The Forgotten Female Programmers Who Created Modern Tech
Ada Lovelace Day Celebrates Women in STEM
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Bilas is arranging the program settings on the Master Programmer. (Courtesy of University of Pennsylvania)\" width=\"640\" height=\"435\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jean Jennings (left) and Frances Bilas set up the ENIAC in 1946. Bilas is arranging the program settings on the Master Programmer. (Courtesy of University of Pennsylvania)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>If your image of a computer programmer is a young man, there's a good reason: It's true. Recently, many big tech companies revealed how few of their female employees worked in programming and technical jobs. Google had some of the highest rates: 17 percent of its technical staff is female.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn't always this way. Decades ago, it was women who pioneered computer programming — but too often, that's a part of history that even the smartest people don't know.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I took a trip to ground zero for today's computer revolution, Stanford University, and randomly asked over a dozen students if they knew who were the first computer programmers. Almost none knew.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm in computer science,\" says a slightly embarrassed Stephanie Pham. \"This is so sad.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few students, like Cheng Dao Fan, get close. \"It's a woman, probably,\" she says searching her mind for a name. \"It's not necessarily [an] electronic computer. I think it's more like a mechanic computer.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She's thinking of Ada Lovelace, also known as the Countess of Lovelace, born in 1815. Walter Isaacson begins his new book, \u003cem>The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution\u003c/em>, with her story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_38012\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2014/10/ada-lovelace_custom-36235be92c6df0badbde6aed459cadf598131dee.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-38012\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2014/10/ada-lovelace_custom-36235be92c6df0badbde6aed459cadf598131dee-300x375.jpg\" alt=\"Augusta Ada, Countess of Lovelace, was the daughter of poet Lord Byron. The computer language ADA was named after her in recognition of her pioneering work with Charles Babbagge. (Hulton Archive/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"375\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Augusta Ada, Countess of Lovelace, was the daughter of poet Lord Byron. The computer language ADA was named after her in recognition of her pioneering work with Charles Babbagge. (Hulton Archive/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"Ada Lovelace is Lord Byron's child, and her mother, Lady Byron, did not want her to turn out to be like her father, a romantic poet,\" says Isaacson. So Lady Byron \"had her tutored almost exclusively in mathematics as if that were an antidote to being poetic.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lovelace saw the poetry in math. At 17, she went to a London salon and met Charles Babbage. He showed her plans for a machine that he believed would be able to do complex mathematical calculations. He asked Lovelace to write about his work for a scholarly journal. In her article, Lovelace expresses a vision for his machine that goes beyond calculations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She envisioned that \"a computer can do anything that can be noted logically,\" explains Isaacson. \"Words, pictures and music, not just numbers. She understands how you take an instruction set and load it into the machine, and she even does an example, which is programming Bernoulli numbers, an incredibly complicated sequence of numbers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Babbage's machine was never built. But his designs and Lovelace's notes were read by people building the first computer a century later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The women who would program one of the world's earliest electronic computers, however, knew nothing of Lovelace and Babbage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aPweFhhXFvY\">As part of the oral history project of the Computer History Museum\u003c/a>, Jean Jennings Bartik recalled how she got the job working on that computer. She was doing calculations on rocket and canon trajectories by hand in 1945. A job opened to work on a new machine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This announcement came around that they were looking for operators of a new machine they were building called the ENIAC,\" recalls Bartik. \"Of course, I had no idea what it was, but I knew it wasn't doing hand calculation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bartik was one of six female mathematicians who created programs for one of the world's first fully electronic general-purpose computers. Isaacson says the men didn't think it was an important job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Men were interested in building, the hardware,\" says Isaacson, \"doing the circuits, figuring out the machinery. And women were very good mathematicians back then.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Isaacson says in the 1930s female math majors were fairly common — though mostly they went off to teach. But during World War II, these skilled women signed up to help with the war effort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=buAYHonF968\">Bartik told a live audience at the Computer History Museum in 2008 \u003c/a>that the job lacked prestige. The ENIAC wasn't working the day before its first demo. Bartik's team worked late into the night and got it working.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They all went out to dinner at the announcement,\" she says. \"We weren't invited and there we were. People never recognized, they never acted as though we knew what we were doing. I mean, we were in a lot of pictures.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_38013\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2014/10/grace-hopper_custom-7e094af0ae451cd447568fd03d9c89ba6bf8b352.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-38013\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2014/10/grace-hopper_custom-7e094af0ae451cd447568fd03d9c89ba6bf8b352-300x400.jpg\" alt=\"Grace Hopper originated electronic computer automatic programming for the Remington Rand Division of Sperry Rand Corp. (AP)\" width=\"300\" height=\"400\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Grace Hopper originated electronic computer automatic programming for the Remington Rand Division of Sperry Rand Corp. (AP)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At the time, though, media outlets didn't name the women in the pictures. After the war, Bartik and her team went on to work on the UNIVAC, one of the first major commercial computers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The women joined up with Grace Hopper, a tenured math professor who joined the Navy Reserve during the war. Walter Isaacson says Hopper had a breakthrough. She found a way to program computers using words rather than numbers — most notably a program language called COBOL.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You would be using a programming language that would allow you almost to just give it instructions, almost in regular English, and it would compile it for whatever hardware it happened to be,\" explains Isaacson. \"So that made programming more important than the hardware, 'cause you could use it on any piece of hardware.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hopper retired from the Navy Reserve as a rear admiral. An act of Congress allowed her to stay past mandatory retirement age. She did become something of a public figure and \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-vcErOPofQ\">even appeared on the David Letterman show in 1986. \u003c/a>Letterman asks her, \"You're known as the Queen of Software. Is that right?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"More or less,\" says the 79-year-old Hopper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it was also just about this time that the number of women majoring in computer science began to drop, from close to 40 percent to around 17 percent now. There are a lot of theories about why this is so. It was around this time that Steve Jobs and Bill Gates were appearing in the media; personal computers were taking off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Computer science degrees got more popular, and boys who had been tinkering with computer hardware at home looked like better candidates to computer science departments than girls who liked math, says Janet Abbate, a professor at Virginia Tech who has studied this topic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's kind of the classic thing,\" she says. \"You pick people who look like what you think a computer person is, which is probably a teenage boy that was in the computer club in high school.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For decades the women who pioneered the computer revolution were often overlooked, but not in Isaacson's book about the history of the digital revolution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When they have been written out of the history, you don't have great role models,\" says Isaacson. \"But when you learn about the women who programmed ENIAC or Grace Hopper or Ada Lovelace ... it happened to my daughter. She read about all these people when she was in high school, and she became a math and computer science geek.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lovelace, the mathematician, died when she was 36. The women who worked on the ENIAC have all passed away, as has Grace Hopper. But every time you write on a computer, play a music file or add up a number with your phone's calculator, you are using tools that might not exist without the work of these women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Isaacson's book reminds us of that fact. And perhaps knowing that history will show a new generation of women that programming is for girls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2014 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=The+Forgotten+Female+Programmers+Who+Created+Modern+Tech&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\" alt=\"\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"\u003cem>The Innovators,\u003c/em> Walter Isaacson's new book, tells the stories of the people who created modern computers. Women, who are now a minority in computer science, played an outsize role in that history.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1444718620,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":32,"wordCount":1282},"headData":{"title":"The Forgotten Female Programmers Who Created Modern Tech | KQED","description":"The Innovators, Walter Isaacson's new book, tells the stories of the people who created modern computers. Women, who are now a minority in computer science, played an outsize role in that history.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"The Forgotten Female Programmers Who Created Modern Tech","datePublished":"2014-10-06T21:08:37.000Z","dateModified":"2015-10-13T06:43:40.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"38010 http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=38010","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2014/10/06/the-forgotten-female-programmers-who-created-modern-tech/","disqusTitle":"The Forgotten Female Programmers Who Created Modern Tech","nprByline":"Laura Sydell","nprStoryId":"345799830","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=345799830&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/blogs/alltechconsidered/2014/10/06/345799830/the-forgotten-female-programmers-who-created-modern-tech?ft=3&f=345799830","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Mon, 06 Oct 2014 12:32:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Mon, 06 Oct 2014 03:28:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Mon, 06 Oct 2014 09:33:18 -0400","nprAudio":"http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2014/10/20141006_me_the_forgotten_female_programmers_who_created_modern_tech.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1049&aggIds=177622347&ft=3&f=345799830","nprAudioM3u":"http://api.npr.org/m3u/1354001682-d9985d.m3u?orgId=1&topicId=1049&aggIds=177622347&ft=3&f=345799830","path":"/mindshift/38010/the-forgotten-female-programmers-who-created-modern-tech","audioUrl":"http://pd.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2014/10/20141006_me_the_forgotten_female_programmers_who_created_modern_tech.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1049&aggIds=177622347&ft=3&f=345799830","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_38011\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2014/10/eniac_custom-7eaba4a5c8052fe96be32f65e5e0ad90cafea9db.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-38011\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2014/10/eniac_custom-7eaba4a5c8052fe96be32f65e5e0ad90cafea9db-640x435.jpg\" alt=\"Jean Jennings (left) and Frances Bilas set up the ENIAC in 1946. Bilas is arranging the program settings on the Master Programmer. (Courtesy of University of Pennsylvania)\" width=\"640\" height=\"435\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jean Jennings (left) and Frances Bilas set up the ENIAC in 1946. Bilas is arranging the program settings on the Master Programmer. (Courtesy of University of Pennsylvania)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>If your image of a computer programmer is a young man, there's a good reason: It's true. Recently, many big tech companies revealed how few of their female employees worked in programming and technical jobs. Google had some of the highest rates: 17 percent of its technical staff is female.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn't always this way. Decades ago, it was women who pioneered computer programming — but too often, that's a part of history that even the smartest people don't know.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I took a trip to ground zero for today's computer revolution, Stanford University, and randomly asked over a dozen students if they knew who were the first computer programmers. Almost none knew.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm in computer science,\" says a slightly embarrassed Stephanie Pham. \"This is so sad.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few students, like Cheng Dao Fan, get close. \"It's a woman, probably,\" she says searching her mind for a name. \"It's not necessarily [an] electronic computer. I think it's more like a mechanic computer.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She's thinking of Ada Lovelace, also known as the Countess of Lovelace, born in 1815. Walter Isaacson begins his new book, \u003cem>The Innovators: How a Group of Hackers, Geniuses and Geeks Created the Digital Revolution\u003c/em>, with her story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_38012\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2014/10/ada-lovelace_custom-36235be92c6df0badbde6aed459cadf598131dee.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-38012\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2014/10/ada-lovelace_custom-36235be92c6df0badbde6aed459cadf598131dee-300x375.jpg\" alt=\"Augusta Ada, Countess of Lovelace, was the daughter of poet Lord Byron. The computer language ADA was named after her in recognition of her pioneering work with Charles Babbagge. (Hulton Archive/Getty Images)\" width=\"300\" height=\"375\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Augusta Ada, Countess of Lovelace, was the daughter of poet Lord Byron. The computer language ADA was named after her in recognition of her pioneering work with Charles Babbagge. (Hulton Archive/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"Ada Lovelace is Lord Byron's child, and her mother, Lady Byron, did not want her to turn out to be like her father, a romantic poet,\" says Isaacson. So Lady Byron \"had her tutored almost exclusively in mathematics as if that were an antidote to being poetic.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lovelace saw the poetry in math. At 17, she went to a London salon and met Charles Babbage. He showed her plans for a machine that he believed would be able to do complex mathematical calculations. He asked Lovelace to write about his work for a scholarly journal. In her article, Lovelace expresses a vision for his machine that goes beyond calculations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She envisioned that \"a computer can do anything that can be noted logically,\" explains Isaacson. \"Words, pictures and music, not just numbers. She understands how you take an instruction set and load it into the machine, and she even does an example, which is programming Bernoulli numbers, an incredibly complicated sequence of numbers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Babbage's machine was never built. But his designs and Lovelace's notes were read by people building the first computer a century later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The women who would program one of the world's earliest electronic computers, however, knew nothing of Lovelace and Babbage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aPweFhhXFvY\">As part of the oral history project of the Computer History Museum\u003c/a>, Jean Jennings Bartik recalled how she got the job working on that computer. She was doing calculations on rocket and canon trajectories by hand in 1945. A job opened to work on a new machine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This announcement came around that they were looking for operators of a new machine they were building called the ENIAC,\" recalls Bartik. \"Of course, I had no idea what it was, but I knew it wasn't doing hand calculation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bartik was one of six female mathematicians who created programs for one of the world's first fully electronic general-purpose computers. Isaacson says the men didn't think it was an important job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Men were interested in building, the hardware,\" says Isaacson, \"doing the circuits, figuring out the machinery. And women were very good mathematicians back then.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Isaacson says in the 1930s female math majors were fairly common — though mostly they went off to teach. But during World War II, these skilled women signed up to help with the war effort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=buAYHonF968\">Bartik told a live audience at the Computer History Museum in 2008 \u003c/a>that the job lacked prestige. The ENIAC wasn't working the day before its first demo. Bartik's team worked late into the night and got it working.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They all went out to dinner at the announcement,\" she says. \"We weren't invited and there we were. People never recognized, they never acted as though we knew what we were doing. I mean, we were in a lot of pictures.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_38013\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2014/10/grace-hopper_custom-7e094af0ae451cd447568fd03d9c89ba6bf8b352.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-38013\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2014/10/grace-hopper_custom-7e094af0ae451cd447568fd03d9c89ba6bf8b352-300x400.jpg\" alt=\"Grace Hopper originated electronic computer automatic programming for the Remington Rand Division of Sperry Rand Corp. (AP)\" width=\"300\" height=\"400\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Grace Hopper originated electronic computer automatic programming for the Remington Rand Division of Sperry Rand Corp. (AP)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At the time, though, media outlets didn't name the women in the pictures. After the war, Bartik and her team went on to work on the UNIVAC, one of the first major commercial computers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The women joined up with Grace Hopper, a tenured math professor who joined the Navy Reserve during the war. Walter Isaacson says Hopper had a breakthrough. She found a way to program computers using words rather than numbers — most notably a program language called COBOL.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You would be using a programming language that would allow you almost to just give it instructions, almost in regular English, and it would compile it for whatever hardware it happened to be,\" explains Isaacson. \"So that made programming more important than the hardware, 'cause you could use it on any piece of hardware.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hopper retired from the Navy Reserve as a rear admiral. An act of Congress allowed her to stay past mandatory retirement age. She did become something of a public figure and \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-vcErOPofQ\">even appeared on the David Letterman show in 1986. \u003c/a>Letterman asks her, \"You're known as the Queen of Software. Is that right?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"More or less,\" says the 79-year-old Hopper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it was also just about this time that the number of women majoring in computer science began to drop, from close to 40 percent to around 17 percent now. There are a lot of theories about why this is so. It was around this time that Steve Jobs and Bill Gates were appearing in the media; personal computers were taking off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Computer science degrees got more popular, and boys who had been tinkering with computer hardware at home looked like better candidates to computer science departments than girls who liked math, says Janet Abbate, a professor at Virginia Tech who has studied this topic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's kind of the classic thing,\" she says. \"You pick people who look like what you think a computer person is, which is probably a teenage boy that was in the computer club in high school.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For decades the women who pioneered the computer revolution were often overlooked, but not in Isaacson's book about the history of the digital revolution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When they have been written out of the history, you don't have great role models,\" says Isaacson. \"But when you learn about the women who programmed ENIAC or Grace Hopper or Ada Lovelace ... it happened to my daughter. She read about all these people when she was in high school, and she became a math and computer science geek.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lovelace, the mathematician, died when she was 36. The women who worked on the ENIAC have all passed away, as has Grace Hopper. But every time you write on a computer, play a music file or add up a number with your phone's calculator, you are using tools that might not exist without the work of these women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Isaacson's book reminds us of that fact. And perhaps knowing that history will show a new generation of women that programming is for girls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2014 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=The+Forgotten+Female+Programmers+Who+Created+Modern+Tech&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\" alt=\"\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/38010/the-forgotten-female-programmers-who-created-modern-tech","authors":["byline_mindshift_38010"],"categories":["mindshift_1"],"tags":["mindshift_732","mindshift_20760","mindshift_499","mindshift_47","mindshift_20759"],"featImg":"mindshift_38013","label":"mindshift"},"mindshift_15831":{"type":"posts","id":"mindshift_15831","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"mindshift","id":"15831","score":null,"sort":[1317935793000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"ada-lovelace-day-celebrates-women-in-stem","title":"Ada Lovelace Day Celebrates Women in STEM","publishDate":1317935793,"format":"aside","headTitle":"MindShift | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"mindshift"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_15832\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 252px\">\u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-15832\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2011/10/ada_l-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"252\" height=\"252\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"> \u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Tomorrow, October 7 is \u003ca href=\"http://findingada.com/\">Ada Lovelace Day\u003c/a>, to commemorate the work of women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For those who want to participate, there are a couple of options. You can blog about a woman in the STEM field who has inspired you to become what you are today. You can participate in \u003ca href=\"http://findingada.com/events/\">events\u003c/a> in your area that celebrate women in technology. And you can take the time to learn about the contributions that women have made to the field.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">Many have never heard of Ada Lovelace, even though she's credited with writing the first computer program.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The stereotypes about women in science and technology persist that it's \"men's work.\" And indeed, in some respects that has become a self-fulfilling prophecy. Women are still disproportionately underrepresented in STEM majors at school and in STEM careers:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Girls comprised 46% of Advanced Placement (AP) Calculus test-takers, but only 19% of AP Computer Science test-takers.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Women hold 56% of all professional occupations in the U.S. workforce, but only 25% of IT occupations. Only 11% of executives at Fortune 500 tech companies are women.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>In 2009, just 18% of undergraduate Computing and Information Sciences degrees were awarded to women; in 1985, women earned 37% of these degrees (via \u003ca href=\"http://ncwit.org\">NCWIT\u003c/a>)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>But it's crucial to \"\u003ca href=\"http://changetheratio.tumblr.com/\">change the ratio\u003c/a>\" and to encourage more girls and women to pursue STEM education and careers. (One encouraging sign was last year's Google Science Fair, \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/19/science/19google.html\">whose top \u003c!--more-->prizes\u003c/a> went to American girls.) Part how to do this involves being able to point to female role models and acknowledge their contributions to the field.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's why an act as simple as blogging on Ada Lovelace Day is important. As it stands, many people cannot name a single female scientist or engineer or mathematician. (Or, if they can name one, it's Marie Curie.) Indeed, many have never heard of Ada Lovelace, even though she's credited with writing the first computer program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you haven't heard of her, here's some background.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Born in 1815, Ada Lovelace was the daughter of the poet Lord Byron, although he had no relationship with her and died when she was only nine. Ada pursued her interests in mathematics, studying with some of the best-known mathematicians of her time. In 1833, she was introduced to Charles Babbage, with whom she worked and corresponded about his early computing machines. She also translated the Italian mathematician Luigi Menabrea's memoir on Babbage's proposed machine, the Analytical Engine, and in doing so added her own notes to the translation. These notes included an algorithm designed to be processed by the machine -- the first computer program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ada Lovelace Day aims to help correct the ways in which women's contributions to science and technology are overlooked. If you're looking for inspirational women to highlight, the Geek Feminism blog has a wiki about \u003ca href=\"http://geekfeminism.wikia.com/wiki/Science\">women in science\u003c/a> and in \u003ca href=\"http://geekfeminism.wikia.com/wiki/List_of_women_in_Computer_Science\">computer science\u003c/a>. We'd love to hear about the women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics who've inspired you.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1317935793,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":10,"wordCount":515},"headData":{"title":"Ada Lovelace Day Celebrates Women in STEM | KQED","description":"Tomorrow, October 7 is Ada Lovelace Day, to commemorate the work of women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. For those who want to participate, there are a couple of options. You can blog about a woman in the STEM field who has inspired you to become what you are today. You can participate in","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Ada Lovelace Day Celebrates Women in STEM","datePublished":"2011-10-06T21:16:33.000Z","dateModified":"2011-10-06T21:16:33.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"15831 http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=15831","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2011/10/06/ada-lovelace-day-celebrates-women-in-stem/","disqusTitle":"Ada Lovelace Day Celebrates Women in STEM","path":"/mindshift/15831/ada-lovelace-day-celebrates-women-in-stem","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_15832\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 252px\">\u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Lovelace\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-15832\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2011/10/ada_l-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"252\" height=\"252\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\"> \u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Tomorrow, October 7 is \u003ca href=\"http://findingada.com/\">Ada Lovelace Day\u003c/a>, to commemorate the work of women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For those who want to participate, there are a couple of options. You can blog about a woman in the STEM field who has inspired you to become what you are today. You can participate in \u003ca href=\"http://findingada.com/events/\">events\u003c/a> in your area that celebrate women in technology. And you can take the time to learn about the contributions that women have made to the field.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">Many have never heard of Ada Lovelace, even though she's credited with writing the first computer program.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The stereotypes about women in science and technology persist that it's \"men's work.\" And indeed, in some respects that has become a self-fulfilling prophecy. Women are still disproportionately underrepresented in STEM majors at school and in STEM careers:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Girls comprised 46% of Advanced Placement (AP) Calculus test-takers, but only 19% of AP Computer Science test-takers.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Women hold 56% of all professional occupations in the U.S. workforce, but only 25% of IT occupations. Only 11% of executives at Fortune 500 tech companies are women.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>In 2009, just 18% of undergraduate Computing and Information Sciences degrees were awarded to women; in 1985, women earned 37% of these degrees (via \u003ca href=\"http://ncwit.org\">NCWIT\u003c/a>)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>But it's crucial to \"\u003ca href=\"http://changetheratio.tumblr.com/\">change the ratio\u003c/a>\" and to encourage more girls and women to pursue STEM education and careers. (One encouraging sign was last year's Google Science Fair, \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/19/science/19google.html\">whose top \u003c!--more-->prizes\u003c/a> went to American girls.) Part how to do this involves being able to point to female role models and acknowledge their contributions to the field.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's why an act as simple as blogging on Ada Lovelace Day is important. As it stands, many people cannot name a single female scientist or engineer or mathematician. (Or, if they can name one, it's Marie Curie.) Indeed, many have never heard of Ada Lovelace, even though she's credited with writing the first computer program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you haven't heard of her, here's some background.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Born in 1815, Ada Lovelace was the daughter of the poet Lord Byron, although he had no relationship with her and died when she was only nine. Ada pursued her interests in mathematics, studying with some of the best-known mathematicians of her time. In 1833, she was introduced to Charles Babbage, with whom she worked and corresponded about his early computing machines. She also translated the Italian mathematician Luigi Menabrea's memoir on Babbage's proposed machine, the Analytical Engine, and in doing so added her own notes to the translation. These notes included an algorithm designed to be processed by the machine -- the first computer program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ada Lovelace Day aims to help correct the ways in which women's contributions to science and technology are overlooked. If you're looking for inspirational women to highlight, the Geek Feminism blog has a wiki about \u003ca href=\"http://geekfeminism.wikia.com/wiki/Science\">women in science\u003c/a> and in \u003ca href=\"http://geekfeminism.wikia.com/wiki/List_of_women_in_Computer_Science\">computer science\u003c/a>. We'd love to hear about the women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics who've inspired you.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/15831/ada-lovelace-day-celebrates-women-in-stem","authors":["4352"],"categories":["mindshift_194"],"tags":["mindshift_732","mindshift_47"],"featImg":"mindshift_15832","label":"mindshift"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? 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Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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