Video: A Spectacular July 4th Firework Display ... in Frog Cells
For Some Republicans, NIH Cuts Are a Nonstarter
Trump Administration Proposes Big Cuts In Medical Research
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Here, you can see filaments called microtubules (red) form new branches (green) and fan out. This is the process by which chromosomes replicate and get pulled in two directions to form two cells from one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sabine Petry at Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, is leading the team doing this experiment. They are studying the dynamics of microtubules in an extract of cell fluid taken from the egg of an \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiaherps.com/frogs/pages/x.laevis.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">African clawed frog\u003c/a> (Xenopus laevis).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Collins continues ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Petry’s ultimate goal is to learn how to build mitotic spindles, molecule by molecule, in the lab. Such an achievement would mark a major step forward in understanding the complicated mechanics of cell division, which, when disrupted, can cause cancer and many other health problems.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The video was originally shown at the \u003ca href=\"http://arts.princeton.edu/events/2017-art-science-exhibition/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2017 Art of Science exhibition\u003c/a> at Princeton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A microscopic July 4th celebration, with the help of a frog's egg and a fireworks soundtrack.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1499182987,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":9,"wordCount":206},"headData":{"title":"Video: A Spectacular July 4th Firework Display ... in Frog Cells | KQED","description":"A microscopic July 4th celebration, with the help of a frog's egg and a fireworks soundtrack.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Video: A Spectacular July 4th Firework Display ... in Frog Cells","datePublished":"2017-07-01T00:00:38.000Z","dateModified":"2017-07-04T15:43:07.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"417546 https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/?p=417546","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2017/06/30/video-july-4th-fireworks-or-are-they/","disqusTitle":"Video: A Spectacular July 4th Firework Display ... in Frog Cells","path":"/futureofyou/417546/video-july-4th-fireworks-or-are-they","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Posted by Dr. Francis Collins, from the \u003ca href=\"https://directorsblog.nih.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NIH Director's Blog\u003c/a> ... a little microscopic July 4th celebration, with the help of a frog's egg and some added fireworks sounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https://videopress.com/embed/78LAPHGu\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The video was made using a specialized microscope with a time-lapse camera, which captured proteins tagged with fluorescence in the midst of a critical step in the process of cell division. Here, you can see filaments called microtubules (red) form new branches (green) and fan out. This is the process by which chromosomes replicate and get pulled in two directions to form two cells from one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sabine Petry at Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, is leading the team doing this experiment. They are studying the dynamics of microtubules in an extract of cell fluid taken from the egg of an \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiaherps.com/frogs/pages/x.laevis.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">African clawed frog\u003c/a> (Xenopus laevis).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Collins continues ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Petry’s ultimate goal is to learn how to build mitotic spindles, molecule by molecule, in the lab. Such an achievement would mark a major step forward in understanding the complicated mechanics of cell division, which, when disrupted, can cause cancer and many other health problems.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The video was originally shown at the \u003ca href=\"http://arts.princeton.edu/events/2017-art-science-exhibition/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2017 Art of Science exhibition\u003c/a> at Princeton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/futureofyou/417546/video-july-4th-fireworks-or-are-they","authors":["80"],"categories":["futureofyou_1"],"tags":["futureofyou_1319","futureofyou_1320","futureofyou_1212"],"featImg":"futureofyou_418200","label":"futureofyou"},"futureofyou_356209":{"type":"posts","id":"futureofyou_356209","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"futureofyou","id":"356209","score":null,"sort":[1489780775000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"for-some-republicans-nih-cuts-are-a-nonstarter","title":"For Some Republicans, NIH Cuts Are a Nonstarter","publishDate":1489780775,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED Future of You | KQED Science","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>What goes on the chopping block: Research into cancer or Alzheimer's? A Zika vaccine or a treatment for superbugs?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his budget blueprint Thursday, President Donald Trump called for cutting $5.8 billion from the National Institutes of Health. That's a staggering 18 percent drop for the $32 billion agency that funds much of the nation's research into what causes different diseases and what it will take to treat them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's proposal would roll back NIH's 2018 budget to about what it was in 2003. The president called for a \"major reorganization\" of NIH to stress the \"highest priority research,\" but only specifically targeted for elimination the $69 million Fogarty International Center that focuses on global health and has played a big role in HIV research abroad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it's far from clear if Congress will agree to the cuts. The NIH has long experienced bipartisan support among lawmakers, who awarded the agency an extra $2 billion in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here is coverage from around the web, pointing to Republican and other opposition to the proposed cuts. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/politics-government/congress/article138974053.html\">Republicans queasy about Trump’s cuts to medical research\u003c/a> (McClatchy)\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>President Donald Trump’s budget would slash funding for the National Institutes of Health by nearly $6 billion, or 19 percent, a proposal that’s likely to run into staunch opposition from conservatives within Trump’s own party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two years ago, Republicans helped secure the largest budget increase for NIH in more than a decade. Led by Missouri Sen. Roy Blunt and Rep. Kevin Yoder and Sen. Jerry Moran of Kansas, the effort resulted in a $2 billion jump in funding and enabled the NIH to give out 1,147 more grants nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The GOP lawmakers again worked across the aisle in November to pass the bipartisan Cures Act, which would allocate more money to the NIH. It had less than Blunt, Yoder and Moran had wanted, but more than President Barack Obama had requested in his budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So when Trump released his budget on Thursday, proposing an NIH budget of about $26 billion, it quickly became apparent that the cuts to medical research were one of the few proposals that Republicans would be willing to criticize openly.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://theweek.com/speedreads/686585/gop-congressman-slams-trumps-proposed-cuts-nih-cdc-youre-much-more-likely-die-pandemic-than-terrorist-attack\">GOP congressman on Trump's proposed cuts to NIH, CDC: 'You're much more likely to die in a pandemic than a terrorist attack'\u003c/a> (The Week)\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>(Rep. Tom) Cole argued that defense spending — which Trump's budget blueprint calls for ratcheting up by $54 billion — is no more important than investing in health research. \"You're much more likely to die in a pandemic than a terrorist attack, and so that's part of the defense of the country as well,\" Cole said. \"The CDC is what protects you from things like Ebola and Zika. The NIH, we have 1.6 million Americans a year that contract cancer. About 600,000 die. That is more people than died in the Civil War, the bloodiest war in American history.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/03/trumps-budget-cuts-nih-funding-by-20-percent/519771/\" target=\"_blank\">Trump's Budget Proposal Cuts NIH Funding by 20 Percent\u003c/a> (The Atlantic)\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The agency, which distributes funding to some 300,000 scientists worldwide, has seen its funding wax and wane over the last 20-odd years. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Congress doubled its funding each year, infusing the agency with cash. But for years afterward, the budgets stayed stagnant. Funding advocates explain that NIH didn’t lose its bipartisan support—other issues, like national defense, simply became more pressing. This hurt the agency’s ability to fund scientists’ research grants and labs’ ability to retain young researchers, and made planning for multi-year projects extremely difficult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists and NIH officials alike were encouraged by the recent enthusiasm around NIH. In an interview last year, agency Director Francis Collins said he hoped Congress would begin “a trend to get us back on a stable, predictable, upward trajectory.” At the time, lawmakers seemed mostly on board with that plan, as the Republican chairs of the relevant funding panels both supported future budget bumps. Congress hasn’t settled on funding for the 2017 fiscal year, but legislators planned for another NIH increase of up to $2 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The question now is how closely congressional Republicans will conform to the president’s proposal as they craft their own budgets, and how strongly the president’s staff will push for this particular cut.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/matthewherper/2017/03/16/trump-nih-cuts-would-be-catastrophic-event-says-bush-era-nih-chief/#f055a74789c6\">Trump NIH Cuts Would Be 'Catastrophic Event,' Says Bush-Era NIH Chief\u003c/a> (Forbes)\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Elias Zerhouni was nominated as director of the National Institutes of Health by George W. Bush in 2002, a role in which he served until 2008. Since 2011, he has run research and development at Sanofi, the world's fifth-largest drug company by sales. He says he's disturbed by the budget proposal of President Donald Trump. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It will be a catastrophic event because the NIH funds grants over four or five years and therefore only has 20% of its budget to give at any one year,\" Zerhouni says. \"Therefore, if you cut it by $6 billion it means next year there will be no grants. It’s really ill-advised, I think, to change budgets so drastically so quickly. It will be very detrimental, especially on young investigators or new investigators, new science. It will set back the NIH significantly after years of stagnation, but recent support from Congress. I find it disturbing, to be honest with you.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-trump-budget-nih-20170316-story.html\">20% cut to NIH budget would leave Americans more vulnerable to cancer and other diseases, experts warn\u003c/a> (L.A. Times)\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Even scientists that have been critical of the NIH rallied to its defense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>J. Craig Venter, a genetics pioneer and chief executive of the J. Craig Venter Institute in La Jolla, said the proposed cuts would forfeit American primacy in a sector where the United States enjoys “absolutely dominant leadership in the world.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is an engine that drives our entire economy,” he said. “Our federal money can be better spent. But cutting these budgets will only make it 10 times worse.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Faced with bare-bones budgets, Venter said, the NIH will put an end to any high-risk research. Like a drug company whose new CEO cuts costs by axing research and development, the U.S. could soon see its pipeline of innovative therapies has gone dry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The ones that suffer most are new investigators with new ideas,” he said. “It’ll just be a disaster for the U.S. economy.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/3/16/14940444/2018-budget-trump-science-nih\">Trump’s budget is everything scientists have been fearing\u003c/a> (Vox)\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Already, competition for NIH grants is intense. Its funding has basically plateaued over the past decade. At the same time, the cost of research keeps increasing, and an ever-growing pool of PhDs is competing for a relatively smaller pile of grant money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consider this: In 2000, more than 30 percent of NIH grant applications got approved. Today, it’s closer to 17 percent. It’s not crazy math: The less money there is to go around, the fewer projects get funded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Hourihan, when the NIH’s budget dropped 5 percent from sequestration cuts, they had to cut around 700 individual grants (out of about 9,000). With a 20 percent cut, “we’re likely talking about [grant] cuts in the hundreds, if not the thousands,” he says.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The first hearing by the subcommittee that oversees NIH is scheduled for Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Trump's proposal would roll back NIH's 2018 budget to about what it was in 2003. But it's far from clear if Congress will agree to the cuts, as NIH has long experienced bipartisan support.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1489782825,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":33,"wordCount":1273},"headData":{"title":"For Some Republicans, NIH Cuts Are a Nonstarter | KQED","description":"Trump's proposal would roll back NIH's 2018 budget to about what it was in 2003. But it's far from clear if Congress will agree to the cuts, as NIH has long experienced bipartisan support.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"For Some Republicans, NIH Cuts Are a Nonstarter","datePublished":"2017-03-17T19:59:35.000Z","dateModified":"2017-03-17T20:33:45.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"356209 https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/?p=356209","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2017/03/17/for-some-republicans-nih-cuts-are-a-nonstarter/","disqusTitle":"For Some Republicans, NIH Cuts Are a Nonstarter","source":"KQED Future of You","nprByline":"KQED Science and Wires","path":"/futureofyou/356209/for-some-republicans-nih-cuts-are-a-nonstarter","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>What goes on the chopping block: Research into cancer or Alzheimer's? A Zika vaccine or a treatment for superbugs?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his budget blueprint Thursday, President Donald Trump called for cutting $5.8 billion from the National Institutes of Health. That's a staggering 18 percent drop for the $32 billion agency that funds much of the nation's research into what causes different diseases and what it will take to treat them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's proposal would roll back NIH's 2018 budget to about what it was in 2003. The president called for a \"major reorganization\" of NIH to stress the \"highest priority research,\" but only specifically targeted for elimination the $69 million Fogarty International Center that focuses on global health and has played a big role in HIV research abroad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it's far from clear if Congress will agree to the cuts. The NIH has long experienced bipartisan support among lawmakers, who awarded the agency an extra $2 billion in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here is coverage from around the web, pointing to Republican and other opposition to the proposed cuts. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/politics-government/congress/article138974053.html\">Republicans queasy about Trump’s cuts to medical research\u003c/a> (McClatchy)\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>President Donald Trump’s budget would slash funding for the National Institutes of Health by nearly $6 billion, or 19 percent, a proposal that’s likely to run into staunch opposition from conservatives within Trump’s own party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two years ago, Republicans helped secure the largest budget increase for NIH in more than a decade. Led by Missouri Sen. Roy Blunt and Rep. Kevin Yoder and Sen. Jerry Moran of Kansas, the effort resulted in a $2 billion jump in funding and enabled the NIH to give out 1,147 more grants nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The GOP lawmakers again worked across the aisle in November to pass the bipartisan Cures Act, which would allocate more money to the NIH. It had less than Blunt, Yoder and Moran had wanted, but more than President Barack Obama had requested in his budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So when Trump released his budget on Thursday, proposing an NIH budget of about $26 billion, it quickly became apparent that the cuts to medical research were one of the few proposals that Republicans would be willing to criticize openly.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://theweek.com/speedreads/686585/gop-congressman-slams-trumps-proposed-cuts-nih-cdc-youre-much-more-likely-die-pandemic-than-terrorist-attack\">GOP congressman on Trump's proposed cuts to NIH, CDC: 'You're much more likely to die in a pandemic than a terrorist attack'\u003c/a> (The Week)\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>(Rep. Tom) Cole argued that defense spending — which Trump's budget blueprint calls for ratcheting up by $54 billion — is no more important than investing in health research. \"You're much more likely to die in a pandemic than a terrorist attack, and so that's part of the defense of the country as well,\" Cole said. \"The CDC is what protects you from things like Ebola and Zika. The NIH, we have 1.6 million Americans a year that contract cancer. About 600,000 die. That is more people than died in the Civil War, the bloodiest war in American history.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/03/trumps-budget-cuts-nih-funding-by-20-percent/519771/\" target=\"_blank\">Trump's Budget Proposal Cuts NIH Funding by 20 Percent\u003c/a> (The Atlantic)\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The agency, which distributes funding to some 300,000 scientists worldwide, has seen its funding wax and wane over the last 20-odd years. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Congress doubled its funding each year, infusing the agency with cash. But for years afterward, the budgets stayed stagnant. Funding advocates explain that NIH didn’t lose its bipartisan support—other issues, like national defense, simply became more pressing. This hurt the agency’s ability to fund scientists’ research grants and labs’ ability to retain young researchers, and made planning for multi-year projects extremely difficult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists and NIH officials alike were encouraged by the recent enthusiasm around NIH. In an interview last year, agency Director Francis Collins said he hoped Congress would begin “a trend to get us back on a stable, predictable, upward trajectory.” At the time, lawmakers seemed mostly on board with that plan, as the Republican chairs of the relevant funding panels both supported future budget bumps. Congress hasn’t settled on funding for the 2017 fiscal year, but legislators planned for another NIH increase of up to $2 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The question now is how closely congressional Republicans will conform to the president’s proposal as they craft their own budgets, and how strongly the president’s staff will push for this particular cut.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/matthewherper/2017/03/16/trump-nih-cuts-would-be-catastrophic-event-says-bush-era-nih-chief/#f055a74789c6\">Trump NIH Cuts Would Be 'Catastrophic Event,' Says Bush-Era NIH Chief\u003c/a> (Forbes)\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Elias Zerhouni was nominated as director of the National Institutes of Health by George W. Bush in 2002, a role in which he served until 2008. Since 2011, he has run research and development at Sanofi, the world's fifth-largest drug company by sales. He says he's disturbed by the budget proposal of President Donald Trump. ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It will be a catastrophic event because the NIH funds grants over four or five years and therefore only has 20% of its budget to give at any one year,\" Zerhouni says. \"Therefore, if you cut it by $6 billion it means next year there will be no grants. It’s really ill-advised, I think, to change budgets so drastically so quickly. It will be very detrimental, especially on young investigators or new investigators, new science. It will set back the NIH significantly after years of stagnation, but recent support from Congress. I find it disturbing, to be honest with you.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-trump-budget-nih-20170316-story.html\">20% cut to NIH budget would leave Americans more vulnerable to cancer and other diseases, experts warn\u003c/a> (L.A. Times)\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Even scientists that have been critical of the NIH rallied to its defense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>J. Craig Venter, a genetics pioneer and chief executive of the J. Craig Venter Institute in La Jolla, said the proposed cuts would forfeit American primacy in a sector where the United States enjoys “absolutely dominant leadership in the world.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is an engine that drives our entire economy,” he said. “Our federal money can be better spent. But cutting these budgets will only make it 10 times worse.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Faced with bare-bones budgets, Venter said, the NIH will put an end to any high-risk research. Like a drug company whose new CEO cuts costs by axing research and development, the U.S. could soon see its pipeline of innovative therapies has gone dry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The ones that suffer most are new investigators with new ideas,” he said. “It’ll just be a disaster for the U.S. economy.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/3/16/14940444/2018-budget-trump-science-nih\">Trump’s budget is everything scientists have been fearing\u003c/a> (Vox)\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Already, competition for NIH grants is intense. Its funding has basically plateaued over the past decade. At the same time, the cost of research keeps increasing, and an ever-growing pool of PhDs is competing for a relatively smaller pile of grant money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consider this: In 2000, more than 30 percent of NIH grant applications got approved. Today, it’s closer to 17 percent. It’s not crazy math: The less money there is to go around, the fewer projects get funded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Hourihan, when the NIH’s budget dropped 5 percent from sequestration cuts, they had to cut around 700 individual grants (out of about 9,000). With a 20 percent cut, “we’re likely talking about [grant] cuts in the hundreds, if not the thousands,” he says.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The first hearing by the subcommittee that oversees NIH is scheduled for Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/futureofyou/356209/for-some-republicans-nih-cuts-are-a-nonstarter","authors":["byline_futureofyou_356209"],"categories":["futureofyou_452","futureofyou_1","futureofyou_73"],"tags":["futureofyou_1214","futureofyou_1176","futureofyou_22","futureofyou_1212"],"featImg":"futureofyou_356259","label":"source_futureofyou_356209"},"futureofyou_355752":{"type":"posts","id":"futureofyou_355752","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"futureofyou","id":"355752","score":null,"sort":[1489695155000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"trump-administration-proposes-big-cuts-in-medical-research","title":"Trump Administration Proposes Big Cuts In Medical Research","publishDate":1489695155,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED Future of You | KQED Science","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Biomedical research and public health are among the big losers in the Trump administration's proposed budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/03/16/520379061/read-president-trumps-budget-blueprint\">proposal\u003c/a> promises:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>A \"major reorganization\" in the National Institutes of Health, which supports most of the nation's research on diseases and treatments. That includes a cut of $5.8 billion, about 20 percent of NIH's $30 billion budget.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\"Reform\" of funding for the Centers for Disease and Prevention, which works to prevent, monitor and combat disease outbreaks. The budget mentions a $500 million block grant to states.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>An additional $500 million for the Department of Health and Human Services to \"expand opioid misuse prevention efforts and to increase access to treatment and recovery services to help Americans who are misusing opioids get the help they need.\"\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Investment in \"mental health activities that are awarded to high-performing entities and focus on high priority areas, such as suicide prevention, serious mental illness, and children's mental health.\" No specifics are provided.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Funding from the National Institutes of Health flows to more than 2,600 institutions around the country and creates more than 313,000 full- and part-time jobs, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4750411/\">2016 study\u003c/a>. So it's not obvious how slashing billions from the NIH budget, as the Trump administration proposes, will bring more jobs to America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That $5.8 billion cut represents a 20 percent reduction in the NIH budget, which is about $30 billion. The federal government hands out most of this funding rather than spending it on its own employees, but the budget proposal is not clear on how much of the spending cuts target grants to university scientists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal research grant money flows primarily to universities, and they in turn spend billions to buy equipment and services from local companies. Economist Bruce Weinberg and colleagues at Ohio State University \u003ca href=\"http://science.sciencemag.org/content/344/6179/41.full\">looked at\u003c/a> what happened to federal research dollars that flowed to nine major Midwestern universities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2012, these nine institutions received about $7 billion for research, more than half of which came from the NIH, the National Science Foundation and other funding agencies. Of that, the universities spent almost $1 billion on goods and services from U.S. vendors and subcontractors, the study found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of that, 16 percent went to vendors in the university's home county, over 16 percent was spent elsewhere in the state, and the balance was spread to companies across the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>University researchers buy chemicals and other ingredients needed for experiments and purchase laboratory equipment. There are entire industries devoted to supporting biomedical research.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We were surprised by how many were small, niche high-technology companies,\" Weinberg and his colleagues wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Of course, science funding is not primarily a jobs or economic stimulus program,\" they added. After all, research is a long-term investment in knowledge and the driving force for economic growth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The budget proposal doesn't include a specific funding figure for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which had a budget of $7 billion in 2016. But the proposed budget says it \"reforms\" the CDC through a new $500 million block grant that would \"increase state flexibility and focus on the leading public health challenges to each state.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No additional details are included, but that could mean diverting those funds from the CDC's core budget to provide block grants to individual states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are encouraged to see that state health agency priorities, such as flexible funding to meet state and territorial public health needs and the public health Emergency Fund, are in the President's Budget,\" said Michael Fraser, executive director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.astho.org/\">Association of State and Territorial Health Officials\u003c/a>, in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Those are things we really do want to see,\" Fraser continued. \"However, the fact is that support for those priorities comes at what looks like a very significant cost to existing programs. The proposed reductions to HHS may have serious negative impacts on both federal and state responses to public health needs and that leaves many of us extremely concerned.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The budget also calls for the creation of a new \"Federal Emergency Response Fund\" that would be designed to \"rapidly respond to public health outbreaks,\" such as Zika. This is an idea that has been gaining support recently, especially in the wake of the Ebola outbreak in West Africa and the emergence of Zika as a threat to pregnant women and their babies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Obama's emergency funding request to respond to Zika got mired in politics in Congress. The budget doesn't specify how big this new fund would be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed budget is silent on the National Science Foundation, which provides about $7 billion a year in grants to researchers in many fields.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Administration+Proposes+Big+Cuts+In+Medical+Research&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The National Institutes of Health, which funds research in treatments and cures, could lose 20 percent of its budget under the administration's proposal. More money would go for addiction treatment.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1489695257,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":794},"headData":{"title":"Trump Administration Proposes Big Cuts In Medical Research | KQED","description":"The National Institutes of Health, which funds research in treatments and cures, could lose 20 percent of its budget under the administration's proposal. More money would go for addiction treatment.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Trump Administration Proposes Big Cuts In Medical Research","datePublished":"2017-03-16T20:12:35.000Z","dateModified":"2017-03-16T20:14:17.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"355752 https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/?p=355752","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2017/03/16/trump-administration-proposes-big-cuts-in-medical-research/","disqusTitle":"Trump Administration Proposes Big Cuts In Medical Research","source":"KQED Future of You","nprByline":"Rob Stein\u003cbr />NPR Shots","nprImageAgency":"NIH/Flickr","nprStoryId":"520390147","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=520390147&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2017/03/16/520390147/trump-administration-proposes-big-cuts-in-medical-research?ft=nprml&f=520390147","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Thu, 16 Mar 2017 15:32:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Thu, 16 Mar 2017 10:26:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Thu, 16 Mar 2017 15:32:35 -0400","path":"/futureofyou/355752/trump-administration-proposes-big-cuts-in-medical-research","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Biomedical research and public health are among the big losers in the Trump administration's proposed budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/03/16/520379061/read-president-trumps-budget-blueprint\">proposal\u003c/a> promises:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>A \"major reorganization\" in the National Institutes of Health, which supports most of the nation's research on diseases and treatments. That includes a cut of $5.8 billion, about 20 percent of NIH's $30 billion budget.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\"Reform\" of funding for the Centers for Disease and Prevention, which works to prevent, monitor and combat disease outbreaks. The budget mentions a $500 million block grant to states.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>An additional $500 million for the Department of Health and Human Services to \"expand opioid misuse prevention efforts and to increase access to treatment and recovery services to help Americans who are misusing opioids get the help they need.\"\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Investment in \"mental health activities that are awarded to high-performing entities and focus on high priority areas, such as suicide prevention, serious mental illness, and children's mental health.\" No specifics are provided.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Funding from the National Institutes of Health flows to more than 2,600 institutions around the country and creates more than 313,000 full- and part-time jobs, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4750411/\">2016 study\u003c/a>. So it's not obvious how slashing billions from the NIH budget, as the Trump administration proposes, will bring more jobs to America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That $5.8 billion cut represents a 20 percent reduction in the NIH budget, which is about $30 billion. The federal government hands out most of this funding rather than spending it on its own employees, but the budget proposal is not clear on how much of the spending cuts target grants to university scientists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal research grant money flows primarily to universities, and they in turn spend billions to buy equipment and services from local companies. Economist Bruce Weinberg and colleagues at Ohio State University \u003ca href=\"http://science.sciencemag.org/content/344/6179/41.full\">looked at\u003c/a> what happened to federal research dollars that flowed to nine major Midwestern universities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2012, these nine institutions received about $7 billion for research, more than half of which came from the NIH, the National Science Foundation and other funding agencies. Of that, the universities spent almost $1 billion on goods and services from U.S. vendors and subcontractors, the study found.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of that, 16 percent went to vendors in the university's home county, over 16 percent was spent elsewhere in the state, and the balance was spread to companies across the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>University researchers buy chemicals and other ingredients needed for experiments and purchase laboratory equipment. There are entire industries devoted to supporting biomedical research.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We were surprised by how many were small, niche high-technology companies,\" Weinberg and his colleagues wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Of course, science funding is not primarily a jobs or economic stimulus program,\" they added. After all, research is a long-term investment in knowledge and the driving force for economic growth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The budget proposal doesn't include a specific funding figure for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which had a budget of $7 billion in 2016. But the proposed budget says it \"reforms\" the CDC through a new $500 million block grant that would \"increase state flexibility and focus on the leading public health challenges to each state.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No additional details are included, but that could mean diverting those funds from the CDC's core budget to provide block grants to individual states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are encouraged to see that state health agency priorities, such as flexible funding to meet state and territorial public health needs and the public health Emergency Fund, are in the President's Budget,\" said Michael Fraser, executive director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.astho.org/\">Association of State and Territorial Health Officials\u003c/a>, in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Those are things we really do want to see,\" Fraser continued. \"However, the fact is that support for those priorities comes at what looks like a very significant cost to existing programs. The proposed reductions to HHS may have serious negative impacts on both federal and state responses to public health needs and that leaves many of us extremely concerned.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The budget also calls for the creation of a new \"Federal Emergency Response Fund\" that would be designed to \"rapidly respond to public health outbreaks,\" such as Zika. This is an idea that has been gaining support recently, especially in the wake of the Ebola outbreak in West Africa and the emergence of Zika as a threat to pregnant women and their babies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Obama's emergency funding request to respond to Zika got mired in politics in Congress. The budget doesn't specify how big this new fund would be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed budget is silent on the National Science Foundation, which provides about $7 billion a year in grants to researchers in many fields.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Administration+Proposes+Big+Cuts+In+Medical+Research&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/futureofyou/355752/trump-administration-proposes-big-cuts-in-medical-research","authors":["byline_futureofyou_355752"],"categories":["futureofyou_452","futureofyou_1","futureofyou_73"],"tags":["futureofyou_80","futureofyou_22","futureofyou_1212"],"featImg":"futureofyou_355753","label":"source_futureofyou_355752"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. 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Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! 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And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. 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