Professors say high school math doesn’t prepare most students for their college majors
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None of that math may be necessary for the vast majority of undergraduates who don’t intend to major in science or another STEM field. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But those same students don’t have many of the math skills that professors think they actually do need. In a survey, humanities, arts and social science professors say they really want their students to be able to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/58326/could-data-science-diversify-the-stem-field-why-courses-designed-this-century-feel-so-relevant-to-all-students\">analyze data, create charts and spreadsheets and reason mathematically\u003c/a> – skills that high school math courses often skip or rush through.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“We still need the traditional algebra-to-calculus curriculum for students who are intending a STEM major,” said Gary Martin, a professor of mathematics education at Auburn University in Alabama who led the team that conducted this survey of college professors. “But that’s maybe 20%. The other 80%, what about them?” \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Martin said that the survey showed that high schools should stress “reasoning and critical thinking skills, decrease the emphasis on specific mathematical topics, and increase the focus on data analysis and statistics.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This damning assessment of the content of high school math comes from a survey of about 300 Alabama college professors who oversee majors and undergraduate degree programs at both two-year and four-year public colleges in the humanities, arts, social sciences and some natural sciences. Majors that require calculus were excluded. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The 2021 survey prompted Alabama’s public colleges and universities to allow more students to meet their math requirements by taking a statistics course instead of a traditional math class, such as college algebra or calculus. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Martin and his colleagues later realized that the survey had implications for high school math too, and \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://conference-handouts.s3.amazonaws.com/2023-ncsm-washington-dc/files/0930_0_Martin_3111.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">presented these results at an Oct. 26, 2023 session\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics annual conference in Washington D.C. Full survey results are slated to be published in the winter 2024 issue of the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://amatyc.org/page/MathAMATYCEducator\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">MathAMATYC Educator\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a peer-reviewed journal of the American Mathematical Association of Two-Year Colleges.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the survey, professors were asked \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">detailed questions\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> about which mathematical concepts and skills students need in their programs. Many high school math topics were unimportant to college professors. For example, most professors said they wanted students to understand functions, particularly linear and exponential functions, which are used to model trends, population changes or compound interest. But Martin said that non-STEM students didn’t really need to learn trigonometric functions, which are used in satellite navigation or mechanical engineering. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">College professors were more keen on an assortment of what was described as mathematical “practices,” including the ability to “interpret quantitative information,” “strategically infer, evaluate and reason,” “apply the mathematics they know to solve everyday life, society and the workplace,” and to “look for patterns and relationships and make generalizations.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Teachers are so focused on covering all the topics that they don’t have time to do the practices when the practices are what really matters,” said Martin.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Understanding statistics was high on the list. An overwhelming majority of college professors said students in their programs needed to be familiar with statistics and data analysis, including concepts like correlation, causation and the importance of sample size. They wanted students to be able to “interpret displays of data and statistical analyses to understand the reasonableness of the claims being presented.” Professors say students need to be able to produce bar charts, histograms and line charts. Facility with spreadsheets, such as Excel, is useful too.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Statistics is what you need,” said Martin. “Yet, in many K-12 classrooms, statistics is the proverbial end-of-the-year unit that you may or may not get to. And if you do, you rush through it, just to say you did it. But there’s not this sense of urgency to get through the statistics, as there is to get through the math topics.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Though the survey took place only in Alabama and professors in other states might have different thoughts on the math that students need, Martin suspects that there are more similarities than differences.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The mismatch between what students learn in high school and what they need in college isn’t easy to fix. Teachers generally don’t have time for longer statistics units, or the ability to go deeper into math concepts so that students can develop their reasoning skills, because high school math courses have become bloated with too many topics. However, there is no consensus on which algebra topics to jettison.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Encouraging high school students to take statistics classes during their junior and senior years is also fraught. College admissions officers value calculus, almost as a proxy for intelligence. And college admissions tests tend to emphasize math skills that students will practice more on the algebra-to-calculus track. A diversion to data analysis risks putting students at a disadvantage. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The thorniest problem is that revamping high school math could force students to make big choices in school before they know what they want to study in college. Students who want to enter STEM fields still need calculus and the country needs more people to pursue STEM careers. Taking more students off of the calculus track could close doors to many students and ultimately weaken the U.S. economy.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Martin said it’s also important to remember that vocational training is not the only purpose of math education. “We don’t have students read Shakespeare because they need it to be effective in whatever they’re going to do later,” he said. “It adds something to your life. I felt that it really gave me breadth as a human being.” He wants high school students to study some math concepts they will never need because there’s a beauty to them. “Appreciating mathematics is a really intriguing way of looking at the world,” he said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Martin and his colleagues don’t have any definitive solutions, but their survey is a helpful data point in demonstrating how too few students are getting the mathematical foundations they need for the future. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This story about \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/proof-points-professors-say-high-school-math-doesnt-prepare-most-students-for-their-college-majors/\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">high school math\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a> \u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">was written by Jill Barshay and produced by The Hechinger Report, a nonprofit, independent news organization focused on inequality and innovation in education. Sign up for the \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"http://hechingerreport.us2.list-manage1.com/subscribe?u=66c306eebb323868c3ce353c1&id=d3ee4c3e04\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hechinger newsletter.\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In a survey, non-STEM professors said they really want their students to be able to analyze data, create charts and spreadsheets and reason mathematically.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1699647717,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":1100},"headData":{"title":"Professors say high school math doesn’t prepare most students for their college majors | KQED","description":"In a survey, non-STEM professors said they really want their students to be able to analyze data, create charts and spreadsheets and reason mathematically.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","socialDescription":"In a survey, non-STEM professors said they really want their students to be able to analyze data, create charts and spreadsheets and reason mathematically."},"nprByline":"Jill Barshay, \u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/\" target=\"_blank\">The Hechinger Report\u003c/a>","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/mindshift/62724/professors-say-high-school-math-doesnt-prepare-most-students-for-their-college-majors","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The typical ambitious high school student takes advanced algebra, trigonometry, pre-calculus and calculus. None of that math may be necessary for the vast majority of undergraduates who don’t intend to major in science or another STEM field. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But those same students don’t have many of the math skills that professors think they actually do need. In a survey, humanities, arts and social science professors say they really want their students to be able to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/58326/could-data-science-diversify-the-stem-field-why-courses-designed-this-century-feel-so-relevant-to-all-students\">analyze data, create charts and spreadsheets and reason mathematically\u003c/a> – skills that high school math courses often skip or rush through.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“We still need the traditional algebra-to-calculus curriculum for students who are intending a STEM major,” said Gary Martin, a professor of mathematics education at Auburn University in Alabama who led the team that conducted this survey of college professors. “But that’s maybe 20%. The other 80%, what about them?” \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Martin said that the survey showed that high schools should stress “reasoning and critical thinking skills, decrease the emphasis on specific mathematical topics, and increase the focus on data analysis and statistics.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This damning assessment of the content of high school math comes from a survey of about 300 Alabama college professors who oversee majors and undergraduate degree programs at both two-year and four-year public colleges in the humanities, arts, social sciences and some natural sciences. Majors that require calculus were excluded. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The 2021 survey prompted Alabama’s public colleges and universities to allow more students to meet their math requirements by taking a statistics course instead of a traditional math class, such as college algebra or calculus. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Martin and his colleagues later realized that the survey had implications for high school math too, and \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://conference-handouts.s3.amazonaws.com/2023-ncsm-washington-dc/files/0930_0_Martin_3111.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">presented these results at an Oct. 26, 2023 session\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics annual conference in Washington D.C. Full survey results are slated to be published in the winter 2024 issue of the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://amatyc.org/page/MathAMATYCEducator\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">MathAMATYC Educator\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a peer-reviewed journal of the American Mathematical Association of Two-Year Colleges.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the survey, professors were asked \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">detailed questions\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> about which mathematical concepts and skills students need in their programs. Many high school math topics were unimportant to college professors. For example, most professors said they wanted students to understand functions, particularly linear and exponential functions, which are used to model trends, population changes or compound interest. But Martin said that non-STEM students didn’t really need to learn trigonometric functions, which are used in satellite navigation or mechanical engineering. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">College professors were more keen on an assortment of what was described as mathematical “practices,” including the ability to “interpret quantitative information,” “strategically infer, evaluate and reason,” “apply the mathematics they know to solve everyday life, society and the workplace,” and to “look for patterns and relationships and make generalizations.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Teachers are so focused on covering all the topics that they don’t have time to do the practices when the practices are what really matters,” said Martin.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Understanding statistics was high on the list. An overwhelming majority of college professors said students in their programs needed to be familiar with statistics and data analysis, including concepts like correlation, causation and the importance of sample size. They wanted students to be able to “interpret displays of data and statistical analyses to understand the reasonableness of the claims being presented.” Professors say students need to be able to produce bar charts, histograms and line charts. Facility with spreadsheets, such as Excel, is useful too.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Statistics is what you need,” said Martin. “Yet, in many K-12 classrooms, statistics is the proverbial end-of-the-year unit that you may or may not get to. And if you do, you rush through it, just to say you did it. But there’s not this sense of urgency to get through the statistics, as there is to get through the math topics.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Though the survey took place only in Alabama and professors in other states might have different thoughts on the math that students need, Martin suspects that there are more similarities than differences.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The mismatch between what students learn in high school and what they need in college isn’t easy to fix. Teachers generally don’t have time for longer statistics units, or the ability to go deeper into math concepts so that students can develop their reasoning skills, because high school math courses have become bloated with too many topics. However, there is no consensus on which algebra topics to jettison.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Encouraging high school students to take statistics classes during their junior and senior years is also fraught. College admissions officers value calculus, almost as a proxy for intelligence. And college admissions tests tend to emphasize math skills that students will practice more on the algebra-to-calculus track. A diversion to data analysis risks putting students at a disadvantage. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The thorniest problem is that revamping high school math could force students to make big choices in school before they know what they want to study in college. Students who want to enter STEM fields still need calculus and the country needs more people to pursue STEM careers. Taking more students off of the calculus track could close doors to many students and ultimately weaken the U.S. economy.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Martin said it’s also important to remember that vocational training is not the only purpose of math education. “We don’t have students read Shakespeare because they need it to be effective in whatever they’re going to do later,” he said. “It adds something to your life. I felt that it really gave me breadth as a human being.” He wants high school students to study some math concepts they will never need because there’s a beauty to them. “Appreciating mathematics is a really intriguing way of looking at the world,” he said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Martin and his colleagues don’t have any definitive solutions, but their survey is a helpful data point in demonstrating how too few students are getting the mathematical foundations they need for the future. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This story about \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/proof-points-professors-say-high-school-math-doesnt-prepare-most-students-for-their-college-majors/\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">high school math\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a> \u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">was written by Jill Barshay and produced by The Hechinger Report, a nonprofit, independent news organization focused on inequality and innovation in education. Sign up for the \u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003ca href=\"http://hechingerreport.us2.list-manage1.com/subscribe?u=66c306eebb323868c3ce353c1&id=d3ee4c3e04\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hechinger newsletter.\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/62724/professors-say-high-school-math-doesnt-prepare-most-students-for-their-college-majors","authors":["byline_mindshift_62724"],"categories":["mindshift_21504","mindshift_21694"],"tags":["mindshift_276","mindshift_998","mindshift_21846","mindshift_21261","mindshift_21189","mindshift_21403","mindshift_21446","mindshift_68","mindshift_392","mindshift_21845","mindshift_47"],"featImg":"mindshift_62725","label":"mindshift"},"mindshift_33767":{"type":"posts","id":"mindshift_33767","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"mindshift","id":"33767","score":null,"sort":[1391470742000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"iris-and-palm-scanners-make-their-way-into-florida-schools","title":"Iris and Palm Scanners Make Their Way Into Florida Schools","publishDate":1391470742,"format":"aside","headTitle":"MindShift | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"mindshift"},"content":"\u003cp>The collection of student data has already raised lots of questions about privacy. But what happens when a school is collecting information that goes beyond grades and assessments? Kathleen McGrory writes in the \u003ca href=\"http://www.tampabay.com/news/education/k12/florida-lawmakers-to-consider-banning-biometrics-in-schools/2163862\" target=\"_blank\">Tampa Bay Times\u003c/a> that Florida schools are already using this technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"overflow: hidden\">\n\u003cdiv class=\"embedly\">\u003cimg class=\"thumb embedly-thumbnail-small\" src=\"http://www.tampabay.com/resources/images/dti/2014/02/scan_12412478.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003ca class=\"embedly-title\" href=\"http://www.tampabay.com/news/education/k12/florida-lawmakers-to-consider-banning-biometrics-in-schools/2163862\" target=\"_blank\">Florida lawmakers to consider banning biometrics in schools\u003c/a>TALLAHASSEE - Polk County parents were apoplectic last year when they discovered that the school district had been scanning student irises without parent permission. The controversial practice may soon be banned. On Tuesday, state lawmakers will take up a proposal that would prohibit school districts from collecting biometric information, including the characteristics of an individual's fingerprints, hands, eyes and voice.\n\u003cdiv class=\"embedly-clear\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"embedly-powered\" style=\"float: right\">\u003ca title=\"Powered by Embedly\" href=\"http://embed.ly/code?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fnews%2Feducation%2Fk12%2Fflorida-lawmakers-to-consider-banning-biometrics-in-schools%2F2163862\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cimg src=\"http://static.embed.ly/images/logos/embedly-powered-small-light.png\" alt=\"Embedly Powered\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"media-attribution\">via \u003ca class=\"media-attribution-link\" href=\"http://www.tampabay.com\" target=\"_blank\">Tampabay\u003c/a>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"embedly-clear\">\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Next stage in the student data and privacy debate -- biometrics!","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1391470742,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":4,"wordCount":115},"headData":{"title":"Iris and Palm Scanners Make Their Way Into Florida Schools | KQED","description":"Next stage in the student data and privacy debate -- biometrics!","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"33767 http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=33767","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2014/02/03/iris-and-palm-scanners-make-their-way-into-florida-schools/","disqusTitle":"Iris and Palm Scanners Make Their Way Into Florida Schools","path":"/mindshift/33767/iris-and-palm-scanners-make-their-way-into-florida-schools","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The collection of student data has already raised lots of questions about privacy. But what happens when a school is collecting information that goes beyond grades and assessments? Kathleen McGrory writes in the \u003ca href=\"http://www.tampabay.com/news/education/k12/florida-lawmakers-to-consider-banning-biometrics-in-schools/2163862\" target=\"_blank\">Tampa Bay Times\u003c/a> that Florida schools are already using this technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"overflow: hidden\">\n\u003cdiv class=\"embedly\">\u003cimg class=\"thumb embedly-thumbnail-small\" src=\"http://www.tampabay.com/resources/images/dti/2014/02/scan_12412478.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003ca class=\"embedly-title\" href=\"http://www.tampabay.com/news/education/k12/florida-lawmakers-to-consider-banning-biometrics-in-schools/2163862\" target=\"_blank\">Florida lawmakers to consider banning biometrics in schools\u003c/a>TALLAHASSEE - Polk County parents were apoplectic last year when they discovered that the school district had been scanning student irises without parent permission. The controversial practice may soon be banned. On Tuesday, state lawmakers will take up a proposal that would prohibit school districts from collecting biometric information, including the characteristics of an individual's fingerprints, hands, eyes and voice.\n\u003cdiv class=\"embedly-clear\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"embedly-powered\" style=\"float: right\">\u003ca title=\"Powered by Embedly\" href=\"http://embed.ly/code?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fnews%2Feducation%2Fk12%2Fflorida-lawmakers-to-consider-banning-biometrics-in-schools%2F2163862\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cimg src=\"http://static.embed.ly/images/logos/embedly-powered-small-light.png\" alt=\"Embedly Powered\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"media-attribution\">via \u003ca class=\"media-attribution-link\" href=\"http://www.tampabay.com\" target=\"_blank\">Tampabay\u003c/a>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"embedly-clear\">\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/33767/iris-and-palm-scanners-make-their-way-into-florida-schools","authors":["234"],"categories":["mindshift_1"],"tags":["mindshift_998","mindshift_20625"],"label":"mindshift"},"mindshift_26962":{"type":"posts","id":"mindshift_26962","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"mindshift","id":"26962","score":null,"sort":[1360265164000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"higher-ed-trends-moocs-tablets-gamification-and-wearable-tech","title":"Higher Ed Trends: MOOCs, Tablets, Gamification, and Wearable Tech","publishDate":1360265164,"format":"aside","headTitle":"MindShift | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"mindshift"},"content":"\u003cdiv id=\"attachment_26965\" class=\"module image alignright mceTemp\" style=\"width: 620px\">\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2013/02/higher-ed-trends-moocs-tablets-gamification-and-wearable-tech/cal/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-26965\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-26965\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2013/02/CAL-620x393.gif\" alt=\"CAL\" width=\"620\" height=\"393\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"wp-media-credit\">Justin Sullivan/Getty Images\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp class=\"dropcap-serif\">As tech tools continue to proliferate with new launches and new products, it's difficult to predict what will stick and what won't. A recently released report by the\u003ca href=\"http://www.nmc.org/about\"> New Media Consortium\u003c/a> and\u003ca href=\"http://www.educause.edu/eli\"> EDUCAUSE Learning Initiative\u003c/a> (ELI) tries to sift through the fads and find the few that will have a real impact on education in the next few years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What's worth noting? Sometimes what seemed impossible only a few years ago has already become a new trend. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.nmc.org/publications/2013-horizon-report-higher-ed\">2013 NMC Horizon’s Report on Higher Education,\u003c/a> which brings together international experts in education and technology, attempts to take the pulse of emerging technologies in higher education and predict where the field will move in the near, middle and far term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report points to MOOCs,\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/05/guide-to-free-quality-higher-education/\"> Massive Open Online Courses,\u003c/a> as the big change agent in the higher ed landscape, but it also reaches a little further, bringing 3D printing and wearable technology into the mix.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KEY FACTORS\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The panel considered some key factors influencing whether technologies take hold, identifying a move towards “open” content and the ability to share, manipulate, and mold. Even more critical for institutions of higher education is the rise of MOOCs. As more elite institutions align themselves \u003c!--more-->with one MOOC organization or another, university leaders are considering the idea of “micro-credit” as an alternative to the traditional credits given at brick and mortar universities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">\u003cstrong>\u003cspan style=\"color: #808080\">[RELATED READING:\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/12/for-the-future-student-higher-education-will-be-redefined/\"> For the Future Student, Higher Education Will Be Redefined\u003c/a>]\u003c/span>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Equally important to information access are \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2013/01/faces-of-the-new-higher-ed-learning-by-working/\">skills that employers expect recent graduates to bring with them\u003c/a> -- like communication and critical thinking. These skills are often augmented by real-world or informal learning experiences that move beyond the college lecture hall. Acknowledging that the trend of personalization and taking it a step further, the report also notes the increasing importance of\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/08/understanding-learning-analytics-and-student-data/\"> learning analytics\u003c/a>. Colleges will need to follow a student’s digital footprint to better tailor their educational experience. And all of this means a different role for university instructors. Students have much better access to knowledge through technology which necessitates that professors become mentors, collaborators, facilitators and ultimately not the center of the learning experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>CHALLENGES\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By and large the biggest barriers to implementing technology in higher education are the institutions and people who run them. Employers increasingly recognize that digital media literacy is an important skill set in the coming decades, but university faculty are neither equipped to teach those skills nor especially proficient themselves in many cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lack of digital fluency is affecting scholarly collaboration, as well. Social media, blogging, link backs and other tech-based publication methods are not well understood or recognized by older, traditional faculty and administration. It’s far easier to continue with the status quo and too often professors trying new things are seen as teaching outside their role. This stodgy mentality stifles innovation.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003cstrong>\"Simply capitalizing on new technology is not enough; the new models must use these tools and services to engage students on a deeper level.”\u003c/strong>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The panel also found that while there is a hunger for more personalized learning, the demand is not well supported by the technology. The mechanics of earning analytics are still in the nascent stages. Collecting, collating, and understanding the sheer volume of data is overwhelming to most at traditional universities. Many college instructors are not using technology in their research or in their teaching. It would take a larger cultural shift before many technologies could be considered widespread.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">\u003cspan style=\"color: #808080\">\u003cstrong>[RELATED READING: \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/06/can-free-high-quality-education-get-you-a-job/\">Can Free, High-Quality Education Get You a Job?\u003c/a>]\u003c/strong>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lastly, the competition that MOOCs are bringing to the long-held university system is challenging the value of higher education. Many argue the competition is exactly what slow-moving universities need to change, but others wonder if the instruction offered by MOOCs reaches the same caliber. “As these new platforms emerge, however, there is a need to frankly evaluate the models and determine how to best support collaboration, interaction, and assessment at scale. Simply capitalizing on new technology is not enough; the new models must use these tools and services to engage students on a deeper level,” the report notes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>NEAR-TERM PREDICTIONS (WITHIN THE YEAR)\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both MOOCs and tablets will be widely adopted in university settings within the year. The popularity of MOOCs like Coursera, Udacity and edX are undeniable with enrollment in some classes exceeding 100,000 students. Unparalleled access excites many people, but raises questions. “One of the most appealing promises of MOOCs is that they offer the possibility for continued, advanced learning at zero cost, allowing students, life-long learners, and professionals to acquire new skills and improve their knowledge and employability,” notes the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">\u003cstrong>“Student-specific data can now be used to customize online course platforms and suggest resources to students in the same way that businesses tailor advertisements and offers to customers.”\u003c/strong>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>As for tech hardware, tablets fit well with the university lifestyle. They’re light, portable, and allow students to interact with the lesson and their networks at the same time. Competition in the tablet space has increased, driving down the price and pushing the limits of capability. The report predicts tablet manufacturers will continue to offer more robust options for less money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>MID-TERM (TWO TO THREE YEARS)\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A big prediction here is the rise of games and gamification to encourage students to participate with material in deeper ways. Educational gaming might seem like old news to some, but most often \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/?s=gaming&x=0&y=0\">gaming comes up in a K-12 context\u003c/a>. Now the same benefits are being applied to older students and more complicated subjects. Most of the excitement centers on gamification – integrating mechanics of games into non-game situations to inspire creativity and productivity. The strategy works well for many businesses and is gradually making its way onto college campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similarly, the report predicts that learning analytics will find a foothold in higher education in the next few years. “Student-specific data can now be used to customize online course platforms and suggest resources to students in the same way that businesses tailor advertisements and offers to customers,” the report said. Universities are already using big data to improve advising and help offer advice and strategies to struggling learners to improve retention. The data can also help universities to better allocate resources, fill holes and accurately understand how well they are serving students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>LONG TERM (FOUR TO FIVE YEARS)\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rise of the\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/?s=Maker+Faire&x=0&y=0\"> Maker movement\u003c/a> has helped launch 3D printing back into the NMC Horizons predictions where it first appeared in 2004. The emphasis on design learning and DIY culture make 3D printers appealing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wearable technology will take off on college campuses as thin film technology makes it possible for screens to mold around body curves. And these devices aren’t just cool. “Wearable devices are also proving to be effective tools for research because they use sensors to track data, such as vital signs, in real-time. Although wearable technology is not yet pervasive in higher education, the current highly functional clothing and accessories in the consumer space show great promise,” the report says.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1366049850,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":22,"wordCount":1208},"headData":{"title":"Higher Ed Trends: MOOCs, Tablets, Gamification, and Wearable Tech | KQED","description":"Justin Sullivan/Getty Images As tech tools continue to proliferate with new launches and new products, it's difficult to predict what will stick and what won't. A recently released report by the New Media Consortium and EDUCAUSE Learning Initiative (ELI) tries to sift through the fads and find the few that will have a real impact","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"26962 http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=26962","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2013/02/07/higher-ed-trends-moocs-tablets-gamification-and-wearable-tech/","disqusTitle":"Higher Ed Trends: MOOCs, Tablets, Gamification, and Wearable Tech","path":"/mindshift/26962/higher-ed-trends-moocs-tablets-gamification-and-wearable-tech","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cdiv id=\"attachment_26965\" class=\"module image alignright mceTemp\" style=\"width: 620px\">\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2013/02/higher-ed-trends-moocs-tablets-gamification-and-wearable-tech/cal/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-26965\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-26965\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2013/02/CAL-620x393.gif\" alt=\"CAL\" width=\"620\" height=\"393\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"wp-media-credit\">Justin Sullivan/Getty Images\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp class=\"dropcap-serif\">As tech tools continue to proliferate with new launches and new products, it's difficult to predict what will stick and what won't. A recently released report by the\u003ca href=\"http://www.nmc.org/about\"> New Media Consortium\u003c/a> and\u003ca href=\"http://www.educause.edu/eli\"> EDUCAUSE Learning Initiative\u003c/a> (ELI) tries to sift through the fads and find the few that will have a real impact on education in the next few years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What's worth noting? Sometimes what seemed impossible only a few years ago has already become a new trend. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.nmc.org/publications/2013-horizon-report-higher-ed\">2013 NMC Horizon’s Report on Higher Education,\u003c/a> which brings together international experts in education and technology, attempts to take the pulse of emerging technologies in higher education and predict where the field will move in the near, middle and far term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report points to MOOCs,\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/05/guide-to-free-quality-higher-education/\"> Massive Open Online Courses,\u003c/a> as the big change agent in the higher ed landscape, but it also reaches a little further, bringing 3D printing and wearable technology into the mix.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>KEY FACTORS\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The panel considered some key factors influencing whether technologies take hold, identifying a move towards “open” content and the ability to share, manipulate, and mold. Even more critical for institutions of higher education is the rise of MOOCs. As more elite institutions align themselves \u003c!--more-->with one MOOC organization or another, university leaders are considering the idea of “micro-credit” as an alternative to the traditional credits given at brick and mortar universities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">\u003cstrong>\u003cspan style=\"color: #808080\">[RELATED READING:\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/12/for-the-future-student-higher-education-will-be-redefined/\"> For the Future Student, Higher Education Will Be Redefined\u003c/a>]\u003c/span>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Equally important to information access are \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2013/01/faces-of-the-new-higher-ed-learning-by-working/\">skills that employers expect recent graduates to bring with them\u003c/a> -- like communication and critical thinking. These skills are often augmented by real-world or informal learning experiences that move beyond the college lecture hall. Acknowledging that the trend of personalization and taking it a step further, the report also notes the increasing importance of\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/08/understanding-learning-analytics-and-student-data/\"> learning analytics\u003c/a>. Colleges will need to follow a student’s digital footprint to better tailor their educational experience. And all of this means a different role for university instructors. Students have much better access to knowledge through technology which necessitates that professors become mentors, collaborators, facilitators and ultimately not the center of the learning experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>CHALLENGES\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By and large the biggest barriers to implementing technology in higher education are the institutions and people who run them. Employers increasingly recognize that digital media literacy is an important skill set in the coming decades, but university faculty are neither equipped to teach those skills nor especially proficient themselves in many cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lack of digital fluency is affecting scholarly collaboration, as well. Social media, blogging, link backs and other tech-based publication methods are not well understood or recognized by older, traditional faculty and administration. It’s far easier to continue with the status quo and too often professors trying new things are seen as teaching outside their role. This stodgy mentality stifles innovation.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003cstrong>\"Simply capitalizing on new technology is not enough; the new models must use these tools and services to engage students on a deeper level.”\u003c/strong>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The panel also found that while there is a hunger for more personalized learning, the demand is not well supported by the technology. The mechanics of earning analytics are still in the nascent stages. Collecting, collating, and understanding the sheer volume of data is overwhelming to most at traditional universities. Many college instructors are not using technology in their research or in their teaching. It would take a larger cultural shift before many technologies could be considered widespread.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center\">\u003cspan style=\"color: #808080\">\u003cstrong>[RELATED READING: \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/06/can-free-high-quality-education-get-you-a-job/\">Can Free, High-Quality Education Get You a Job?\u003c/a>]\u003c/strong>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lastly, the competition that MOOCs are bringing to the long-held university system is challenging the value of higher education. Many argue the competition is exactly what slow-moving universities need to change, but others wonder if the instruction offered by MOOCs reaches the same caliber. “As these new platforms emerge, however, there is a need to frankly evaluate the models and determine how to best support collaboration, interaction, and assessment at scale. Simply capitalizing on new technology is not enough; the new models must use these tools and services to engage students on a deeper level,” the report notes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>NEAR-TERM PREDICTIONS (WITHIN THE YEAR)\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both MOOCs and tablets will be widely adopted in university settings within the year. The popularity of MOOCs like Coursera, Udacity and edX are undeniable with enrollment in some classes exceeding 100,000 students. Unparalleled access excites many people, but raises questions. “One of the most appealing promises of MOOCs is that they offer the possibility for continued, advanced learning at zero cost, allowing students, life-long learners, and professionals to acquire new skills and improve their knowledge and employability,” notes the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">\u003cstrong>“Student-specific data can now be used to customize online course platforms and suggest resources to students in the same way that businesses tailor advertisements and offers to customers.”\u003c/strong>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>As for tech hardware, tablets fit well with the university lifestyle. They’re light, portable, and allow students to interact with the lesson and their networks at the same time. Competition in the tablet space has increased, driving down the price and pushing the limits of capability. The report predicts tablet manufacturers will continue to offer more robust options for less money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>MID-TERM (TWO TO THREE YEARS)\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A big prediction here is the rise of games and gamification to encourage students to participate with material in deeper ways. Educational gaming might seem like old news to some, but most often \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/?s=gaming&x=0&y=0\">gaming comes up in a K-12 context\u003c/a>. Now the same benefits are being applied to older students and more complicated subjects. Most of the excitement centers on gamification – integrating mechanics of games into non-game situations to inspire creativity and productivity. The strategy works well for many businesses and is gradually making its way onto college campuses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Similarly, the report predicts that learning analytics will find a foothold in higher education in the next few years. “Student-specific data can now be used to customize online course platforms and suggest resources to students in the same way that businesses tailor advertisements and offers to customers,” the report said. Universities are already using big data to improve advising and help offer advice and strategies to struggling learners to improve retention. The data can also help universities to better allocate resources, fill holes and accurately understand how well they are serving students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>LONG TERM (FOUR TO FIVE YEARS)\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rise of the\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/?s=Maker+Faire&x=0&y=0\"> Maker movement\u003c/a> has helped launch 3D printing back into the NMC Horizons predictions where it first appeared in 2004. The emphasis on design learning and DIY culture make 3D printers appealing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wearable technology will take off on college campuses as thin film technology makes it possible for screens to mold around body curves. And these devices aren’t just cool. “Wearable devices are also proving to be effective tools for research because they use sensors to track data, such as vital signs, in real-time. Although wearable technology is not yet pervasive in higher education, the current highly functional clothing and accessories in the consumer space show great promise,” the report says.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/26962/higher-ed-trends-moocs-tablets-gamification-and-wearable-tech","authors":["234"],"categories":["mindshift_192","mindshift_195","mindshift_193"],"tags":["mindshift_998","mindshift_478","mindshift_68","mindshift_927","mindshift_654","mindshift_820"],"featImg":"mindshift_26965","label":"mindshift"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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