The ongoing fight for marriage equality in the United States.
The Case for Loving: The Supreme Court Legalized Interracial Marriage Just 50 Years Ago
The Rhythm of Pride: How Marriage Equality Swept the Nation One Year Ago
Ireland Now Included in Gay Marriage Atlas of the World [Interactive Map]
How California's Prop. 8 Clawed its Way Up to the Supreme Court
Lesson Plan: Same-Sex Marriage in America
I Do ... I Think? Making Sense of Gay Marriage in the Golden State
Same-Sex Marriage Laws by State
Obama's Very Loaded Thumbs Up On Same-Sex Marriage
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He also taught journalism classes at Fremont High School in East Oakland.\r\n\r\nEmail: mgreen@kqed.org; Twitter: @MGreenKQED","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3bf498d1267ca02c8494f33d8cfc575e?s=600&d=mm&r=g","twitter":"MGreenKQED","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"lowdown","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["author"]},{"site":"science","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"education","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"quest","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"elections","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"liveblog","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Matthew Green | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3bf498d1267ca02c8494f33d8cfc575e?s=600&d=mm&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3bf498d1267ca02c8494f33d8cfc575e?s=600&d=mm&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/matthewgreen"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"lowdown_2012":{"type":"posts","id":"lowdown_2012","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"lowdown","id":"2012","score":null,"sort":[1498244439000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"less-than-50-years-ago-the-supreme-court-put-an-end-to-race-based-marriage-bans","title":"The Case for Loving: The Supreme Court Legalized Interracial Marriage Just 50 Years Ago","publishDate":1498244439,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The Lowdown | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"lowdown"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->Interracial marriage was banned in nearly a third of all states up until 50 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That changed overnight following the Supreme Court's June 1967 ruling in \u003ca href=\"http://www.oyez.org/cases/1960-1969/1966/1966_395\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Loving v. Virginia\u003c/a>, a landmark case concerning an interracial married couple living in Virginia, one of the many mostly southern states that still enforced anti-miscegenation laws. (\u003ca href=\"http://www.virginia.org/\">Virginia\u003c/a>, it turns out, hasn't always been for lovers.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its unanimous decision, the Court -- led by Chief Justice Earl Warren, a former California governor -- ruled that anti-miscegenation laws violated the Constitution's Equal Protection Clause. The court ruled along similar lines in 2015, when it moved to legalize same-sex marriage nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>The plaintiffs\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>In 1958, Virginia residents Mildred Jeter, a black woman, and Richard Loving, a white man, crossed into Washington, D.C. to get legally married . Soon after returning to Virginia, police raided their home in the middle of the night, arresting the couple on felony charges for breaking the state’s anti-miscegenation law, known as the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_Integrity_Act\">Racial Integrity Act\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two pleaded guilty in state court in January 1959 and were sentenced to a year in prison unless they agreed to leave the state for 25 years. \u003ca href=\"http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0388_0001_ZO.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">In explaining his verdict\u003c/a>, trial judge Leon Bazile wrote:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Almighty God created the races white, black, yellow, malay and red, and he placed them on separate continents. And but for the interference with his arrangement there would be no cause for such marriages. The fact that he separated the races shows that he did not intend for the races to mix.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The Loving's moved to Washington, D.C., where their marriage was legally recognized. A bricklayer and homemaker, the couple had little intention of becoming activists, but wanted the option of returning to Virginia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1964, as Congress debated passage of the Civil Rights Act, Mildred wrote to Attorney General Robert Kennedy to see if the pending law could help them. She was referred to the American Civil Liberties Union, who filed suit in federal court against the state of Virginia. Three years later, after several appeals, the case reached the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Anti-miscegenation laws\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Nearly every state in the country has had an anti-miscegenation law on the book at some point in its history. By the end of World War II, roughly 40 states still had active statues, including California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_7188\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 626px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2013/03/Screen-shot-2013-03-24-at-8.57.01-PM.png\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-7188\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-7188 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2013/03/Screen-shot-2013-03-24-at-8.57.01-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"626\" height=\"525\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2013/03/Screen-shot-2013-03-24-at-8.57.01-PM.png 626w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2013/03/Screen-shot-2013-03-24-at-8.57.01-PM-400x335.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2013/03/Screen-shot-2013-03-24-at-8.57.01-PM-320x268.png 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 626px) 100vw, 626px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source: Wikimedia Commons\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The California Supreme Court in 1948 \u003ca href=\"http://scocal.stanford.edu/opinion/perez-v-sharp-26107\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">overturned\u003c/a> the state’s longstanding anti-miscegenation statute. Throughout the 1950s, numerous states followed California’s lead, and by the time of the Loving case, there were 16 holdouts, located almost entirely in the South.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>The High Court's Ruling\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>The Court unanimously overturned Virginia’s anti-miscegenation law, rejecting the state's defense that the statute applied to blacks and whites equally. The court ruled that drawing distinctions based on race were generally \"odious to a free people\" and should therefore be subject to \"the most rigid scrutiny\" under the Equal Protection Clause. The Virginia law, the Court stated, had no legitimate purpose except blatant racial discrimination as “measures designed to maintain white supremacy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Writing for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0388_0001_ZO.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">court\u003c/a>, Chief Justice Warren explained:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Marriage is one of the \"basic civil rights of man,\" fundamental to our very existence and survival. ... To deny this fundamental freedom on so unsupportable a basis as the racial classifications embodied in these statutes, classifications so directly subversive of the principle of equality at the heart of the Fourteenth Amendment, is surely to deprive all the State's citizens of liberty without due process of law.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The decision overturned all state laws prohibiting interracial marriage. Several states, however, maintained their anti-miscegenation statutes as a symbolic measures, though no longer legally enforceable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2000, \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/12/weekinreview/november-5-11-marry-at-will.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Alabama\u003c/a> became the last state to officially remove its anti-miscegenation provision from the state constitution, the result of a ballot measure that only passed by a 60 percent margin (more than 525,000 Alabamans people voted to keep it in place).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2007, a year before her death, Mildred Loving reflected on the landmark decision that changed her life:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>I believe all Americans, no matter their race, no matter their sex, no matter their sexual orientation, should have that same freedom to marry... I am still not a political person, but I am proud that Richard’s and my name is on a court case that can help reinforce the love, the commitment, the fairness and the family that so many people, black or white, young or old, gay or straight, seek in life. I support the freedom to marry for all. That’s what Loving, and loving, are all about.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/3-yKjd-tUkI\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1498505596,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":796},"headData":{"title":"The Case for Loving: The Supreme Court Legalized Interracial Marriage Just 50 Years Ago | KQED","description":"","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"The Case for Loving: The Supreme Court Legalized Interracial Marriage Just 50 Years Ago","datePublished":"2017-06-23T19:00:39.000Z","dateModified":"2017-06-26T19:33:16.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"2012 http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/?p=2012","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2017/06/23/less-than-50-years-ago-the-supreme-court-put-an-end-to-race-based-marriage-bans/","disqusTitle":"The Case for Loving: The Supreme Court Legalized Interracial Marriage Just 50 Years Ago","path":"/lowdown/2012/less-than-50-years-ago-the-supreme-court-put-an-end-to-race-based-marriage-bans","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->Interracial marriage was banned in nearly a third of all states up until 50 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That changed overnight following the Supreme Court's June 1967 ruling in \u003ca href=\"http://www.oyez.org/cases/1960-1969/1966/1966_395\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Loving v. Virginia\u003c/a>, a landmark case concerning an interracial married couple living in Virginia, one of the many mostly southern states that still enforced anti-miscegenation laws. (\u003ca href=\"http://www.virginia.org/\">Virginia\u003c/a>, it turns out, hasn't always been for lovers.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its unanimous decision, the Court -- led by Chief Justice Earl Warren, a former California governor -- ruled that anti-miscegenation laws violated the Constitution's Equal Protection Clause. The court ruled along similar lines in 2015, when it moved to legalize same-sex marriage nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>The plaintiffs\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>In 1958, Virginia residents Mildred Jeter, a black woman, and Richard Loving, a white man, crossed into Washington, D.C. to get legally married . Soon after returning to Virginia, police raided their home in the middle of the night, arresting the couple on felony charges for breaking the state’s anti-miscegenation law, known as the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_Integrity_Act\">Racial Integrity Act\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two pleaded guilty in state court in January 1959 and were sentenced to a year in prison unless they agreed to leave the state for 25 years. \u003ca href=\"http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0388_0001_ZO.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">In explaining his verdict\u003c/a>, trial judge Leon Bazile wrote:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Almighty God created the races white, black, yellow, malay and red, and he placed them on separate continents. And but for the interference with his arrangement there would be no cause for such marriages. The fact that he separated the races shows that he did not intend for the races to mix.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The Loving's moved to Washington, D.C., where their marriage was legally recognized. A bricklayer and homemaker, the couple had little intention of becoming activists, but wanted the option of returning to Virginia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1964, as Congress debated passage of the Civil Rights Act, Mildred wrote to Attorney General Robert Kennedy to see if the pending law could help them. She was referred to the American Civil Liberties Union, who filed suit in federal court against the state of Virginia. Three years later, after several appeals, the case reached the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Anti-miscegenation laws\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Nearly every state in the country has had an anti-miscegenation law on the book at some point in its history. By the end of World War II, roughly 40 states still had active statues, including California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_7188\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 626px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2013/03/Screen-shot-2013-03-24-at-8.57.01-PM.png\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-7188\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-7188 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2013/03/Screen-shot-2013-03-24-at-8.57.01-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"626\" height=\"525\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2013/03/Screen-shot-2013-03-24-at-8.57.01-PM.png 626w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2013/03/Screen-shot-2013-03-24-at-8.57.01-PM-400x335.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2013/03/Screen-shot-2013-03-24-at-8.57.01-PM-320x268.png 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 626px) 100vw, 626px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Source: Wikimedia Commons\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The California Supreme Court in 1948 \u003ca href=\"http://scocal.stanford.edu/opinion/perez-v-sharp-26107\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">overturned\u003c/a> the state’s longstanding anti-miscegenation statute. Throughout the 1950s, numerous states followed California’s lead, and by the time of the Loving case, there were 16 holdouts, located almost entirely in the South.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>The High Court's Ruling\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>The Court unanimously overturned Virginia’s anti-miscegenation law, rejecting the state's defense that the statute applied to blacks and whites equally. The court ruled that drawing distinctions based on race were generally \"odious to a free people\" and should therefore be subject to \"the most rigid scrutiny\" under the Equal Protection Clause. The Virginia law, the Court stated, had no legitimate purpose except blatant racial discrimination as “measures designed to maintain white supremacy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Writing for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0388_0001_ZO.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">court\u003c/a>, Chief Justice Warren explained:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Marriage is one of the \"basic civil rights of man,\" fundamental to our very existence and survival. ... To deny this fundamental freedom on so unsupportable a basis as the racial classifications embodied in these statutes, classifications so directly subversive of the principle of equality at the heart of the Fourteenth Amendment, is surely to deprive all the State's citizens of liberty without due process of law.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The decision overturned all state laws prohibiting interracial marriage. Several states, however, maintained their anti-miscegenation statutes as a symbolic measures, though no longer legally enforceable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2000, \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2000/11/12/weekinreview/november-5-11-marry-at-will.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Alabama\u003c/a> became the last state to officially remove its anti-miscegenation provision from the state constitution, the result of a ballot measure that only passed by a 60 percent margin (more than 525,000 Alabamans people voted to keep it in place).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2007, a year before her death, Mildred Loving reflected on the landmark decision that changed her life:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>I believe all Americans, no matter their race, no matter their sex, no matter their sexual orientation, should have that same freedom to marry... I am still not a political person, but I am proud that Richard’s and my name is on a court case that can help reinforce the love, the commitment, the fairness and the family that so many people, black or white, young or old, gay or straight, seek in life. I support the freedom to marry for all. That’s what Loving, and loving, are all about.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/3-yKjd-tUkI'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/3-yKjd-tUkI'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/lowdown/2012/less-than-50-years-ago-the-supreme-court-put-an-end-to-race-based-marriage-bans","authors":["1263"],"categories":["lowdown_245","lowdown_242","lowdown_2356"],"tags":["lowdown_333","lowdown_2337","lowdown_334","lowdown_84"],"featImg":"lowdown_18032","label":"lowdown"},"lowdown_18666":{"type":"posts","id":"lowdown_18666","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"lowdown","id":"18666","score":null,"sort":[1466812817000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-gay-marriage-swept-the-nation-a-musical-explainer-gif","title":"The Rhythm of Pride: How Marriage Equality Swept the Nation One Year Ago","publishDate":1466812817,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The Lowdown | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"lowdown"},"content":"\u003cp>Sunday marks a year since the Supreme Court decision legalizing same-sex marriage nationwide.\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->In a bitterly divided 5-to-4 decision, the court on June 26, 2015 ruled that same-sex couples deserved equal protection under the law as guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In forming a marital union, two people become something greater than once they were. \" Justice Anthony Kennedy, the swing vote, wrote for \u003ca href=\"http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/14pdf/14-556_3204.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the majority\u003c/a>. \"They ask for equal dignity in the eyes of the law. The Constitution grants them this right.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until the court's ruling, same-sex marriage was still outlawed in 13 states. And prior to 2004, no states allowed it. Massachusetts took the first step, allowing the first legal gay marriages to proceed that May. And while other states were initially slow to follow suit, a sea change of public opinion and laws swept the nation over the course of the next decade, resulting in a rapid expansion of gay marriage rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But much like other major civil rights victories, the struggle doesn't end just because the law has changed. Today, just two weeks after 49 people were gunned down in a gay nightclub in Orlando, LGBT rights and protections remain far from guaranteed in many regions throughout the nation. As the Atlantic's \u003ca href=\"http://www.citylab.com/politics/2016/06/mapping-the-rise-of-anti-lgbt-legislation-on-the-first-anniversary-of-nationwide-marriage-equality/488642/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CityLab site\u003c/a> notes, there's been a surge over the last year in state and local legislation discriminating against the LGBT community, from anti-transgender “bathroom bills” to religious freedom legislation that would sanction discrimination and limit access to health and adoption services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Below, a multimedia collage from \u003ca href=\"http://www.vox.com/2015/6/26/8823655/gay-marriage-legal-scotus-obergefell-v-hodges\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vox\u003c/a> and a same-sex marriage map of the world, of which the U.S. is the newest member.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"650\" height=\"350\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/i2crZ4_xgKg\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"1000\" height=\"600\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://www.google.com/fusiontables/embedviz?q=select+col0%3E%3E1+from+1EqJ165zEk3btj_ywleVenA7w_ljW00o104RhruDa&viz=MAP&h=false&lat=21.60204433407396&lng=-6.767578125&t=1&z=2&l=col0%3E%3E1&y=2&tmplt=2&hml=KML\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A mighty wave: Same-sex marriage's rapid spread across the country. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1498505938,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["https://www.youtube.com/embed/i2crZ4_xgKg","https://www.google.com/fusiontables/embedviz"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":8,"wordCount":290},"headData":{"title":"The Rhythm of Pride: How Marriage Equality Swept the Nation One Year Ago | KQED","description":"A mighty wave: Same-sex marriage's rapid spread across the country. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"The Rhythm of Pride: How Marriage Equality Swept the Nation One Year Ago","datePublished":"2016-06-25T00:00:17.000Z","dateModified":"2017-06-26T19:38:58.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"18666 http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/?p=18666","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2016/06/24/how-gay-marriage-swept-the-nation-a-musical-explainer-gif/","disqusTitle":"The Rhythm of Pride: How Marriage Equality Swept the Nation One Year Ago","path":"/lowdown/18666/how-gay-marriage-swept-the-nation-a-musical-explainer-gif","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Sunday marks a year since the Supreme Court decision legalizing same-sex marriage nationwide.\u003cbr>\n\u003c!--more-->In a bitterly divided 5-to-4 decision, the court on June 26, 2015 ruled that same-sex couples deserved equal protection under the law as guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In forming a marital union, two people become something greater than once they were. \" Justice Anthony Kennedy, the swing vote, wrote for \u003ca href=\"http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/14pdf/14-556_3204.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the majority\u003c/a>. \"They ask for equal dignity in the eyes of the law. The Constitution grants them this right.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until the court's ruling, same-sex marriage was still outlawed in 13 states. And prior to 2004, no states allowed it. Massachusetts took the first step, allowing the first legal gay marriages to proceed that May. And while other states were initially slow to follow suit, a sea change of public opinion and laws swept the nation over the course of the next decade, resulting in a rapid expansion of gay marriage rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But much like other major civil rights victories, the struggle doesn't end just because the law has changed. Today, just two weeks after 49 people were gunned down in a gay nightclub in Orlando, LGBT rights and protections remain far from guaranteed in many regions throughout the nation. As the Atlantic's \u003ca href=\"http://www.citylab.com/politics/2016/06/mapping-the-rise-of-anti-lgbt-legislation-on-the-first-anniversary-of-nationwide-marriage-equality/488642/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CityLab site\u003c/a> notes, there's been a surge over the last year in state and local legislation discriminating against the LGBT community, from anti-transgender “bathroom bills” to religious freedom legislation that would sanction discrimination and limit access to health and adoption services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Below, a multimedia collage from \u003ca href=\"http://www.vox.com/2015/6/26/8823655/gay-marriage-legal-scotus-obergefell-v-hodges\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vox\u003c/a> and a same-sex marriage map of the world, of which the U.S. is the newest member.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"650\" height=\"350\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/i2crZ4_xgKg\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"1000\" height=\"600\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://www.google.com/fusiontables/embedviz?q=select+col0%3E%3E1+from+1EqJ165zEk3btj_ywleVenA7w_ljW00o104RhruDa&viz=MAP&h=false&lat=21.60204433407396&lng=-6.767578125&t=1&z=2&l=col0%3E%3E1&y=2&tmplt=2&hml=KML\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/lowdown/18666/how-gay-marriage-swept-the-nation-a-musical-explainer-gif","authors":["1263"],"categories":["lowdown_2365","lowdown_2356"],"tags":["lowdown_2337","lowdown_83","lowdown_84","lowdown_143"],"featImg":"lowdown_18699","label":"lowdown"},"lowdown_17281":{"type":"posts","id":"lowdown_17281","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"lowdown","id":"17281","score":null,"sort":[1432667856000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"interactive-map-where-in-the-world-is-same-sex-marriage-already-legal","title":"Ireland Now Included in Gay Marriage Atlas of the World [Interactive Map]","publishDate":1432667856,"format":"aside","headTitle":"The Lowdown | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"lowdown"},"content":"\u003cp>Talk about a turnaround. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until 1993, Ireland, a majority Catholic nation, considered homosexuality a criminal offense. But on Saturday (May 23), its residents voted overwhelmingly to legalize same-sex marriage, becoming the first nation in the world to do so through the popular vote. Ireland now joins 18 other nations that have legalized gay marriage, with the Netherlands leading the charge in 2001. While gay marriage is allowed in certain states in the U.S., it's still not legal nationwide. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"1000\" height=\"600\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://www.google.com/fusiontables/embedviz?q=select+col0%3E%3E1+from+1EqJ165zEk3btj_ywleVenA7w_ljW00o104RhruDa&viz=MAP&h=false&lat=21.60204433407396&lng=-6.767578125&t=1&z=2&l=col0%3E%3E1&y=2&tmplt=2&hml=KML\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the United States, the legality of gay marriage nationwide remains hotly contested.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court in April took up the issue of same-sex marriage once again, hearing two and a half hours of arguments over whether the U.S. Constitution guarantees this right nationwide to same-sex couples.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"//graphics.latimes.com/usmap-gay-marriage-chronology/\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright wp-image-17299\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2015/04/la-times-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"la times\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2015/04/la-times-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2015/04/la-times-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2015/04/la-times.jpg 926w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\">\u003c/a>Although same-sex marriage is now legal in 37 states, that right's not protected under federal law, and is still prohibited in 13 states (click on the LA Times map image at right for more detail, including a animated chronology).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a potentially landmark case that could decide one of the biggest civil rights issues of this era , the nine justices are considering two questions:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>1. Does the \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/amendmentxiv\" target=\"_blank\">Equal Protection Clause\u003c/a> of the Constitution's 14th Amendment require states to allow same-sex marriages?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2. Does the 14th Amendment require that states that don't permit same-sex marriages still recognize the marriages of same-sex residents who were married out-of-state?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/q6_s5K7LybI\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/3hlBXmzkLJs\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A ruling from the court is expected in late June, with much anticipation of Justice Anthony Kennedy's decision, which will likely tip the balance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the U.S. does legalize same-sex marriage, it will follow in the path of these 18 other nation's that have all incrementally legalized the practice over the last 15 years. The Netherlands was the global pioneer, enacting legislation in 2001.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[Note that in the U.S. and Mexico, same sex marriage is only legal in certain jurisdictions.]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2001 The Netherlands\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2003 Belgium\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2005 Canada\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2005 Spain\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2006 South Africa\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2009 Sweden\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2009 Norway\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2010 Portugal\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2010 Iceland\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2010 Argentina\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2012 Denmark\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2013 Uruguay\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2013 New Zealand\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2013 France\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2013 England / Wales\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2013 Brazil\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2014 Luxembourg\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2014 Scotland\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Map of the 19 nations that have legalized same-sex marriage. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1432759792,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["https://www.google.com/fusiontables/embedviz"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":32,"wordCount":386},"headData":{"title":"Ireland Now Included in Gay Marriage Atlas of the World [Interactive Map] | KQED","description":"Map of the 19 nations that have legalized same-sex marriage. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Ireland Now Included in Gay Marriage Atlas of the World [Interactive Map]","datePublished":"2015-05-26T19:17:36.000Z","dateModified":"2015-05-27T20:49:52.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"17281 http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/?p=17281","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2015/05/26/interactive-map-where-in-the-world-is-same-sex-marriage-already-legal/","disqusTitle":"Ireland Now Included in Gay Marriage Atlas of the World [Interactive Map]","path":"/lowdown/17281/interactive-map-where-in-the-world-is-same-sex-marriage-already-legal","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Talk about a turnaround. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until 1993, Ireland, a majority Catholic nation, considered homosexuality a criminal offense. But on Saturday (May 23), its residents voted overwhelmingly to legalize same-sex marriage, becoming the first nation in the world to do so through the popular vote. Ireland now joins 18 other nations that have legalized gay marriage, with the Netherlands leading the charge in 2001. While gay marriage is allowed in certain states in the U.S., it's still not legal nationwide. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"1000\" height=\"600\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://www.google.com/fusiontables/embedviz?q=select+col0%3E%3E1+from+1EqJ165zEk3btj_ywleVenA7w_ljW00o104RhruDa&viz=MAP&h=false&lat=21.60204433407396&lng=-6.767578125&t=1&z=2&l=col0%3E%3E1&y=2&tmplt=2&hml=KML\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the United States, the legality of gay marriage nationwide remains hotly contested.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court in April took up the issue of same-sex marriage once again, hearing two and a half hours of arguments over whether the U.S. Constitution guarantees this right nationwide to same-sex couples.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"//graphics.latimes.com/usmap-gay-marriage-chronology/\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright wp-image-17299\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2015/04/la-times-400x300.jpg\" alt=\"la times\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2015/04/la-times-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2015/04/la-times-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/26/2015/04/la-times.jpg 926w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\">\u003c/a>Although same-sex marriage is now legal in 37 states, that right's not protected under federal law, and is still prohibited in 13 states (click on the LA Times map image at right for more detail, including a animated chronology).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a potentially landmark case that could decide one of the biggest civil rights issues of this era , the nine justices are considering two questions:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>1. Does the \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/amendmentxiv\" target=\"_blank\">Equal Protection Clause\u003c/a> of the Constitution's 14th Amendment require states to allow same-sex marriages?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2. Does the 14th Amendment require that states that don't permit same-sex marriages still recognize the marriages of same-sex residents who were married out-of-state?\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/q6_s5K7LybI'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/q6_s5K7LybI'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>https://youtu.be/3hlBXmzkLJs\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A ruling from the court is expected in late June, with much anticipation of Justice Anthony Kennedy's decision, which will likely tip the balance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the U.S. does legalize same-sex marriage, it will follow in the path of these 18 other nation's that have all incrementally legalized the practice over the last 15 years. The Netherlands was the global pioneer, enacting legislation in 2001.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[Note that in the U.S. and Mexico, same sex marriage is only legal in certain jurisdictions.]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2001 The Netherlands\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2003 Belgium\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2005 Canada\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2005 Spain\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2006 South Africa\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2009 Sweden\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2009 Norway\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2010 Portugal\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2010 Iceland\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2010 Argentina\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2012 Denmark\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2013 Uruguay\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2013 New Zealand\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2013 France\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2013 England / Wales\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2013 Brazil\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2014 Luxembourg\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2014 Scotland\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/lowdown/17281/interactive-map-where-in-the-world-is-same-sex-marriage-already-legal","authors":["1263"],"categories":["lowdown_2406","lowdown_2402","lowdown_242","lowdown_2356"],"tags":["lowdown_2347","lowdown_2337","lowdown_254","lowdown_84","lowdown_2348"],"featImg":"lowdown_18102","label":"lowdown"},"lowdown_8258":{"type":"posts","id":"lowdown_8258","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"lowdown","id":"8258","score":null,"sort":[1372075230000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-californias-prop-8-clawed-its-way-to-the-supreme-court","title":"How California's Prop. 8 Clawed its Way Up to the Supreme Court","publishDate":1372075230,"format":"aside","headTitle":"The Lowdown | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"lowdown"},"content":"\u003cp>How did the Proposition 8 case go all the way from California to the U.S. Supreme Court? Scroll through this interactive to trace the path. Use the arrows to advance, and zoom in to blow-up text size and images. It can also be viewed in full screen mode (click on bottom left button).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://prezi.com/embed/us0hfjmiccdb/?bgcolor=ffffff&lock_to_path=0&autoplay=0&autohide_ctrls=0&features=undefined&disabled_features=undefined\" height=\"500\" width=\"650\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Prezi visualization explaining how Prop 8 made its way to the US Supreme Court","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1433978392,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["http://prezi.com/embed/us0hfjmiccdb/"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":4,"wordCount":57},"headData":{"title":"How California's Prop. 8 Clawed its Way Up to the Supreme Court | KQED","description":"Prezi visualization explaining how Prop 8 made its way to the US Supreme Court","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"How California's Prop. 8 Clawed its Way Up to the Supreme Court","datePublished":"2013-06-24T12:00:30.000Z","dateModified":"2015-06-10T23:19:52.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"8258 http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/?p=8258","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2013/06/24/how-californias-prop-8-clawed-its-way-to-the-supreme-court/","disqusTitle":"How California's Prop. 8 Clawed its Way Up to the Supreme Court","path":"/lowdown/8258/how-californias-prop-8-clawed-its-way-to-the-supreme-court","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>How did the Proposition 8 case go all the way from California to the U.S. Supreme Court? Scroll through this interactive to trace the path. Use the arrows to advance, and zoom in to blow-up text size and images. It can also be viewed in full screen mode (click on bottom left button).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://prezi.com/embed/us0hfjmiccdb/?bgcolor=ffffff&lock_to_path=0&autoplay=0&autohide_ctrls=0&features=undefined&disabled_features=undefined\" height=\"500\" width=\"650\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/lowdown/8258/how-californias-prop-8-clawed-its-way-to-the-supreme-court","authors":["1263"],"categories":["lowdown_2356"],"tags":["lowdown_332","lowdown_84","lowdown_143","lowdown_448"],"featImg":"lowdown_1023","label":"lowdown"},"lowdown_5156":{"type":"posts","id":"lowdown_5156","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"lowdown","id":"5156","score":null,"sort":[1354936186000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"same-sex-marriage-lesson-plan","title":"Lesson Plan: Same-Sex Marriage in America","publishDate":1354936186,"format":"aside","headTitle":"The Lowdown | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"lowdown"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Donelle Blubaugh\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/12/gay_marriage_guide.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Download PDF\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"https://www.scribd.com/embeds/266289084/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-aspect-ratio=\"undefined\" scrolling=\"no\" id=\"doc_61281\" width=\"100%\" height=\"900\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1432337284,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["https://www.scribd.com/embeds/266289084/content"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":5,"wordCount":7},"headData":{"title":"Lesson Plan: Same-Sex Marriage in America | KQED","description":"By Donelle Blubaugh Download PDF","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Lesson Plan: Same-Sex Marriage in America","datePublished":"2012-12-08T03:09:46.000Z","dateModified":"2015-05-22T23:28:04.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"5156 http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/?p=5156","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2012/12/07/same-sex-marriage-lesson-plan/","disqusTitle":"Lesson Plan: Same-Sex Marriage in America","path":"/lowdown/5156/same-sex-marriage-lesson-plan","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Donelle Blubaugh\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/12/gay_marriage_guide.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Download PDF\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"https://www.scribd.com/embeds/266289084/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-aspect-ratio=\"undefined\" scrolling=\"no\" id=\"doc_61281\" width=\"100%\" height=\"900\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/lowdown/5156/same-sex-marriage-lesson-plan","authors":["1"],"categories":["lowdown_256","lowdown_2399","lowdown_2379","lowdown_2356"],"tags":["lowdown_83","lowdown_231","lowdown_84"],"featImg":"lowdown_5105","label":"lowdown"},"lowdown_1142":{"type":"posts","id":"lowdown_1142","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"lowdown","id":"1142","score":null,"sort":[1354929961000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"i-think-i-do-making-sense-of-the-golden-states-same-sex-marriage-saga","title":"I Do ... I Think? Making Sense of Gay Marriage in the Golden State","publishDate":1354929961,"format":"aside","headTitle":"The Lowdown | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"lowdown"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-7141\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/12/cityhall-620x442.jpg\" alt=\"cityhall\" width=\"620\" height=\"442\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the better part of the past decade, California has been engaged in an epic battle over, well, getting engaged. The multiple court cases, votes, legal victories, reversals, protests, celebration and more protests have kept same-sex couples in an ongoing state of marital limbo and made it downright confusing to keep track of where things stand.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>The latest\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>On December 7, after months of anticipation, the U.S. Supreme Court announced that it would tackle the issue of same-sex marriage by examining two different cases. The first case involves deciding on the constitutionality of the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), and will examine whether the government can deny federal benefits to legally married same-sex couples.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a more surprising move, the court also decided to review a lower court's decision in February that ruled California's Proposition 8 unconstitutional on the grounds that it violates the U.S. Constitution's \u003ca href=\"http://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/amendmentxiv\" target=\"_blank\">Equal Protection Clause\u003c/a>. Following that earlier ruling, opponents of gay marriage appealed to the Supreme Court, who will now likely hear arguments next spring. Its decision on the issue could have national ramifications in determining whether or not gay couples have a constitutional right to marry.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>How we got here\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>It’s been a long, strange trip to say the least. For the sake of brevity, let’s start in 2008 (although the battle got heated years before that – just scroll through this \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2012/02/24/interactive-a-brief-history-of-the-struggle-for-and-against-gay-marriage-in-califorina-golden-state/\" target=\"_blank\">interactive timeline\u003c/a> for all the gritty details). In June of that year, counties began issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples. This started a month after the \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/news/la-me-gay-marriage17-2008may17,0,7229587.story\">California state Supreme Court \u003c/a>(not federal) overturned the existing ban, The court ruled that marriage was a fundamental right that could not be denied based on sexual orientation. And over the next six months, thousands of same-sex couples in California got married.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>A short-lived celebration\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>But the honeymoon was cut short during the 2008 presidential election that November, when just over half of California voters approved a ballot measure known as \u003ca href=\"http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2008_general/sov_complete.pdf\">Proposition 8 \u003c/a>(which supporters labeled the \"California Marriage Protection Act\"). The measure trumped the court’s earlier decision and amended the state's Constitution by adding the provision that \"only marriage between a man and a woman is valid or recognized in California.\" Interestingly, the same court also later rejected efforts by gay marriage advocates to strike down the ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>Bringing it to the feds\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Less than two years after Proposition 8 passed and was upheld by the California Supreme Court, the tables shifted yet again. The case was brought to a federal court in San Francisco, and in 2010 presiding Judge Vaughn Walker ruled that the ban – although popularly approved by voters – was unconstitutional. In the decision, he wrote that the Equal Protection Clause of the U.S. Constitution (in the Fourteenth Amendment) guaranteed equal rights to same-sex couples, including the right to marry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interesting twist, Judge Walker (who has since retired from the bench) later announced that he was gay with a longtime partner. Backers of the ban argued that the judge was biased in his ruling and should have recused himself from the case. This development, however, did not override the judge's decision. The case was then appealed to the higher Ninth Circuit Court who uphold the lower court's ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>What made the Ninth Circuit's ruling different from the others?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>In their \u003ca href=\"http://www.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2012/02/07/1016696com.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">2-1 decision\u003c/a> this month, the Ninth Circuit judges upheld Judge Walker's decision: they determined that the ban deprived gay and lesbian couples of their guaranteed civil rights, and was therefore a violation of the Constitution’s Equal Protection Clause. But the two courts used different reasoning in deciding the case. In the lower court's decision, Judge Walker examined whether same-sex couples had a \u003cem>constitutional right to marry\u003c/em>, and ruled that they did. The Ninth Circuit judges, on the other hand, avoided this question, instead focusing explicitly on how Proposition 8 \u003cem>singled out same-sex couples and deprived them of a right that they had previously won\u003c/em>. On this issue, the court determined that there was a lack of equal treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judges on the Ninth Circuit essentially said that Proposition 8 is unconstitutional not because it prevents gay couples from getting married, but because it creates different tiers of privilege for different types of people. And that, they ruled, goes against the constitutional mandate that citizens receive equal protection of the laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the ruling, Judge Stephen R. Reinhardt wrote:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\u003cem> \"All that Proposition 8 accomplished was to take away from same-sex couples the right to be granted marriage licenses and thus legally to use the designation 'marriage.' Proposition 8 serves no purpose, and has no effect, other than to lessen the status and human dignity of gay men and lesbians in California.”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>Now what?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>On February 22, two weeks after the Ninth Circuit's decision, \u003ca href=\"protectmarriage.com\">ProtectMarriage.com\u003c/a>, a coalition of conservative and religious groups that have long backed the ban, asked the Ninth Circuit to rehear the case with a larger panel of judges (eleven of them, instead of three). In early December, the U.S. Supreme Court decided to take on the issue - probably this spring - and its nine justices will now get the final word.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>What are common arguments for and against same-sex marriage?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.eqca.org/site/pp.asp?c=kuLRJ9MRKrH&b=5609559\" target=\"_blank\">Proponents of same-sex marriage\u003c/a> argue that the freedom to marry is a fundamental right in American society that should extend to all couples regardless of gender. Denying gay and lesbian couples this right, they argue, is discriminatory, illegal, and based only on prejudice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://protectmarriage.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Opponents\u003c/a> argue that marriage is a cherished institution historically defined as a union between a man and a woman. Allowing same-sex couples to marry, they insist, will fundamentally weaken and undercut the conventional purpose of marriage (namely procreation and child rearing). Factions within a number of religious groups have also been vocal and politically active in opposing gay marriage, arguing that, among other things, it is contrary to God's will and normalizes homosexual behavior (that they consider a sin).\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1432079327,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":1029},"headData":{"title":"I Do ... I Think? Making Sense of Gay Marriage in the Golden State | KQED","description":"For the better part of the past decade, California has been engaged in an epic battle over, well, getting engaged. The multiple court cases, votes, legal victories, reversals, protests, celebration and more protests have kept same-sex couples in an ongoing state of marital limbo and made it downright confusing to keep track of where things","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"I Do ... I Think? Making Sense of Gay Marriage in the Golden State","datePublished":"2012-12-08T01:26:01.000Z","dateModified":"2015-05-19T23:48:47.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"1142 http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/?p=1142","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2012/12/07/i-think-i-do-making-sense-of-the-golden-states-same-sex-marriage-saga/","disqusTitle":"I Do ... I Think? Making Sense of Gay Marriage in the Golden State","path":"/lowdown/1142/i-think-i-do-making-sense-of-the-golden-states-same-sex-marriage-saga","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-7141\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/12/cityhall-620x442.jpg\" alt=\"cityhall\" width=\"620\" height=\"442\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the better part of the past decade, California has been engaged in an epic battle over, well, getting engaged. The multiple court cases, votes, legal victories, reversals, protests, celebration and more protests have kept same-sex couples in an ongoing state of marital limbo and made it downright confusing to keep track of where things stand.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>The latest\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>On December 7, after months of anticipation, the U.S. Supreme Court announced that it would tackle the issue of same-sex marriage by examining two different cases. The first case involves deciding on the constitutionality of the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), and will examine whether the government can deny federal benefits to legally married same-sex couples.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a more surprising move, the court also decided to review a lower court's decision in February that ruled California's Proposition 8 unconstitutional on the grounds that it violates the U.S. Constitution's \u003ca href=\"http://www.law.cornell.edu/constitution/amendmentxiv\" target=\"_blank\">Equal Protection Clause\u003c/a>. Following that earlier ruling, opponents of gay marriage appealed to the Supreme Court, who will now likely hear arguments next spring. Its decision on the issue could have national ramifications in determining whether or not gay couples have a constitutional right to marry.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>How we got here\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>It’s been a long, strange trip to say the least. For the sake of brevity, let’s start in 2008 (although the battle got heated years before that – just scroll through this \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2012/02/24/interactive-a-brief-history-of-the-struggle-for-and-against-gay-marriage-in-califorina-golden-state/\" target=\"_blank\">interactive timeline\u003c/a> for all the gritty details). In June of that year, counties began issuing marriage licenses to same-sex couples. This started a month after the \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/news/la-me-gay-marriage17-2008may17,0,7229587.story\">California state Supreme Court \u003c/a>(not federal) overturned the existing ban, The court ruled that marriage was a fundamental right that could not be denied based on sexual orientation. And over the next six months, thousands of same-sex couples in California got married.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>A short-lived celebration\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>But the honeymoon was cut short during the 2008 presidential election that November, when just over half of California voters approved a ballot measure known as \u003ca href=\"http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2008_general/sov_complete.pdf\">Proposition 8 \u003c/a>(which supporters labeled the \"California Marriage Protection Act\"). The measure trumped the court’s earlier decision and amended the state's Constitution by adding the provision that \"only marriage between a man and a woman is valid or recognized in California.\" Interestingly, the same court also later rejected efforts by gay marriage advocates to strike down the ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>Bringing it to the feds\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Less than two years after Proposition 8 passed and was upheld by the California Supreme Court, the tables shifted yet again. The case was brought to a federal court in San Francisco, and in 2010 presiding Judge Vaughn Walker ruled that the ban – although popularly approved by voters – was unconstitutional. In the decision, he wrote that the Equal Protection Clause of the U.S. Constitution (in the Fourteenth Amendment) guaranteed equal rights to same-sex couples, including the right to marry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interesting twist, Judge Walker (who has since retired from the bench) later announced that he was gay with a longtime partner. Backers of the ban argued that the judge was biased in his ruling and should have recused himself from the case. This development, however, did not override the judge's decision. The case was then appealed to the higher Ninth Circuit Court who uphold the lower court's ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>What made the Ninth Circuit's ruling different from the others?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>In their \u003ca href=\"http://www.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2012/02/07/1016696com.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">2-1 decision\u003c/a> this month, the Ninth Circuit judges upheld Judge Walker's decision: they determined that the ban deprived gay and lesbian couples of their guaranteed civil rights, and was therefore a violation of the Constitution’s Equal Protection Clause. But the two courts used different reasoning in deciding the case. In the lower court's decision, Judge Walker examined whether same-sex couples had a \u003cem>constitutional right to marry\u003c/em>, and ruled that they did. The Ninth Circuit judges, on the other hand, avoided this question, instead focusing explicitly on how Proposition 8 \u003cem>singled out same-sex couples and deprived them of a right that they had previously won\u003c/em>. On this issue, the court determined that there was a lack of equal treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judges on the Ninth Circuit essentially said that Proposition 8 is unconstitutional not because it prevents gay couples from getting married, but because it creates different tiers of privilege for different types of people. And that, they ruled, goes against the constitutional mandate that citizens receive equal protection of the laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the ruling, Judge Stephen R. Reinhardt wrote:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\u003cem> \"All that Proposition 8 accomplished was to take away from same-sex couples the right to be granted marriage licenses and thus legally to use the designation 'marriage.' Proposition 8 serves no purpose, and has no effect, other than to lessen the status and human dignity of gay men and lesbians in California.”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>Now what?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>On February 22, two weeks after the Ninth Circuit's decision, \u003ca href=\"protectmarriage.com\">ProtectMarriage.com\u003c/a>, a coalition of conservative and religious groups that have long backed the ban, asked the Ninth Circuit to rehear the case with a larger panel of judges (eleven of them, instead of three). In early December, the U.S. Supreme Court decided to take on the issue - probably this spring - and its nine justices will now get the final word.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>What are common arguments for and against same-sex marriage?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.eqca.org/site/pp.asp?c=kuLRJ9MRKrH&b=5609559\" target=\"_blank\">Proponents of same-sex marriage\u003c/a> argue that the freedom to marry is a fundamental right in American society that should extend to all couples regardless of gender. Denying gay and lesbian couples this right, they argue, is discriminatory, illegal, and based only on prejudice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://protectmarriage.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Opponents\u003c/a> argue that marriage is a cherished institution historically defined as a union between a man and a woman. Allowing same-sex couples to marry, they insist, will fundamentally weaken and undercut the conventional purpose of marriage (namely procreation and child rearing). Factions within a number of religious groups have also been vocal and politically active in opposing gay marriage, arguing that, among other things, it is contrary to God's will and normalizes homosexual behavior (that they consider a sin).\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/lowdown/1142/i-think-i-do-making-sense-of-the-golden-states-same-sex-marriage-saga","authors":["1263"],"categories":["lowdown_1","lowdown_2356"],"tags":["lowdown_86","lowdown_85","lowdown_83","lowdown_259","lowdown_82","lowdown_84"],"featImg":"lowdown_1144","label":"lowdown"},"lowdown_5017":{"type":"posts","id":"lowdown_5017","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"lowdown","id":"5017","score":null,"sort":[1354309462000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"same-sex-marriage-laws-by-state","title":"Same-Sex Marriage Laws by State","publishDate":1354309462,"format":"aside","headTitle":"The Lowdown | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"lowdown"},"content":"\u003cp>The data visualization wizards at the \u003ca href=\"http://graphics.latimes.com/usmap-gay-marriage-chronology/\" target=\"_blank\">Los Angeles Times\u003c/a> put together a great chronological map that illustrates the change in same-sex marriage rights by state since 2000. Click the image below to see the interactive version.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://graphics.latimes.com/usmap-gay-marriage-chronology/\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright size-large wp-image-6941\" style=\"border: 1px solid black\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/11/Gay-Marriage_timeline_LA-Times-620x543.jpg\" alt=\"Gay-Marriage_timeline_LA Times\" width=\"620\" height=\"543\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Background\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>In 1996 the U.S. Congress passed the \u003ca href=\"http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/BILLS-104hr3396enr/pdf/BILLS-104hr3396enr.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Defense of Marriage Act\u003c/a> (DOMA), stating that \"the word ‘marriage’ means only a legal union between one man and one woman as husband and wife, and the word ‘spouse’ refers only to a person of the opposite sex who is a husband or a wife.’’.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the federal law, states do not have any obligation to recognize same-sex marriages and the legal/financial rights that go along with it. However, individual states have the power to decide - either through legislation or voter initiative - to legalize same-sex marriages. And in recent years, a growing number of states have done just that. They include Massachusetts, New York, Connecticut, Iowa, Vermont and New Hampshire, as well as Washington D.C. In the 2012 election, voters in the state of Washington, Maryland and Maine also legalized marriage for same-sex couples, raising the total number of states to nine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, same-sex marriage was briefly allowed until voters in 2008 passed \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/prop8/\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition 8\u003c/a>, which struck down the law. A federal court has since ruled Prop 8 unconstitutional. Same-sex marriages, however, have yet to resume here, and the U.S. Supreme Court is now considering whether to hear the case.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1432079351,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":7,"wordCount":257},"headData":{"title":"Same-Sex Marriage Laws by State | KQED","description":"The data visualization wizards at the Los Angeles Times put together a great chronological map that illustrates the change in same-sex marriage rights by state since 2000. Click the image below to see the interactive version. Background In 1996 the U.S. Congress passed the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), stating that "the word ‘marriage’","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Same-Sex Marriage Laws by State","datePublished":"2012-11-30T21:04:22.000Z","dateModified":"2015-05-19T23:49:11.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"5017 http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/?p=5017","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2012/11/30/same-sex-marriage-laws-by-state/","disqusTitle":"Same-Sex Marriage Laws by State","path":"/lowdown/5017/same-sex-marriage-laws-by-state","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The data visualization wizards at the \u003ca href=\"http://graphics.latimes.com/usmap-gay-marriage-chronology/\" target=\"_blank\">Los Angeles Times\u003c/a> put together a great chronological map that illustrates the change in same-sex marriage rights by state since 2000. Click the image below to see the interactive version.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://graphics.latimes.com/usmap-gay-marriage-chronology/\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright size-large wp-image-6941\" style=\"border: 1px solid black\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/11/Gay-Marriage_timeline_LA-Times-620x543.jpg\" alt=\"Gay-Marriage_timeline_LA Times\" width=\"620\" height=\"543\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Background\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>In 1996 the U.S. Congress passed the \u003ca href=\"http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/BILLS-104hr3396enr/pdf/BILLS-104hr3396enr.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Defense of Marriage Act\u003c/a> (DOMA), stating that \"the word ‘marriage’ means only a legal union between one man and one woman as husband and wife, and the word ‘spouse’ refers only to a person of the opposite sex who is a husband or a wife.’’.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the federal law, states do not have any obligation to recognize same-sex marriages and the legal/financial rights that go along with it. However, individual states have the power to decide - either through legislation or voter initiative - to legalize same-sex marriages. And in recent years, a growing number of states have done just that. They include Massachusetts, New York, Connecticut, Iowa, Vermont and New Hampshire, as well as Washington D.C. In the 2012 election, voters in the state of Washington, Maryland and Maine also legalized marriage for same-sex couples, raising the total number of states to nine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, same-sex marriage was briefly allowed until voters in 2008 passed \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/prop8/\" target=\"_blank\">Proposition 8\u003c/a>, which struck down the law. A federal court has since ruled Prop 8 unconstitutional. Same-sex marriages, however, have yet to resume here, and the U.S. Supreme Court is now considering whether to hear the case.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/lowdown/5017/same-sex-marriage-laws-by-state","authors":["1263"],"categories":["lowdown_256","lowdown_242","lowdown_2356","lowdown_243"],"tags":["lowdown_260","lowdown_261","lowdown_229","lowdown_83","lowdown_259","lowdown_84"],"featImg":"lowdown_17299","label":"lowdown"},"lowdown_1944":{"type":"posts","id":"lowdown_1944","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"lowdown","id":"1944","score":null,"sort":[1336699012000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"obamas-evolving-stance-on-gay-marriage-and-the-art-of-the-political-waffle","title":"Obama's Very Loaded Thumbs Up On Same-Sex Marriage","publishDate":1336699012,"format":"aside","headTitle":"The Lowdown | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"lowdown"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/05/obamasamesexmarriage20120509.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-1960\" title=\"obamasamesexmarriage20120509\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/05/obamasamesexmarriage20120509-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\">\u003c/a>It took just 10 words for President Obama to end his career-long wrestling match with the same-sex marriage issue. During a deceptively casual television interview on Wednesday, Obama simply said:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"I think same-sex couples should be able to get married.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->And with that, Obama made history as the first sitting American president to endorse same-sex marriage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Obama's stance on the issue doesn't change any existing laws, and his endorsement was almost certainly pressured forward after recent unexpected remarks on the issue by both his vice president and education secretary, (who independently voiced support for same-sex marriage), the president's statement marks a watershed moment in one of this nation's biggest and most contentious social issues. Because even as the country remains bitterly divided about it, a presidential endorsement packs a pretty powerful punch in influencing the debate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1143\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/02/gaymarriage.png\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-1143\" title=\"gaymarriage\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/02/gaymarriage-300x278.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"278\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The legal status of same-sex marriage around the U.S. (NPR)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For Obama, whose position on same-sex marriage has for decades, swayed like a pendulum, this latest statement marks the momentous end ( at least for now) of his drawn out, self-described \"evolving\" stance on the issue. Because, when it comes down to it, Obama is, above all else, a professional politician. Sure, he has strong personal beliefs and values. But his impressive political success has always depended on the ability to delicately balance priorities and values, and to find the comfortable middle ground to retain a solid support base.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bottom line for a cautious politician: row the boat, but try not to rock it too much!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given all that, it's little surprise that the guy's balked at supporting same-sex marriage.I mean, regardless of your stance on it, this issue's about as heated as it gets - pretty much the equivalent of political heart burn. Just a day before Obama's big endorsement, voters in North Carolina (where the Democratic Convention will be held) approved a constitutional amendment banning both same-sex marriages \u003cem>and\u003c/em> civil unions (a vote Obama expressed disapproval about). North Carolina is just one of 30 states that have voted in favor of constitutional amendments defining marriage as a heterosexual union. And a recent \u003ca href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/polling/do-you-think-it-should-be-legal-or-illegal-for-gay-and-lesbian-couples-to-get-married/2012/05/08/gIQAE7CBjT_page.html\" target=\"_blank\">Washington Post-ABC News poll\u003c/a> finds that while the contingent of American's supporting gay marriage has increased in recent years - to just over 50 percent - there is still a ton of strong opposition, especially in many of the swing states that Obama needs to win in the upcoming election. Currently, eight of those 10 swing states don't allow same-sex marriage (Iowa and New Hampshire are the exceptions).\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1432079435,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":9,"wordCount":443},"headData":{"title":"Obama's Very Loaded Thumbs Up On Same-Sex Marriage | KQED","description":"It took just 10 words for President Obama to end his career-long wrestling match with the same-sex marriage issue. During a deceptively casual television interview on Wednesday, Obama simply said: "I think same-sex couples should be able to get married."","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Obama's Very Loaded Thumbs Up On Same-Sex Marriage","datePublished":"2012-05-11T01:16:52.000Z","dateModified":"2015-05-19T23:50:35.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"1944 http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/?p=1944","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2012/05/10/obamas-evolving-stance-on-gay-marriage-and-the-art-of-the-political-waffle/","disqusTitle":"Obama's Very Loaded Thumbs Up On Same-Sex Marriage","path":"/lowdown/1944/obamas-evolving-stance-on-gay-marriage-and-the-art-of-the-political-waffle","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/05/obamasamesexmarriage20120509.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-1960\" title=\"obamasamesexmarriage20120509\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/05/obamasamesexmarriage20120509-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\">\u003c/a>It took just 10 words for President Obama to end his career-long wrestling match with the same-sex marriage issue. During a deceptively casual television interview on Wednesday, Obama simply said:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"I think same-sex couples should be able to get married.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->And with that, Obama made history as the first sitting American president to endorse same-sex marriage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Obama's stance on the issue doesn't change any existing laws, and his endorsement was almost certainly pressured forward after recent unexpected remarks on the issue by both his vice president and education secretary, (who independently voiced support for same-sex marriage), the president's statement marks a watershed moment in one of this nation's biggest and most contentious social issues. Because even as the country remains bitterly divided about it, a presidential endorsement packs a pretty powerful punch in influencing the debate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1143\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/02/gaymarriage.png\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-1143\" title=\"gaymarriage\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/02/gaymarriage-300x278.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"278\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The legal status of same-sex marriage around the U.S. (NPR)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For Obama, whose position on same-sex marriage has for decades, swayed like a pendulum, this latest statement marks the momentous end ( at least for now) of his drawn out, self-described \"evolving\" stance on the issue. Because, when it comes down to it, Obama is, above all else, a professional politician. Sure, he has strong personal beliefs and values. But his impressive political success has always depended on the ability to delicately balance priorities and values, and to find the comfortable middle ground to retain a solid support base.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bottom line for a cautious politician: row the boat, but try not to rock it too much!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given all that, it's little surprise that the guy's balked at supporting same-sex marriage.I mean, regardless of your stance on it, this issue's about as heated as it gets - pretty much the equivalent of political heart burn. Just a day before Obama's big endorsement, voters in North Carolina (where the Democratic Convention will be held) approved a constitutional amendment banning both same-sex marriages \u003cem>and\u003c/em> civil unions (a vote Obama expressed disapproval about). North Carolina is just one of 30 states that have voted in favor of constitutional amendments defining marriage as a heterosexual union. And a recent \u003ca href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/polling/do-you-think-it-should-be-legal-or-illegal-for-gay-and-lesbian-couples-to-get-married/2012/05/08/gIQAE7CBjT_page.html\" target=\"_blank\">Washington Post-ABC News poll\u003c/a> finds that while the contingent of American's supporting gay marriage has increased in recent years - to just over 50 percent - there is still a ton of strong opposition, especially in many of the swing states that Obama needs to win in the upcoming election. Currently, eight of those 10 swing states don't allow same-sex marriage (Iowa and New Hampshire are the exceptions).\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/lowdown/1944/obamas-evolving-stance-on-gay-marriage-and-the-art-of-the-political-waffle","authors":["1263"],"categories":["lowdown_245","lowdown_256"],"tags":["lowdown_297","lowdown_281","lowdown_296","lowdown_83","lowdown_254","lowdown_114","lowdown_84","lowdown_295","lowdown_265"],"featImg":"lowdown_1960","label":"lowdown"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. 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