{"id":5426,"date":"2010-04-06T16:30:23","date_gmt":"2010-04-06T23:30:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/?p=5426"},"modified":"2010-04-06T16:30:23","modified_gmt":"2010-04-06T23:30:23","slug":"nasa-looking-more-earthward","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ww2.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/2010\/04\/06\/nasa-looking-more-earthward\/","title":{"rendered":"NASA Looking More Earthward"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Rachel Cohen is a Bay Area freelance writer, presently serving an internship with Climate Watch.<\/em><\/p>\n<figure  id=\"attachment_5428\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 260px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-5428\" title=\"GRACE_NASA_blog\" src=\"http:\/\/ww2.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2010\/04\/GRACE_NASA_blog.jpg\" alt=\"NASA's GRACE satellite is equipped to gather ice and water data on the Earth's surface. Image: NASA\" width=\"260\" height=\"160\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.kqed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2010\/04\/GRACE_NASA_blog.jpg 260w, https:\/\/cdn.kqed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2010\/04\/GRACE_NASA_blog-160x98.jpg 160w, https:\/\/cdn.kqed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2010\/04\/GRACE_NASA_blog-240x148.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 260px) 100vw, 260px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">NASA&#39;s GRACE satellite is equipped to gather ice and water data on the Earth&#39;s surface. Image: NASA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>To boldly go&#8211;where we already live<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>By Rachel Cohen<\/p>\n<p><!--StartFragment-->NASA will likely be focusing more attention on the &#8220;pale blue dot&#8221; in coming years, with a reinvigorated <a title=\"NASA - ESP\" href=\"http:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/Features\/GRACE\/page3.php\">Earth Science Program<\/a>. California\u2019s <a title=\"NASA - program\" href=\"http:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/Features\/WeighingWater\/\">freshwater supply<\/a> and <a title=\"NASA - GRACE\" href=\"http:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/Features\/GRACE\/page3.php\">sea level change<\/a> are among the features that will be studied by replacing an aging satellite.<\/p>\n<p>The proposed White House budget for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration includes billions of dollars for satellites and other tech tools to help scientists investigate Earth-bound problems, especially climate change. Part of the program will be steered from Pasadena&#8217;s <a title=\"NASA - JPL\" href=\"http:\/\/www.jpl.nasa.gov\/\">Jet Propulsion Laboratory<\/a>, which will manage two key missions connected with the program. JPL spokesman Alan Buis says the White House support may provide stability for gathering the kind of long-term data sets needed to study gradual changes in earth systems.<\/p>\n<p>As Jon Hamilton reports in his\u00a0 <a title=\"NPR - story\" href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/templates\/story\/story.php?storyId=125507009\">story for NPR&#8217;s <em>Morning Edition<\/em><\/a>, the centerpiece of the program will be the GRACE satellite which will collect data critical for a variety of models and applications, including:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u00b7 The changing mass of polar ice caps<br \/>\n\u00b7 Changes in water resources on land<br \/>\n\u00b7 Shallow and deep ocean current transport mechanisms<br \/>\n\u00b7 Sea level change resulting from ocean temperature and water mass changes<br \/>\n\u00b7 Exchanges between the oceans and atmosphere<br \/>\n\u00b7 Forces that generate Earth\u2019s geomagnetic field, and<br \/>\n\u00b7 Internal Earth forces that move tectonic plates and result in earthquakes and volcanic eruptions<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>GRACE has been in orbit since 2002 and is due to be replaced. NASA suffered a severe setback when its Orbiting Carbon Observatory (OCO) satellite crashed after its launch early last year. The White House budget includes funding to <a title=\"NASA - program\" href=\"http:\/\/eospso.gsfc.nasa.gov\/eos_homepage\/mission_profiles\/show_mission.php?id=99&amp;mission_cat_id=19\">rebuild the vehicle and relaunch<\/a> in February of 2013. The OCO2 satellite is designed to measure carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, specifically comparing sources of CO2 to &#8220;sinks,&#8221; where it is stored.<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p><!--EndFragment--><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NASA gets fresh funding to boldly go where we already live, with new satellites to study climate systems.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":221,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[181,375,401,495,579,654],"coauthors":[],"series":[],"affiliates":[],"programs":[],"collections":[],"interests":[],"class_list":["post-5426","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-water","tag-ecosystems","tag-nasa","tag-oceans","tag-satellite","tag-technology","tag-water"],"acf":{"template_type":"standard","featured_image_type":"standard","is_audio_post":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.13 - 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