Scientists Build Implantable Bio-Sensor Size of Sand Grain (Video)
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It can monitor electrical activity from within the body, and may someday be used to help cure diseases or support people with disabilities.","credit":"Steve McNally and Roxanne Makadsjian/UC 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FM","link":"/"}},"futureofyou_221882":{"type":"posts","id":"futureofyou_221882","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"futureofyou","id":"221882","score":null,"sort":[1471032080000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"scientists-build-implantable-bio-sensor-size-of-sand-grain-video","title":"Scientists Build Implantable Bio-Sensor Size of Sand Grain (Video)","publishDate":1471032080,"format":"image","headTitle":"KQED Future of You | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"futureofyou"},"content":"\u003cp>Scientists at \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeley.edu/\" target=\"_blank\">UC Berkeley\u003c/a> have built a \u003ca href=\"http://news.berkeley.edu/2016/08/03/sprinkling-of-neural-dust-opens-door-to-electroceuticals/\" target=\"_blank\">tiny, wireless sensor\u003c/a> that might someday be able to monitor muscles or organs in real time, stimulate nerves to treat diseases, or allow people to control prosthetics with their minds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sensor is a 1-millimeter cube, about the size of a grain of sand. Researchers implanted them in the muscles and peripheral nerves of rats to record electrical activity, which provides information about how the nervous system is functioning in actual time. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.cell.com/neuron/fulltext/S0896-6273(16)30344-0\" target=\"_blank\">research\u003c/a> was published this month in \u003ca href=\"http://www.cell.com/neuron/fulltext/S0896-6273(16)30344-0\" target=\"_blank\">Neuron\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the major problems in neurotechnology has been figuring out how to make durable and unobtrusive implants that can record and stimulate nerves. There are electrodes that connect a human brain to a prosthetic, such as a robotic arm, but they are cumbersome and have not been engineered to last for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_907491\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1104px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/08/cathy_robot_arm-e1470962177565.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-907491\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/08/cathy_robot_arm-e1470962177565.jpg\" alt=\"Cathy Hutchinson, a woman who is completely paralyzed, practices moving a robotic arm with her mind. She's communicating through the box on the top of her head, which has been implanted in her brain.\" width=\"1104\" height=\"720\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cathy Hutchinson, a woman who is completely paralyzed, practices moving a robotic arm with her mind. She's communicating through the box on the top of her head, which has been implanted in her brain.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"We thought what if we could build really tiny things,\" says lead author \u003ca href=\"https://www2.eecs.berkeley.edu/Faculty/Homepages/maharbiz.html\" target=\"_blank\">Michel Maharbiz\u003c/a>, professor of\u003ca href=\"https://eecs.berkeley.edu/\" target=\"_blank\"> Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences\u003c/a> (EECS) at UC Berkeley, \"untethered, no wires—and put them into your body, literally a little cube of sand could be put into your body, right next to the neuron that you cared about, and we could talk to it from the outside, without any wires or anything—then that would be a step towards solving [the problem].\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The 'Aha' Moment\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first breakthrough, Maharbiz says, is that he and his colleagues, including \u003ca href=\"https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~carmena/contact.html\" target=\"_blank\">Jose Carmena\u003c/a>, a world leader in brain-machine interfaces, turned to \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrasound\" target=\"_blank\">ultrasound \u003c/a>and not \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_wave\" target=\"_blank\"> radio waves\u003c/a> as a means of reading the electrical signals deep in the body. It's similar to how scientists use \u003ca href=\"http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/sonar.html\" target=\"_blank\">sonar to explore the depths of the ocean\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ultrasound loses far less power in the body's tissues and scatters far less than radio waves. That means ultrasonic energy can penetrate more deeply at a given power, and less energy gets introduced into tissues where it's not wanted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's the video UC Berkeley produced to explain \"neural dust\":\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oO0zy30n_jQ\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For objects that are smaller than a millimeter, communicating with [radio waves] deep in the body is very difficult,\" Maharbiz says. \"It's essentially a losing proposition, because your body is salt water, effectively, and absorbs all of that energy [that then] gets lost in your body.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next big breakthrough for the research team was to get the sensor device, no bigger than a speck of dust, to work in a actual organism, by implanting it next to a peripheral nerve in a rat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The trick is, we put this little [sensor] in [the rat], we hit it with ultrasound and what reflects back is telling us what the neuron nearby is doing,\" says Maharbiz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_907380\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 728px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/08/Rat_nerve_w_neural_dust-e1470961230864.png\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-907380 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/08/Rat_nerve_w_neural_dust-e1470961230864.png\" alt=\"Peripheral nerve of a lab rat that has a neural dust implant. Called a 'neural mote' this implant can sense electrical activity of target neurons in the body.\" width=\"728\" height=\"595\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Peripheral nerve of a lab rat that has a neural dust implant. Called a 'neural mote' this implant can sense electrical activity of target neurons in the body.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Because of its small size and durability, neural dust may have promise, Maharbiz says, to improve treatments for human diseases such as \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsy\" target=\"_blank\">epilepsy\u003c/a> and disabilities such as \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetraplegia\" target=\"_blank\">tetraplegia\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What's in a Name?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coined by Maharbiz, the term \"neural dust\" pays homage to work done 20 years ago by \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristofer_Pister\" target=\"_blank\">Kristofer Pister\u003c/a>, another professor at \u003ca href=\"https://eecs.berkeley.edu/?_ga=1.30886461.344604690.1467241104\" target=\"_blank\">EECS\u003c/a>. Pister is the inventor and key implementer of something called \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartdust\" target=\"_blank\">Smartdust\u003c/a>, which is a term that describes a collection of wireless\u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microelectromechanical_systems\" target=\"_blank\"> microelectomechanical sensors\u003c/a> that \u003ca href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2581821/mobile-wireless/smart-dust.html\" target=\"_blank\">can detect everything from light to vibrations\u003c/a> using radio waves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maharbiz laughs softly as he reminisces about the term \"smart dust\" making it \"into lots of science fiction books about [how] our future was going to have all these tiny sensors everywhere in the world and they would be taking data and communicating.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now in a world of activity trackers and neural dust, it seems that future may not be so far away.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Imagine a powerful sensor that can sit inside your body, reading and transmitting information to help keep you healthy. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1471032153,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":701},"headData":{"title":"Scientists Build Implantable Bio-Sensor Size of Sand Grain (Video) | KQED","description":"Imagine a powerful sensor that can sit inside your body, reading and transmitting information to help keep you healthy. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Scientists Build Implantable Bio-Sensor Size of Sand Grain (Video)","datePublished":"2016-08-12T20:01:20.000Z","dateModified":"2016-08-12T20:02:33.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"221882 http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/?p=221882","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2016/08/12/scientists-build-implantable-bio-sensor-size-of-sand-grain-video/","disqusTitle":"Scientists Build Implantable Bio-Sensor Size of Sand Grain (Video)","nprByline":"Aurora MacRae-Crerar","path":"/futureofyou/221882/scientists-build-implantable-bio-sensor-size-of-sand-grain-video","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Scientists at \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeley.edu/\" target=\"_blank\">UC Berkeley\u003c/a> have built a \u003ca href=\"http://news.berkeley.edu/2016/08/03/sprinkling-of-neural-dust-opens-door-to-electroceuticals/\" target=\"_blank\">tiny, wireless sensor\u003c/a> that might someday be able to monitor muscles or organs in real time, stimulate nerves to treat diseases, or allow people to control prosthetics with their minds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sensor is a 1-millimeter cube, about the size of a grain of sand. Researchers implanted them in the muscles and peripheral nerves of rats to record electrical activity, which provides information about how the nervous system is functioning in actual time. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.cell.com/neuron/fulltext/S0896-6273(16)30344-0\" target=\"_blank\">research\u003c/a> was published this month in \u003ca href=\"http://www.cell.com/neuron/fulltext/S0896-6273(16)30344-0\" target=\"_blank\">Neuron\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the major problems in neurotechnology has been figuring out how to make durable and unobtrusive implants that can record and stimulate nerves. There are electrodes that connect a human brain to a prosthetic, such as a robotic arm, but they are cumbersome and have not been engineered to last for decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_907491\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1104px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/08/cathy_robot_arm-e1470962177565.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-907491\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/08/cathy_robot_arm-e1470962177565.jpg\" alt=\"Cathy Hutchinson, a woman who is completely paralyzed, practices moving a robotic arm with her mind. She's communicating through the box on the top of her head, which has been implanted in her brain.\" width=\"1104\" height=\"720\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cathy Hutchinson, a woman who is completely paralyzed, practices moving a robotic arm with her mind. She's communicating through the box on the top of her head, which has been implanted in her brain.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"We thought what if we could build really tiny things,\" says lead author \u003ca href=\"https://www2.eecs.berkeley.edu/Faculty/Homepages/maharbiz.html\" target=\"_blank\">Michel Maharbiz\u003c/a>, professor of\u003ca href=\"https://eecs.berkeley.edu/\" target=\"_blank\"> Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences\u003c/a> (EECS) at UC Berkeley, \"untethered, no wires—and put them into your body, literally a little cube of sand could be put into your body, right next to the neuron that you cared about, and we could talk to it from the outside, without any wires or anything—then that would be a step towards solving [the problem].\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The 'Aha' Moment\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first breakthrough, Maharbiz says, is that he and his colleagues, including \u003ca href=\"https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~carmena/contact.html\" target=\"_blank\">Jose Carmena\u003c/a>, a world leader in brain-machine interfaces, turned to \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrasound\" target=\"_blank\">ultrasound \u003c/a>and not \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_wave\" target=\"_blank\"> radio waves\u003c/a> as a means of reading the electrical signals deep in the body. It's similar to how scientists use \u003ca href=\"http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/sonar.html\" target=\"_blank\">sonar to explore the depths of the ocean\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ultrasound loses far less power in the body's tissues and scatters far less than radio waves. That means ultrasonic energy can penetrate more deeply at a given power, and less energy gets introduced into tissues where it's not wanted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's the video UC Berkeley produced to explain \"neural dust\":\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/oO0zy30n_jQ'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/oO0zy30n_jQ'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\"For objects that are smaller than a millimeter, communicating with [radio waves] deep in the body is very difficult,\" Maharbiz says. \"It's essentially a losing proposition, because your body is salt water, effectively, and absorbs all of that energy [that then] gets lost in your body.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next big breakthrough for the research team was to get the sensor device, no bigger than a speck of dust, to work in a actual organism, by implanting it next to a peripheral nerve in a rat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The trick is, we put this little [sensor] in [the rat], we hit it with ultrasound and what reflects back is telling us what the neuron nearby is doing,\" says Maharbiz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_907380\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 728px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/08/Rat_nerve_w_neural_dust-e1470961230864.png\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-907380 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2016/08/Rat_nerve_w_neural_dust-e1470961230864.png\" alt=\"Peripheral nerve of a lab rat that has a neural dust implant. Called a 'neural mote' this implant can sense electrical activity of target neurons in the body.\" width=\"728\" height=\"595\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Peripheral nerve of a lab rat that has a neural dust implant. Called a 'neural mote' this implant can sense electrical activity of target neurons in the body.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Because of its small size and durability, neural dust may have promise, Maharbiz says, to improve treatments for human diseases such as \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsy\" target=\"_blank\">epilepsy\u003c/a> and disabilities such as \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetraplegia\" target=\"_blank\">tetraplegia\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What's in a Name?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coined by Maharbiz, the term \"neural dust\" pays homage to work done 20 years ago by \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristofer_Pister\" target=\"_blank\">Kristofer Pister\u003c/a>, another professor at \u003ca href=\"https://eecs.berkeley.edu/?_ga=1.30886461.344604690.1467241104\" target=\"_blank\">EECS\u003c/a>. Pister is the inventor and key implementer of something called \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartdust\" target=\"_blank\">Smartdust\u003c/a>, which is a term that describes a collection of wireless\u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microelectromechanical_systems\" target=\"_blank\"> microelectomechanical sensors\u003c/a> that \u003ca href=\"http://www.computerworld.com/article/2581821/mobile-wireless/smart-dust.html\" target=\"_blank\">can detect everything from light to vibrations\u003c/a> using radio waves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maharbiz laughs softly as he reminisces about the term \"smart dust\" making it \"into lots of science fiction books about [how] our future was going to have all these tiny sensors everywhere in the world and they would be taking data and communicating.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now in a world of activity trackers and neural dust, it seems that future may not be so far away.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/futureofyou/221882/scientists-build-implantable-bio-sensor-size-of-sand-grain-video","authors":["byline_futureofyou_221882"],"categories":["futureofyou_1"],"tags":["futureofyou_80","futureofyou_1012","futureofyou_1013"],"featImg":"futureofyou_221884","label":"futureofyou"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. Plus, KQED’s Bianca Taylor brings you the local KQED news you need to know.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Consider-This-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"Consider This from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/considerthis","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"7"},"link":"/podcasts/considerthis","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1503226625?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/coronavirusdaily","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM1NS9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbA","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3Z6JdCS2d0eFEpXHKI6WqH"}},"forum":{"id":"forum","title":"Forum","tagline":"The conversation starts here","info":"KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal","officialWebsiteLink":"/forum","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"8"},"link":"/forum","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast","rss":"https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"}},"freakonomics-radio":{"id":"freakonomics-radio","title":"Freakonomics Radio","info":"Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. 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Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.","airtime":"MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.marketplace.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"American Public Media"},"link":"/radio/program/marketplace","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=201853034&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/APM-Marketplace-p88/","rss":"https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"}},"mindshift":{"id":"mindshift","title":"MindShift","tagline":"A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids","info":"The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. 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