Mysterious Disease Paralyzes Dozens of Children in 22 States
CDC Says U.S. Suicide Rates Have Climbed Dramatically
Autism Is on the Rise, CDC Says. Here’s What That Actually Means
Americans Told to Toss Romaine Lettuce Over E. coli Fears
CDC to Hold Session on 'Planning and Preparation' for Nuclear Detonation
CDC App Tells Parents When to Be Concerned About Child's Development
Cellphone-Only Households Smoke and Drink More
Health Data Broken Down by Neighborhood in Interactive Map
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Jon is also a playwright whose work has been produced in San Francisco, New York, Italy, and around the U.S. He has written about film for his own blog and studied film at Boston University.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/98887f7ed1c876ed414d4c915e969584?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"jbrooksfoy","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["Contributor","editor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["author"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"mindshift","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"quest","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Jon Brooks | KQED","description":"Digital Editor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/98887f7ed1c876ed414d4c915e969584?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/98887f7ed1c876ed414d4c915e969584?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/jbrooks"},"jscott":{"type":"authors","id":"8664","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"8664","found":true},"name":"Julia Scott","firstName":"Julia","lastName":"Scott","slug":"jscott","email":"jscott@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":"KQED Contributor","bio":"Julia Scott is a former editor with KQED News. Prior to KQED, she was an editor with \u003cem>Crosscurrents\u003c/em> at KALW Radio in San Francisco. As a freelance reporter, she has filed stories for \u003cem>The California Report, Marketplace, Nautilus\u003c/em> and \u003cem>The New York Times Magazine.\u003c/em>\r\n\r\nPrior to her work in radio, Julia was an environmental reporter for the \u003cem>San Jose Mercury News\u003c/em> and Bay Area News Group, where her work was recognized with awards from the California Newspaper Publishers Association and the Society of Professional Journalists. Her radio honors include awards and citations from the Sony Radio Academy Awards and the National Lesbian and Gay Journalists Association.\r\n\r\nJulia hails from Montreal, Canada and lives in Oakland. She is the editor of the humor collection\u003cem> DRIVEL: Deliciously Bad Writing by Your Favorite Authors.\u003c/em>","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7fe25e0cf81dec2d4f74f1d4737a2871?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"juliascribe","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"arts","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"news","roles":["subscriber"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["administrator"]}],"headData":{"title":"Julia Scott | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7fe25e0cf81dec2d4f74f1d4737a2871?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7fe25e0cf81dec2d4f74f1d4737a2871?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/jscott"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"home","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"futureofyou_445066":{"type":"posts","id":"futureofyou_445066","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"futureofyou","id":"445066","score":null,"sort":[1539788426000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"mysterious-disease-has-infected-dozens-of-children-in-22-states","title":"Mysterious Disease Paralyzes Dozens of Children in 22 States","publishDate":1539788426,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED Future of You | KQED Science","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>U.S. health officials on Tuesday reported a jump in cases of a rare paralyzing illness in children, and said it seems to be following an every-other-year pattern.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least 62 cases have been confirmed in 22 states this year, and at least 65 additional illnesses in those states are being investigated, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Similar waves of the same illness occurred in 2014 and 2016.[contextly_sidebar id=\"zKNDHyK9wsqxBIHxC5WNrDdt7TULEM32\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CDC officials say they haven’t found the cause. Some possible suspects, such as polio and West Nile virus, have been ruled out. Another kind of virus is suspected, but it’s been found in only some of the cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a mystery so far,” the CDC’s Dr. Nancy Messonnier said in a call Tuesday with reporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 90 percent of the cases are children who have suffered muscle weakness or paralysis, including in the face, neck, back or limbs. The symptoms tend to occur about a week after they had a fever and respiratory illness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is “a pretty dramatic disease,” but fortunately most kids recover, Messonnier said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health officials call the condition acute flaccid myelitis. The CDC would not release a list of the states reporting probable or confirmed cases. But some states have previously announced clusters, including Minnesota, Illinois, Colorado, New York and Washington.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cases in 2014 and 2016 were partly attributed to particular strains of respiratory germs called enteroviruses, which spread the most in the summer and fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most people infected with enteroviruses suffer only minor symptoms like cough and runny nose. And though enteroviruses have been detected in some paralysis cases, it hasn’t been found in others, CDC officials say.[contextly_sidebar id=\"Xxex6MzIUJU6pTMyIeSK4oyCi80okhvw\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lacking an established cause, health officials confirm cases through a review of brain scans and symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 120 confirmed cases were reported in 2014. Another 149 were reported in 2016. In 2015 and 2017, the counts of reported illnesses were far lower.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cases this year seem to be spread across much of the country, as were the earlier two waves. But mysteriously no other country has reported the emerging every-two-years pattern seen in the U.S., Messonnier said.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Mysteriously no other country has reported the emerging every-two-years disease pattern seen in the U.S.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1539766868,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":14,"wordCount":380},"headData":{"title":"Mysterious Disease Paralyzes Dozens of Children in 22 States | KQED","description":"Mysteriously no other country has reported the emerging every-two-years disease pattern seen in the U.S.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Mysterious Disease Paralyzes Dozens of Children in 22 States","datePublished":"2018-10-17T15:00:26.000Z","dateModified":"2018-10-17T09:01:08.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"445066 https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/?p=445066","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2018/10/17/mysterious-disease-has-infected-dozens-of-children-in-22-states/","disqusTitle":"Mysterious Disease Paralyzes Dozens of Children in 22 States","source":"Health","nprByline":"Mike Stobbe\u003cbr />The Associated Press","path":"/futureofyou/445066/mysterious-disease-has-infected-dozens-of-children-in-22-states","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>U.S. health officials on Tuesday reported a jump in cases of a rare paralyzing illness in children, and said it seems to be following an every-other-year pattern.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least 62 cases have been confirmed in 22 states this year, and at least 65 additional illnesses in those states are being investigated, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Similar waves of the same illness occurred in 2014 and 2016.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CDC officials say they haven’t found the cause. Some possible suspects, such as polio and West Nile virus, have been ruled out. Another kind of virus is suspected, but it’s been found in only some of the cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a mystery so far,” the CDC’s Dr. Nancy Messonnier said in a call Tuesday with reporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 90 percent of the cases are children who have suffered muscle weakness or paralysis, including in the face, neck, back or limbs. The symptoms tend to occur about a week after they had a fever and respiratory illness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is “a pretty dramatic disease,” but fortunately most kids recover, Messonnier said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health officials call the condition acute flaccid myelitis. The CDC would not release a list of the states reporting probable or confirmed cases. But some states have previously announced clusters, including Minnesota, Illinois, Colorado, New York and Washington.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cases in 2014 and 2016 were partly attributed to particular strains of respiratory germs called enteroviruses, which spread the most in the summer and fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most people infected with enteroviruses suffer only minor symptoms like cough and runny nose. And though enteroviruses have been detected in some paralysis cases, it hasn’t been found in others, CDC officials say.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lacking an established cause, health officials confirm cases through a review of brain scans and symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 120 confirmed cases were reported in 2014. Another 149 were reported in 2016. In 2015 and 2017, the counts of reported illnesses were far lower.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cases this year seem to be spread across much of the country, as were the earlier two waves. But mysteriously no other country has reported the emerging every-two-years pattern seen in the U.S., Messonnier said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/futureofyou/445066/mysterious-disease-has-infected-dozens-of-children-in-22-states","authors":["byline_futureofyou_445066"],"categories":["futureofyou_73"],"tags":["futureofyou_854","futureofyou_491","futureofyou_141","futureofyou_1629","futureofyou_1628","futureofyou_652"],"featImg":"futureofyou_445069","label":"source_futureofyou_445066"},"futureofyou_442408":{"type":"posts","id":"futureofyou_442408","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"futureofyou","id":"442408","score":null,"sort":[1528393846000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"cdc-says-u-s-suicide-rates-have-climbed-dramatically","title":"CDC Says U.S. Suicide Rates Have Climbed Dramatically","publishDate":1528393846,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED Future of You | KQED Science","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Suicide rates have increased in nearly every state over the last two decades, and half of the states have seen suicide rates go up more than 30 percent.[contextly_sidebar id=\"A9fL4YSxBETMe1qdZ5dnjcQFo9ddiBPf\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suicide is a major public health issue, accounting for nearly 45,000 deaths in 2016 alone. That's why the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta decided to take a comprehensive look at suicides from 1999 to 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Suicide in this country really is a problem that is impacted by so many factors. It's not just a mental health concern,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Deborah_Stone6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Deborah Stone\u003c/a>, a behavioral scientist at the CDC and the lead author of the new study. \"There are many different circumstances and factors that contribute to suicide. And so that's one of the things that this study really shows us. It points to the need for a comprehensive approach to prevention.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She and her colleagues collected data on suicide deaths from all states. In addition, to better understand the circumstances surrounding suicide, they turned to more detailed information collected by 27 states on suicides that occurred in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rise in suicide rates was highest in the central, northern region of the U.S., with North Dakota, for example, seeing a 57.6 percent increase since 1999. Nevada was the only state that saw no increase, and Delaware saw the smallest increase which was 5.9 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The findings are being published in the CDC's \u003cem>Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.[contextly_sidebar id=\"W7mWOW1ymDgCsEZ1nDOxImxApsaWP7Mj\"]\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guns were the most common method used for suicide, accounting for almost half of the people who died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Often, the suicide seemed to happen without warning: 54 percent of the people who killed themselves didn't have a previously known mental health issue. \"Instead, these folks were suffering from other issues, such as relationship problems, substance misuse, physical health problems, job or financial problems, and recent crises or things that were coming up in their lives that they were anticipating,\" says Stone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers and advocacy groups who work to prevent suicide say the report shows that much more needs to be done to tackle this growing problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"None of this is surprising information, which is not to trivialize its importance. I think it captures a lot of trends that we've been becoming more and more aware of over recent years,\" says psychologist \u003ca href=\"https://www.usm.edu/clinical-psychology/faculty/michael-anestis-phd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Michael Anestis\u003c/a> at the University of Southern Mississippi, who researches suicide and is the author of \u003cem>Guns and Suicide: An American Epidemic\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He thinks the general public commonly pictures someone like fashion designer \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/06/05/617145848/fashion-designer-kate-spade-found-dead-in-apparent-suicide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kate Spade\u003c/a>, who was getting treatment for a long period before killing herself, but that's often not the case.[contextly_sidebar id=\"DJiLLeU2OyVA8kW6VrllWebbJaUGwQhC\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means any public health effort to reduce suicides can't solely focus on those who have reached out for help. It has to be paired with measures that would make suicidal people less likely to die even if they never went to see a doctor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC report cites several different approaches that could work, such as working to stabilize housing and teaching coping and problem-solving skills early in life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report also cites the need to reduce \"access to lethal means,\" but without explicitly mentioning firearms or controversial issues such as gun control legislation. Asked if that was a deliberate omission, because of the political climate surrounding gun control, Stone said that suicide rates have been increasing across all methods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So it's not just about firearms, it's also about other methods of suicide such as hanging, suffocation, poisoning and the like,\" she said. \"We are concerned with all aspects of suicide prevention, including access to lethal means, and so we do include that in a comprehensive approach to suicide prevention.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Anestis believes that it's important to not beat around the bush when it comes to guns, and to talk about the importance of things like waiting periods for purchase, and storing guns locked and unloaded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"American suicide is predominantly a firearm issue. Anytime we want to resolve something that involves firearms, we've need to talk about firearms explicitly,\" he says. \"The conversation about firearms and suicide doesn't have to be a debate about the Second Amendment. It could be a debate about where can we find some common ground that doesn't simply involve only talking about people with mental illnesses, because as this paper shows, that's not going to get the job done.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research shows that the decision to attempt suicide is often made quickly, in an impulsive way, says \u003ca href=\"https://afsp.org/about-afsp/robert-gebbia/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Robert Gebbia\u003c/a>, the head of the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You may be thinking about it over time, but that moment when you actually make an attempt is a very short window,\" he explains. \"If you could make it harder to make that attempt by not having access to the means, often what happens is the feelings will pass, it gives people time for someone to intervene and get them help, so that is a really important preventative step that can be done. And there's good research to support that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suicide researchers already know a lot of the information in this new report, says Gebbia, \"but the public doesn't. And so a report like this really draws attention to the fact that we need to do a whole lot more to prevent suicide, to save lives.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He points out, for example, that the nation currently has no federally funded suicide prevention program for adults. \"There are some for youth, but they're very, very tiny,\" says Gebbia. \"We can't expect a major public health problem like this to be addressed unless we see the investment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC said that people can learn about warning signs of suicide to help people at risk. One resource is the website: \u003ca href=\"http://www.bethe1to.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.BeThe1to.com\u003c/a>. To reach the \u003ca href=\"https://suicidepreventionlifeline.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Suicide Prevention Lifeline\u003c/a>, call 1-800-273-TALK (8255).\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=CDC%3A+U.S.+Suicide+Rates+Have+Climbed+Dramatically&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Guns are the most common method used for suicide, accounting for the deaths of almost half the people who kill themselves, a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention study finds.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1528393846,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":1000},"headData":{"title":"CDC Says U.S. Suicide Rates Have Climbed Dramatically | KQED","description":"Guns are the most common method used for suicide, accounting for the deaths of almost half the people who kill themselves, a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention study finds.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"CDC Says U.S. Suicide Rates Have Climbed Dramatically","datePublished":"2018-06-07T17:50:46.000Z","dateModified":"2018-06-07T17:50:46.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"442408 https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/?p=442408","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2018/06/07/cdc-says-u-s-suicide-rates-have-climbed-dramatically/","disqusTitle":"CDC Says U.S. Suicide Rates Have Climbed Dramatically","source":"Health","nprByline":"Nell Greenfieldboyce, NPR","nprStoryId":"617897261","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=617897261&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2018/06/07/617897261/cdc-u-s-suicide-rates-have-climbed-dramatically?ft=nprml&f=617897261","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Thu, 07 Jun 2018 13:33:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Thu, 07 Jun 2018 13:00:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Thu, 07 Jun 2018 13:33:35 -0400","path":"/futureofyou/442408/cdc-says-u-s-suicide-rates-have-climbed-dramatically","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Suicide rates have increased in nearly every state over the last two decades, and half of the states have seen suicide rates go up more than 30 percent.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suicide is a major public health issue, accounting for nearly 45,000 deaths in 2016 alone. That's why the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta decided to take a comprehensive look at suicides from 1999 to 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Suicide in this country really is a problem that is impacted by so many factors. It's not just a mental health concern,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Deborah_Stone6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Deborah Stone\u003c/a>, a behavioral scientist at the CDC and the lead author of the new study. \"There are many different circumstances and factors that contribute to suicide. And so that's one of the things that this study really shows us. It points to the need for a comprehensive approach to prevention.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She and her colleagues collected data on suicide deaths from all states. In addition, to better understand the circumstances surrounding suicide, they turned to more detailed information collected by 27 states on suicides that occurred in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rise in suicide rates was highest in the central, northern region of the U.S., with North Dakota, for example, seeing a 57.6 percent increase since 1999. Nevada was the only state that saw no increase, and Delaware saw the smallest increase which was 5.9 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The findings are being published in the CDC's \u003cem>Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guns were the most common method used for suicide, accounting for almost half of the people who died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Often, the suicide seemed to happen without warning: 54 percent of the people who killed themselves didn't have a previously known mental health issue. \"Instead, these folks were suffering from other issues, such as relationship problems, substance misuse, physical health problems, job or financial problems, and recent crises or things that were coming up in their lives that they were anticipating,\" says Stone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers and advocacy groups who work to prevent suicide say the report shows that much more needs to be done to tackle this growing problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"None of this is surprising information, which is not to trivialize its importance. I think it captures a lot of trends that we've been becoming more and more aware of over recent years,\" says psychologist \u003ca href=\"https://www.usm.edu/clinical-psychology/faculty/michael-anestis-phd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Michael Anestis\u003c/a> at the University of Southern Mississippi, who researches suicide and is the author of \u003cem>Guns and Suicide: An American Epidemic\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He thinks the general public commonly pictures someone like fashion designer \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/06/05/617145848/fashion-designer-kate-spade-found-dead-in-apparent-suicide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kate Spade\u003c/a>, who was getting treatment for a long period before killing herself, but that's often not the case.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means any public health effort to reduce suicides can't solely focus on those who have reached out for help. It has to be paired with measures that would make suicidal people less likely to die even if they never went to see a doctor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC report cites several different approaches that could work, such as working to stabilize housing and teaching coping and problem-solving skills early in life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report also cites the need to reduce \"access to lethal means,\" but without explicitly mentioning firearms or controversial issues such as gun control legislation. Asked if that was a deliberate omission, because of the political climate surrounding gun control, Stone said that suicide rates have been increasing across all methods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So it's not just about firearms, it's also about other methods of suicide such as hanging, suffocation, poisoning and the like,\" she said. \"We are concerned with all aspects of suicide prevention, including access to lethal means, and so we do include that in a comprehensive approach to suicide prevention.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Anestis believes that it's important to not beat around the bush when it comes to guns, and to talk about the importance of things like waiting periods for purchase, and storing guns locked and unloaded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"American suicide is predominantly a firearm issue. Anytime we want to resolve something that involves firearms, we've need to talk about firearms explicitly,\" he says. \"The conversation about firearms and suicide doesn't have to be a debate about the Second Amendment. It could be a debate about where can we find some common ground that doesn't simply involve only talking about people with mental illnesses, because as this paper shows, that's not going to get the job done.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research shows that the decision to attempt suicide is often made quickly, in an impulsive way, says \u003ca href=\"https://afsp.org/about-afsp/robert-gebbia/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Robert Gebbia\u003c/a>, the head of the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You may be thinking about it over time, but that moment when you actually make an attempt is a very short window,\" he explains. \"If you could make it harder to make that attempt by not having access to the means, often what happens is the feelings will pass, it gives people time for someone to intervene and get them help, so that is a really important preventative step that can be done. And there's good research to support that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suicide researchers already know a lot of the information in this new report, says Gebbia, \"but the public doesn't. And so a report like this really draws attention to the fact that we need to do a whole lot more to prevent suicide, to save lives.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He points out, for example, that the nation currently has no federally funded suicide prevention program for adults. \"There are some for youth, but they're very, very tiny,\" says Gebbia. \"We can't expect a major public health problem like this to be addressed unless we see the investment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC said that people can learn about warning signs of suicide to help people at risk. One resource is the website: \u003ca href=\"http://www.bethe1to.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.BeThe1to.com\u003c/a>. To reach the \u003ca href=\"https://suicidepreventionlifeline.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Suicide Prevention Lifeline\u003c/a>, call 1-800-273-TALK (8255).\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=CDC%3A+U.S.+Suicide+Rates+Have+Climbed+Dramatically&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/futureofyou/442408/cdc-says-u-s-suicide-rates-have-climbed-dramatically","authors":["byline_futureofyou_442408"],"categories":["futureofyou_1"],"tags":["futureofyou_854","futureofyou_592","futureofyou_851","futureofyou_204","futureofyou_1258"],"featImg":"futureofyou_149565","label":"source_futureofyou_442408"},"futureofyou_441113":{"type":"posts","id":"futureofyou_441113","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"futureofyou","id":"441113","score":null,"sort":[1525096835000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"autism-is-on-the-rise-cdc-says-heres-what-that-actually-means","title":"Autism Is on the Rise, CDC Says. Here’s What That Actually Means","publishDate":1525096835,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED Future of You | KQED Science","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>One in 59 children in the U.S. have autism spectrum disorder, based on a new estimate released Thursday by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This finding indicates the prevalence of autism is slightly higher than previously thought, but does it mean autism is becoming more common? Here is what you need to know.[contextly_sidebar id=\"Sevxx0pxynIJeAlOQQl1WQbPkkyNrlRB\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Where the new numbers came from:\u003c/b> Since the turn of the century, the CDC and partner hospitals have measured the prevalence and evolution of autism spectrum disorder by using a massive group of 8-year-olds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Known as the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/addm.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring (ADDM) Network\u003c/a>, this survey ranges in size — depending on the year — from 180,000 to 400,000 children. It is spread across 11 communities in Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Georgia, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, Tennessee and Wisconsin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every two years, the CDC compiles this health data into a report, but due to a lag, Thursday’s findings technically reflect how many autism cases existed in 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>The new rate, in context:\u003c/b> The latest figure from the network represents a small — less than a quarter of a percentage point — increase compared to the autism rate released in 2016 (one in 68). CDC officials partially attribute this rise to improved surveillance and diagnosis in minority communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0011551\">Socioeconomics factors into whether or not\u003c/a> a child will receive access to autism screening, and prior research has found white and Asian children \u003ca href=\"https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/10.2105/AJPH.2007.131243\">are more likely to be diagnosed\u003c/a> than black and Hispanic kids. In 2012, the ADDM survey detected 20 percent more cases of autism in white versus black children. Compared to Latino children, the gap was even larger, at 50 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/aS0mh0kUlzo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Autism prevalence among black and Hispanic children is approaching that of white children,” Stuart Shapira, associate director for science at CDC’s National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, said in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2018/p0426-autism-prevalence.html\">statement\u003c/a>. “The higher number of black and Hispanic children now being identified with autism could be due to more effective outreach in minority communities and increased efforts to have all children screened for autism so they can get the services they need.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if it’s the case that the rate grew only because of better diagnosis, that would mean that autism spectrum disorder isn’t becoming more common among American children. Doctors are just better at spotting it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Why it matters:\u003c/b> There is huge room for improvement when it comes to diagnosing autism. Based on the latest survey, doctors had noted developmental concerns early on with 85 percent of the children with autism, typically by age 3. But physicians only referred them for specialized evaluation 42 percent of the time. The autism rate also varied dramatically by region, with New Jersey reporting a prevalence that is twice what is found in Arkansas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until screening becomes level across the nation, it will be difficult to fully determine the degree to which regional, environmental and socioeconomic factors contribute to autism.[contextly_sidebar id=\"geBXqLoqg0oZNnzzsN71l0qnyTuBs8AV\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, any increase in the autism rate is met with a strong public scrutiny, as parents of children with the conditions continue to look, \u003ca href=\"https://spectrumnews.org/features/deep-dive/the-seekers-parents-who-find-fringe-therapies-for-autism/\">sometimes in alternative places\u003c/a>, for a cause and cure. This year also marks two decades since The Lancet published a now retracted study by Dr. Andrew Wakefield that falsified a link between measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine and autism. Since its publication, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/pdf/cdcstudiesonvaccinesandautism.pdf\">dozens\u003c/a> of \u003ca href=\"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa021134\">studies\u003c/a> have looked into any possible link between the measles vaccine and autism, and the evidence overwhelming shows no link.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Wakefield’s study, the autism advocacy and medical communities endured a strained relationship, said Dr. Susan Hyman, division chief of developmental and behavioral pediatrics at the University of Rochester Medical Center. Just last autumn, a study found children whose older siblings have autism are about 14 percent \u003ca href=\"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMc1708223\">less likely\u003c/a> to be vaccinated than siblings of those without the disorder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Parents are still afraid because when you put that scary idea out there, it’s hard to put it back in,” said Alison Singer, president of the Autism Science Foundation (ASF). “So, there is still a legacy 20 years later from the Wakefield paper, and that legacy is disease and death.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/G3jiqymFDGg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, the anti-vaccination movement has survived both in the United States and Europe. In the United Kingdom, MMR immunization rates \u003ca href=\"http://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/SN02581/SN02581.pdf\">dropped\u003c/a> about 4 percent after the Wakefield study’s publication. A measles outbreak at Disneyland in 2014 \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/66/wr/mm6627a1.htm\">was attributed directly\u003c/a> to misinformation about vaccines and autism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We tell parents all the time: when you withhold vaccines from your child, you are doing absolutely nothing to reduce the likelihood that they will be diagnosed with autism,” Singer said. “But you are absolutely increasing the likelihood that they will contract a disease from which they could potentially die.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The prevalence of autism is slightly higher -- one in 59 children -- than previously thought. But does this finding mean autism has become more common? ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1525111349,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":820},"headData":{"title":"Autism Is on the Rise, CDC Says. Here’s What That Actually Means | KQED","description":"The prevalence of autism is slightly higher -- one in 59 children -- than previously thought. But does this finding mean autism has become more common? ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Autism Is on the Rise, CDC Says. Here’s What That Actually Means","datePublished":"2018-04-30T14:00:35.000Z","dateModified":"2018-04-30T18:02:29.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"441113 https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/?p=441113","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2018/04/30/autism-is-on-the-rise-cdc-says-heres-what-that-actually-means/","disqusTitle":"Autism Is on the Rise, CDC Says. Here’s What That Actually Means","source":"Health","nprByline":"Nsikan Akpan\u003cbr />Hannah Grabenstein\u003cbr />PBS Health","path":"/futureofyou/441113/autism-is-on-the-rise-cdc-says-heres-what-that-actually-means","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>One in 59 children in the U.S. have autism spectrum disorder, based on a new estimate released Thursday by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This finding indicates the prevalence of autism is slightly higher than previously thought, but does it mean autism is becoming more common? Here is what you need to know.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Where the new numbers came from:\u003c/b> Since the turn of the century, the CDC and partner hospitals have measured the prevalence and evolution of autism spectrum disorder by using a massive group of 8-year-olds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Known as the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/addm.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring (ADDM) Network\u003c/a>, this survey ranges in size — depending on the year — from 180,000 to 400,000 children. It is spread across 11 communities in Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Georgia, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, Tennessee and Wisconsin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every two years, the CDC compiles this health data into a report, but due to a lag, Thursday’s findings technically reflect how many autism cases existed in 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>The new rate, in context:\u003c/b> The latest figure from the network represents a small — less than a quarter of a percentage point — increase compared to the autism rate released in 2016 (one in 68). CDC officials partially attribute this rise to improved surveillance and diagnosis in minority communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0011551\">Socioeconomics factors into whether or not\u003c/a> a child will receive access to autism screening, and prior research has found white and Asian children \u003ca href=\"https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/10.2105/AJPH.2007.131243\">are more likely to be diagnosed\u003c/a> than black and Hispanic kids. In 2012, the ADDM survey detected 20 percent more cases of autism in white versus black children. Compared to Latino children, the gap was even larger, at 50 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/aS0mh0kUlzo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Autism prevalence among black and Hispanic children is approaching that of white children,” Stuart Shapira, associate director for science at CDC’s National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, said in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2018/p0426-autism-prevalence.html\">statement\u003c/a>. “The higher number of black and Hispanic children now being identified with autism could be due to more effective outreach in minority communities and increased efforts to have all children screened for autism so they can get the services they need.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if it’s the case that the rate grew only because of better diagnosis, that would mean that autism spectrum disorder isn’t becoming more common among American children. Doctors are just better at spotting it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Why it matters:\u003c/b> There is huge room for improvement when it comes to diagnosing autism. Based on the latest survey, doctors had noted developmental concerns early on with 85 percent of the children with autism, typically by age 3. But physicians only referred them for specialized evaluation 42 percent of the time. The autism rate also varied dramatically by region, with New Jersey reporting a prevalence that is twice what is found in Arkansas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until screening becomes level across the nation, it will be difficult to fully determine the degree to which regional, environmental and socioeconomic factors contribute to autism.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, any increase in the autism rate is met with a strong public scrutiny, as parents of children with the conditions continue to look, \u003ca href=\"https://spectrumnews.org/features/deep-dive/the-seekers-parents-who-find-fringe-therapies-for-autism/\">sometimes in alternative places\u003c/a>, for a cause and cure. This year also marks two decades since The Lancet published a now retracted study by Dr. Andrew Wakefield that falsified a link between measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine and autism. Since its publication, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/pdf/cdcstudiesonvaccinesandautism.pdf\">dozens\u003c/a> of \u003ca href=\"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa021134\">studies\u003c/a> have looked into any possible link between the measles vaccine and autism, and the evidence overwhelming shows no link.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Wakefield’s study, the autism advocacy and medical communities endured a strained relationship, said Dr. Susan Hyman, division chief of developmental and behavioral pediatrics at the University of Rochester Medical Center. Just last autumn, a study found children whose older siblings have autism are about 14 percent \u003ca href=\"http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMc1708223\">less likely\u003c/a> to be vaccinated than siblings of those without the disorder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Parents are still afraid because when you put that scary idea out there, it’s hard to put it back in,” said Alison Singer, president of the Autism Science Foundation (ASF). “So, there is still a legacy 20 years later from the Wakefield paper, and that legacy is disease and death.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/G3jiqymFDGg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, the anti-vaccination movement has survived both in the United States and Europe. In the United Kingdom, MMR immunization rates \u003ca href=\"http://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/SN02581/SN02581.pdf\">dropped\u003c/a> about 4 percent after the Wakefield study’s publication. A measles outbreak at Disneyland in 2014 \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/66/wr/mm6627a1.htm\">was attributed directly\u003c/a> to misinformation about vaccines and autism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We tell parents all the time: when you withhold vaccines from your child, you are doing absolutely nothing to reduce the likelihood that they will be diagnosed with autism,” Singer said. “But you are absolutely increasing the likelihood that they will contract a disease from which they could potentially die.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/futureofyou/441113/autism-is-on-the-rise-cdc-says-heres-what-that-actually-means","authors":["byline_futureofyou_441113"],"categories":["futureofyou_1","futureofyou_73"],"tags":["futureofyou_555","futureofyou_854","futureofyou_491","futureofyou_141","futureofyou_198"],"featImg":"futureofyou_441114","label":"source_futureofyou_441113"},"futureofyou_440946":{"type":"posts","id":"futureofyou_440946","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"futureofyou","id":"440946","score":null,"sort":[1524517221000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"americans-told-to-toss-romaine-lettuce-over-e-coli-fears","title":"Americans Told to Toss Romaine Lettuce Over E. coli Fears","publishDate":1524517221,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED Future of You | KQED Science","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>U.S. health officials on Friday told consumers to throw away any store-bought romaine lettuce they have in their kitchens and warned restaurants not to serve it amid an E. coli outbreak that has sickened more than 50 people in several states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention expanded its warning about tainted romaine from Arizona, saying information from new illnesses led it to caution against eating any forms of the lettuce that may have come from the city of Yuma. Officials have not found the origin of the contaminated vegetables.[contextly_sidebar id=\"2rlLWi81zSsmjwZxnnH20Wd2rPVuQm08\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Previously, CDC officials had only warned against chopped romaine by itself or as part of salads and salad mixes. But they are now extending the risk to heads or hearts of romaine lettuce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People at an Alaska correctional facility recently reported feeling ill after eating from whole heads of romaine lettuce. They were traced to lettuce harvested in the Yuma region, according to the CDC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED's Danielle Venton reports so far there are 31 hospitalizations, and 53 cases, around the country due to this E. coli strain. One case is from California. No deaths have been reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Symptoms of E. coli infection include diarrhea, severe stomach cramps and vomiting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC’s updated advisory said consumers nationwide should not buy or eat romaine lettuce from a grocery store or restaurant unless they can get confirmation it did not come from Yuma. People also should toss any romaine they already have at home unless it’s known it didn’t come from the area, the agency said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Restaurants and retailers were warned not to serve or sell romaine lettuce from Yuma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Romaine grown in coastal and central California, Florida and central Mexico is not at risk, according to the Produce Marketing Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Yuma region, which is roughly 185 miles southwest of Phoenix and close to the California border, is referred to as the country’s “winter vegetable capital.” It is known for its agriculture and often revels in it with events like a lettuce festival.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steve Alameda, president of the Yuma Fresh Vegetable Association, which represents local growers, said the outbreak has weighed heavily on him and other farmers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to know what happened,” Alameda said. “We can’t afford to lose consumer confidence. It’s heartbreaking to us. We take this very personally.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Growers in Yuma typically plant romaine lettuce between September and January. During the peak of the harvest season, which runs from mid-November until the beginning of April, the Yuma region supplies most of the romaine sold in the U.S., Alameda said. The outbreak came as the harvest of romaine was already near its end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Alameda has not met with anyone from the CDC, he is reviewing his own business. He is going over food safety practices and auditing operations in the farming fields.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"So far there are 53 reported cases of E. coli infections around the country. One is from California. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1524507037,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":494},"headData":{"title":"Americans Told to Toss Romaine Lettuce Over E. coli Fears | KQED","description":"So far there are 53 reported cases of E. coli infections around the country. One is from California. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Americans Told to Toss Romaine Lettuce Over E. coli Fears","datePublished":"2018-04-23T21:00:21.000Z","dateModified":"2018-04-23T18:10:37.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"440946 https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/?p=440946","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2018/04/23/americans-told-to-toss-romaine-lettuce-over-e-coli-fears/","disqusTitle":"Americans Told to Toss Romaine Lettuce Over E. coli Fears","source":"Health","nprByline":"Terry Tang\u003cbr />The Associated Press","path":"/futureofyou/440946/americans-told-to-toss-romaine-lettuce-over-e-coli-fears","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>U.S. health officials on Friday told consumers to throw away any store-bought romaine lettuce they have in their kitchens and warned restaurants not to serve it amid an E. coli outbreak that has sickened more than 50 people in several states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention expanded its warning about tainted romaine from Arizona, saying information from new illnesses led it to caution against eating any forms of the lettuce that may have come from the city of Yuma. Officials have not found the origin of the contaminated vegetables.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Previously, CDC officials had only warned against chopped romaine by itself or as part of salads and salad mixes. But they are now extending the risk to heads or hearts of romaine lettuce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People at an Alaska correctional facility recently reported feeling ill after eating from whole heads of romaine lettuce. They were traced to lettuce harvested in the Yuma region, according to the CDC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED's Danielle Venton reports so far there are 31 hospitalizations, and 53 cases, around the country due to this E. coli strain. One case is from California. No deaths have been reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Symptoms of E. coli infection include diarrhea, severe stomach cramps and vomiting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC’s updated advisory said consumers nationwide should not buy or eat romaine lettuce from a grocery store or restaurant unless they can get confirmation it did not come from Yuma. People also should toss any romaine they already have at home unless it’s known it didn’t come from the area, the agency said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Restaurants and retailers were warned not to serve or sell romaine lettuce from Yuma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Romaine grown in coastal and central California, Florida and central Mexico is not at risk, according to the Produce Marketing Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Yuma region, which is roughly 185 miles southwest of Phoenix and close to the California border, is referred to as the country’s “winter vegetable capital.” It is known for its agriculture and often revels in it with events like a lettuce festival.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steve Alameda, president of the Yuma Fresh Vegetable Association, which represents local growers, said the outbreak has weighed heavily on him and other farmers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to know what happened,” Alameda said. “We can’t afford to lose consumer confidence. It’s heartbreaking to us. We take this very personally.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Growers in Yuma typically plant romaine lettuce between September and January. During the peak of the harvest season, which runs from mid-November until the beginning of April, the Yuma region supplies most of the romaine sold in the U.S., Alameda said. The outbreak came as the harvest of romaine was already near its end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Alameda has not met with anyone from the CDC, he is reviewing his own business. He is going over food safety practices and auditing operations in the farming fields.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/futureofyou/440946/americans-told-to-toss-romaine-lettuce-over-e-coli-fears","authors":["byline_futureofyou_440946"],"categories":["futureofyou_1","futureofyou_73"],"tags":["futureofyou_854","futureofyou_141","futureofyou_1486","futureofyou_426","futureofyou_61","futureofyou_1485","futureofyou_1487"],"featImg":"futureofyou_440948","label":"source_futureofyou_440946"},"futureofyou_438237":{"type":"posts","id":"futureofyou_438237","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"futureofyou","id":"438237","score":null,"sort":[1515445447000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"cdc-to-hold-session-on-planning-and-preparation-for-nuclear-detonation","title":"CDC to Hold Session on 'Planning and Preparation' for Nuclear Detonation","publishDate":1515445447,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED Future of You | KQED Science","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp class=\"big-cap-wrap danger-zone\">\u003cspan class=\"big-cap\">W\u003c/span>ith this week’s bellicose boasting about who has the bigger red button on his desk, an alert Thursday from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention felt more than a bit on the nose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"m_-3376017972562176062gmail-danger-zone danger-zone\">With the prospect of actual nuclear war breaking out between North Korea and the United States seeming ever more real, the CDC is moving to prepare health professionals and others on what the public health response would be to a nuclear detonation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"m_-3376017972562176062gmail-danger-zone danger-zone\">The CDC announced it is staging a grand rounds — a teaching session — on the topic. The target audience: doctors, nurses, epidemiologists, pharmacists, veterinarians, certified health education specialists, laboratory scientists, and others. The event will be held \u003cspan class=\"aBn\">\u003cspan class=\"aQJ\">Jan. 16\u003c/span>\u003c/span>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"danger-zone\">A spokesperson for the agency said planning for the event has been underway for months — in fact, since CDC officials took part in a\u003cb> \u003c/b>“radiation/nuclear incident exercise” led by the Federal Emergency Management Agency last April, Kathy Harben said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"danger-zone\">“CDC participants felt it would be a good way to discuss public health preparedness and share resources with states and other partners. State and local partners also have expressed interest in this topic over time,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"danger-zone\">Still, the timing of the announcement was eerie, coming on the heels of back-to-back threats exchanged between North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and President Donald Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Join us for this session of Grand Rounds to learn what public health programs have done on a federal, state, and local level to prepare for a nuclear detonation,” urges the CDC email advising people on one of the agency’s mailing lists about the session. “Learn how planning and preparation efforts for a nuclear detonation are similar and different from other emergency response planning efforts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/cdcgrandrounds/archives/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">holds grand rounds\u003c/a> virtually monthly on topics such as birth defects prevention, diseases spread by ticks, and sodium reduction. A previous grand rounds on \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/cdcgrandrounds/archives/2010/03-March.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">radiological and nuclear disaster preparedness\u003c/a> was offered in March 2010.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The titles of several of the talks that will make up the session are enough to give one pause, including “Preparing for the Unthinkable,” and “Roadmap to Radiation Preparedness.” Equally unsettling is the image of a nuclear mushroom cloud on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/cdcgrandrounds/archives/2018/January2018.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">webpage\u003c/a> advertising the event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While a nuclear detonation is unlikely, it would have devastating results and there would be a limited time to take critical protection steps,” the agency said. “Despite the fear surrounding such an event, planning and preparation can lessen deaths and illness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For instance, most people don’t realize that sheltering in place for at least 24 hours is crucial to saving lives and reducing exposure to radiation. While federal, state and local agencies will lead the immediate response efforts, public health will play a key role in responding.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The event will be \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/cdcgrandrounds/archives/2018/January2018.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">webcast live\u003c/a> from the CDC headquarters in Atlanta, and the will be posted on the grand rounds archive page a few days later that week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2018/01/04/cdc-nuclear-war-grand-rounds/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">story\u003c/a> was originally published by STAT, an online publication of Boston Globe Media that covers health, medicine, and scientific discovery. \u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The agency says planning for the event has been underway for months, but the timing of the announcement was eerie, coming on the heels of back-to-back threats exchanged between Kim Jong Un and Donald Trump.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1515451709,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":9,"wordCount":550},"headData":{"title":"CDC to Hold Session on 'Planning and Preparation' for Nuclear Detonation | KQED","description":"The agency says planning for the event has been underway for months, but the timing of the announcement was eerie, coming on the heels of back-to-back threats exchanged between Kim Jong Un and Donald Trump.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"CDC to Hold Session on 'Planning and Preparation' for Nuclear Detonation","datePublished":"2018-01-08T21:04:07.000Z","dateModified":"2018-01-08T22:48:29.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"438237 https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/?p=438237","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2018/01/08/cdc-to-hold-session-on-planning-and-preparation-for-nuclear-detonation/","disqusTitle":"CDC to Hold Session on 'Planning and Preparation' for Nuclear Detonation","source":"KQED Future of You","nprByline":"Helen Branswell\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/\">STAT\u003c/a>","path":"/futureofyou/438237/cdc-to-hold-session-on-planning-and-preparation-for-nuclear-detonation","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp class=\"big-cap-wrap danger-zone\">\u003cspan class=\"big-cap\">W\u003c/span>ith this week’s bellicose boasting about who has the bigger red button on his desk, an alert Thursday from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention felt more than a bit on the nose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"m_-3376017972562176062gmail-danger-zone danger-zone\">With the prospect of actual nuclear war breaking out between North Korea and the United States seeming ever more real, the CDC is moving to prepare health professionals and others on what the public health response would be to a nuclear detonation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"m_-3376017972562176062gmail-danger-zone danger-zone\">The CDC announced it is staging a grand rounds — a teaching session — on the topic. The target audience: doctors, nurses, epidemiologists, pharmacists, veterinarians, certified health education specialists, laboratory scientists, and others. The event will be held \u003cspan class=\"aBn\">\u003cspan class=\"aQJ\">Jan. 16\u003c/span>\u003c/span>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"danger-zone\">A spokesperson for the agency said planning for the event has been underway for months — in fact, since CDC officials took part in a\u003cb> \u003c/b>“radiation/nuclear incident exercise” led by the Federal Emergency Management Agency last April, Kathy Harben said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"danger-zone\">“CDC participants felt it would be a good way to discuss public health preparedness and share resources with states and other partners. State and local partners also have expressed interest in this topic over time,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"danger-zone\">Still, the timing of the announcement was eerie, coming on the heels of back-to-back threats exchanged between North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and President Donald Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Join us for this session of Grand Rounds to learn what public health programs have done on a federal, state, and local level to prepare for a nuclear detonation,” urges the CDC email advising people on one of the agency’s mailing lists about the session. “Learn how planning and preparation efforts for a nuclear detonation are similar and different from other emergency response planning efforts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/cdcgrandrounds/archives/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">holds grand rounds\u003c/a> virtually monthly on topics such as birth defects prevention, diseases spread by ticks, and sodium reduction. A previous grand rounds on \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/cdcgrandrounds/archives/2010/03-March.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">radiological and nuclear disaster preparedness\u003c/a> was offered in March 2010.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The titles of several of the talks that will make up the session are enough to give one pause, including “Preparing for the Unthinkable,” and “Roadmap to Radiation Preparedness.” Equally unsettling is the image of a nuclear mushroom cloud on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/cdcgrandrounds/archives/2018/January2018.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">webpage\u003c/a> advertising the event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While a nuclear detonation is unlikely, it would have devastating results and there would be a limited time to take critical protection steps,” the agency said. “Despite the fear surrounding such an event, planning and preparation can lessen deaths and illness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For instance, most people don’t realize that sheltering in place for at least 24 hours is crucial to saving lives and reducing exposure to radiation. While federal, state and local agencies will lead the immediate response efforts, public health will play a key role in responding.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The event will be \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/cdcgrandrounds/archives/2018/January2018.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">webcast live\u003c/a> from the CDC headquarters in Atlanta, and the will be posted on the grand rounds archive page a few days later that week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2018/01/04/cdc-nuclear-war-grand-rounds/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">story\u003c/a> was originally published by STAT, an online publication of Boston Globe Media that covers health, medicine, and scientific discovery. \u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/futureofyou/438237/cdc-to-hold-session-on-planning-and-preparation-for-nuclear-detonation","authors":["byline_futureofyou_438237"],"categories":["futureofyou_452","futureofyou_1"],"tags":["futureofyou_854","futureofyou_80","futureofyou_1448","futureofyou_1424"],"featImg":"futureofyou_438240","label":"source_futureofyou_438237"},"futureofyou_436442":{"type":"posts","id":"futureofyou_436442","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"futureofyou","id":"436442","score":null,"sort":[1509642050000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"cdc-app-tells-parents-when-to-be-concerned-about-child-development","title":"CDC App Tells Parents When to Be Concerned About Child's Development","publishDate":1509642050,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED Future of You | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"futureofyou"},"content":"\u003cp>You’re a new parent. Your 1-year-old enjoys playtime, responds to her own name, and makes sounds that sound almost like words.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there's one thing that's disturbing you. After you hold her up so that her feet touch the ground, she can’t support her own weight. She bends this way and that, unable to prop herself up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Is this a problem that requires a checkup by your pediatrician? Or is she just developing a little slower than other toddlers?\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">When there's a delay in developmental milestones, do you need to call the doctor or not? The CDC has an app you can use.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Well, there’s an app for that. The CDC last week released a free tool\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones-app.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> \u003c/a>for parents who want to monitor their children’s developmental accomplishments — and learn more about where they may be falling behind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The app, called \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones-app.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Milestone Tracker,\u003c/a> is available for\u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/cdcs-milestone-tracker/id1232718688?mt=8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> iPhone\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=gov.cdc.ncbddd.actearly.milestones\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Android. \u003c/a>It allows parents to create a personalized checklist for the emotional and physical developmental milestones of children aged 2 months to 5 years. Parents can assess their progress by looking at \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/milestones-in-action.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">photos and videos\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The app is an outgrowth of a CDC program called “\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Learn the Signs. Act Early\u003c/a>.” Signs of what? The CDC’s press release mentions developmental delays and disabilities, including those caused by autism spectrum disorder, which is \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/screening.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">challenging to diagnose\u003c/a> before the age of 2.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Skills like taking a first step, saying those first words, and waving ‘bye-bye’ are developmental milestones all parents anticipate and celebrate,” said CDC Director Dr. Brenda Fitzgerald. “This CDC Milestone Tracker app gives parents tips to help their child learn and grow, a way to track developmental milestones, recognize delays, and the ability to share this information with their healthcare provider.” [contextly_sidebar id=\"QuoFnaGoFF16hYcZD1iccIxH5LTyS1hF\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a parent fills out a record-keeping scorecard, the app will recommend whether to see a pediatrician for a developmental screening. The answers to some questions are a soothing reminder that children develop at different rates, so you can relax. At other times, the app may instruct a parent to call their pediatrician. (The American Association of Pediatrics also has an \u003ca href=\"https://motordelay.aap.org/\"> interactive activity tracker\u003c/a> that recommends when to consult a doctor.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Autism isn’t the only condition that can delay cognitive, physical and emotional development. Young children \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/developmentaldisabilities/specificconditions.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> may have\u003c/a> undiagnosed hearing or vision loss, muscular dystrophy, Tourette’s syndrome, cerebral palsy or ADHD.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"aligncenter\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/milestones-in-action.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Videos: Developmental milestones at different ages\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The app offers tips on activities that help a child grow, tailored to different ages, pertaining to things like discipline, reading skills, communication, education and physical affection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parents can also keep track of their kids' doctor appointments and sign up for reminders about booking a developmental screening.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The CDC's new app gives parents a way to track a child's developmental milestones and know when something's wrong. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1509643636,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":13,"wordCount":481},"headData":{"title":"CDC App Tells Parents When to Be Concerned About Child's Development | KQED","description":"The CDC's new app gives parents a way to track a child's developmental milestones and know when something's wrong. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"CDC App Tells Parents When to Be Concerned About Child's Development","datePublished":"2017-11-02T17:00:50.000Z","dateModified":"2017-11-02T17:27:16.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"436442 https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/?p=436442","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2017/11/02/cdc-app-tells-parents-when-to-be-concerned-about-child-development/","disqusTitle":"CDC App Tells Parents When to Be Concerned About Child's Development","path":"/futureofyou/436442/cdc-app-tells-parents-when-to-be-concerned-about-child-development","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>You’re a new parent. Your 1-year-old enjoys playtime, responds to her own name, and makes sounds that sound almost like words.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there's one thing that's disturbing you. After you hold her up so that her feet touch the ground, she can’t support her own weight. She bends this way and that, unable to prop herself up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Is this a problem that requires a checkup by your pediatrician? Or is she just developing a little slower than other toddlers?\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">When there's a delay in developmental milestones, do you need to call the doctor or not? The CDC has an app you can use.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Well, there’s an app for that. The CDC last week released a free tool\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones-app.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> \u003c/a>for parents who want to monitor their children’s developmental accomplishments — and learn more about where they may be falling behind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The app, called \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones-app.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Milestone Tracker,\u003c/a> is available for\u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/cdcs-milestone-tracker/id1232718688?mt=8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> iPhone\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=gov.cdc.ncbddd.actearly.milestones\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Android. \u003c/a>It allows parents to create a personalized checklist for the emotional and physical developmental milestones of children aged 2 months to 5 years. Parents can assess their progress by looking at \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/milestones-in-action.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">photos and videos\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The app is an outgrowth of a CDC program called “\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Learn the Signs. Act Early\u003c/a>.” Signs of what? The CDC’s press release mentions developmental delays and disabilities, including those caused by autism spectrum disorder, which is \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/screening.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">challenging to diagnose\u003c/a> before the age of 2.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Skills like taking a first step, saying those first words, and waving ‘bye-bye’ are developmental milestones all parents anticipate and celebrate,” said CDC Director Dr. Brenda Fitzgerald. “This CDC Milestone Tracker app gives parents tips to help their child learn and grow, a way to track developmental milestones, recognize delays, and the ability to share this information with their healthcare provider.” \u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a parent fills out a record-keeping scorecard, the app will recommend whether to see a pediatrician for a developmental screening. The answers to some questions are a soothing reminder that children develop at different rates, so you can relax. At other times, the app may instruct a parent to call their pediatrician. (The American Association of Pediatrics also has an \u003ca href=\"https://motordelay.aap.org/\"> interactive activity tracker\u003c/a> that recommends when to consult a doctor.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Autism isn’t the only condition that can delay cognitive, physical and emotional development. Young children \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/developmentaldisabilities/specificconditions.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> may have\u003c/a> undiagnosed hearing or vision loss, muscular dystrophy, Tourette’s syndrome, cerebral palsy or ADHD.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"aligncenter\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/milestones-in-action.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Videos: Developmental milestones at different ages\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The app offers tips on activities that help a child grow, tailored to different ages, pertaining to things like discipline, reading skills, communication, education and physical affection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parents can also keep track of their kids' doctor appointments and sign up for reminders about booking a developmental screening.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/futureofyou/436442/cdc-app-tells-parents-when-to-be-concerned-about-child-development","authors":["8664"],"categories":["futureofyou_1060","futureofyou_452","futureofyou_1"],"tags":["futureofyou_555","futureofyou_854","futureofyou_1275","futureofyou_251","futureofyou_80","futureofyou_449"],"featImg":"futureofyou_436447","label":"futureofyou"},"futureofyou_391493":{"type":"posts","id":"futureofyou_391493","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"futureofyou","id":"391493","score":null,"sort":[1495123381000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"cellphone-only-households-smoke-and-drink-more","title":"Cellphone-Only Households Smoke and Drink More","publishDate":1495123381,"format":"aside","headTitle":"KQED Future of You | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"futureofyou"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/05/rise-cellphone.png\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-392813\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/05/rise-cellphone.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"797\" height=\"578\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/05/rise-cellphone.png 797w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/05/rise-cellphone-160x116.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/05/rise-cellphone-768x557.png 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/05/rise-cellphone-240x174.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/05/rise-cellphone-375x272.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/05/rise-cellphone-520x377.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 797px) 100vw, 797px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the first time in history, federal researchers report that a \u003cem>majority\u003c/em> of U.S. homes rely on cellphones alone for a telephone connection, without a landline.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'People who are wireless-only are more likely to smoke, they're more likely to binge drink, they're more likely to be uninsured.'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The number of cellphone-only households predictably has been climbing over the years, surpassing the households with \u003cem>both \u003c/em>a landline and a mobile phone and now reaching \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhis/earlyrelease/wireless201705.pdf\">almost 51 percent\u003c/a>. And it's tracked by — of all agencies — the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC's \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National Center for Health Statistics\u003c/a> records all kinds of trends about the state of Americans' health. One of its surveys traces the decline of landlines and what kinds of health habits are common to mobile-only homes. (Hint: the drinking and smoking kind.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a note, the CDC's definition of a landline does account for Internet-connected phones — also known as Voice-over-IP or VoIP phones — because the question that is asked in the survey is, \"Do you have a telephone in your home that is currently working and is not a cellphone?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How did the CDC become the expert on the rise of cellphone use? In 2015, I spoke with Stephen Blumberg, who has been leading this research. The interview below originally ran on Dec. 3, 2015, and had been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>So \u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>you're the guy who's basically monitoring the slow death of the landline.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I guess I am.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why does the CDC study this?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You're definitely not the first one to ask that. Back in 2003, we recognized that the telephone-based surveys conducted by the CDC would be missing an ever-growing segment of the population (that didn't have a landline phone). We looked to find a survey that would answer the questions about who this population is and what their health characteristics are.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis/releases.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National Health Interview Survey\u003c/a> is an in-person survey with more than 40,000 households annually. And because it's conducted face-to-face by Census Bureau interviewers, it contacts landline households, wireless-only households, households that have no service at all. That made it an ideal vehicle for tracking the prevalence of the characteristics of the wireless-only population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, all of the major telephone surveys that CDC conducts now include cellphone numbers ... but we're the one survey in the federal statistical system that is tracking this estimate, and so we continue to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>In effect it started out of your own necessity?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's correct. For telephone surveys, at first we were able to make adjustments for the exclusion of the individuals, or what's known as coverage bias — because we knew that they were younger, they were more likely to live in rented housing, they were more likely to be low-income. And so we could make adjustments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What we started to recognize, however, fairly quickly, is that, in fact, their health characteristics were different, even when you controlled for all of those demographic differences. People who are wireless-only are more likely to smoke, they're more likely to binge drink, they're more likely to be uninsured. In effect, they are more likely to engage in risky behaviors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>(Editor's Note: The latest report from May 2017 does, however, say that compared to adults in households with landlines, \u003c/em>\u003cem>wireless-only adults were \"more likely to have their health status described as excellent or very good.\")\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>All the daredevils are dropping their landlines!\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You know, we can't say for certain; perhaps at that time dropping the landline was, in effect, risky behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>It would make sense for it to be a factor of youth, no?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, except when we controlled for age, we still saw these differences. Essentially, if we just looked at young people, we still saw that those young people who were wireless-only were more likely to drink and more likely to smoke than young people who had landlines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Somebody once suggested that it would be interesting to try to extend preventive health messages to wireless-only individuals and try to target them for health promotion activities, but I don't know that anybody has actually done that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>So is it related to income?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We know that there's an income effect; however, part of that, if not all of that, is a function of age and living status. So young adults living in rented housing are more likely to be wireless-only. Those people are also more likely to have lower incomes than older adults who own their home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We certainly see that lower-income households are more likely to be wireless-only. We think that's primarily the function of age and household tenure, but we also recognize that it costs money to have both a landline and a wireless phone, and those people who are looking to save money may recognize that a wireless phone gives them more functionality than a landline phone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Are you still seeing that correlation with risky behavior, or are we maybe approaching a point where only having a cellphone is more of a factor of convenience?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We still see it in the general data, so if you take a look at the report, you can see that 29 percent of wireless-only adults are binge drinkers whereas only 18 percent of adults living in landline households drink heavily.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>And what's the value of this information to the CDC?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a reminder to us that for our telephone surveys we still need to be vigilant to include proper proportions of wireless-only households. That's the primary benefit at this point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We continue to track (the information about wireless-only households) because it increases the accuracy of the health data we collect in our survey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>In the years that you've studied these households, has something about the data surprised you?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I don't know that surprise is the word. But we've been tracking this for 12 years now. I think we had expected that by now we would see some leveling off in the prevalence of wireless-only households — we don't see any evidence yet that that's occurring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>So people are still dropping landlines?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's correct.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>I would have actually thought that by now, we would only see a small percentage of people even having landlines.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I'm guessing you're fairly young.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>I haven't had a landline in a very long time. Though I'm talking to you over a landline now.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And yet I'm talking to you on a cellphone!\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=The+Daredevils+Without+Landlines+%E2%80%94+And+Why+Health+Experts+Are+Tracking+Them&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"It's official: A majority of U.S. homes only have mobile phones. But who knew wireless-only households were into risky behavior? A Centers for Disease Control and Prevention researcher explains.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1495206418,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":39,"wordCount":1136},"headData":{"title":"Cellphone-Only Households Smoke and Drink More | KQED","description":"It's official: A majority of U.S. homes only have mobile phones. But who knew wireless-only households were into risky behavior? A Centers for Disease Control and Prevention researcher explains.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Cellphone-Only Households Smoke and Drink More","datePublished":"2017-05-18T16:03:01.000Z","dateModified":"2017-05-19T15:06:58.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"391493 https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/?p=391493","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2017/05/18/cellphone-only-households-smoke-and-drink-more/","disqusTitle":"Cellphone-Only Households Smoke and Drink More","nprImageCredit":"Panumas Nikomkhai","nprByline":"Alina Selyukh\u003cbr />NPR All Tech Considered","nprImageAgency":"iStockphoto","nprStoryId":"458225197","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=458225197&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/sections/alltechconsidered/2015/12/03/458225197/the-daredevils-without-landlines-and-why-health-experts-are-tracking-them?ft=nprml&f=458225197","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Thu, 04 May 2017 15:33:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Thu, 04 May 2017 00:01:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Sun, 07 May 2017 10:46:21 -0400","path":"/futureofyou/391493/cellphone-only-households-smoke-and-drink-more","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/05/rise-cellphone.png\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-392813\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/05/rise-cellphone.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"797\" height=\"578\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/05/rise-cellphone.png 797w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/05/rise-cellphone-160x116.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/05/rise-cellphone-768x557.png 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/05/rise-cellphone-240x174.png 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/05/rise-cellphone-375x272.png 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/05/rise-cellphone-520x377.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 797px) 100vw, 797px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the first time in history, federal researchers report that a \u003cem>majority\u003c/em> of U.S. homes rely on cellphones alone for a telephone connection, without a landline.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'People who are wireless-only are more likely to smoke, they're more likely to binge drink, they're more likely to be uninsured.'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The number of cellphone-only households predictably has been climbing over the years, surpassing the households with \u003cem>both \u003c/em>a landline and a mobile phone and now reaching \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhis/earlyrelease/wireless201705.pdf\">almost 51 percent\u003c/a>. And it's tracked by — of all agencies — the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC's \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National Center for Health Statistics\u003c/a> records all kinds of trends about the state of Americans' health. One of its surveys traces the decline of landlines and what kinds of health habits are common to mobile-only homes. (Hint: the drinking and smoking kind.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a note, the CDC's definition of a landline does account for Internet-connected phones — also known as Voice-over-IP or VoIP phones — because the question that is asked in the survey is, \"Do you have a telephone in your home that is currently working and is not a cellphone?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How did the CDC become the expert on the rise of cellphone use? In 2015, I spoke with Stephen Blumberg, who has been leading this research. The interview below originally ran on Dec. 3, 2015, and had been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>So \u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>you're the guy who's basically monitoring the slow death of the landline.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I guess I am.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why does the CDC study this?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You're definitely not the first one to ask that. Back in 2003, we recognized that the telephone-based surveys conducted by the CDC would be missing an ever-growing segment of the population (that didn't have a landline phone). We looked to find a survey that would answer the questions about who this population is and what their health characteristics are.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis/releases.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National Health Interview Survey\u003c/a> is an in-person survey with more than 40,000 households annually. And because it's conducted face-to-face by Census Bureau interviewers, it contacts landline households, wireless-only households, households that have no service at all. That made it an ideal vehicle for tracking the prevalence of the characteristics of the wireless-only population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, all of the major telephone surveys that CDC conducts now include cellphone numbers ... but we're the one survey in the federal statistical system that is tracking this estimate, and so we continue to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>In effect it started out of your own necessity?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's correct. For telephone surveys, at first we were able to make adjustments for the exclusion of the individuals, or what's known as coverage bias — because we knew that they were younger, they were more likely to live in rented housing, they were more likely to be low-income. And so we could make adjustments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What we started to recognize, however, fairly quickly, is that, in fact, their health characteristics were different, even when you controlled for all of those demographic differences. People who are wireless-only are more likely to smoke, they're more likely to binge drink, they're more likely to be uninsured. In effect, they are more likely to engage in risky behaviors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>(Editor's Note: The latest report from May 2017 does, however, say that compared to adults in households with landlines, \u003c/em>\u003cem>wireless-only adults were \"more likely to have their health status described as excellent or very good.\")\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>All the daredevils are dropping their landlines!\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You know, we can't say for certain; perhaps at that time dropping the landline was, in effect, risky behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>It would make sense for it to be a factor of youth, no?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, except when we controlled for age, we still saw these differences. Essentially, if we just looked at young people, we still saw that those young people who were wireless-only were more likely to drink and more likely to smoke than young people who had landlines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Somebody once suggested that it would be interesting to try to extend preventive health messages to wireless-only individuals and try to target them for health promotion activities, but I don't know that anybody has actually done that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>So is it related to income?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We know that there's an income effect; however, part of that, if not all of that, is a function of age and living status. So young adults living in rented housing are more likely to be wireless-only. Those people are also more likely to have lower incomes than older adults who own their home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We certainly see that lower-income households are more likely to be wireless-only. We think that's primarily the function of age and household tenure, but we also recognize that it costs money to have both a landline and a wireless phone, and those people who are looking to save money may recognize that a wireless phone gives them more functionality than a landline phone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Are you still seeing that correlation with risky behavior, or are we maybe approaching a point where only having a cellphone is more of a factor of convenience?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We still see it in the general data, so if you take a look at the report, you can see that 29 percent of wireless-only adults are binge drinkers whereas only 18 percent of adults living in landline households drink heavily.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>And what's the value of this information to the CDC?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a reminder to us that for our telephone surveys we still need to be vigilant to include proper proportions of wireless-only households. That's the primary benefit at this point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We continue to track (the information about wireless-only households) because it increases the accuracy of the health data we collect in our survey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>In the years that you've studied these households, has something about the data surprised you?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I don't know that surprise is the word. But we've been tracking this for 12 years now. I think we had expected that by now we would see some leveling off in the prevalence of wireless-only households — we don't see any evidence yet that that's occurring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>So people are still dropping landlines?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's correct.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>I would have actually thought that by now, we would only see a small percentage of people even having landlines.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I'm guessing you're fairly young.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>I haven't had a landline in a very long time. Though I'm talking to you over a landline now.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And yet I'm talking to you on a cellphone!\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=The+Daredevils+Without+Landlines+%E2%80%94+And+Why+Health+Experts+Are+Tracking+Them&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/futureofyou/391493/cellphone-only-households-smoke-and-drink-more","authors":["byline_futureofyou_391493"],"categories":["futureofyou_1","futureofyou_1061"],"tags":["futureofyou_854","futureofyou_1423"],"featImg":"futureofyou_1656","label":"futureofyou"},"futureofyou_351728":{"type":"posts","id":"futureofyou_351728","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"futureofyou","id":"351728","score":null,"sort":[1490078348000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"health-data-broken-down-by-neighborhood-yep-here-it-is-in-a-map","title":"Health Data Broken Down by Neighborhood in Interactive Map","publishDate":1490078348,"format":"aside","headTitle":"KQED Future of You | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"futureofyou"},"content":"\u003cp>Okay, we thought big data folks had really turned it \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Up_to_eleven\" target=\"_blank\">up to 11\u003c/a> with the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation's comprehensive \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2017/01/31/find-life-expectancy-map/\" target=\"_blank\">U.S. Health Map\u003c/a>, which categorizes each and every U.S. death by each and every U.S. county. The map can tell you which areas of the country have the lowest life expectancy (parts of Appalachia and the South don't look good); which suffer the highest rates of binge drinking (Wisconsin, Montana, North Dakota) and suicide (the Kusilvak Census Area in Alaska; South Dakota Native American reservations); and lots of other information that will satisfy even the most voracious consumer of death and morbidity data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when it comes to urban areas, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention may have gone the IHME's tool one better \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">— \u003c/span>turned it up to 12, if you will \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">— \u003c/span>with its recently introduced health data map, part of its \u003ca href=\"https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/health-area/500-cities\" target=\"_blank\">500 Cities\u003c/a> project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The project identifies, analyzes, and reports on 27 chronic disease measures focusing on conditions, behaviors, and risk factors that have a substantial effect on people’s health,\" according to the CDC, which launched the map in partnership with the CDC Foundation and the Robert Woods Johnson Foundation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"show-for-small-only\">\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Click on the image to be taken to the map.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/500cities/\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-346557\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/03/cdcmap-1.jpg\" alt=\"cdcmap\" width=\"713\" height=\"507\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"850\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https://nccd.cdc.gov/500_Cities/rdPage.aspx?rdReport=DPH_500_Cities.InteractiveMap&islCategories=HLTHOUT&islMeasures=ARTHRITIS&islStates=59\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But wait, there's more\u003cb> \u003c/b> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">— \u003c/span> the map doesn't just drill down to the city level; it homes in on each census tract, which is, \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">basically, \u003c/span>your neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We clicked ourselves down to the city level for San Francisco, where KQED is based, then all the way into different patches of blocks, checking out health outcomes like asthma, diabetes and cancer. The prevention data displays rates for dental visits, annual checkups and lack of health insurance, among other measures, and the stats for \"unhealthy behaviors\" include the numbers on smoking, obesity and lack of sleep. (View the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/500cities/measure-definitions.htm\" target=\"_blank\">definitions of each measure here\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of these are self-reported, we're relieved to find out. (Still, what's next -- unhealthy behaviors broken out by each room in your apartment?)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The data, from as recently as 2014, comes from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (which is collected through telephone surveys, despite its high-tech and ominous-sounding name), U.S. Census Bureau \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/topics/population/data.html\" target=\"_blank\">population data\u003c/a>, and the bureau's \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/\" target=\"_blank\">American Community Survey\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keep in mind these numbers represent estimates, derived from \"small area estimation techniques.\" These statistical methods use data from big surveys pertaining to larger geographical areas, then apply that data to smaller areas, said James Holt, the CDC's team leader for analytic methods in the Division of Population Health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All well and good. But we did notice one thing: The residents in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park do a relatively heavy amount of binge drinking, according to the map. What, do the the squirrels have an alcohol problem?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The area that contains Golden Gate Park is census tract 060759803,\" wrote a CDC spokesperson, in response to a question that didn't mention squirrels. \"According to the 2010 US Census, this census tract had a 2010 resident population of 171. We did suppress estimates for census tracts that had fewer than 50 residents, to avoid the issue of interpretation, but Golden Gate Park is in a tract that exceeds that threshold.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Okay, then.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC anticipates this trove of data will be used by local health officials, to help them \"target health interventions to areas within their cities at highest need,\" Holt said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Enjoy, data nerds, enjoy.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"An interactive health data map from the CDC reports health conditions, behaviors and risk factors down to the neighborhood level for the 500 biggest cities in the U.S.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1490128011,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":633},"headData":{"title":"Health Data Broken Down by Neighborhood in Interactive Map | KQED","description":"An interactive health data map from the CDC reports health conditions, behaviors and risk factors down to the neighborhood level for the 500 biggest cities in the U.S.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Health Data Broken Down by Neighborhood in Interactive Map","datePublished":"2017-03-21T06:39:08.000Z","dateModified":"2017-03-21T20:26:51.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"351728 https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/?p=351728","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2017/03/20/health-data-broken-down-by-neighborhood-yep-here-it-is-in-a-map/","disqusTitle":"Health Data Broken Down by Neighborhood in Interactive Map","customPermalink":"2017/03/15/health-data-broken-down-by-neighborhood-yep-here-it-is-in-a-map/","path":"/futureofyou/351728/health-data-broken-down-by-neighborhood-yep-here-it-is-in-a-map","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Okay, we thought big data folks had really turned it \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Up_to_eleven\" target=\"_blank\">up to 11\u003c/a> with the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation's comprehensive \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2017/01/31/find-life-expectancy-map/\" target=\"_blank\">U.S. Health Map\u003c/a>, which categorizes each and every U.S. death by each and every U.S. county. The map can tell you which areas of the country have the lowest life expectancy (parts of Appalachia and the South don't look good); which suffer the highest rates of binge drinking (Wisconsin, Montana, North Dakota) and suicide (the Kusilvak Census Area in Alaska; South Dakota Native American reservations); and lots of other information that will satisfy even the most voracious consumer of death and morbidity data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when it comes to urban areas, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention may have gone the IHME's tool one better \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">— \u003c/span>turned it up to 12, if you will \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">— \u003c/span>with its recently introduced health data map, part of its \u003ca href=\"https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/health-area/500-cities\" target=\"_blank\">500 Cities\u003c/a> project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The project identifies, analyzes, and reports on 27 chronic disease measures focusing on conditions, behaviors, and risk factors that have a substantial effect on people’s health,\" according to the CDC, which launched the map in partnership with the CDC Foundation and the Robert Woods Johnson Foundation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"show-for-small-only\">\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Click on the image to be taken to the map.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/500cities/\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-346557\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/03/cdcmap-1.jpg\" alt=\"cdcmap\" width=\"713\" height=\"507\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv align=\"center\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"850\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https://nccd.cdc.gov/500_Cities/rdPage.aspx?rdReport=DPH_500_Cities.InteractiveMap&islCategories=HLTHOUT&islMeasures=ARTHRITIS&islStates=59\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But wait, there's more\u003cb> \u003c/b> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">— \u003c/span> the map doesn't just drill down to the city level; it homes in on each census tract, which is, \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">basically, \u003c/span>your neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We clicked ourselves down to the city level for San Francisco, where KQED is based, then all the way into different patches of blocks, checking out health outcomes like asthma, diabetes and cancer. The prevention data displays rates for dental visits, annual checkups and lack of health insurance, among other measures, and the stats for \"unhealthy behaviors\" include the numbers on smoking, obesity and lack of sleep. (View the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/500cities/measure-definitions.htm\" target=\"_blank\">definitions of each measure here\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of these are self-reported, we're relieved to find out. (Still, what's next -- unhealthy behaviors broken out by each room in your apartment?)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The data, from as recently as 2014, comes from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (which is collected through telephone surveys, despite its high-tech and ominous-sounding name), U.S. Census Bureau \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/topics/population/data.html\" target=\"_blank\">population data\u003c/a>, and the bureau's \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/\" target=\"_blank\">American Community Survey\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keep in mind these numbers represent estimates, derived from \"small area estimation techniques.\" These statistical methods use data from big surveys pertaining to larger geographical areas, then apply that data to smaller areas, said James Holt, the CDC's team leader for analytic methods in the Division of Population Health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All well and good. But we did notice one thing: The residents in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park do a relatively heavy amount of binge drinking, according to the map. What, do the the squirrels have an alcohol problem?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The area that contains Golden Gate Park is census tract 060759803,\" wrote a CDC spokesperson, in response to a question that didn't mention squirrels. \"According to the 2010 US Census, this census tract had a 2010 resident population of 171. We did suppress estimates for census tracts that had fewer than 50 residents, to avoid the issue of interpretation, but Golden Gate Park is in a tract that exceeds that threshold.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Okay, then.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC anticipates this trove of data will be used by local health officials, to help them \"target health interventions to areas within their cities at highest need,\" Holt said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Enjoy, data nerds, enjoy.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/futureofyou/351728/health-data-broken-down-by-neighborhood-yep-here-it-is-in-a-map","authors":["80"],"categories":["futureofyou_1"],"tags":["futureofyou_1207","futureofyou_29","futureofyou_854","futureofyou_80"],"featImg":"futureofyou_354735","label":"futureofyou"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. 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