California Legislature May Create New Harassment Unit
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#MeToo: Doctor Who Treats Victims of Sexual Abuse Struggles to Absorb Patients' Pain
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Her work is regularly rebroadcast on numerous NPR and PBS shows. She has won several regional Emmy awards, a regional and a national Edward R. Murrow award. The Association for Health Journalists awarded Lesley best beat coverage. The Society of Professional Journalists has recognized her reporting several times. The Society of Environmental Journalists spotlighted her ongoing coverage of California's historic drought. Before joining KQED in 2016, she covered food and sustainability for Capital Public Radio, the environment for Colorado Public Radio, and reported for both KUOW and KCTS9 in Seattle. When not hunched over her laptop Lesley enjoys skiing with her daughter, cycling with her partner or scheming their next globetrotting adventure. Before motherhood she relished dancing tango till sunrise. 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The policy could be edited before an approval vote June 25, but Assembly and Senate leaders offered their support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critical details are still lacking, such as how much the new unit would cost, how many employees it would include and how members of the independent review panel would be selected. But Assemblywoman Laura Friedman and Sen. Holly Mitchell, who drove the new proposal, called it a major step toward improving the Capitol culture to better protect employees from harassment and discrimination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a sea change,” Friedman said, a Glendale Democrat. “I think (it’s) very, very different from what other government entities have done.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the wake of the #MeToo movement, statehouses across the country are grappling with how best to handle inappropriate workplace culture and conduct by lawmakers who can only be removed by voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The newly proposed “Workplace Conduct Unit” would operate within the Legislative Counsel’s office. Friedman said it would operate independently, but a policy outline shared with reports said the Legislative Counsel would oversee the unit.[contextly_sidebar id=\"NvLxTNw55pZieA3bpNA5g1Yv3c3lysMm\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Legislature would also appoint five outside experts to a panel tasked with reviewing the facts discovered by investigators, determining whether the accusations have merit and recommending how the Legislature should respond. Discipline options could range from requiring an employee or lawmaker to undergo more bias training to termination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Assembly and Senate would still have the ultimate say on how to discipline employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics of the Legislature’s existing policy have said it’s unfair because it is not truly independent. Friedman and Mitchell said it hasn’t been determined whether now-active investigations would be re-routed through the new process if it is adopted. The Assembly just resumed an investigation into a groping allegation against Democratic Assemblywoman Cristina Garcia after determining last month it couldn’t be substantiated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed policy also aims to spur a shift in how people in the Capitol community speak and act toward each other. It encourages people to report minor incidents such as insensitive comments all the way through more aggressive acts of misconduct.[contextly_sidebar id=\"o7tnf7HZ8VgExXfhk7wX49GBtlwjq3re\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not every complaint would go through the full investigative process, but the policy is designed to clamp down on any type of behavior that contributes to a toxic culture. It would revamp the Legislature’s training process to be more hands on and include sessions on implicit bias.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can have the best policy on paper but until the culture of your organization really embodies that culture you want to have, those policies can only go so far,” Friedman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new investigative unit and panel system would handle any type of harassment or discrimination complaints, including those based on race or sexual orientation. Other complaints would go through the normal human resources process.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In the wake of the #MeToo movement, statehouses across the country are grappling with how best to handle inappropriate conduct by lawmakers who can only be removed by voters.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1529098053,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":15,"wordCount":554},"headData":{"title":"California Legislature May Create New Harassment Unit | KQED","description":"In the wake of the #MeToo movement, statehouses across the country are grappling with how best to handle inappropriate conduct by lawmakers who can only be removed by voters.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"California Legislature May Create New Harassment Unit","datePublished":"2018-06-15T21:27:33.000Z","dateModified":"2018-06-15T21:27:33.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"442755 https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/?p=442755","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2018/06/15/california-legislature-may-create-new-harassment-unit/","disqusTitle":"California Legislature May Create New Harassment Unit","source":"Health","nprByline":"Kathleen Ronayne\u003cbr />The Associated Press","path":"/futureofyou/442755/california-legislature-may-create-new-harassment-unit","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The California Legislature may create a new investigative unit to focus solely on harassment and discrimination complaints and hire an outside panel of experts to recommend discipline for perpetrators.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those are key pieces of a sweeping policy overhaul proposed Friday by two lawmakers tasked with revamping the Capitol’s sexual misconduct policies after several lawmakers and high-level staffers were accused of groping and other inappropriate conduct. The policy could be edited before an approval vote June 25, but Assembly and Senate leaders offered their support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critical details are still lacking, such as how much the new unit would cost, how many employees it would include and how members of the independent review panel would be selected. But Assemblywoman Laura Friedman and Sen. Holly Mitchell, who drove the new proposal, called it a major step toward improving the Capitol culture to better protect employees from harassment and discrimination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a sea change,” Friedman said, a Glendale Democrat. “I think (it’s) very, very different from what other government entities have done.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the wake of the #MeToo movement, statehouses across the country are grappling with how best to handle inappropriate workplace culture and conduct by lawmakers who can only be removed by voters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The newly proposed “Workplace Conduct Unit” would operate within the Legislative Counsel’s office. Friedman said it would operate independently, but a policy outline shared with reports said the Legislative Counsel would oversee the unit.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Legislature would also appoint five outside experts to a panel tasked with reviewing the facts discovered by investigators, determining whether the accusations have merit and recommending how the Legislature should respond. Discipline options could range from requiring an employee or lawmaker to undergo more bias training to termination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Assembly and Senate would still have the ultimate say on how to discipline employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics of the Legislature’s existing policy have said it’s unfair because it is not truly independent. Friedman and Mitchell said it hasn’t been determined whether now-active investigations would be re-routed through the new process if it is adopted. The Assembly just resumed an investigation into a groping allegation against Democratic Assemblywoman Cristina Garcia after determining last month it couldn’t be substantiated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed policy also aims to spur a shift in how people in the Capitol community speak and act toward each other. It encourages people to report minor incidents such as insensitive comments all the way through more aggressive acts of misconduct.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not every complaint would go through the full investigative process, but the policy is designed to clamp down on any type of behavior that contributes to a toxic culture. It would revamp the Legislature’s training process to be more hands on and include sessions on implicit bias.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can have the best policy on paper but until the culture of your organization really embodies that culture you want to have, those policies can only go so far,” Friedman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new investigative unit and panel system would handle any type of harassment or discrimination complaints, including those based on race or sexual orientation. Other complaints would go through the normal human resources process.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/futureofyou/442755/california-legislature-may-create-new-harassment-unit","authors":["byline_futureofyou_442755"],"series":["futureofyou_219"],"categories":["futureofyou_1"],"tags":["futureofyou_204","futureofyou_1421","futureofyou_1312","futureofyou_215"],"featImg":"futureofyou_442758","label":"source_futureofyou_442755"},"futureofyou_438664":{"type":"posts","id":"futureofyou_438664","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"futureofyou","id":"438664","score":null,"sort":[1516698088000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"what-happens-when-metoo-stories-reignite-old-trauma","title":"What Happens When #MeToo Stories Reignite Old Trauma","publishDate":1516698088,"format":"audio","headTitle":"KQED Future of You | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"futureofyou"},"content":"\u003cp>For victims of sexual violence, the flood of #MeToo sexual harassment stories may stir a mix of emotions. In many ways it can be validating to know you’re not alone. But the stories can also spark old memories and uncomfortable physical reactions.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">During flashbacks, people with PTSD 'will see exactly what they saw at the time of the trauma.'\u003ccite>Dr Ruth Lanius, University of Western Ontario\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“What’s happening right now has been a big trigger,\" says San Francisco resident Jane Johnstone.\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The many tales of male sexual misconduct have ended careers in numerous workplaces, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/11/05/562188679/nprs-sexual-harassment-scandal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">including NPR\u003c/a>. Initially Johnstone was relieved to see a national conversation unfolding about a subject painfully close to her heart, but it wasn't long before all the headlines sent her into a tailspin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I just felt all of the things that I hadn't felt in so long,\" Johnstone, says. She's also been hit by waves of pain and sadness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's still so much shame.\"\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>[contextly_sidebar id=\"JehcYJDbzFhpUhsCW7dMIPhpciO3cWkD\"]The Body Stores the Memories \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So much shame, for something that happened nearly 50 years in the past. When Johnstone was about eight years old, she was sexually abused by her best friend’s father. At first she was too young to fully understand his actions as wrong. But experts say her brain instinctively knew.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When a child is abused, the innate alarm system may be activated. And this can cause distress under the level of conscious awareness,\" says Ruth Lanius, a psychiatrist at the University of Western Ontario who specializes in \u003ca href=\"https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd/index.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">post-traumatic stress disorder\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That alarm system, located deep in the brain stem, will activate a region that helps a person detach, Lanius says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"oaEBLSzYfTzn0W8fF2puK5d5ivPgevbF\"]“People can go into an emotional shutdown response where they actually don't perceive sensory information anymore,\" Lanius says. \"They essentially become very disconnected from their own body.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Trauma Can Rewire the Nervous System\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnstone endured the abuse silently for several years. As an adult, she remained emotionally withdrawn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I couldn’t get close to people,\" she says. \"I was afraid to open up and have really intimate relationships.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That response makes complete sense to Laurie Richer, a psychiatrist at UC San Francisco and the director of the \u003ca href=\"http://traumarecoverycenter.org/about-us/mental-health-team/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trauma Recovery Center.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So right away she developed a sense that not everybody's safe,\" Richer says. \"In general, especially when we're talking about sexual harassment, sexual assault, or sexual abuse, individuals tend to feel less safe in all relationships and especially in intimate relationships.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Women are more than \u003ca href=\"https://www.ptsd.va.gov/public/PTSD-overview/women/women-trauma-and-ptsd.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">twice\u003c/a> as likely as men to develop PTSD, and survivors of sexual violence are particularly at risk. Richer says a traumatic experience can literally rewire the nervous system and alter the body’s coping mechanisms. Victims who develop PTSD may struggle with \u003ca href=\"https://www.ptsd.va.gov/public/PTSD-overview/women/women-trauma-and-ptsd.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">symptoms\u003c/a>, such as hyperarousal, for their entire lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The visceral nature of flashbacks is a unique symptom. In most people, a memory lights up the thinking part of the brain. In people with PTSD, a memory lights up the sensory area, so that the past is not just recalled, but rather relived.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So people will see exactly what they saw at the time of the trauma. They may hear what they heard at the time of the trauma,\" Lanius says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>It All Comes Rushing Back\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'You can say to yourself, \"It’s 2018. I’m in the present. I’m safe.\"' \u003ccite>Dr Ruth Lanius, University of Western Ontario\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>In her mid-40s, Johnstone finally sought therapy. Eventually she told her family what had happened to her, and she pressed charges against her abuser. He wasn’t arrested, but she says the\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>fact that he was confronted by authorities was enough to help put the past behind her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly a decade passed, and Johnstone thought she had successfully overcome her childhood trauma. But the steady drumbeat of #MeToo stories reignited her PTSD symptoms. Suddenly she was anxious and irritable. She couldn't sleep. She feared another slide into depression.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What to Do\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"z1T7EpABPy2XSlX8o4fEv4UZYZN3Ncjt\"]Psychiatrists recommend self-talk during these episodes, to calm the nervous system. “You can say to yourself, 'It’s 2018,' says Lanius. 'I’m in the present. I’m safe.' ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnstone called her therapist for a check-in. She says talking to someone in a safe space has been very helpful in quieting her emotions. The night after our interview, she cried hard, she says. For Johnstone, getting dragged back to the past is painful. Yet, she's also hopeful that a lot of healing is taking place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s very empowering to see all these women come forward and tell their stories and stand up,\" Johnstone says. She says the #MeToo voices are softening the internalized shame that kept both herself and so many women silent for too long. \u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>If you’re experiencing sexual harassment or assault, you can call the \u003ca href=\"https://www.rainn.org/about-national-sexual-assault-telephone-hotline\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Sexual Assault Hotline\u003c/a> at 1-800-656-HOPE (4673). The call is free and anything you share is confidential. A trained staff member will help you find local resources like counseling and support groups, and will answer questions about medical concerns. You can also get information about local harassment laws.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A look at how a traumatic event may come back to haunt you, and what you can do about it. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1539126408,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":28,"wordCount":895},"headData":{"title":"What Happens When #MeToo Stories Reignite Old Trauma | KQED","description":"A look at how a traumatic event may come back to haunt you, and what you can do about it. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"What Happens When #MeToo Stories Reignite Old Trauma","datePublished":"2018-01-23T09:01:28.000Z","dateModified":"2018-10-09T23:06:48.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"438664 https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/?p=438664","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2018/01/23/what-happens-when-metoo-stories-reignite-old-trauma/","disqusTitle":"What Happens When #MeToo Stories Reignite Old Trauma","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/science/2018/01/SexHarassment2FORWEB.mp3","audioTrackLength":284,"path":"/futureofyou/438664/what-happens-when-metoo-stories-reignite-old-trauma","parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For victims of sexual violence, the flood of #MeToo sexual harassment stories may stir a mix of emotions. In many ways it can be validating to know you’re not alone. But the stories can also spark old memories and uncomfortable physical reactions.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">During flashbacks, people with PTSD 'will see exactly what they saw at the time of the trauma.'\u003ccite>Dr Ruth Lanius, University of Western Ontario\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“What’s happening right now has been a big trigger,\" says San Francisco resident Jane Johnstone.\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The many tales of male sexual misconduct have ended careers in numerous workplaces, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/11/05/562188679/nprs-sexual-harassment-scandal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">including NPR\u003c/a>. Initially Johnstone was relieved to see a national conversation unfolding about a subject painfully close to her heart, but it wasn't long before all the headlines sent her into a tailspin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I just felt all of the things that I hadn't felt in so long,\" Johnstone, says. She's also been hit by waves of pain and sadness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's still so much shame.\"\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>The Body Stores the Memories \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So much shame, for something that happened nearly 50 years in the past. When Johnstone was about eight years old, she was sexually abused by her best friend’s father. At first she was too young to fully understand his actions as wrong. But experts say her brain instinctively knew.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When a child is abused, the innate alarm system may be activated. And this can cause distress under the level of conscious awareness,\" says Ruth Lanius, a psychiatrist at the University of Western Ontario who specializes in \u003ca href=\"https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd/index.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">post-traumatic stress disorder\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That alarm system, located deep in the brain stem, will activate a region that helps a person detach, Lanius says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>“People can go into an emotional shutdown response where they actually don't perceive sensory information anymore,\" Lanius says. \"They essentially become very disconnected from their own body.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Trauma Can Rewire the Nervous System\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnstone endured the abuse silently for several years. As an adult, she remained emotionally withdrawn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I couldn’t get close to people,\" she says. \"I was afraid to open up and have really intimate relationships.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That response makes complete sense to Laurie Richer, a psychiatrist at UC San Francisco and the director of the \u003ca href=\"http://traumarecoverycenter.org/about-us/mental-health-team/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trauma Recovery Center.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So right away she developed a sense that not everybody's safe,\" Richer says. \"In general, especially when we're talking about sexual harassment, sexual assault, or sexual abuse, individuals tend to feel less safe in all relationships and especially in intimate relationships.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Women are more than \u003ca href=\"https://www.ptsd.va.gov/public/PTSD-overview/women/women-trauma-and-ptsd.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">twice\u003c/a> as likely as men to develop PTSD, and survivors of sexual violence are particularly at risk. Richer says a traumatic experience can literally rewire the nervous system and alter the body’s coping mechanisms. Victims who develop PTSD may struggle with \u003ca href=\"https://www.ptsd.va.gov/public/PTSD-overview/women/women-trauma-and-ptsd.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">symptoms\u003c/a>, such as hyperarousal, for their entire lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The visceral nature of flashbacks is a unique symptom. In most people, a memory lights up the thinking part of the brain. In people with PTSD, a memory lights up the sensory area, so that the past is not just recalled, but rather relived.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So people will see exactly what they saw at the time of the trauma. They may hear what they heard at the time of the trauma,\" Lanius says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>It All Comes Rushing Back\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'You can say to yourself, \"It’s 2018. I’m in the present. I’m safe.\"' \u003ccite>Dr Ruth Lanius, University of Western Ontario\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>In her mid-40s, Johnstone finally sought therapy. Eventually she told her family what had happened to her, and she pressed charges against her abuser. He wasn’t arrested, but she says the\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>fact that he was confronted by authorities was enough to help put the past behind her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly a decade passed, and Johnstone thought she had successfully overcome her childhood trauma. But the steady drumbeat of #MeToo stories reignited her PTSD symptoms. Suddenly she was anxious and irritable. She couldn't sleep. She feared another slide into depression.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What to Do\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>Psychiatrists recommend self-talk during these episodes, to calm the nervous system. “You can say to yourself, 'It’s 2018,' says Lanius. 'I’m in the present. I’m safe.' ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnstone called her therapist for a check-in. She says talking to someone in a safe space has been very helpful in quieting her emotions. The night after our interview, she cried hard, she says. For Johnstone, getting dragged back to the past is painful. Yet, she's also hopeful that a lot of healing is taking place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s very empowering to see all these women come forward and tell their stories and stand up,\" Johnstone says. She says the #MeToo voices are softening the internalized shame that kept both herself and so many women silent for too long. \u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>If you’re experiencing sexual harassment or assault, you can call the \u003ca href=\"https://www.rainn.org/about-national-sexual-assault-telephone-hotline\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Sexual Assault Hotline\u003c/a> at 1-800-656-HOPE (4673). The call is free and anything you share is confidential. A trained staff member will help you find local resources like counseling and support groups, and will answer questions about medical concerns. You can also get information about local harassment laws.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/futureofyou/438664/what-happens-when-metoo-stories-reignite-old-trauma","authors":["11229"],"categories":["futureofyou_1","futureofyou_73"],"tags":["futureofyou_1453","futureofyou_1275","futureofyou_80","futureofyou_1421","futureofyou_1312"],"featImg":"futureofyou_438682","label":"futureofyou"},"futureofyou_438526":{"type":"posts","id":"futureofyou_438526","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"futureofyou","id":"438526","score":null,"sort":[1516608104000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"why-sexual-harassment-victims-often-cant-just-get-over-it","title":"Why Sexual Harassment Victims Can't Just 'Get Over It'","publishDate":1516608104,"format":"audio","headTitle":"KQED Future of You | KQED Science","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Since October, when \u003ca href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2017/10/27/weinstein-scandal-complete-list-accusers/804663001/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dozens \u003c/a>of women accused Hollywood producer Harvey Weinstein of sexual harassment, a torrent of stories about male sexual misconduct has roiled workplaces in entertainment, journalism, government and the restaurant industry. Even \u003ca href=\"https://www.yogajournal.com/lifestyle/yoga-girl-rachel-brathen-collects-more-than-300-metoo-yoga-stories-the-community-responds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">yoga teachers\u003c/a> now face a day of reckoning.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'If they wanted to shut me up, they’d touch me under the table.'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Many women have talked about the negative impact these experiences have had on their lives, but the distress isn't just anecdotal. A growing body of \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3884002/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">research\u003c/a> links workplace sexual harassment to negative psychological and physical effects, and these can have consequences years after the events occurred.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Cindy Patterson, workplace sexual harassment isn't just something that happened to her 25 years ago; she says it's something that still has an impact on her life today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'We Were Going to Break That Glass Ceiling'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her mid-20s, Patterson landed her dream job at a financial institution in the southwest, setting her sights high.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was one of the only women, and we were going to break that glass ceiling,\" says Patterson.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'The office becomes a place you can’t assume your safety and go about your work; instead you’re also worrying about the potential for psychological or physical assault ... It exhausts you.'\u003ccite>David Spiegel, Stanford University\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>She quickly rose through the ranks. But when a new vice president laid off many of the women and brought in his own team, Patterson says, things changed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Little comments like, 'Oh, I see you’ve got some assets there, Cindy,' \" she recounts. \"This one guy would just stare at my breasts, and it was just -- it's bullying.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her male executive colleagues scheduled meetings at topless bars, where they'd slide their hands under her dress. And it wasn't just over cocktails -- it happened at work, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If they wanted to shut me up, they’d touch me under the table,\" she says. \"And it did shut me up. It would throw me off my game.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The human resources department \u003ca href=\"http://dynamic.uoregon.edu/jjf/institutionalbetrayal/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">shrugged off\u003c/a> her complaints. The daily incidents left her feeling “as if my skin was being ripped off.\" She lost sleep and developed stomachaches, migraines, acne and facial hair. She put on weight, then more weight. The stress, she says, contributed to an eventual divorce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And I haven't worked for something like that, where it's very competitive, again,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Body Reacts\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Experts in sexual harassment say they frequently hear victims report similar health consequences to those that Cindy Patterson describes. Even seemingly innocuous or occasional harassment can lead to a myriad of \u003ca href=\"http://scholar.google.com/scholar_url?url=https://ww2.cas.sc.edu/psyc/sites/default/files/directory_files/Schneider,%2520Swan,%2520Fitzgerald%25201997%2520JAP.pdf&hl=en&sa=X&scisig=AAGBfm05LK0EMFmG75BeKNvztw-G5qb76A&nossl=1&oi=scholarr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">health effects\u003c/a>, such as anxiety, headaches, sleep disorders, weight loss or gain, nausea, lowered self-esteem and sexual dysfunction. Victims also tend to have higher rates of absenteeism and decreased job satisfaction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"FOa5ozgC4Gzm2fPJBl7cvueZdFRgH7yF\"]There's \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3227029/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">evidence\u003c/a> that sexual harassment early in one's career can lead to depression down the road. Some experts have argued that sexual harassment can lead to \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11936724\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">post-traumatic stress disorder\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Uncontrollable and unpredictable stressful experiences have very negative effects on people’s brains and bodies,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://www.jimhopper.com/about/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jim Hopper\u003c/a>, who teaches in the psychiatry department at Harvard Medical School and is an expert on the neurobiology of trauma and sexual assault. “These are things that affect our identity, our sense of who we are.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>It's in Our DNA\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Humans are wired to respond to threatening behavior, and even a lewd comment can kick our defense circuitry into gear, says\u003ca href=\"https://profiles.stanford.edu/david-spiegel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> David Spiegel\u003c/a>, a psychiatrist and stress expert at Stanford University. The moment an ostensibly safe space like an office becomes sexualized, he says, it can set off an internal alarm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He wasn't surprised that Patterson suffered extreme stress from comments and groping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From that moment, she's beginning to think that she's not just uncomfortable but potentially in danger,\" he says. \"Even if the harassment is primarily psychological, it's suggesting unwelcome sexual activity, which arouses a physical response to a physical threat. That stirs up your fight-or-flight reaction.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As in any potentially dangerous situation, sexual harassment triggers the release of adrenaline and cortisol, which quickens heart rate and raises blood pressure, muscle tension and blood glucose levels. The response is evolutionary: The extra energy fuels our ability to flee or do combat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An occasional spike in stress hormones isn't harmful, Spiegel says, but if a victim starts living in a chronic state of high alert, it can be toxic to the nervous system. \u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The office becomes a place you can't assume your safety and go about your work; instead you're also worrying about the potential for psychological or physical assault,\" Spiegel says. \"This chronic activation of the nervous system can lead to a kind of burnout, where your body is overreacting much of the time, and it exhausts you.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Shutting Down\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patterson wasn't only living on high alert. When groped, she would freeze up. Spiegel calls this response speechless terror. He says the emotional center, the limbic system, kicks the analytical part of the brain, the prefrontal cortex, into overdrive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The emotional part of the brain is hijacking the rest of the brain for a while because you’re having such a strong reaction,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Patterson's case, she stopped talking at meetings altogether to avoid the possibility of getting silenced involuntarily.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Long-Term Consequences\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I used to think that although [it was] unpleasant, I was above it, stronger than the harassment,\" says Patterson. \"But later I realized how it had impacted how I acted at work and the choices I made in my career and in my personal life.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 25 years later, Patterson believes she is still paying for what happened those two excruciating years. Since then, she has struggled with weight gain, and she was recently diagnosed with heart disease, which she believes may be related to the extreme stress she was under.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It becomes this sort of non-reversing cycle of feeling worse about yourself, doing things that make you physically worse and restrict your other options in life,\" Spiegel says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patterson does, however, find all the current attention on sexual harassment to be healing. She hopes the glass ceiling -- the one she planned to break in the 80s -- may be shattered by the #MeToo voices that are finally getting their say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>If you’re experiencing sexual harassment or assault, you can call the \u003ca href=\"https://www.rainn.org/about-national-sexual-assault-telephone-hotline\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Sexual Assault Hotline\u003c/a> at 1-800-656-HOPE (4673). The call is free and anything you share is confidential. A trained staff member will help you find local resources like counseling and support groups, and will answer questions about medical concerns. You can also get information about local harassment laws.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Workplace sexual harassment can bring about long-term changes in women's health, by affecting how the body processes stress.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1516896888,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":35,"wordCount":1145},"headData":{"title":"Why Sexual Harassment Victims Can't Just 'Get Over It' | KQED","description":"Workplace sexual harassment can bring about long-term changes in women's health, by affecting how the body processes stress.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Why Sexual Harassment Victims Can't Just 'Get Over It'","datePublished":"2018-01-22T08:01:44.000Z","dateModified":"2018-01-25T16:14:48.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"438526 https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/?p=438526","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2018/01/22/why-sexual-harassment-victims-often-cant-just-get-over-it/","disqusTitle":"Why Sexual Harassment Victims Can't Just 'Get Over It'","source":"KQED Future of You","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/science/2018/01/FORWEBSexualHarassment1.mp3","path":"/futureofyou/438526/why-sexual-harassment-victims-often-cant-just-get-over-it","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Since October, when \u003ca href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/people/2017/10/27/weinstein-scandal-complete-list-accusers/804663001/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dozens \u003c/a>of women accused Hollywood producer Harvey Weinstein of sexual harassment, a torrent of stories about male sexual misconduct has roiled workplaces in entertainment, journalism, government and the restaurant industry. Even \u003ca href=\"https://www.yogajournal.com/lifestyle/yoga-girl-rachel-brathen-collects-more-than-300-metoo-yoga-stories-the-community-responds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">yoga teachers\u003c/a> now face a day of reckoning.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'If they wanted to shut me up, they’d touch me under the table.'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Many women have talked about the negative impact these experiences have had on their lives, but the distress isn't just anecdotal. A growing body of \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3884002/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">research\u003c/a> links workplace sexual harassment to negative psychological and physical effects, and these can have consequences years after the events occurred.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Cindy Patterson, workplace sexual harassment isn't just something that happened to her 25 years ago; she says it's something that still has an impact on her life today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>'We Were Going to Break That Glass Ceiling'\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her mid-20s, Patterson landed her dream job at a financial institution in the southwest, setting her sights high.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was one of the only women, and we were going to break that glass ceiling,\" says Patterson.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'The office becomes a place you can’t assume your safety and go about your work; instead you’re also worrying about the potential for psychological or physical assault ... It exhausts you.'\u003ccite>David Spiegel, Stanford University\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>She quickly rose through the ranks. But when a new vice president laid off many of the women and brought in his own team, Patterson says, things changed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Little comments like, 'Oh, I see you’ve got some assets there, Cindy,' \" she recounts. \"This one guy would just stare at my breasts, and it was just -- it's bullying.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her male executive colleagues scheduled meetings at topless bars, where they'd slide their hands under her dress. And it wasn't just over cocktails -- it happened at work, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If they wanted to shut me up, they’d touch me under the table,\" she says. \"And it did shut me up. It would throw me off my game.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The human resources department \u003ca href=\"http://dynamic.uoregon.edu/jjf/institutionalbetrayal/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">shrugged off\u003c/a> her complaints. The daily incidents left her feeling “as if my skin was being ripped off.\" She lost sleep and developed stomachaches, migraines, acne and facial hair. She put on weight, then more weight. The stress, she says, contributed to an eventual divorce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And I haven't worked for something like that, where it's very competitive, again,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Body Reacts\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Experts in sexual harassment say they frequently hear victims report similar health consequences to those that Cindy Patterson describes. Even seemingly innocuous or occasional harassment can lead to a myriad of \u003ca href=\"http://scholar.google.com/scholar_url?url=https://ww2.cas.sc.edu/psyc/sites/default/files/directory_files/Schneider,%2520Swan,%2520Fitzgerald%25201997%2520JAP.pdf&hl=en&sa=X&scisig=AAGBfm05LK0EMFmG75BeKNvztw-G5qb76A&nossl=1&oi=scholarr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">health effects\u003c/a>, such as anxiety, headaches, sleep disorders, weight loss or gain, nausea, lowered self-esteem and sexual dysfunction. Victims also tend to have higher rates of absenteeism and decreased job satisfaction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>There's \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3227029/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">evidence\u003c/a> that sexual harassment early in one's career can lead to depression down the road. Some experts have argued that sexual harassment can lead to \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11936724\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">post-traumatic stress disorder\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Uncontrollable and unpredictable stressful experiences have very negative effects on people’s brains and bodies,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://www.jimhopper.com/about/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jim Hopper\u003c/a>, who teaches in the psychiatry department at Harvard Medical School and is an expert on the neurobiology of trauma and sexual assault. “These are things that affect our identity, our sense of who we are.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>It's in Our DNA\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Humans are wired to respond to threatening behavior, and even a lewd comment can kick our defense circuitry into gear, says\u003ca href=\"https://profiles.stanford.edu/david-spiegel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> David Spiegel\u003c/a>, a psychiatrist and stress expert at Stanford University. The moment an ostensibly safe space like an office becomes sexualized, he says, it can set off an internal alarm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He wasn't surprised that Patterson suffered extreme stress from comments and groping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From that moment, she's beginning to think that she's not just uncomfortable but potentially in danger,\" he says. \"Even if the harassment is primarily psychological, it's suggesting unwelcome sexual activity, which arouses a physical response to a physical threat. That stirs up your fight-or-flight reaction.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As in any potentially dangerous situation, sexual harassment triggers the release of adrenaline and cortisol, which quickens heart rate and raises blood pressure, muscle tension and blood glucose levels. The response is evolutionary: The extra energy fuels our ability to flee or do combat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An occasional spike in stress hormones isn't harmful, Spiegel says, but if a victim starts living in a chronic state of high alert, it can be toxic to the nervous system. \u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The office becomes a place you can't assume your safety and go about your work; instead you're also worrying about the potential for psychological or physical assault,\" Spiegel says. \"This chronic activation of the nervous system can lead to a kind of burnout, where your body is overreacting much of the time, and it exhausts you.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Shutting Down\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patterson wasn't only living on high alert. When groped, she would freeze up. Spiegel calls this response speechless terror. He says the emotional center, the limbic system, kicks the analytical part of the brain, the prefrontal cortex, into overdrive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The emotional part of the brain is hijacking the rest of the brain for a while because you’re having such a strong reaction,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Patterson's case, she stopped talking at meetings altogether to avoid the possibility of getting silenced involuntarily.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Long-Term Consequences\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I used to think that although [it was] unpleasant, I was above it, stronger than the harassment,\" says Patterson. \"But later I realized how it had impacted how I acted at work and the choices I made in my career and in my personal life.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 25 years later, Patterson believes she is still paying for what happened those two excruciating years. Since then, she has struggled with weight gain, and she was recently diagnosed with heart disease, which she believes may be related to the extreme stress she was under.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It becomes this sort of non-reversing cycle of feeling worse about yourself, doing things that make you physically worse and restrict your other options in life,\" Spiegel says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patterson does, however, find all the current attention on sexual harassment to be healing. She hopes the glass ceiling -- the one she planned to break in the 80s -- may be shattered by the #MeToo voices that are finally getting their say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>If you’re experiencing sexual harassment or assault, you can call the \u003ca href=\"https://www.rainn.org/about-national-sexual-assault-telephone-hotline\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Sexual Assault Hotline\u003c/a> at 1-800-656-HOPE (4673). The call is free and anything you share is confidential. A trained staff member will help you find local resources like counseling and support groups, and will answer questions about medical concerns. You can also get information about local harassment laws.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/futureofyou/438526/why-sexual-harassment-victims-often-cant-just-get-over-it","authors":["11229"],"categories":["futureofyou_452","futureofyou_1","futureofyou_73"],"tags":["futureofyou_1453","futureofyou_1275","futureofyou_80","futureofyou_1421","futureofyou_1312"],"featImg":"futureofyou_438596","label":"source_futureofyou_438526"},"futureofyou_437901":{"type":"posts","id":"futureofyou_437901","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"futureofyou","id":"437901","score":null,"sort":[1513875809000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"metoo-doctor-who-treats-victims-of-sexual-abuse-struggles-to-absorb-patients-pain","title":"#MeToo: Doctor Who Treats Victims of Sexual Abuse Struggles to Absorb Patients' Pain","publishDate":1513875809,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED Future of You | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"futureofyou"},"content":"\u003cp>On a recent shift in in the emergency department, I evaluated a young woman who had been raped a few summers ago. The shift before that, I’d met with a teenager who had been sexually abused by her father. And just before meeting her I had tended to a middle-schooler who had been sexually assaulted at school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These three women came to the hospital for variety of reasons — they struggled with issues ranging from truancy to substance abuse to thoughts of suicide. Part of my job as a psychiatry resident is to explore the stressors that influence suffering. More often than not, I find those stressors stem from sexual violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m learning that for my patients, sexual violence is an abnormal commonality: It happens to almost everyone, even though it should happen to no one.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">The task of tending to sexual trauma is ever-present, and sometimes feels suffocating. I am reminded of my own experiences, and I recognize with each shift how pervasive — and persistent — this type of predatory behavior is.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The #MeToo movement has been a powerful reckoning of the damage of unwanted sexual behavior. It’s given a voice to an incredible amount of pain, and freed some women of the burdens they have borne for years. With the Time Person of the Year Award going to the Silence Breakers, the movement seems to have hit a peak of cultural awareness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the halls of my hospital, and in my day-to-day work as a second-year resident, the task of tending to sexual trauma is ever-present, and sometimes feels suffocating. I am angry on behalf of the women in my care. I am reminded of my own experiences, and I recognize with each shift how pervasive — and persistent — this type of predatory behavior is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As patients relay the details of these violent encounters, it’s hard not to internalize their horror stories. I feel impotent in my ability to make the world a less hostile place to live, and on some days I just feel incompetent because it’s so hard to keep absorbing these stories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The intersection of the rise of #MeToo and my growing responsibilities in medicine are forcing me to confront the lingering pain of my own experiences. I also recognize that I may be experiencing secondary trauma, and that it might impact the care I give my patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While I was treating the young woman who had been assaulted by her father, I gave her room to share her story. She didn’t reveal much. I was secretly relieved.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">Is it better to be sensitive or better to be detached?\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Later, while presenting information about this patient to my attending, I couldn’t answer some of her questions about my patient’s abuse. I had convinced myself I was being compassionate by not forcing the patient to relive her trauma, but really, I was hiding behind her silence to not have to absorb another harrowing story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I reported what I could to the Department of Children and Families, while telling myself that the next time, I would do better. But, the whole experience was disheartening because I didn’t know if I could actually be better about managing my emotions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’ve been trying for a long time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I remember standing over an incubator in the neonatal intensive care unit, afraid to examine the tiny baby girl inside. Born out of incest and rape, she barely weighed 4 pounds. I was a medical student, tending to the outcome of the physical impact of sexual violence, but I didn’t know what to do with all the pain this little baby embodied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I couldn’t bring myself to touch her. She wasn’t crying, and I used that as an excuse to distance myself from her story of sexual violence. I didn’t know how to help her. I decided in that moment that it would be better if neither of us started crying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, is it better to be sensitive or better to be detached? I’ve \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2017/10/19/kidney-stone-medicine/\">written before\u003c/a> about the numbing effect of medical training. We learn to distance ourselves from our patients’ pain and practice detached concern so that we can do our jobs and focus on the problems at hand without freaking out. As physicians, we must work to hold onto our empathy — the capacity to put ourselves in our patient’s shoes and share in their experiences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet, I doubt I will ever be able to hear a patient’s story of sexual violence and not be angered, not be revolted. Too many of us are intimately familiar with this misogynistic and metastatic cruelty, and I’d never considered what it would be like when we actually do share in those experiences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When I was a little girl, I took tennis lessons. One summer, before fifth grade, when I was 9, the instructor said sexually explicit things to me. At the time, I didn’t understand why he said these things to me. Yet I knew enough to be ashamed, to feel compromised. I never reported him. I quit tennis instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This wasn’t the first — or the last — experience I remember when I think about #MeToo. But it’s the only one I feel safe enough to write about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"JLHugSZUKIVVE8gXX4IbdyVIlukTf9dL\"]To be a woman in this world is to be vulnerable. I know my patients’ struggles, even when I don’t know the damning details. But, if I want to treat them well, as a female physician, subject to the very same societal forces, I need to figure out how to manage those details, and their impact on my well-being. Otherwise, self-preservation will not allow me to serve my patients in the way they deserve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent \u003ca href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/unwanted-sexual-advances-hollywood-weinstein-story-poll/story?id=50521721\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">news poll\u003c/a> found that 1 in 2 women surveyed said they had been sexually harassed. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says that 1 in 5 women have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/ViolencePrevention/pdf/SV-DataSheet-a.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">raped\u003c/a> in their lifetimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I need to find, for myself and my patients, that way to bolster strength in lifetimes of vulnerability and that way to find dignity in oceans of shame. Then, I need to help them believe, as I work on this with myself, in their value as women —that they have a right to be heard and a right to be understood, and a right to heal, if that is possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But first, I have to deal with my grief that sexual trauma ever happens to us, at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story has been changed to reflect that the statistic from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention indicates past experience.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2017/12/18/metoo-patients-trauma/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">story\u003c/a> was originally published by STAT, an online publication of Boston Globe Media that covers health, medicine, and scientific discovery.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The intersection of the rise of #MeToo and my growing responsibilities in medicine are forcing me to confront the lingering pain of my own experiences.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1513882343,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":25,"wordCount":1178},"headData":{"title":"#MeToo: Doctor Who Treats Victims of Sexual Abuse Struggles to Absorb Patients' Pain | KQED","description":"The intersection of the rise of #MeToo and my growing responsibilities in medicine are forcing me to confront the lingering pain of my own experiences.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"#MeToo: Doctor Who Treats Victims of Sexual Abuse Struggles to Absorb Patients' Pain","datePublished":"2017-12-21T17:03:29.000Z","dateModified":"2017-12-21T18:52:23.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"437901 https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/?p=437901","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2017/12/21/metoo-doctor-who-treats-victims-of-sexual-abuse-struggles-to-absorb-patients-pain/","disqusTitle":"#MeToo: Doctor Who Treats Victims of Sexual Abuse Struggles to Absorb Patients' Pain","nprByline":"Jennifer Adaeze Okwerekwu\u003c/br>STAT News","path":"/futureofyou/437901/metoo-doctor-who-treats-victims-of-sexual-abuse-struggles-to-absorb-patients-pain","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On a recent shift in in the emergency department, I evaluated a young woman who had been raped a few summers ago. The shift before that, I’d met with a teenager who had been sexually abused by her father. And just before meeting her I had tended to a middle-schooler who had been sexually assaulted at school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These three women came to the hospital for variety of reasons — they struggled with issues ranging from truancy to substance abuse to thoughts of suicide. Part of my job as a psychiatry resident is to explore the stressors that influence suffering. More often than not, I find those stressors stem from sexual violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m learning that for my patients, sexual violence is an abnormal commonality: It happens to almost everyone, even though it should happen to no one.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">The task of tending to sexual trauma is ever-present, and sometimes feels suffocating. I am reminded of my own experiences, and I recognize with each shift how pervasive — and persistent — this type of predatory behavior is.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The #MeToo movement has been a powerful reckoning of the damage of unwanted sexual behavior. It’s given a voice to an incredible amount of pain, and freed some women of the burdens they have borne for years. With the Time Person of the Year Award going to the Silence Breakers, the movement seems to have hit a peak of cultural awareness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the halls of my hospital, and in my day-to-day work as a second-year resident, the task of tending to sexual trauma is ever-present, and sometimes feels suffocating. I am angry on behalf of the women in my care. I am reminded of my own experiences, and I recognize with each shift how pervasive — and persistent — this type of predatory behavior is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As patients relay the details of these violent encounters, it’s hard not to internalize their horror stories. I feel impotent in my ability to make the world a less hostile place to live, and on some days I just feel incompetent because it’s so hard to keep absorbing these stories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The intersection of the rise of #MeToo and my growing responsibilities in medicine are forcing me to confront the lingering pain of my own experiences. I also recognize that I may be experiencing secondary trauma, and that it might impact the care I give my patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While I was treating the young woman who had been assaulted by her father, I gave her room to share her story. She didn’t reveal much. I was secretly relieved.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">Is it better to be sensitive or better to be detached?\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Later, while presenting information about this patient to my attending, I couldn’t answer some of her questions about my patient’s abuse. I had convinced myself I was being compassionate by not forcing the patient to relive her trauma, but really, I was hiding behind her silence to not have to absorb another harrowing story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I reported what I could to the Department of Children and Families, while telling myself that the next time, I would do better. But, the whole experience was disheartening because I didn’t know if I could actually be better about managing my emotions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’ve been trying for a long time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I remember standing over an incubator in the neonatal intensive care unit, afraid to examine the tiny baby girl inside. Born out of incest and rape, she barely weighed 4 pounds. I was a medical student, tending to the outcome of the physical impact of sexual violence, but I didn’t know what to do with all the pain this little baby embodied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I couldn’t bring myself to touch her. She wasn’t crying, and I used that as an excuse to distance myself from her story of sexual violence. I didn’t know how to help her. I decided in that moment that it would be better if neither of us started crying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, is it better to be sensitive or better to be detached? I’ve \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2017/10/19/kidney-stone-medicine/\">written before\u003c/a> about the numbing effect of medical training. We learn to distance ourselves from our patients’ pain and practice detached concern so that we can do our jobs and focus on the problems at hand without freaking out. As physicians, we must work to hold onto our empathy — the capacity to put ourselves in our patient’s shoes and share in their experiences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet, I doubt I will ever be able to hear a patient’s story of sexual violence and not be angered, not be revolted. Too many of us are intimately familiar with this misogynistic and metastatic cruelty, and I’d never considered what it would be like when we actually do share in those experiences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When I was a little girl, I took tennis lessons. One summer, before fifth grade, when I was 9, the instructor said sexually explicit things to me. At the time, I didn’t understand why he said these things to me. Yet I knew enough to be ashamed, to feel compromised. I never reported him. I quit tennis instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This wasn’t the first — or the last — experience I remember when I think about #MeToo. But it’s the only one I feel safe enough to write about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>To be a woman in this world is to be vulnerable. I know my patients’ struggles, even when I don’t know the damning details. But, if I want to treat them well, as a female physician, subject to the very same societal forces, I need to figure out how to manage those details, and their impact on my well-being. Otherwise, self-preservation will not allow me to serve my patients in the way they deserve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent \u003ca href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/unwanted-sexual-advances-hollywood-weinstein-story-poll/story?id=50521721\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">news poll\u003c/a> found that 1 in 2 women surveyed said they had been sexually harassed. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says that 1 in 5 women have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/ViolencePrevention/pdf/SV-DataSheet-a.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">raped\u003c/a> in their lifetimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I need to find, for myself and my patients, that way to bolster strength in lifetimes of vulnerability and that way to find dignity in oceans of shame. Then, I need to help them believe, as I work on this with myself, in their value as women —that they have a right to be heard and a right to be understood, and a right to heal, if that is possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But first, I have to deal with my grief that sexual trauma ever happens to us, at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story has been changed to reflect that the statistic from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention indicates past experience.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2017/12/18/metoo-patients-trauma/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">story\u003c/a> was originally published by STAT, an online publication of Boston Globe Media that covers health, medicine, and scientific discovery.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/futureofyou/437901/metoo-doctor-who-treats-victims-of-sexual-abuse-struggles-to-absorb-patients-pain","authors":["byline_futureofyou_437901"],"categories":["futureofyou_1"],"tags":["futureofyou_1275","futureofyou_1421","futureofyou_1430","futureofyou_1429","futureofyou_1312","futureofyou_1420"],"featImg":"futureofyou_437906","label":"futureofyou"},"futureofyou_437719":{"type":"posts","id":"futureofyou_437719","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"futureofyou","id":"437719","score":null,"sort":[1513296162000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"heres-what-a-backlash-against-metoo-might-look-like","title":"Here's What a Backlash Against #MeToo Might Look Like","publishDate":1513296162,"format":"audio","headTitle":"KQED Future of You | KQED Science","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>The flurry of #MeToo tales that followed the sexual assault accusations against Hollywood producer Harvey Weinstein have propelled America into what appears to be a social revolution in the workplace.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'I mean this is something women have been experiencing for decades. And it’s part of the reason that so few victims come forward.'\u003ccite>Michele Dauber, Stanford University\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Accusations of verbal abuse, inappropriate groping and molestation have left many \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/sexual-misconduct/weinstein-here-s-growing-list-men-accused-sexual-misconduct-n816546\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">high-profile men\u003c/a> apologetic and shame-faced, albeit \u003ca href=\"https://www.wmagazine.com/story/worst-apologies-by-men-harvey-weinstein-kevin-spacey-charlie-rose\">not always in a way\u003c/a> some women would like. And some cases have included allegations of rape, which none of the accused men has yet to confess to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite this wrenching period of conflict between the sexes, when a Google News search on “\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=%22sexual+harassment%22\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sexual harassment\u003c/a>\" yields over 2 million-and-counting results, the national conversation has unfolded with a fair degree of civility and a general acknowledgment that the status quo is unacceptable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/science/2017/12/McClurgMaleSpin.mp3\" Title=\"LISTEN: Here's What a Backlash Against #MeToo Might Look Like\" program=\"Future of You\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And yet, feminist leaders and \u003ca href=\"http://theweek.com/articles/734903/sexual-assault-backlash-coming-heres-how-respond\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">commentators\u003c/a> have begun to \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnn.com/2017/11/27/opinions/sexual-harassment-assault-backlash-opinion-costello/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">warn\u003c/a> that an attempt to change the current narrative is \u003ca href=\"http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/interrogation/2017/11/rebecca_traister_on_the_coming_backlash_to_this_sexual_harassment_moment.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">inevitable\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other words, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-women-metoo-backlash/could-fear-of-metoo-backlash-silence-womens-voices-idUSKBN1E61Y3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">backlash \u003c/span>\u003c/a>is coming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rumblings of discontent have already cropped up on Twitter. For example, here’s Swedish author and TV personality Alexander Bard:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-437699\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/12/Screen-Shot-2017-12-13-at-5.00.37-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"575\" height=\"147\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/12/Screen-Shot-2017-12-13-at-5.00.37-PM.png 575w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/12/Screen-Shot-2017-12-13-at-5.00.37-PM-160x41.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/12/Screen-Shot-2017-12-13-at-5.00.37-PM-240x61.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/12/Screen-Shot-2017-12-13-at-5.00.37-PM-375x96.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/12/Screen-Shot-2017-12-13-at-5.00.37-PM-520x133.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 575px) 100vw, 575px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&q=lies%20sexual%20harassment&src=typd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">are\u003c/a> plenty \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=false%20claims%20sexual%20harassment&src=typd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">more\u003c/a> like that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Familiar Tactics\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Let’s be clear: As of yet, there are no public examples of “careers destroyed over merely saying a flattering comment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michele Dauber, a law professor at Stanford University, calls this sort of straw-woman accusation \"vile.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He's using some pretty standard strategies by calling women neurotic or that this is a gossip incident,\" says Dauber. \"This is just a way of undermining the credibility of women coming forward.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dauber says a random tweet may not do much harm, but it’s a different story when it comes from someone who wields power and influence. Many \u003ca href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2017/12/12/trump-lows-ever-hit-rock-bottom-editorials-debates/945947001/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">commentators\u003c/a>, as well as \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SenWarren/status/940615748988342273?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gq.com%2Fstory%2Felizabeth-warren-slut-shame-tweet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">political opponents\u003c/a>, have interpreted a recent tweet by President Trump about Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand as a clear case of “\u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slut-shaming\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">slut-shaming\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-437702\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/12/Screen-Shot-2017-12-13-at-5.14.41-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"590\" height=\"153\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/12/Screen-Shot-2017-12-13-at-5.14.41-PM.png 590w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/12/Screen-Shot-2017-12-13-at-5.14.41-PM-160x41.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/12/Screen-Shot-2017-12-13-at-5.14.41-PM-240x62.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/12/Screen-Shot-2017-12-13-at-5.14.41-PM-375x97.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/12/Screen-Shot-2017-12-13-at-5.14.41-PM-520x135.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s much more worrying when you see the president of the United States using a similar strategy,” Dauber says. (The administration \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/story/2017/12/12/sarah-sanders-trump-gillibrand-tweet-292732\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">denies\u003c/a> Trump was making a sexual reference.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Typical Ploys to Silence Victims\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Psychologists like Jennifer Freyd, a professor at the University of Oregon, have studied the \u003ca href=\"http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10926771.2017.1320777\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">strategies\u003c/a> used to discredit victims of sexual harassment. Usually the first tactic is simple denial, which is followed by attacks, which can take the form of \u003ca href=\"https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Gaslighting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">gaslighting\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You’re a liar. You’re crazy. You’re not a reliable person,\" Freyd says. \"You have some ulterior motive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"UL0lZereojRxEqLTwQV78idjCtbFoVy9\"]The last step taken by perpetrators or those defending them is trying to make victims feel guilty: “ 'You are hurting my reputation. You’re destroying me.' ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dauber says she’s watched predators twist the story time and again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I mean this is something women have been experiencing for decades,\" she says. \"And it’s part of the reason that so few victims come forward.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Anita Hill's Story\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Freyd says some of the most obvious public examples of these tactics were evident in the U.S. Senate confirmation hearings for Clarence Thomas as Supreme Court justice, in 1991. Thomas’ former colleague, Anita Hill, accused him of making unwelcome sexual comments. Republican senators, as well as witnesses in support of Thomas, \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/14/us/thomas-nomination-parade-witnesses-support-hill-s-story-thomas-s-integrity.html?pagewanted=all\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">raised the possibility\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that Hill was prone to fantasizing about her relationships with men. Here's a clip of someone who knew Hill and had been a classmate of Thomas, stating he believes she expressed an unrequited romantic interest in him:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"600\" height=\"338\" src=\"//www.c-span.org/video/standalone/?c4699492\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thomas denied any wrongdoing and was confirmed by the Senate 52-48.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Freyd believes Hill was telling the truth. \"It is hard to imagine someone being more credible in that situation. And yet the [attack] seemed effective.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Anticipating Tactics\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After watching Hill's ordeal, Freyd created the acronym\u003ca href=\"http://dynamic.uoregon.edu/jjf/defineDARVO.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> DARVO, \u003c/a>for \"Deny, Attack, Reverse Victim to Offender,\" to help victims remember and anticipate the tactics of predators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My hope is that if we can identify the behavior pattern and call it out, [then] we can make it less disorienting and confusing -- we can defang it some,\" she said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet people should also be careful not to assume someone accused of sexual misconduct is guilty just because he is using DARVO tactics, she cautions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A truly innocent person may deny an accusation, attack the person making the accusation, or claim the victim role,” she writes on her website. “Future research may be able to determine the probability of a DARVO response as a function of guilt or innocence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Jon Brooks contributed to this post.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A look at the psychological strategies that may be used to silence victims of sexual harassment.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1539126207,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":34,"wordCount":828},"headData":{"title":"Here's What a Backlash Against #MeToo Might Look Like | KQED","description":"A look at the psychological strategies that may be used to silence victims of sexual harassment.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Here's What a Backlash Against #MeToo Might Look Like","datePublished":"2017-12-15T00:02:42.000Z","dateModified":"2018-10-09T23:03:27.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"437719 https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/?p=437719","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2017/12/14/heres-what-a-backlash-against-metoo-might-look-like/","disqusTitle":"Here's What a Backlash Against #MeToo Might Look Like","source":"KQED Future of You","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/science/2017/12/McClurgMaleSpin.mp3","audioTrackLength":194,"path":"/futureofyou/437719/heres-what-a-backlash-against-metoo-might-look-like","parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The flurry of #MeToo tales that followed the sexual assault accusations against Hollywood producer Harvey Weinstein have propelled America into what appears to be a social revolution in the workplace.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'I mean this is something women have been experiencing for decades. And it’s part of the reason that so few victims come forward.'\u003ccite>Michele Dauber, Stanford University\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Accusations of verbal abuse, inappropriate groping and molestation have left many \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/sexual-misconduct/weinstein-here-s-growing-list-men-accused-sexual-misconduct-n816546\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">high-profile men\u003c/a> apologetic and shame-faced, albeit \u003ca href=\"https://www.wmagazine.com/story/worst-apologies-by-men-harvey-weinstein-kevin-spacey-charlie-rose\">not always in a way\u003c/a> some women would like. And some cases have included allegations of rape, which none of the accused men has yet to confess to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite this wrenching period of conflict between the sexes, when a Google News search on “\u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?q=%22sexual+harassment%22\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sexual harassment\u003c/a>\" yields over 2 million-and-counting results, the national conversation has unfolded with a fair degree of civility and a general acknowledgment that the status quo is unacceptable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"audio","attributes":{"named":{"src":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/science/2017/12/McClurgMaleSpin.mp3","title":"LISTEN: Here's What a Backlash Against #MeToo Might Look Like","program":"Future of You","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And yet, feminist leaders and \u003ca href=\"http://theweek.com/articles/734903/sexual-assault-backlash-coming-heres-how-respond\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">commentators\u003c/a> have begun to \u003ca href=\"http://www.cnn.com/2017/11/27/opinions/sexual-harassment-assault-backlash-opinion-costello/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">warn\u003c/a> that an attempt to change the current narrative is \u003ca href=\"http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/interrogation/2017/11/rebecca_traister_on_the_coming_backlash_to_this_sexual_harassment_moment.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">inevitable\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other words, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-women-metoo-backlash/could-fear-of-metoo-backlash-silence-womens-voices-idUSKBN1E61Y3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">backlash \u003c/span>\u003c/a>is coming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rumblings of discontent have already cropped up on Twitter. For example, here’s Swedish author and TV personality Alexander Bard:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-437699\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/12/Screen-Shot-2017-12-13-at-5.00.37-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"575\" height=\"147\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/12/Screen-Shot-2017-12-13-at-5.00.37-PM.png 575w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/12/Screen-Shot-2017-12-13-at-5.00.37-PM-160x41.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/12/Screen-Shot-2017-12-13-at-5.00.37-PM-240x61.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/12/Screen-Shot-2017-12-13-at-5.00.37-PM-375x96.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/12/Screen-Shot-2017-12-13-at-5.00.37-PM-520x133.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 575px) 100vw, 575px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&q=lies%20sexual%20harassment&src=typd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">are\u003c/a> plenty \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/search?f=tweets&vertical=default&q=false%20claims%20sexual%20harassment&src=typd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">more\u003c/a> like that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Familiar Tactics\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Let’s be clear: As of yet, there are no public examples of “careers destroyed over merely saying a flattering comment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michele Dauber, a law professor at Stanford University, calls this sort of straw-woman accusation \"vile.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He's using some pretty standard strategies by calling women neurotic or that this is a gossip incident,\" says Dauber. \"This is just a way of undermining the credibility of women coming forward.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dauber says a random tweet may not do much harm, but it’s a different story when it comes from someone who wields power and influence. Many \u003ca href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/opinion/2017/12/12/trump-lows-ever-hit-rock-bottom-editorials-debates/945947001/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">commentators\u003c/a>, as well as \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SenWarren/status/940615748988342273?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gq.com%2Fstory%2Felizabeth-warren-slut-shame-tweet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">political opponents\u003c/a>, have interpreted a recent tweet by President Trump about Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand as a clear case of “\u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slut-shaming\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">slut-shaming\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-437702\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/12/Screen-Shot-2017-12-13-at-5.14.41-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"590\" height=\"153\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/12/Screen-Shot-2017-12-13-at-5.14.41-PM.png 590w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/12/Screen-Shot-2017-12-13-at-5.14.41-PM-160x41.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/12/Screen-Shot-2017-12-13-at-5.14.41-PM-240x62.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/12/Screen-Shot-2017-12-13-at-5.14.41-PM-375x97.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/12/Screen-Shot-2017-12-13-at-5.14.41-PM-520x135.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s much more worrying when you see the president of the United States using a similar strategy,” Dauber says. (The administration \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/story/2017/12/12/sarah-sanders-trump-gillibrand-tweet-292732\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">denies\u003c/a> Trump was making a sexual reference.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Typical Ploys to Silence Victims\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Psychologists like Jennifer Freyd, a professor at the University of Oregon, have studied the \u003ca href=\"http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10926771.2017.1320777\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">strategies\u003c/a> used to discredit victims of sexual harassment. Usually the first tactic is simple denial, which is followed by attacks, which can take the form of \u003ca href=\"https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Gaslighting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">gaslighting\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You’re a liar. You’re crazy. You’re not a reliable person,\" Freyd says. \"You have some ulterior motive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>The last step taken by perpetrators or those defending them is trying to make victims feel guilty: “ 'You are hurting my reputation. You’re destroying me.' ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dauber says she’s watched predators twist the story time and again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I mean this is something women have been experiencing for decades,\" she says. \"And it’s part of the reason that so few victims come forward.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Anita Hill's Story\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Freyd says some of the most obvious public examples of these tactics were evident in the U.S. Senate confirmation hearings for Clarence Thomas as Supreme Court justice, in 1991. Thomas’ former colleague, Anita Hill, accused him of making unwelcome sexual comments. Republican senators, as well as witnesses in support of Thomas, \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/14/us/thomas-nomination-parade-witnesses-support-hill-s-story-thomas-s-integrity.html?pagewanted=all\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">raised the possibility\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that Hill was prone to fantasizing about her relationships with men. Here's a clip of someone who knew Hill and had been a classmate of Thomas, stating he believes she expressed an unrequited romantic interest in him:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"600\" height=\"338\" src=\"//www.c-span.org/video/standalone/?c4699492\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thomas denied any wrongdoing and was confirmed by the Senate 52-48.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Freyd believes Hill was telling the truth. \"It is hard to imagine someone being more credible in that situation. And yet the [attack] seemed effective.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Anticipating Tactics\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After watching Hill's ordeal, Freyd created the acronym\u003ca href=\"http://dynamic.uoregon.edu/jjf/defineDARVO.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> DARVO, \u003c/a>for \"Deny, Attack, Reverse Victim to Offender,\" to help victims remember and anticipate the tactics of predators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My hope is that if we can identify the behavior pattern and call it out, [then] we can make it less disorienting and confusing -- we can defang it some,\" she said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet people should also be careful not to assume someone accused of sexual misconduct is guilty just because he is using DARVO tactics, she cautions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A truly innocent person may deny an accusation, attack the person making the accusation, or claim the victim role,” she writes on her website. “Future research may be able to determine the probability of a DARVO response as a function of guilt or innocence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Jon Brooks contributed to this post.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/futureofyou/437719/heres-what-a-backlash-against-metoo-might-look-like","authors":["11229"],"categories":["futureofyou_1","futureofyou_73"],"tags":["futureofyou_1422","futureofyou_1421","futureofyou_1312","futureofyou_1420"],"featImg":"futureofyou_437732","label":"source_futureofyou_437719"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. 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Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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