How to Create Learning Opportunities For Kids on the Bus
How Can We Harness the Power of Learning Beyond the School Day?
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In the afternoon she accompanies the group of primarily African-American and Latino kids for the return trip, while many of their classmates at Rooftop School in the San Francisco Unified School District stay behind for after-school activities like French, guitar and “Lego robotics.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the biggest \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/gailcornwall/2018/05/01/why-tech-is-prepping-to-overhaul-school-transportation/#740bc60b588a\">flaws with traditional school transportation\u003c/a>, says Todd Ely, director of the Center for Local Government Research and Training at the University of Colorado Denver, is that 66-passenger buses must make several stops along an indirect path. That design translates to long swaths of time with energetic children managed in triage fashion. (“Never put a student off your bus” and “never use profanity” are two tips for drivers in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.aft.org/sites/default/files/schoolbusbehavior0907.pdf\">pamphlet\u003c/a> from the American Federation of Teachers.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buses are also expensive to operate, which means most of the more than \u003ca href=\"http://citiesandschools.berkeley.edu/reports/CC%2BSYellowBus2014.pdf\">25 million children\u003c/a> in the U.S. who ride them are offered only one return trip: right after school. As a result, transportation-dependent kids like Hall’s babies miss out on a \u003ca href=\"http://citiesandschools.berkeley.edu/reports/CC%2BSYellowBus2014.pdf\">hidden curriculum\u003c/a> of on-site after-school enrichment, as well as interpersonal engagement, like impromptu conversations with teachers. The status quo puts the rural students and low-income children in large urban districts who rack up the most bus minutes at a disadvantage compared to their peers who live within walking distance of school or whose parents have the time and money to drive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_52119\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-52119 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/09/IMG_7670-28129-1-e1536348070103-800x1067.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sheila Hall and her roller bag of student activities.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Some are trying to change that with a variety of \u003ca href=\"https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/articles/2018-06-06/will-ride-sharing-replace-traditional-school-buses\">ride-sharing\u003c/a> initiatives that decrease transit time, but long rides sometimes can’t be helped and even relatively short ones could be better managed. Ely says: “I always thought, just put Bill Nye the Science Guy on. You don’t want kids just watching TV, but … if it’s something that’s going to broaden exposure, it would be beneficial. At least the time isn’t lost time.” Districts have experimented with piping music onto buses, but Ely would prefer more, envisioning “interactive games where kids have clickers, and they’re actually responding to questions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It sounds fanciful, but one district has brought something along these lines to life. Over the last two years, Google piloted its \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/5f394f60d0344748bb4f9be0579bc762\">Rolling Study Halls\u003c/a> program, providing grants to help equip school buses with Wi-Fi and stripped-down laptops. Priscilla Calcutt, director of instructional technology for the Berkeley County School District in South Carolina, says the students who live in the more high-poverty areas of her district ride the bus for 90 to 120 minutes each direction. For them, “the Wi-Fi has been a great tool.” The district has filters in place that block certain websites and keywords on both the district-provided Chromebooks and kids’ handheld devices, “but they could play games if they wanted to on the bus on the way home,” Calcutt says. Or they can get a jump on the \u003ca href=\"http://www.wbtv.com/story/32124689/wifi-on-school-buses-why-not-says-caldwell-county/\">evening’s homework\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To incentivize enrichment over entertainment, Berkeley County instructional technologist Jessica Levine helped create “bus challenges” aligned with Achieve3000, a reading and writing instruction platform used by the district’s schools. Calcutt explains: “One of the bus challenges would be to read two articles from Achieve3000 and score 80 percent or higher on your quiz.” For tackling the extra work, students earn incentives such as badges, a dance or a pizza party. A virtual help desk, Levine says, allows kids to connect with teachers and ask questions about the challenges, or get help with other homework, all while in transit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These innovations, aligned as they are with in-school work, function as a virtual analog of something \u003ca href=\"http://milehighconnects.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Transportation-Extended-Learning-Time-Report-2014-sm.pdf\">academic research \u003c/a>shows districts relying on busing often can’t adopt: extended learning programs such as longer school days. They also help level the playing field vis-a-vis children who have essentially cobbled that together by living close to school (they get after-school tutoring on site and hop on Achieve3000 from home, Calcutt says).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though the district doesn’t have data directly tying the program to improved academic performance, Levine says teachers report the kids coming off the bus with “improved overall attitude” and bus drivers see less misbehavior “because students are engaged in doing something.” It’s enough to justify \u003ca href=\"https://gizmodo.com/googles-school-bus-wi-fi-rollout-means-kids-can-cram-be-1824263022\">Google expanding\u003c/a> the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the 2016-17 school year, Berkeley County even had teachers on the bus giving coding lessons thanks to a grant awarded to the College of Charleston, but Calcutt says the model wasn’t sustainable, both financially (once the grant money ran out) and due to other demands on teachers’ time (their training often takes place after school, and even when that’s not an issue, riding four hours round trip after teaching a full day is a tall order).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other side of the country, Rooftop’s on-site after-school program director, Leslie Einhorn, sees an easy solution to that logistical hurdle: putting someone who doesn’t teach at the school on the bus. The instructor could work in conjunction with high-tech solutions or go analog, she says, getting the kids involved in something like singing. But she and parent advocates haven’t been able to arrange \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/gailcornwall/2018/05/01/why-tech-is-prepping-to-overhaul-school-transportation/#54c33b7b588a\">evening bus service\u003c/a> to try it out. In a 2014 grant application, Einhorn tried to work around that hurdle, proposing what she calls “escorted transportation” where her instructors would ride public transit with students, spending the hour-plus commute facilitating conversations that boost social-emotional development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The school’s principal decided not to wait for any of these big ideas to materialize. In her first semester on the job, Nancy Bui five times rode the bus that delivers students from the Bayview neighborhood up into the hills where her school is nestled, the same one that bus monitor Sheila Hall boards. Bui and her vice principal observed not just what one would expect—that incendiary pairing: boredom and energy—but also anxiety. Second-grade teacher Nicole Wickstrom agrees, describing students having arrived at her classroom in the morning “often in a state of fight-or-flight or heightened emotions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a shoestring budget and with the help of the school’s art coordinators, Bui launched a program dubbed #FirstClass that distributes kits filled with supplies like markers, modeling clay, connect-the-dots, origami and whiteboards. Hall brings extras along in a rolling backpack, “like a stewardess, only for enrichment materials instead of drinks,” Bui jokes before adding, “though Ms. Sheila is so much more than that.” The school’s literacy specialist got involved, too, ensuring that vocabulary words included on cards in the kits serve students’ individual needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s boring; it’s bumpy,” Bui says: “Traffic happens. Things happen.” Four times during the 2017-18 school year the bus was involved in an accident. The first occurred before the #FirstClass rollout, and Bui calls it “a disaster.” But after a subsequent fender bender, she says: “The police were shocked. They were like, ‘They’re so happy!’” Wickstrom echoes the qualitative conclusions of her teacher counterparts in South Carolina, saying engaging in something meaningful on the bus “can allow them to come to school ready to learn.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As promising as these small programs are, Professor Ely hasn’t heard anyone else “talking about how to make that time more constructive.” He says: “I don’t think that’s out there. It’s still a logistics field where if you talk to transportation people, it’s all time and distance for them. They’re not educators.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet high-quality, in-transit enrichment—in conjunction with programs that decrease ride times—could address a problem that has plagued integration efforts for more than half a century: how to keep the burden of transportation from falling solely on the backs of brown-skinned and low-income children. Decreasing the level of strain is a step in the right direction, Ely says. There’s a second theory—that the more appealing busing can be made, the more likely wealthier families are to use it—but Pedro Noguera, director of the Center for the Transformation of Schools at UCLA’s Graduate School of Education and Information Studies, is skeptical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I like the idea of using travel time to educate or sing,” he says, but knowing what he does about racial bias and fear, he isn’t “sure if anything will make the bus attractive to the white middle class, unless it was to attend school with white elites.” The kids who currently ride buses need programs to ensure bus time isn’t wasted time, Noguera concludes, but they deserve far more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Gail Cornwall is a former public school teacher and lawyer whose children attend Rooftop Elementary School in San Francisco.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Kids who have to get on buses right after school can miss out on after school activities and help. Some schools are helping make up for that difference by bringing digital and analog learning opportunities to the bus. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1536583728,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":1608},"headData":{"title":"How to Create Learning Opportunities For Kids on the Bus | KQED","description":"Kids who have to get on buses right after school can miss out on after school activities and help. Some schools are helping make up for that difference by bringing digital and analog learning opportunities to the bus. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"How to Create Learning Opportunities For Kids on the Bus","datePublished":"2018-09-10T12:48:48.000Z","dateModified":"2018-09-10T12:48:48.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"52116 https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=52116","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2018/09/10/how-to-create-learning-opportunities-for-kids-on-the-bus/","disqusTitle":"How to Create Learning Opportunities For Kids on the Bus","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/gailcornwall\">Gail Cornwall\u003c/a>","path":"/mindshift/52116/how-to-create-learning-opportunities-for-kids-on-the-bus","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cdiv>\n\u003cp>Though her own children are long since grown, Sheila Hall rides alongside her “babies” on a yellow school bus for about an hour every weekday morning during the school year. In the afternoon she accompanies the group of primarily African-American and Latino kids for the return trip, while many of their classmates at Rooftop School in the San Francisco Unified School District stay behind for after-school activities like French, guitar and “Lego robotics.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the biggest \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/gailcornwall/2018/05/01/why-tech-is-prepping-to-overhaul-school-transportation/#740bc60b588a\">flaws with traditional school transportation\u003c/a>, says Todd Ely, director of the Center for Local Government Research and Training at the University of Colorado Denver, is that 66-passenger buses must make several stops along an indirect path. That design translates to long swaths of time with energetic children managed in triage fashion. (“Never put a student off your bus” and “never use profanity” are two tips for drivers in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.aft.org/sites/default/files/schoolbusbehavior0907.pdf\">pamphlet\u003c/a> from the American Federation of Teachers.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buses are also expensive to operate, which means most of the more than \u003ca href=\"http://citiesandschools.berkeley.edu/reports/CC%2BSYellowBus2014.pdf\">25 million children\u003c/a> in the U.S. who ride them are offered only one return trip: right after school. As a result, transportation-dependent kids like Hall’s babies miss out on a \u003ca href=\"http://citiesandschools.berkeley.edu/reports/CC%2BSYellowBus2014.pdf\">hidden curriculum\u003c/a> of on-site after-school enrichment, as well as interpersonal engagement, like impromptu conversations with teachers. The status quo puts the rural students and low-income children in large urban districts who rack up the most bus minutes at a disadvantage compared to their peers who live within walking distance of school or whose parents have the time and money to drive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_52119\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-52119 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2018/09/IMG_7670-28129-1-e1536348070103-800x1067.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sheila Hall and her roller bag of student activities.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Some are trying to change that with a variety of \u003ca href=\"https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/articles/2018-06-06/will-ride-sharing-replace-traditional-school-buses\">ride-sharing\u003c/a> initiatives that decrease transit time, but long rides sometimes can’t be helped and even relatively short ones could be better managed. Ely says: “I always thought, just put Bill Nye the Science Guy on. You don’t want kids just watching TV, but … if it’s something that’s going to broaden exposure, it would be beneficial. At least the time isn’t lost time.” Districts have experimented with piping music onto buses, but Ely would prefer more, envisioning “interactive games where kids have clickers, and they’re actually responding to questions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It sounds fanciful, but one district has brought something along these lines to life. Over the last two years, Google piloted its \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/5f394f60d0344748bb4f9be0579bc762\">Rolling Study Halls\u003c/a> program, providing grants to help equip school buses with Wi-Fi and stripped-down laptops. Priscilla Calcutt, director of instructional technology for the Berkeley County School District in South Carolina, says the students who live in the more high-poverty areas of her district ride the bus for 90 to 120 minutes each direction. For them, “the Wi-Fi has been a great tool.” The district has filters in place that block certain websites and keywords on both the district-provided Chromebooks and kids’ handheld devices, “but they could play games if they wanted to on the bus on the way home,” Calcutt says. Or they can get a jump on the \u003ca href=\"http://www.wbtv.com/story/32124689/wifi-on-school-buses-why-not-says-caldwell-county/\">evening’s homework\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To incentivize enrichment over entertainment, Berkeley County instructional technologist Jessica Levine helped create “bus challenges” aligned with Achieve3000, a reading and writing instruction platform used by the district’s schools. Calcutt explains: “One of the bus challenges would be to read two articles from Achieve3000 and score 80 percent or higher on your quiz.” For tackling the extra work, students earn incentives such as badges, a dance or a pizza party. A virtual help desk, Levine says, allows kids to connect with teachers and ask questions about the challenges, or get help with other homework, all while in transit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These innovations, aligned as they are with in-school work, function as a virtual analog of something \u003ca href=\"http://milehighconnects.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Transportation-Extended-Learning-Time-Report-2014-sm.pdf\">academic research \u003c/a>shows districts relying on busing often can’t adopt: extended learning programs such as longer school days. They also help level the playing field vis-a-vis children who have essentially cobbled that together by living close to school (they get after-school tutoring on site and hop on Achieve3000 from home, Calcutt says).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though the district doesn’t have data directly tying the program to improved academic performance, Levine says teachers report the kids coming off the bus with “improved overall attitude” and bus drivers see less misbehavior “because students are engaged in doing something.” It’s enough to justify \u003ca href=\"https://gizmodo.com/googles-school-bus-wi-fi-rollout-means-kids-can-cram-be-1824263022\">Google expanding\u003c/a> the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the 2016-17 school year, Berkeley County even had teachers on the bus giving coding lessons thanks to a grant awarded to the College of Charleston, but Calcutt says the model wasn’t sustainable, both financially (once the grant money ran out) and due to other demands on teachers’ time (their training often takes place after school, and even when that’s not an issue, riding four hours round trip after teaching a full day is a tall order).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the other side of the country, Rooftop’s on-site after-school program director, Leslie Einhorn, sees an easy solution to that logistical hurdle: putting someone who doesn’t teach at the school on the bus. The instructor could work in conjunction with high-tech solutions or go analog, she says, getting the kids involved in something like singing. But she and parent advocates haven’t been able to arrange \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/gailcornwall/2018/05/01/why-tech-is-prepping-to-overhaul-school-transportation/#54c33b7b588a\">evening bus service\u003c/a> to try it out. In a 2014 grant application, Einhorn tried to work around that hurdle, proposing what she calls “escorted transportation” where her instructors would ride public transit with students, spending the hour-plus commute facilitating conversations that boost social-emotional development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The school’s principal decided not to wait for any of these big ideas to materialize. In her first semester on the job, Nancy Bui five times rode the bus that delivers students from the Bayview neighborhood up into the hills where her school is nestled, the same one that bus monitor Sheila Hall boards. Bui and her vice principal observed not just what one would expect—that incendiary pairing: boredom and energy—but also anxiety. Second-grade teacher Nicole Wickstrom agrees, describing students having arrived at her classroom in the morning “often in a state of fight-or-flight or heightened emotions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a shoestring budget and with the help of the school’s art coordinators, Bui launched a program dubbed #FirstClass that distributes kits filled with supplies like markers, modeling clay, connect-the-dots, origami and whiteboards. Hall brings extras along in a rolling backpack, “like a stewardess, only for enrichment materials instead of drinks,” Bui jokes before adding, “though Ms. Sheila is so much more than that.” The school’s literacy specialist got involved, too, ensuring that vocabulary words included on cards in the kits serve students’ individual needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s boring; it’s bumpy,” Bui says: “Traffic happens. Things happen.” Four times during the 2017-18 school year the bus was involved in an accident. The first occurred before the #FirstClass rollout, and Bui calls it “a disaster.” But after a subsequent fender bender, she says: “The police were shocked. They were like, ‘They’re so happy!’” Wickstrom echoes the qualitative conclusions of her teacher counterparts in South Carolina, saying engaging in something meaningful on the bus “can allow them to come to school ready to learn.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As promising as these small programs are, Professor Ely hasn’t heard anyone else “talking about how to make that time more constructive.” He says: “I don’t think that’s out there. It’s still a logistics field where if you talk to transportation people, it’s all time and distance for them. They’re not educators.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet high-quality, in-transit enrichment—in conjunction with programs that decrease ride times—could address a problem that has plagued integration efforts for more than half a century: how to keep the burden of transportation from falling solely on the backs of brown-skinned and low-income children. Decreasing the level of strain is a step in the right direction, Ely says. There’s a second theory—that the more appealing busing can be made, the more likely wealthier families are to use it—but Pedro Noguera, director of the Center for the Transformation of Schools at UCLA’s Graduate School of Education and Information Studies, is skeptical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I like the idea of using travel time to educate or sing,” he says, but knowing what he does about racial bias and fear, he isn’t “sure if anything will make the bus attractive to the white middle class, unless it was to attend school with white elites.” The kids who currently ride buses need programs to ensure bus time isn’t wasted time, Noguera concludes, but they deserve far more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Gail Cornwall is a former public school teacher and lawyer whose children attend Rooftop Elementary School in San Francisco.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/52116/how-to-create-learning-opportunities-for-kids-on-the-bus","authors":["byline_mindshift_52116"],"categories":["mindshift_192"],"tags":["mindshift_20928","mindshift_252","mindshift_20701","mindshift_20784","mindshift_1040","mindshift_20801","mindshift_21216"],"featImg":"mindshift_52144","label":"mindshift"},"mindshift_42464":{"type":"posts","id":"mindshift_42464","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"mindshift","id":"42464","score":null,"sort":[1447144099000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-can-we-harness-the-power-of-learning-beyond-the-school-day","title":"How Can We Harness the Power of Learning Beyond the School Day?","publishDate":1447144099,"format":"standard","headTitle":"MindShift | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"mindshift"},"content":"\u003cp>Discussions of learning tend to focus on what happens in schools, but many students are learning lots of important skills outside of school through extracurriculars like sports, music, art, politics or any other passion. Often students don’t get recognition for the learning they pursue on their own, and many times they don’t even see their passion as learning at all. The \u003ca href=\"https://chicagocityoflearning.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Chicago City of Learning\u003c/a> project is trying to meet that need by helping connect youth to resources that support their interests and provide validation for the hard work that goes into learning outside the academic setting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chicago City of Learning started in 2013, growing out of a prolonged teachers strike that prompted the city to think about how it could connect its youth to non-school constructive activities that they might be able to get credit for later. At that time, city official realized there was no centralized place for youth to discover opportunities related to their interests and no way for the city to keep track of the hundreds of organizations offering programming. Chicago City of Learning was born as a mayor’s initiative, but was soon taken over by partner organizations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was the first time we had a centralized database where someone could come and search for a program connected to their interests,” said Sybil Madison-Boyd, learning pathways program director for the \u003ca href=\"http://digitalyouthnetwork.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Digital Youth Network\u003c/a>. Madison-Boyd has been actively involved in launching the program and helping it grow in response to feedback from youth and the organizations themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'It was more of you as an individual going out there, finding something you like, and doing it and exploring it.'\u003ccite>Hope Jernigan, Youth Advisory Council member\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>At first the program focused on the summer months, when kids are out of school and looking for opportunities to fill their time. Now that the program is more mature and has seen some success, the database has proven to be a powerful way for the city to catalog participating organizations, the programs they offer and the geographic diversity of that programming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Often a kid will be connected to an organization that does one specific thing, say, visual arts instruction, but if the kid decides he’s interested in music, that organization might not know where to send him. Now both adults and students can search the Chicago City of Learning website by interest, neighborhood or category.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can begin to see neighborhoods that don’t have any programs,” Madison-Boyd said. Or, maybe a neighborhood has sports programming, but nothing in the arts or sciences. With a centralized network of programs, the city is beginning to see where it needs to do more work and how left out some communities have been.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The digital network has also shared feedback and search data with program providers to help them craft programming that appeals to changing student interests. Madison-Boyd says coding and music programs are always popular, and recently fashion opportunities have been in high demand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another big part of the City of Learning project has been to help students get recognition for the passions they pursue outside of school. The MacArthur Foundation got involved in the project and recommended \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2013/03/25/how-mozillas-open-badges-may-work-in-the-real-world/\" target=\"_blank\">digital badges\u003c/a>, one of its \u003ca href=\"https://www.macfound.org/programs/digital-badges/\" target=\"_blank\">areas of investment\u003c/a>. Youth can develop digital portfolios, called “digital backpacks” by Chicago City of Learning, that represent their personalities, interests and achievements beyond school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve helped partner organizations to design badges to articulate the knowledge and skills the kids have developed,” Madison-Boyd said. And she and her colleagues solicited feedback from a youth council representing a diverse group of student interests, ethnicities and geography.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>YOUTH FEEDBACK\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They really want to know how the badges related to jobs and college,” Madison-Boyd said. Youth are often balancing the desire to pursue their passions with summer jobs and other commitments. They weren’t interested in badges that didn’t mean anything to anyone else. If badges aren’t taken seriously, most youth said they’d rather take a job and earn some money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_42468\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-42468\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2015/10/CCOL2-400x225.jpg\" alt=\"Sample badges.\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/10/CCOL2-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/10/CCOL2-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/10/CCOL2-1440x810.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/10/CCOL2-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/10/CCOL2-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sample badges. \u003ccite>(Michelle Lytle/Courtesy of Chicago City of Learning)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The idea of a badge has tons of potential,” said Hope Jernigan, now a sophomore at University of Illinois, Chicago and a former member of the Youth Advisory Council. She and her fellow students held focus groups with their peers to collect feedback on the City of Learning program and offer recommendations on how to improve it. Badges were a big part of that feedback.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jernigan said her own experiences with the programming offered through City of Learning was excellent. Over the winter she participated in several programs, including an Art Institute of Chicago program where she got to pick a work of art she liked, write about it and share it on Tumblr.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was more of you as an individual going out there, finding something you like, and doing it and exploring it,” Jernigan said. “I liked that platform and dynamic of learning, rather than the classroom where someone’s telling you what to do.” She felt the program inspired her own creativity and voice, something she didn’t often experience in more formal academic settings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jernigan said badges have the potential to bridge the gap between extracurricular activities like those offered through the City of Learning network and the in-school learning that students are compelled to do daily. She’d like to be able to come back from an experience and present a “critical thinking badge” to her teacher, but she says the system is not set up right now to support that kind of collaboration and validation of learning outside the classroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>MAKING IT COUNT\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While badges and digital portfolios are far from mainstream, Sybil Madison-Boyd says the program is trying to strengthen its relationship to Chicago Public Schools and its teachers. She’d like to see teachers using badges as a way of learning more about student passions and leveraging that knowledge to strengthen relationships and individualize classroom learning. This year Chicago City of Learning is trying to elevate the idea of the “digital backpack” as a meaningful representation of learning that school administrators and employers take seriously.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/HgLLq7ybDtc?rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All 400,000 CPS students have Chicago City of Learning accounts waiting for them, but only about 60,000 accounts are active. Madison-Boyd sees buy-in from teachers as a crucial way to engage students and raise the program’s profile.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Chicago City of Learning team is also trying to use feedback to improve other aspects of the program. They’re highly aware that the resource they are offering is only available online, which brings up the access issues that plague all tech-based solutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’d always been concerned about the fact that the primary communication mechanism that we have is the website,” Madison-Boyd said. “We’ve always been trying to think of ways for kids and families who cannot easily connect to get connected.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To begin addressing this problem, City of Learning ran a mobile van with 30 laptops and Wi-Fi, which visited locations on the south and west sides of Chicago where there weren’t a lot of opportunities for design, making and coding. The van offered a curriculum loosely focused around computational thinking and engaged a cohort of youth at each location. Once a day for five weeks, the same kids showed up to mess around with computer programming, prototype projects and fix things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_42467\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 5760px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-42467\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2015/10/CCOL3.jpg\" alt=\"The mobile vans used in the summer of 2015 to bring computational thinking programming to neighborhoods without access.\" width=\"5760\" height=\"3240\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/10/CCOL3.jpg 5760w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/10/CCOL3-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/10/CCOL3-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/10/CCOL3-1440x810.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/10/CCOL3-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/10/CCOL3-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 5760px) 100vw, 5760px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The mobile vans used in the summer of 2015 to bring computational thinking programming to neighborhoods without access. \u003ccite>(Michelle Lytle/Courtesy Chicago City of Learning)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Youth love the van coming to where they are,” said Amy Eshleman, who manages the Mobile Van Initiative. “That’s been really important to address the opportunity gap in Chicago.” The van also traveled to different street fairs, farmers markets and other public events to provide a fun way for youth to learn about Chicago City of Learning and all the opportunities found there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s so important that we’re popping up in places where kids are hanging out and then hopefully activating them to Chicago City of Learning as a resource for things they really like to do,” Madison-Boyd said. The long-term question is whether users signed up in this fashion remain actively engaged with the site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chicago City of Learning has engaged 90,410 youth over its two years of existence, enough proof to engender similar programs in Dallas, Washington, D.C. and Pittsburgh. Now the initiative, largely sponsored by the MacArthur Foundation, is getting even bigger with the launch of \u003ca href=\"https://www.lrng.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Cities of LRNG\u003c/a>, a program and platform to connect young people to experiences all over the country.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Several cities are working to link educational opportunities offered by organizations, museums and schools through digital badges that represent all of a student's skills.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1447144354,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["https://www.youtube.com/embed/HgLLq7ybDtc"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":27,"wordCount":1509},"headData":{"title":"How Can We Harness the Power of Learning Beyond the School Day? | KQED","description":"Several cities are working to link educational opportunities offered by organizations, museums and schools through digital badges that represent all of a student's skills.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"How Can We Harness the Power of Learning Beyond the School Day?","datePublished":"2015-11-10T08:28:19.000Z","dateModified":"2015-11-10T08:32:34.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"42464 http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=42464","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2015/11/10/how-can-we-harness-the-power-of-learning-beyond-the-school-day/","disqusTitle":"How Can We Harness the Power of Learning Beyond the School Day?","path":"/mindshift/42464/how-can-we-harness-the-power-of-learning-beyond-the-school-day","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Discussions of learning tend to focus on what happens in schools, but many students are learning lots of important skills outside of school through extracurriculars like sports, music, art, politics or any other passion. Often students don’t get recognition for the learning they pursue on their own, and many times they don’t even see their passion as learning at all. The \u003ca href=\"https://chicagocityoflearning.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Chicago City of Learning\u003c/a> project is trying to meet that need by helping connect youth to resources that support their interests and provide validation for the hard work that goes into learning outside the academic setting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chicago City of Learning started in 2013, growing out of a prolonged teachers strike that prompted the city to think about how it could connect its youth to non-school constructive activities that they might be able to get credit for later. At that time, city official realized there was no centralized place for youth to discover opportunities related to their interests and no way for the city to keep track of the hundreds of organizations offering programming. Chicago City of Learning was born as a mayor’s initiative, but was soon taken over by partner organizations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was the first time we had a centralized database where someone could come and search for a program connected to their interests,” said Sybil Madison-Boyd, learning pathways program director for the \u003ca href=\"http://digitalyouthnetwork.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Digital Youth Network\u003c/a>. Madison-Boyd has been actively involved in launching the program and helping it grow in response to feedback from youth and the organizations themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'It was more of you as an individual going out there, finding something you like, and doing it and exploring it.'\u003ccite>Hope Jernigan, Youth Advisory Council member\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>At first the program focused on the summer months, when kids are out of school and looking for opportunities to fill their time. Now that the program is more mature and has seen some success, the database has proven to be a powerful way for the city to catalog participating organizations, the programs they offer and the geographic diversity of that programming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Often a kid will be connected to an organization that does one specific thing, say, visual arts instruction, but if the kid decides he’s interested in music, that organization might not know where to send him. Now both adults and students can search the Chicago City of Learning website by interest, neighborhood or category.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can begin to see neighborhoods that don’t have any programs,” Madison-Boyd said. Or, maybe a neighborhood has sports programming, but nothing in the arts or sciences. With a centralized network of programs, the city is beginning to see where it needs to do more work and how left out some communities have been.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The digital network has also shared feedback and search data with program providers to help them craft programming that appeals to changing student interests. Madison-Boyd says coding and music programs are always popular, and recently fashion opportunities have been in high demand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another big part of the City of Learning project has been to help students get recognition for the passions they pursue outside of school. The MacArthur Foundation got involved in the project and recommended \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2013/03/25/how-mozillas-open-badges-may-work-in-the-real-world/\" target=\"_blank\">digital badges\u003c/a>, one of its \u003ca href=\"https://www.macfound.org/programs/digital-badges/\" target=\"_blank\">areas of investment\u003c/a>. Youth can develop digital portfolios, called “digital backpacks” by Chicago City of Learning, that represent their personalities, interests and achievements beyond school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve helped partner organizations to design badges to articulate the knowledge and skills the kids have developed,” Madison-Boyd said. And she and her colleagues solicited feedback from a youth council representing a diverse group of student interests, ethnicities and geography.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>YOUTH FEEDBACK\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They really want to know how the badges related to jobs and college,” Madison-Boyd said. Youth are often balancing the desire to pursue their passions with summer jobs and other commitments. They weren’t interested in badges that didn’t mean anything to anyone else. If badges aren’t taken seriously, most youth said they’d rather take a job and earn some money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_42468\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-42468\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2015/10/CCOL2-400x225.jpg\" alt=\"Sample badges.\" width=\"400\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/10/CCOL2-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/10/CCOL2-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/10/CCOL2-1440x810.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/10/CCOL2-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/10/CCOL2-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sample badges. \u003ccite>(Michelle Lytle/Courtesy of Chicago City of Learning)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The idea of a badge has tons of potential,” said Hope Jernigan, now a sophomore at University of Illinois, Chicago and a former member of the Youth Advisory Council. She and her fellow students held focus groups with their peers to collect feedback on the City of Learning program and offer recommendations on how to improve it. Badges were a big part of that feedback.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jernigan said her own experiences with the programming offered through City of Learning was excellent. Over the winter she participated in several programs, including an Art Institute of Chicago program where she got to pick a work of art she liked, write about it and share it on Tumblr.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was more of you as an individual going out there, finding something you like, and doing it and exploring it,” Jernigan said. “I liked that platform and dynamic of learning, rather than the classroom where someone’s telling you what to do.” She felt the program inspired her own creativity and voice, something she didn’t often experience in more formal academic settings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jernigan said badges have the potential to bridge the gap between extracurricular activities like those offered through the City of Learning network and the in-school learning that students are compelled to do daily. She’d like to be able to come back from an experience and present a “critical thinking badge” to her teacher, but she says the system is not set up right now to support that kind of collaboration and validation of learning outside the classroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>MAKING IT COUNT\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While badges and digital portfolios are far from mainstream, Sybil Madison-Boyd says the program is trying to strengthen its relationship to Chicago Public Schools and its teachers. She’d like to see teachers using badges as a way of learning more about student passions and leveraging that knowledge to strengthen relationships and individualize classroom learning. This year Chicago City of Learning is trying to elevate the idea of the “digital backpack” as a meaningful representation of learning that school administrators and employers take seriously.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/HgLLq7ybDtc?rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All 400,000 CPS students have Chicago City of Learning accounts waiting for them, but only about 60,000 accounts are active. Madison-Boyd sees buy-in from teachers as a crucial way to engage students and raise the program’s profile.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Chicago City of Learning team is also trying to use feedback to improve other aspects of the program. They’re highly aware that the resource they are offering is only available online, which brings up the access issues that plague all tech-based solutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’d always been concerned about the fact that the primary communication mechanism that we have is the website,” Madison-Boyd said. “We’ve always been trying to think of ways for kids and families who cannot easily connect to get connected.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To begin addressing this problem, City of Learning ran a mobile van with 30 laptops and Wi-Fi, which visited locations on the south and west sides of Chicago where there weren’t a lot of opportunities for design, making and coding. The van offered a curriculum loosely focused around computational thinking and engaged a cohort of youth at each location. Once a day for five weeks, the same kids showed up to mess around with computer programming, prototype projects and fix things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_42467\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 5760px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-42467\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2015/10/CCOL3.jpg\" alt=\"The mobile vans used in the summer of 2015 to bring computational thinking programming to neighborhoods without access.\" width=\"5760\" height=\"3240\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/10/CCOL3.jpg 5760w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/10/CCOL3-400x225.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/10/CCOL3-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/10/CCOL3-1440x810.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/10/CCOL3-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/10/CCOL3-960x540.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 5760px) 100vw, 5760px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The mobile vans used in the summer of 2015 to bring computational thinking programming to neighborhoods without access. \u003ccite>(Michelle Lytle/Courtesy Chicago City of Learning)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Youth love the van coming to where they are,” said Amy Eshleman, who manages the Mobile Van Initiative. “That’s been really important to address the opportunity gap in Chicago.” The van also traveled to different street fairs, farmers markets and other public events to provide a fun way for youth to learn about Chicago City of Learning and all the opportunities found there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s so important that we’re popping up in places where kids are hanging out and then hopefully activating them to Chicago City of Learning as a resource for things they really like to do,” Madison-Boyd said. The long-term question is whether users signed up in this fashion remain actively engaged with the site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chicago City of Learning has engaged 90,410 youth over its two years of existence, enough proof to engender similar programs in Dallas, Washington, D.C. and Pittsburgh. Now the initiative, largely sponsored by the MacArthur Foundation, is getting even bigger with the launch of \u003ca href=\"https://www.lrng.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Cities of LRNG\u003c/a>, a program and platform to connect young people to experiences all over the country.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/42464/how-can-we-harness-the-power-of-learning-beyond-the-school-day","authors":["234"],"categories":["mindshift_192","mindshift_20697"],"tags":["mindshift_20928","mindshift_775","mindshift_20929","mindshift_20784","mindshift_1040"],"featImg":"mindshift_42466","label":"mindshift"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. 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And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. 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