Medical Student Suicides Prompt Schools to Finally Take Action
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Petro, at age 24, one year before his suicide while attending the USC Keck School of Medicine.\n\n","credit":"Photo courtesy of Cheryl Petro 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Eventually, campus police found his body in a closet of his apartment, where he had hung himself. In addition to attending medical school, Petro had just become an officer in the Navy Reserve, and had hopes of becoming a flight surgeon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Keck, he was just one year shy of graduating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His suicide shocked Ranjita Raghavan, now in her third year at the medical school, a year behind Petro.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s really scary,\" she says, speaking about medical school suicides in general. \"It’s one of those things that’s really alarming.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/science/2017/05/WEBSuicideDocsGorn170522.mp3\" title=\"Click on the play button below to listen to the radio story\" program=\"Future of You\" image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/05/SciencePlayer_BG.jpeg\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her own schedule illustrates how daunting a medical student's life can be. Six days a week, she rises at 4:30 a.m. and doesn't return home till 7 p.m. Whatever free time she has is used to study and eat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No one said medical school’s going to be easy,\" she says. \"But you just don’t know from the outside. I come off as a happy person, but it was really tough for me the first two years.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says although she is generally upbeat about her medical school experience, she still can't quite get her mind around all the data that shows so many students are exhibiting signs of burnout, not to mention thinking about suicide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A Known Risk\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After aspiring doctors receive a prized acceptance letter to medical school, they face a daunting reality.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'There is so much buzz in our circle right now, in the academic and physician circle, and now it’s reaching a level that can no longer be pushed under the rug. It’s becoming scandalous.'\u003ccite>Dr. Andres Sciolla, psychiatrist, UC Davis School of Medicine\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Get ready for 80-hour work weeks for the next seven years of med school and residency. Get ready for trying to commit a crush of information to sleep-deprived brain cells. Get ready for little time spent with family and friends. Oh, and by the way, get ready for making decisions resulting in life and death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And get ready for, potentially, thoughts about ending your own life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No one knows the exact number of medical students or residents who have killed themselves in the U.S.; there is no requirement to report suicide rates in medical school or residency programs. But multiple studies have shown these doctors-in-training are at risk for suicide, and the reality of poor mental health among the population is well-known.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, a\u003ca href=\"http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2589340\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> meta-study \u003c/a>published in the \u003cem>Journal of the American Medical Association\u003c/em> looked at 117,000 medical students around the world. The findings: 11 percent had considered ending their lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 2008\u003ca href=\"https://www.med.upenn.edu/gastro/documents/Dyrbye.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> study\u003c/a> of over 4,000 students at seven U.S. medical schools found as high as 13 percent having suicidal thoughts. For comparison, in the U.S., the rate of suicidal ideation among the general population is just 7 percent for 18 to-25 -year-olds, according to 2013 \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/suicide-datasheet-a.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">numbers\u003c/a> from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. For 26- to 49-year-olds, it is 4 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while a 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://journals.lww.com/academicmedicine/Fulltext/2014/03000/Burnout_Among_U_S__Medical_Students,_Residents,.25.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">study\u003c/a> found a slightly lower rate of suicidal ideation among medical students, residents and young doctors compared to others in their age group, it found significantly higher rates of depression and burnout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Schools, Programs React\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The data, combined with a number of actual suicides by medical students and residents, have prompted schools and residency programs across California and the country to initiate programs to reduce stress, require mental-health screenings and offer counseling.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'I don’t know that we recognized the need. I think medicine traditionally has been a profession that says, ‘You just do it.’ ”\u003ccite>Donna Elliott, senior associate dean of student affairs, USC\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The programs have been instituted over just the last several years; traditionally, stress and mental health problems are not issues the institutions have specifically addressed, mental health experts say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's changing because Petro's death is only one of several recent suicides by medical students and residents around the country, says Andres Sciolla, a psychiatrist at the UC Davis School of Medicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sciolla says the suicides of two doctors-in-training in New York City in 2014 galvanized the idea among the medical community that something needed to be done.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s a very big topic that the general public just doesn’t know about,” Sciolla says. “There is so much buzz in our circle right now, in the academic and physician circle, and now it’s reaching a level that can no longer be pushed under the rug. It’s becoming scandalous.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sciolla helped institute a mental health program at UC Davis to catch problems before they can turn into crises. Residents fill out an online confidential survey to help identify those who are dealing with high levels of stress. Those individuals are contacted and offered counseling and other resources so they don't have to suffer in silence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the Keck School of Medicine, administrators started to address student mental health even before Petro's death. That's partly because in 2014, the same year national attention focused on the resident suicides in New York, another medical student who was enrolled at USC disappeared and was never found. That same year, a faculty physician took his own life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Donna Elliott, the senior associate dean of student affairs at USC, says those local and national incidents were a loud wake-up call.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There's a strong need in medical schools now in supporting students’ mental health,\" Elliott says. A big first step in that direction, she says, is the need to change the culture of shame and stigma around burnout, depression and suicide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>USC has hired a director of medical student wellness, instituted mandatory \"Keck Check\" mental health\u003cem> \u003c/em>evaluation sessions and now requires students to take several mental-health days off every year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'Slow Going'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past, Elliott says, \"I don’t know that we recognized the need. I think medicine traditionally has been a profession that says, ‘You just do it.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed the stigma and shame of suicide is more pronounced in the medical community, says Christine Moutier, chief medical officer at the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moutier, while working at UC San Diego, was the driving force behind the first med school suicide prevention program in California, \u003ca href=\"https://healthsciences.ucsd.edu/som/hear/Documents/suicide-prevention-depression-awareness.pdf\">back in 2009\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At the time, it felt like few were doing that work, and it felt like swimming upstream to get it done,\" Moutier says. \"And it became even more difficult when I would take ideas to the regional or national level. It was slow going.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moutier points to the irony that those attending to people’s health are facing their own health crisis. “It’s such a disconnect that health professionals don’t take this seriously,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She calls the problem a public health crisis–not just for the medical providers, but for their patients as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a major problem,” Moutier says. “I mean, if you’re looking at the fact that almost a \u003ca href=\"http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2467822\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">quarter of interns\u003c/a> are thinking of suicide, what kind of care are they giving patients?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A national movement is now afoot to address the issue. The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education last year \u003ca href=\"https://www.acgme.org/Portals/0/PDFs/JointReleaseFinal_Letterhead.pdf\">launched an initiative\u003c/a> to prevent medical school and residency suicides, and it hopes to require residency training programs to have wellness initiatives in place starting in July.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, a \u003ca href=\"http://www.acgme.org/Portals/0/PDFs/Nasca-Community/Section-VI-Memo-3-10-17.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recent ACGME decision\u003c/a> raised the\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/10/health/us-doctors-residents-24-hour-shifts.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> number of continuous hours\u003c/a> first-year residents can work, from 16 to 24.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among other medical schools across the state, UCSF now requires third-year medical students, who typically spend up to 80 hours a week on hospital rotations, to attend check-in mental-health sessions. Stanford School of Medicine has a similar program to identify and help those who might be struggling with stress and burnout. One residency program at Stanford also offers stress-reduction perks like free delivery of groceries to residents' homes and time to exercise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of these efforts are a good start, but just a start, says Sidney Zisook, director of the psychiatry residency program at UC San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s been a code of silence throughout the years. Places have tried to cover this up and hush it up, no question,\" Zisook says. “I do think things are moving in a positive direction now. But certainly institutions need to take a much more serious look at this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Raghavan, the third-year medical student from USC, says she recognizes the support she is getting from the school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"On your own, you never have enough time to sit and think about what you need. I mean, when do I have time to do that?\" she says with a laugh. \"So I appreciate the school thinking about that for you, and trying to do something about it.\"\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Suicides in medical schools, as well as studies showing an alarming number of medical students consider ending their lives, have prompted schools and residency programs to provide more support for mental health.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1495490914,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":45,"wordCount":1669},"headData":{"title":"Medical Student Suicides Prompt Schools to Finally Take Action | KQED","description":"Suicides in medical schools, as well as studies showing an alarming number of medical students consider ending their lives, have prompted schools and residency programs to provide more support for mental health.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"379855 https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/?p=379855","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2017/05/02/suicides-push-medical-schools-to-finally-address-student-mental-health/","disqusTitle":"Medical Student Suicides Prompt Schools to Finally Take Action","audioUrl":"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/science/2017/05/WEBSuicideDocsGorn170522.mp3","path":"/futureofyou/379855/suicides-push-medical-schools-to-finally-address-student-mental-health","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This post was updated May 22 to include the radio version, which you can listen to by scrolling down.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, all of the accumulated data pointing to the poor mental health of medical students in general suddenly became more than just numbers at USC's Keck School of Medicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Keck student, 25-year-old Sean Petro, had failed to show up for a clinical rotation. Eventually, campus police found his body in a closet of his apartment, where he had hung himself. In addition to attending medical school, Petro had just become an officer in the Navy Reserve, and had hopes of becoming a flight surgeon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Keck, he was just one year shy of graduating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His suicide shocked Ranjita Raghavan, now in her third year at the medical school, a year behind Petro.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s really scary,\" she says, speaking about medical school suicides in general. \"It’s one of those things that’s really alarming.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"audio","attributes":{"named":{"src":"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/science/2017/05/WEBSuicideDocsGorn170522.mp3","title":"Click on the play button below to listen to the radio story","program":"Future of You","image":"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2017/05/SciencePlayer_BG.jpeg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her own schedule illustrates how daunting a medical student's life can be. Six days a week, she rises at 4:30 a.m. and doesn't return home till 7 p.m. Whatever free time she has is used to study and eat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"No one said medical school’s going to be easy,\" she says. \"But you just don’t know from the outside. I come off as a happy person, but it was really tough for me the first two years.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says although she is generally upbeat about her medical school experience, she still can't quite get her mind around all the data that shows so many students are exhibiting signs of burnout, not to mention thinking about suicide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A Known Risk\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After aspiring doctors receive a prized acceptance letter to medical school, they face a daunting reality.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'There is so much buzz in our circle right now, in the academic and physician circle, and now it’s reaching a level that can no longer be pushed under the rug. It’s becoming scandalous.'\u003ccite>Dr. Andres Sciolla, psychiatrist, UC Davis School of Medicine\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Get ready for 80-hour work weeks for the next seven years of med school and residency. Get ready for trying to commit a crush of information to sleep-deprived brain cells. Get ready for little time spent with family and friends. Oh, and by the way, get ready for making decisions resulting in life and death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And get ready for, potentially, thoughts about ending your own life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No one knows the exact number of medical students or residents who have killed themselves in the U.S.; there is no requirement to report suicide rates in medical school or residency programs. But multiple studies have shown these doctors-in-training are at risk for suicide, and the reality of poor mental health among the population is well-known.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, a\u003ca href=\"http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2589340\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> meta-study \u003c/a>published in the \u003cem>Journal of the American Medical Association\u003c/em> looked at 117,000 medical students around the world. The findings: 11 percent had considered ending their lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 2008\u003ca href=\"https://www.med.upenn.edu/gastro/documents/Dyrbye.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> study\u003c/a> of over 4,000 students at seven U.S. medical schools found as high as 13 percent having suicidal thoughts. For comparison, in the U.S., the rate of suicidal ideation among the general population is just 7 percent for 18 to-25 -year-olds, according to 2013 \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/suicide-datasheet-a.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">numbers\u003c/a> from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. For 26- to 49-year-olds, it is 4 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while a 2014 \u003ca href=\"http://journals.lww.com/academicmedicine/Fulltext/2014/03000/Burnout_Among_U_S__Medical_Students,_Residents,.25.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">study\u003c/a> found a slightly lower rate of suicidal ideation among medical students, residents and young doctors compared to others in their age group, it found significantly higher rates of depression and burnout.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Schools, Programs React\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The data, combined with a number of actual suicides by medical students and residents, have prompted schools and residency programs across California and the country to initiate programs to reduce stress, require mental-health screenings and offer counseling.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'I don’t know that we recognized the need. I think medicine traditionally has been a profession that says, ‘You just do it.’ ”\u003ccite>Donna Elliott, senior associate dean of student affairs, USC\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The programs have been instituted over just the last several years; traditionally, stress and mental health problems are not issues the institutions have specifically addressed, mental health experts say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's changing because Petro's death is only one of several recent suicides by medical students and residents around the country, says Andres Sciolla, a psychiatrist at the UC Davis School of Medicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sciolla says the suicides of two doctors-in-training in New York City in 2014 galvanized the idea among the medical community that something needed to be done.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s a very big topic that the general public just doesn’t know about,” Sciolla says. “There is so much buzz in our circle right now, in the academic and physician circle, and now it’s reaching a level that can no longer be pushed under the rug. It’s becoming scandalous.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sciolla helped institute a mental health program at UC Davis to catch problems before they can turn into crises. Residents fill out an online confidential survey to help identify those who are dealing with high levels of stress. Those individuals are contacted and offered counseling and other resources so they don't have to suffer in silence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the Keck School of Medicine, administrators started to address student mental health even before Petro's death. That's partly because in 2014, the same year national attention focused on the resident suicides in New York, another medical student who was enrolled at USC disappeared and was never found. That same year, a faculty physician took his own life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Donna Elliott, the senior associate dean of student affairs at USC, says those local and national incidents were a loud wake-up call.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There's a strong need in medical schools now in supporting students’ mental health,\" Elliott says. A big first step in that direction, she says, is the need to change the culture of shame and stigma around burnout, depression and suicide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>USC has hired a director of medical student wellness, instituted mandatory \"Keck Check\" mental health\u003cem> \u003c/em>evaluation sessions and now requires students to take several mental-health days off every year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'Slow Going'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past, Elliott says, \"I don’t know that we recognized the need. I think medicine traditionally has been a profession that says, ‘You just do it.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed the stigma and shame of suicide is more pronounced in the medical community, says Christine Moutier, chief medical officer at the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moutier, while working at UC San Diego, was the driving force behind the first med school suicide prevention program in California, \u003ca href=\"https://healthsciences.ucsd.edu/som/hear/Documents/suicide-prevention-depression-awareness.pdf\">back in 2009\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At the time, it felt like few were doing that work, and it felt like swimming upstream to get it done,\" Moutier says. \"And it became even more difficult when I would take ideas to the regional or national level. It was slow going.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moutier points to the irony that those attending to people’s health are facing their own health crisis. “It’s such a disconnect that health professionals don’t take this seriously,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She calls the problem a public health crisis–not just for the medical providers, but for their patients as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a major problem,” Moutier says. “I mean, if you’re looking at the fact that almost a \u003ca href=\"http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2467822\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">quarter of interns\u003c/a> are thinking of suicide, what kind of care are they giving patients?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A national movement is now afoot to address the issue. The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education last year \u003ca href=\"https://www.acgme.org/Portals/0/PDFs/JointReleaseFinal_Letterhead.pdf\">launched an initiative\u003c/a> to prevent medical school and residency suicides, and it hopes to require residency training programs to have wellness initiatives in place starting in July.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, a \u003ca href=\"http://www.acgme.org/Portals/0/PDFs/Nasca-Community/Section-VI-Memo-3-10-17.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recent ACGME decision\u003c/a> raised the\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/10/health/us-doctors-residents-24-hour-shifts.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> number of continuous hours\u003c/a> first-year residents can work, from 16 to 24.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among other medical schools across the state, UCSF now requires third-year medical students, who typically spend up to 80 hours a week on hospital rotations, to attend check-in mental-health sessions. Stanford School of Medicine has a similar program to identify and help those who might be struggling with stress and burnout. One residency program at Stanford also offers stress-reduction perks like free delivery of groceries to residents' homes and time to exercise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of these efforts are a good start, but just a start, says Sidney Zisook, director of the psychiatry residency program at UC San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s been a code of silence throughout the years. Places have tried to cover this up and hush it up, no question,\" Zisook says. “I do think things are moving in a positive direction now. But certainly institutions need to take a much more serious look at this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Raghavan, the third-year medical student from USC, says she recognizes the support she is getting from the school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"On your own, you never have enough time to sit and think about what you need. I mean, when do I have time to do that?\" she says with a laugh. \"So I appreciate the school thinking about that for you, and trying to do something about it.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/futureofyou/379855/suicides-push-medical-schools-to-finally-address-student-mental-health","authors":["8656"],"programs":["futureofyou_54"],"categories":["futureofyou_452","futureofyou_1","futureofyou_73"],"tags":["futureofyou_190","futureofyou_80","futureofyou_1256","futureofyou_1254","futureofyou_1258"],"featImg":"futureofyou_381345","label":"futureofyou_54"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. Plus, KQED’s Bianca Taylor brings you the local KQED news you need to know.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Consider-This-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"Consider This from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/considerthis","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"7"},"link":"/podcasts/considerthis","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1503226625?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/coronavirusdaily","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM1NS9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbA","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3Z6JdCS2d0eFEpXHKI6WqH"}},"forum":{"id":"forum","title":"Forum","tagline":"The conversation starts here","info":"KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal","officialWebsiteLink":"/forum","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"8"},"link":"/forum","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast","rss":"https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"}},"freakonomics-radio":{"id":"freakonomics-radio","title":"Freakonomics Radio","info":"Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png","officialWebsiteLink":"http://freakonomics.com/","airtime":"SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"WNYC"},"link":"/radio/program/freakonomics-radio","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/","rss":"https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"}},"fresh-air":{"id":"fresh-air","title":"Fresh Air","info":"Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.","airtime":"MON-FRI 7pm-8pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Fresh-Air-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/fresh-air","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Fresh-Air-p17/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"}},"here-and-now":{"id":"here-and-now","title":"Here & Now","info":"A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. 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