Preventing Seniors From Falling is Going to Be a Huge Market
Techies and People With Disabilities Team Up for 'Makeathon'
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John wasn't frail. At 84, he was still the kind of man who never stopped building and making things. The summer before his fall, he was sanding the floor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But by the following summer, John's health had declined. He was having problems with his heart and his weight, and he was taking 12 medications every day. He had no history of falls, but as Bordeaux watched her dad grow weaker, she became more and more worried that he could stumble or slip and hurt himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'One in four older adults falls every year, and less than half actually tell their doctors about it.'\u003ccite>Sanjay Khurana, AARP\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>When her parents, who also live in Berkeley, decided to spend the summer at their second home on the New Jersey shore, John suffered his first fall. He wasn’t seriously injured, but a few days later, he fell again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel like falls are the thing that will take you out nowadays, because pharmaceuticals are extending your life into what seems like an unnatural range,” Bordeaux reflects. “That could just be someone trying to make peace with their dad dying from something that seemed preventable. But on the other hand, he was getting so weak that a fall was bound to happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn’t the second fall that killed her dad. Or the third. Bordeaux’s dad fell four times that week. The last two falls happened on the same day. He died shortly after.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"right\">\u003cstrong>Common Sense Fall Prevention\u003c/strong>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Talk to your doctor about symptoms\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Adjust medications, if necessary\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Install better lighting, remove throw rugs, and install handrails\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Strengthen leg muscles and improve balance with exercise programs such as Tai Chi\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The saddest part is that, statistically speaking, John's story is so common. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/features/falls-prevention-day/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">More than half \u003c/a>of all elderly falls happen in the familiar surroundings of home. There are often warning signs well in advance, such as muscle weakness or gait imbalance. When your muscles are weak, it’s hard to stop yourself mid-fall. And most older adults who have fallen, or feel unsteady on their feet, don’t tell their doctors about it, according to the CDC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advice on how to prevent these traumatic falls has not changed much over the years. Experts say seniors who are unstable on their feet should invest in some easy home renovations to minimize slipping or tripping, such as better lighting, fewer rugs and more handrails. It’s important to talk to your doctor about your symptoms and, if needed, have your medications adjusted. The National Council on Aging \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncoa.org/healthy-aging/falls-prevention/falls-prevention-programs-for-older-adults/\">recommends\u003c/a> several evidence-based fall-prevention exercise programs for seniors, including Tai Chi, which is proven to \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncoa.org/resources/tai-ji-quan-moving-better-balance-program-information-guidance/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">increase balance\u003c/a> and strengthen leg muscles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that’s pretty much it. As any concerned caregiver who has Googled “how to prevent senior falls” on behalf of a loved one is aware, the preponderance of \u003ca href=\"http://stories.kera.org/the-broken-hip/2015/01/10/resources/\">helpful online resources\u003c/a> all \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncoa.org/healthy-aging/falls-prevention/preventing-falls-tips-for-older-adults-and-caregivers/take-control-of-your-health-6-steps-to-prevent-a-fall/\">cover similar ground\u003c/a> – annual physicals, eye exams, eating vitamin-rich foods, exercise and removal of safety hazards.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'Falling once makes you twice as likely to fall again –- not to mention the residual trauma for you and your family.'\u003ccite>Sanjay Khurana, AARP\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>In spite of these efforts, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/wr/mm6537a2.htm?s_cid=mm6537a2_w\">29 million Americans over 65\u003c/a> reported falling in 2014, with 7 million of those falls leading to injury, and direct medical costs of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/features/falls-prevention-day/index.html\">$31 billion annually\u003c/a>. Falling once makes you \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/homeandrecreationalsafety/falls/adultfalls.html\">twice as likely to fall again\u003c/a>. And falls are the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2016/p0922-older-adult-falls.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">leading cause of death\u003c/a> by injury for older adults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cancer is hard. It’s a hard problem. Preventing falls should be easy. Right?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If it were easy, we would be doing a better job of it, says Sanjay Khurana, Vice President of Caregiving Products and Services at AARP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a society, we recognize that falling has a huge impact on degradation in quality of life,\" he says. \"One in four older adults falls every year, and less than half actually tell their doctors about it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"yAzeujBaecSSTgdnfssLoFtABhupOTCN\"]The problem is not going away. Here in the U.S., 10,000 Baby Boomers turn 65 \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2010/12/29/baby-boomers-retire/\">\u003cem>every single day\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. Which means that by the year 2030, the number of older Americans projected to fall each year will grow from 29 million to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/wr/mm6537a2.htm?s_cid=mm6537a2_w\">49 million\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The whole world is getting older -– fast. And those demographics are about to make this crisis into a calamity. A 2007 \u003ca href=\"http://www.who.int/ageing/publications/Falls_prevention7March.pdf\">report\u003c/a> from the World Health Organization lays it on the line: “The economic and societal burden of falls will increase by epidemic proportions in all parts of the world over the next few decades.\" If countries, governments and communities don’t develop a coherent strategy to combat senior falls “in the immediate future,” the WHO projects the number of fall-related injuries will be 100 percent higher by 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bQlpDiXPZHQ\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Old-School Tech No More\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The one thing none of the government reports and websites mention is technology. Which is odd, considering senior falls have always been associated with a certain personal medical technology still in widespread use today. It goes by different names, but the iconic brand is \u003ca href=\"http://lifecall.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">LifeCall\u003c/a>, whose infamous 1980s TV advertisement -- \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bQlpDiXPZHQ\">\"I’ve fallen and I can’t get up!”-\u003c/a>- has launched a thousand punchlines. Not to mention inspired countless satires, from \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bwd5nmWFzA0\">Urkel\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lXrSDRnBm0E\">Pokémon\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s how it works: You wear a pendant or a wristband that you push to call an emergency responder when you fall. When they pick up, you can talk to them through a speaker installed in your home (provided you’re close enough for them to hear you, and conscious enough to push the button).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It seemed like a pretty impressive innovation when it was introduced in 1974. But now, we have the technology to do better, says the AARP’s Khurana. Way better.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khurana has been keeping an eye on wearable and home-based sensors. Some can \u003ca href=\"http://www.emeraldforhome.com/\">\"see\" through walls\u003c/a> and discern whether an elderly person may be in distress, or allow you to \u003ca href=\"http://wellnest.care/\">check in on\u003c/a> your parent or grandparent remotely by reporting on where they are and whether they've been having trouble walking lately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others can help you improve your balance with personalized exercises via \u003ca href=\"http://nymblscience.com/faq/#link_home\">smartphone sensing\u003c/a> (or an at-home \u003ca href=\"http://www.ishoebalance.com/index.php/ishoe-the-balance-company/en-pointe-scale/\">scale\u003c/a>), or \u003ca href=\"https://lunalights.org/\">light the way\u003c/a> to the bathroom at night – without requiring a verbal command.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_435481\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/Wellnest.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-435481\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/Wellnest-800x477.jpg\" alt=\"Wellnest's screen allows an elderly person or caregiver to track key health issues.\" width=\"800\" height=\"477\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/Wellnest-800x477.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/Wellnest-160x95.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/Wellnest-768x458.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/Wellnest-1020x608.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/Wellnest-1180x703.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/Wellnest-960x572.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/Wellnest-240x143.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/Wellnest-375x224.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/Wellnest-520x310.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/Wellnest.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wellnest's screen allows an elderly person or caregiver to track key health activities. \u003ccite>(Wellnest)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Khurana has made it his mission to persuade industry there's a financial upside to investing in fall prevention. He's confident that when entrepreneurs and investors realize how big the market is –- AARP says $2.9 billion for safety monitoring and fall-prevention tech alone –- the rate of innovation will kick into high gear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The AARP did its part to goose the market this year with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/fall-prevention-innovation-challenge-winners-announced-by-aarp-services-inc-unitedhealthcare-300473607.html\">Fall Prevention Innovation Challenge\u003c/a>, a worldwide product search with some serious prize money attached. The first-time partnership with OpenIDEO and UnitedHealthcare attracted 205 design ideas from 90 countries. The competition launched in February and concluded in June.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'As we age, we start changing our walking. For instance, we start taking shorter steps.'\u003ccite>Lise Pape, Walk With Path\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The $50,000 top prizewinner (which judges dubbed Most Viable Solution) was \u003ca href=\"https://lunalights.org/\">Luna Lights\u003c/a>, an automated lighting system that is activated when someone gets out of bed at night. It wirelessly lights the path along frequently traveled hallways toward, say, the bathroom or the kitchen. When the user gets back into bed, the lights snap off. Over time, cloud-based analytics compile habit data to signal to a caregiver that the elderly user may be spending extra time in the bathroom or wandering the house at night, which could suggest an underlying medical issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The competition’s $25,000 Most Promising Idea winner was \u003ca href=\"https://www.walkwithpath.com/path-feel\">Path Feel\u003c/a>, a smart insole that vibrates in several pressure points when the foot touches the ground. The idea is to help older adults (or people with neuropathy, Parkinson’s or multiple sclerosis) improve their balance in real time by helping them feel their feet on the floor. The company says it's aiming to launch the product in 2018. Its built-in gyroscopes and oscillometers transmit data on gait patterns to an app that physical therapists and caregivers can use to measure progress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Down the road, all that data could give rise to a new way to map the gait characteristics of, say, a 65-year-old diabetic against a larger dataset of “healthy walkers,” which could eventually help create algorithms for being able to detect certain symptoms and contribute to developing new diagnostic methods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As we age, we start changing our walking,” says Lise Pape, founder of \u003ca href=\"UK-based\">Walk With Path\u003c/a>, the UK-based company that invented Path Feel. \"For instance, we start taking shorter steps. There’s indications in the literature that you can use walking to identify early onset Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El Camino Hospital in Mountain View, California, is already using predictive technology to reduce falls. A system made by \u003ca href=\"https://qventus.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Qventus\u003c/a> combines data from patients' electronic health records with call-light and bed-alarm data to alert nurses that the patient is at high risk of a fall. The staff can then implement additional monitoring, including the use of video, and intervene if the patient is going to attempt to stand. In April, Chief Nursing Officer Cheryl Reinking said the hospital saw a 39 percent decrease in falls over the first six months the system was in use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Missing Ingredient: Dignity \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One reason that more modern apps and gadgets aren’t on the market: When it comes to wearable tech, seniors are a challenging population to design for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The vast majority of products we look at have major flaws,” says Richard Caro, a San Francisco-based scientist/inventor. “They’re basically designed with some 20-year-old audience in mind, not an 80-year-old audience.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'While the [emergency-call] devices are pretty useful, they are mostly rather ugly. They look like you’ve escaped from the hospital.'\u003ccite>Richard Caro, Longevity Explorers\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Caro organizes the \u003ca href=\"https://www.techenhancedlife.com/content/longevity-explorers\">Longevity Explorers\u003c/a>, an online and in-person community of people over 70, who meet up to talk about aging and test out new senior tech gadgets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The products typically fall into one of two categories, he says. Either they solve a problem users don’t think they have, or they solve a problem people do have, but the solutions are so poorly implemented they're not that usable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, the products will come with instructions in tiny gray type or they’ll have buttons that don’t work well with shaky hands. On the other end of the spectrum, some products are so simple and dumbed down that they don’t offer the user interface and normal functionality people need.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of people buy them and don’t wear them,” says Caro. \"While the devices are pretty useful, they are mostly rather ugly. They look like you’ve escaped from the hospital.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanjay Khurana has heard those objections, too –- from his own mother, who lives in an independent living facility. He gave her an emergency pendant to wear, but she doesn’t like it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And I asked her, ‘Mom, why don’t you wear this?’ She goes, ‘I wouldn’t be caught dead with the device.’ Because it requires you to wear it around your neck, it signals to the rest of the world that you are in need of help.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says design could make the difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_435422\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-435422 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/mans-wrist-white.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"721\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/mans-wrist-white.jpeg 1280w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/mans-wrist-white-160x90.jpeg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/mans-wrist-white-800x451.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/mans-wrist-white-768x433.jpeg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/mans-wrist-white-1020x575.jpeg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/mans-wrist-white-1180x665.jpeg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/mans-wrist-white-960x541.jpeg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/mans-wrist-white-240x135.jpeg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/mans-wrist-white-375x211.jpeg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/mans-wrist-white-520x293.jpeg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A man models the Wellnest smartwatch. \u003ccite>(Jonathan Ramaci/Wellnest)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"If the same product could be designed with a little more dignity, you would wear them, right? Maybe if it was a better-designed pendant, or a wristwatch. A smartwatch could integrate that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least two companies are attempting just that. One is GreatCall, which makes the \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1S8ug0Xl1pU\">Lively Wearable,\u003c/a> a fitness tracker that looks like a sport watch with only one button –- an emergency button. It syncs to a smartphone but only works in an emergency if you’re carrying your smartphone with you.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other one is \u003ca href=\"https://cl.ly/3K0r46251Y09\">Wellnest,\u003c/a> which\u003cem> is\u003c/em> a smartphone watch you dial by voice. It has built-in 4G LTE and you converse with it via an Amazon Alexa interface. It can guide you home, order an Uber for you, remind you to take your meds, and sense when you’ve fallen. It will notify your caregivers if you’ve missed your meds or have been slipping a lot as you walk. It also allows them to ping your location in an emergency. (Lively Wearable is already available; Wellnest is due out by the end of the year.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, what about after you’ve fallen, but before you hit the floor? One prototype idea in the Fall Prevention Challenge was a Spanx-like pair of underwear with \u003ca href=\"https://challenges.openideo.com/challenge/fall-prevention/ideas/upants-hip-protection-system\">built-in hip protectors\u003c/a> – and a motion sensor that calls an ambulance after a fall. In fact, the \"senior airbag\" concept abounds. One is a \"\u003ca href=\"http://activeprotective.com/\">smart belt\u003c/a>\" you attach around your waist that activates in milliseconds after a fall, theoretically before you hit the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, all this technology requires the elderly person to be willing to use it, which means acknowledging they are at risk. Marketing and design teams have a heavy lift to make fall prevention technology relevant to Baby Boomers, a generation distinguished more by rejecting aging than by accepting the limits it imposes.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"American seniors were injured from falling 7 million times in 2014. Companies have just started to develop wearable and home-based sensors to help prevent fall-related injuries.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1511374836,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":45,"wordCount":2367},"headData":{"title":"Preventing Seniors From Falling is Going to Be a Huge Market | KQED","description":"American seniors were injured from falling 7 million times in 2014. Companies have just started to develop wearable and home-based sensors to help prevent fall-related injuries.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Preventing Seniors From Falling is Going to Be a Huge Market","datePublished":"2017-11-20T15:00:23.000Z","dateModified":"2017-11-22T18:20:36.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"435417 https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/?p=435417","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2017/11/20/dying-from-a-fall-is-top-danger-for-seniors-tech-devices-may-help/","disqusTitle":"Preventing Seniors From Falling is Going to Be a Huge Market","source":"Hope/Hype","path":"/futureofyou/435417/dying-from-a-fall-is-top-danger-for-seniors-tech-devices-may-help","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published Sept. 20, 2017.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley resident Janis Bordeaux lost her dad to a fall this summer. John wasn't frail. At 84, he was still the kind of man who never stopped building and making things. The summer before his fall, he was sanding the floor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But by the following summer, John's health had declined. He was having problems with his heart and his weight, and he was taking 12 medications every day. He had no history of falls, but as Bordeaux watched her dad grow weaker, she became more and more worried that he could stumble or slip and hurt himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'One in four older adults falls every year, and less than half actually tell their doctors about it.'\u003ccite>Sanjay Khurana, AARP\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>When her parents, who also live in Berkeley, decided to spend the summer at their second home on the New Jersey shore, John suffered his first fall. He wasn’t seriously injured, but a few days later, he fell again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel like falls are the thing that will take you out nowadays, because pharmaceuticals are extending your life into what seems like an unnatural range,” Bordeaux reflects. “That could just be someone trying to make peace with their dad dying from something that seemed preventable. But on the other hand, he was getting so weak that a fall was bound to happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn’t the second fall that killed her dad. Or the third. Bordeaux’s dad fell four times that week. The last two falls happened on the same day. He died shortly after.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"right\">\u003cstrong>Common Sense Fall Prevention\u003c/strong>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Talk to your doctor about symptoms\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Adjust medications, if necessary\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Install better lighting, remove throw rugs, and install handrails\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Strengthen leg muscles and improve balance with exercise programs such as Tai Chi\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The saddest part is that, statistically speaking, John's story is so common. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/features/falls-prevention-day/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">More than half \u003c/a>of all elderly falls happen in the familiar surroundings of home. There are often warning signs well in advance, such as muscle weakness or gait imbalance. When your muscles are weak, it’s hard to stop yourself mid-fall. And most older adults who have fallen, or feel unsteady on their feet, don’t tell their doctors about it, according to the CDC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advice on how to prevent these traumatic falls has not changed much over the years. Experts say seniors who are unstable on their feet should invest in some easy home renovations to minimize slipping or tripping, such as better lighting, fewer rugs and more handrails. It’s important to talk to your doctor about your symptoms and, if needed, have your medications adjusted. The National Council on Aging \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncoa.org/healthy-aging/falls-prevention/falls-prevention-programs-for-older-adults/\">recommends\u003c/a> several evidence-based fall-prevention exercise programs for seniors, including Tai Chi, which is proven to \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncoa.org/resources/tai-ji-quan-moving-better-balance-program-information-guidance/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">increase balance\u003c/a> and strengthen leg muscles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that’s pretty much it. As any concerned caregiver who has Googled “how to prevent senior falls” on behalf of a loved one is aware, the preponderance of \u003ca href=\"http://stories.kera.org/the-broken-hip/2015/01/10/resources/\">helpful online resources\u003c/a> all \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncoa.org/healthy-aging/falls-prevention/preventing-falls-tips-for-older-adults-and-caregivers/take-control-of-your-health-6-steps-to-prevent-a-fall/\">cover similar ground\u003c/a> – annual physicals, eye exams, eating vitamin-rich foods, exercise and removal of safety hazards.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'Falling once makes you twice as likely to fall again –- not to mention the residual trauma for you and your family.'\u003ccite>Sanjay Khurana, AARP\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>In spite of these efforts, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/wr/mm6537a2.htm?s_cid=mm6537a2_w\">29 million Americans over 65\u003c/a> reported falling in 2014, with 7 million of those falls leading to injury, and direct medical costs of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/features/falls-prevention-day/index.html\">$31 billion annually\u003c/a>. Falling once makes you \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/homeandrecreationalsafety/falls/adultfalls.html\">twice as likely to fall again\u003c/a>. And falls are the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2016/p0922-older-adult-falls.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">leading cause of death\u003c/a> by injury for older adults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cancer is hard. It’s a hard problem. Preventing falls should be easy. Right?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If it were easy, we would be doing a better job of it, says Sanjay Khurana, Vice President of Caregiving Products and Services at AARP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a society, we recognize that falling has a huge impact on degradation in quality of life,\" he says. \"One in four older adults falls every year, and less than half actually tell their doctors about it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>The problem is not going away. Here in the U.S., 10,000 Baby Boomers turn 65 \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2010/12/29/baby-boomers-retire/\">\u003cem>every single day\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. Which means that by the year 2030, the number of older Americans projected to fall each year will grow from 29 million to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/65/wr/mm6537a2.htm?s_cid=mm6537a2_w\">49 million\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The whole world is getting older -– fast. And those demographics are about to make this crisis into a calamity. A 2007 \u003ca href=\"http://www.who.int/ageing/publications/Falls_prevention7March.pdf\">report\u003c/a> from the World Health Organization lays it on the line: “The economic and societal burden of falls will increase by epidemic proportions in all parts of the world over the next few decades.\" If countries, governments and communities don’t develop a coherent strategy to combat senior falls “in the immediate future,” the WHO projects the number of fall-related injuries will be 100 percent higher by 2030.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/bQlpDiXPZHQ'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/bQlpDiXPZHQ'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Old-School Tech No More\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The one thing none of the government reports and websites mention is technology. Which is odd, considering senior falls have always been associated with a certain personal medical technology still in widespread use today. It goes by different names, but the iconic brand is \u003ca href=\"http://lifecall.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">LifeCall\u003c/a>, whose infamous 1980s TV advertisement -- \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bQlpDiXPZHQ\">\"I’ve fallen and I can’t get up!”-\u003c/a>- has launched a thousand punchlines. Not to mention inspired countless satires, from \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bwd5nmWFzA0\">Urkel\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lXrSDRnBm0E\">Pokémon\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s how it works: You wear a pendant or a wristband that you push to call an emergency responder when you fall. When they pick up, you can talk to them through a speaker installed in your home (provided you’re close enough for them to hear you, and conscious enough to push the button).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It seemed like a pretty impressive innovation when it was introduced in 1974. But now, we have the technology to do better, says the AARP’s Khurana. Way better.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khurana has been keeping an eye on wearable and home-based sensors. Some can \u003ca href=\"http://www.emeraldforhome.com/\">\"see\" through walls\u003c/a> and discern whether an elderly person may be in distress, or allow you to \u003ca href=\"http://wellnest.care/\">check in on\u003c/a> your parent or grandparent remotely by reporting on where they are and whether they've been having trouble walking lately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others can help you improve your balance with personalized exercises via \u003ca href=\"http://nymblscience.com/faq/#link_home\">smartphone sensing\u003c/a> (or an at-home \u003ca href=\"http://www.ishoebalance.com/index.php/ishoe-the-balance-company/en-pointe-scale/\">scale\u003c/a>), or \u003ca href=\"https://lunalights.org/\">light the way\u003c/a> to the bathroom at night – without requiring a verbal command.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_435481\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/Wellnest.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-435481\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/Wellnest-800x477.jpg\" alt=\"Wellnest's screen allows an elderly person or caregiver to track key health issues.\" width=\"800\" height=\"477\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/Wellnest-800x477.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/Wellnest-160x95.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/Wellnest-768x458.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/Wellnest-1020x608.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/Wellnest-1180x703.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/Wellnest-960x572.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/Wellnest-240x143.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/Wellnest-375x224.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/Wellnest-520x310.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/Wellnest.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wellnest's screen allows an elderly person or caregiver to track key health activities. \u003ccite>(Wellnest)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Khurana has made it his mission to persuade industry there's a financial upside to investing in fall prevention. He's confident that when entrepreneurs and investors realize how big the market is –- AARP says $2.9 billion for safety monitoring and fall-prevention tech alone –- the rate of innovation will kick into high gear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The AARP did its part to goose the market this year with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/fall-prevention-innovation-challenge-winners-announced-by-aarp-services-inc-unitedhealthcare-300473607.html\">Fall Prevention Innovation Challenge\u003c/a>, a worldwide product search with some serious prize money attached. The first-time partnership with OpenIDEO and UnitedHealthcare attracted 205 design ideas from 90 countries. The competition launched in February and concluded in June.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'As we age, we start changing our walking. For instance, we start taking shorter steps.'\u003ccite>Lise Pape, Walk With Path\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The $50,000 top prizewinner (which judges dubbed Most Viable Solution) was \u003ca href=\"https://lunalights.org/\">Luna Lights\u003c/a>, an automated lighting system that is activated when someone gets out of bed at night. It wirelessly lights the path along frequently traveled hallways toward, say, the bathroom or the kitchen. When the user gets back into bed, the lights snap off. Over time, cloud-based analytics compile habit data to signal to a caregiver that the elderly user may be spending extra time in the bathroom or wandering the house at night, which could suggest an underlying medical issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The competition’s $25,000 Most Promising Idea winner was \u003ca href=\"https://www.walkwithpath.com/path-feel\">Path Feel\u003c/a>, a smart insole that vibrates in several pressure points when the foot touches the ground. The idea is to help older adults (or people with neuropathy, Parkinson’s or multiple sclerosis) improve their balance in real time by helping them feel their feet on the floor. The company says it's aiming to launch the product in 2018. Its built-in gyroscopes and oscillometers transmit data on gait patterns to an app that physical therapists and caregivers can use to measure progress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Down the road, all that data could give rise to a new way to map the gait characteristics of, say, a 65-year-old diabetic against a larger dataset of “healthy walkers,” which could eventually help create algorithms for being able to detect certain symptoms and contribute to developing new diagnostic methods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As we age, we start changing our walking,” says Lise Pape, founder of \u003ca href=\"UK-based\">Walk With Path\u003c/a>, the UK-based company that invented Path Feel. \"For instance, we start taking shorter steps. There’s indications in the literature that you can use walking to identify early onset Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El Camino Hospital in Mountain View, California, is already using predictive technology to reduce falls. A system made by \u003ca href=\"https://qventus.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Qventus\u003c/a> combines data from patients' electronic health records with call-light and bed-alarm data to alert nurses that the patient is at high risk of a fall. The staff can then implement additional monitoring, including the use of video, and intervene if the patient is going to attempt to stand. In April, Chief Nursing Officer Cheryl Reinking said the hospital saw a 39 percent decrease in falls over the first six months the system was in use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Missing Ingredient: Dignity \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One reason that more modern apps and gadgets aren’t on the market: When it comes to wearable tech, seniors are a challenging population to design for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The vast majority of products we look at have major flaws,” says Richard Caro, a San Francisco-based scientist/inventor. “They’re basically designed with some 20-year-old audience in mind, not an 80-year-old audience.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'While the [emergency-call] devices are pretty useful, they are mostly rather ugly. They look like you’ve escaped from the hospital.'\u003ccite>Richard Caro, Longevity Explorers\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Caro organizes the \u003ca href=\"https://www.techenhancedlife.com/content/longevity-explorers\">Longevity Explorers\u003c/a>, an online and in-person community of people over 70, who meet up to talk about aging and test out new senior tech gadgets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The products typically fall into one of two categories, he says. Either they solve a problem users don’t think they have, or they solve a problem people do have, but the solutions are so poorly implemented they're not that usable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, the products will come with instructions in tiny gray type or they’ll have buttons that don’t work well with shaky hands. On the other end of the spectrum, some products are so simple and dumbed down that they don’t offer the user interface and normal functionality people need.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of people buy them and don’t wear them,” says Caro. \"While the devices are pretty useful, they are mostly rather ugly. They look like you’ve escaped from the hospital.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanjay Khurana has heard those objections, too –- from his own mother, who lives in an independent living facility. He gave her an emergency pendant to wear, but she doesn’t like it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And I asked her, ‘Mom, why don’t you wear this?’ She goes, ‘I wouldn’t be caught dead with the device.’ Because it requires you to wear it around your neck, it signals to the rest of the world that you are in need of help.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says design could make the difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_435422\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-435422 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/mans-wrist-white.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"721\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/mans-wrist-white.jpeg 1280w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/mans-wrist-white-160x90.jpeg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/mans-wrist-white-800x451.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/mans-wrist-white-768x433.jpeg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/mans-wrist-white-1020x575.jpeg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/mans-wrist-white-1180x665.jpeg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/mans-wrist-white-960x541.jpeg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/mans-wrist-white-240x135.jpeg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/mans-wrist-white-375x211.jpeg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2017/09/mans-wrist-white-520x293.jpeg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A man models the Wellnest smartwatch. \u003ccite>(Jonathan Ramaci/Wellnest)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"If the same product could be designed with a little more dignity, you would wear them, right? Maybe if it was a better-designed pendant, or a wristwatch. A smartwatch could integrate that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least two companies are attempting just that. One is GreatCall, which makes the \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1S8ug0Xl1pU\">Lively Wearable,\u003c/a> a fitness tracker that looks like a sport watch with only one button –- an emergency button. It syncs to a smartphone but only works in an emergency if you’re carrying your smartphone with you.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other one is \u003ca href=\"https://cl.ly/3K0r46251Y09\">Wellnest,\u003c/a> which\u003cem> is\u003c/em> a smartphone watch you dial by voice. It has built-in 4G LTE and you converse with it via an Amazon Alexa interface. It can guide you home, order an Uber for you, remind you to take your meds, and sense when you’ve fallen. It will notify your caregivers if you’ve missed your meds or have been slipping a lot as you walk. It also allows them to ping your location in an emergency. (Lively Wearable is already available; Wellnest is due out by the end of the year.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, what about after you’ve fallen, but before you hit the floor? One prototype idea in the Fall Prevention Challenge was a Spanx-like pair of underwear with \u003ca href=\"https://challenges.openideo.com/challenge/fall-prevention/ideas/upants-hip-protection-system\">built-in hip protectors\u003c/a> – and a motion sensor that calls an ambulance after a fall. In fact, the \"senior airbag\" concept abounds. One is a \"\u003ca href=\"http://activeprotective.com/\">smart belt\u003c/a>\" you attach around your waist that activates in milliseconds after a fall, theoretically before you hit the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, all this technology requires the elderly person to be willing to use it, which means acknowledging they are at risk. Marketing and design teams have a heavy lift to make fall prevention technology relevant to Baby Boomers, a generation distinguished more by rejecting aging than by accepting the limits it imposes.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/futureofyou/435417/dying-from-a-fall-is-top-danger-for-seniors-tech-devices-may-help","authors":["8664"],"categories":["futureofyou_1062","futureofyou_1"],"tags":["futureofyou_950","futureofyou_589","futureofyou_1008","futureofyou_1354","futureofyou_1275","futureofyou_1353","futureofyou_643"],"featImg":"futureofyou_435424","label":"source_futureofyou_435417"},"futureofyou_39078":{"type":"posts","id":"futureofyou_39078","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"futureofyou","id":"39078","score":null,"sort":[1442260052000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"techies-and-people-with-disabilities-team-up-for-makeathon","title":"Techies and People With Disabilities Team Up for 'Makeathon'","publishDate":1442260052,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED Future of You | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"futureofyou"},"content":"\u003cp>Corbett O'Toole wants to disrupt the wheelchair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I met O'Toole, a disability rights advocate, last Friday at a bustling maker space in downtown San Francisco. \u003ca href=\"http://www.techshop.ws/\">TechShop\u003c/a>, a do-it-yourself workshop crammed with tools and equipment, \u003ca href=\"http://www.techshop.ws/Events.html?&action=detail&id=1684\">was hosting a 72-hour \"makeathon\"\u003c/a> for teams to develop assistive technology alongside people with disabilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And O'Toole's idea is to rig up a wheelchair that can help people use an accessible bathroom without needing another person to help them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>O'Toole, who says she's been in a wheelchair for 40 years, says she's met many women who receive assistance getting from their wheelchair to the toilet only twice a day: At morning and at night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They have three options: A diaper, a surgical procedure, or a catheter,\" she says. \"None of these are ideal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_39150\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 709px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/IMG_1899.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-39150\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/IMG_1899-709x600.jpg\" alt=\"Teams assembled at TechShop in San Francisco over the weekend, worked on developing assistive technology products. \" width=\"709\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/IMG_1899-709x600.jpg 709w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/IMG_1899-400x339.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/IMG_1899-1180x999.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/IMG_1899-1920x1625.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/IMG_1899-960x813.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Teams assembled at TechShop in San Francisco over the weekend to develop assistive technology products. \u003ccite>(Christina Farr/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>So O'Toole wants to work with Bay Area techies to design a wheelchair in which the user could press a button to raise the chair up and forward, to help them maneuver more easily inside a bathroom stall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When on a date or at work,\" she says, \"they could use the bathroom on their own.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A Focus on Real Needs \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the 100 techies and people with disabilities at the weekend makeathon were teams working on \"smart\" crutches to help people carry beverages, a device to help people grab and transport objects with their mouths, and an application for Google Glass to help people who can't speak express themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each team had a $500 budget for tools and equipment to build the first version of the prototype.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What stood out to me right away was the focus on understanding people's needs. Each team was assigned a \"needs knower,\" who understands the problem and can describe their experiences in detail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_39128\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 305px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/IMG_1873.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-39128\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/IMG_1873-456x600.jpg\" alt=\"Corbett O'Toole is heading up a project called "Free the Pee." \" width=\"305\" height=\"402\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/IMG_1873-456x600.jpg 456w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/IMG_1873-400x526.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/IMG_1873-898x1180.jpg 898w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/IMG_1873-1180x1551.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/IMG_1873-960x1262.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/IMG_1873.jpg 1862w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 305px) 100vw, 305px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Corbett O'Toole is heading up a project called \"Free the Pee.\" \u003ccite>(Christina Farr/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"At these kind of events, many people come up with solutions and [then] look for problems,\" says Sefi Attias, chief technology officer for \u003ca href=\"http://tomglobal.org/\">Tikkun Olam Makers\u003c/a>, an Israeli organization that sponsored the event, alongside Google Dot Org and \u003ca href=\"http://ucpnb.org/\">United Cerebral Palsy of the North Bay\u003c/a>. \"We wanted to do things differently.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At one table, a group of developers huddles around \u003ca href=\"http://www.zebredamakesitwork.com/\">Zebreda Dunham\u003c/a>, a needs knower from Pasadena, California, who has limited use of her hands. Dunham is a budding maker herself, having already hacked a pulley system to help herself eat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dunham is working with a seven-person team, including techies and occupational therapists, to develop a more sophisticated version of her pulley system. Over the course of the weekend, Dunham will test out a range of possibilities for the feeding system to ensure it's comfortable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Futuristic Technology\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At another table, I met a needs knower from Orange County, Danny Kurtzman, who assembled a team to build what he calls a \"21st-century wheelchair\" that can be controlled by a smartphone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kurtzman says he also wants to make a lightweight chair that's capable of traveling on any terrain, including the beach. In future versions, he hopes to add health tracking tools to the dashboard of the chair, so he can see how far he's traveled each day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_39126\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/disabilities-8.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-39126\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/disabilities-8-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Spencer Stein (left) and teammates Daniela Schrimer and Danny Kurtzman have known each other since they were children.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/disabilities-8-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/disabilities-8-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/disabilities-8-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/disabilities-8-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/disabilities-8-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Spencer Stein (left) and teammates Daniela Schrimer and Danny Kurtzman have known each other since they were children. \u003ccite>(Christina Farr/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I'm in a wheelchair all day but it doesn't do very much beyond getting me around,\" he says. Kurtzman has used the same model of wheelchair for more than a decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the first day of the event, Kurtzman struck up a friendship with an engineer, who offered to help him out with another project idea on the side. Kurtzman says virtual reality has vast potential for people with disabilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead of describing his idea, he asks me to try out a pair of virtual reality goggles from Samsung. I was transported to a three-dimensional world where I was flying in a small airplane. Almost immediately, I felt that familiar dizzy feeling you might get during takeoff and landing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kurtzman and his new friend plan to take the goggles out this weekend to simulate the experience of running across the Golden Gate Bridge. It will give a huge mental health boost to people in wheelchairs, he says, to feel that sensation of running across the iconic bridge.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"During a 72-hour \"makeathon,\" teams developed assistive technology such as \"smart\" crutches and \"21st-century\" wheelchairs. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1442287689,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":785},"headData":{"title":"Techies and People With Disabilities Team Up for 'Makeathon' | KQED","description":"During a 72-hour "makeathon," teams developed assistive technology such as "smart" crutches and "21st-century" wheelchairs. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Techies and People With Disabilities Team Up for 'Makeathon'","datePublished":"2015-09-14T19:47:32.000Z","dateModified":"2015-09-15T03:28:09.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"39078 http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/?p=39078","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2015/09/14/techies-and-people-with-disabilities-team-up-for-makeathon/","disqusTitle":"Techies and People With Disabilities Team Up for 'Makeathon'","path":"/futureofyou/39078/techies-and-people-with-disabilities-team-up-for-makeathon","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Corbett O'Toole wants to disrupt the wheelchair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I met O'Toole, a disability rights advocate, last Friday at a bustling maker space in downtown San Francisco. \u003ca href=\"http://www.techshop.ws/\">TechShop\u003c/a>, a do-it-yourself workshop crammed with tools and equipment, \u003ca href=\"http://www.techshop.ws/Events.html?&action=detail&id=1684\">was hosting a 72-hour \"makeathon\"\u003c/a> for teams to develop assistive technology alongside people with disabilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And O'Toole's idea is to rig up a wheelchair that can help people use an accessible bathroom without needing another person to help them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>O'Toole, who says she's been in a wheelchair for 40 years, says she's met many women who receive assistance getting from their wheelchair to the toilet only twice a day: At morning and at night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They have three options: A diaper, a surgical procedure, or a catheter,\" she says. \"None of these are ideal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_39150\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 709px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/IMG_1899.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-39150\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/IMG_1899-709x600.jpg\" alt=\"Teams assembled at TechShop in San Francisco over the weekend, worked on developing assistive technology products. \" width=\"709\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/IMG_1899-709x600.jpg 709w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/IMG_1899-400x339.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/IMG_1899-1180x999.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/IMG_1899-1920x1625.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/IMG_1899-960x813.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Teams assembled at TechShop in San Francisco over the weekend to develop assistive technology products. \u003ccite>(Christina Farr/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>So O'Toole wants to work with Bay Area techies to design a wheelchair in which the user could press a button to raise the chair up and forward, to help them maneuver more easily inside a bathroom stall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When on a date or at work,\" she says, \"they could use the bathroom on their own.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A Focus on Real Needs \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the 100 techies and people with disabilities at the weekend makeathon were teams working on \"smart\" crutches to help people carry beverages, a device to help people grab and transport objects with their mouths, and an application for Google Glass to help people who can't speak express themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each team had a $500 budget for tools and equipment to build the first version of the prototype.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What stood out to me right away was the focus on understanding people's needs. Each team was assigned a \"needs knower,\" who understands the problem and can describe their experiences in detail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_39128\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 305px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/IMG_1873.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-39128\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/IMG_1873-456x600.jpg\" alt=\"Corbett O'Toole is heading up a project called "Free the Pee." \" width=\"305\" height=\"402\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/IMG_1873-456x600.jpg 456w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/IMG_1873-400x526.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/IMG_1873-898x1180.jpg 898w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/IMG_1873-1180x1551.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/IMG_1873-960x1262.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/IMG_1873.jpg 1862w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 305px) 100vw, 305px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Corbett O'Toole is heading up a project called \"Free the Pee.\" \u003ccite>(Christina Farr/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"At these kind of events, many people come up with solutions and [then] look for problems,\" says Sefi Attias, chief technology officer for \u003ca href=\"http://tomglobal.org/\">Tikkun Olam Makers\u003c/a>, an Israeli organization that sponsored the event, alongside Google Dot Org and \u003ca href=\"http://ucpnb.org/\">United Cerebral Palsy of the North Bay\u003c/a>. \"We wanted to do things differently.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At one table, a group of developers huddles around \u003ca href=\"http://www.zebredamakesitwork.com/\">Zebreda Dunham\u003c/a>, a needs knower from Pasadena, California, who has limited use of her hands. Dunham is a budding maker herself, having already hacked a pulley system to help herself eat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dunham is working with a seven-person team, including techies and occupational therapists, to develop a more sophisticated version of her pulley system. Over the course of the weekend, Dunham will test out a range of possibilities for the feeding system to ensure it's comfortable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Futuristic Technology\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At another table, I met a needs knower from Orange County, Danny Kurtzman, who assembled a team to build what he calls a \"21st-century wheelchair\" that can be controlled by a smartphone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kurtzman says he also wants to make a lightweight chair that's capable of traveling on any terrain, including the beach. In future versions, he hopes to add health tracking tools to the dashboard of the chair, so he can see how far he's traveled each day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_39126\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/disabilities-8.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-39126\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/wp-content/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/disabilities-8-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Spencer Stein (left) and teammates Daniela Schrimer and Danny Kurtzman have known each other since they were children.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/disabilities-8-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/disabilities-8-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/disabilities-8-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/disabilities-8-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/13/2015/09/disabilities-8-960x720.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Spencer Stein (left) and teammates Daniela Schrimer and Danny Kurtzman have known each other since they were children. \u003ccite>(Christina Farr/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I'm in a wheelchair all day but it doesn't do very much beyond getting me around,\" he says. Kurtzman has used the same model of wheelchair for more than a decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the first day of the event, Kurtzman struck up a friendship with an engineer, who offered to help him out with another project idea on the side. Kurtzman says virtual reality has vast potential for people with disabilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead of describing his idea, he asks me to try out a pair of virtual reality goggles from Samsung. I was transported to a three-dimensional world where I was flying in a small airplane. Almost immediately, I felt that familiar dizzy feeling you might get during takeoff and landing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kurtzman and his new friend plan to take the goggles out this weekend to simulate the experience of running across the Golden Gate Bridge. It will give a huge mental health boost to people in wheelchairs, he says, to feel that sensation of running across the iconic bridge.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/futureofyou/39078/techies-and-people-with-disabilities-team-up-for-makeathon","authors":["3252"],"categories":["futureofyou_1"],"tags":["futureofyou_589","futureofyou_587","futureofyou_80","futureofyou_588"],"featImg":"futureofyou_39125","label":"futureofyou"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. 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Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! 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Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. 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