{"id":14124,"date":"2011-07-25T18:59:21","date_gmt":"2011-07-26T01:59:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/?p=14124"},"modified":"2023-05-25T00:03:22","modified_gmt":"2023-05-25T00:03:22","slug":"sweden-tries-taming-its-fox","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ww2.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/2011\/07\/25\/sweden-tries-taming-its-fox\/","title":{"rendered":"Sweden Tries Taming its &#8220;Fox&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Making strides toward nuclear waste disposal by empowering communities<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure  id=\"attachment_14239\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14239 size-medium\" title=\"3\" src=\"http:\/\/ww2.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2011\/07\/31-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.kqed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2011\/07\/31-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/cdn.kqed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2011\/07\/31-160x107.jpg 160w, https:\/\/cdn.kqed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2011\/07\/31-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cdn.kqed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2011\/07\/31-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https:\/\/cdn.kqed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2011\/07\/31-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/cdn.kqed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2011\/07\/31-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https:\/\/cdn.kqed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2011\/07\/31-960x640.jpg 960w, https:\/\/cdn.kqed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2011\/07\/31-240x160.jpg 240w, https:\/\/cdn.kqed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2011\/07\/31-375x250.jpg 375w, https:\/\/cdn.kqed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2011\/07\/31-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Forsmark nuclear power plant is one of three in Sweden where about half the nation&#8217;s electricity comes from 10 reactors built on the coast.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Sweden gets a lot of press as the country that\u2019s figured out not only how and where to dispose of its nuclear waste but \u2013 significantly &#8212; how to win community support.<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\nToday, in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.californiareport.org\/archive\/R201107260850\/a\">the second installment of our radio series<\/a>, we&#8217;ll hear the Swedes explain what it took to change public attitudes.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>While the U.S. \u2013 and pretty much everywhere else in the world \u2013 is in a political meltdown over the topic, <a href=\"http:\/\/skb.se\/english\">T<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/skb.se\/default____24417.aspx\">he Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company <\/a>or SKB, is <a href=\"http:\/\/skb.se\/Templates\/Standard____23892.aspx\">making strides<\/a> toward a deep geologic disposal site at <a href=\"http:\/\/maps.google.se\/maps?hl=sv&amp;q=forsmark&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;hq=&amp;hnear=Forsmark,+\u00d6sthammar,+Uppsala+L\u00e4n&amp;ll=60.370429,18.149414&amp;spn=9.820026,38.583984&amp;z=5\">Forsmark<\/a> in Eastern Sweden. In <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XXkldET_gJ8\">this video<\/a>, a company representative explains how the company plans to encapsulate the fuel in copper canisters before burying it.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>And you can peek inside the central interim storage facility with <a href=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=q5qcQJG0fjw\">this video <\/a>that shows where the waste is currently stored in what looks like large swimming pools.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_14173\" class=\"module image right mceTemp\" style=\"width: 300px;\">\n<figure  id=\"attachment_14181\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 300px\"><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/2011\/07\/25\/sweden-tries-taming-its-fox\/6-3\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-14181\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14181\" title=\"Sweden's Repository Site\" src=\"http:\/\/ww2.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2011\/07\/62.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cdn.kqed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2011\/07\/62.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cdn.kqed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2011\/07\/62-160x107.jpg 160w, https:\/\/cdn.kqed.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/54\/2011\/07\/62-240x160.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Inger Nordholm at the site on the Baltic Sea where the Swedish Nuclear Fuel and Waste Management Company hopes to open a geologic repository in 2025 &#8212; if regulators grant them a license. &#8221; credit=&#8221;Ingrid Becker<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>Forsmark is part of the 22,000-person community of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.osthammar.se\/en\/\">Osthammar<\/a> which has been deeply involved in the repository issue for at least 15 years. You can read more about its work on the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.osthammar.se\/sv\/slutforvar\/Engelsksida\/\">community website.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>While there are still plenty of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mkg.se\/en\">critics <\/a>and some unresolved questions about whether the company&#8217;s proposed disposal method can withstand the test of time, local residents so far are willing to trust that the waste can be managed safely.\u00a0 And they&#8217;ve come to accept that the stable bedrock in their region could be one of the safest places to bury all of Sweden&#8217;s nuclear waste for the next 100,000 years.<\/p>\n<p>Osthammar of course stands to benefit from the jobs and investment that would come along with a repository, but everyone I talked with in Sweden told me this willingness to step forward is much more than financial.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We have a Swedish expression, when you hunt the fox, you have to deal with the bite, says Brita Freudenthal, a spokeswoman for SKB<a href=\"http:\/\/skb.se\">.<\/a> &#8220;We have the nuclear power, we use the electricity and we created the spent fuel and this is our responsibility. Most Swedes are very much aware of that.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Jacob Spangenberg, the Mayor of Osthammar, told me he doesn&#8217;t \u00a0believe burying the waste in his community will create a stigma or hurt tourism in this\u00a0 picturesque area on the Baltic. Rather, he says, it will generate global interest &#8220;In how to solve this very difficult issue, that people in Japan, and California and Germany must solve in one way or another.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Among the people I ran across in Scandinavia was Janet Kotra, a senior staffer with the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nrc.gov\">U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission<\/a>. She\u00a0 was there for a meeting of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.oecd-nea.org\/rwm\/fsc\/\">international nuclear communities <\/a>and told me\u00a0 the United States can learn a few things from Sweden, which admitted a long time ago that solving the nuclear waste dilemma is not just a technical issue.<\/p>\n<p>With plans\u00a0for a repository at Nevada&#8217;s Yucca Mountain on hold &#8212; perhaps permanently &#8212; \u00a0Kotra says the US government is already thinking differently when it comes to community engagement. Regulators and \u00a0government agencies need a commitment, she says &#8220;that the\u00a0\u00a0process for making regulatory decisions is available and accessible to a broader public so there can be that social acceptability.&#8221; If not, Kotra adds, &#8220;We&#8217;ll find ourselves right \u00a0back where we are today and we\u2019ll find ourselves once again looking for another alternative.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><em>Tune in to the companion radio series: <a title=\"TCR - story\" href=\"http:\/\/www.californiareport.org\/archive\/R201107250850\/a\">Part 1: California&#8217;s nuclear waste profile.<\/a> <a title=\"TCR - story\" href=\"http:\/\/www.californiareport.org\/archive\/R201107260850\/a\">Part 2 (Tue): What we can learn from Sweden. <\/a><a title=\"TCR - story\" href=\"http:\/\/www.californiareport.org\/archive\/R201107270850\/a\">Part 3 (Wed): The town that said: &#8220;Yes, in our back yard.&#8221;<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>See <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/2011\/07\/23\/californias-nuclear-burden\/\">Monday&#8217;s blog post<\/a> to see where California&#8217;s nuclear waste is located and to explore an interactive timeline of the history nuclear waster disposal.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Making strides toward nuclear waste disposal by empowering local communities. What a concept.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":262,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,5],"tags":[390,391,392,570],"coauthors":[707],"series":[],"affiliates":[],"programs":[],"collections":[],"interests":[],"class_list":["post-14124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-government-business","category-power","tag-nuclear","tag-nuclear-power","tag-nuclear-waste","tag-sweden"],"acf":{"template_type":"standard","featured_image_type":"standard","is_audio_post":false},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.13 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Sweden Tries Taming its &quot;Fox&quot; | Climate Watch<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/ww2.kqed.org\/climatewatch\/2011\/07\/25\/sweden-tries-taming-its-fox\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Sweden Tries Taming its &quot;Fox&quot; | Climate Watch\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Making strides toward nuclear waste disposal by empowering local communities. 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