{"id":17336,"date":"2011-12-09T13:43:47","date_gmt":"2011-12-09T21:43:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/?p=17336"},"modified":"2011-12-09T13:43:47","modified_gmt":"2011-12-09T21:43:47","slug":"build-a-better-wind-farm-and-watts-will-beat-a-path-to-your-door","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ww2.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/2011\/12\/09\/build-a-better-wind-farm-and-watts-will-beat-a-path-to-your-door\/","title":{"rendered":"Build a Better Wind Farm and the Watts Will Beat a Path to Your Door"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>High-tech imaging helps Colorado researchers catch the wind<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure  id=\"attachment_17411\" class=\"wp-caption right\" style=\"max-width: 300px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/2011\/12\/09\/build-a-better-wind-farm-and-watts-will-beat-a-path-to-your-door\/img_0107\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-17411\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17411\" title=\"windpump_0107\" src=\"http:\/\/ww2.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2011\/12\/IMG_0107.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"260\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.kqed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2011\/12\/IMG_0107.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.kqed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2011\/12\/IMG_0107-160x139.jpg 160w, https:\/\/cdn.kqed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2011\/12\/IMG_0107-240x208.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wind power has come a long way but maximizing the output of even modern wind farms is still a challenge.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>It isn&#8217;t enough to buy a slew of multi-megawatt turbines and stake them on a windy hillside. You have to know how the wind behaves, not only going into the turbine but the &#8220;wake&#8221; coming out the backside. Otherwise, you can get more windstorm than wattage. It&#8217;s a new area of research and it got help this week from scientists who literally &#8220;look&#8221; at the wind.<\/p>\n<p>Speaking at the American Geophysical Union (#AGU11) here in San Francisco, Julie Lundquist from the University of Colorado, Boulder, offered up her team&#8217;s images of a wind turbine&#8217;s wake. Using Doppler Lidar &#8212; think police radar gun &#8212; she showed us the color-coded flow: a slower, cool-colored wake at the center just behind the turbine, surrounded by the warmer-colored fast flow swirling around it.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The first benefit from such information is turbine placement: too far away and you&#8217;ve got to buy or lease way too much real estate; too close together and you could damage your very expensive turbines (or reduce their output) with the very wind you&#8217;re hoping to harness.<\/p>\n<figure  id=\"attachment_17420\" class=\"wp-caption center\" style=\"max-width: 600px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/2011\/12\/09\/build-a-better-wind-farm-and-watts-will-beat-a-path-to-your-door\/nrellidar\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-17420\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17420\" title=\"NRELLidar\" src=\"http:\/\/ww2.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2011\/12\/NRELLidar.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"398\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.kqed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2011\/12\/NRELLidar.jpg 600w, https:\/\/cdn.kqed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2011\/12\/NRELLidar-160x106.jpg 160w, https:\/\/cdn.kqed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2011\/12\/NRELLidar-240x159.jpg 240w, https:\/\/cdn.kqed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2011\/12\/NRELLidar-375x249.jpg 375w, https:\/\/cdn.kqed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2011\/12\/NRELLidar-520x345.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lidar image shows the complex air movement through a commercial wind turbine.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&#8220;Most turbines are in the wake of another turbine, and most new wind farms are very large,&#8221; Lundquist told me, &#8220;so the information that we have can let the wind farm operators know how much power they&#8217;ll be producing because they can correctly account for wake effects.&#8221; Plus, if they know how much power they&#8217;re producing, Lundquist says they can bid more competitively on the open market which could eventually reduce the cost of energy.<\/p>\n<p>A <a href=\"http:\/\/ei.colorado.edu\/featured\/131-study-shows-wind-turbines-on-farmlands-may-benefit-crops\">companion study<\/a> that Lundquist touched on was intriguing for another reason. It&#8217;s already known that <a href=\"http:\/\/www.centerforagroforestry.org\/practices\/ac.php\">planting rows of trees near crops<\/a> enhances the low-level turbulence in ways that help crops grow. \u00a0For the same reasons, Lundquist says that crops close to a busy road are more mature in part because of the cars and trucks whooshing by &#8212; despite the exhaust fumes. Turbulence from wind turbines could work the same way: \u00a0helping to speed up the heat exchange and cooling crops on hot days, even speeding up photosynthesis by boosting the CO2 exchange between plants and the atmosphere, she said.<\/p>\n<p>And what&#8217;s the turbines&#8217; effect on ground-level plants and animals, and birds overhead? In response to my question, Lundquist put out a call from the podium for collaborators on the next phase of their work\u00a0 You can find her at the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nrel.gov\/visiting_nrel\/nwtc.html\">National Wind Technology Center<\/a>, just outside Boulder, CO.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>High-tech imaging helps Colorado researchers catch the wind.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1272,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,6],"tags":[389,679,680],"coauthors":[],"series":[],"affiliates":[],"programs":[],"collections":[],"interests":[],"class_list":["post-17336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-power","category-thescience","tag-nrel","tag-wind-power","tag-wind-turbines"],"acf":{"template_type":"standard","featured_image_type":"standard","is_audio_post":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.13 - 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