Trump EPA Set to Weaken Limits on Radiation Exposure
CDC to Hold Session on 'Planning and Preparation' for Nuclear Detonation
California Issues Guidelines to Reduce Potential Harm From Cellphones
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Exposure","publishDate":1538578835,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED Future of You | KQED Science","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>The EPA is pursuing rule changes that experts say would weaken the way radiation exposure is regulated, turning to scientific outliers who argue that a bit of radiation damage is actually good for you — like a little bit of sunlight.[contextly_sidebar id=\"cMhezcPlN6LfypQIodTAZTkQjxxJmp1m\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government’s current, decades-old guidance says that any exposure to harmful radiation is a cancer risk. And critics say the proposed change could lead to higher levels of exposure for workers at nuclear installations and oil and gas drilling sites, medical workers doing X-rays and CT scans, people living next to Superfund sites and any members of the public who one day might find themselves exposed to a radiation release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration already has targeted a range of other regulations on toxins and pollutants, including coal power plant emissions and car exhaust, that it sees as costly and burdensome for businesses. Supporters of the EPA’s proposal argue the government’s current model that there is no safe level of radiation — the so-called linear no-threshold model — forces unnecessary spending for handling exposure in accidents, at nuclear plants, in medical centers and at other sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At issue is Environmental Protection Agency’s proposed rule on transparency in science.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>EPA spokesman John Konkus said Tuesday: “The proposed regulation doesn’t talk about radiation or any particular chemicals. And as we indicated in our response, EPA’s policy is to continue to use the linear-no-threshold model for population-level radiation protection purposes which would not, under the proposed regulation that has not been finalized, trigger any change in that policy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in an April news release announcing the proposed rule the agency quoted Edward Calabrese, a toxicologist at the University of Massachusetts who has said weakening limits on radiation exposure would save billions of dollars and have a positive impact on human health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed rule would require regulators to consider “various threshold models across the exposure range” when it comes to dangerous substances. While it doesn’t specify radiation, the release quotes Calabrese calling the proposal “a major scientific step forward” in assessing the risk of “chemicals and radiation.”[contextly_sidebar id=\"pvuvFDruvbEw4lxZxen1FpcGPNcaahIo\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Konkus said the release was written during the tenure of former EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt. He could not explain why Calabrese was quoted citing the impact on radiation levels if the agency does not believe there would be any.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calabrese was to be the lead witness at a congressional hearing Wednesday on the EPA proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Radiation is everywhere, from potassium in bananas to the microwaves popping our popcorn. Most of it is benign. But what’s of concern is the higher-energy, shorter-wave radiation, like X-rays, that can penetrate and disrupt living cells, sometimes causing cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As recently as this March, the EPA’s online guidelines for radiation effects advised: “Current science suggests there is some cancer risk from any exposure to radiation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even exposures below 100 millisieverts” — an amount roughly equivalent to 25 chest X-rays or about 14 CT chest scans — “slightly increase the risk of getting cancer in the future,” the agency’s guidance said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that online guidance — separate from the rule-change proposal — was edited in July to add a section emphasizing the low individual odds of cancer: “According to radiation safety experts, radiation exposures of ... 100 millisieverts usually result in no harmful health effects, because radiation below these levels is a minor contributor to our overall cancer risk,” the revised policy says.[contextly_sidebar id=\"2HUuLSRwi8YSbfJRvPXEnS9z0Y0PfoLc\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calabrese and his supporters argue that smaller exposures of cell-damaging radiation and other carcinogens can serve as stressors that activate the body’s repair mechanisms and can make people healthier. They compare it to physical exercise or sunlight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mainstream scientific consensus on radiation is based on deceptive science, says Calabrese, who argued in a 2014 essay for “righting the past deceptions and correcting the ongoing errors in environmental regulation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>EPA spokesman Konkus said in an email that the proposed rule change is about “increasing transparency on assumptions” about how the body responds to different doses of dangerous substances and that the agency “acknowledges uncertainty regarding health effects at low doses” and supports more research on that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The radiation regulation is supported by Steven Milloy, a Trump transition team member for the EPA who is known for challenging widely accepted ideas about manmade climate change and the health risks of tobacco. He has been promoting Calabrese’s theory of healthy radiation on his blog.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Jan Beyea, a physicist whose work includes research with the National Academies of Science on the 2011 Fukushima nuclear power plant accident, said the EPA science proposal represents voices “generally dismissed by the great bulk of scientists.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA proposal would lead to “increases in chemical and radiation exposures in the workplace, home and outdoor environment, including the vicinity of Superfund sites,” Beyea wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"OkuppunSHp3SM2JTUqdGMPaVNCwP9BBK\"]At the level the EPA website talks about, any one person’s risk of cancer from radiation exposure is perhaps 1 percent, Beyea said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The individual risk will likely be low, but not the cumulative social risk,” Beyea said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they even look at that — no, no, no,” said Terrie Barrie, a resident of Craig, Colorado, and an advocate for her husband and other workers at the now-closed Rocky Flats nuclear-weapons plant, where the U.S. government is compensating certain cancer victims regardless of their history of exposure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s no reason not to protect people as much as possible,” said Barrie.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. agencies for decades have followed a policy that there is no threshold of radiation exposure that is risk-free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements reaffirmed that principle this year after a review of 29 public health studies on cancer rates among people exposed to low-dose radiation, via the U.S. atomic bombing of Japan in World War II, leak-prone Soviet nuclear installations, medical treatments and other sources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twenty of the 29 studies directly support the principle that even low-dose exposures cause a significant increase in cancer rates, said Roy Shore, chief of research at the Radiation Effects Research Foundation, a joint project of the United States and Japan. Scientists found most of the other studies were inconclusive and decided one was flawed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>None supported the theory there is some safe threshold for radiation, said Shore, who chaired the review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If there were a threshold that it’s safe to go below, “those who profess that would have to come up with some data,” Shore said in an interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Certainly the evidence did not point that way,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Food and Drug Administration, which regulates electronic devices that emit radiation, advises, broadly, that a single CT scan with a dose of 10 millisieverts may increase risks of a fatal cancer by about 1 chance in 2,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of the proposal say it’s time to rethink radiation regulation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Right now we spend an enormous effort trying to minimize low doses” at nuclear power plants, for example, said Brant Ulsh, a physicist with the California-based consulting firm M.H. Chew and Associates. “Instead, let’s spend the resources on minimizing the effect of a really big event.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1538554376,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":34,"wordCount":1277},"headData":{"title":"Trump EPA Set to Weaken Limits on Radiation Exposure | KQED","description":"The EPA is pursuing rule changes that experts say would weaken the way radiation exposure is regulated, turning to scientific outliers who argue that a bit of radiation damage is actually good for you — like a little bit of sunlight. The government’s current, decades-old guidance says that any exposure to harmful radiation is","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Trump EPA Set to Weaken Limits on Radiation Exposure","datePublished":"2018-10-03T15:00:35.000Z","dateModified":"2018-10-03T08:12:56.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"444810 https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/?p=444810","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2018/10/03/trump-epa-set-to-weaken-limits-on-radiation-exposure/","disqusTitle":"Trump EPA Set to Weaken Limits on Radiation Exposure","source":"Health","nprByline":"Ellen Knickmeyer\u003cbr />The Associated Press","path":"/futureofyou/444810/trump-epa-set-to-weaken-limits-on-radiation-exposure","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The EPA is pursuing rule changes that experts say would weaken the way radiation exposure is regulated, turning to scientific outliers who argue that a bit of radiation damage is actually good for you — like a little bit of sunlight.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government’s current, decades-old guidance says that any exposure to harmful radiation is a cancer risk. And critics say the proposed change could lead to higher levels of exposure for workers at nuclear installations and oil and gas drilling sites, medical workers doing X-rays and CT scans, people living next to Superfund sites and any members of the public who one day might find themselves exposed to a radiation release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration already has targeted a range of other regulations on toxins and pollutants, including coal power plant emissions and car exhaust, that it sees as costly and burdensome for businesses. Supporters of the EPA’s proposal argue the government’s current model that there is no safe level of radiation — the so-called linear no-threshold model — forces unnecessary spending for handling exposure in accidents, at nuclear plants, in medical centers and at other sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At issue is Environmental Protection Agency’s proposed rule on transparency in science.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>EPA spokesman John Konkus said Tuesday: “The proposed regulation doesn’t talk about radiation or any particular chemicals. And as we indicated in our response, EPA’s policy is to continue to use the linear-no-threshold model for population-level radiation protection purposes which would not, under the proposed regulation that has not been finalized, trigger any change in that policy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in an April news release announcing the proposed rule the agency quoted Edward Calabrese, a toxicologist at the University of Massachusetts who has said weakening limits on radiation exposure would save billions of dollars and have a positive impact on human health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed rule would require regulators to consider “various threshold models across the exposure range” when it comes to dangerous substances. While it doesn’t specify radiation, the release quotes Calabrese calling the proposal “a major scientific step forward” in assessing the risk of “chemicals and radiation.”\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Konkus said the release was written during the tenure of former EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt. He could not explain why Calabrese was quoted citing the impact on radiation levels if the agency does not believe there would be any.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calabrese was to be the lead witness at a congressional hearing Wednesday on the EPA proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Radiation is everywhere, from potassium in bananas to the microwaves popping our popcorn. Most of it is benign. But what’s of concern is the higher-energy, shorter-wave radiation, like X-rays, that can penetrate and disrupt living cells, sometimes causing cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As recently as this March, the EPA’s online guidelines for radiation effects advised: “Current science suggests there is some cancer risk from any exposure to radiation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even exposures below 100 millisieverts” — an amount roughly equivalent to 25 chest X-rays or about 14 CT chest scans — “slightly increase the risk of getting cancer in the future,” the agency’s guidance said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that online guidance — separate from the rule-change proposal — was edited in July to add a section emphasizing the low individual odds of cancer: “According to radiation safety experts, radiation exposures of ... 100 millisieverts usually result in no harmful health effects, because radiation below these levels is a minor contributor to our overall cancer risk,” the revised policy says.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calabrese and his supporters argue that smaller exposures of cell-damaging radiation and other carcinogens can serve as stressors that activate the body’s repair mechanisms and can make people healthier. They compare it to physical exercise or sunlight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mainstream scientific consensus on radiation is based on deceptive science, says Calabrese, who argued in a 2014 essay for “righting the past deceptions and correcting the ongoing errors in environmental regulation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>EPA spokesman Konkus said in an email that the proposed rule change is about “increasing transparency on assumptions” about how the body responds to different doses of dangerous substances and that the agency “acknowledges uncertainty regarding health effects at low doses” and supports more research on that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The radiation regulation is supported by Steven Milloy, a Trump transition team member for the EPA who is known for challenging widely accepted ideas about manmade climate change and the health risks of tobacco. He has been promoting Calabrese’s theory of healthy radiation on his blog.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Jan Beyea, a physicist whose work includes research with the National Academies of Science on the 2011 Fukushima nuclear power plant accident, said the EPA science proposal represents voices “generally dismissed by the great bulk of scientists.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA proposal would lead to “increases in chemical and radiation exposures in the workplace, home and outdoor environment, including the vicinity of Superfund sites,” Beyea wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>At the level the EPA website talks about, any one person’s risk of cancer from radiation exposure is perhaps 1 percent, Beyea said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The individual risk will likely be low, but not the cumulative social risk,” Beyea said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they even look at that — no, no, no,” said Terrie Barrie, a resident of Craig, Colorado, and an advocate for her husband and other workers at the now-closed Rocky Flats nuclear-weapons plant, where the U.S. government is compensating certain cancer victims regardless of their history of exposure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s no reason not to protect people as much as possible,” said Barrie.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. agencies for decades have followed a policy that there is no threshold of radiation exposure that is risk-free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements reaffirmed that principle this year after a review of 29 public health studies on cancer rates among people exposed to low-dose radiation, via the U.S. atomic bombing of Japan in World War II, leak-prone Soviet nuclear installations, medical treatments and other sources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twenty of the 29 studies directly support the principle that even low-dose exposures cause a significant increase in cancer rates, said Roy Shore, chief of research at the Radiation Effects Research Foundation, a joint project of the United States and Japan. Scientists found most of the other studies were inconclusive and decided one was flawed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>None supported the theory there is some safe threshold for radiation, said Shore, who chaired the review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If there were a threshold that it’s safe to go below, “those who profess that would have to come up with some data,” Shore said in an interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Certainly the evidence did not point that way,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Food and Drug Administration, which regulates electronic devices that emit radiation, advises, broadly, that a single CT scan with a dose of 10 millisieverts may increase risks of a fatal cancer by about 1 chance in 2,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of the proposal say it’s time to rethink radiation regulation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Right now we spend an enormous effort trying to minimize low doses” at nuclear power plants, for example, said Brant Ulsh, a physicist with the California-based consulting firm M.H. Chew and Associates. “Instead, let’s spend the resources on minimizing the effect of a really big event.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/futureofyou/444810/trump-epa-set-to-weaken-limits-on-radiation-exposure","authors":["byline_futureofyou_444810"],"categories":["futureofyou_452","futureofyou_1"],"tags":["futureofyou_1176","futureofyou_38","futureofyou_61","futureofyou_1424"],"featImg":"futureofyou_444815","label":"source_futureofyou_444810"},"futureofyou_438237":{"type":"posts","id":"futureofyou_438237","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"futureofyou","id":"438237","score":null,"sort":[1515445447000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"cdc-to-hold-session-on-planning-and-preparation-for-nuclear-detonation","title":"CDC to Hold Session on 'Planning and Preparation' for Nuclear Detonation","publishDate":1515445447,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED Future of You | KQED Science","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp class=\"big-cap-wrap danger-zone\">\u003cspan class=\"big-cap\">W\u003c/span>ith this week’s bellicose boasting about who has the bigger red button on his desk, an alert Thursday from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention felt more than a bit on the nose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"m_-3376017972562176062gmail-danger-zone danger-zone\">With the prospect of actual nuclear war breaking out between North Korea and the United States seeming ever more real, the CDC is moving to prepare health professionals and others on what the public health response would be to a nuclear detonation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"m_-3376017972562176062gmail-danger-zone danger-zone\">The CDC announced it is staging a grand rounds — a teaching session — on the topic. The target audience: doctors, nurses, epidemiologists, pharmacists, veterinarians, certified health education specialists, laboratory scientists, and others. The event will be held \u003cspan class=\"aBn\">\u003cspan class=\"aQJ\">Jan. 16\u003c/span>\u003c/span>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"danger-zone\">A spokesperson for the agency said planning for the event has been underway for months — in fact, since CDC officials took part in a\u003cb> \u003c/b>“radiation/nuclear incident exercise” led by the Federal Emergency Management Agency last April, Kathy Harben said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"danger-zone\">“CDC participants felt it would be a good way to discuss public health preparedness and share resources with states and other partners. State and local partners also have expressed interest in this topic over time,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"danger-zone\">Still, the timing of the announcement was eerie, coming on the heels of back-to-back threats exchanged between North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and President Donald Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Join us for this session of Grand Rounds to learn what public health programs have done on a federal, state, and local level to prepare for a nuclear detonation,” urges the CDC email advising people on one of the agency’s mailing lists about the session. “Learn how planning and preparation efforts for a nuclear detonation are similar and different from other emergency response planning efforts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/cdcgrandrounds/archives/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">holds grand rounds\u003c/a> virtually monthly on topics such as birth defects prevention, diseases spread by ticks, and sodium reduction. A previous grand rounds on \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/cdcgrandrounds/archives/2010/03-March.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">radiological and nuclear disaster preparedness\u003c/a> was offered in March 2010.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The titles of several of the talks that will make up the session are enough to give one pause, including “Preparing for the Unthinkable,” and “Roadmap to Radiation Preparedness.” Equally unsettling is the image of a nuclear mushroom cloud on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/cdcgrandrounds/archives/2018/January2018.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">webpage\u003c/a> advertising the event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While a nuclear detonation is unlikely, it would have devastating results and there would be a limited time to take critical protection steps,” the agency said. “Despite the fear surrounding such an event, planning and preparation can lessen deaths and illness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For instance, most people don’t realize that sheltering in place for at least 24 hours is crucial to saving lives and reducing exposure to radiation. While federal, state and local agencies will lead the immediate response efforts, public health will play a key role in responding.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The event will be \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/cdcgrandrounds/archives/2018/January2018.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">webcast live\u003c/a> from the CDC headquarters in Atlanta, and the will be posted on the grand rounds archive page a few days later that week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2018/01/04/cdc-nuclear-war-grand-rounds/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">story\u003c/a> was originally published by STAT, an online publication of Boston Globe Media that covers health, medicine, and scientific discovery. \u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The agency says planning for the event has been underway for months, but the timing of the announcement was eerie, coming on the heels of back-to-back threats exchanged between Kim Jong Un and Donald Trump.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1515451709,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":9,"wordCount":550},"headData":{"title":"CDC to Hold Session on 'Planning and Preparation' for Nuclear Detonation | KQED","description":"The agency says planning for the event has been underway for months, but the timing of the announcement was eerie, coming on the heels of back-to-back threats exchanged between Kim Jong Un and Donald Trump.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"CDC to Hold Session on 'Planning and Preparation' for Nuclear Detonation","datePublished":"2018-01-08T21:04:07.000Z","dateModified":"2018-01-08T22:48:29.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"438237 https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/?p=438237","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2018/01/08/cdc-to-hold-session-on-planning-and-preparation-for-nuclear-detonation/","disqusTitle":"CDC to Hold Session on 'Planning and Preparation' for Nuclear Detonation","source":"KQED Future of You","nprByline":"Helen Branswell\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/\">STAT\u003c/a>","path":"/futureofyou/438237/cdc-to-hold-session-on-planning-and-preparation-for-nuclear-detonation","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp class=\"big-cap-wrap danger-zone\">\u003cspan class=\"big-cap\">W\u003c/span>ith this week’s bellicose boasting about who has the bigger red button on his desk, an alert Thursday from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention felt more than a bit on the nose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"m_-3376017972562176062gmail-danger-zone danger-zone\">With the prospect of actual nuclear war breaking out between North Korea and the United States seeming ever more real, the CDC is moving to prepare health professionals and others on what the public health response would be to a nuclear detonation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"m_-3376017972562176062gmail-danger-zone danger-zone\">The CDC announced it is staging a grand rounds — a teaching session — on the topic. The target audience: doctors, nurses, epidemiologists, pharmacists, veterinarians, certified health education specialists, laboratory scientists, and others. The event will be held \u003cspan class=\"aBn\">\u003cspan class=\"aQJ\">Jan. 16\u003c/span>\u003c/span>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"danger-zone\">A spokesperson for the agency said planning for the event has been underway for months — in fact, since CDC officials took part in a\u003cb> \u003c/b>“radiation/nuclear incident exercise” led by the Federal Emergency Management Agency last April, Kathy Harben said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"danger-zone\">“CDC participants felt it would be a good way to discuss public health preparedness and share resources with states and other partners. State and local partners also have expressed interest in this topic over time,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"danger-zone\">Still, the timing of the announcement was eerie, coming on the heels of back-to-back threats exchanged between North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and President Donald Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Join us for this session of Grand Rounds to learn what public health programs have done on a federal, state, and local level to prepare for a nuclear detonation,” urges the CDC email advising people on one of the agency’s mailing lists about the session. “Learn how planning and preparation efforts for a nuclear detonation are similar and different from other emergency response planning efforts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/cdcgrandrounds/archives/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">holds grand rounds\u003c/a> virtually monthly on topics such as birth defects prevention, diseases spread by ticks, and sodium reduction. A previous grand rounds on \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/cdcgrandrounds/archives/2010/03-March.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">radiological and nuclear disaster preparedness\u003c/a> was offered in March 2010.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The titles of several of the talks that will make up the session are enough to give one pause, including “Preparing for the Unthinkable,” and “Roadmap to Radiation Preparedness.” Equally unsettling is the image of a nuclear mushroom cloud on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/cdcgrandrounds/archives/2018/January2018.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">webpage\u003c/a> advertising the event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While a nuclear detonation is unlikely, it would have devastating results and there would be a limited time to take critical protection steps,” the agency said. “Despite the fear surrounding such an event, planning and preparation can lessen deaths and illness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For instance, most people don’t realize that sheltering in place for at least 24 hours is crucial to saving lives and reducing exposure to radiation. While federal, state and local agencies will lead the immediate response efforts, public health will play a key role in responding.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The event will be \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/cdcgrandrounds/archives/2018/January2018.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">webcast live\u003c/a> from the CDC headquarters in Atlanta, and the will be posted on the grand rounds archive page a few days later that week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2018/01/04/cdc-nuclear-war-grand-rounds/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">story\u003c/a> was originally published by STAT, an online publication of Boston Globe Media that covers health, medicine, and scientific discovery. \u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/futureofyou/438237/cdc-to-hold-session-on-planning-and-preparation-for-nuclear-detonation","authors":["byline_futureofyou_438237"],"categories":["futureofyou_452","futureofyou_1"],"tags":["futureofyou_854","futureofyou_80","futureofyou_1448","futureofyou_1424"],"featImg":"futureofyou_438240","label":"source_futureofyou_438237"},"futureofyou_437772":{"type":"posts","id":"futureofyou_437772","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"futureofyou","id":"437772","score":null,"sort":[1513385119000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-issues-guidelines-to-reduce-potential-harm-from-cell-phones","title":"California Issues Guidelines to Reduce Potential Harm From Cellphones","publishDate":1513385119,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED Future of You | KQED Science","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>The California Department of Public Health Wednesday released a new set of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CCDPHP/DEODC/EHIB/CDPH%20Document%20Library/Cell-Phone-Guidance.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">guidelines\u003c/a> concerning the use of cellphones and radiation risk.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some studies have suggested that long-term use could be linked to brain or salivary gland cancer, lower sperm count, and headaches, the department said. And a\u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-16623-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> study\u003c/a> from Kaiser Permanente published this week in\u003cem> Scientific Reports\u003c/em> found an association between exposure to the type of radiation emitted by cellphones and other sources and a higher rate of miscarriage. But the department was cautious in its framing of the potential harm:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These studies do not establish the link definitely, however, and scientists disagree about whether cellphones cause these health problems and how great the risks might be,\" the guidelines state. \"This document is intended to provide guidance for those people who want to reduce their own and their families’ exposures to RF [radio frequency] energy from cellphones, despite this uncertainty.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The creation of the guidelines was spurred by the exploding use of cell phones in recent years, said CDPH Director Dr. Karen Smith.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're finding that many more children are using cellphones and they're using them at earlier ages,\" Smith said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The average age when children get their first phone is now just over 10, according to one 2016 \u003ca href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/05/19/the-average-age-for-a-child-getting-their-first-smartphone-is-now-10-3-years/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Activists have spent years campaigning for consumer warnings, despite pushback from industry groups. In May, the San Francisco Chronicle\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/health/article/New-records-show-how-state-reworked-secret-cell-11160254.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> reported \u003c/a>the California health department had worked on cellphone guidelines over five years and 27 revisions, \"abandoning the efforts without ever making their concerns public until ordered by a judge.\" The order camein response to a lawsuit by a UC Berkeley public health researcher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/Berkeleys-Right-to-Know-Cell-Phone-Radiation-Warning-Ordinance-Now-in-Effect-373027781.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Berkeley law\u003c/a> requiring cellphone health warnings in stores was \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Berkeley-cell-phone-warning-law-upheld-by-federal-11090621.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">upheld\u003c/a> by a U.S. federal appeals court in April.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some suggestions from the health department if you're concerned about health hazards from your phone:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>When you talk on your phone, avoid holding it to your head; use the speakerphone or a headset instead.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Send text messages in place of engaging in phone conversations.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Reduce use when there's a weak signal.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Don't carry your phone in your pocket, bra or belt holster.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Reduce or avoid use of your phone when it is sending out high levels of RF energy, which occurs mainly when the signal is weak, you're in a fast-moving vehicle, and you are streaming media or downloading or sending large files. In these circumstances, try to keep the phone away from your head and body.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement to \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/articles/2017/12/13/keep-your-cell-phone-away-from-your-body-new-state-guidelines-warn/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Capitol Public Radio\u003c/a>, CTIA, the cellphone industry trade group, said, \"The Federal Communications Commission monitors scientific research on a regular basis, and its standard for RF exposure is based on recommended guidelines adopted by U.S. and international standard-setting bodies. That’s why the FCC has determined that all wireless phones legally sold in the United States are ‘safe.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The California Department of Public Health Wednesday released a new set of guidelines concerning the use of cell phones and radiation risk.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1513729836,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":12,"wordCount":500},"headData":{"title":"California Issues Guidelines to Reduce Potential Harm From Cellphones | KQED","description":"The California Department of Public Health Wednesday released a new set of guidelines concerning the use of cell phones and radiation risk.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"California Issues Guidelines to Reduce Potential Harm From Cellphones","datePublished":"2017-12-16T00:45:19.000Z","dateModified":"2017-12-20T00:30:36.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"437772 https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/?p=437772","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2017/12/15/california-issues-guidelines-to-reduce-potential-harm-from-cell-phones/","disqusTitle":"California Issues Guidelines to Reduce Potential Harm From Cellphones","source":"KQED Future of You","nprByline":"Danielle Venton and Jon Brooks\u003cbr />KQED Future of You","path":"/futureofyou/437772/california-issues-guidelines-to-reduce-potential-harm-from-cell-phones","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The California Department of Public Health Wednesday released a new set of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CCDPHP/DEODC/EHIB/CDPH%20Document%20Library/Cell-Phone-Guidance.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">guidelines\u003c/a> concerning the use of cellphones and radiation risk.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some studies have suggested that long-term use could be linked to brain or salivary gland cancer, lower sperm count, and headaches, the department said. And a\u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-16623-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> study\u003c/a> from Kaiser Permanente published this week in\u003cem> Scientific Reports\u003c/em> found an association between exposure to the type of radiation emitted by cellphones and other sources and a higher rate of miscarriage. But the department was cautious in its framing of the potential harm:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These studies do not establish the link definitely, however, and scientists disagree about whether cellphones cause these health problems and how great the risks might be,\" the guidelines state. \"This document is intended to provide guidance for those people who want to reduce their own and their families’ exposures to RF [radio frequency] energy from cellphones, despite this uncertainty.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The creation of the guidelines was spurred by the exploding use of cell phones in recent years, said CDPH Director Dr. Karen Smith.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're finding that many more children are using cellphones and they're using them at earlier ages,\" Smith said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The average age when children get their first phone is now just over 10, according to one 2016 \u003ca href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2016/05/19/the-average-age-for-a-child-getting-their-first-smartphone-is-now-10-3-years/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Activists have spent years campaigning for consumer warnings, despite pushback from industry groups. In May, the San Francisco Chronicle\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/health/article/New-records-show-how-state-reworked-secret-cell-11160254.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> reported \u003c/a>the California health department had worked on cellphone guidelines over five years and 27 revisions, \"abandoning the efforts without ever making their concerns public until ordered by a judge.\" The order camein response to a lawsuit by a UC Berkeley public health researcher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/Berkeleys-Right-to-Know-Cell-Phone-Radiation-Warning-Ordinance-Now-in-Effect-373027781.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Berkeley law\u003c/a> requiring cellphone health warnings in stores was \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Berkeley-cell-phone-warning-law-upheld-by-federal-11090621.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">upheld\u003c/a> by a U.S. federal appeals court in April.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some suggestions from the health department if you're concerned about health hazards from your phone:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>When you talk on your phone, avoid holding it to your head; use the speakerphone or a headset instead.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Send text messages in place of engaging in phone conversations.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Reduce use when there's a weak signal.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Don't carry your phone in your pocket, bra or belt holster.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Reduce or avoid use of your phone when it is sending out high levels of RF energy, which occurs mainly when the signal is weak, you're in a fast-moving vehicle, and you are streaming media or downloading or sending large files. In these circumstances, try to keep the phone away from your head and body.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement to \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/articles/2017/12/13/keep-your-cell-phone-away-from-your-body-new-state-guidelines-warn/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Capitol Public Radio\u003c/a>, CTIA, the cellphone industry trade group, said, \"The Federal Communications Commission monitors scientific research on a regular basis, and its standard for RF exposure is based on recommended guidelines adopted by U.S. and international standard-setting bodies. That’s why the FCC has determined that all wireless phones legally sold in the United States are ‘safe.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/futureofyou/437772/california-issues-guidelines-to-reduce-potential-harm-from-cell-phones","authors":["byline_futureofyou_437772"],"categories":["futureofyou_452","futureofyou_1","futureofyou_73","futureofyou_1061"],"tags":["futureofyou_1423","futureofyou_80","futureofyou_1424"],"featImg":"futureofyou_437786","label":"source_futureofyou_437772"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. Plus, KQED’s Bianca Taylor brings you the local KQED news you need to know.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Consider-This-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"Consider This from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/considerthis","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"7"},"link":"/podcasts/considerthis","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1503226625?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/coronavirusdaily","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM1NS9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbA","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3Z6JdCS2d0eFEpXHKI6WqH"}},"forum":{"id":"forum","title":"Forum","tagline":"The conversation starts here","info":"KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal","officialWebsiteLink":"/forum","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"8"},"link":"/forum","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast","rss":"https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"}},"freakonomics-radio":{"id":"freakonomics-radio","title":"Freakonomics Radio","info":"Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. 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