Millions of Americans Use Medical Devices That May Be Vulnerable to Hacking
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with a wireless function transmit patient data to physicians via the Internet, and that connection isn't always secure.\n","credit":"University of Rochester Medical 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Rios_featured image","publishDate":1436567295,"status":"inherit","parent":12279,"modified":1438396332,"caption":"Cyber security expert Billy Rios buys used medical devices online and searches for software vulnerabilities, which he reports to the government. ","credit":"David Gorn/KQED","description":null,"imgSizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Billy-Rios_featured-image-400x267.jpg","width":400,"height":267,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"medium":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Billy-Rios_featured-image-800x533.jpg","width":800,"height":533,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"large":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Billy-Rios_featured-image-1180x787.jpg","width":1180,"height":787,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"fd-med":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Billy-Rios_featured-image-1180x787.jpg","width":1180,"height":787,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"fd-sm":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Billy-Rios_featured-image-960x640.jpg","width":960,"height":640,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"post-thumbnail":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Billy-Rios_featured-image-672x372.jpg","width":672,"height":372,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"twentyfourteen-full-width":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Billy-Rios_featured-image-1038x576.jpg","width":1038,"height":576,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"guest-author-32":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Billy-Rios_featured-image-32x32.jpg","width":32,"height":32,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"guest-author-64":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Billy-Rios_featured-image-64x64.jpg","width":64,"height":64,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"guest-author-96":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Billy-Rios_featured-image-96x96.jpg","width":96,"height":96,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"guest-author-128":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Billy-Rios_featured-image-128x128.jpg","width":128,"height":128,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"detail":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Billy-Rios_featured-image-75x75.jpg","width":75,"height":75,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"kqedFullSize":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Billy-Rios_featured-image-e1441837201627.jpg","width":1920,"height":1280}},"fetchFailed":false,"isLoading":false}},"audioPlayerReducer":{"postId":"stream_live"},"authorsReducer":{"lindseyhoshaw":{"type":"authors","id":"5432","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"5432","found":true},"name":"Lindsey Hoshaw","firstName":"Lindsey","lastName":"Hoshaw","slug":"lindseyhoshaw","email":"lhoshaw@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":"KQED Contributor","bio":"Lindsey Hoshaw is a former interactive producer for KQED Science. Before joining KQED, Lindsey was a science correspondent for The New York Times, The Boston Globe, Forbes and Scientific American. 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They’re also exploiting healthcare—going after \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-anthem-hack-fallout-20150206-story.html\">electronic medical records\u003c/a>, wifi enabled medical devices and even remotely controlled surgical robots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Medical devices and records have emerged as big cyber security risks. That’s why the \u003ca href=\"http://www.fda.gov/\">Food and Drug Administration\u003c/a> recently proposed \u003ca href=\"http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm481968.htm\">new guidelines\u003c/a> for how medical device manufacturers should secure their products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the FDA's recommendations, manufacturers are being asked to:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Develop a risk management program that includes a plan for when a vulnerability is discovered.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Write disclosure policies, so hospitals and patients understand which aspects of a device may be less secure.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Release regular software and hardware updates for medical devices after they’re on the market.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>[Scroll down to see three real life cyber security attacks] \u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But security experts, like \u003ca href=\"https://www.schneier.com/\">Bruce Schneier\u003c/a>, say non-legally binding guidelines are just not enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's basically industry best practice,\" says Schneier. \"But without enforcement, it's just pleading.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics are concerned that the responsibility is still primarily left up to manufacturers to disclose when a device has been hacked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consumer Watchdog president Jamie Court says recommendations are not enough and we won't see new laws until public officials are affected. \"All its gonna take is one congressman’s defibrillator being hacked and we’ll have some new laws really quickly,\" according to Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FDA is \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/articles/2016/01/22/2016-01172/postmarket-management-of-cybersecurity-in-medical-devices-draft-guidance-for-industry-and-food-and\">taking public comments\u003c/a> on its \u003ca href=\"http://www.fda.gov/downloads/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/GuidanceDocuments/UCM482022.pdf\">guidelines\u003c/a> until April 21.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read on to see three real life situations the FDA guidance is designed to prevent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Security Experts Hack a Surgical Robot\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-103162\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_SurgicalRobot.jpg\" alt=\"FDA_Icon_SurgicalRobot\" width=\"142\" height=\"142\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_SurgicalRobot.jpg 142w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_SurgicalRobot-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_SurgicalRobot-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_SurgicalRobot-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_SurgicalRobot-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_SurgicalRobot-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 142px) 100vw, 142px\">Remote surgery—where a surgeon in one location controls a medical robot in another—is extremely useful in places that don't have trained medical experts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For these long distance operations, doctors often use a low-quality connection to the internet, or even wifi. But \u003ca href=\"http://www.washington.edu/news/2015/05/07/uw-researchers-hack-a-teleoperated-surgical-robot-to-reveal-security-flaws/\">researchers at the University of Washington\u003c/a> proved they could hack into these public communication systems that control teleoperated robots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They accessed the network that controlled the robot and disrupted the signals, making the robot’s movement jerky and difficult to control. And by moving the robotic arms too quickly or beyond a predetermined point they could get the robot to shut down completely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If this had occurred during an actual life-saving procedure the outcome could have been fatal. Fortunately the researchers also figured out ways to encrypt the device—the exact type of precaution the FDA encourages in its new draft guidance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hacker Proves He Can Kill a Patient Through a Drug Pump\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-103164\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_InfusionPump_160125.jpg\" alt=\"FDA_Icon_InfusionPump_160125\" width=\"142\" height=\"142\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_InfusionPump_160125.jpg 142w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_InfusionPump_160125-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_InfusionPump_160125-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_InfusionPump_160125-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_InfusionPump_160125-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_InfusionPump_160125-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 142px) 100vw, 142px\">In 2013 cybersecurity expert \u003ca href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/billyrios\">Billy Rios\u003c/a> remotely \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2015/08/03/millions-of-americans-use-medical-devices-that-are-vulnerable-to-hacking/\">hacked into a Hospira infusion pump\u003c/a>. The pump releases controlled amounts of a substance and can be used to administer insulin to a diabetic or chemotherapy drugs to a cancer patient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They're found in almost every hospital and usually sit next to a patient's bed. Hundreds of them can be monitored and controlled from a central station in the hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rios ordered the pump off of eBay for $100 and was able to figure out the device's pre-programmed password by reading its technical manuals. This information, in conjunction with knowledge about the device's software and what network it was operating on was enough to give him access.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He then proved he could remotely administer a lethal dose of drugs through the Hospira pump. Luckily Rios is a benign or \"white hat hacker\" and turned over his findings to the Department of Homeland security. His report galvanized the FDA to \u003ca href=\"http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/AlertsandNotices/ucm456815.htm\">issue its first warning\u003c/a> about a medical device.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hackers Demand Ransom for Medical Records\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-103165\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_MediaRecords.jpg\" alt=\"FDA_Icon_MediaRecords\" width=\"142\" height=\"142\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_MediaRecords.jpg 142w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_MediaRecords-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_MediaRecords-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_MediaRecords-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_MediaRecords-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_MediaRecords-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 142px) 100vw, 142px\">When \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-ucla-medical-data-20150717-story.html\">4.5 million UCLA medical records\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.wsj.com/articles/anthem-hacked-database-included-78-8-million-people-1424807364\">78.8 million Anthem medical records \u003c/a>were hacked it made major headlines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But smaller healthcare organizations aren't immune and one incident, north of Chicago, resembled a bank heist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2012, \u003ca href=\"http://www.healthgrades.com/group-directory/il-illinois/libertyville/surgeons-of-lake-county-llc-ooo8pmb\">Surgeons of Lake County\u003c/a>, a small medical practice in Illinois, \u003ca href=\"https://www.send2press.com/newswire/2012-07-0720-001.shtml\">fell victim to a digital data breach\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hackers accessed the practice's server where e-mails and more than 7,000 electronic medical records were stored. The hackers then encrypted the files and demanded a ransom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The doctors refused to comply and alerted local authorities. They also offered free credit monitoring services to patients following the attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The medical practice would not discuss the investigation. But the practice issued a press release to alert the public and the Department of Health and Human Services included the hack on its website, which lists \u003ca href=\"https://ocrportal.hhs.gov/ocr/breach/breach_report.jsf\">breaches affecting 500 or more individuals\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The good news—the FDA says it hasn't received any reports of fatal cybersecurity breaches, which hospitals and device makers are required to report.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In the U.S., hackers and security experts have accessed medical records, drug pumps and surgical robots, but the FDA is hoping to prevent this with its new cybersecurity guide.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1456895911,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":30,"wordCount":813},"headData":{"title":"Hacked Medical Devices Still a Big Threat in 2016 | KQED","description":"In the U.S., hackers and security experts have accessed medical records, drug pumps and surgical robots, but the FDA is hoping to prevent this with its new cybersecurity guide.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Hacked Medical Devices Still a Big Threat in 2016","datePublished":"2016-01-26T00:45:23.000Z","dateModified":"2016-03-02T05:18:31.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"100556 http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/?p=100556","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2016/01/25/hacked-medical-devices-still-a-big-threat-in-2016/","disqusTitle":"Hacked Medical Devices Still a Big Threat in 2016","path":"/futureofyou/100556/hacked-medical-devices-still-a-big-threat-in-2016","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Hackers aren’t just breaking into email accounts and online banking systems anymore. They’re also exploiting healthcare—going after \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-anthem-hack-fallout-20150206-story.html\">electronic medical records\u003c/a>, wifi enabled medical devices and even remotely controlled surgical robots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Medical devices and records have emerged as big cyber security risks. That’s why the \u003ca href=\"http://www.fda.gov/\">Food and Drug Administration\u003c/a> recently proposed \u003ca href=\"http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm481968.htm\">new guidelines\u003c/a> for how medical device manufacturers should secure their products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the FDA's recommendations, manufacturers are being asked to:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Develop a risk management program that includes a plan for when a vulnerability is discovered.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Write disclosure policies, so hospitals and patients understand which aspects of a device may be less secure.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Release regular software and hardware updates for medical devices after they’re on the market.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>[Scroll down to see three real life cyber security attacks] \u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But security experts, like \u003ca href=\"https://www.schneier.com/\">Bruce Schneier\u003c/a>, say non-legally binding guidelines are just not enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's basically industry best practice,\" says Schneier. \"But without enforcement, it's just pleading.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics are concerned that the responsibility is still primarily left up to manufacturers to disclose when a device has been hacked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consumer Watchdog president Jamie Court says recommendations are not enough and we won't see new laws until public officials are affected. \"All its gonna take is one congressman’s defibrillator being hacked and we’ll have some new laws really quickly,\" according to Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FDA is \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/articles/2016/01/22/2016-01172/postmarket-management-of-cybersecurity-in-medical-devices-draft-guidance-for-industry-and-food-and\">taking public comments\u003c/a> on its \u003ca href=\"http://www.fda.gov/downloads/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/GuidanceDocuments/UCM482022.pdf\">guidelines\u003c/a> until April 21.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read on to see three real life situations the FDA guidance is designed to prevent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Security Experts Hack a Surgical Robot\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-103162\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_SurgicalRobot.jpg\" alt=\"FDA_Icon_SurgicalRobot\" width=\"142\" height=\"142\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_SurgicalRobot.jpg 142w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_SurgicalRobot-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_SurgicalRobot-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_SurgicalRobot-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_SurgicalRobot-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_SurgicalRobot-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 142px) 100vw, 142px\">Remote surgery—where a surgeon in one location controls a medical robot in another—is extremely useful in places that don't have trained medical experts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For these long distance operations, doctors often use a low-quality connection to the internet, or even wifi. But \u003ca href=\"http://www.washington.edu/news/2015/05/07/uw-researchers-hack-a-teleoperated-surgical-robot-to-reveal-security-flaws/\">researchers at the University of Washington\u003c/a> proved they could hack into these public communication systems that control teleoperated robots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They accessed the network that controlled the robot and disrupted the signals, making the robot’s movement jerky and difficult to control. And by moving the robotic arms too quickly or beyond a predetermined point they could get the robot to shut down completely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If this had occurred during an actual life-saving procedure the outcome could have been fatal. Fortunately the researchers also figured out ways to encrypt the device—the exact type of precaution the FDA encourages in its new draft guidance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hacker Proves He Can Kill a Patient Through a Drug Pump\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-103164\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_InfusionPump_160125.jpg\" alt=\"FDA_Icon_InfusionPump_160125\" width=\"142\" height=\"142\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_InfusionPump_160125.jpg 142w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_InfusionPump_160125-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_InfusionPump_160125-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_InfusionPump_160125-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_InfusionPump_160125-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_InfusionPump_160125-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 142px) 100vw, 142px\">In 2013 cybersecurity expert \u003ca href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/billyrios\">Billy Rios\u003c/a> remotely \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2015/08/03/millions-of-americans-use-medical-devices-that-are-vulnerable-to-hacking/\">hacked into a Hospira infusion pump\u003c/a>. The pump releases controlled amounts of a substance and can be used to administer insulin to a diabetic or chemotherapy drugs to a cancer patient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They're found in almost every hospital and usually sit next to a patient's bed. Hundreds of them can be monitored and controlled from a central station in the hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rios ordered the pump off of eBay for $100 and was able to figure out the device's pre-programmed password by reading its technical manuals. This information, in conjunction with knowledge about the device's software and what network it was operating on was enough to give him access.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He then proved he could remotely administer a lethal dose of drugs through the Hospira pump. Luckily Rios is a benign or \"white hat hacker\" and turned over his findings to the Department of Homeland security. His report galvanized the FDA to \u003ca href=\"http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/AlertsandNotices/ucm456815.htm\">issue its first warning\u003c/a> about a medical device.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Hackers Demand Ransom for Medical Records\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-103165\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_MediaRecords.jpg\" alt=\"FDA_Icon_MediaRecords\" width=\"142\" height=\"142\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_MediaRecords.jpg 142w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_MediaRecords-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_MediaRecords-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_MediaRecords-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_MediaRecords-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2016/01/FDA_Icon_MediaRecords-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 142px) 100vw, 142px\">When \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-ucla-medical-data-20150717-story.html\">4.5 million UCLA medical records\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.wsj.com/articles/anthem-hacked-database-included-78-8-million-people-1424807364\">78.8 million Anthem medical records \u003c/a>were hacked it made major headlines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But smaller healthcare organizations aren't immune and one incident, north of Chicago, resembled a bank heist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2012, \u003ca href=\"http://www.healthgrades.com/group-directory/il-illinois/libertyville/surgeons-of-lake-county-llc-ooo8pmb\">Surgeons of Lake County\u003c/a>, a small medical practice in Illinois, \u003ca href=\"https://www.send2press.com/newswire/2012-07-0720-001.shtml\">fell victim to a digital data breach\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hackers accessed the practice's server where e-mails and more than 7,000 electronic medical records were stored. The hackers then encrypted the files and demanded a ransom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The doctors refused to comply and alerted local authorities. They also offered free credit monitoring services to patients following the attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The medical practice would not discuss the investigation. But the practice issued a press release to alert the public and the Department of Health and Human Services included the hack on its website, which lists \u003ca href=\"https://ocrportal.hhs.gov/ocr/breach/breach_report.jsf\">breaches affecting 500 or more individuals\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The good news—the FDA says it hasn't received any reports of fatal cybersecurity breaches, which hospitals and device makers are required to report.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/futureofyou/100556/hacked-medical-devices-still-a-big-threat-in-2016","authors":["5432"],"categories":["futureofyou_452","futureofyou_1","futureofyou_73"],"tags":["futureofyou_508","futureofyou_38","futureofyou_509","futureofyou_80","futureofyou_510"],"featImg":"futureofyou_103139","label":"futureofyou"},"futureofyou_12279":{"type":"posts","id":"futureofyou_12279","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"futureofyou","id":"12279","score":null,"sort":[1438606844000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"millions-of-americans-use-medical-devices-that-are-vulnerable-to-hacking","title":"Millions of Americans Use Medical Devices That May Be Vulnerable to Hacking","publishDate":1438606844,"format":"audio","headTitle":"KQED Future of You | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"futureofyou"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen to the story:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nhttp://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/science/2015/08/20150803ScienceMedicaldeviceshacking.mp3\u003cbr>\nYou have passwords for your smart phone and laptop, but what about your pacemaker or insulin pump?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last Friday, the federal \u003ca href=\"http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/AlertsandNotices/ucm456815.htm\">Food and Drug Administration recommended\u003c/a> that all hospitals in California and across the country stop using a medical device that it says is vulnerable to cyber attacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'Someone will find a reason to change a counter on an insulin pump or take over a defibrillator just because they can.'\u003ccite>Jamie Court,\u003cbr>\nConsumer Watchdog president\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The device is an infusion pump that delivers medications or nutrients to patients. A hacker who accessed it could change the drug dosage to give a patient not enough -- or a lethal amount.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California security expert Billy Rios says he identified the problem \u003ca href=\"http://xs-sniper.com/blog/\" target=\"_blank\">more than a year ago\u003c/a> and notified the FDA and the Department of Homeland Security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Some of these pumps are really dangerous,\" says Rios, who founded digital security company Laconicly. \"If we ever gain access to a hospital network and we know of a vulnerability affecting a particular device, what that really means is we can go from one location and touch one hundred different devices all at once.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These pumps are not the only medical devices vulnerable to hacking. More than 10 million Americans rely on devices like pacemakers and defibrillators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/MmQZIRJPfLM\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium\">(Cyber security expert Billy Rios remotely hacks into Hospira’s Symbiq infusion pump, which the FDA has encouraged all medical centers to stop using .)\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you are a fan of the Showtime television series \u003ca href=\"https://vimeo.com/63176830\">Homeland\u003c/a>, you may remember an episode where assassins killed the vice president by hacking into his pacemaker and disabling it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This episode wasn’t just Hollywood making up stuff. Former Vice President Dick Cheney was so \u003ca href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/US/vice-president-dick-cheney-feared-pacemaker-hacking/story?id=20621434\">afraid of a cyber attack on his own pacemaker\u003c/a> that he had the wireless feature on it disabled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As technology has become more connected, so have medical devices. While some, like pacemakers, can only send information, others, can send and receive data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that leaves some patients vulnerable to a hacker trying to harm them or use their device as a portal to access medical data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"All the tools that are required to do software debugging, to get software off of chips and basically to do hardware hacking,\" Rios says, \"it’s become available to just any person.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'My biggest fear is that somebody will take out a large number of devices across an institution.'\u003ccite>Kevin McDonald,\u003cbr>\nClinical Information Security Director\u003cbr>\nMayo Clinic\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>As a benign or “white hat” hacker, Rios does research in his Half Moon Bay garage to help the Department of Homeland Security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He proved he could remotely administer a lethal dose of drugs through a patient’s insulin pump. He has also hacked pre-programmed passwords from hundreds of devices. He and his colleague were able to figure out the passwords after acquiring embedded software and technical manuals from several vendors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We knew what those 300 passwords were,\" Rios says. \"We could go to any device we wanted to and we had a set of usernames and passwords that would work against all these devices, and so that was pretty alarming.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Food and Drug Administration, which regulates the sale of medical devices, has been issuing formal guidelines on the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suzanne Schwartz is the FDA’s Director of Emergency Preparedness. Last year, she helped publish \u003ca href=\"http://www.fda.gov/ucm/groups/fdagov-public/@fdagov-meddev-gen/documents/document/ucm356190.pdf\">new recommendations\u003c/a> for how medical device makers should take cyber-security attacks into account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_19957\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Implantable-medical-devices_graphic_WHITE.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-19957\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Implantable-medical-devices_graphic_WHITE-800x567.jpg\" alt=\"Many there are many implantable medical devices on the market that have vulnerabilities, in fact, the Food and Drug Administration has received approximately 56,000 reports of adverse events associated with the use of infusion pumps, including numerous injuries and deaths. \" width=\"800\" height=\"567\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Implantable-medical-devices_graphic_WHITE-800x567.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Implantable-medical-devices_graphic_WHITE-400x283.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Implantable-medical-devices_graphic_WHITE-1180x836.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Implantable-medical-devices_graphic_WHITE-960x680.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Implantable-medical-devices_graphic_WHITE.jpg 1493w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">There are many implantable medical devices on the market that have vulnerabilities, in fact, the Food and Drug Administration has received approximately 56,000 reports of adverse events associated with the use of infusion pumps, including numerous injuries and deaths. \u003ccite>(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"That is something, yes, that we continuously monitor and it’s something important that we want to hear about,\" Schwartz says, \"whether it’s directly from the healthcare organizations or from the medical device manufacturers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Consumer Watchdog president Jamie Court says the FDA’s guidelines for medical devices fall short. He says what's needed is a law -- not recommendations -- requiring medical manufacturers and hospitals to upgrade systems to prevent cyber attacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The reality is if they don’t someone is going to die,\" Court says. \"Because it’s not safe. Someone will find a reason to change a counter on an insulin pump or take over a defibrillator just because they can.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without legally binding rules, medical device security is left in the hands of hospitals and device makers. And they are required to report device malfunctions only if patients are injured or they die.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Medtronic, the nation's largest medical device manufacturer, has not reported any incidents so far.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company declined to be interviewed and sent KQED a statement saying it aims to manufacture products that are as safe and secure as possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_19938\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Kevin-McDonald_Mayo-Clinic_photo.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-19938\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Kevin-McDonald_Mayo-Clinic_photo-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Clinical Information Security Director Kevin McDonald (left) at Mayo Clinic in Minnesota leads a team checking medical devices for software vulnerabilities that could cause a device to be infected with malware or exploited by hackers.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Kevin-McDonald_Mayo-Clinic_photo-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Kevin-McDonald_Mayo-Clinic_photo-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Kevin-McDonald_Mayo-Clinic_photo-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Kevin-McDonald_Mayo-Clinic_photo-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Kevin-McDonald_Mayo-Clinic_photo-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Clinical Information Security Director Kevin McDonald (left) at Mayo Clinic in Minnesota leads a team checking medical devices for software vulnerabilities that could cause a device to be infected with malware or exploited by hackers. \u003ccite>(Mayo Clinic)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But Mayo Clinic cyber security expert Kevin McDonald says, while they haven't been catastrophic, some incidents have already occurred.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Back in 2010,\" he says, \"there was a heart catheterization lab out on the East Coast, that, because of some malware viruses, was put out of business for about three days. So they had to divert their patients to other places.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McDonald leads a team that’s trying to prevent harmful medical incidents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My biggest fear,\" he says, \"is that somebody will take out a large number of devices across an institution.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To increase patient safety, the Mayo Clinic brought in researchers to analyze some of the devices it uses. It then reported vulnerabilities to the manufacturers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But cyber security expert Rios says no matter what precautions one takes, medical devices are imperfect and will always need monitoring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At the end of the day, at the core of it, it's really just a computer,\" he says. \"It's a processor and it's software that someone wrote. And so we can't treat those devices as if they're magical devices; they're not magical devices.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While last year the FDA issued guidelines for the manufacture of these devices, this year the agency is expected to \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.fda.gov/fdavoice/index.php/2015/02/moving-toward-a-national-medical-device-postmarket-surveillance-system/\">release additional guidelines\u003c/a> for how companies should update the devices’ software after they’re on the market.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The Food and Drug Administration last Friday advised U.S. medical facilities to stop using a pump that has cyber security flaws.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1474307623,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":33,"wordCount":1096},"headData":{"title":"Millions of Americans Use Medical Devices That May Be Vulnerable to Hacking | KQED","description":"The Food and Drug Administration last Friday advised U.S. medical facilities to stop using a pump that has cyber security flaws.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Millions of Americans Use Medical Devices That May Be Vulnerable to Hacking","datePublished":"2015-08-03T13:00:44.000Z","dateModified":"2016-09-19T17:53:43.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"12279 http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/?p=12279","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2015/08/03/millions-of-americans-use-medical-devices-that-are-vulnerable-to-hacking/","disqusTitle":"Millions of Americans Use Medical Devices That May Be Vulnerable to Hacking","path":"/futureofyou/12279/millions-of-americans-use-medical-devices-that-are-vulnerable-to-hacking","audioUrl":"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/science/2015/08/20150803ScienceMedicaldeviceshacking.mp3","audioDuration":null,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Listen to the story:\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nhttp://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/science/2015/08/20150803ScienceMedicaldeviceshacking.mp3\u003cbr>\nYou have passwords for your smart phone and laptop, but what about your pacemaker or insulin pump?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last Friday, the federal \u003ca href=\"http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/AlertsandNotices/ucm456815.htm\">Food and Drug Administration recommended\u003c/a> that all hospitals in California and across the country stop using a medical device that it says is vulnerable to cyber attacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'Someone will find a reason to change a counter on an insulin pump or take over a defibrillator just because they can.'\u003ccite>Jamie Court,\u003cbr>\nConsumer Watchdog president\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The device is an infusion pump that delivers medications or nutrients to patients. A hacker who accessed it could change the drug dosage to give a patient not enough -- or a lethal amount.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California security expert Billy Rios says he identified the problem \u003ca href=\"http://xs-sniper.com/blog/\" target=\"_blank\">more than a year ago\u003c/a> and notified the FDA and the Department of Homeland Security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Some of these pumps are really dangerous,\" says Rios, who founded digital security company Laconicly. \"If we ever gain access to a hospital network and we know of a vulnerability affecting a particular device, what that really means is we can go from one location and touch one hundred different devices all at once.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These pumps are not the only medical devices vulnerable to hacking. More than 10 million Americans rely on devices like pacemakers and defibrillators.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/MmQZIRJPfLM'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/MmQZIRJPfLM'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: medium\">(Cyber security expert Billy Rios remotely hacks into Hospira’s Symbiq infusion pump, which the FDA has encouraged all medical centers to stop using .)\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you are a fan of the Showtime television series \u003ca href=\"https://vimeo.com/63176830\">Homeland\u003c/a>, you may remember an episode where assassins killed the vice president by hacking into his pacemaker and disabling it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This episode wasn’t just Hollywood making up stuff. Former Vice President Dick Cheney was so \u003ca href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/US/vice-president-dick-cheney-feared-pacemaker-hacking/story?id=20621434\">afraid of a cyber attack on his own pacemaker\u003c/a> that he had the wireless feature on it disabled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As technology has become more connected, so have medical devices. While some, like pacemakers, can only send information, others, can send and receive data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that leaves some patients vulnerable to a hacker trying to harm them or use their device as a portal to access medical data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"All the tools that are required to do software debugging, to get software off of chips and basically to do hardware hacking,\" Rios says, \"it’s become available to just any person.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'My biggest fear is that somebody will take out a large number of devices across an institution.'\u003ccite>Kevin McDonald,\u003cbr>\nClinical Information Security Director\u003cbr>\nMayo Clinic\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>As a benign or “white hat” hacker, Rios does research in his Half Moon Bay garage to help the Department of Homeland Security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He proved he could remotely administer a lethal dose of drugs through a patient’s insulin pump. He has also hacked pre-programmed passwords from hundreds of devices. He and his colleague were able to figure out the passwords after acquiring embedded software and technical manuals from several vendors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We knew what those 300 passwords were,\" Rios says. \"We could go to any device we wanted to and we had a set of usernames and passwords that would work against all these devices, and so that was pretty alarming.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Food and Drug Administration, which regulates the sale of medical devices, has been issuing formal guidelines on the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suzanne Schwartz is the FDA’s Director of Emergency Preparedness. Last year, she helped publish \u003ca href=\"http://www.fda.gov/ucm/groups/fdagov-public/@fdagov-meddev-gen/documents/document/ucm356190.pdf\">new recommendations\u003c/a> for how medical device makers should take cyber-security attacks into account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_19957\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Implantable-medical-devices_graphic_WHITE.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-19957\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Implantable-medical-devices_graphic_WHITE-800x567.jpg\" alt=\"Many there are many implantable medical devices on the market that have vulnerabilities, in fact, the Food and Drug Administration has received approximately 56,000 reports of adverse events associated with the use of infusion pumps, including numerous injuries and deaths. \" width=\"800\" height=\"567\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Implantable-medical-devices_graphic_WHITE-800x567.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Implantable-medical-devices_graphic_WHITE-400x283.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Implantable-medical-devices_graphic_WHITE-1180x836.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Implantable-medical-devices_graphic_WHITE-960x680.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Implantable-medical-devices_graphic_WHITE.jpg 1493w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">There are many implantable medical devices on the market that have vulnerabilities, in fact, the Food and Drug Administration has received approximately 56,000 reports of adverse events associated with the use of infusion pumps, including numerous injuries and deaths. \u003ccite>(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"That is something, yes, that we continuously monitor and it’s something important that we want to hear about,\" Schwartz says, \"whether it’s directly from the healthcare organizations or from the medical device manufacturers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Consumer Watchdog president Jamie Court says the FDA’s guidelines for medical devices fall short. He says what's needed is a law -- not recommendations -- requiring medical manufacturers and hospitals to upgrade systems to prevent cyber attacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The reality is if they don’t someone is going to die,\" Court says. \"Because it’s not safe. Someone will find a reason to change a counter on an insulin pump or take over a defibrillator just because they can.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without legally binding rules, medical device security is left in the hands of hospitals and device makers. And they are required to report device malfunctions only if patients are injured or they die.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Medtronic, the nation's largest medical device manufacturer, has not reported any incidents so far.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company declined to be interviewed and sent KQED a statement saying it aims to manufacture products that are as safe and secure as possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_19938\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Kevin-McDonald_Mayo-Clinic_photo.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-19938\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Kevin-McDonald_Mayo-Clinic_photo-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Clinical Information Security Director Kevin McDonald (left) at Mayo Clinic in Minnesota leads a team checking medical devices for software vulnerabilities that could cause a device to be infected with malware or exploited by hackers.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Kevin-McDonald_Mayo-Clinic_photo-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Kevin-McDonald_Mayo-Clinic_photo-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Kevin-McDonald_Mayo-Clinic_photo-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Kevin-McDonald_Mayo-Clinic_photo-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/07/Kevin-McDonald_Mayo-Clinic_photo-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Clinical Information Security Director Kevin McDonald (left) at Mayo Clinic in Minnesota leads a team checking medical devices for software vulnerabilities that could cause a device to be infected with malware or exploited by hackers. \u003ccite>(Mayo Clinic)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But Mayo Clinic cyber security expert Kevin McDonald says, while they haven't been catastrophic, some incidents have already occurred.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Back in 2010,\" he says, \"there was a heart catheterization lab out on the East Coast, that, because of some malware viruses, was put out of business for about three days. So they had to divert their patients to other places.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McDonald leads a team that’s trying to prevent harmful medical incidents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My biggest fear,\" he says, \"is that somebody will take out a large number of devices across an institution.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To increase patient safety, the Mayo Clinic brought in researchers to analyze some of the devices it uses. It then reported vulnerabilities to the manufacturers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But cyber security expert Rios says no matter what precautions one takes, medical devices are imperfect and will always need monitoring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At the end of the day, at the core of it, it's really just a computer,\" he says. \"It's a processor and it's software that someone wrote. And so we can't treat those devices as if they're magical devices; they're not magical devices.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While last year the FDA issued guidelines for the manufacture of these devices, this year the agency is expected to \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.fda.gov/fdavoice/index.php/2015/02/moving-toward-a-national-medical-device-postmarket-surveillance-system/\">release additional guidelines\u003c/a> for how companies should update the devices’ software after they’re on the market.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/futureofyou/12279/millions-of-americans-use-medical-devices-that-are-vulnerable-to-hacking","authors":["5432"],"categories":["futureofyou_1","futureofyou_73"],"tags":["futureofyou_508","futureofyou_509","futureofyou_80","futureofyou_510"],"featImg":"futureofyou_12280","label":"futureofyou"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! 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And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. 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