{"id":18606,"date":"2012-01-31T14:41:19","date_gmt":"2012-01-31T22:41:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/?p=18606"},"modified":"2012-01-31T14:41:19","modified_gmt":"2012-01-31T22:41:19","slug":"drought-is-in-the-eye-of-the-beholder","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ww2.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/2012\/01\/31\/drought-is-in-the-eye-of-the-beholder\/","title":{"rendered":"Drought Is in the Eye of the Beholder"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Are we in one? Water officials say the answer is &#8220;Yes and No&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure  id=\"attachment_19083\" class=\"wp-caption left\" style=\"max-width: 300px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/2012\/01\/31\/drought-is-in-the-eye-of-the-beholder\/drought_lakebed_noaa_sm\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-19083\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-19083\" title=\"drought_lakebed_NOAA_sm\" src=\"http:\/\/ww2.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2012\/01\/drought_lakebed_NOAA_sm.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.kqed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2012\/01\/drought_lakebed_NOAA_sm.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.kqed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2012\/01\/drought_lakebed_NOAA_sm-160x120.jpg 160w, https:\/\/cdn.kqed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2012\/01\/drought_lakebed_NOAA_sm-240x180.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">How do you define a &quot;drought?&quot;<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>As state surveyors trudge into the mountains this week for the season&#8217;s second official survey of the Sierra snowpack, the auspices aren&#8217;t good. Remote sensors currently show that statewide, water content is averaging just 38% of the average for this date, and less than a quarter of what water managers would hope to see on April first &#8212; just two months away.<\/p>\n<p>Consequently, the &#8220;D-word&#8221; is being nervously bandied about. Are we in a drought?<\/p>\n<p>The state&#8217;s newly revamped <a title=\"DWR - CWC\" href=\"http:\/\/www.water.ca.gov\/waterconditions\/\">Current Water Conditions website<\/a> takes on the question with a definitive &#8220;Yes and no.&#8221; Drought status, it says &#8220;can be very different depending on your location.&#8221;<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Matthew Heberger agrees. An analyst for the Oakland-based <a title=\"Pac Inst - main\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pacinst.org\">Pacific Institute<\/a> and co-author of <a title=\"Island Press - book\" href=\"http:\/\/islandpress.org\/bookstore\/detailsyy96.html\"><em>The World&#8217;s Water<\/em><\/a> (Vol. 7), Heberger told me in a recent interview that it &#8220;absolutely depends on your perspective.&#8221; And that perspective is ruled by more than geography.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I\u2019m a hydrologist by training, so for a hydrologist, a drought would be reflected in changes in the natural environment,&#8221; he explained. &#8220;So, changes in ground water levels, lake levels, stream flows, things like that.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Heberger went on to offer some other perspectives:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;You have a different perspective if you\u2019re a <strong>water manager<\/strong>; you care really about what\u2019s the water level in the reservoir.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;An <strong>aerologist<\/strong> [atmospheric scientist] might define it based on rainfall levels.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;An <strong>agronomist<\/strong> interested in agriculture would say a drought is when soil moisture levels are below what you need to grow healthy crops.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I&#8217;ll add that suburban homeowners might say it&#8217;s a drought when they&#8217;re told they can&#8217;t water their lawns. &#8220;So yeah,&#8221; agreed Heberger. &#8220;There are a bunch of different definitions for drought out there.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>It is perhaps <em>because<\/em> experts agree on the highly subjective nature of drought, that few of them seem willing to commit and say if we&#8217;re in one (or not). But most seem to agree that time is running out on the catch-up clock.<\/p>\n<p>According to the Department of Water Resources, &#8220;the three-storm series that began January 19 added nearly seven inches to the northern Sierra precipitation for the year.&#8221; That brought average precipitation for the season from a dismal 30% of &#8220;normal&#8221; to more than half the average. Snow pack catapulted from 10% to 33% of average, an impressive leap from a few wet days. But there&#8217;s been little or nothing to show since then. And as the &#8220;wet season&#8221; withers, the odds portend another summer of thirsty crops, possible restrictions on urban water use, and a general increase in the number of people declaring a &#8220;drought.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Are we in one? Water officials say the answer is &#8220;Yes and No.&#8221;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":221,"featured_media":19083,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[172,527],"coauthors":[],"series":[],"affiliates":[],"programs":[],"collections":[],"interests":[],"class_list":["post-18606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-water","tag-drought","tag-snowpack"],"acf":{"template_type":"standard","featured_image_type":"standard","is_audio_post":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.13 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Drought Is in the Eye of the Beholder | Climate Watch<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ww2.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/2012\/01\/31\/drought-is-in-the-eye-of-the-beholder\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Drought Is in the Eye of the Beholder | Climate Watch\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Are we in one? 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