{"id":5802,"date":"2010-05-06T14:12:32","date_gmt":"2010-05-06T22:12:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/?p=5802"},"modified":"2010-05-06T14:12:32","modified_gmt":"2010-05-06T22:12:32","slug":"ca-power-plants-must-find-new-cooling-methods","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ww2.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/2010\/05\/06\/ca-power-plants-must-find-new-cooling-methods\/","title":{"rendered":"CA Power Plants Must Find New Cooling Methods"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>California&#8217;s electrical power generators will be scrambling for new ways to cool their turbines, now that state regulators have ordered a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.swrcb.ca.gov\/water_issues\/programs\/npdes\/cwa316.shtml\">phase-out of\u00a0 &#8220;once-through cooling<\/a>.&#8221; The practice, which has been under study by regulators since at least 2005, requires sucking in billions of gallons of cold ocean or river water and then returning it at higher temperatures. Nineteen major power plants across the state, including California&#8217;s only two commercial nuclear plants, are currently using once-through cooling.<\/p>\n<figure  id=\"attachment_5805\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 400px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5805\" title=\"IMG_3871\" src=\"http:\/\/ww2.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2010\/05\/IMG_3871.jpg\" alt=\"Sea water used for cooling at Diablo Canyon nuclear power plant. Photo: Craig Miller\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.kqed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2010\/05\/IMG_3871.jpg 400w, https:\/\/cdn.kqed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2010\/05\/IMG_3871-160x120.jpg 160w, https:\/\/cdn.kqed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2010\/05\/IMG_3871-240x180.jpg 240w, https:\/\/cdn.kqed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2010\/05\/IMG_3871-375x281.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sea water spews from an outlet after being used for cooling at PG&amp;E&#039;s Diablo Canyon nuclear power plant. Photo: Craig Miller<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Prior to Tuesday&#8217;s vote by the <a title=\"CA Water Board\" href=\"http:\/\/www.swrcb.ca.gov\/\">Water Resources Control Board<\/a>, the head of that body&#8217;s ocean unit testified that once-through cooling systems kill 2.6 million fish, 19 billion fish larvae and 57 seals, sea lions and sea turtles each year, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nasdaq.com\/aspx\/stock-market-news-story.aspx?storyid=201005042212dowjonesdjonline000634&amp;title=new-california-rules-restrict-power-plants-marine-water-use\">Dow Jones reported.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>According to the <a title=\"CA Water Board - cooling\" href=\"http:\/\/www.swrcb.ca.gov\/water_issues\/programs\/npdes\/cwa316.shtml#otc\">Board&#8217;s summary<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;The proposed policy establishes technology-based  standards to implement federal Clean Water  Act section 316(b) and reduce the  harmful effects associated with  cooling water intake structures on marine and  estuarine life.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The rules require that\u00a0companies phase out the practice and install equipment that reduces impact on marine ecosystems\u00a0within the next several years.\u00a0 Some generators have warned that the high cost of complying with the regulations could force them to <a href=\"http:\/\/http:\/\/www.nasdaq.com\/aspx\/stock-market-news-story.aspx?storyid=201005042212dowjonesdjonline000634&amp;title=new-california-rules-restrict-power-plants-marine-water-use\">shut some plants down<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>For more on the practice of &#8220;once through cooling&#8221; and its effects on marine life, listen to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kqed.org\/quest\/blog\/2010\/04\/30\/reporters-notes-sea-water-showdown\/\">Amy Standen&#8217;s<\/a> <em>Quest<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.kqed.org\/quest\/radio\/sea-water-showdown\">radio report<\/a> from Monday.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Withdrawing and returning millions of gallons of ocean water as a way to cool power plants does too much damage to marine ecosystems, state regulators say. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11413,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,5],"tags":[131,181,401,435,443,677],"coauthors":[],"series":[],"affiliates":[],"programs":[],"collections":[],"interests":[],"class_list":["post-5802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-government-business","category-power","tag-coastal","tag-ecosystems","tag-oceans","tag-policy","tag-power-plants","tag-wildlife"],"acf":{"template_type":"standard","featured_image_type":"standard","is_audio_post":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.13 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>CA Power Plants Must Find New Cooling Methods | Climate Watch<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, 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