When Kids Say ‘I’m not a reader’: How Librarians Can Disrupt Traumatic Reading Practices
How Audiobooks Can Help Kids Who Struggle with Reading
Listening Isn’t Cheating: How Audio Books Can Help Us Learn
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She’s seen students tear up books, throw them away or check them out only to immediately return them all because they didn’t have confidence in their ability to read.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">As a librarian, Torres feels strongly that libraries should be spaces of liberation, places where students can develop a love of reading at any stage. Reading is a skill that everyone can grow to love, but too many negative experiences during a child’s literacy education can result in trauma that appears as boredom, apathy or even anger. When a student has a poor experience like being shamed for their reading choices\u003c/span>\u003cb>, \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">they can begin to associate reading with painful feelings of insecurity, humiliation and/or toxic stress. These negative experiences can start as early as kindergarten and go on to impact a student’s self-image throughout their entire educational career. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In an American Library Association presentation \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.eventscribe.com/2020/ALA-Annual/fsPopup.asp?Mode=presInfo&PresentationID=689234\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Healing Reading Trauma: Rebuilding Love of Reading Through Libraries for Liberation\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Julia Torres and \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://mtvernonlibrary.weebly.com/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Julie Stivers\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a teacher-librarian at Mt. Vernon Middle School in North Carolina, explored how reading trauma is inflicted on students and what librarians can do to interrupt and prevent that trauma from occurring. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">What causes reading trauma? \u003c/span>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to Stivers and Torres, some of the practices that inflict reading trauma are: \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>High-stakes testing\u003c/strong>, which encourages students to “perform” scholarship and regurgitate the answers they think the test givers want.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Prioritizing “classics,”\u003c/strong> which are most often written by dead, white, straight, cis-gendered men. “A lot of our students do not read these books because they don't feel that they relate to the lives that they're living,” said Torres, who noted that the recent top books among her students were \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/22552026-long-way-down\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Long Way Down\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">T\u003ca href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/32075671-the-hate-u-give\">he Hate U Give\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/33294200-the-poet-x?from_search=true&from_srp=true&qid=1YelCT9u0T&rank=1\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Poet X\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, as well as poetry, manga, and graphic novels.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Shaming reading choices\u003c/strong> and judging what students want to read. If students are told that what they like to read (comics, manga and \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/56580/how-fan-fiction-inspires-kids-to-read-and-write-and-write-and-write\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">fan fiction\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for example) do not “count,” they can disengage and lose their identities as readers.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Book leveling\u003c/strong>, which is often generated by a computer system that may incorrectly assess complexity of theme and language. “We have to be really cautious of the fact that leveling and scores are generated for teacher use, not so much for students to position themselves,” said Torres. When students feel like they’re not meeting their teachers’ expectations or when they don’t feel like where they should be as a learner, that can be a source of trauma.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">What can librarians do to interrupt reading trauma? \u003c/span>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Preventing reading trauma begins and centers on student empowerment. “We don’t want students always dependent on us to develop their lifelong reading,” said Torres. To interrupt traumatic practices, librarians can: \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Build an inclusive library.\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Make sure that your collection is as inclusive and diverse as possible. \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/51336/how-genrefication-makes-school-libraries-more-like-bookstores\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Genrefying\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> your collection can make it easier for students to navigate and also help you identify gaps in your collection. Additionally, Stivers recalled an activity where she asked a student to find a book cover that looked like her. The student found a book within two minutes. Could your students immediately pick out a book that’s in display that looks like them? Find books that provide authentic and positive representations of your students.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Reevaluate your role and your priorities.\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> “We’re not gatekeepers of books,” said Stivers. “That’s not our role. I would much rather lose a book than a reader.” Can you empower your students to take control of the library and have a say in what’s purchased for the collection? If you’re a white librarian, remember as well that you’re not anyone’s savior, Stivers cautioned. “I’m not saving my kids because I’m pointing them in the direction of Jason Reynolds and Angie Thomas. I’m not doing things for them; I’m doing things with them.” \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Take a look at your policies\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Get rid of fines, check-out limits, security gates, and punitive policies. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Host inclusive programming.\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> For example, at Stivers’s library, she and her students created a set of guidelines for professional and collection development called the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/libfive?lang=en\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">#LibFive\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, which includes tenets such as “Graphic novels and manga are not extra” and “Show the joy in our stories.” Instead of hosting traditional book fairs where students have to pay for books, her library hosts a True Book Fair, where students are invited to choose books intentionally curated to their interests without any costs. Read what your students are reading. Saying graphic novels count as real reading is only lip-service if you’re not reading those graphic novels yourself. “It’s hard to connect with them in the way that’s going to foster a love of reading,” said Stivers. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Redefine what counts as reading.\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Julia Torres is a firm believer in teaching skills, not texts. She encourages her students, even those in high school, to listen to audiobooks or read picture books. Find a way to teach important skills like comprehension or critical thinking with the texts that excite and interest students. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Additional tips for creating virtual space\u003c/span>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Connect students to authors on social media. Encourage students to interact with authors and get inspired to read and write. Apps like Goodreads, Twitter and Instagram can be great virtual spaces for discussing the work with authors and other readers.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Attend author’s virtual panels and encourage students to do the same. \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Host online read alouds and small group reading instruction\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Get circulation data and conduct surveys asking students what they’re reading and their attitude towards reading during this time.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/teachingbean/status/1313889843282288641\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Students can get turned off to reading because of traumatic experiences, like shaming one's reading choices or high-stakes testing. Teacher-librarians offer advice on how to cultivate better reading experiences for kids. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1603958513,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":15,"wordCount":1035},"headData":{"title":"When Kids Say ‘I’m not a reader’: How Librarians Can Disrupt Traumatic Reading Practices - MindShift","description":"Students can get turned off to reading because of traumatic experiences, like shaming one's reading choices or high-stakes testing. Teacher-librarians offer advice on how to cultivate better reading experiences for kids. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"When Kids Say ‘I’m not a reader’: How Librarians Can Disrupt Traumatic Reading Practices","datePublished":"2020-10-29T07:58:49.000Z","dateModified":"2020-10-29T08:01:53.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"56900 https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=56900","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2020/10/29/when-kids-say-im-not-a-reader-how-librarians-can-disrupt-traumatic-reading-practices/","disqusTitle":"When Kids Say ‘I’m not a reader’: How Librarians Can Disrupt Traumatic Reading Practices","nprByline":"Amielle Major","path":"/mindshift/56900/when-kids-say-im-not-a-reader-how-librarians-can-disrupt-traumatic-reading-practices","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I’m not a reader.” It’s a common refrain \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://juliaetorres.blog/about/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Julia Torres\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a teacher-librarian in Denver Public Schools, has heard throughout her 16-year career. She’s seen students tear up books, throw them away or check them out only to immediately return them all because they didn’t have confidence in their ability to read.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">As a librarian, Torres feels strongly that libraries should be spaces of liberation, places where students can develop a love of reading at any stage. Reading is a skill that everyone can grow to love, but too many negative experiences during a child’s literacy education can result in trauma that appears as boredom, apathy or even anger. When a student has a poor experience like being shamed for their reading choices\u003c/span>\u003cb>, \u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">they can begin to associate reading with painful feelings of insecurity, humiliation and/or toxic stress. These negative experiences can start as early as kindergarten and go on to impact a student’s self-image throughout their entire educational career. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In an American Library Association presentation \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.eventscribe.com/2020/ALA-Annual/fsPopup.asp?Mode=presInfo&PresentationID=689234\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Healing Reading Trauma: Rebuilding Love of Reading Through Libraries for Liberation\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Julia Torres and \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://mtvernonlibrary.weebly.com/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Julie Stivers\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a teacher-librarian at Mt. Vernon Middle School in North Carolina, explored how reading trauma is inflicted on students and what librarians can do to interrupt and prevent that trauma from occurring. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">What causes reading trauma? \u003c/span>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to Stivers and Torres, some of the practices that inflict reading trauma are: \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>High-stakes testing\u003c/strong>, which encourages students to “perform” scholarship and regurgitate the answers they think the test givers want.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Prioritizing “classics,”\u003c/strong> which are most often written by dead, white, straight, cis-gendered men. “A lot of our students do not read these books because they don't feel that they relate to the lives that they're living,” said Torres, who noted that the recent top books among her students were \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/22552026-long-way-down\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Long Way Down\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">T\u003ca href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/32075671-the-hate-u-give\">he Hate U Give\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/33294200-the-poet-x?from_search=true&from_srp=true&qid=1YelCT9u0T&rank=1\">\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Poet X\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, as well as poetry, manga, and graphic novels.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Shaming reading choices\u003c/strong> and judging what students want to read. If students are told that what they like to read (comics, manga and \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/56580/how-fan-fiction-inspires-kids-to-read-and-write-and-write-and-write\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">fan fiction\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for example) do not “count,” they can disengage and lose their identities as readers.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Book leveling\u003c/strong>, which is often generated by a computer system that may incorrectly assess complexity of theme and language. “We have to be really cautious of the fact that leveling and scores are generated for teacher use, not so much for students to position themselves,” said Torres. When students feel like they’re not meeting their teachers’ expectations or when they don’t feel like where they should be as a learner, that can be a source of trauma.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">What can librarians do to interrupt reading trauma? \u003c/span>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Preventing reading trauma begins and centers on student empowerment. “We don’t want students always dependent on us to develop their lifelong reading,” said Torres. To interrupt traumatic practices, librarians can: \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Build an inclusive library.\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Make sure that your collection is as inclusive and diverse as possible. \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/51336/how-genrefication-makes-school-libraries-more-like-bookstores\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Genrefying\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> your collection can make it easier for students to navigate and also help you identify gaps in your collection. Additionally, Stivers recalled an activity where she asked a student to find a book cover that looked like her. The student found a book within two minutes. Could your students immediately pick out a book that’s in display that looks like them? Find books that provide authentic and positive representations of your students.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Reevaluate your role and your priorities.\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> “We’re not gatekeepers of books,” said Stivers. “That’s not our role. I would much rather lose a book than a reader.” Can you empower your students to take control of the library and have a say in what’s purchased for the collection? If you’re a white librarian, remember as well that you’re not anyone’s savior, Stivers cautioned. “I’m not saving my kids because I’m pointing them in the direction of Jason Reynolds and Angie Thomas. I’m not doing things for them; I’m doing things with them.” \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Take a look at your policies\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Get rid of fines, check-out limits, security gates, and punitive policies. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Host inclusive programming.\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> For example, at Stivers’s library, she and her students created a set of guidelines for professional and collection development called the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hashtag/libfive?lang=en\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">#LibFive\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, which includes tenets such as “Graphic novels and manga are not extra” and “Show the joy in our stories.” Instead of hosting traditional book fairs where students have to pay for books, her library hosts a True Book Fair, where students are invited to choose books intentionally curated to their interests without any costs. Read what your students are reading. Saying graphic novels count as real reading is only lip-service if you’re not reading those graphic novels yourself. “It’s hard to connect with them in the way that’s going to foster a love of reading,” said Stivers. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Redefine what counts as reading.\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Julia Torres is a firm believer in teaching skills, not texts. She encourages her students, even those in high school, to listen to audiobooks or read picture books. Find a way to teach important skills like comprehension or critical thinking with the texts that excite and interest students. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Additional tips for creating virtual space\u003c/span>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Connect students to authors on social media. Encourage students to interact with authors and get inspired to read and write. Apps like Goodreads, Twitter and Instagram can be great virtual spaces for discussing the work with authors and other readers.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Attend author’s virtual panels and encourage students to do the same. \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Host online read alouds and small group reading instruction\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Get circulation data and conduct surveys asking students what they’re reading and their attitude towards reading during this time.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1313889843282288641"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/56900/when-kids-say-im-not-a-reader-how-librarians-can-disrupt-traumatic-reading-practices","authors":["byline_mindshift_56900"],"categories":["mindshift_193"],"tags":["mindshift_21023","mindshift_687","mindshift_20701","mindshift_403","mindshift_21391","mindshift_21392","mindshift_895","mindshift_20865","mindshift_550","mindshift_21259"],"featImg":"mindshift_56905","label":"mindshift"},"mindshift_46600":{"type":"posts","id":"mindshift_46600","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"mindshift","id":"46600","score":null,"sort":[1477290827000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-audiobooks-can-help-kids-who-struggle-with-reading","title":"How Audiobooks Can Help Kids Who Struggle with Reading","publishDate":1477290827,"format":"standard","headTitle":"MindShift | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"mindshift"},"content":"\u003cp>School librarian Mary Ann Scheuer remembers a second grader who couldn’t keep up with the class during reading time. The child was a grade-level behind in reading, and while the rest of the class could sit quietly for 30 minutes, engrossed in \u003cem>Horrible Harry\u003c/em>, this child began to act out after ten frustrating minutes with the book. On Scheuer’s recommendation, the teacher introduced the student to the same story via an audiobook; he listened to the story, and then sat alone with the book to read on his own. Scheuer recalls the boy saying, \"I read it so much faster by myself after I listened to it!.\" She added, “It was a game changer for him.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Teachers and parents who read aloud to children have long known that good stories have the power to captivate the most restless of kids. Before books became the main means of conveying information, spoken word was the vehicle for sharing culture, tradition and values. The continuation of those experiences depended on the attention of the listener. Being able to listen well and remember what was said was an essential part of the oral tradition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research underscores the link between listening and literacy. Work by \u003ca href=\"http://www.stanleyteacherprep.org/uploads/2/3/3/0/23305258/soh_the_early_catastrophe_-_the_30_million_word_gap_by_age_3_-_risley_and_hart_-_summary.pdf\">Betty Hart and Todd Risley\u003c/a> found that the vocabularies of three-year-olds were predictive of their language and reading skills at age ten. Studies carried out at \u003ca href=\"http://news.stanford.edu/news/2013/september/toddler-language-gap-091213.html\">Stanford\u003c/a> showed a gap in vocabularies between children of the well-off and those with lower socioeconomic status is apparent in children as young as 18 months. And professor \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2016/07/22/486452431/from-mozart-to-mr-rogers-literacy-music-and-the-brain\">Nina Kraus\u003c/a> at Northwestern University, who explores the complexity of sound processing in the brain, has found that a variety of factors, including income level and a mother’s education, play a role in how well children process sound—which in turn affects reading ability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Educators like Mary Ann Scheuer, who has taught with and promoted audiobooks in the classroom -- and began her own blog \u003ca href=\"http://greatkidbooks.blogspot.com/\">Great Kid Books \u003c/a>-- sees how exposing kids to the spoken word via rich stories improves literacy. While books require readers to decode every word, stories told aloud free up the listener to connect with the story and the storyteller. “It provides an emotional connection to the narrator,” Scheuer said, which in turn motivates kids to continue listening. Well-told stories can also fill the vocabulary gap for those students who haven’t been exposed to a rich array of words over their lives. For children with already abundant vocabularies, listening to stories with more complex language expands their stable of words and exposes them to more sophisticated stories. Scheuer said her 8\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> grade daughter, who struggles with ADD, listened to Walter Isaacson’s massive biography of Steve Jobs—something she would have given up on in written form—while doodling in a notebook. “It pulled her in and kept her attention,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Ashley Alicea, a third grade teacher at W.J. Gurganus Elementary School in Havelock, North Carolina, audiobooks have been most transformative for those kids who hate to read. “It almost seems to open up a world of reading for them,” Alicea said. She encourages kids to make a movie in their minds while listening—to visualize the story they’re hearing. Absent the need to decipher each word, reread for content, and then picture the story, these struggling readers listening to stories soon fall for the book itself, and are able to participate in class discussions about plot and character. Many kids go on to read the books after hearing them read aloud. And audiobooks help all readers improve their fluency: Alicea sometimes plays a paragraph, and invites her students to read it aloud and try to match the narrator’s pacing, tone, and expression. “Every modality and learning type can benefit from audiobooks,” Alicea said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Audiobooks and podcasts are popular ways of bringing stories to students, and each mode brings something unique to the class. William Weil, who with his wife founded the audiobook steaming service for schools, \u003ca href=\"https://www.tales2go.com/\">Tales2Go\u003c/a>, said that even kids surrounded by articulate adults benefit from hearing the complex words and sentences found in novels and nonfiction; correct usage is often lacking in ordinary conversation. Further, audiobooks come with “transcripts”—the book itself—which help support literacy. Finally, advances in digital technology allow teachers to bring audiobooks to the classroom without depending on dated cassettes or CDs: the site Tales2Go allows teachers and schools to buy instant, simultaneous, and unlimited access to audiobooks, letting students listen to stories on multiple devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Podcasts have their own virtues. Monica Brady-Myerov, who provides NPR podcasts to teachers through \u003ca href=\"https://listenwise.com/\">Listenwise\u003c/a>, said that hearing real people tell their stories triggers an emotional reaction among listeners. “Empathy comes from listening to other people tell their story, which improves learning,” she said—the same reason author \u003ca href=\"http://www.recode.net/2016/6/16/11934370/malcolm-gladwell-podcast-revisionist-history-mass-shootings\">Malcolm Gladwell\u003c/a> gave for starting his own podcast: to “move people emotionally.” Also, unlike audiobooks, which started on paper and were written to be read, podcasts are created to be heard. “That’s what moves the story along—the flow; it sounds better,” she said. Podcasts also often have the advantage of being shorter. What most podcasts don’t have, versus audiobooks? The editors or publishers who provide oversight. “A lot are provided by people who are just interested in the subject,” she said. This is fine, Brady-Myerov adds, except that the “tsunami of podcasts” makes it harder for teachers and parents to discern the legitimate from the looney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For teachers eager to introduce audiobooks and podcasts to their classroom, the following compilation of stories have been recommended by educators and individuals cited in this post:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Audiobooks \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Preschool-second grade\u003c/span>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Creepy Carrots\u003c/em>, by James Naughton\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Don’t Let the Pigeon Drive the Bus\u003c/em>, by Mo Willems\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Dynamite Daniels\u003c/em>, by Nikki Grimes\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Frog & Toad\u003c/em>, by Arnold Lobel\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Mercy Watson\u003c/em>, by Kate DiCamillo\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Magic Treehouse Series\u003c/em>, by Mary Pope Osborne\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Year of the Dog\u003c/em>, by Grace Lin\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Elementary level\u003c/span>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>What Elephants Know\u003c/em>, by Eric Dinerstein\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Turtle in Paradise\u003c/em>, by Jennifer Holm\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Bud, Not Buddy\u003c/em>, by Christopher Paul Curtis\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>The Watsons Go to Birmingham\u003c/em>, by Christopher Paul Curtis\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>H.O.R.S.E. A Game of Basketball and Imagination\u003c/em>, by Christopher Myers\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Echo\u003c/em>, by Pam Munoz Ryan\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Five, Six, Seven, Nate!\u003c/em> By Tim Federle\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>The Witches\u003c/em>, and \u003cem>BFG\u003c/em>, by Roald Dahl\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Deep and Dark and Dangerous\u003c/em>, by Mary Downing Hahn\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Ghetto Cowboy\u003c/em>, by G. Neri\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>The War That Saved My Life\u003c/em>, Kimberly Brubaker Bradley\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Home of the Brave\u003c/em>, by Katherine Applegate\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Teenagers\u003c/span>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>All American Boy,\u003c/em> by Jason Reynolds\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Anna and the Swallow Man\u003c/em>, by Gavriel Savit\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Nimona\u003c/em>, by Noelle Stevenson\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>The Darkest Part of the Forest\u003c/em>, by Holly Black\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Eleanor & Park: A Novel\u003c/em>, by Rainbow Rowell\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>The Fault in Our Stars\u003c/em>, by John Green\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Podcasts\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Pre-K to 3\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003cem>But Why?\u003c/em> – From Vermont Public Radio, starting with questions asked by young children. (Do bumblebees have hearts?)\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Earsnacks\u003c/em> – An exploration of various topics, using kids’ voices, expert opinions, and music.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cu>Grades 4 - 8\u003cbr>\n\u003c/u>\u003cem>Welcome to Nightvale – \u003c/em>A dark and funny exploration of the fictional town of Nightvale.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>The Radio Adventures of Eleanor Amplified\u003c/em>– From WHYY in Philadelphia, this show follows young journalist and adventurer Eleanor, who goes from space to sea. With sound effects, lots of voices, and music.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cu>Grades 9 - 12\u003cbr>\n\u003c/u>\u003cem>Lore\u003c/em> – Soon to be a TV show, this podcast examines the origins of vampires, witches and other grim historical tales.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Serial\u003c/em> – From NPR’s This American Life, these podcast series examine two dramatic events: the murder trial of Adnan Syed, and the disappearance of Sergeant Bowe Bergdahl from his unit in Afghanistan. (Adult content and language.)\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Mortified\u003c/em> – Adults reading from their teenage diaries, with much embarrassment and humor. (Adult content and language.)\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>RadioLab\u003c/em> – From NPR, documentary-style examinations of real events and problems, told with music.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Revisionist History\u003c/em> – From Malcolm Gladwell, close looks at historical events that were either overlooked or possibly misinterpreted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Are there other audiobooks we should know about? Please add to the list in the comments section below. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The growth in digital technologies and spread of storytelling have made audiobooks easier than ever to download and use with kids. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1477290827,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":1403},"headData":{"title":"How Audiobooks Can Help Kids Who Struggle with Reading | KQED","description":"The growth in digital technologies and spread of storytelling have made audiobooks easier than ever to download and use with kids. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"How Audiobooks Can Help Kids Who Struggle with Reading","datePublished":"2016-10-24T06:33:47.000Z","dateModified":"2016-10-24T06:33:47.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"46600 http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=46600","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2016/10/23/how-audiobooks-can-help-kids-who-struggle-with-reading/","disqusTitle":"How Audiobooks Can Help Kids Who Struggle with Reading","path":"/mindshift/46600/how-audiobooks-can-help-kids-who-struggle-with-reading","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>School librarian Mary Ann Scheuer remembers a second grader who couldn’t keep up with the class during reading time. The child was a grade-level behind in reading, and while the rest of the class could sit quietly for 30 minutes, engrossed in \u003cem>Horrible Harry\u003c/em>, this child began to act out after ten frustrating minutes with the book. On Scheuer’s recommendation, the teacher introduced the student to the same story via an audiobook; he listened to the story, and then sat alone with the book to read on his own. Scheuer recalls the boy saying, \"I read it so much faster by myself after I listened to it!.\" She added, “It was a game changer for him.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Teachers and parents who read aloud to children have long known that good stories have the power to captivate the most restless of kids. Before books became the main means of conveying information, spoken word was the vehicle for sharing culture, tradition and values. The continuation of those experiences depended on the attention of the listener. Being able to listen well and remember what was said was an essential part of the oral tradition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research underscores the link between listening and literacy. Work by \u003ca href=\"http://www.stanleyteacherprep.org/uploads/2/3/3/0/23305258/soh_the_early_catastrophe_-_the_30_million_word_gap_by_age_3_-_risley_and_hart_-_summary.pdf\">Betty Hart and Todd Risley\u003c/a> found that the vocabularies of three-year-olds were predictive of their language and reading skills at age ten. Studies carried out at \u003ca href=\"http://news.stanford.edu/news/2013/september/toddler-language-gap-091213.html\">Stanford\u003c/a> showed a gap in vocabularies between children of the well-off and those with lower socioeconomic status is apparent in children as young as 18 months. And professor \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2016/07/22/486452431/from-mozart-to-mr-rogers-literacy-music-and-the-brain\">Nina Kraus\u003c/a> at Northwestern University, who explores the complexity of sound processing in the brain, has found that a variety of factors, including income level and a mother’s education, play a role in how well children process sound—which in turn affects reading ability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Educators like Mary Ann Scheuer, who has taught with and promoted audiobooks in the classroom -- and began her own blog \u003ca href=\"http://greatkidbooks.blogspot.com/\">Great Kid Books \u003c/a>-- sees how exposing kids to the spoken word via rich stories improves literacy. While books require readers to decode every word, stories told aloud free up the listener to connect with the story and the storyteller. “It provides an emotional connection to the narrator,” Scheuer said, which in turn motivates kids to continue listening. Well-told stories can also fill the vocabulary gap for those students who haven’t been exposed to a rich array of words over their lives. For children with already abundant vocabularies, listening to stories with more complex language expands their stable of words and exposes them to more sophisticated stories. Scheuer said her 8\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> grade daughter, who struggles with ADD, listened to Walter Isaacson’s massive biography of Steve Jobs—something she would have given up on in written form—while doodling in a notebook. “It pulled her in and kept her attention,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Ashley Alicea, a third grade teacher at W.J. Gurganus Elementary School in Havelock, North Carolina, audiobooks have been most transformative for those kids who hate to read. “It almost seems to open up a world of reading for them,” Alicea said. She encourages kids to make a movie in their minds while listening—to visualize the story they’re hearing. Absent the need to decipher each word, reread for content, and then picture the story, these struggling readers listening to stories soon fall for the book itself, and are able to participate in class discussions about plot and character. Many kids go on to read the books after hearing them read aloud. And audiobooks help all readers improve their fluency: Alicea sometimes plays a paragraph, and invites her students to read it aloud and try to match the narrator’s pacing, tone, and expression. “Every modality and learning type can benefit from audiobooks,” Alicea said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Audiobooks and podcasts are popular ways of bringing stories to students, and each mode brings something unique to the class. William Weil, who with his wife founded the audiobook steaming service for schools, \u003ca href=\"https://www.tales2go.com/\">Tales2Go\u003c/a>, said that even kids surrounded by articulate adults benefit from hearing the complex words and sentences found in novels and nonfiction; correct usage is often lacking in ordinary conversation. Further, audiobooks come with “transcripts”—the book itself—which help support literacy. Finally, advances in digital technology allow teachers to bring audiobooks to the classroom without depending on dated cassettes or CDs: the site Tales2Go allows teachers and schools to buy instant, simultaneous, and unlimited access to audiobooks, letting students listen to stories on multiple devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Podcasts have their own virtues. Monica Brady-Myerov, who provides NPR podcasts to teachers through \u003ca href=\"https://listenwise.com/\">Listenwise\u003c/a>, said that hearing real people tell their stories triggers an emotional reaction among listeners. “Empathy comes from listening to other people tell their story, which improves learning,” she said—the same reason author \u003ca href=\"http://www.recode.net/2016/6/16/11934370/malcolm-gladwell-podcast-revisionist-history-mass-shootings\">Malcolm Gladwell\u003c/a> gave for starting his own podcast: to “move people emotionally.” Also, unlike audiobooks, which started on paper and were written to be read, podcasts are created to be heard. “That’s what moves the story along—the flow; it sounds better,” she said. Podcasts also often have the advantage of being shorter. What most podcasts don’t have, versus audiobooks? The editors or publishers who provide oversight. “A lot are provided by people who are just interested in the subject,” she said. This is fine, Brady-Myerov adds, except that the “tsunami of podcasts” makes it harder for teachers and parents to discern the legitimate from the looney.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For teachers eager to introduce audiobooks and podcasts to their classroom, the following compilation of stories have been recommended by educators and individuals cited in this post:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Audiobooks \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Preschool-second grade\u003c/span>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Creepy Carrots\u003c/em>, by James Naughton\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Don’t Let the Pigeon Drive the Bus\u003c/em>, by Mo Willems\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Dynamite Daniels\u003c/em>, by Nikki Grimes\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Frog & Toad\u003c/em>, by Arnold Lobel\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Mercy Watson\u003c/em>, by Kate DiCamillo\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Magic Treehouse Series\u003c/em>, by Mary Pope Osborne\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Year of the Dog\u003c/em>, by Grace Lin\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Elementary level\u003c/span>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>What Elephants Know\u003c/em>, by Eric Dinerstein\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Turtle in Paradise\u003c/em>, by Jennifer Holm\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Bud, Not Buddy\u003c/em>, by Christopher Paul Curtis\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>The Watsons Go to Birmingham\u003c/em>, by Christopher Paul Curtis\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>H.O.R.S.E. A Game of Basketball and Imagination\u003c/em>, by Christopher Myers\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Echo\u003c/em>, by Pam Munoz Ryan\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Five, Six, Seven, Nate!\u003c/em> By Tim Federle\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>The Witches\u003c/em>, and \u003cem>BFG\u003c/em>, by Roald Dahl\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Deep and Dark and Dangerous\u003c/em>, by Mary Downing Hahn\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Ghetto Cowboy\u003c/em>, by G. Neri\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>The War That Saved My Life\u003c/em>, Kimberly Brubaker Bradley\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Home of the Brave\u003c/em>, by Katherine Applegate\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Teenagers\u003c/span>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>All American Boy,\u003c/em> by Jason Reynolds\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Anna and the Swallow Man\u003c/em>, by Gavriel Savit\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Nimona\u003c/em>, by Noelle Stevenson\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>The Darkest Part of the Forest\u003c/em>, by Holly Black\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Eleanor & Park: A Novel\u003c/em>, by Rainbow Rowell\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>The Fault in Our Stars\u003c/em>, by John Green\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Podcasts\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Pre-K to 3\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003cem>But Why?\u003c/em> – From Vermont Public Radio, starting with questions asked by young children. (Do bumblebees have hearts?)\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Earsnacks\u003c/em> – An exploration of various topics, using kids’ voices, expert opinions, and music.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cu>Grades 4 - 8\u003cbr>\n\u003c/u>\u003cem>Welcome to Nightvale – \u003c/em>A dark and funny exploration of the fictional town of Nightvale.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>The Radio Adventures of Eleanor Amplified\u003c/em>– From WHYY in Philadelphia, this show follows young journalist and adventurer Eleanor, who goes from space to sea. With sound effects, lots of voices, and music.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cu>Grades 9 - 12\u003cbr>\n\u003c/u>\u003cem>Lore\u003c/em> – Soon to be a TV show, this podcast examines the origins of vampires, witches and other grim historical tales.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Serial\u003c/em> – From NPR’s This American Life, these podcast series examine two dramatic events: the murder trial of Adnan Syed, and the disappearance of Sergeant Bowe Bergdahl from his unit in Afghanistan. (Adult content and language.)\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Mortified\u003c/em> – Adults reading from their teenage diaries, with much embarrassment and humor. (Adult content and language.)\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>RadioLab\u003c/em> – From NPR, documentary-style examinations of real events and problems, told with music.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Revisionist History\u003c/em> – From Malcolm Gladwell, close looks at historical events that were either overlooked or possibly misinterpreted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Are there other audiobooks we should know about? Please add to the list in the comments section below. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/46600/how-audiobooks-can-help-kids-who-struggle-with-reading","authors":["4613"],"categories":["mindshift_195","mindshift_193"],"tags":["mindshift_21023","mindshift_20784","mindshift_1040","mindshift_74","mindshift_550","mindshift_1037"],"featImg":"mindshift_46786","label":"mindshift"},"mindshift_46125":{"type":"posts","id":"mindshift_46125","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"mindshift","id":"46125","score":null,"sort":[1471548186000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"listening-isnt-cheating-how-audio-books-can-help-us-learn","title":"Listening Isn’t Cheating: How Audio Books Can Help Us Learn","publishDate":1471548186,"format":"standard","headTitle":"MindShift | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"mindshift"},"content":"\u003cp class=\"p1\">Audio books have surged in popularity in recent years, enabled by their ease of use and advancements in smart phones. Gone are the days of numbered cassettes and bulky players. Technology has created more opportunities to listen to good books.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">But not everyone believes listening to books is a good thing -- biases in favor of reading run deep, and those who listen are often accused of \"cheating.\" There's a common perception that listening doesn't require the same amount of work to reach understanding as reading does.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">The debate can come to the fore of the classroom, where audio books can be a valuable tool for learning. Listening is a critical component of Common Core State \u003ca href=\"http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/CCRA/SL/\">Standards\u003c/a> in English Language Arts, as is reading. To help teachers and students (and perhaps audio book listeners who get pulled into these debates), professor Daniel Willingham, author of \u003ca href=\"http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-1118769724.html\">Raising Kids Who Read\u003c/a>, explains the difference in how the brain processes listening vs. reading. In his blog post, he answers the question he gets all the time, \u003ca href=\"http://www.danielwillingham.com/daniel-willingham-science-and-education-blog/is-listening-to-an-audio-book-cheating\">is listening to audio books cheating?\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Listening to an audio book might be considered cheating if the act of decoding were the point; audio books allow you to seem to have decoded without doing so. But if appreciating the language and the story is the point, it’s not. Comparing audio books to cheating is like meeting a friend at Disneyland and saying “you took a bus here? I drove myself, you big cheater.” The point is getting to and enjoying the destination. The point is not how you traveled. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">Learning to read is certainly important, no one is saying that it isn't, but in some cases, listening to the story can\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2016/03/18/why-listening-to-podcasts-helps-kids-improve-reading-skills/\"> encourage students to read more,\u003c/a> something high school English teacher Michael Godsey discovered using podcast audio with transcripts. And let's not forget the role of speaking in the writing of books. Numerous \u003ca href=\"http://www.wsj.com/articles/the-fastest-growing-format-in-publishing-audiobooks-1469139910\">classics\u003c/a>, including the \"Illiad,\" were based on the spoken word, and some authors \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2015/05/01/how-i-got-through-henry-jamess-580-page-golden-bowl/\">dictated\u003c/a> their stories. In reading Henry James' \"The Golden Bowl,\" Henry James Scholar Greg Zacharias told the Wall Street Journal:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“I was not really successful in reading James until I slowed down my reading speed to almost-speaking speed,” he says. That way, “we can sort of mimic the dictation.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">To learn more about the differences between reading and listening, check out Daniel Willingham's post below:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>http://www.danielwillingham.com/daniel-willingham-science-and-education-blog/is-listening-to-an-audio-book-cheating\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Audio book listeners can find themselves having to explain to book readers why listening isn't cheating. Professor Daniel Willingham explains the differences. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1471548186,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":3,"wordCount":445},"headData":{"title":"Listening Isn’t Cheating: How Audio Books Can Help Us Learn | KQED","description":"Audio book listeners can find themselves having to explain to book readers why listening isn't cheating. Professor Daniel Willingham explains the differences. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Listening Isn’t Cheating: How Audio Books Can Help Us Learn","datePublished":"2016-08-18T19:23:06.000Z","dateModified":"2016-08-18T19:23:06.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"46125 http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=46125","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2016/08/18/listening-isnt-cheating-how-audio-books-can-help-us-learn/","disqusTitle":"Listening Isn’t Cheating: How Audio Books Can Help Us Learn","path":"/mindshift/46125/listening-isnt-cheating-how-audio-books-can-help-us-learn","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp class=\"p1\">Audio books have surged in popularity in recent years, enabled by their ease of use and advancements in smart phones. Gone are the days of numbered cassettes and bulky players. Technology has created more opportunities to listen to good books.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">But not everyone believes listening to books is a good thing -- biases in favor of reading run deep, and those who listen are often accused of \"cheating.\" There's a common perception that listening doesn't require the same amount of work to reach understanding as reading does.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"p1\">The debate can come to the fore of the classroom, where audio books can be a valuable tool for learning. Listening is a critical component of Common Core State \u003ca href=\"http://www.corestandards.org/ELA-Literacy/CCRA/SL/\">Standards\u003c/a> in English Language Arts, as is reading. To help teachers and students (and perhaps audio book listeners who get pulled into these debates), professor Daniel Willingham, author of \u003ca href=\"http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-1118769724.html\">Raising Kids Who Read\u003c/a>, explains the difference in how the brain processes listening vs. reading. In his blog post, he answers the question he gets all the time, \u003ca href=\"http://www.danielwillingham.com/daniel-willingham-science-and-education-blog/is-listening-to-an-audio-book-cheating\">is listening to audio books cheating?\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">Listening to an audio book might be considered cheating if the act of decoding were the point; audio books allow you to seem to have decoded without doing so. But if appreciating the language and the story is the point, it’s not. Comparing audio books to cheating is like meeting a friend at Disneyland and saying “you took a bus here? I drove myself, you big cheater.” The point is getting to and enjoying the destination. The point is not how you traveled. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">Learning to read is certainly important, no one is saying that it isn't, but in some cases, listening to the story can\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2016/03/18/why-listening-to-podcasts-helps-kids-improve-reading-skills/\"> encourage students to read more,\u003c/a> something high school English teacher Michael Godsey discovered using podcast audio with transcripts. And let's not forget the role of speaking in the writing of books. Numerous \u003ca href=\"http://www.wsj.com/articles/the-fastest-growing-format-in-publishing-audiobooks-1469139910\">classics\u003c/a>, including the \"Illiad,\" were based on the spoken word, and some authors \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2015/05/01/how-i-got-through-henry-jamess-580-page-golden-bowl/\">dictated\u003c/a> their stories. In reading Henry James' \"The Golden Bowl,\" Henry James Scholar Greg Zacharias told the Wall Street Journal:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“I was not really successful in reading James until I slowed down my reading speed to almost-speaking speed,” he says. That way, “we can sort of mimic the dictation.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp class=\"p3\">To learn more about the differences between reading and listening, check out Daniel Willingham's post below:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>http://www.danielwillingham.com/daniel-willingham-science-and-education-blog/is-listening-to-an-audio-book-cheating\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/46125/listening-isnt-cheating-how-audio-books-can-help-us-learn","authors":["4596"],"categories":["mindshift_195"],"tags":["mindshift_21023","mindshift_21024","mindshift_20784","mindshift_1040","mindshift_74","mindshift_550"],"featImg":"mindshift_46133","label":"mindshift"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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