{"id":17218,"date":"2011-12-06T16:38:20","date_gmt":"2011-12-07T00:38:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/?p=17218"},"modified":"2011-12-06T16:38:20","modified_gmt":"2011-12-07T00:38:20","slug":"nasa-climate-changes-coming-faster-than-we-thought","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ww2.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/2011\/12\/06\/nasa-climate-changes-coming-faster-than-we-thought\/","title":{"rendered":"NASA: Climate Changes Coming Faster Than We Thought"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>&#8220;If we burn all the fossil fuels, we would send the planet back to an ice-free state.&#8221; &#8212; James Hansen, NASA<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A new investigation of the ancient climate record shows that time to stop climate change is running out &#8212; maybe sooner than scientists had thought.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s the message from an international team of scientists reporting today at the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.agu.org\">American Geophysical Union<\/a> annual meeting in San Francisco (#AGU11 on Twitter).<\/p>\n<figure  id=\"attachment_17251\" class=\"wp-caption left\" style=\"max-width: 250px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/2011\/12\/06\/nasa-climate-changes-coming-faster-than-we-thought\/greenland_meltwater-250\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-17251\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17251\" title=\"greenland_meltwater-250\" src=\"http:\/\/ww2.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2011\/12\/greenland_meltwater-250.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.kqed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2011\/12\/greenland_meltwater-250.jpg 250w, https:\/\/cdn.kqed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2011\/12\/greenland_meltwater-250-160x133.jpg 160w, https:\/\/cdn.kqed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2011\/12\/greenland_meltwater-250-240x200.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Melt water tumbles through a Greenland ice sheet.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>James Hansen is director of NASA&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/\/www.giss.nasa.gov\/\">Goddard Institute for Space Studies<\/a> in New York, and was one of the scientists on the study. He says that even the accepted benchmark of a 2-degree Celsius rise (3.6 F) in temperature that might result from doubling of current carbon dioxide levels would have a much greater impact than was previously thought.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Once the <a title=\"Sci Daily - story\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2011\/03\/110308150228.htm\">ice sheets<\/a> begin to disintegrate, then you&#8217;ve got an unstable shoreline, which is going to be continuing to change over time,&#8221; said Hansen in a presentation to fellow scientists. &#8220;It would be a mess for those people living at that time to deal with. And it looks like that time will be this century.&#8221;<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The team&#8217;s new examination of the paleo-climate record now shows that \u00a0&#8220;a global warming of a couple degrees Celsius would basically create a different planet,&#8221; Hansen warned. It&#8217;s different than the one that humanity, that civilization knows about. If we look at the paleo record, the target of two degrees Celsius is actually a prescription for long-term disaster.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The two-degree mark gets a lot of focus in both scientific and policy circles, as it&#8217;s emerged as the one clear benchmark for controlling warming that industrialized nations have been able to rally around.<\/p>\n<p>Hansen says another measure of climate change deserves a second look in light of this new investigation: The atmospheric carbon reduction target of 350 parts per million (ppm) may not be enough. &#8220;It really should be somewhat less than that,&#8221; he told the gathering. &#8220;It&#8217;s necessary if we want to maintain stable ice sheets and shorelines.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Hansen&#8217;s warning is based on his team&#8217;s finding that long-ago changes of less than two degrees in the Earth&#8217;s temperature resulted in oceans rising by about 25 meters (about 82 feet). Current science on global ice sheets concludes that they&#8217;re shedding ice, and the rate of that is increasing.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We&#8217;ve got to slow down this experiment that we&#8217;re doing with the planet,&#8221; says Hansen, &#8220;because otherwise we&#8217;re leaving for young people a situation that&#8217;s going to be out of their control.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Hansen began publicly warning about the consequences of climate change at congressional hearings in the late 1980s. He&#8217;s become a more controversial figure recently, due to his high profile as an environmental activist.<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;We cannot burn all the fossil fuels we have. If we burn all the fossil fuels we would send the planet back to an ice-free state.&#8221; &#8212; James Hansen<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1272,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[287,305,375,502],"coauthors":[],"series":[],"affiliates":[],"programs":[],"collections":[],"interests":[],"class_list":["post-17218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thescience","tag-ice-sheets","tag-james-hansen","tag-nasa","tag-sea-level-rise"],"acf":{"template_type":"standard","featured_image_type":"standard","is_audio_post":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.13 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>NASA: Climate Changes Coming Faster Than We Thought | Climate Watch<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ww2.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/2011\/12\/06\/nasa-climate-changes-coming-faster-than-we-thought\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NASA: Climate Changes Coming Faster Than We Thought | Climate Watch\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&quot;We cannot burn all the fossil fuels we have. If we burn all the fossil fuels we would send the planet back to an ice-free state.&quot; -- James Hansen\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ww2.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/2011\/12\/06\/nasa-climate-changes-coming-faster-than-we-thought\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Climate Watch\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-12-07T00:38:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/ww2.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2011\/12\/greenland_meltwater-250.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kimberly Ayers\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kimberly Ayers\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ww2.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/2011\/12\/06\/nasa-climate-changes-coming-faster-than-we-thought\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ww2.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/2011\/12\/06\/nasa-climate-changes-coming-faster-than-we-thought\/\",\"name\":\"NASA: Climate Changes Coming Faster Than We Thought | Climate Watch\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ww2.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2011-12-07T00:38:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2011-12-07T00:38:20+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ww2.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/#\/schema\/person\/ae2ac9e7d64b6fd9c370acdd75b474b5\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ww2.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/2011\/12\/06\/nasa-climate-changes-coming-faster-than-we-thought\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ww2.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/2011\/12\/06\/nasa-climate-changes-coming-faster-than-we-thought\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ww2.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/2011\/12\/06\/nasa-climate-changes-coming-faster-than-we-thought\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ww2.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"NASA: Climate Changes Coming Faster Than We Thought\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ww2.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ww2.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/\",\"name\":\"Climate Watch\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ww2.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ww2.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/#\/schema\/person\/ae2ac9e7d64b6fd9c370acdd75b474b5\",\"name\":\"Kimberly Ayers\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ww2.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/2ea85f7cfcaf6cfd0640f652c2eb52c2\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/08ee5b5027a2e1a24c1ede24f97fdf76?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/08ee5b5027a2e1a24c1ede24f97fdf76?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Kimberly Ayers\"},\"description\":\"Kimberly Ayers has lived in California for more than 20 years, both north and south. 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