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They have four kids — ranging from a first grader to a sophomore in high school. When the lockdown first hit, Boren first thought it might be a good thing. Home schooling temporarily could be more efficient, plus there'd be more family time and help with the chores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I thought, I'll be able to get my kids' schooling done in a few hours and then they'll be to work with dad, and no problem it will be great,\" Boren says, chuckling. \"Well, it didn't turn out so great.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's because all four kids — in addition to Boren, who telecommutes — were suddenly plugged into the family's satellite Internet, which is spotty on a good day. You can forget trying to use Zoom or Google Classroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I soon found out that our Internet speeds were so slow, we had to spread it out all week long actually,\" Boren says. \"We were doing schooling on Saturdays and Sundays as well.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her kids started back to school in person, at least for now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the country as American schools struggle with whether to reopen or stay virtual, many rural districts are worried their students will fall even further behind than their city peers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This pandemic has shone a glaring light on a lot of inequalities. The federal government estimates that more than \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/04/24/843411430/even-in-crisis-times-there-is-a-push-to-wire-rural-america\">a third of rural America has little or no Internet\u003c/a>. In numerous recent interviews, educators have told NPR they're concerned the rural-urban divide will only worsen if kids can't get online to learn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rural-urban divide \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This past spring, when the lockdowns began, many rural districts amid the crisis had to resort to delivering paper copies of school work to students who didn't have Internet or cell phone service at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't know why anybody would rationally think 'we can just hand you a packet, and here you're going to go teach yourself,' that's basically what was going on,\" says Dr. Leslie Molina, principal at \u003ca href=\"https://www.hcsdnv.com/o/mcs\">McDermitt Combined Schools \u003c/a>in northern Nevada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says all 105 of her students qualify for free or reduced lunch. Most live on the Fort McDermitt Reservation and about 75% have no Internet access at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Plus, we're also so extremely rural,\" Molina says. \"We're 80 miles from a WalMart.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Molina, when a fifth of tribal members tested positive for coronavirus over the summer, the school decided to start back this month virtually, at least for the first couple weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they've had time to plan. Before COVID-19, Nevada was already trying to get every student outfitted with \u003ca href=\"https://ccsd.net/district/mobile-device-initiatives/\">tablets\u003c/a> and cellular hotspots. And due to the pandemic, CARES Act money is fast tracking that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So when McDermitt reopened Sept. 8 initially for distance education, Molina ditched those dreaded paper packets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We spent that week troubleshooting a lot of technology and calling and hounding parents and students,\" Molina says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says some of her kids had to be reminded that, unlike in the spring, online attendance was not optional and work had to be turned in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Opportunity out of crisis\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, it's widely held that hot spots aren't a long-term solution for rural learning, especially since cell service can be spotty, if sometimes non-existent in more rugged areas of the West in particular.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rural leaders have been lobbying Congress for \u003ca href=\"https://www.nexttv.com/news/senators-collins-jones-propose-5-billion-plan-for-rural-broadband-buildout\">a big public works project\u003c/a> to build out broadband here, much like when the government paid to bring electricity to rural areas during another crisis, the Great Depression.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Honestly, the challenge is bringing about some good, it really is,\" says Jojo Myers Campos, Nevada's broadband development manager.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Myers Campos has been helping spearhead more Internet connectivity in urban and rural areas of the state, including the ambitious plans to issue every student a Chromebook and hotspot. She hopes the pandemic makes people realize that fast Internet should be a right, not a privilege.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I wish that every single time a big project was done, you had to put in conduit and fiber in the ground,\" Myers Campos says. \"Just like you do water and sewer, just like you do gas, just like you do electricity.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in Idaho, CARES Act funds are also being tapped to build out rural broadband connections. But Mandi Boren recently learned that the fiber wasn't going to reach her remote ranch by a year-end deadline. So for now, she's just hoping her kids' school — the Bruneau Grandview district — can stay in-person so long as it's safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It makes you appreciate your teachers a whole lot more,\" Boren says. \"I always appreciated them, but just [for me ] to have to do four grades as one person, that's tough.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=In+Internet+Dead+Zones%2C+Rural+Schools+Struggle+With+Distanced+Learning+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Many American schools are back in class via distance learning. It's stressful everywhere but especially in rural districts where most students lack high-speed Internet and cell phone service at home.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1601380209,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":28,"wordCount":842},"headData":{"title":"In Internet Dead Zones, Rural Schools Struggle With Distanced Learning - MindShift","description":"Many American schools are back in class via distance learning. It's stressful everywhere but especially in rural districts where most students lack high-speed Internet and cell phone service at home.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"In Internet Dead Zones, Rural Schools Struggle With Distanced Learning","datePublished":"2020-09-29T11:46:22.000Z","dateModified":"2020-09-29T11:50:09.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"56719 https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=56719","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2020/09/29/in-internet-dead-zones-rural-schools-struggle-with-distanced-learning/","disqusTitle":"In Internet Dead Zones, Rural Schools Struggle With Distanced Learning","nprImageCredit":"Tony Avelar","nprByline":"Kirk Siegler","nprImageAgency":"AP","nprStoryId":"916571273","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=916571273&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2020/09/28/916571273/in-internet-dead-zones-rural-schools-struggle-with-distanced-learning?ft=nprml&f=916571273","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Mon, 28 Sep 2020 05:00:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Mon, 28 Sep 2020 05:00:31 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Mon, 28 Sep 2020 05:00:31 -0400","path":"/mindshift/56719/in-internet-dead-zones-rural-schools-struggle-with-distanced-learning","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The past seven months have been a big strain on families like Mandi Boren's.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Borens are cattle ranchers on a remote slice of land near Idaho's Owyhee Mountains. They have four kids — ranging from a first grader to a sophomore in high school. When the lockdown first hit, Boren first thought it might be a good thing. Home schooling temporarily could be more efficient, plus there'd be more family time and help with the chores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I thought, I'll be able to get my kids' schooling done in a few hours and then they'll be to work with dad, and no problem it will be great,\" Boren says, chuckling. \"Well, it didn't turn out so great.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's because all four kids — in addition to Boren, who telecommutes — were suddenly plugged into the family's satellite Internet, which is spotty on a good day. You can forget trying to use Zoom or Google Classroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I soon found out that our Internet speeds were so slow, we had to spread it out all week long actually,\" Boren says. \"We were doing schooling on Saturdays and Sundays as well.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her kids started back to school in person, at least for now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the country as American schools struggle with whether to reopen or stay virtual, many rural districts are worried their students will fall even further behind than their city peers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This pandemic has shone a glaring light on a lot of inequalities. The federal government estimates that more than \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/04/24/843411430/even-in-crisis-times-there-is-a-push-to-wire-rural-america\">a third of rural America has little or no Internet\u003c/a>. In numerous recent interviews, educators have told NPR they're concerned the rural-urban divide will only worsen if kids can't get online to learn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Rural-urban divide \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This past spring, when the lockdowns began, many rural districts amid the crisis had to resort to delivering paper copies of school work to students who didn't have Internet or cell phone service at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't know why anybody would rationally think 'we can just hand you a packet, and here you're going to go teach yourself,' that's basically what was going on,\" says Dr. Leslie Molina, principal at \u003ca href=\"https://www.hcsdnv.com/o/mcs\">McDermitt Combined Schools \u003c/a>in northern Nevada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says all 105 of her students qualify for free or reduced lunch. Most live on the Fort McDermitt Reservation and about 75% have no Internet access at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Plus, we're also so extremely rural,\" Molina says. \"We're 80 miles from a WalMart.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Molina, when a fifth of tribal members tested positive for coronavirus over the summer, the school decided to start back this month virtually, at least for the first couple weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But they've had time to plan. Before COVID-19, Nevada was already trying to get every student outfitted with \u003ca href=\"https://ccsd.net/district/mobile-device-initiatives/\">tablets\u003c/a> and cellular hotspots. And due to the pandemic, CARES Act money is fast tracking that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So when McDermitt reopened Sept. 8 initially for distance education, Molina ditched those dreaded paper packets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We spent that week troubleshooting a lot of technology and calling and hounding parents and students,\" Molina says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says some of her kids had to be reminded that, unlike in the spring, online attendance was not optional and work had to be turned in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Opportunity out of crisis\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, it's widely held that hot spots aren't a long-term solution for rural learning, especially since cell service can be spotty, if sometimes non-existent in more rugged areas of the West in particular.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rural leaders have been lobbying Congress for \u003ca href=\"https://www.nexttv.com/news/senators-collins-jones-propose-5-billion-plan-for-rural-broadband-buildout\">a big public works project\u003c/a> to build out broadband here, much like when the government paid to bring electricity to rural areas during another crisis, the Great Depression.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Honestly, the challenge is bringing about some good, it really is,\" says Jojo Myers Campos, Nevada's broadband development manager.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Myers Campos has been helping spearhead more Internet connectivity in urban and rural areas of the state, including the ambitious plans to issue every student a Chromebook and hotspot. She hopes the pandemic makes people realize that fast Internet should be a right, not a privilege.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I wish that every single time a big project was done, you had to put in conduit and fiber in the ground,\" Myers Campos says. \"Just like you do water and sewer, just like you do gas, just like you do electricity.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in Idaho, CARES Act funds are also being tapped to build out rural broadband connections. But Mandi Boren recently learned that the fiber wasn't going to reach her remote ranch by a year-end deadline. So for now, she's just hoping her kids' school — the Bruneau Grandview district — can stay in-person so long as it's safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It makes you appreciate your teachers a whole lot more,\" Boren says. \"I always appreciated them, but just [for me ] to have to do four grades as one person, that's tough.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=In+Internet+Dead+Zones%2C+Rural+Schools+Struggle+With+Distanced+Learning+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/56719/in-internet-dead-zones-rural-schools-struggle-with-distanced-learning","authors":["byline_mindshift_56719"],"categories":["mindshift_21358"],"tags":["mindshift_21343","mindshift_252","mindshift_358","mindshift_20701","mindshift_21347","mindshift_20627"],"featImg":"mindshift_56721","label":"mindshift"},"mindshift_55701":{"type":"posts","id":"mindshift_55701","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"mindshift","id":"55701","score":null,"sort":[1586415278000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"4-in-10-u-s-teens-say-they-havent-done-online-learning-since-schools-closed","title":"4 In 10 U.S. Teens Say They Haven't Done Online Learning Since Schools Closed","publishDate":1586415278,"format":"standard","headTitle":"MindShift | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"mindshift"},"content":"\u003cp>With most schools closed nationwide because of the coronavirus pandemic, a national poll of young people ages 13 to 17 suggests distance learning has been far from a universal substitute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsensemedia.org/research/quarterly-survey-series\">poll of 849 teenagers\u003c/a>, by Common Sense Media, conducted with SurveyMonkey, found that as schools across the country transition to some form of online learning, 41% of teenagers overall, including 47% of public school students, say they haven't attended a single online or virtual class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This broad lack of engagement with online learning could be due to many factors. The survey was conducted between March 24 and April 1; some districts may have been on spring break or not have begun regular online classes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are also resource gaps. In the past few weeks, school districts have purchased and started \u003ca href=\"https://www.kvue.com/article/news/health/coronavirus/coronavirus-austin-round-rock-schools-giving-out-student-laptops/269-1380fc40-1347-46c5-b33a-cc8e23964786\">loaning out\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://www.schools.nyc.gov/learn-at-home/ipad-distribution\">hundreds of thousands\u003c/a> of laptops and tablets and \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/socal/glendale-news-press/news/story/2020-03-20/spectrum-and-other-internet-providers-offer-free-internet-for-students-at-home\">worked with telecom providers\u003c/a> to get families set up with Internet. But the need is large. Before the pandemic, it was estimated that about \u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsensemedia.org/kids-action/publications/homework-gap\">12 million students\u003c/a> had no broadband access at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is a big gap between public and private school students in the survey, with 47% of public school students saying they have not attended a class, compared with just 18% of private school students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The survey suggests the nation's young people also have a lot on their minds to distract them from online learning. It found that 4 out of 5 teens say they're following news about the coronavirus pandemic closely. More than 60% said they are worried that they, or someone in their family, will be exposed to the virus and that it will have an effect on their family's ability to earn a living. Those numbers were significantly higher among teenagers of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jose Luis Vilson, a middle school teacher in the Washington Heights section of New York City, says those findings echo what he's seeing among his students. \"You think about the vast majority of the kids, they're going through their own levels of stress,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Engaging them right now, in a city that has been at the center of one of the worst outbreaks of the coronavirus, he added, is challenging, and not just for technical reasons: \"There are hundreds of cases just within the school district that I work in of COVID-19.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, Vilson adds, many of those students have parents or family members who are essential workers, such as nurses, doctors and home health care aides. \"So really, we as educators have to be mindful of all those things.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A majority of teens in the survey, 56%, said not being able to keep up with their schoolwork worried them. African American (66%) and Hispanic/Latino (70%) teens were significantly more likely than white teens to report being worried.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research done in past disasters suggests that it is teenagers who are \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/04/02/824964864/nine-out-of-10-of-the-world-s-children-are-out-of-school-what-now\">the most at risk\u003c/a> when school is interrupted. Many are forced to work to earn money or have stay home and take care of younger siblings. They are more likely to drop out and less likely to go on to college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, experts say, keeping young people connected to a community improves their future chances. From that point of view, it's a bright spot that most teens say that they're connecting with friends or family outside their household every day, using texting, social media and the old-fashioned telephone. And 68% say they are keeping in regular touch with school, at least by email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=4+In+10+U.S.+Teens+Say+They+Haven%27t+Done+Online+Learning+Since+Schools+Closed&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A new national survey also suggests most teens are following coronavirus news closely — and they're worried.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1586415278,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":14,"wordCount":598},"headData":{"title":"4 In 10 U.S. Teens Say They Haven't Done Online Learning Since Schools Closed | KQED","description":"A new national survey also suggests most teens are following coronavirus news closely — and they're worried.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"4 In 10 U.S. Teens Say They Haven't Done Online Learning Since Schools Closed","datePublished":"2020-04-09T06:54:38.000Z","dateModified":"2020-04-09T06:54:38.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"55701 https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=55701","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2020/04/08/4-in-10-u-s-teens-say-they-havent-done-online-learning-since-schools-closed/","disqusTitle":"4 In 10 U.S. Teens Say They Haven't Done Online Learning Since Schools Closed","nprImageCredit":"LA Johnson","nprByline":"Anya Kamenetz","nprImageAgency":"NPR","nprStoryId":"829618124","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=829618124&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/04/08/829618124/4-in-10-u-s-teens-say-they-havent-done-online-learning-since-schools-closed?ft=nprml&f=829618124","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Wed, 08 Apr 2020 11:53:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Wed, 08 Apr 2020 09:30:48 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Wed, 08 Apr 2020 11:53:29 -0400","path":"/mindshift/55701/4-in-10-u-s-teens-say-they-havent-done-online-learning-since-schools-closed","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>With most schools closed nationwide because of the coronavirus pandemic, a national poll of young people ages 13 to 17 suggests distance learning has been far from a universal substitute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsensemedia.org/research/quarterly-survey-series\">poll of 849 teenagers\u003c/a>, by Common Sense Media, conducted with SurveyMonkey, found that as schools across the country transition to some form of online learning, 41% of teenagers overall, including 47% of public school students, say they haven't attended a single online or virtual class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This broad lack of engagement with online learning could be due to many factors. The survey was conducted between March 24 and April 1; some districts may have been on spring break or not have begun regular online classes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are also resource gaps. In the past few weeks, school districts have purchased and started \u003ca href=\"https://www.kvue.com/article/news/health/coronavirus/coronavirus-austin-round-rock-schools-giving-out-student-laptops/269-1380fc40-1347-46c5-b33a-cc8e23964786\">loaning out\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://www.schools.nyc.gov/learn-at-home/ipad-distribution\">hundreds of thousands\u003c/a> of laptops and tablets and \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/socal/glendale-news-press/news/story/2020-03-20/spectrum-and-other-internet-providers-offer-free-internet-for-students-at-home\">worked with telecom providers\u003c/a> to get families set up with Internet. But the need is large. Before the pandemic, it was estimated that about \u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsensemedia.org/kids-action/publications/homework-gap\">12 million students\u003c/a> had no broadband access at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is a big gap between public and private school students in the survey, with 47% of public school students saying they have not attended a class, compared with just 18% of private school students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The survey suggests the nation's young people also have a lot on their minds to distract them from online learning. It found that 4 out of 5 teens say they're following news about the coronavirus pandemic closely. More than 60% said they are worried that they, or someone in their family, will be exposed to the virus and that it will have an effect on their family's ability to earn a living. Those numbers were significantly higher among teenagers of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jose Luis Vilson, a middle school teacher in the Washington Heights section of New York City, says those findings echo what he's seeing among his students. \"You think about the vast majority of the kids, they're going through their own levels of stress,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Engaging them right now, in a city that has been at the center of one of the worst outbreaks of the coronavirus, he added, is challenging, and not just for technical reasons: \"There are hundreds of cases just within the school district that I work in of COVID-19.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, Vilson adds, many of those students have parents or family members who are essential workers, such as nurses, doctors and home health care aides. \"So really, we as educators have to be mindful of all those things.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A majority of teens in the survey, 56%, said not being able to keep up with their schoolwork worried them. African American (66%) and Hispanic/Latino (70%) teens were significantly more likely than white teens to report being worried.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research done in past disasters suggests that it is teenagers who are \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/04/02/824964864/nine-out-of-10-of-the-world-s-children-are-out-of-school-what-now\">the most at risk\u003c/a> when school is interrupted. Many are forced to work to earn money or have stay home and take care of younger siblings. They are more likely to drop out and less likely to go on to college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, experts say, keeping young people connected to a community improves their future chances. From that point of view, it's a bright spot that most teens say that they're connecting with friends or family outside their household every day, using texting, social media and the old-fashioned telephone. And 68% say they are keeping in regular touch with school, at least by email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=4+In+10+U.S.+Teens+Say+They+Haven%27t+Done+Online+Learning+Since+Schools+Closed&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/55701/4-in-10-u-s-teens-say-they-havent-done-online-learning-since-schools-closed","authors":["byline_mindshift_55701"],"categories":["mindshift_21345"],"tags":["mindshift_21344","mindshift_21343","mindshift_252","mindshift_358","mindshift_20701","mindshift_384"],"featImg":"mindshift_55702","label":"mindshift"},"mindshift_55608":{"type":"posts","id":"mindshift_55608","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"mindshift","id":"55608","score":null,"sort":[1585118815000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"14-tips-for-helping-students-with-limited-internet-have-distance-learning","title":"14 Tips For Helping Students With Limited Internet Have Distance Learning","publishDate":1585118815,"format":"standard","headTitle":"MindShift | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"mindshift"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Schools across the nation are closing in an effort to stop the spread of COVID-19 and in the scramble to provide at-home learning, a major problem has risen to the forefront: millions of American students don’t have reliable access to the internet. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ntia.doc.gov/blog/2018/digital-divide-among-school-age-children-narrows-millions-still-lack-internet-connections\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">recent federal data\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, approximately 14 percent of U.S. families with school-age children lack high-speed internet. Most of those families are low-income or live in rural areas. While there are plenty of best practice guides available for online learning, strategies for bridging the digital divide are scarce. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">We asked the MindShift community to share how they’re addressing the issue and what strategies, tips or activities might they have to do distance learning with students who only have access to cellphones and limited data or internet. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Here’s what they shared, plus a few more tips we’ve found that can even be implemented today. Comments have been edited for brevity, clarity and comprehension. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Call Regularly \u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">During this time of distance learning, students may feel isolated or lonely. Contacting them as often as you can — by email, comments on their work or phone — can make a huge difference, especially for those students without internet access. When in doubt over-communicate, but also maintain boundaries to avoid burnout. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/cultofpedagogy/status/1241533186225704962\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Suggest Free Internet Offers But Be Mindful of Limitations\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Major internet providers like Spectrum and Comcast are giving students free WiFi for the next couple of months.\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/MindShift.KQED/photos/a.285520908150502/2768190786550156/?type=3&theater\">-Jen Clayton\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Many providers are also \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.abc10.com/article/news/health/coronavirus/free-wifi-hotspots/103-8002bb36-b9f8-4c32-8801-7da31bfb8449\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">waiving late fees for existing customers and increasing data caps for mobile hotspots\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. But to gain access restrictions may apply. For example, to qualify for Comcast Internet Essentials program, which provides affordable Internet ($9.95/month) families must meet these criteria:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Eligibility for public assistance programs such as the National School Lunch Program\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">No outstanding debt to Comcast that is less than a year old\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Live in an area where Comcast Internet service is available\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Be a new customer\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Families will need flexibility and understanding as they research and discover what options will work for them. Offers of free internet is no guarantee that families will be able to use them. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/callmeKi/status/1240876560707506176\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Seek Out Hotspots But Don’t Rely On Them\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Although local libraries may be closed, their routers are likely still on. We regularly use our library’s wifi from outside when it’s closed.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cem>-\u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/MindShift.KQED/photos/a.285520908150502/2768190786550156/?type=3&theater\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cem>Lisa Vreman\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Additionally, more and more states are developing public Wi-Fi hotspots in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. A\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://will.illinois.edu/news/story/while-schools-are-closed-illinois-district-uses-buses-as-wi-fi-hotspots\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> school district in southern Illinois \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">has developed a creative approach by equipping several school buses with WiFi to serve as hotspots throughout the community. Drivers park the bus near local parks between 10 a.m. and 1 p.m. every Monday through Friday.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hotspots can be particularly effective for downloading large files that students can work on at home, but may not be reliable or feasible for long periods. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Check-in via Google Forms \u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/RachelDonnald/status/1241461300045152256\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">You can also use a Google Form to ask students how they’re feeling and what support they need to succeed. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>WhatsApp \u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">WhatsApp is used around the globe and it doesn’t require as many GB as \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cem>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Facebook or Google. It’s cheaper and in some countries it comes for free with the Internet plan for cell phones. Teachers can copy and paste long texts and have their students read them and answer questions. \u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">I teach English Lessons through WhatsApp. I send vocabulary and audios and ask them to send back audios of readings and questions.\u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>-\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/MindShift.KQED/photos/a.285520908150502/2768190786550156/?type=3&theater\">Davina Belisa Marcon\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Tune In to Your Local Broadcast Station\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/toddstanzione/status/1240429976282902528\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some districts are partnering with local PBS stations to create remote-learning opportunities through T.V. programs. For example,\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/education/athomelearning\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> KQED will begin broadcasting a California state\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> standards-aligned educational television schedule, created by PBS SoCal/KCET and the Los Angeles Unified School District. Other states using broadcast stations include \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.aacps.org/cms/lib/MD02215556/Centricity/Domain/1753/AACPS%20e-Lessons%20Broadcast%20Schedule.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Maryland\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.lpb.org/education/home/at-home-learning\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Louisiana\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.nysed.gov/news/2020/state-education-department-and-new-yorks-public-television-stations-announce-expanded\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">New York\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.azpm.org/p/home-art-press/2020/3/20/168234-arizona-public-media-and-arizona-pbs-announce-at-home-learning-partnership-to-provide-educational-content-to-teachers-students-affected-by-coronavirus-covid-19-crisis/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Arizona\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and more. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Use Plain Text Instead of Attachments When Emailing\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/MindShift.KQED/photos/a.285520908150502/2768190786550156/?type=3&theater\">Helena Castillo\u003c/a> suggests using plain texts. Plain text is easier to access and requires less data (therefore, less money), so consolidating lesson content into the email body using plain text rather than attaching a .pdf is preferable. Whenever possible, email lesson content two to three days in advance to give students and families as much time as possible to gain access before the lesson. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Host Accessible Video Sessions But Don’t Require Attendance\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Video conference calls can be an effective tool, but they require a lot of data. Encourage kids who don’t have the internet to call in for audio and be sure to describe what’s happening on the screen so that students calling in can still feel included. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/theantitutor/status/1241093632108593152\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Avoid requiring attendance as well. Instead, find alternative ways to check in and email summaries or transcripts after video sessions if possible. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Make Transcripts Using Speech-to-Text Features\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Google Docs has a feature called Voice Typing that will dictate your voice using your computer’s microphone. To activate Voice typing, open a google document and click Tools > Voice Typing or press Ctrl + Shift + S in Windows or Command + Shift + S in macOs.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/MaryGondringer/status/1241126316965052416\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">There are also other platforms and services like \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://support.zoom.us/hc/en-us/articles/115004794983-Automatically-Transcribe-Cloud-Recordings-\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Zoom\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that transcribe video sessions. Whichever you choose, just make sure to review content before sharing for typos and grammatical errors. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Provide Hard Copies \u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Before high-speed internet, there were workbooks and handouts. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/teachulearn/status/1240441829666897920\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Add QR Codes to Paper Copies\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Providing students with handouts doesn’t have to entirely eliminate a personalized touch.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/KMS_History/status/1241085522644275200\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Share The Burden\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Not every teacher will be able to mail hardcopies of their materials. Ways to work around this may be electing designated individuals. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Schools can create a Google Drive. Teachers can submit lessons there and elect a person to print and mail activities to those with connectivity issues. We haven’t\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cem>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> implemented this, just an idea I plan to share with my district. \u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>-\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/MindShift.KQED/photos/a.285520908150502/2768190786550156/?type=3&theater\">Lindsey Conway\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003cb>Try USBs or DVDs \u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In my flipped classroom, I would provide DVD discs for DVD players, PS4, XBox or provide USBs with my video lectures to students who identified specific IT needs. It worked for chronically absent students, student athletes, etc or to just save a family’s data plan. Everyone forgets a TV is a great projector! \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">-\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/MindShift.KQED/photos/a.285520908150502/2768190786550156/?type=3&theater\">\u003cem>Krystalynn Nasisaq Scott\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> \u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Avoid Harsh Punishments\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/ejrdavid/status/1241432028207185920\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the upcoming months and years, students will need a lot of support. Even with major internet providers offering assistance to low-income families, some families still face hurdles to getting online. Some students may struggle to keep up and get the work done. Assignments may take twice as long to complete. But this doesn’t mean school isn’t a priority for those students. As much as possible, try to avoid harsh grades or punishments, offer several options for completing an assignment and be adaptable. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">There’s a lot more work to be done to achieve true equity, but we’re hopeful. We’ll continue to update this list in the upcoming weeks and months. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>*Editor's note: The original call for suggestions that you see on the MindShift tweets had a typo in the graphic. We are always learning from our mistakes. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"As schools close because of the COVID-19 pandemic, education has gone online at many school districts. However, many students can't afford to connect to the internet with anything more than their phone. In order to help struggling students, teachers have some work-arounds to help students get what they need while staying within their data plan. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1585118815,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":34,"wordCount":1303},"headData":{"title":"14 Tips For Helping Students With Limited Internet Have Distance Learning | KQED","description":"As schools close because of the COVID-19 pandemic, education has gone online at many school districts. However, many students can't afford to connect to the internet with anything more than their phone. In order to help struggling students, teachers have some work-arounds to help students get what they need while staying within their data plan. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"14 Tips For Helping Students With Limited Internet Have Distance Learning","datePublished":"2020-03-25T06:46:55.000Z","dateModified":"2020-03-25T06:46:55.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"55608 https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=55608","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2020/03/24/14-tips-for-helping-students-with-limited-internet-have-distance-learning/","disqusTitle":"14 Tips For Helping Students With Limited Internet Have Distance Learning","nprByline":"Amielle Major","path":"/mindshift/55608/14-tips-for-helping-students-with-limited-internet-have-distance-learning","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Schools across the nation are closing in an effort to stop the spread of COVID-19 and in the scramble to provide at-home learning, a major problem has risen to the forefront: millions of American students don’t have reliable access to the internet. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ntia.doc.gov/blog/2018/digital-divide-among-school-age-children-narrows-millions-still-lack-internet-connections\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">recent federal data\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, approximately 14 percent of U.S. families with school-age children lack high-speed internet. Most of those families are low-income or live in rural areas. While there are plenty of best practice guides available for online learning, strategies for bridging the digital divide are scarce. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">We asked the MindShift community to share how they’re addressing the issue and what strategies, tips or activities might they have to do distance learning with students who only have access to cellphones and limited data or internet. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Here’s what they shared, plus a few more tips we’ve found that can even be implemented today. Comments have been edited for brevity, clarity and comprehension. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Call Regularly \u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">During this time of distance learning, students may feel isolated or lonely. Contacting them as often as you can — by email, comments on their work or phone — can make a huge difference, especially for those students without internet access. When in doubt over-communicate, but also maintain boundaries to avoid burnout. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1241533186225704962"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Suggest Free Internet Offers But Be Mindful of Limitations\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Major internet providers like Spectrum and Comcast are giving students free WiFi for the next couple of months.\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/MindShift.KQED/photos/a.285520908150502/2768190786550156/?type=3&theater\">-Jen Clayton\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Many providers are also \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.abc10.com/article/news/health/coronavirus/free-wifi-hotspots/103-8002bb36-b9f8-4c32-8801-7da31bfb8449\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">waiving late fees for existing customers and increasing data caps for mobile hotspots\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. But to gain access restrictions may apply. For example, to qualify for Comcast Internet Essentials program, which provides affordable Internet ($9.95/month) families must meet these criteria:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Eligibility for public assistance programs such as the National School Lunch Program\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">No outstanding debt to Comcast that is less than a year old\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Live in an area where Comcast Internet service is available\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Be a new customer\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Families will need flexibility and understanding as they research and discover what options will work for them. Offers of free internet is no guarantee that families will be able to use them. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1240876560707506176"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Seek Out Hotspots But Don’t Rely On Them\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Although local libraries may be closed, their routers are likely still on. We regularly use our library’s wifi from outside when it’s closed.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cem>-\u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/MindShift.KQED/photos/a.285520908150502/2768190786550156/?type=3&theater\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cem>Lisa Vreman\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Additionally, more and more states are developing public Wi-Fi hotspots in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. A\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://will.illinois.edu/news/story/while-schools-are-closed-illinois-district-uses-buses-as-wi-fi-hotspots\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> school district in southern Illinois \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">has developed a creative approach by equipping several school buses with WiFi to serve as hotspots throughout the community. Drivers park the bus near local parks between 10 a.m. and 1 p.m. every Monday through Friday.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hotspots can be particularly effective for downloading large files that students can work on at home, but may not be reliable or feasible for long periods. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Check-in via Google Forms \u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1241461300045152256"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">You can also use a Google Form to ask students how they’re feeling and what support they need to succeed. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>WhatsApp \u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">WhatsApp is used around the globe and it doesn’t require as many GB as \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cem>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Facebook or Google. It’s cheaper and in some countries it comes for free with the Internet plan for cell phones. Teachers can copy and paste long texts and have their students read them and answer questions. \u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">I teach English Lessons through WhatsApp. I send vocabulary and audios and ask them to send back audios of readings and questions.\u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>-\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/MindShift.KQED/photos/a.285520908150502/2768190786550156/?type=3&theater\">Davina Belisa Marcon\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Tune In to Your Local Broadcast Station\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1240429976282902528"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Some districts are partnering with local PBS stations to create remote-learning opportunities through T.V. programs. For example,\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/education/athomelearning\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> KQED will begin broadcasting a California state\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> standards-aligned educational television schedule, created by PBS SoCal/KCET and the Los Angeles Unified School District. Other states using broadcast stations include \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.aacps.org/cms/lib/MD02215556/Centricity/Domain/1753/AACPS%20e-Lessons%20Broadcast%20Schedule.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Maryland\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.lpb.org/education/home/at-home-learning\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Louisiana\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.nysed.gov/news/2020/state-education-department-and-new-yorks-public-television-stations-announce-expanded\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">New York\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.azpm.org/p/home-art-press/2020/3/20/168234-arizona-public-media-and-arizona-pbs-announce-at-home-learning-partnership-to-provide-educational-content-to-teachers-students-affected-by-coronavirus-covid-19-crisis/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Arizona\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and more. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Use Plain Text Instead of Attachments When Emailing\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/MindShift.KQED/photos/a.285520908150502/2768190786550156/?type=3&theater\">Helena Castillo\u003c/a> suggests using plain texts. Plain text is easier to access and requires less data (therefore, less money), so consolidating lesson content into the email body using plain text rather than attaching a .pdf is preferable. Whenever possible, email lesson content two to three days in advance to give students and families as much time as possible to gain access before the lesson. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Host Accessible Video Sessions But Don’t Require Attendance\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Video conference calls can be an effective tool, but they require a lot of data. Encourage kids who don’t have the internet to call in for audio and be sure to describe what’s happening on the screen so that students calling in can still feel included. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1241093632108593152"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Avoid requiring attendance as well. Instead, find alternative ways to check in and email summaries or transcripts after video sessions if possible. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Make Transcripts Using Speech-to-Text Features\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Google Docs has a feature called Voice Typing that will dictate your voice using your computer’s microphone. To activate Voice typing, open a google document and click Tools > Voice Typing or press Ctrl + Shift + S in Windows or Command + Shift + S in macOs.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1241126316965052416"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">There are also other platforms and services like \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://support.zoom.us/hc/en-us/articles/115004794983-Automatically-Transcribe-Cloud-Recordings-\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Zoom\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that transcribe video sessions. Whichever you choose, just make sure to review content before sharing for typos and grammatical errors. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Provide Hard Copies \u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Before high-speed internet, there were workbooks and handouts. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1240441829666897920"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Add QR Codes to Paper Copies\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Providing students with handouts doesn’t have to entirely eliminate a personalized touch.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1241085522644275200"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Share The Burden\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Not every teacher will be able to mail hardcopies of their materials. Ways to work around this may be electing designated individuals. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Schools can create a Google Drive. Teachers can submit lessons there and elect a person to print and mail activities to those with connectivity issues. We haven’t\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cem>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> implemented this, just an idea I plan to share with my district. \u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>-\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/MindShift.KQED/photos/a.285520908150502/2768190786550156/?type=3&theater\">Lindsey Conway\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003cb>Try USBs or DVDs \u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In my flipped classroom, I would provide DVD discs for DVD players, PS4, XBox or provide USBs with my video lectures to students who identified specific IT needs. It worked for chronically absent students, student athletes, etc or to just save a family’s data plan. Everyone forgets a TV is a great projector! \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">-\u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/MindShift.KQED/photos/a.285520908150502/2768190786550156/?type=3&theater\">\u003cem>Krystalynn Nasisaq Scott\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> \u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cb>Avoid Harsh Punishments\u003c/b>\u003c/h2>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1241432028207185920"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the upcoming months and years, students will need a lot of support. Even with major internet providers offering assistance to low-income families, some families still face hurdles to getting online. Some students may struggle to keep up and get the work done. Assignments may take twice as long to complete. But this doesn’t mean school isn’t a priority for those students. As much as possible, try to avoid harsh grades or punishments, offer several options for completing an assignment and be adaptable. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">There’s a lot more work to be done to achieve true equity, but we’re hopeful. We’ll continue to update this list in the upcoming weeks and months. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>*Editor's note: The original call for suggestions that you see on the MindShift tweets had a typo in the graphic. We are always learning from our mistakes. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/55608/14-tips-for-helping-students-with-limited-internet-have-distance-learning","authors":["byline_mindshift_55608"],"categories":["mindshift_192","mindshift_21345"],"tags":["mindshift_21344","mindshift_21343","mindshift_631","mindshift_252","mindshift_358","mindshift_20701","mindshift_20784","mindshift_1040","mindshift_20801","mindshift_21213"],"featImg":"mindshift_55613","label":"mindshift"},"mindshift_52116":{"type":"posts","id":"mindshift_52116","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"mindshift","id":"52116","score":null,"sort":[1536583728000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-to-create-learning-opportunities-for-kids-on-the-bus","title":"How to Create Learning Opportunities For Kids on the Bus","publishDate":1536583728,"format":"standard","headTitle":"MindShift | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"mindshift"},"content":"\u003cdiv>\n\u003cp>Though her own children are long since grown, Sheila Hall rides alongside her “babies” on a yellow school bus for about an hour every weekday morning during the school year. In the afternoon she accompanies the group of primarily African-American and Latino kids for the return trip, while many of their classmates at Rooftop School in the San Francisco Unified School District stay behind for after-school activities like French, guitar and “Lego robotics.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the biggest \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/gailcornwall/2018/05/01/why-tech-is-prepping-to-overhaul-school-transportation/#740bc60b588a\">flaws with traditional school transportation\u003c/a>, says Todd Ely, director of the Center for Local Government Research and Training at the University of Colorado Denver, is that 66-passenger buses must make several stops along an indirect path. That design translates to long swaths of time with energetic children managed in triage fashion. (“Never put a student off your bus” and “never use profanity” are two tips for drivers in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.aft.org/sites/default/files/schoolbusbehavior0907.pdf\">pamphlet\u003c/a> from the American Federation of Teachers.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buses are also expensive to operate, which means most of the more than \u003ca href=\"http://citiesandschools.berkeley.edu/reports/CC%2BSYellowBus2014.pdf\">25 million children\u003c/a> in the U.S. who ride them are offered only one return trip: right after school. As a result, transportation-dependent kids like Hall’s babies miss out on a \u003ca href=\"http://citiesandschools.berkeley.edu/reports/CC%2BSYellowBus2014.pdf\">hidden curriculum\u003c/a> of on-site after-school enrichment, as well as interpersonal engagement, like impromptu conversations with teachers. The status quo puts the rural students and low-income children in large urban districts who rack up the most bus minutes at a disadvantage compared to their peers who live within walking distance of school or whose parents have the time and money to drive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_52119\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-52119 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/09/IMG_7670-28129-1-e1536348070103-800x1067.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sheila Hall and her roller bag of student activities.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Some are trying to change that with a variety of \u003ca href=\"https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/articles/2018-06-06/will-ride-sharing-replace-traditional-school-buses\">ride-sharing\u003c/a> initiatives that decrease transit time, but long rides sometimes can’t be helped and even relatively short ones could be better managed. Ely says: “I always thought, just put Bill Nye the Science Guy on. You don’t want kids just watching TV, but … if it’s something that’s going to broaden exposure, it would be beneficial. At least the time isn’t lost time.” Districts have experimented with piping music onto buses, but Ely would prefer more, envisioning “interactive games where kids have clickers, and they’re actually responding to questions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It sounds fanciful, but one district has brought something along these lines to life. Over the last two years, Google piloted its \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/5f394f60d0344748bb4f9be0579bc762\">Rolling Study Halls\u003c/a> program, providing grants to help equip school buses with Wi-Fi and stripped-down laptops. Priscilla Calcutt, director of instructional technology for the Berkeley County School District in South Carolina, says the students who live in the more high-poverty areas of her district ride the bus for 90 to 120 minutes each direction. For them, “the Wi-Fi has been a great tool.” The district has filters in place that block certain websites and keywords on both the district-provided Chromebooks and kids’ handheld devices, “but they could play games if they wanted to on the bus on the way home,” Calcutt says. Or they can get a jump on the \u003ca href=\"http://www.wbtv.com/story/32124689/wifi-on-school-buses-why-not-says-caldwell-county/\">evening’s homework\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To incentivize enrichment over entertainment, Berkeley County instructional technologist Jessica Levine helped create “bus challenges” aligned with Achieve3000, a reading and writing instruction platform used by the district’s schools. Calcutt explains: “One of the bus challenges would be to read two articles from Achieve3000 and score 80 percent or higher on your quiz.” For tackling the extra work, students earn incentives such as badges, a dance or a pizza party. A virtual help desk, Levine says, allows kids to connect with teachers and ask questions about the challenges, or get help with other homework, all while in transit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These innovations, aligned as they are with in-school work, function as a virtual analog of something \u003ca href=\"http://milehighconnects.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Transportation-Extended-Learning-Time-Report-2014-sm.pdf\">academic research \u003c/a>shows districts relying on busing often can’t adopt: extended learning programs such as longer school days. They also help level the playing field vis-a-vis children who have essentially cobbled that together by living close to school (they get after-school tutoring on site and hop on Achieve3000 from home, Calcutt says).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though the district doesn’t have data directly tying the program to improved academic performance, Levine says teachers report the kids coming off the bus with “improved overall attitude” and bus drivers see less misbehavior “because students are engaged in doing something.” It’s enough to justify \u003ca href=\"https://gizmodo.com/googles-school-bus-wi-fi-rollout-means-kids-can-cram-be-1824263022\">Google expanding\u003c/a> the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the 2016-17 school year, Berkeley County even had teachers on the bus giving coding lessons thanks to a grant awarded to the College of Charleston, but Calcutt says the model wasn’t sustainable, both financially (once the grant money ran out) and due to other demands on teachers’ time (their training often takes place after school, and even when that’s not an issue, riding four hours round trip after teaching a full day is a tall order).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other side of the country, Rooftop’s on-site after-school program director, Leslie Einhorn, sees an easy solution to that logistical hurdle: putting someone who doesn’t teach at the school on the bus. The instructor could work in conjunction with high-tech solutions or go analog, she says, getting the kids involved in something like singing. But she and parent advocates haven’t been able to arrange \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/gailcornwall/2018/05/01/why-tech-is-prepping-to-overhaul-school-transportation/#54c33b7b588a\">evening bus service\u003c/a> to try it out. In a 2014 grant application, Einhorn tried to work around that hurdle, proposing what she calls “escorted transportation” where her instructors would ride public transit with students, spending the hour-plus commute facilitating conversations that boost social-emotional development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The school’s principal decided not to wait for any of these big ideas to materialize. In her first semester on the job, Nancy Bui five times rode the bus that delivers students from the Bayview neighborhood up into the hills where her school is nestled, the same one that bus monitor Sheila Hall boards. Bui and her vice principal observed not just what one would expect—that incendiary pairing: boredom and energy—but also anxiety. Second-grade teacher Nicole Wickstrom agrees, describing students having arrived at her classroom in the morning “often in a state of fight-or-flight or heightened emotions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a shoestring budget and with the help of the school’s art coordinators, Bui launched a program dubbed #FirstClass that distributes kits filled with supplies like markers, modeling clay, connect-the-dots, origami and whiteboards. Hall brings extras along in a rolling backpack, “like a stewardess, only for enrichment materials instead of drinks,” Bui jokes before adding, “though Ms. Sheila is so much more than that.” The school’s literacy specialist got involved, too, ensuring that vocabulary words included on cards in the kits serve students’ individual needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s boring; it’s bumpy,” Bui says: “Traffic happens. Things happen.” Four times during the 2017-18 school year the bus was involved in an accident. The first occurred before the #FirstClass rollout, and Bui calls it “a disaster.” But after a subsequent fender bender, she says: “The police were shocked. They were like, ‘They’re so happy!’” Wickstrom echoes the qualitative conclusions of her teacher counterparts in South Carolina, saying engaging in something meaningful on the bus “can allow them to come to school ready to learn.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As promising as these small programs are, Professor Ely hasn’t heard anyone else “talking about how to make that time more constructive.” He says: “I don’t think that’s out there. It’s still a logistics field where if you talk to transportation people, it’s all time and distance for them. They’re not educators.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet high-quality, in-transit enrichment—in conjunction with programs that decrease ride times—could address a problem that has plagued integration efforts for more than half a century: how to keep the burden of transportation from falling solely on the backs of brown-skinned and low-income children. Decreasing the level of strain is a step in the right direction, Ely says. There’s a second theory—that the more appealing busing can be made, the more likely wealthier families are to use it—but Pedro Noguera, director of the Center for the Transformation of Schools at UCLA’s Graduate School of Education and Information Studies, is skeptical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I like the idea of using travel time to educate or sing,” he says, but knowing what he does about racial bias and fear, he isn’t “sure if anything will make the bus attractive to the white middle class, unless it was to attend school with white elites.” The kids who currently ride buses need programs to ensure bus time isn’t wasted time, Noguera concludes, but they deserve far more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Gail Cornwall is a former public school teacher and lawyer whose children attend Rooftop Elementary School in San Francisco.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Kids who have to get on buses right after school can miss out on after school activities and help. Some schools are helping make up for that difference by bringing digital and analog learning opportunities to the bus. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1536583728,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":1608},"headData":{"title":"How to Create Learning Opportunities For Kids on the Bus | KQED","description":"Kids who have to get on buses right after school can miss out on after school activities and help. Some schools are helping make up for that difference by bringing digital and analog learning opportunities to the bus. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"How to Create Learning Opportunities For Kids on the Bus","datePublished":"2018-09-10T12:48:48.000Z","dateModified":"2018-09-10T12:48:48.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"52116 https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=52116","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2018/09/10/how-to-create-learning-opportunities-for-kids-on-the-bus/","disqusTitle":"How to Create Learning Opportunities For Kids on the Bus","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/gailcornwall\">Gail Cornwall\u003c/a>","path":"/mindshift/52116/how-to-create-learning-opportunities-for-kids-on-the-bus","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cdiv>\n\u003cp>Though her own children are long since grown, Sheila Hall rides alongside her “babies” on a yellow school bus for about an hour every weekday morning during the school year. In the afternoon she accompanies the group of primarily African-American and Latino kids for the return trip, while many of their classmates at Rooftop School in the San Francisco Unified School District stay behind for after-school activities like French, guitar and “Lego robotics.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the biggest \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/gailcornwall/2018/05/01/why-tech-is-prepping-to-overhaul-school-transportation/#740bc60b588a\">flaws with traditional school transportation\u003c/a>, says Todd Ely, director of the Center for Local Government Research and Training at the University of Colorado Denver, is that 66-passenger buses must make several stops along an indirect path. That design translates to long swaths of time with energetic children managed in triage fashion. (“Never put a student off your bus” and “never use profanity” are two tips for drivers in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.aft.org/sites/default/files/schoolbusbehavior0907.pdf\">pamphlet\u003c/a> from the American Federation of Teachers.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buses are also expensive to operate, which means most of the more than \u003ca href=\"http://citiesandschools.berkeley.edu/reports/CC%2BSYellowBus2014.pdf\">25 million children\u003c/a> in the U.S. who ride them are offered only one return trip: right after school. As a result, transportation-dependent kids like Hall’s babies miss out on a \u003ca href=\"http://citiesandschools.berkeley.edu/reports/CC%2BSYellowBus2014.pdf\">hidden curriculum\u003c/a> of on-site after-school enrichment, as well as interpersonal engagement, like impromptu conversations with teachers. The status quo puts the rural students and low-income children in large urban districts who rack up the most bus minutes at a disadvantage compared to their peers who live within walking distance of school or whose parents have the time and money to drive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_52119\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-52119 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/09/IMG_7670-28129-1-e1536348070103-800x1067.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sheila Hall and her roller bag of student activities.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Some are trying to change that with a variety of \u003ca href=\"https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/articles/2018-06-06/will-ride-sharing-replace-traditional-school-buses\">ride-sharing\u003c/a> initiatives that decrease transit time, but long rides sometimes can’t be helped and even relatively short ones could be better managed. Ely says: “I always thought, just put Bill Nye the Science Guy on. You don’t want kids just watching TV, but … if it’s something that’s going to broaden exposure, it would be beneficial. At least the time isn’t lost time.” Districts have experimented with piping music onto buses, but Ely would prefer more, envisioning “interactive games where kids have clickers, and they’re actually responding to questions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It sounds fanciful, but one district has brought something along these lines to life. Over the last two years, Google piloted its \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/5f394f60d0344748bb4f9be0579bc762\">Rolling Study Halls\u003c/a> program, providing grants to help equip school buses with Wi-Fi and stripped-down laptops. Priscilla Calcutt, director of instructional technology for the Berkeley County School District in South Carolina, says the students who live in the more high-poverty areas of her district ride the bus for 90 to 120 minutes each direction. For them, “the Wi-Fi has been a great tool.” The district has filters in place that block certain websites and keywords on both the district-provided Chromebooks and kids’ handheld devices, “but they could play games if they wanted to on the bus on the way home,” Calcutt says. Or they can get a jump on the \u003ca href=\"http://www.wbtv.com/story/32124689/wifi-on-school-buses-why-not-says-caldwell-county/\">evening’s homework\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To incentivize enrichment over entertainment, Berkeley County instructional technologist Jessica Levine helped create “bus challenges” aligned with Achieve3000, a reading and writing instruction platform used by the district’s schools. Calcutt explains: “One of the bus challenges would be to read two articles from Achieve3000 and score 80 percent or higher on your quiz.” For tackling the extra work, students earn incentives such as badges, a dance or a pizza party. A virtual help desk, Levine says, allows kids to connect with teachers and ask questions about the challenges, or get help with other homework, all while in transit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These innovations, aligned as they are with in-school work, function as a virtual analog of something \u003ca href=\"http://milehighconnects.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Transportation-Extended-Learning-Time-Report-2014-sm.pdf\">academic research \u003c/a>shows districts relying on busing often can’t adopt: extended learning programs such as longer school days. They also help level the playing field vis-a-vis children who have essentially cobbled that together by living close to school (they get after-school tutoring on site and hop on Achieve3000 from home, Calcutt says).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though the district doesn’t have data directly tying the program to improved academic performance, Levine says teachers report the kids coming off the bus with “improved overall attitude” and bus drivers see less misbehavior “because students are engaged in doing something.” It’s enough to justify \u003ca href=\"https://gizmodo.com/googles-school-bus-wi-fi-rollout-means-kids-can-cram-be-1824263022\">Google expanding\u003c/a> the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the 2016-17 school year, Berkeley County even had teachers on the bus giving coding lessons thanks to a grant awarded to the College of Charleston, but Calcutt says the model wasn’t sustainable, both financially (once the grant money ran out) and due to other demands on teachers’ time (their training often takes place after school, and even when that’s not an issue, riding four hours round trip after teaching a full day is a tall order).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other side of the country, Rooftop’s on-site after-school program director, Leslie Einhorn, sees an easy solution to that logistical hurdle: putting someone who doesn’t teach at the school on the bus. The instructor could work in conjunction with high-tech solutions or go analog, she says, getting the kids involved in something like singing. But she and parent advocates haven’t been able to arrange \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/gailcornwall/2018/05/01/why-tech-is-prepping-to-overhaul-school-transportation/#54c33b7b588a\">evening bus service\u003c/a> to try it out. In a 2014 grant application, Einhorn tried to work around that hurdle, proposing what she calls “escorted transportation” where her instructors would ride public transit with students, spending the hour-plus commute facilitating conversations that boost social-emotional development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The school’s principal decided not to wait for any of these big ideas to materialize. In her first semester on the job, Nancy Bui five times rode the bus that delivers students from the Bayview neighborhood up into the hills where her school is nestled, the same one that bus monitor Sheila Hall boards. Bui and her vice principal observed not just what one would expect—that incendiary pairing: boredom and energy—but also anxiety. Second-grade teacher Nicole Wickstrom agrees, describing students having arrived at her classroom in the morning “often in a state of fight-or-flight or heightened emotions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a shoestring budget and with the help of the school’s art coordinators, Bui launched a program dubbed #FirstClass that distributes kits filled with supplies like markers, modeling clay, connect-the-dots, origami and whiteboards. Hall brings extras along in a rolling backpack, “like a stewardess, only for enrichment materials instead of drinks,” Bui jokes before adding, “though Ms. Sheila is so much more than that.” The school’s literacy specialist got involved, too, ensuring that vocabulary words included on cards in the kits serve students’ individual needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s boring; it’s bumpy,” Bui says: “Traffic happens. Things happen.” Four times during the 2017-18 school year the bus was involved in an accident. The first occurred before the #FirstClass rollout, and Bui calls it “a disaster.” But after a subsequent fender bender, she says: “The police were shocked. They were like, ‘They’re so happy!’” Wickstrom echoes the qualitative conclusions of her teacher counterparts in South Carolina, saying engaging in something meaningful on the bus “can allow them to come to school ready to learn.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As promising as these small programs are, Professor Ely hasn’t heard anyone else “talking about how to make that time more constructive.” He says: “I don’t think that’s out there. It’s still a logistics field where if you talk to transportation people, it’s all time and distance for them. They’re not educators.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet high-quality, in-transit enrichment—in conjunction with programs that decrease ride times—could address a problem that has plagued integration efforts for more than half a century: how to keep the burden of transportation from falling solely on the backs of brown-skinned and low-income children. Decreasing the level of strain is a step in the right direction, Ely says. There’s a second theory—that the more appealing busing can be made, the more likely wealthier families are to use it—but Pedro Noguera, director of the Center for the Transformation of Schools at UCLA’s Graduate School of Education and Information Studies, is skeptical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I like the idea of using travel time to educate or sing,” he says, but knowing what he does about racial bias and fear, he isn’t “sure if anything will make the bus attractive to the white middle class, unless it was to attend school with white elites.” The kids who currently ride buses need programs to ensure bus time isn’t wasted time, Noguera concludes, but they deserve far more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Gail Cornwall is a former public school teacher and lawyer whose children attend Rooftop Elementary School in San Francisco.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/52116/how-to-create-learning-opportunities-for-kids-on-the-bus","authors":["byline_mindshift_52116"],"categories":["mindshift_192"],"tags":["mindshift_20928","mindshift_252","mindshift_20701","mindshift_20784","mindshift_1040","mindshift_20801","mindshift_21216"],"featImg":"mindshift_52144","label":"mindshift"},"mindshift_48956":{"type":"posts","id":"mindshift_48956","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"mindshift","id":"48956","score":null,"sort":[1502219197000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"can-minecraft-camp-help-open-up-the-tech-world-to-low-income-kids","title":"Can Minecraft Camp Help Open Up The Tech World To Low-Income Kids?","publishDate":1502219197,"format":"standard","headTitle":"MindShift | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"mindshift"},"content":"\u003cp>The cubist revolution, now in its eighth year, is thriving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's Minecraft cubes, of course.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The game where you build virtual Lego-like worlds and populate them with people, animals and just about everything in between is one of the most popular games ever made; it's second only to Tetris as the best-selling video game of all time. There's gold in them thar cubes: More than 120 million copies have sold since Minecraft launched in 2009.*\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what's behind the game's enduring appeal?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Isiah Hammonds, 9, it's all about the creative potential every time you fire up your computer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can build anything – anything that you put your mind to! You can work with other people. It's social. It's just super fun!\" he says while focusing intensely on finishing his virtual ice arena with his multi-player team of fellow Minecraft campers in Richmond, Calif. \"It's for our ice boat racing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hammonds, a third-grader, is in a basement room in Richmond's City Hall, next to the cafeteria and a janitor's closet. There are long, narrow white tables with black computer monitors on top.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lot of tech summer camps like this can cost upwards of $1,000 a week — but these 20 children are in a city hall basement because the space is free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So is the program, which is run by the non-profit \u003ca href=\"http://bbk-richmond.org/\">Building Blocks for Kids Collaborative\u003c/a> with help from a group called Connected Camps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It serves predominantly low-income African-American and Hispanic children, many of whom face basic barriers to catching the tech and gaming bug — like access to the internet and access to devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lot of the children here are playing Minecraft for the first time, explains the camp's digital literacy director, Teresa Jenkins. That's because a lot of the families who come here don't have computers at home. Or if they do, she says, they can't afford high-speed internet or it's simply not a priority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Rent. Food. Gas. 'How am I doing to get the kids back and forth to school? How am I going to get back and forth to work? ' \" says Jenkins, \"that's the priority.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richmond is gentrifying amid the Bay Area's tech-driven economic boom. But the city remains one of the \u003ca href=\"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/richmond-ca/\">area's poorest\u003c/a>, with a poverty rate of nearly 18 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Children here can see San Francisco from their city and hear all about nearby Silicon Valley and its bevy of industry-disrupting companies, \"but they don't imagine they can be a part of that industry,\" says Jennifer Lyle, the executive director of Building Blocks for Kids Collaborative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This Minecraft camp, Lyle says, is trying to change that 'we're not welcome in tech' feeling some low-income families in Richmond have. \"To get people to come here and say, 'No, our child deserves to have access to this,' \" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It starts by introducing young people and their parents \"to the kinds of things wealthier folks get access to because they have the means,\" she explains, getting \"grounding in computers they're not getting in school.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Minecraft gets high marks from diverse quarters for its education potential. The game can help teach the basics of computer literacy and the key foundations of coding, animation, circuitry and more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Children can absorb the broccoli of computer knowledge while reveling in the popcorn of building elaborate worlds out of cubes. And in camps like this, they can learn to work together as a team, says \u003ca href=\"http://morganya.org/\">Morgan Ames\u003c/a>, a postdoctoral \u003ca href=\"http://cstms.berkeley.edu/\">scholar at U.C. Berkeley\u003c/a> who helped create this camp and has studied its impact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Campers here, she says, get to work through \"the steps of designing something technological that somebody else will play.\" Using a Minecraft tool called \u003ca href=\"http://minecraft.gamepedia.com/Redstone_circuit\">redstone circuits\u003c/a>, kids can \"think through the basics of circuits.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But to really get that full experience, kids need the PC or Mac version of the game. A version not all have access to, Ames says. \u003ca href=\"http://morganya.org/research/ames-cscw17-minecraft.pdf\">Ames also co-authored a study\u003c/a> of Minecraft, this camp, and equity and access gaps by race, class and gender.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Generally we found that middle- and upper middle-income kids play the PC version more. Boys tend to play it more than girls. And in general, white kids tend to play it more than children of color,\" Ames says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that's troubling, she says, because the PC version is simply a richer version of the game. \"It has more options. It has more opportunities to learn to code. And we wanted to make it more accessible,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More accessible for children such as Jaiden Newton, 9. On this day I find her eagerly conspiring with her brother in a multi-player game at the camp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So he's trying to build an underground tunnel to the other person's arena so he can steal the flag,\" she tells me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She makes her way past a dazzling cube inside one of her elaborate cube structures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Those are Ender Pearls. It's like a teleportation,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How long have you been playing Minecraft? I ask.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"About three weeks,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lots \u003ca href=\"http://breakingthemold.openmic.org/\">of studies\u003c/a> (and \u003ca href=\"http://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/O/bo12079574.html\">books\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/26/upshot/dont-blame-recruiting-pipeline-for-lack-of-diversity-in-tech.html?_r=0\">reports\u003c/a>) show African-Americans and Latinos continue to be\u003ca href=\"https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d14/tables/dt14_318.45.asp\"> underrepresented in engineering and technical fields\u003c/a>, alongside women. Silicon Valley continues to have a serious \u003ca href=\"http://observer.com/2017/06/women-in-tech-statistics/\">gender gap problem\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ames says she's collecting more data but her preliminary look shows that the tools out there to learn more about Minecraft — online forums, videos and the like — are dominated by boys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Camps like this are vital, Ames says, to help change that equation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Or as program director Jennifer Lyle puts it, this camp helps send a message to our parents, schools and Silicon Valley \"we belong here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>*[Note: Minecraft was \u003ca href=\"https://www.polygon.com/2014/11/6/7167349/microsoft-owns-minecraft-mojang-acquisition-closes\">purchased by Microsoft Corp\u003c/a>. from developers Mojang in 2014. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.gatesfoundation.org/\">foundation\u003c/a> created by Microsoft founder Bill Gates is a financial supporter of NPR and NPR Ed.]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=The+Cubist+Revolution%3A+Minecraft+For+All&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Minecraft is touted for its educational possibilities. But is that potential really accessible to all?","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1502219197,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":35,"wordCount":1018},"headData":{"title":"Can Minecraft Camp Help Open Up The Tech World To Low-Income Kids? | KQED","description":"Minecraft is touted for its educational possibilities. But is that potential really accessible to all?","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Can Minecraft Camp Help Open Up The Tech World To Low-Income Kids?","datePublished":"2017-08-08T19:06:37.000Z","dateModified":"2017-08-08T19:06:37.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"48956 https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=48956","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2017/08/08/can-minecraft-camp-help-open-up-the-tech-world-to-low-income-kids/","disqusTitle":"Can Minecraft Camp Help Open Up The Tech World To Low-Income Kids?","nprByline":"Eric Westervelt","nprImageAgency":"Martin Gee for NPR","nprStoryId":"538580856","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=538580856&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2017/08/08/538580856/the-cubist-revolution-minecraft-for-all?ft=nprml&f=538580856","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Tue, 08 Aug 2017 08:27:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Tue, 08 Aug 2017 05:05:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Tue, 08 Aug 2017 07:40:40 -0400","nprAudio":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2017/08/20170808_me_the_cubist_revolution_minecraft_for_all.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1013&d=232&p=3&story=538580856&t=progseg&e=542148220&seg=7&ft=nprml&f=538580856","nprAudioM3u":"http://api.npr.org/m3u/1542164045-ab294b.m3u?orgId=1&topicId=1013&d=232&p=3&story=538580856&t=progseg&e=542148220&seg=7&ft=nprml&f=538580856","path":"/mindshift/48956/can-minecraft-camp-help-open-up-the-tech-world-to-low-income-kids","audioUrl":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2017/08/20170808_me_the_cubist_revolution_minecraft_for_all.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1013&d=232&p=3&story=538580856&t=progseg&e=542148220&seg=7&ft=nprml&f=538580856","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The cubist revolution, now in its eighth year, is thriving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's Minecraft cubes, of course.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The game where you build virtual Lego-like worlds and populate them with people, animals and just about everything in between is one of the most popular games ever made; it's second only to Tetris as the best-selling video game of all time. There's gold in them thar cubes: More than 120 million copies have sold since Minecraft launched in 2009.*\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what's behind the game's enduring appeal?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Isiah Hammonds, 9, it's all about the creative potential every time you fire up your computer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can build anything – anything that you put your mind to! You can work with other people. It's social. It's just super fun!\" he says while focusing intensely on finishing his virtual ice arena with his multi-player team of fellow Minecraft campers in Richmond, Calif. \"It's for our ice boat racing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hammonds, a third-grader, is in a basement room in Richmond's City Hall, next to the cafeteria and a janitor's closet. There are long, narrow white tables with black computer monitors on top.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lot of tech summer camps like this can cost upwards of $1,000 a week — but these 20 children are in a city hall basement because the space is free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So is the program, which is run by the non-profit \u003ca href=\"http://bbk-richmond.org/\">Building Blocks for Kids Collaborative\u003c/a> with help from a group called Connected Camps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It serves predominantly low-income African-American and Hispanic children, many of whom face basic barriers to catching the tech and gaming bug — like access to the internet and access to devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lot of the children here are playing Minecraft for the first time, explains the camp's digital literacy director, Teresa Jenkins. That's because a lot of the families who come here don't have computers at home. Or if they do, she says, they can't afford high-speed internet or it's simply not a priority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Rent. Food. Gas. 'How am I doing to get the kids back and forth to school? How am I going to get back and forth to work? ' \" says Jenkins, \"that's the priority.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richmond is gentrifying amid the Bay Area's tech-driven economic boom. But the city remains one of the \u003ca href=\"https://datausa.io/profile/geo/richmond-ca/\">area's poorest\u003c/a>, with a poverty rate of nearly 18 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Children here can see San Francisco from their city and hear all about nearby Silicon Valley and its bevy of industry-disrupting companies, \"but they don't imagine they can be a part of that industry,\" says Jennifer Lyle, the executive director of Building Blocks for Kids Collaborative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This Minecraft camp, Lyle says, is trying to change that 'we're not welcome in tech' feeling some low-income families in Richmond have. \"To get people to come here and say, 'No, our child deserves to have access to this,' \" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It starts by introducing young people and their parents \"to the kinds of things wealthier folks get access to because they have the means,\" she explains, getting \"grounding in computers they're not getting in school.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Minecraft gets high marks from diverse quarters for its education potential. The game can help teach the basics of computer literacy and the key foundations of coding, animation, circuitry and more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Children can absorb the broccoli of computer knowledge while reveling in the popcorn of building elaborate worlds out of cubes. And in camps like this, they can learn to work together as a team, says \u003ca href=\"http://morganya.org/\">Morgan Ames\u003c/a>, a postdoctoral \u003ca href=\"http://cstms.berkeley.edu/\">scholar at U.C. Berkeley\u003c/a> who helped create this camp and has studied its impact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Campers here, she says, get to work through \"the steps of designing something technological that somebody else will play.\" Using a Minecraft tool called \u003ca href=\"http://minecraft.gamepedia.com/Redstone_circuit\">redstone circuits\u003c/a>, kids can \"think through the basics of circuits.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But to really get that full experience, kids need the PC or Mac version of the game. A version not all have access to, Ames says. \u003ca href=\"http://morganya.org/research/ames-cscw17-minecraft.pdf\">Ames also co-authored a study\u003c/a> of Minecraft, this camp, and equity and access gaps by race, class and gender.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Generally we found that middle- and upper middle-income kids play the PC version more. Boys tend to play it more than girls. And in general, white kids tend to play it more than children of color,\" Ames says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that's troubling, she says, because the PC version is simply a richer version of the game. \"It has more options. It has more opportunities to learn to code. And we wanted to make it more accessible,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More accessible for children such as Jaiden Newton, 9. On this day I find her eagerly conspiring with her brother in a multi-player game at the camp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So he's trying to build an underground tunnel to the other person's arena so he can steal the flag,\" she tells me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She makes her way past a dazzling cube inside one of her elaborate cube structures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Those are Ender Pearls. It's like a teleportation,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How long have you been playing Minecraft? I ask.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"About three weeks,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lots \u003ca href=\"http://breakingthemold.openmic.org/\">of studies\u003c/a> (and \u003ca href=\"http://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/O/bo12079574.html\">books\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/26/upshot/dont-blame-recruiting-pipeline-for-lack-of-diversity-in-tech.html?_r=0\">reports\u003c/a>) show African-Americans and Latinos continue to be\u003ca href=\"https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d14/tables/dt14_318.45.asp\"> underrepresented in engineering and technical fields\u003c/a>, alongside women. Silicon Valley continues to have a serious \u003ca href=\"http://observer.com/2017/06/women-in-tech-statistics/\">gender gap problem\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ames says she's collecting more data but her preliminary look shows that the tools out there to learn more about Minecraft — online forums, videos and the like — are dominated by boys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Camps like this are vital, Ames says, to help change that equation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Or as program director Jennifer Lyle puts it, this camp helps send a message to our parents, schools and Silicon Valley \"we belong here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>*[Note: Minecraft was \u003ca href=\"https://www.polygon.com/2014/11/6/7167349/microsoft-owns-minecraft-mojang-acquisition-closes\">purchased by Microsoft Corp\u003c/a>. from developers Mojang in 2014. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.gatesfoundation.org/\">foundation\u003c/a> created by Microsoft founder Bill Gates is a financial supporter of NPR and NPR Ed.]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=The+Cubist+Revolution%3A+Minecraft+For+All&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/48956/can-minecraft-camp-help-open-up-the-tech-world-to-low-income-kids","authors":["byline_mindshift_48956"],"categories":["mindshift_195"],"tags":["mindshift_252","mindshift_1040","mindshift_548","mindshift_861","mindshift_20759"],"featImg":"mindshift_48957","label":"mindshift"},"mindshift_43601":{"type":"posts","id":"mindshift_43601","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"mindshift","id":"43601","score":null,"sort":[1454487320000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"whats-lost-when-kids-are-under-connected-to-the-internet","title":"What’s Lost When Kids Are 'Under-connected’ to the Internet?","publishDate":1454487320,"format":"standard","headTitle":"MindShift | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"mindshift"},"content":"\u003cp>Ownership of mobile devices has grown swiftly since the introduction of the smartphone and has created more opportunities to connect to the Internet. Mobile devices have meant more Internet connectivity, but a closer look at how lower-income families use that access reveals the digital divide is still a problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A report by \u003ca href=\"http://www.joanganzcooneycenter.org/publication/opportunity-for-all/\">the Joan Ganz Cooney Center\u003c/a> at Sesame Workshop and Rutgers University found that until all families have reliable Internet access at home, learning environments will not be equitable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kids who don’t have reliable Internet access at home (which includes the use of a laptop of desktop for connecting to the Internet) are “less likely to go online to look up information about things that they are interested in,” according to the report. While mobile devices do provide Internet access, kids don't seem to use them for the deeper type of informal learning championed by tech advocates: 35 percent of children with mobile-only access look up information often, as compared with 52 percent of kids with Internet at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These kids are less likely to be online in general and doing informal learning when they have mobile-only access,” said Victoria Rideout, a co-author of the report, \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.joanganzcooneycenter.org/publication/opportunity-for-all-technology-and-learning-in-lower-income-families/\">Opportunity for All? Technology and Learning in Lower-income Families,\u003c/a>\" which was funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. A strong Internet connection at home allows kids to work on homework assignments, look up information and communicate with teachers and classmates more readily.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-43617\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/02/Cooney-Center-digital-ownership-e1454482119755.png\" alt=\"Cooney Center digital ownership\" width=\"300\" height=\"656\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What’s it really like to do your homework on a smartphone you’re having to borrow from your mom, but she needs it for something else? Are you really able to do your research paper?” asked Rideout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schools have improved their connections on campus, but home has been a major hurdle for learning as assignments and communication go online. “Schools getting wired was the task of the previous decade,” said Rideout. “Getting wired at home is the task of the current decade.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While low-income families may appear connected, they come across obstacles that undermine access to information. For the survey, 1,191 parents with children ages 6 to 13, considered lower-income or “low- and moderate-income families,” were asked questions about how they use technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The researchers found that only 6 percent of families with incomes that qualify for discounted Internet services had ever signed up for such programs. A combination of lack of services provided, hurdles in qualifying for discounts (such as having no missed payments), and a lack of awareness of discount programs often stood in the way. Schools can have a role in educating families about discounted Internet programs, said Vikki Katz, co-author of the report .\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We found some really interesting differences between what happens when the school focuses on the relationship and uses tech to expand the relationship, and some districts that put the technology first,” Katz said. School districts that had stronger relationships with families were able to better inform families about discount programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the parents surveyed, 33 percent of those living below poverty level and 23 percent of those living below median-income level rely on mobile-only Internet access. And keeping their mobile devices connected is a struggle, as 24 percent of that group had their service cut off because of payment issues. Of those surveyed who do have home Internet, 20 percent have had their Internet cut off due to lack of payment within the last year and 26 percent say too many people share the same computer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they have a home computer and Internet access, their Internet access is slow,” said Rideout. “Their computer is slow and their service has been cut off in the last 12 months because they can’t pay their bill. If they have mobile-only plans, they run up against their data plan. Or there are too many people using a single device. These are all elements of people being under-connected.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some districts, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2014/12/02/how-rural-schools-paid-for-students-home-internet-to-transform-learning/\">schools have paid\u003c/a> for families to have Internet at home so they wouldn’t have to rely on Wi-Fi at local businesses or stay on campus after hours to do homework. Having reliable Internet at home could mean more capacity to learn computer coding skills, stream \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2015/09/03/pixar-in-a-box-teaches-math-through-real-animation-challenges/\">video tutorials\u003c/a> or take an \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2015/04/21/can-foreign-language-immersion-be-taught-effectively-online/\">online language course\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not just doing the homework, but learning the skills needed to compete -- the design, the coding skills, etc.,\" said Rideout. \"You don’t do that as much on a smartphone as you would on a computer.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Most people have access to the Internet through mobile devices now, but that hasn't closed the digital divide for students, who need faster, more sophisticated programs for school work.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1454487848,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":792},"headData":{"title":"What’s Lost When Kids Are 'Under-connected’ to the Internet? | KQED","description":"Most people have access to the Internet through mobile devices now, but that hasn't closed the digital divide for students, who need faster, more sophisticated programs for school work.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"What’s Lost When Kids Are 'Under-connected’ to the Internet?","datePublished":"2016-02-03T08:15:20.000Z","dateModified":"2016-02-03T08:24:08.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"43601 http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=43601","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2016/02/03/whats-lost-when-kids-are-under-connected-to-the-internet/","disqusTitle":"What’s Lost When Kids Are 'Under-connected’ to the Internet?","path":"/mindshift/43601/whats-lost-when-kids-are-under-connected-to-the-internet","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Ownership of mobile devices has grown swiftly since the introduction of the smartphone and has created more opportunities to connect to the Internet. Mobile devices have meant more Internet connectivity, but a closer look at how lower-income families use that access reveals the digital divide is still a problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A report by \u003ca href=\"http://www.joanganzcooneycenter.org/publication/opportunity-for-all/\">the Joan Ganz Cooney Center\u003c/a> at Sesame Workshop and Rutgers University found that until all families have reliable Internet access at home, learning environments will not be equitable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kids who don’t have reliable Internet access at home (which includes the use of a laptop of desktop for connecting to the Internet) are “less likely to go online to look up information about things that they are interested in,” according to the report. While mobile devices do provide Internet access, kids don't seem to use them for the deeper type of informal learning championed by tech advocates: 35 percent of children with mobile-only access look up information often, as compared with 52 percent of kids with Internet at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These kids are less likely to be online in general and doing informal learning when they have mobile-only access,” said Victoria Rideout, a co-author of the report, \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.joanganzcooneycenter.org/publication/opportunity-for-all-technology-and-learning-in-lower-income-families/\">Opportunity for All? Technology and Learning in Lower-income Families,\u003c/a>\" which was funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. A strong Internet connection at home allows kids to work on homework assignments, look up information and communicate with teachers and classmates more readily.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-43617\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2016/02/Cooney-Center-digital-ownership-e1454482119755.png\" alt=\"Cooney Center digital ownership\" width=\"300\" height=\"656\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What’s it really like to do your homework on a smartphone you’re having to borrow from your mom, but she needs it for something else? Are you really able to do your research paper?” asked Rideout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schools have improved their connections on campus, but home has been a major hurdle for learning as assignments and communication go online. “Schools getting wired was the task of the previous decade,” said Rideout. “Getting wired at home is the task of the current decade.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While low-income families may appear connected, they come across obstacles that undermine access to information. For the survey, 1,191 parents with children ages 6 to 13, considered lower-income or “low- and moderate-income families,” were asked questions about how they use technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The researchers found that only 6 percent of families with incomes that qualify for discounted Internet services had ever signed up for such programs. A combination of lack of services provided, hurdles in qualifying for discounts (such as having no missed payments), and a lack of awareness of discount programs often stood in the way. Schools can have a role in educating families about discounted Internet programs, said Vikki Katz, co-author of the report .\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We found some really interesting differences between what happens when the school focuses on the relationship and uses tech to expand the relationship, and some districts that put the technology first,” Katz said. School districts that had stronger relationships with families were able to better inform families about discount programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the parents surveyed, 33 percent of those living below poverty level and 23 percent of those living below median-income level rely on mobile-only Internet access. And keeping their mobile devices connected is a struggle, as 24 percent of that group had their service cut off because of payment issues. Of those surveyed who do have home Internet, 20 percent have had their Internet cut off due to lack of payment within the last year and 26 percent say too many people share the same computer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they have a home computer and Internet access, their Internet access is slow,” said Rideout. “Their computer is slow and their service has been cut off in the last 12 months because they can’t pay their bill. If they have mobile-only plans, they run up against their data plan. Or there are too many people using a single device. These are all elements of people being under-connected.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some districts, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2014/12/02/how-rural-schools-paid-for-students-home-internet-to-transform-learning/\">schools have paid\u003c/a> for families to have Internet at home so they wouldn’t have to rely on Wi-Fi at local businesses or stay on campus after hours to do homework. Having reliable Internet at home could mean more capacity to learn computer coding skills, stream \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2015/09/03/pixar-in-a-box-teaches-math-through-real-animation-challenges/\">video tutorials\u003c/a> or take an \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2015/04/21/can-foreign-language-immersion-be-taught-effectively-online/\">online language course\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not just doing the homework, but learning the skills needed to compete -- the design, the coding skills, etc.,\" said Rideout. \"You don’t do that as much on a smartphone as you would on a computer.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/43601/whats-lost-when-kids-are-under-connected-to-the-internet","authors":["4596"],"categories":["mindshift_195"],"tags":["mindshift_252","mindshift_20784","mindshift_1040","mindshift_200","mindshift_187"],"featImg":"mindshift_43615","label":"mindshift"},"mindshift_39489":{"type":"posts","id":"mindshift_39489","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"mindshift","id":"39489","score":null,"sort":[1425066542000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-latino-families-use-educational-content-and-what-that-means-for-communities","title":"How Latino Families Use Educational Content and What That Means for Communities","publishDate":1425066542,"format":"aside","headTitle":"MindShift | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"mindshift"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_39523\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2015/02/how-latino-families-use-educational-content-and-what-that-means-for-communities/desktop-ipads/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-39523\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2015/02/Desktop-ipads.jpg\" alt=\"Getty Images\" width=\"640\" height=\"960\" class=\"size-full wp-image-39523\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Getty Images\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp class=\"dropcap-serif\">Technology has enabled the spread of options for how children can learn, but in many cases, the research has yet to catch up. When it comes to educational content, not all families consume media in the same way and differences can exist within ethnic and socioeconomic groups. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.joanganzcooneycenter.org/\">Joan Ganz Cooney Center at Sesame Workshop\u003c/a> released the results of a survey that takes a deeper dive into how Hispanic-Latino families use educational content and the platforms by which they experience it. The Cooney Center surveyed 682 Hispanic-Latino parents of children ages 2-10, and the results may inform the development of educational content, policy and technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the survey, “educational content was defined for the parent as ‘products that teach a child some type of lesson, such as an academic or social skill, or are good for a child’s learning or growth.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> The survey was part of a larger nationally representative survey of family media use of 1,577 parents. Hispanic-Latino respondents were categorized as English-only, bilingual and Spanish-only. Here are some of the findings:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Spanish-only families had the least access to digital technologies.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>Among Hispanic-Latino populations, 43 percent of Spanish-only parents had computers versus 98 percent English-only and 73 percent bilingual. High-speed Internet, which is crucial to connecting the devices, was used by 43 percent of Spanish-only parents versus 86 percent English-only and 68 percent bilingual. Television ownership was nearly ubiquitous at 98 percent, and that was the dominant platform for Spanish-only families to get educational content. Of those surveyed, 71 percent of Spanish-only parents had less than a high school education, compared with 30 percent of bilingual respondents and 10 percent of English-only speakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Educational television is engaging.\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nContrary to its perception as a passive medium (versus phones, tablets and computers that often require physical interaction with the content), educational television can be highly engaging because of the opportunities for families to sit together to talk about what they’re seeing and experiencing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Through joint media engagement, families can talk about what the children are viewing and discuss how it relates to their lives. This stands in contrast to electronic devices, which can often be a solitary experience, though some activities can be shared. According to the survey, 76 percent of children who watched educational TV with a parent did so for an average of 104 minutes. On the computer, 47 percent of children shared that time with a parent for an average of 64 minutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“TV viewing looks passive. People are sitting in front of the TV and the children are not physically interactive. But it is certainly not cognitively passive,” said report co-author June Lee, describing what happens when children are watching educational content with engaged adults. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_39515\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1118px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2015/02/how-latino-families-use-educational-content-and-what-that-means-for-communities/figure-7-aprendiendo/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-39515\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2015/02/Figure-7-Aprendiendo.png\" alt=\"From Aprendiendo en Casa: Media as a Resource for Learning Among Hispanic-Latino Families. \" width=\"1118\" height=\"541\" class=\"size-full wp-image-39515\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/02/Figure-7-Aprendiendo.png 1118w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/02/Figure-7-Aprendiendo-400x194.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/02/Figure-7-Aprendiendo-800x387.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/02/Figure-7-Aprendiendo-768x372.png 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/02/Figure-7-Aprendiendo-320x155.png 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1118px) 100vw, 1118px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From Aprendiendo en Casa: Media as a Resource for Learning Among Hispanic-Latino Families.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Parental engagement is platform agnostic.\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nFor all households, discussing what is being viewed can open up opportunities to talk about language and learn new words. This can also lead to imaginative play because kids create stories out of what they saw.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we’re finding more broadly is that when there’s a common interest, there’s more conversation, and activity that’s sparked by doing that activity together,” said report co-author Brigid Barron. But the results around TV viewing don’t mean that there aren’t opportunities for families to interact on other devices. There’s a great range of resources that are available for imaginative play. People can search and find things that are aligned with their interests, according to Barron. “YouTube leads to real-world activities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_39516\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1104px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2015/02/how-latino-families-use-educational-content-and-what-that-means-for-communities/cooney-figure-13-aprendiendo/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-39516\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2015/02/Cooney-figure-13-Aprendiendo.png\" alt=\"From Aprendiendo en Casa: Media as a Resource for Learning Among Hispanic-Latino Families.\" width=\"1104\" height=\"485\" class=\"size-full wp-image-39516\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/02/Cooney-figure-13-Aprendiendo.png 1104w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/02/Cooney-figure-13-Aprendiendo-400x176.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/02/Cooney-figure-13-Aprendiendo-800x351.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/02/Cooney-figure-13-Aprendiendo-768x337.png 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/02/Cooney-figure-13-Aprendiendo-320x141.png 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1104px) 100vw, 1104px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From Aprendiendo en Casa: Media as a Resource for Learning Among Hispanic-Latino Families.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Strong desire for resources for finding educational content and understanding technology.\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nLatino parents are looking for help in finding educational content for their kids on all platforms. About 79 percent of Hispanic-Latino respondents said they were looking for how to find good educational content, versus 49 percent of white parents and 69 percent of black parents. Among the Hispanic-Latino respondents, 91 percent of Spanish-only speakers are looking for that help, versus 55 percent of English-only respondents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On digital platforms, parents may not have the experience to judge what makes an app educational. \u003cspan style=\"line-height: 1.5\">Apps are often self-described as educational, so what constitutes educational is dependent on the company that creates the app.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Parents are trained to know the educational value of TV over time,” said Cooney Center executive director Michael Levine, but they may not be as experienced with evaluating apps. “The level of mistrust is well placed because a lot of the stuff that’s being developed in the apps market is not connected to the research process or an intentional educational process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parents can turn to several educational content curation sites, such as \u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsensemedia.org\">Common Sense Media\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.graphite.org/\">Graphite\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"http://childrenstech.com/\">Children’s Technology Review\u003c/a> for guidance, according to an \u003ca href=\"http://www.joanganzcooneycenter.org/publication/digital-media-and-latino-families-new-channels-for-learning-parenting-and-organizing/\">additional report published by the Cooney Center\u003c/a>, authored by Bruce Fuller, Jose Ramon Lizarraga and James H. Gray. However, while sites offer search results in Spanish, the services are not specifically tailored to Latino students, parents or educators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to websites, researchers identified the role community organizations can play in sharing what content is educational and provide an opening for greater learning opportunities. “One of the things we talk about is the implications for community organizations and libraries to find ways to help everyone by learning and always being reflective of what the choices are,” said Brigid Barron. “There’s a lot of high-quality media and there’s a lot of junk.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can find the detailed reports and recommendations below:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.joanganzcooneycenter.org/publication/digital-media-and-latino-families-new-channels-for-learning-parenting-and-organizing/\">Digital Media and Latino Families: New Channels for Learning, Parenting, and Local Organizing\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.joanganzcooneycenter.org/publication/aprendiendo-en-casa-media-as-a-learning-tool-among-hispanic-latino-families/\">Aprendiendo en Casa: Media as a Resource for Learning Among Hispanic-Latino Families\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.joanganzcooneycenter.org/publication/connecting-to-learn-promoting-digital-equity-for-americas-hispanic-families/\">Connecting to Learn: Promoting Digital Equity for America’s Hispanic Families\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.joanganzcooneycenter.org/publication/learning-at-home/\">Learning at Home: Families’ Educational Media Use in America\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Learning more about how Hispanic-Latino families use educational content can help inform the development of content, policy and tools. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1425066545,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":1049},"headData":{"title":"How Latino Families Use Educational Content and What That Means for Communities | KQED","description":"Learning more about how Hispanic-Latino families use educational content can help inform the development of content, policy and tools. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"How Latino Families Use Educational Content and What That Means for Communities","datePublished":"2015-02-27T19:49:02.000Z","dateModified":"2015-02-27T19:49:05.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"39489 http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=39489","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2015/02/27/how-latino-families-use-educational-content-and-what-that-means-for-communities/","disqusTitle":"How Latino Families Use Educational Content and What That Means for Communities","path":"/mindshift/39489/how-latino-families-use-educational-content-and-what-that-means-for-communities","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_39523\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2015/02/how-latino-families-use-educational-content-and-what-that-means-for-communities/desktop-ipads/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-39523\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2015/02/Desktop-ipads.jpg\" alt=\"Getty Images\" width=\"640\" height=\"960\" class=\"size-full wp-image-39523\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Getty Images\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp class=\"dropcap-serif\">Technology has enabled the spread of options for how children can learn, but in many cases, the research has yet to catch up. When it comes to educational content, not all families consume media in the same way and differences can exist within ethnic and socioeconomic groups. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.joanganzcooneycenter.org/\">Joan Ganz Cooney Center at Sesame Workshop\u003c/a> released the results of a survey that takes a deeper dive into how Hispanic-Latino families use educational content and the platforms by which they experience it. The Cooney Center surveyed 682 Hispanic-Latino parents of children ages 2-10, and the results may inform the development of educational content, policy and technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the survey, “educational content was defined for the parent as ‘products that teach a child some type of lesson, such as an academic or social skill, or are good for a child’s learning or growth.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> The survey was part of a larger nationally representative survey of family media use of 1,577 parents. Hispanic-Latino respondents were categorized as English-only, bilingual and Spanish-only. Here are some of the findings:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Spanish-only families had the least access to digital technologies.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>Among Hispanic-Latino populations, 43 percent of Spanish-only parents had computers versus 98 percent English-only and 73 percent bilingual. High-speed Internet, which is crucial to connecting the devices, was used by 43 percent of Spanish-only parents versus 86 percent English-only and 68 percent bilingual. Television ownership was nearly ubiquitous at 98 percent, and that was the dominant platform for Spanish-only families to get educational content. Of those surveyed, 71 percent of Spanish-only parents had less than a high school education, compared with 30 percent of bilingual respondents and 10 percent of English-only speakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Educational television is engaging.\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nContrary to its perception as a passive medium (versus phones, tablets and computers that often require physical interaction with the content), educational television can be highly engaging because of the opportunities for families to sit together to talk about what they’re seeing and experiencing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Through joint media engagement, families can talk about what the children are viewing and discuss how it relates to their lives. This stands in contrast to electronic devices, which can often be a solitary experience, though some activities can be shared. According to the survey, 76 percent of children who watched educational TV with a parent did so for an average of 104 minutes. On the computer, 47 percent of children shared that time with a parent for an average of 64 minutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“TV viewing looks passive. People are sitting in front of the TV and the children are not physically interactive. But it is certainly not cognitively passive,” said report co-author June Lee, describing what happens when children are watching educational content with engaged adults. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_39515\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1118px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2015/02/how-latino-families-use-educational-content-and-what-that-means-for-communities/figure-7-aprendiendo/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-39515\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2015/02/Figure-7-Aprendiendo.png\" alt=\"From Aprendiendo en Casa: Media as a Resource for Learning Among Hispanic-Latino Families. \" width=\"1118\" height=\"541\" class=\"size-full wp-image-39515\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/02/Figure-7-Aprendiendo.png 1118w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/02/Figure-7-Aprendiendo-400x194.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/02/Figure-7-Aprendiendo-800x387.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/02/Figure-7-Aprendiendo-768x372.png 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/02/Figure-7-Aprendiendo-320x155.png 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1118px) 100vw, 1118px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From Aprendiendo en Casa: Media as a Resource for Learning Among Hispanic-Latino Families.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Parental engagement is platform agnostic.\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nFor all households, discussing what is being viewed can open up opportunities to talk about language and learn new words. This can also lead to imaginative play because kids create stories out of what they saw.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we’re finding more broadly is that when there’s a common interest, there’s more conversation, and activity that’s sparked by doing that activity together,” said report co-author Brigid Barron. But the results around TV viewing don’t mean that there aren’t opportunities for families to interact on other devices. There’s a great range of resources that are available for imaginative play. People can search and find things that are aligned with their interests, according to Barron. “YouTube leads to real-world activities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_39516\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1104px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2015/02/how-latino-families-use-educational-content-and-what-that-means-for-communities/cooney-figure-13-aprendiendo/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-39516\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2015/02/Cooney-figure-13-Aprendiendo.png\" alt=\"From Aprendiendo en Casa: Media as a Resource for Learning Among Hispanic-Latino Families.\" width=\"1104\" height=\"485\" class=\"size-full wp-image-39516\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/02/Cooney-figure-13-Aprendiendo.png 1104w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/02/Cooney-figure-13-Aprendiendo-400x176.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/02/Cooney-figure-13-Aprendiendo-800x351.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/02/Cooney-figure-13-Aprendiendo-768x337.png 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/02/Cooney-figure-13-Aprendiendo-320x141.png 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1104px) 100vw, 1104px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From Aprendiendo en Casa: Media as a Resource for Learning Among Hispanic-Latino Families.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Strong desire for resources for finding educational content and understanding technology.\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nLatino parents are looking for help in finding educational content for their kids on all platforms. About 79 percent of Hispanic-Latino respondents said they were looking for how to find good educational content, versus 49 percent of white parents and 69 percent of black parents. Among the Hispanic-Latino respondents, 91 percent of Spanish-only speakers are looking for that help, versus 55 percent of English-only respondents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On digital platforms, parents may not have the experience to judge what makes an app educational. \u003cspan style=\"line-height: 1.5\">Apps are often self-described as educational, so what constitutes educational is dependent on the company that creates the app.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Parents are trained to know the educational value of TV over time,” said Cooney Center executive director Michael Levine, but they may not be as experienced with evaluating apps. “The level of mistrust is well placed because a lot of the stuff that’s being developed in the apps market is not connected to the research process or an intentional educational process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parents can turn to several educational content curation sites, such as \u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsensemedia.org\">Common Sense Media\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.graphite.org/\">Graphite\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"http://childrenstech.com/\">Children’s Technology Review\u003c/a> for guidance, according to an \u003ca href=\"http://www.joanganzcooneycenter.org/publication/digital-media-and-latino-families-new-channels-for-learning-parenting-and-organizing/\">additional report published by the Cooney Center\u003c/a>, authored by Bruce Fuller, Jose Ramon Lizarraga and James H. Gray. However, while sites offer search results in Spanish, the services are not specifically tailored to Latino students, parents or educators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to websites, researchers identified the role community organizations can play in sharing what content is educational and provide an opening for greater learning opportunities. “One of the things we talk about is the implications for community organizations and libraries to find ways to help everyone by learning and always being reflective of what the choices are,” said Brigid Barron. “There’s a lot of high-quality media and there’s a lot of junk.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can find the detailed reports and recommendations below:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.joanganzcooneycenter.org/publication/digital-media-and-latino-families-new-channels-for-learning-parenting-and-organizing/\">Digital Media and Latino Families: New Channels for Learning, Parenting, and Local Organizing\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.joanganzcooneycenter.org/publication/aprendiendo-en-casa-media-as-a-learning-tool-among-hispanic-latino-families/\">Aprendiendo en Casa: Media as a Resource for Learning Among Hispanic-Latino Families\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.joanganzcooneycenter.org/publication/connecting-to-learn-promoting-digital-equity-for-americas-hispanic-families/\">Connecting to Learn: Promoting Digital Equity for America’s Hispanic Families\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.joanganzcooneycenter.org/publication/learning-at-home/\">Learning at Home: Families’ Educational Media Use in America\u003cbr>\n\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/39489/how-latino-families-use-educational-content-and-what-that-means-for-communities","authors":["4596"],"categories":["mindshift_192","mindshift_195"],"tags":["mindshift_252","mindshift_397","mindshift_20784","mindshift_1040","mindshift_20819","mindshift_498"],"featImg":"mindshift_39523","label":"mindshift"},"mindshift_38512":{"type":"posts","id":"mindshift_38512","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"mindshift","id":"38512","score":null,"sort":[1417529277000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-rural-schools-paid-for-students-home-internet-to-transform-learning","title":"How Rural Schools Paid for Students’ Home Internet to Transform Learning ","publishDate":1417529277,"format":"aside","headTitle":"MindShift | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"mindshift"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_38513\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2014/11/Piedmont.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-38513\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2014/11/Piedmont-640x360.jpg\" alt=\"Students at Piedmont High School have Macbook Airs that they can take home and use to access information and homework on the internet. (League of Innovative Schools)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students at Piedmont High School have MacBook Airs that they can take home and use to access information and homework on the Internet. (League of Innovative Schools)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp class=\"dropcap-serif\">Like many districts serving low-income populations, it was fairly easy for \u003ca href=\"http://www.digitalpromise.org/districts/piedmont-city-school-district#anchor-header3\" target=\"_blank\">Piedmont City School District\u003c/a> officials in Alabama to find funds for devices. District officials wanted to leverage technology to open up opportunities for the 1,240 students in this rural community, so they started sending devices home with kids in grades 4-12 in 2009 through a program they call \u003ca href=\"http://www.digitalpromise.org/blog/entry/a-model-for-21st-century-rural-education-at-piedmont-city-school-district\" target=\"_blank\">mPower Piedmont\u003c/a>. However, lack of access to the Internet after school and in kids' homes became a major obstacle to learning with those devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first, teachers tried to work around Internet limitations, letting students download what they’d need for work at home before they left school. Teachers also helped students find places in the community that had free Internet, like restaurants. Downloading content worked for some things, but it didn't allow students to truly take advantage of digital tools, like interacting with peers, accessing flipped instruction or conducting online research, said Matt Akin, Piedmont’s superintendent, in an \u003ca href=\"http://home.edweb.net/\" target=\"_blank\">edWeb\u003c/a> webinar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was really not fair to say this homework requires Internet access, and if you don’t have it, go to McDonald's,” Akin said. “But it was the only option that we had.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first, to compensate for disparities in Internet connections, many local businesses cooperated with the district and allowed students to use the Internet at their establishments. However, it was difficult for students without independent transportation to get themselves around town. Late one night, when Akin was leaving the middle school, he saw students sitting on the steps of the school trying to use its Internet. That's when he knew they needed to devise another solution.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'Our goal is for our students to have higher expectations for themselves.'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Akin applied for a \u003ca href=\"http://www.broadband.gov/issues/education.html\" target=\"_blank\">Learning on the Go\u003c/a> grant, part of the E-rate program that helps subsidize the cost of Internet for schools and libraries. The district used the money to contract with a vendor that partnered with the city to build a wireless network on existing fiber optic cables that weren’t being used. Then, the school district used E-rate funds to lease use of the network. But, as so often happens with pilot programs, E-rate didn’t renew the program the following year, so the district had to shoulder the costs of maintaining the network.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The advantage is, wherever they open their computers, they’re connecting back to a network that we lease that connects not only to the Internet, but back to our network at school,” Akin said. Students can now access online homework and flipped lessons, collaborate virtually and connect with their teachers. It costs the district about $10,000 per month to lease the network and pay for mobile hot spots given to students who live outside the range of the city network. That’s 3 percent of the district’s budget. It sounds expensive, but Akin says it was the single-biggest factor in transitioning the district toward new ways of teaching and learning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district’s commitment to access for all students and their families is part of what earned it a spot in \u003ca href=\"http://www.digitalpromise.org/league\" target=\"_blank\">Digital Promise’s League of Innovative Schools\u003c/a>, a network of schools pioneering new ideas and sharing with the larger education community. “Teaching in a digital environment is hard,” Akin said. “The first year, no matter how much professional development we did, we found out quickly that the general way that we adapted as educators is we took what we were doing on paper and put it on the computer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[vimeo 97934448 w=640 h=360]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://vimeo.com/97934448\">Changing a Rural Community’s Expectations Through 24/7 Learning\u003c/a> from \u003ca href=\"http://vimeo.com/user14299867\">Digital Promise\u003c/a> on \u003ca href=\"https://vimeo.com\">Vimeo\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But teachers worked hard to move away from traditional tools like PowerPoint and annotated PDFs and toward more creative uses of the new tools at their disposal. “We invested a lot in teachers,” Akin said. “We found that it doesn’t matter if the environment is digital, it’s all about the teachers. The best professional development we do is to try and find times for our teachers to collaborate and work together.” Teachers have common planning times and seven flexible paid professional development days during the summer built into their contract.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>NEW DIGITAL LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district’s total commitment to this experiment is paying off. Not only are teachers using a variety of tools to change how they approach instruction, but online learning has also expanded the course offerings. As a small rural district, Piedmont used to offer only Spanish as a foreign language. Now it can offer five languages, including Chinese. Access to the Internet has also pushed the district toward a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2013/04/to-break-the-mold-is-competency-learning-the-key/\" target=\"_blank\">competency-based model\u003c/a>, where students can move at their own pace through course work, sometimes taking two courses in a year, allowing them to pick up an elective or take AP courses for college credit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blending online courses with what can be offered in person has also given students who have fallen behind a real chance at catching up and graduating. “What traditionally happens is a kid gets behind and they can only take a certain number of credits in a year, so they never really have the opportunity to catch up,” Akin said. The scheduling just doesn’t work out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"1Unr2kRH9dDEgl3olVBjT4Fwx9hsJaFl\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Akin is excited that Piedmont High School is now offering eight AP courses, up from two, and has far more interesting electives like guitar, robotics and computer science (which counts for math credit) than it ever had before. The district has also incentivized summer learning to fight the learning loss many students experience during summer months. Kids can keep and use their school-issued devices through the summer if they agree to take at least one online course. Now 40 percent of middle-schoolers are taking credits toward high school during the summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our goal is to keep students engaged, but obviously the more credits they can earn in the summer the more opportunity they have to earn advanced credit before they graduate,” Akin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Piedmont’s middle school has always had high test scores, but the new digital focus has opened up opportunities to make the entire school competency-based. Students have small group instruction time and then continue that work through online programs that re-emphasize what was taught. The schedule is flexible, so if students are ahead in science but behind in English, their schedules can temporarily be rearranged so they have more time to focus on challenging areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you allow middle-school students to set their own pace they don’t always choose a fast pace,” Akin said. “So it’s personalized to a certain extent, but we also spend time helping them set goals.” Students meet in teams of 20, in which teachers help them set academic, personal and team goals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our goal is for our students to have higher expectations for themselves,” Akin said. “A lot of our kids’ parents didn’t go to college and some didn’t graduate from high school. So it’s really about setting high expectations for kids and getting them to set high expectations for themselves.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The effort to re-energize the district through technology seems to be working. For the past two years, 100 percent of Piedmont seniors were accepted to college. The district is working now to track those kids and see how they fared when they got there. Test scores have also gone up, although Akin said that was never the focus of mPower Piedmont.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Akin hopes that if he and his colleagues can transform the school district, more opportunities will open up in Piedmont, an otherwise struggling town. He’s not naive about the fact that many kids go off to college and never come back, but he’s hopeful that in an information economy where most work happens online, there will be good jobs that keep his graduates in the community, too.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A rural Alabama school district made a significant investment in universal Internet access for students and breathed new life into a dying community.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1417562851,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":22,"wordCount":1410},"headData":{"title":"How Rural Schools Paid for Students’ Home Internet to Transform Learning | KQED","description":"A rural Alabama school district made a significant investment in universal Internet access for students and breathed new life into a dying community.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"How Rural Schools Paid for Students’ Home Internet to Transform Learning ","datePublished":"2014-12-02T14:07:57.000Z","dateModified":"2014-12-02T23:27:31.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"38512 http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=38512","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2014/12/02/how-rural-schools-paid-for-students-home-internet-to-transform-learning/","disqusTitle":"How Rural Schools Paid for Students’ Home Internet to Transform Learning ","path":"/mindshift/38512/how-rural-schools-paid-for-students-home-internet-to-transform-learning","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_38513\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2014/11/Piedmont.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-38513\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2014/11/Piedmont-640x360.jpg\" alt=\"Students at Piedmont High School have Macbook Airs that they can take home and use to access information and homework on the internet. (League of Innovative Schools)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students at Piedmont High School have MacBook Airs that they can take home and use to access information and homework on the Internet. (League of Innovative Schools)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp class=\"dropcap-serif\">Like many districts serving low-income populations, it was fairly easy for \u003ca href=\"http://www.digitalpromise.org/districts/piedmont-city-school-district#anchor-header3\" target=\"_blank\">Piedmont City School District\u003c/a> officials in Alabama to find funds for devices. District officials wanted to leverage technology to open up opportunities for the 1,240 students in this rural community, so they started sending devices home with kids in grades 4-12 in 2009 through a program they call \u003ca href=\"http://www.digitalpromise.org/blog/entry/a-model-for-21st-century-rural-education-at-piedmont-city-school-district\" target=\"_blank\">mPower Piedmont\u003c/a>. However, lack of access to the Internet after school and in kids' homes became a major obstacle to learning with those devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first, teachers tried to work around Internet limitations, letting students download what they’d need for work at home before they left school. Teachers also helped students find places in the community that had free Internet, like restaurants. Downloading content worked for some things, but it didn't allow students to truly take advantage of digital tools, like interacting with peers, accessing flipped instruction or conducting online research, said Matt Akin, Piedmont’s superintendent, in an \u003ca href=\"http://home.edweb.net/\" target=\"_blank\">edWeb\u003c/a> webinar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was really not fair to say this homework requires Internet access, and if you don’t have it, go to McDonald's,” Akin said. “But it was the only option that we had.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first, to compensate for disparities in Internet connections, many local businesses cooperated with the district and allowed students to use the Internet at their establishments. However, it was difficult for students without independent transportation to get themselves around town. Late one night, when Akin was leaving the middle school, he saw students sitting on the steps of the school trying to use its Internet. That's when he knew they needed to devise another solution.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'Our goal is for our students to have higher expectations for themselves.'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Akin applied for a \u003ca href=\"http://www.broadband.gov/issues/education.html\" target=\"_blank\">Learning on the Go\u003c/a> grant, part of the E-rate program that helps subsidize the cost of Internet for schools and libraries. The district used the money to contract with a vendor that partnered with the city to build a wireless network on existing fiber optic cables that weren’t being used. Then, the school district used E-rate funds to lease use of the network. But, as so often happens with pilot programs, E-rate didn’t renew the program the following year, so the district had to shoulder the costs of maintaining the network.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The advantage is, wherever they open their computers, they’re connecting back to a network that we lease that connects not only to the Internet, but back to our network at school,” Akin said. Students can now access online homework and flipped lessons, collaborate virtually and connect with their teachers. It costs the district about $10,000 per month to lease the network and pay for mobile hot spots given to students who live outside the range of the city network. That’s 3 percent of the district’s budget. It sounds expensive, but Akin says it was the single-biggest factor in transitioning the district toward new ways of teaching and learning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district’s commitment to access for all students and their families is part of what earned it a spot in \u003ca href=\"http://www.digitalpromise.org/league\" target=\"_blank\">Digital Promise’s League of Innovative Schools\u003c/a>, a network of schools pioneering new ideas and sharing with the larger education community. “Teaching in a digital environment is hard,” Akin said. “The first year, no matter how much professional development we did, we found out quickly that the general way that we adapted as educators is we took what we were doing on paper and put it on the computer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"vimeo","attributes":{"named":{"w":"640","h":"360","label":"97934448"},"numeric":["97934448"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://vimeo.com/97934448\">Changing a Rural Community’s Expectations Through 24/7 Learning\u003c/a> from \u003ca href=\"http://vimeo.com/user14299867\">Digital Promise\u003c/a> on \u003ca href=\"https://vimeo.com\">Vimeo\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But teachers worked hard to move away from traditional tools like PowerPoint and annotated PDFs and toward more creative uses of the new tools at their disposal. “We invested a lot in teachers,” Akin said. “We found that it doesn’t matter if the environment is digital, it’s all about the teachers. The best professional development we do is to try and find times for our teachers to collaborate and work together.” Teachers have common planning times and seven flexible paid professional development days during the summer built into their contract.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>NEW DIGITAL LEARNING OPPORTUNITIES\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district’s total commitment to this experiment is paying off. Not only are teachers using a variety of tools to change how they approach instruction, but online learning has also expanded the course offerings. As a small rural district, Piedmont used to offer only Spanish as a foreign language. Now it can offer five languages, including Chinese. Access to the Internet has also pushed the district toward a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2013/04/to-break-the-mold-is-competency-learning-the-key/\" target=\"_blank\">competency-based model\u003c/a>, where students can move at their own pace through course work, sometimes taking two courses in a year, allowing them to pick up an elective or take AP courses for college credit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blending online courses with what can be offered in person has also given students who have fallen behind a real chance at catching up and graduating. “What traditionally happens is a kid gets behind and they can only take a certain number of credits in a year, so they never really have the opportunity to catch up,” Akin said. The scheduling just doesn’t work out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Akin is excited that Piedmont High School is now offering eight AP courses, up from two, and has far more interesting electives like guitar, robotics and computer science (which counts for math credit) than it ever had before. The district has also incentivized summer learning to fight the learning loss many students experience during summer months. Kids can keep and use their school-issued devices through the summer if they agree to take at least one online course. Now 40 percent of middle-schoolers are taking credits toward high school during the summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our goal is to keep students engaged, but obviously the more credits they can earn in the summer the more opportunity they have to earn advanced credit before they graduate,” Akin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Piedmont’s middle school has always had high test scores, but the new digital focus has opened up opportunities to make the entire school competency-based. Students have small group instruction time and then continue that work through online programs that re-emphasize what was taught. The schedule is flexible, so if students are ahead in science but behind in English, their schedules can temporarily be rearranged so they have more time to focus on challenging areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you allow middle-school students to set their own pace they don’t always choose a fast pace,” Akin said. “So it’s personalized to a certain extent, but we also spend time helping them set goals.” Students meet in teams of 20, in which teachers help them set academic, personal and team goals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our goal is for our students to have higher expectations for themselves,” Akin said. “A lot of our kids’ parents didn’t go to college and some didn’t graduate from high school. So it’s really about setting high expectations for kids and getting them to set high expectations for themselves.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The effort to re-energize the district through technology seems to be working. For the past two years, 100 percent of Piedmont seniors were accepted to college. The district is working now to track those kids and see how they fared when they got there. Test scores have also gone up, although Akin said that was never the focus of mPower Piedmont.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Akin hopes that if he and his colleagues can transform the school district, more opportunities will open up in Piedmont, an otherwise struggling town. He’s not naive about the fact that many kids go off to college and never come back, but he’s hopeful that in an information economy where most work happens online, there will be good jobs that keep his graduates in the community, too.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/38512/how-rural-schools-paid-for-students-home-internet-to-transform-learning","authors":["234"],"categories":["mindshift_195"],"tags":["mindshift_721","mindshift_252","mindshift_20784","mindshift_1040","mindshift_765"],"featImg":"mindshift_38513","label":"mindshift"},"mindshift_37146":{"type":"posts","id":"mindshift_37146","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"mindshift","id":"37146","score":null,"sort":[1409752854000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"one-teacher-lets-students-prove-theyre-trustworthy-with-devices","title":"One Teacher Lets Students Prove They're Trustworthy With Devices","publishDate":1409752854,"format":"aside","headTitle":"MindShift | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"mindshift"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-37188\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2014/08/454139809-e1407193423344.jpg\" alt=\"454139809\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2014/08/454139809-e1407193423344.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2014/08/454139809-e1407193423344-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2014/08/454139809-e1407193423344-320x180.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"dropcap-serif\">School administrators are looking to \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/tag/byod/\">Bring Your Own Device (BYOD)\u003c/a> policies as a way to bring technology resources in the community to bear in the classroom when there is little funding for classroom devices. In a recent series, MindShift has been examining how three different teachers in three completely different communities -- urban, rural, and immigrant -- are dealing with BYOD issues, including trust, equity, and what happens when \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2014/08/how-to-get-the-most-out-of-student-owned-devices-in-any-classroom/\" target=\"_blank\">teachers try to put student-centered \u003c/a>learning in the hands of students who've never experienced it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meet a teacher who's ready to shift responsibility to her students: (\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2014/08/trust-equity-and-student-centered-learning-with-fourth-graders/\" target=\"_blank\">Read Part 1: Trust, Equity, and Student-Centered Learning With Fourth-Graders\u003c/a>, and \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2014/08/access-to-technology-for-immigrant-students/\" target=\"_blank\">Part 2: Access to Technology For Immigrant Students\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Part 3: Mutual Trust Helps BYOD Work\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://marionville.us/?page_id=340\" target=\"_blank\">Marionville High School\u003c/a> only has 200 students, but more than half of them qualify for free and reduced-price lunch. This rural community in southwest Missouri has several teachers who are fairly traditional and have little interest in integrating technology, a few early adopters and a supportive principal that wants to see new solutions to help students graduate ready for college or work.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"Try it and understand that it may work and it may not work. But if you don't try you won't make any progress.\"\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“I wanted to make my classroom mobile device friendly because that’s where kids are, especially in high school,” said Amy Walker, a Spanish teacher who is studying for a masters' degree in education that focuses on effective ways to use technology. Despite her openness to \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/tag/byod/\" target=\"_blank\">Bring Your Own Device policies \u003c/a>(BYOD), Walker’s students can't access the internet with their phones because the wireless system can't handle the load. They can only go online with school-issued tablets or computers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The school's policy around personal devices and cell phones in the classroom is evolving. Walker says a few years ago cell phone use in class was getting out of control so the school banned them entirely. Now, the administration is starting to ease that policy, allowing phones in school, but only if they are face down on students' desks. Walker is pushing back against that rule, allowing students to use phones all the time in her class with the hope the technology can help her bridge the gap between kids lives in and outside the classroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"OCz7lIkiJpW9BHYQpgd3IMhtXzYqODUf\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She's found some success by giving students a chance to prove they can be responsible and relying on mutual trust to maintain classroom order. She knows that teenagers are bound to mess up sometimes, that's part of their developmental process. \"As long as you are learning from your mistakes it's all good in my book,\" Walker said. She does have some students who aren't as mature about device use or completing assignments independently. She works more diligently to keep those few engaged and supported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a Spanish teacher, Walker doesn't have to worry about high stakes tests the way English or Math teachers do. She's under less institutional pressure and has more freedom to create a classroom culture that's comfortable for students. That starts with the classroom design; there are couches in her room and students are rarely found sitting at desks. She also assigns lots of online, creative and collaborative work. \"By giving them more online assignments I'm free to meet with students individually,\" Walker said. \"I know who needs help and who's being more responsible.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also makes it clear that kids start with a blank slate when they enter her class on the first day; they each have the opportunity to prove to her they can handle the independence and freedom she's offering. \"I think that we as a population, not just educators, do a poor job of looking past bias,\" Walker said. \"In the teaching world, you hear from the eighth-grade teacher about how terrible the kids are and so it's already predetermined that we're going to have problems.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walker is trying to change that bias in her classroom. \"I'm not going to form an opinion about you based on what someone else said,\" she said. \"It has to do with mutual respect, I think.\" That respect is what allows Walker to give students open-ended learning opportunities, which they don't always appreciate. \"The first couple times they really struggled with it because they wanted me to tell them what to do,\" Walker said. \"Now they like it. We just kept doing it and eventually they realized that it wasn't going away.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_37180\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 247px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2014/08/amy-walker2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-37180 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2014/08/amy-walker2.jpg\" alt=\"Amy Walker teaches high school spanish in Missouri. (Courtesy of Amy Walker)\" width=\"247\" height=\"248\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2014/08/amy-walker2.jpg 247w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2014/08/amy-walker2-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2014/08/amy-walker2-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2014/08/amy-walker2-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2014/08/amy-walker2-128x128.jpg 128w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 247px) 100vw, 247px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Amy Walker teaches high school Spanish in Missouri. (Courtesy of Amy Walker)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Walker has been mentoring less confident teachers in more collaborative approaches to good success. She helped a veteran, but traditional teacher implement a creative project on \u003ca href=\"http://www.sophia.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Sophia Learning\u003c/a>, encouraging her to co-create the rubric alongside her students. \"Students who don't normally engage were very engaged because they got to work on something that was meaningful to them on a medium they like,\" Walker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because Spanish isn't a mandated topic in Missouri, Walker has more freedom than other teachers. She’s sympathetic to teachers who are having trouble getting started with technology in the classroom, but ultimately believes everyone needs to take the plunge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Be willing to take a chance and change it up slowly,\" Walker said. \"Try it and understand that it may work and it may not work. But if you don't try you won’t make any progress.\" She's also found that \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/08/for-educators-the-importance-of-making-meaningful-connections/\" target=\"_blank\">staying connected to other inspiring educators is a huge motivator\u003c/a> to continue when there are stumbling blocks. \"Collaborate with someone who is having positive results in their classroom, whether that's through social media or another teacher in the building,\" Walker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walker has had success with devices in the classroom because she's excited about making it work, doesn't feel the same pressures to produce test scores as other teachers and truly believes kids can learn a lot from leveraging technology in the classroom. All those qualities make her an active teacher, fired up about what she's doing, and that shows through. She says her students are willing to work hard in her class because they see she is doing the same. It's that mutual respect that has given her good classroom control and that makes BYOD work smoothly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Meet a teacher who's ready to shift responsibility to her low-income students.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1409761431,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":1089},"headData":{"title":"One Teacher Lets Students Prove They're Trustworthy With Devices | KQED","description":"Meet a teacher who's ready to shift responsibility to her low-income students.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"One Teacher Lets Students Prove They're Trustworthy With Devices","datePublished":"2014-09-03T14:00:54.000Z","dateModified":"2014-09-03T16:23:51.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"37146 http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=37146","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2014/09/03/one-teacher-lets-students-prove-theyre-trustworthy-with-devices/","disqusTitle":"One Teacher Lets Students Prove They're Trustworthy With Devices","path":"/mindshift/37146/one-teacher-lets-students-prove-theyre-trustworthy-with-devices","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-37188\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2014/08/454139809-e1407193423344.jpg\" alt=\"454139809\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2014/08/454139809-e1407193423344.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2014/08/454139809-e1407193423344-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2014/08/454139809-e1407193423344-320x180.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"dropcap-serif\">School administrators are looking to \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/tag/byod/\">Bring Your Own Device (BYOD)\u003c/a> policies as a way to bring technology resources in the community to bear in the classroom when there is little funding for classroom devices. In a recent series, MindShift has been examining how three different teachers in three completely different communities -- urban, rural, and immigrant -- are dealing with BYOD issues, including trust, equity, and what happens when \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2014/08/how-to-get-the-most-out-of-student-owned-devices-in-any-classroom/\" target=\"_blank\">teachers try to put student-centered \u003c/a>learning in the hands of students who've never experienced it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meet a teacher who's ready to shift responsibility to her students: (\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2014/08/trust-equity-and-student-centered-learning-with-fourth-graders/\" target=\"_blank\">Read Part 1: Trust, Equity, and Student-Centered Learning With Fourth-Graders\u003c/a>, and \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2014/08/access-to-technology-for-immigrant-students/\" target=\"_blank\">Part 2: Access to Technology For Immigrant Students\u003c/a>)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Part 3: Mutual Trust Helps BYOD Work\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://marionville.us/?page_id=340\" target=\"_blank\">Marionville High School\u003c/a> only has 200 students, but more than half of them qualify for free and reduced-price lunch. This rural community in southwest Missouri has several teachers who are fairly traditional and have little interest in integrating technology, a few early adopters and a supportive principal that wants to see new solutions to help students graduate ready for college or work.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"Try it and understand that it may work and it may not work. But if you don't try you won't make any progress.\"\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“I wanted to make my classroom mobile device friendly because that’s where kids are, especially in high school,” said Amy Walker, a Spanish teacher who is studying for a masters' degree in education that focuses on effective ways to use technology. Despite her openness to \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/tag/byod/\" target=\"_blank\">Bring Your Own Device policies \u003c/a>(BYOD), Walker’s students can't access the internet with their phones because the wireless system can't handle the load. They can only go online with school-issued tablets or computers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The school's policy around personal devices and cell phones in the classroom is evolving. Walker says a few years ago cell phone use in class was getting out of control so the school banned them entirely. Now, the administration is starting to ease that policy, allowing phones in school, but only if they are face down on students' desks. Walker is pushing back against that rule, allowing students to use phones all the time in her class with the hope the technology can help her bridge the gap between kids lives in and outside the classroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She's found some success by giving students a chance to prove they can be responsible and relying on mutual trust to maintain classroom order. She knows that teenagers are bound to mess up sometimes, that's part of their developmental process. \"As long as you are learning from your mistakes it's all good in my book,\" Walker said. She does have some students who aren't as mature about device use or completing assignments independently. She works more diligently to keep those few engaged and supported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a Spanish teacher, Walker doesn't have to worry about high stakes tests the way English or Math teachers do. She's under less institutional pressure and has more freedom to create a classroom culture that's comfortable for students. That starts with the classroom design; there are couches in her room and students are rarely found sitting at desks. She also assigns lots of online, creative and collaborative work. \"By giving them more online assignments I'm free to meet with students individually,\" Walker said. \"I know who needs help and who's being more responsible.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also makes it clear that kids start with a blank slate when they enter her class on the first day; they each have the opportunity to prove to her they can handle the independence and freedom she's offering. \"I think that we as a population, not just educators, do a poor job of looking past bias,\" Walker said. \"In the teaching world, you hear from the eighth-grade teacher about how terrible the kids are and so it's already predetermined that we're going to have problems.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walker is trying to change that bias in her classroom. \"I'm not going to form an opinion about you based on what someone else said,\" she said. \"It has to do with mutual respect, I think.\" That respect is what allows Walker to give students open-ended learning opportunities, which they don't always appreciate. \"The first couple times they really struggled with it because they wanted me to tell them what to do,\" Walker said. \"Now they like it. We just kept doing it and eventually they realized that it wasn't going away.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_37180\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 247px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2014/08/amy-walker2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-37180 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2014/08/amy-walker2.jpg\" alt=\"Amy Walker teaches high school spanish in Missouri. (Courtesy of Amy Walker)\" width=\"247\" height=\"248\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2014/08/amy-walker2.jpg 247w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2014/08/amy-walker2-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2014/08/amy-walker2-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2014/08/amy-walker2-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2014/08/amy-walker2-128x128.jpg 128w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 247px) 100vw, 247px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Amy Walker teaches high school Spanish in Missouri. (Courtesy of Amy Walker)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Walker has been mentoring less confident teachers in more collaborative approaches to good success. She helped a veteran, but traditional teacher implement a creative project on \u003ca href=\"http://www.sophia.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Sophia Learning\u003c/a>, encouraging her to co-create the rubric alongside her students. \"Students who don't normally engage were very engaged because they got to work on something that was meaningful to them on a medium they like,\" Walker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because Spanish isn't a mandated topic in Missouri, Walker has more freedom than other teachers. She’s sympathetic to teachers who are having trouble getting started with technology in the classroom, but ultimately believes everyone needs to take the plunge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Be willing to take a chance and change it up slowly,\" Walker said. \"Try it and understand that it may work and it may not work. But if you don't try you won’t make any progress.\" She's also found that \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/08/for-educators-the-importance-of-making-meaningful-connections/\" target=\"_blank\">staying connected to other inspiring educators is a huge motivator\u003c/a> to continue when there are stumbling blocks. \"Collaborate with someone who is having positive results in their classroom, whether that's through social media or another teacher in the building,\" Walker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walker has had success with devices in the classroom because she's excited about making it work, doesn't feel the same pressures to produce test scores as other teachers and truly believes kids can learn a lot from leveraging technology in the classroom. All those qualities make her an active teacher, fired up about what she's doing, and that shows through. She says her students are willing to work hard in her class because they see she is doing the same. It's that mutual respect that has given her good classroom control and that makes BYOD work smoothly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/37146/one-teacher-lets-students-prove-theyre-trustworthy-with-devices","authors":["234"],"categories":["mindshift_195"],"tags":["mindshift_484","mindshift_20590","mindshift_20906","mindshift_20714","mindshift_252","mindshift_20701","mindshift_1040","mindshift_20719"],"featImg":"mindshift_37188","label":"mindshift"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. 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Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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