Learning Styles: Is Visual Learning Really A Thing?
What Schools Can Learn from Summer Camps
Do Students Really Have Different Learning Styles?
What Kids Should Know About Their Own Brains
Fostering the Power of Introverts
Discovering How to Learn Smarter
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FM","link":"/"}},"mindshift_46953":{"type":"posts","id":"mindshift_46953","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"mindshift","id":"46953","score":null,"sort":[1480577607000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"learning-styles-is-visual-learning-really-a-thing","title":"Learning Styles: Is Visual Learning Really A Thing?","publishDate":1480577607,"format":"standard","headTitle":"MindShift | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"mindshift"},"content":"\u003cp>It's common to hear people say, \"I'm a visual learner,\" but \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/04/13/do-students-have-different-learning-styles/\" target=\"_blank\">research doesn't support the idea\u003c/a> that learning styles like visual or auditory learning are inherent traits. That doesn't mean learners don't have preferences, but only one flawed study found that people actually learned better when information was presented in their preferred style. Instead, it seems that most people learn the best when information is presented in multiple ways, especially when one of them is visual.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are essentially walking talking vision-processing machines,\" writes \u003ca href=\"http://www.danroam.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Dan Roam\u003c/a>, author of \u003cem>Back of the Napkin\u003c/em>, a bestselling book on how visual language affects business. \"Our brain does a lot of stuff, but close to half of what we're doing is seeing the world, all the time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So it's really no surprise that a lot of people say they \u003ca href=\"http://news.mit.edu/1996/visualprocessing\">need to see something\u003c/a> to remember it, a fact teachers should keep in mind when trying to reach students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hank Green lays it all out in this short \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZYTClx2T1of7BRZ86-8fow\" target=\"_blank\">SciShow\u003c/a> episode.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/V-S_53HmEUA\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Many students confuse a learning preference with inherent trait when really most learners benefit when new information is presented in multiple ways.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1480577607,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["https://www.youtube.com/embed/V-S_53HmEUA"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":7,"wordCount":177},"headData":{"title":"Learning Styles: Is Visual Learning Really A Thing? | KQED","description":"Many students confuse a learning preference with inherent trait when really most learners benefit when new information is presented in multiple ways.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"46953 http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=46953","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2016/11/30/learning-styles-is-visual-learning-really-a-thing/","disqusTitle":"Learning Styles: Is Visual Learning Really A Thing?","path":"/mindshift/46953/learning-styles-is-visual-learning-really-a-thing","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It's common to hear people say, \"I'm a visual learner,\" but \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/04/13/do-students-have-different-learning-styles/\" target=\"_blank\">research doesn't support the idea\u003c/a> that learning styles like visual or auditory learning are inherent traits. That doesn't mean learners don't have preferences, but only one flawed study found that people actually learned better when information was presented in their preferred style. Instead, it seems that most people learn the best when information is presented in multiple ways, especially when one of them is visual.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are essentially walking talking vision-processing machines,\" writes \u003ca href=\"http://www.danroam.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Dan Roam\u003c/a>, author of \u003cem>Back of the Napkin\u003c/em>, a bestselling book on how visual language affects business. \"Our brain does a lot of stuff, but close to half of what we're doing is seeing the world, all the time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So it's really no surprise that a lot of people say they \u003ca href=\"http://news.mit.edu/1996/visualprocessing\">need to see something\u003c/a> to remember it, a fact teachers should keep in mind when trying to reach students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hank Green lays it all out in this short \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCZYTClx2T1of7BRZ86-8fow\" target=\"_blank\">SciShow\u003c/a> episode.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/V-S_53HmEUA\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/46953/learning-styles-is-visual-learning-really-a-thing","authors":["4354"],"categories":["mindshift_193"],"tags":["mindshift_20784","mindshift_1040","mindshift_812"],"featImg":"mindshift_46972","label":"mindshift"},"mindshift_21288":{"type":"posts","id":"mindshift_21288","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"mindshift","id":"21288","score":null,"sort":[1337362480000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"what-schools-can-learn-from-summer-camps","title":"What Schools Can Learn from Summer Camps","publishDate":1337362480,"format":"aside","headTitle":"MindShift | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"mindshift"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2012/05/91704845-2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" size-large wp-image-21533 alignnone\" title=\"91704845-2\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2012/05/91704845-2-620x413.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"413\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As warm weather approaches and parents sign up their kids for summer enrichment programs, many may wonder how long the effects of these programs last. Do their benefits persist into the school year, or do they disappear come September?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11031-012-9293-6\">study led by Stanford University psychologist Paul O’Keefe\u003c/a>, released online this month by the journal \u003cem>Motivation and Emotion\u003c/em>, offers some heartening news: Students’ improvements in attitude and motivation stick around well after summer turns to fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the course of nine months, O’Keefe and his coauthors assessed a group of eighth-, ninth-, and tenth-graders three times: once before the end of the school year, once during their summer enrichment program, and a final time \u003cem>six months\u003c/em> after the end of the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">Reward intellectual risk-taking, and avoid punishing students for failed experiments.\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The researchers were looking at the teenagers’ “goal orientations”—were they interested in learning for learning’s sake, or in showing off their smarts? The first type of attitude, called a “mastery orientation,” has been linked to high levels of motivation and engagement, while the second, known as a “performance orientation,” has been tied to greater anxiety and less resilience in the face of failure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the summer enrichment program, the students became more apt to favor a mastery approach, endorsing statements such as “It's important to me that I learn a lot of new concepts in science,” and discounting statements like, \"One of my goals is to show others that I'm good at science,” which indicate a performance orientation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The surprise was that the teenagers’ embrace of mastery remained strong even after they returned to school—which, with its tests and rankings, often places more emphasis on performance than on learning for its own sake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As cheering as this finding may be, it in turn raises another question: How can we carry the mastery orientation cultivated in summer enrichment programs into the rest of the year? For the \u003c!--more-->answer, look more closely at what the program in this study does right. Called the Talent Identification Program, it is held on the campus of Duke University and lasts for three weeks, during which participants attend academically rigorous classes for seven hours on weekdays and three hours on Saturdays. The courses, which include subjects like Aerospace Engineering, Introduction to Medical Science, Marine Biology, and Pharmacology, are deliberately designed to emphasize mastery and de-emphasize performance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some key characteristics:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>The program promotes collaboration, playing down competition among students and fostering “a collegial attitude towards fellow learners.”\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Its instructors offer what O’Keefe calls “autonomy support,” encouraging students “to draw their own conclusions and justify them, explore aspects of class subjects that interest them most, and make decisions regarding what they prefer to learn and how they would like to learn those materials.”\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The program rewards intellectual risk-taking, and avoids punishing students for failed experiments.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Feedback given to students recognizes effort and growth and focuses on the learning process, rather than on its outcome.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>As O’Keefe’s study demonstrates, summer enrichment programs offer lasting benefits for those lucky enough to participate in them. What would be even better? Every student encouraged to learn for mastery, all school year long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"When the pressure is off grades and performance, kids focus on learning for the sake of learning, not to show off what they know, writes Annie Murphy Paul in this interesting post about a study examining the lasting effects of summer camp.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1434497062,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":12,"wordCount":565},"headData":{"title":"What Schools Can Learn from Summer Camps | KQED","description":"When the pressure is off grades and performance, kids focus on learning for the sake of learning, not to show off what they know, writes Annie Murphy Paul in this interesting post about a study examining the lasting effects of summer camp.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"21288 http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=21288","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/05/18/what-schools-can-learn-from-summer-camps/","disqusTitle":"What Schools Can Learn from Summer Camps","path":"/mindshift/21288/what-schools-can-learn-from-summer-camps","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2012/05/91704845-2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" size-large wp-image-21533 alignnone\" title=\"91704845-2\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2012/05/91704845-2-620x413.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"413\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As warm weather approaches and parents sign up their kids for summer enrichment programs, many may wonder how long the effects of these programs last. Do their benefits persist into the school year, or do they disappear come September?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11031-012-9293-6\">study led by Stanford University psychologist Paul O’Keefe\u003c/a>, released online this month by the journal \u003cem>Motivation and Emotion\u003c/em>, offers some heartening news: Students’ improvements in attitude and motivation stick around well after summer turns to fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the course of nine months, O’Keefe and his coauthors assessed a group of eighth-, ninth-, and tenth-graders three times: once before the end of the school year, once during their summer enrichment program, and a final time \u003cem>six months\u003c/em> after the end of the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">Reward intellectual risk-taking, and avoid punishing students for failed experiments.\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The researchers were looking at the teenagers’ “goal orientations”—were they interested in learning for learning’s sake, or in showing off their smarts? The first type of attitude, called a “mastery orientation,” has been linked to high levels of motivation and engagement, while the second, known as a “performance orientation,” has been tied to greater anxiety and less resilience in the face of failure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the summer enrichment program, the students became more apt to favor a mastery approach, endorsing statements such as “It's important to me that I learn a lot of new concepts in science,” and discounting statements like, \"One of my goals is to show others that I'm good at science,” which indicate a performance orientation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The surprise was that the teenagers’ embrace of mastery remained strong even after they returned to school—which, with its tests and rankings, often places more emphasis on performance than on learning for its own sake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As cheering as this finding may be, it in turn raises another question: How can we carry the mastery orientation cultivated in summer enrichment programs into the rest of the year? For the \u003c!--more-->answer, look more closely at what the program in this study does right. Called the Talent Identification Program, it is held on the campus of Duke University and lasts for three weeks, during which participants attend academically rigorous classes for seven hours on weekdays and three hours on Saturdays. The courses, which include subjects like Aerospace Engineering, Introduction to Medical Science, Marine Biology, and Pharmacology, are deliberately designed to emphasize mastery and de-emphasize performance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some key characteristics:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>The program promotes collaboration, playing down competition among students and fostering “a collegial attitude towards fellow learners.”\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Its instructors offer what O’Keefe calls “autonomy support,” encouraging students “to draw their own conclusions and justify them, explore aspects of class subjects that interest them most, and make decisions regarding what they prefer to learn and how they would like to learn those materials.”\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The program rewards intellectual risk-taking, and avoids punishing students for failed experiments.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Feedback given to students recognizes effort and growth and focuses on the learning process, rather than on its outcome.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>As O’Keefe’s study demonstrates, summer enrichment programs offer lasting benefits for those lucky enough to participate in them. What would be even better? Every student encouraged to learn for mastery, all school year long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/21288/what-schools-can-learn-from-summer-camps","authors":["4355"],"categories":["mindshift_194","mindshift_193"],"tags":["mindshift_1040","mindshift_812","mindshift_873"],"featImg":"mindshift_21533","label":"mindshift"},"mindshift_20491":{"type":"posts","id":"mindshift_20491","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"mindshift","id":"20491","score":null,"sort":[1334330855000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"do-students-have-different-learning-styles","title":"Do Students Really Have Different Learning Styles?","publishDate":1334330855,"format":"aside","headTitle":"MindShift | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"mindshift"},"content":"\u003cdiv id=\"attachment_20684\" class=\"module image aligncenter mceTemp mceIEcenter\" style=\"width: 620px\">\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/04/do-students-have-different-learning-styles/10_11-15_newtech_0174-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-20684\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-20684\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2012/04/10_11.15_newtech_0174-620x448.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"448\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"wp-media-credit\">Lenny Gonzales\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp class=\"dropcap-serif\">Learning styles—the notion that each student has a particular mode by which he or she learns best, whether it’s visual, auditory or some other sense—is enormously popular. It’s also been thoroughly debunked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The scientific research on learning styles is “so weak and unconvincing,” concluded a group of distinguished psychologists in \u003ca href=\"http://psi.sagepub.com/content/9/3/105.abstract\">a 2008 review\u003c/a>, that it is not possible “to justify incorporating learning-styles assessments into general educational practice.” \u003ca href=\"http://www.changemag.org/Archives/Back%20Issues/September-October%202010/the-myth-of-learning-full.html\">A 2010 article\u003c/a> was even more blunt: “There is no credible evidence that learning styles exist,” wrote University of Virginia cognitive scientist Daniel Willingham and co-author Cedar Riener. While students do have preferences about how they learn, the evidence shows they absorb information just as well whether or not they encounter it in their preferred mode.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\n\u003cp>The “learning style” that teachers and parents should focus on is the universal learning style of the human mind.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>This doesn’t mean, however, that teachers and parents should present material to be learned in just one fashion. All learners benefit when information is put forth in diverse ways that engage a multitude of the senses. Take, for example, a program that teaches math using music. At Hoover Elementary School in Northern California, a group of third-graders \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/04/using-musical-notes-to-teach-fractions/\">learned to connect\u003c/a> the numerical representation of fractions with the value of musical notes, such as half-notes and eighth notes. Fractions are notoriously difficult for young students to grasp, and a failure to catch on early can hobble their performance in math into middle and high school. Clapping, drumming and chanting gave these pupils another avenue through which to understand the concept.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Called “Academic Music,” the program was designed by San Francisco State education professor Susan Courey and three colleagues. Last month, \u003ca href=\"http://www.springerlink.com/content/xh4u54p5341l1551/\">Courey reported \u003c/a>on the results of Academic Music in the journal Educational Studies in Mathematics. After six weeks of music-based teaching, \u003c!--more-->students scored 50 percent higher on a fractions test than students in the same school who attended conventional math classes. Children who started out with less fraction knowledge responded well to the musical instruction, Courey writes, “and produced post-test scores similar to their higher achieving peers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lesson here: The “learning style” that teachers and parents should focus on is the universal learning style of the human mind, and two characteristics of it in particular.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, students benefit from encountering information in multiple forms. They \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959475207000886\">learn more, for example, from flashcards \u003c/a>that incorporate both text and images—charts, graphs, etc.—than from cards that display text alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Second, students’ interest is kept alive by novelty and variety, so regularly turning away from textbooks and blackboards is key. As long as the new activity genuinely informs the students about the academic subject at hand, clapping a math lesson—or sketching in science class, or acting during story time—can help every student to learn better.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1334614661,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":10,"wordCount":505},"headData":{"title":"Do Students Really Have Different Learning Styles? | KQED","description":"Lenny Gonzales Learning styles—the notion that each student has a particular mode by which he or she learns best, whether it’s visual, auditory or some other sense—is enormously popular. It’s also been thoroughly debunked. The scientific research on learning styles is “so weak and unconvincing,” concluded a group of distinguished psychologists in a 2008 review,","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"20491 http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=20491","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/04/13/do-students-have-different-learning-styles/","disqusTitle":"Do Students Really Have Different Learning Styles?","path":"/mindshift/20491/do-students-have-different-learning-styles","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cdiv id=\"attachment_20684\" class=\"module image aligncenter mceTemp mceIEcenter\" style=\"width: 620px\">\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/04/do-students-have-different-learning-styles/10_11-15_newtech_0174-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-20684\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-20684\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2012/04/10_11.15_newtech_0174-620x448.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"448\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"wp-media-credit\">Lenny Gonzales\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp class=\"dropcap-serif\">Learning styles—the notion that each student has a particular mode by which he or she learns best, whether it’s visual, auditory or some other sense—is enormously popular. It’s also been thoroughly debunked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The scientific research on learning styles is “so weak and unconvincing,” concluded a group of distinguished psychologists in \u003ca href=\"http://psi.sagepub.com/content/9/3/105.abstract\">a 2008 review\u003c/a>, that it is not possible “to justify incorporating learning-styles assessments into general educational practice.” \u003ca href=\"http://www.changemag.org/Archives/Back%20Issues/September-October%202010/the-myth-of-learning-full.html\">A 2010 article\u003c/a> was even more blunt: “There is no credible evidence that learning styles exist,” wrote University of Virginia cognitive scientist Daniel Willingham and co-author Cedar Riener. While students do have preferences about how they learn, the evidence shows they absorb information just as well whether or not they encounter it in their preferred mode.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\n\u003cp>The “learning style” that teachers and parents should focus on is the universal learning style of the human mind.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>This doesn’t mean, however, that teachers and parents should present material to be learned in just one fashion. All learners benefit when information is put forth in diverse ways that engage a multitude of the senses. Take, for example, a program that teaches math using music. At Hoover Elementary School in Northern California, a group of third-graders \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/04/using-musical-notes-to-teach-fractions/\">learned to connect\u003c/a> the numerical representation of fractions with the value of musical notes, such as half-notes and eighth notes. Fractions are notoriously difficult for young students to grasp, and a failure to catch on early can hobble their performance in math into middle and high school. Clapping, drumming and chanting gave these pupils another avenue through which to understand the concept.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Called “Academic Music,” the program was designed by San Francisco State education professor Susan Courey and three colleagues. Last month, \u003ca href=\"http://www.springerlink.com/content/xh4u54p5341l1551/\">Courey reported \u003c/a>on the results of Academic Music in the journal Educational Studies in Mathematics. After six weeks of music-based teaching, \u003c!--more-->students scored 50 percent higher on a fractions test than students in the same school who attended conventional math classes. Children who started out with less fraction knowledge responded well to the musical instruction, Courey writes, “and produced post-test scores similar to their higher achieving peers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lesson here: The “learning style” that teachers and parents should focus on is the universal learning style of the human mind, and two characteristics of it in particular.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, students benefit from encountering information in multiple forms. They \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959475207000886\">learn more, for example, from flashcards \u003c/a>that incorporate both text and images—charts, graphs, etc.—than from cards that display text alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Second, students’ interest is kept alive by novelty and variety, so regularly turning away from textbooks and blackboards is key. As long as the new activity genuinely informs the students about the academic subject at hand, clapping a math lesson—or sketching in science class, or acting during story time—can help every student to learn better.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/20491/do-students-have-different-learning-styles","authors":["4355"],"categories":["mindshift_193"],"tags":["mindshift_812"],"featImg":"mindshift_20684","label":"mindshift"},"mindshift_20489":{"type":"posts","id":"mindshift_20489","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"mindshift","id":"20489","score":null,"sort":[1333653306000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"what-kids-should-know-about-their-own-brains","title":"What Kids Should Know About Their Own Brains","publishDate":1333653306,"format":"aside","headTitle":"MindShift | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"mindshift"},"content":"\u003cdiv id=\"attachment_20526\" class=\"module image right mceTemp\" style=\"width: 295px\">\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-20526\" title=\"Getty\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2012/04/Screen-shot-2012-02-02-at-12.45.51-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"295\" height=\"316\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"wp-media-credit\">Getty\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp class=\"dropcap-serif\">Neuroscience may seem like an advanced subject of study, perhaps best reserved for college or even graduate school. Two researchers from Temple University in Philadelphia propose that it be taught earlier, however—much earlier. As in first grade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a study published in this month’s issue of the journal \u003ca href=\"http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10409289.2011.616134#preview\">Early Education and Development\u003c/a>, psychologists Peter Marshall and Christina Comalli began by surveying children aged four to 13 to discover what they already knew about the brain. Previous research had found that elementary school pupils typically have a limited understanding of the brain and how it functions, believing it to be something like “a container for storing memories and facts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marshall and Comalli’s questionnaire turned up the same uncertain grasp of the topic, which the researchers attributed to several factors. First, while parents and teachers talk often with young children about parts of the body and how they work, they rarely mention this most important organ. (A \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0885201405000213\">2005 study\u003c/a> by another group of scientists found that young children hear very few instances of the word brain in everyday conversation.) Secondly, children can’t observe their own brains, and so are left to guess about what’s going on inside their heads—not unlike the state of ignorance in which adults dwelled for many centuries before the founding of neuroscience as a scientific discipline. And finally, most students aren’t formally taught much about the brain until at least middle school. Marshall and Comalli believe such instruction can and should begin much sooner.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\n\u003cp>A 20-minute lesson about the brain was enough to improve knowledge of brain functioning.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>To that end, they designed a 20-minute lesson about the brain and delivered it to a group of first-grade students. Even this brief intervention, the psychologists report, “was enough to improve their knowledge of brain functioning as assessed three weeks later”; a control group of first graders, taught for 20 minutes about honeybees, showed no such improvement. Marshall and Comalli’s neuroscience lesson was especially focused on teaching children about the role of the brain in sensory activities—that the brain is not just “for thinking,” as many kids assume, but also for seeing, hearing, smelling, and feeling.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the success of their effort opens another possibility. In a well-known body of research, Stanford University psychologist Carol Dweck has demonstrated that teaching students about how their brains work—in particular, that the brain is plastic and can develop new capacities with effort and practice—makes a big difference in how constructively kids deal with mistakes and setbacks, and how motivated they are to persist until they achieve mastery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dweck’s landmark studies were carried out with fifth-graders, and her program Brainology, a \u003ca href=\"http://www.mindsetworks.com/brainology/\">computerized tutorial on brain function\u003c/a>, is designed for students in fifth through ninth grades. But why wait to introduce these crucial concepts? \u003ca href=\"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1994.tb00845.x/abstract\">Dweck’s own research\u003c/a> has found that children’s attitudes and behaviors regarding achievement and failure are already in place by preschool. Parents’ and educators' messages about the malleability of the brain and the importance of effort must begin even earlier: talk of “head, shoulders, knees and toes” and “this little piggy went to market” should also make room for mentions of growing brains.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1354642108,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":9,"wordCount":568},"headData":{"title":"What Kids Should Know About Their Own Brains | KQED","description":"Getty Neuroscience may seem like an advanced subject of study, perhaps best reserved for college or even graduate school. Two researchers from Temple University in Philadelphia propose that it be taught earlier, however—much earlier. As in first grade. In a study published in this month’s issue of the journal Early Education and Development, psychologists Peter","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"20489 http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=20489","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/04/05/what-kids-should-know-about-their-own-brains/","disqusTitle":"What Kids Should Know About Their Own Brains","path":"/mindshift/20489/what-kids-should-know-about-their-own-brains","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cdiv id=\"attachment_20526\" class=\"module image right mceTemp\" style=\"width: 295px\">\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-20526\" title=\"Getty\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2012/04/Screen-shot-2012-02-02-at-12.45.51-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"295\" height=\"316\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"wp-media-credit\">Getty\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp class=\"dropcap-serif\">Neuroscience may seem like an advanced subject of study, perhaps best reserved for college or even graduate school. Two researchers from Temple University in Philadelphia propose that it be taught earlier, however—much earlier. As in first grade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a study published in this month’s issue of the journal \u003ca href=\"http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10409289.2011.616134#preview\">Early Education and Development\u003c/a>, psychologists Peter Marshall and Christina Comalli began by surveying children aged four to 13 to discover what they already knew about the brain. Previous research had found that elementary school pupils typically have a limited understanding of the brain and how it functions, believing it to be something like “a container for storing memories and facts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marshall and Comalli’s questionnaire turned up the same uncertain grasp of the topic, which the researchers attributed to several factors. First, while parents and teachers talk often with young children about parts of the body and how they work, they rarely mention this most important organ. (A \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0885201405000213\">2005 study\u003c/a> by another group of scientists found that young children hear very few instances of the word brain in everyday conversation.) Secondly, children can’t observe their own brains, and so are left to guess about what’s going on inside their heads—not unlike the state of ignorance in which adults dwelled for many centuries before the founding of neuroscience as a scientific discipline. And finally, most students aren’t formally taught much about the brain until at least middle school. Marshall and Comalli believe such instruction can and should begin much sooner.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\n\u003cp>A 20-minute lesson about the brain was enough to improve knowledge of brain functioning.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>To that end, they designed a 20-minute lesson about the brain and delivered it to a group of first-grade students. Even this brief intervention, the psychologists report, “was enough to improve their knowledge of brain functioning as assessed three weeks later”; a control group of first graders, taught for 20 minutes about honeybees, showed no such improvement. Marshall and Comalli’s neuroscience lesson was especially focused on teaching children about the role of the brain in sensory activities—that the brain is not just “for thinking,” as many kids assume, but also for seeing, hearing, smelling, and feeling.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the success of their effort opens another possibility. In a well-known body of research, Stanford University psychologist Carol Dweck has demonstrated that teaching students about how their brains work—in particular, that the brain is plastic and can develop new capacities with effort and practice—makes a big difference in how constructively kids deal with mistakes and setbacks, and how motivated they are to persist until they achieve mastery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dweck’s landmark studies were carried out with fifth-graders, and her program Brainology, a \u003ca href=\"http://www.mindsetworks.com/brainology/\">computerized tutorial on brain function\u003c/a>, is designed for students in fifth through ninth grades. But why wait to introduce these crucial concepts? \u003ca href=\"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1994.tb00845.x/abstract\">Dweck’s own research\u003c/a> has found that children’s attitudes and behaviors regarding achievement and failure are already in place by preschool. Parents’ and educators' messages about the malleability of the brain and the importance of effort must begin even earlier: talk of “head, shoulders, knees and toes” and “this little piggy went to market” should also make room for mentions of growing brains.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/20489/what-kids-should-know-about-their-own-brains","authors":["4355"],"categories":["mindshift_192","mindshift_193"],"tags":["mindshift_812","mindshift_46"],"featImg":"mindshift_20526","label":"mindshift"},"mindshift_19927":{"type":"posts","id":"mindshift_19927","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"mindshift","id":"19927","score":null,"sort":[1331758941000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"fostering-the-power-of-introverts","title":"Fostering the Power of Introverts","publishDate":1331758941,"format":"aside","headTitle":"MindShift | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"mindshift"},"content":"\u003cp>http://youtu.be/c0KYU2j0TM4\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Susan Cain, author of \u003ca href=\"http://www.thepowerofintroverts.com/about-the-author/\">The Power of Introverts\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c0KYU2j0TM4\">spoke recently at the TED event\u003c/a> about the virtues of introverts. Though they're made to feel like outliers and pushed to participate in groups, both in schools and at work, Cain says introverts often produce great, creative, thoughtful work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In schools, specifically, Cain says classes are designed for \"extroverts' need for lots of stimulation.\" Kids work in groups on subjects like math that require solitary thought, she says. \"Kids who prefer to work on their own are seen as problem cases or outliers,\" she says. \"Teachers think the ideal student is an extrovert.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there's \"zero correlation between the best ideas and the best talkers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though kids do need to be encouraged to work together, she says they also need to learn how to work alone because \"that's where deep thought comes from.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have a belief system that all creativity and productivity comes from an oddly gregarious place,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And for those who are introverts, she wishes them the \"courage to speak softly.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1331848146,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":8,"wordCount":183},"headData":{"title":"Fostering the Power of Introverts | KQED","description":"http://youtu.be/c0KYU2j0TM4 Susan Cain, author of The Power of Introverts, spoke recently at the TED event about the virtues of introverts. Though they're made to feel like outliers and pushed to participate in groups, both in schools and at work, Cain says introverts often produce great, creative, thoughtful work. In schools, specifically, Cain says classes are","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"19927 http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=19927","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/03/14/fostering-the-power-of-introverts/","disqusTitle":"Fostering the Power of Introverts","path":"/mindshift/19927/fostering-the-power-of-introverts","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/c0KYU2j0TM4'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/c0KYU2j0TM4'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Susan Cain, author of \u003ca href=\"http://www.thepowerofintroverts.com/about-the-author/\">The Power of Introverts\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c0KYU2j0TM4\">spoke recently at the TED event\u003c/a> about the virtues of introverts. Though they're made to feel like outliers and pushed to participate in groups, both in schools and at work, Cain says introverts often produce great, creative, thoughtful work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In schools, specifically, Cain says classes are designed for \"extroverts' need for lots of stimulation.\" Kids work in groups on subjects like math that require solitary thought, she says. \"Kids who prefer to work on their own are seen as problem cases or outliers,\" she says. \"Teachers think the ideal student is an extrovert.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there's \"zero correlation between the best ideas and the best talkers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though kids do need to be encouraged to work together, she says they also need to learn how to work alone because \"that's where deep thought comes from.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have a belief system that all creativity and productivity comes from an oddly gregarious place,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And for those who are introverts, she wishes them the \"courage to speak softly.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/19927/fostering-the-power-of-introverts","authors":["180"],"categories":["mindshift_194"],"tags":["mindshift_812"],"featImg":"mindshift_19280","label":"mindshift"},"mindshift_18821":{"type":"posts","id":"mindshift_18821","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"mindshift","id":"18821","score":null,"sort":[1328216405000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"discovering-how-to-learn-smarter","title":"Discovering How to Learn Smarter","publishDate":1328216405,"format":"aside","headTitle":"GROWTH MINDSET | MindShift | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":20659,"site":"mindshift"},"content":"\u003cdiv class=\"module image alignleft mceTemp\" style=\"width: 295px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-18824\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2012/02/Screen-shot-2012-02-02-at-12.45.51-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"295\" height=\"316\">\n\u003cp class=\"wp-media-credit\">Getty\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003ch5>By Annie Murphy Paul\u003c/h5>\n\u003cp>It’s not often that a story about the brain warms the heart. But that’s exactly what happened to me when I read an article last month \u003ca href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/in-schools-self-esteem-boosting-is-losing-favor-to-rigor-finer-tuned-praise/2012/01/11/gIQAXFnF1P_story.html\">in the Washington Post\u003c/a>. It’s about how teachers in many schools in the D.C. area are foregoing empty praise of the “Good job!” variety, in favor of giving students solid information that will do them some real good. That information concerns how their brains work and how their intelligence and skills develop, and it’s knowledge that should be made available to every child in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford psychologist Carol Dweck conducted the groundbreaking research showing that praise intended to raise young people’s self-esteem can seriously backfire. When we tell children, “You’re so smart,” we communicate the message that they’d better not take risks or make mistakes, lest they reveal that they’re not so smart after all. Dweck calls this cautious attitude the “fixed mindset,” and she’s found that it’s associated with greater anxiety and reduced achievement. Students with a “growth mindset,” on the other hand, believe that intelligence can be expanded with hard work and persistence, and they view challenges as invigorating and even fun. They’re more resilient in the face of setbacks, and they do better academically.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now Dweck has designed a program, called \u003ca href=\"http://www.brainology.us/webnav/program.aspx\">Brainology\u003c/a>, which aims to help students develop a growth mindset. Its website explains: “Brainology makes this happen by teaching students how the brain functions, learns, and remembers, and how it changes in a physical way when we exercise it. \u003c!--more-->Brainology shows students that they are in control of their brain and its development.” That’s a crucial message to pass on to children, and it’s \u003cem>not\u003c/em> just empty words of encouragement—it’s supported by cutting-edge research on neuroplasticity, which shows that the brain changes and grows when we learn new things. You, and your child, can \u003cem>learn\u003c/em> to be smarter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That, in fact, is something like the credo of this column, which will be appearing every week on MindShift. Each week, I’ll share the latest findings from neuroscience, cognitive science and psychology—discoveries that help us understand how we learn and how we can do it better. I hope you’ll join me here, and share what you read with others. We’ll be doing out part to spread a growth mindset, one click at a time.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch5>\u003cem>Annie Murphy Paul, the author of \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://www.amazon.com/Origins-Months-Before-Birth-Shape/dp/0743296621\">Origins\u003c/a>\u003cem>, is at work on a book about the science of learning\u003c/em>.\u003c/h5>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1328216406,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":6,"wordCount":460},"headData":{"title":"Discovering How to Learn Smarter | KQED","description":"Getty By Annie Murphy Paul It’s not often that a story about the brain warms the heart. But that’s exactly what happened to me when I read an article last month in the Washington Post. It’s about how teachers in many schools in the D.C. area are foregoing empty praise of the “Good job!” variety,","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"18821 http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=18821","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/02/02/discovering-how-to-learn-smarter/","disqusTitle":"Discovering How to Learn Smarter","path":"/mindshift/18821/discovering-how-to-learn-smarter","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cdiv class=\"module image alignleft mceTemp\" style=\"width: 295px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-18824\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2012/02/Screen-shot-2012-02-02-at-12.45.51-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"295\" height=\"316\">\n\u003cp class=\"wp-media-credit\">Getty\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003ch5>By Annie Murphy Paul\u003c/h5>\n\u003cp>It’s not often that a story about the brain warms the heart. But that’s exactly what happened to me when I read an article last month \u003ca href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/in-schools-self-esteem-boosting-is-losing-favor-to-rigor-finer-tuned-praise/2012/01/11/gIQAXFnF1P_story.html\">in the Washington Post\u003c/a>. It’s about how teachers in many schools in the D.C. area are foregoing empty praise of the “Good job!” variety, in favor of giving students solid information that will do them some real good. That information concerns how their brains work and how their intelligence and skills develop, and it’s knowledge that should be made available to every child in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford psychologist Carol Dweck conducted the groundbreaking research showing that praise intended to raise young people’s self-esteem can seriously backfire. When we tell children, “You’re so smart,” we communicate the message that they’d better not take risks or make mistakes, lest they reveal that they’re not so smart after all. Dweck calls this cautious attitude the “fixed mindset,” and she’s found that it’s associated with greater anxiety and reduced achievement. Students with a “growth mindset,” on the other hand, believe that intelligence can be expanded with hard work and persistence, and they view challenges as invigorating and even fun. They’re more resilient in the face of setbacks, and they do better academically.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now Dweck has designed a program, called \u003ca href=\"http://www.brainology.us/webnav/program.aspx\">Brainology\u003c/a>, which aims to help students develop a growth mindset. Its website explains: “Brainology makes this happen by teaching students how the brain functions, learns, and remembers, and how it changes in a physical way when we exercise it. \u003c!--more-->Brainology shows students that they are in control of their brain and its development.” That’s a crucial message to pass on to children, and it’s \u003cem>not\u003c/em> just empty words of encouragement—it’s supported by cutting-edge research on neuroplasticity, which shows that the brain changes and grows when we learn new things. You, and your child, can \u003cem>learn\u003c/em> to be smarter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That, in fact, is something like the credo of this column, which will be appearing every week on MindShift. Each week, I’ll share the latest findings from neuroscience, cognitive science and psychology—discoveries that help us understand how we learn and how we can do it better. I hope you’ll join me here, and share what you read with others. We’ll be doing out part to spread a growth mindset, one click at a time.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch5>\u003cem>Annie Murphy Paul, the author of \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"http://www.amazon.com/Origins-Months-Before-Birth-Shape/dp/0743296621\">Origins\u003c/a>\u003cem>, is at work on a book about the science of learning\u003c/em>.\u003c/h5>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/18821/discovering-how-to-learn-smarter","authors":["180"],"series":["mindshift_20659"],"categories":["mindshift_192"],"tags":["mindshift_811","mindshift_812","mindshift_46"],"featImg":"mindshift_18824","label":"mindshift_20659"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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If students believe the brain is a muscle that must be exercised, they’re more likely to interpret setbacks as opportunities to learn and improve. Conversely, students with a fixed mindset believe their ability is limited and show less motivation to take on new challenges.\r\n\r\nFostering a growth mindset has become increasingly central to many school cultures, especially for female students. Girls are more likely to believe that their ability is fixed, \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/01/girls-and-math-busting-the-stereotype/\">especially in math\u003c/a>. Helping them to develop a growth mindset can give girls the \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/2013/04/giving-good-praise-to-girls-what-messages-stick/\">motivation to persevere in areas of study they find challenging\u003c/a> because they understand through hard work they can improve and succeed.\r\n\r\nThe notion of \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/11/struggle-means-learning-difference-in-eastern-and-western-cultures/\">struggle as it pertains to learning\u003c/a> is also a big component of the growth mindset idea: in many cultures, the point of struggle is when learning happens, and studies have shown that students have \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/2014/02/bigger-gains-for-students-who-dont-have-help-solving-problems-struggle-to-learn/\">bigger gains in learning and understanding\u003c/a> if they’re left to figure it out on their own without teachers’ help.\r\n\r\nTake a look at the posts below, which include ideas for fostering growth mindsets, an \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/2013/02/how-to-foster-grit-tenacity-and-perseverance-an-educators-guide/\">educators guide to fostering perseverance\u003c/a> and a discussion of why \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/11/beyond-talent-and-smarts-why-even-geniuses-struggle/\">even geniuses struggle\u003c/a>.\r\n\r\n\u003cstrong>DIG INTO GROWTH MINDSET\u003c/strong>\r\n\r\n1. \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/2014/03/whats-your-learning-disposition-how-to-foster-students-mindsets/\">What’s Your Learning Disposition? 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