How Online Grocery Delivery Could Help Alleviate Food Deserts
Is the Online Grocery Boom Good for the Planet?
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The finding lends support to expanding a pilot program that lets people use food stamp benefits to pay for those groceries.","credit":"svetikd/Getty Images","description":null,"imgSizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/12/grocery_delivery-1_custom-75dd380468bf1919534821c908da5dc7b476161d-s1500-c85-160x107.jpg","width":160,"height":107,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"medium":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/12/grocery_delivery-1_custom-75dd380468bf1919534821c908da5dc7b476161d-s1500-c85-800x533.jpg","width":800,"height":533,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"medium_large":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/12/grocery_delivery-1_custom-75dd380468bf1919534821c908da5dc7b476161d-s1500-c85-768x512.jpg","width":768,"height":512,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"large":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/12/grocery_delivery-1_custom-75dd380468bf1919534821c908da5dc7b476161d-s1500-c85-1020x679.jpg","width":1020,"height":679,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"complete_open_graph":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/12/grocery_delivery-1_custom-75dd380468bf1919534821c908da5dc7b476161d-s1500-c85-1200x799.jpg","width":1200,"height":799,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"post-thumbnail":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/12/grocery_delivery-1_custom-75dd380468bf1919534821c908da5dc7b476161d-s1500-c85-672x372.jpg","width":672,"height":372,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"twentyfourteen-full-width":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/12/grocery_delivery-1_custom-75dd380468bf1919534821c908da5dc7b476161d-s1500-c85-1038x576.jpg","width":1038,"height":576,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"full-width":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/12/grocery_delivery-1_custom-75dd380468bf1919534821c908da5dc7b476161d-s1500-c85-1920x1279.jpg","width":1920,"height":1279,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"kqedFullSize":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2019/12/grocery_delivery-1_custom-75dd380468bf1919534821c908da5dc7b476161d-s1500-c85.jpg","width":1920,"height":1279}},"fetchFailed":false,"isLoading":false},"bayareabites_93346":{"type":"attachments","id":"bayareabites_93346","meta":{"index":"attachments_1591205162","site":"bayareabites","id":"93346","found":true},"title":"online-grocery-shopping","publishDate":1424308382,"status":"inherit","parent":93342,"modified":1424308414,"caption":null,"credit":null,"description":null,"imgSizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2015/02/online-grocery-shopping-400x198.jpg","width":400,"height":198,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"fd-sm":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2015/02/online-grocery-shopping-320x159.jpg","width":320,"height":159,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"post-thumbnail":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2015/02/online-grocery-shopping-672x337.jpg","width":672,"height":337,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"guest-author-32":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2015/02/online-grocery-shopping-32x32.jpg","width":32,"height":32,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"guest-author-64":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2015/02/online-grocery-shopping-64x64.jpg","width":64,"height":64,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"guest-author-96":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2015/02/online-grocery-shopping-96x96.jpg","width":96,"height":96,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"guest-author-128":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2015/02/online-grocery-shopping-128x128.jpg","width":128,"height":128,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"cat_post_thumb_sizecategory-posts-2":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2015/02/online-grocery-shopping-50x50.jpg","width":50,"height":50,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"detail":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2015/02/online-grocery-shopping-75x75.jpg","width":75,"height":75,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"kqedFullSize":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2015/02/online-grocery-shopping.jpg","width":680,"height":337}},"fetchFailed":false,"isLoading":false}},"audioPlayerReducer":{"postId":"stream_live"},"authorsReducer":{"byline_bayareabites_136031":{"type":"authors","id":"byline_bayareabites_136031","meta":{"override":true},"slug":"byline_bayareabites_136031","name":"Isabella Gomez Sarmiento, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2019/12/19/787465701/how-online-grocery-delivery-could-help-alleviate-food-deserts\">NPR\u003c/a>","isLoading":false},"civileat":{"type":"authors","id":"5583","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"5583","found":true},"name":"Civil Eats","firstName":"Civil","lastName":"Eats","slug":"civileat","email":"twilight@civileats.com","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":null,"bio":"\u003ca href=\"http://civileats.com/\">Civil Eats\u003c/a> is a daily news source for critical thought about the American food system. We publish stories that shift the conversation around sustainable agriculture in an effort to build economically and socially just communities. Follow Civil Eats on Twitter \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CivilEats\">@civileats\u003c/a> and on \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/pages/Civil-Eats/56766540637\">Facebook\u003c/a>.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/8f6f50bfb6403afe7cbc194b66cc1d4d?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"CivilEats","facebook":"/pages/Civil-Eats/56766540637?ref=hl","instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"bayareabites","roles":["contributor"]},{"site":"food","roles":["contributor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Civil Eats | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/8f6f50bfb6403afe7cbc194b66cc1d4d?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/8f6f50bfb6403afe7cbc194b66cc1d4d?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/civileat"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"arts","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"bayareabites_136031":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_136031","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"136031","score":null,"sort":[1576857718000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-online-grocery-delivery-could-help-alleviate-food-deserts","title":"How Online Grocery Delivery Could Help Alleviate Food Deserts","publishDate":1576857718,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cp>For people who live in food deserts, getting groceries can be a real challenge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a 2009 U.S. Department of Agriculture \u003ca href=\"https://www.ers.usda.gov/webdocs/publications/42711/12716_ap036_1_.pdf?v=41055\">report\u003c/a>, about 2.3 million people in the United States live more than a mile away from a supermarket and don't have reliable vehicle access. If they don't own a car, they have to find a ride, take public transit, walk or bike to the closest store. The trip takes time, money and energy — and can be especially taxing for people who are older or who have physical disabilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a \u003ca href=\"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2756107\">new analysis\u003c/a> from researchers at Yale University suggests that one service already in place in many of these areas could help make it easier to access fresh, healthy food: online grocery delivery. And it lends support to expanding a \u003ca href=\"https://www.usda.gov/media/press-releases/2019/04/18/usda-launches-snap-online-purchasing-pilot\">pilot program\u003c/a> that lets people use their benefits from the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program — aka food stamps — to pay for those groceries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For individuals using SNAP, there's been a lot of bad rap about the quality of food that they purchase, and there's not been a lot of focus on trying to support individuals getting better-quality diets that has been successful,\" says lead researcher \u003ca href=\"https://medicine.yale.edu/profile/eric_brandt/\">Eric J. Brandt\u003c/a>, national clinician scholar at Yale University's School of Medicine. \"So I really hope that this is part of that pathway towards better quality and better health.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study, which was published by JAMA Network Open this month, looked at eight states in which SNAP recipients can \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/26/736181304/using-food-stamps-for-online-grocery-shopping-is-getting-easier\">use\u003c/a> their benefits to buy groceries online as part of the USDA pilot program: Alabama, Iowa, Maryland, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Oregon and Washington.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within these states, the study found that nearly 93% of SNAP-eligible households in urban food deserts were located in areas that fully qualified for grocery delivery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brandt hopes the study is one step in finding more applicable solutions for people living in areas with high rates of food insecurity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What is already in place as a potential mechanism to improve their access to quality foods? Delivery, definitely,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the study, Brandt looked at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2013/03/13/174112591/how-to-find-a-food-desert-near-you\">USDA's Food Access Research Atlas\u003c/a> to find census tracts for areas classified as food deserts. Then he compared these results with all the stores that accept SNAP and also deliver to those locations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while urban food deserts were overwhelmingly covered by delivery services offered through companies such as Instacart, Peapod and ShopRite, the results in rural areas were not nearly as promising.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the 59 rural census tracts analyzed, zero qualified for full grocery delivery. Thirty percent of them were partially deliverable to, and 69.5% of the tracts were not deliverable to at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The difference between partial and full delivery, Brandt explains, is a discrepancy in the two sets of data — while food deserts are measured by census tracts, delivery is determined by ZIP code.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're mutually exclusive, and they don't define each other,\" he says. \"So that's why there's this middle category of partially deliverable, because some of the ZIP codes that were in the census tract for the food desert had delivery, but other ZIP codes in that same census tract did not.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is also the challenge of paying for the delivery itself. As of now, SNAP benefits in participating states can be used to purchase food online but not to pay for delivery fees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Julie Companey, the director of grocery marketing at \u003ca href=\"https://valassis.com/\">Valassis\u003c/a>, a firm that conducts market-specific research, says that ordering groceries through a service like Instacart could lead to a potential upmark in prices compared with the costs in stores. But for some SNAP recipients, the convenience of ordering online may still outweigh these hurdles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Companey points to a 2017 \u003ca href=\"https://blog.fieldagent.net/food-stamps-users-surveyed-about-bopis-grocery-delivery\">survey\u003c/a> of SNAP recipients crowdsourced by Field Agent, a retail-auditing firm, in which 51% of respondents said they were \"completely likely\" to buy groceries online for pickup or delivery if given the option, even with additional delivery fees. The top three reasons respondents gave for choosing to order online were convenience, being able to pay for their groceries without other shoppers seeing they were using SNAP benefits and, for parents, not having to navigate the grocery store with their kids in tow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brandt says there's hope that these additional cost challenges, like delivery fees, can be addressed through the pilot program in the future. For now, he says the study is proof that maybe allowing more SNAP recipients to turn to online grocery delivery could mean an overall increase in the quality of food they're putting on the table.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pilot program will run for two years, until April 2021, at which point it will undergo review to ensure that all online transactions are secure and run without technical difficulties. The USDA \u003ca href=\"https://www.fns.usda.gov/pressrelease/2017/fns-000117\">hopes\u003c/a> to eventually expand the program nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Delivery service could make it easier to access fresh, healthy food in these areas, a study finds. It lends support to a pilot program that lets people pay for these groceries with food stamps.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1576857718,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":827},"headData":{"title":"How Online Grocery Delivery Could Help Alleviate Food Deserts | KQED","description":"Delivery service could make it easier to access fresh, healthy food in these areas, a study finds. It lends support to a pilot program that lets people pay for these groceries with food stamps.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"136031 https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=136031","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2019/12/20/how-online-grocery-delivery-could-help-alleviate-food-deserts/","disqusTitle":"How Online Grocery Delivery Could Help Alleviate Food Deserts","nprImageCredit":"svetikd","nprByline":"Isabella Gomez Sarmiento, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2019/12/19/787465701/how-online-grocery-delivery-could-help-alleviate-food-deserts\">NPR\u003c/a>","nprImageAgency":"Getty Images","nprStoryId":"787465701","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=787465701&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2019/12/19/787465701/how-online-grocery-delivery-could-help-alleviate-food-deserts?ft=nprml&f=787465701","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Thu, 19 Dec 2019 09:33:00 -0500","nprStoryDate":"Thu, 19 Dec 2019 07:00:18 -0500","nprLastModifiedDate":"Thu, 19 Dec 2019 09:33:51 -0500","path":"/bayareabites/136031/how-online-grocery-delivery-could-help-alleviate-food-deserts","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For people who live in food deserts, getting groceries can be a real challenge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a 2009 U.S. Department of Agriculture \u003ca href=\"https://www.ers.usda.gov/webdocs/publications/42711/12716_ap036_1_.pdf?v=41055\">report\u003c/a>, about 2.3 million people in the United States live more than a mile away from a supermarket and don't have reliable vehicle access. If they don't own a car, they have to find a ride, take public transit, walk or bike to the closest store. The trip takes time, money and energy — and can be especially taxing for people who are older or who have physical disabilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a \u003ca href=\"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2756107\">new analysis\u003c/a> from researchers at Yale University suggests that one service already in place in many of these areas could help make it easier to access fresh, healthy food: online grocery delivery. And it lends support to expanding a \u003ca href=\"https://www.usda.gov/media/press-releases/2019/04/18/usda-launches-snap-online-purchasing-pilot\">pilot program\u003c/a> that lets people use their benefits from the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program — aka food stamps — to pay for those groceries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For individuals using SNAP, there's been a lot of bad rap about the quality of food that they purchase, and there's not been a lot of focus on trying to support individuals getting better-quality diets that has been successful,\" says lead researcher \u003ca href=\"https://medicine.yale.edu/profile/eric_brandt/\">Eric J. Brandt\u003c/a>, national clinician scholar at Yale University's School of Medicine. \"So I really hope that this is part of that pathway towards better quality and better health.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study, which was published by JAMA Network Open this month, looked at eight states in which SNAP recipients can \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/26/736181304/using-food-stamps-for-online-grocery-shopping-is-getting-easier\">use\u003c/a> their benefits to buy groceries online as part of the USDA pilot program: Alabama, Iowa, Maryland, Nebraska, New Jersey, New York, Oregon and Washington.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within these states, the study found that nearly 93% of SNAP-eligible households in urban food deserts were located in areas that fully qualified for grocery delivery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brandt hopes the study is one step in finding more applicable solutions for people living in areas with high rates of food insecurity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What is already in place as a potential mechanism to improve their access to quality foods? Delivery, definitely,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the study, Brandt looked at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2013/03/13/174112591/how-to-find-a-food-desert-near-you\">USDA's Food Access Research Atlas\u003c/a> to find census tracts for areas classified as food deserts. Then he compared these results with all the stores that accept SNAP and also deliver to those locations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while urban food deserts were overwhelmingly covered by delivery services offered through companies such as Instacart, Peapod and ShopRite, the results in rural areas were not nearly as promising.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the 59 rural census tracts analyzed, zero qualified for full grocery delivery. Thirty percent of them were partially deliverable to, and 69.5% of the tracts were not deliverable to at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The difference between partial and full delivery, Brandt explains, is a discrepancy in the two sets of data — while food deserts are measured by census tracts, delivery is determined by ZIP code.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're mutually exclusive, and they don't define each other,\" he says. \"So that's why there's this middle category of partially deliverable, because some of the ZIP codes that were in the census tract for the food desert had delivery, but other ZIP codes in that same census tract did not.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is also the challenge of paying for the delivery itself. As of now, SNAP benefits in participating states can be used to purchase food online but not to pay for delivery fees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Julie Companey, the director of grocery marketing at \u003ca href=\"https://valassis.com/\">Valassis\u003c/a>, a firm that conducts market-specific research, says that ordering groceries through a service like Instacart could lead to a potential upmark in prices compared with the costs in stores. But for some SNAP recipients, the convenience of ordering online may still outweigh these hurdles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Companey points to a 2017 \u003ca href=\"https://blog.fieldagent.net/food-stamps-users-surveyed-about-bopis-grocery-delivery\">survey\u003c/a> of SNAP recipients crowdsourced by Field Agent, a retail-auditing firm, in which 51% of respondents said they were \"completely likely\" to buy groceries online for pickup or delivery if given the option, even with additional delivery fees. The top three reasons respondents gave for choosing to order online were convenience, being able to pay for their groceries without other shoppers seeing they were using SNAP benefits and, for parents, not having to navigate the grocery store with their kids in tow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brandt says there's hope that these additional cost challenges, like delivery fees, can be addressed through the pilot program in the future. For now, he says the study is proof that maybe allowing more SNAP recipients to turn to online grocery delivery could mean an overall increase in the quality of food they're putting on the table.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pilot program will run for two years, until April 2021, at which point it will undergo review to ensure that all online transactions are secure and run without technical difficulties. The USDA \u003ca href=\"https://www.fns.usda.gov/pressrelease/2017/fns-000117\">hopes\u003c/a> to eventually expand the program nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/136031/how-online-grocery-delivery-could-help-alleviate-food-deserts","authors":["byline_bayareabites_136031"],"categories":["bayareabites_1962","bayareabites_10028","bayareabites_4084","bayareabites_1245","bayareabites_10916","bayareabites_1927"],"tags":["bayareabites_9531","bayareabites_14158","bayareabites_11838"],"featImg":"bayareabites_136034","label":"bayareabites"},"bayareabites_93342":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_93342","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"93342","score":null,"sort":[1424473271000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"is-the-online-grocery-boom-good-for-the-planet","title":"Is the Online Grocery Boom Good for the Planet?","publishDate":1424473271,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2015/02/online-grocery-shopping.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2015/02/online-grocery-shopping.jpg\" alt=\"Online grocery shopping - delivery services\" width=\"680\" height=\"337\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-93346\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2015/02/online-grocery-shopping.jpg 680w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2015/02/online-grocery-shopping-400x198.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2015/02/online-grocery-shopping-320x159.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By \u003ca href=\"http://civileats.com/author/dmitchell/\" target=\"_blank\">Dan Mitchell\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://civileats.com/2015/02/12/is-the-online-grocery-boom-good-for-the-planet/\" target=\"_blank\">Civil Eats\u003c/a> (2/12/15) \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nobody’s wondering anymore whether online grocery delivery can make for a viable business. It already is one. The field is crowded with competitors, business is booming and, on the whole, the industry is making money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What will all this growth mean for the food system at large? It’s a mixed bag. While the move away from local bricks-and-mortar food sales will likely have its downside within some communities, online businesses definitely have the potential to boost sales of sustainable, organic, and local foods. And they could lighten the toll that getting groceries takes on the environment as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While delivery services represent less than 2 percent of the total grocery business in terms of revenue, growth has been rapid, especially in the last couple of years. A recent \u003ca href=\"http://www.ibisworld.com/industry/online-grocery-sales.html\" target=\"_blank\">report\u003c/a> by IBISWorld reveals that the business has grown by an average of 14.1 percent a year for the past five years. That growth will level off some, according to the report, but it will still grow by nearly 10 percent a year between now and 2019. Revenues stand at $10.9 billion, with about $1 billion in profits. There are now about 2,700 businesses delivering groceries in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Webvan-goes-under-Online-grocer-shuts-down-2901586.php\" target=\"_blank\">implosion of Webvan\u003c/a> at the end of the dotcom crash 14 years ago was so stunning that it scared both investors and customers away from the business for a while. But Webvan didn’t fail because people didn’t want grocery delivery, it failed mainly because it tried to \u003ca href=\"http://fortune.com/2014/04/04/next-up-for-disruption-the-grocery-business/\" target=\"_blank\">grow too big, too fast\u003c/a>, as many companies did at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thereafter, unlike just about every other consumer-facing enterprise, the grocery business stayed mostly offline. But investor confidence started to revive right around the time smartphones became ubiquitous, removing one of the chief elements of friction in the business: the need to place orders while sitting at a computer. Now it can be done anywhere, at any time.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Shopping in the Information Age\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In some ways, the now-burgeoning business of grocery delivery has its roots in Community Supported Agriculture or the CSA movement. But while CSAs help support local farmers, they generally aren’t that efficient. CSA members buy farm shares, often receiving a weekly box of seasonal produce, but still have to get the bulk of their groceries elsewhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outfits like \u003ca href=\"https://www.goodeggs.com/welcome\" target=\"_blank\">Good Eggs\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.relayfoods.com/welcome\" target=\"_blank\">Relay Foods\u003c/a> have run with the CSA model, while broadening the selection, offering more delivery choices, and working with many different suppliers. \u003ca href=\"http://modernfarmer.com/2014/05/tech-helps-local-food-markets-work-kinks/\" target=\"_blank\">Zach Buckner, the CEO of the Mid-Atlantic-based Relay Foods, has said\u003c/a> that businesses like his are “replacing the traditional CSA,” by offering a full range of groceries along with fare from local farmers. While Relay focuses heavily on local, sustainable foods, the total selection is similar to that which is offered by Whole Foods, including prepared meals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CSAs and farmers’ markets offer a remarkable level of transparency, but they are only reaching a relatively small slice of eaters (farmers’ markets numbers, for instance, are in danger of \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/food/dailydish/la-dd-has-the-farmers-market-movement-peaked-20150209-story.html\" target=\"_blank\">reaching a plateau\u003c/a>). Customers of online grocers that specialize in local and sustainable fare, on the other hand, can instantly see a great deal of information about any given product, including where it was grown or manufactured–and in a way that can be scaled up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s an irony,” says Chad Arnold, CEO of the Colorado-based company \u003ca href=\"https://colorado.doortodoororganics.com/shop-good-food\" target=\"_blank\">Door to Door Organics\u003c/a>. “It takes an online company to bring the producer closer to the consumer again,” the way it was before the industrial food system began to dominate.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Driving Efficiency\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The natural assumption is that grocery delivery is good for the environment because one truck making multiple deliveries spews less carbon dioxide into the air than a lot of individual cars making trips to the supermarket. And all indications are that this is true, but it’s slightly more complicated than that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.washington.edu/news/2013/04/29/grocery-delivery-service-is-greener-than-driving-to-the-store/\" target=\"_blank\">A 2013 study\u003c/a> by civil engineers at the University of Washington, Anne Goodchild and Erica Wygonik, found that grocery delivery emits between 20 and 75 percent less carbon dioxide than individual trips to the store. That’s a huge range, mainly because different modes of delivery yield radically different results. The best method, according to the study, has the grocer deciding on delivery times. The worst method is one that allows customers to choose their own delivery times. When the grocers decide, they can plan routes with an eye toward efficiency. When customers decide, grocers don’t have that advantage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The latter method is more convenient for customers, of course, but it means that grocers have less flexibility in determining the most efficient routes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Some caveats here: the study didn’t take into account people who walk or take public transportation to grocery stores, nor did it account for refrigerated trucks. It simply compared driving to the store with having groceries delivered.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Relay Foods’ Buckner says his company uses an even better approach. While he offers home delivery, most of his customers opt for a method whereby a single, large truck plants itself at some location, usually in a heavily trafficked area near office buildings or industrial parks. Customers then just stop by and pick up their groceries. “We handle 40 or 50 orders all at once that way,” he says. “People just stop off on their way home from work.” Even compared to home delivery, he says, “it’s a gigantic savings” of carbon emissions, time, and money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A rarely mentioned aspect of grocery delivery is that it is, in some ways, a vast improvement over farmers’ markets, efficiency-wise. Since farmers’ markets, like CSAs, are so popular and have done so much to support local agriculture, it may be that people hesitate to criticize them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buckner has no such qualms. Besides the need for customers to get to the market just as they would get to a grocery store, “each farmer has to truck all that stuff to the market, too, sometimes to several of them. And they don’t know how much they’ll actually sell, so there’s waste. It’s an environmental nightmare.” Plus, most farmers are not born salespeople. Better, Buckner says, to leave the sales and distribution to folks like him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But online grocers aren’t always a panacea. The implication of the University of Washington Study is that companies like Instacart are among the most wasteful. That company, which recently landed financing valuing it at about $1 billion, is \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&gl=us&tbm=nws&authuser=0&q=instacart&oq=instacart&gs_l=news-cc.3..43j43i53.1023.2173.0.2397.9.5.0.3.3.0.270.776.2j1j2.5.0...0.0...1ac.1.IAe_cMTYDXI\" target=\"_blank\">getting the most buzz right now\u003c/a>, partly because customers find it very convenient. Instacart promises near-immediate delivery, or delivery whenever a customer wants it. It works sort of like Uber in that contractors in private vehicles take orders online, and go to grocery stores–often more than one–to pick up whatever customers want. It’s convenient, and totally inefficient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It doesn’t seem any different [efficiency-wise] than people going to the store by themselves,” says Door to Door’s Arnold. “It might even be worse, if the [order] sizes tend to be smaller. They deliver groceries but it’s really more of a personal shopping service.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Instacart makes deals similar to the pilot program it is running with Whole Foods, that might help some. That service has Instacart personnel on-site at the store, so the trip out to the store is eliminated, at least. But it still offers the same one-hour service, and so isn’t nearly as efficient as services offered by the likes of Good Eggs, Door to Door Organics or Relay Foods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, outfits like \u003ca href=\"https://fresh.amazon.com/welcome;jsessionid=3411A8E03E3A096F9CBFC579FE10233B\" target=\"_blank\">AmazonFresh\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/shopping/express/\" target=\"_blank\">Google\u003c/a> are making slow moves into the business, and have the \u003ca href=\"http://www.thestreet.com/story/12912921/1/google-wants-to-be-your-grocer-as-it-expands-express-delivery-service.html\" target=\"_blank\">potential to become huge\u003c/a>. The IBISWorld report concludes that profit margins will fall for everybody as competition heats up, but it’s hard to know what effects such giants (assuming they become food giants) will have on the sustainability of business. Either way, says Arnold, “They’ll be serving a very broad swath of the market. But they’ll reinforce the thesis that the consumer is finally ready for this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>About the Writer\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nDan Mitchell is an independent journalist in Oakland, Ca. He has written for \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em>, \u003cem>Fortune\u003c/em>, \u003cem>Modern Farmer\u003c/em>, \u003cem>Wired\u003c/em>, and many others. \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Nobody’s wondering anymore whether online grocery delivery can make for a viable business. It already is one. The field is crowded with competitors, business is booming and, on the whole, the industry is making money. What will all this growth mean for the food system at large?","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1424473271,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":25,"wordCount":1432},"headData":{"title":"Is the Online Grocery Boom Good for the Planet? | KQED","description":"Nobody’s wondering anymore whether online grocery delivery can make for a viable business. It already is one. The field is crowded with competitors, business is booming and, on the whole, the industry is making money. What will all this growth mean for the food system at large?","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"93342 http://blogs.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=93342","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2015/02/20/is-the-online-grocery-boom-good-for-the-planet/","disqusTitle":"Is the Online Grocery Boom Good for the Planet?","path":"/bayareabites/93342/is-the-online-grocery-boom-good-for-the-planet","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2015/02/online-grocery-shopping.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/wp-content/uploads/sites/24/2015/02/online-grocery-shopping.jpg\" alt=\"Online grocery shopping - delivery services\" width=\"680\" height=\"337\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-93346\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2015/02/online-grocery-shopping.jpg 680w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2015/02/online-grocery-shopping-400x198.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/24/2015/02/online-grocery-shopping-320x159.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By \u003ca href=\"http://civileats.com/author/dmitchell/\" target=\"_blank\">Dan Mitchell\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://civileats.com/2015/02/12/is-the-online-grocery-boom-good-for-the-planet/\" target=\"_blank\">Civil Eats\u003c/a> (2/12/15) \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nobody’s wondering anymore whether online grocery delivery can make for a viable business. It already is one. The field is crowded with competitors, business is booming and, on the whole, the industry is making money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What will all this growth mean for the food system at large? It’s a mixed bag. While the move away from local bricks-and-mortar food sales will likely have its downside within some communities, online businesses definitely have the potential to boost sales of sustainable, organic, and local foods. And they could lighten the toll that getting groceries takes on the environment as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While delivery services represent less than 2 percent of the total grocery business in terms of revenue, growth has been rapid, especially in the last couple of years. A recent \u003ca href=\"http://www.ibisworld.com/industry/online-grocery-sales.html\" target=\"_blank\">report\u003c/a> by IBISWorld reveals that the business has grown by an average of 14.1 percent a year for the past five years. That growth will level off some, according to the report, but it will still grow by nearly 10 percent a year between now and 2019. Revenues stand at $10.9 billion, with about $1 billion in profits. There are now about 2,700 businesses delivering groceries in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Webvan-goes-under-Online-grocer-shuts-down-2901586.php\" target=\"_blank\">implosion of Webvan\u003c/a> at the end of the dotcom crash 14 years ago was so stunning that it scared both investors and customers away from the business for a while. But Webvan didn’t fail because people didn’t want grocery delivery, it failed mainly because it tried to \u003ca href=\"http://fortune.com/2014/04/04/next-up-for-disruption-the-grocery-business/\" target=\"_blank\">grow too big, too fast\u003c/a>, as many companies did at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thereafter, unlike just about every other consumer-facing enterprise, the grocery business stayed mostly offline. But investor confidence started to revive right around the time smartphones became ubiquitous, removing one of the chief elements of friction in the business: the need to place orders while sitting at a computer. Now it can be done anywhere, at any time.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Shopping in the Information Age\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In some ways, the now-burgeoning business of grocery delivery has its roots in Community Supported Agriculture or the CSA movement. But while CSAs help support local farmers, they generally aren’t that efficient. CSA members buy farm shares, often receiving a weekly box of seasonal produce, but still have to get the bulk of their groceries elsewhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outfits like \u003ca href=\"https://www.goodeggs.com/welcome\" target=\"_blank\">Good Eggs\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.relayfoods.com/welcome\" target=\"_blank\">Relay Foods\u003c/a> have run with the CSA model, while broadening the selection, offering more delivery choices, and working with many different suppliers. \u003ca href=\"http://modernfarmer.com/2014/05/tech-helps-local-food-markets-work-kinks/\" target=\"_blank\">Zach Buckner, the CEO of the Mid-Atlantic-based Relay Foods, has said\u003c/a> that businesses like his are “replacing the traditional CSA,” by offering a full range of groceries along with fare from local farmers. While Relay focuses heavily on local, sustainable foods, the total selection is similar to that which is offered by Whole Foods, including prepared meals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CSAs and farmers’ markets offer a remarkable level of transparency, but they are only reaching a relatively small slice of eaters (farmers’ markets numbers, for instance, are in danger of \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/food/dailydish/la-dd-has-the-farmers-market-movement-peaked-20150209-story.html\" target=\"_blank\">reaching a plateau\u003c/a>). Customers of online grocers that specialize in local and sustainable fare, on the other hand, can instantly see a great deal of information about any given product, including where it was grown or manufactured–and in a way that can be scaled up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s an irony,” says Chad Arnold, CEO of the Colorado-based company \u003ca href=\"https://colorado.doortodoororganics.com/shop-good-food\" target=\"_blank\">Door to Door Organics\u003c/a>. “It takes an online company to bring the producer closer to the consumer again,” the way it was before the industrial food system began to dominate.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Driving Efficiency\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The natural assumption is that grocery delivery is good for the environment because one truck making multiple deliveries spews less carbon dioxide into the air than a lot of individual cars making trips to the supermarket. And all indications are that this is true, but it’s slightly more complicated than that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.washington.edu/news/2013/04/29/grocery-delivery-service-is-greener-than-driving-to-the-store/\" target=\"_blank\">A 2013 study\u003c/a> by civil engineers at the University of Washington, Anne Goodchild and Erica Wygonik, found that grocery delivery emits between 20 and 75 percent less carbon dioxide than individual trips to the store. That’s a huge range, mainly because different modes of delivery yield radically different results. The best method, according to the study, has the grocer deciding on delivery times. The worst method is one that allows customers to choose their own delivery times. When the grocers decide, they can plan routes with an eye toward efficiency. When customers decide, grocers don’t have that advantage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The latter method is more convenient for customers, of course, but it means that grocers have less flexibility in determining the most efficient routes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Some caveats here: the study didn’t take into account people who walk or take public transportation to grocery stores, nor did it account for refrigerated trucks. It simply compared driving to the store with having groceries delivered.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Relay Foods’ Buckner says his company uses an even better approach. While he offers home delivery, most of his customers opt for a method whereby a single, large truck plants itself at some location, usually in a heavily trafficked area near office buildings or industrial parks. Customers then just stop by and pick up their groceries. “We handle 40 or 50 orders all at once that way,” he says. “People just stop off on their way home from work.” Even compared to home delivery, he says, “it’s a gigantic savings” of carbon emissions, time, and money.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A rarely mentioned aspect of grocery delivery is that it is, in some ways, a vast improvement over farmers’ markets, efficiency-wise. Since farmers’ markets, like CSAs, are so popular and have done so much to support local agriculture, it may be that people hesitate to criticize them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buckner has no such qualms. Besides the need for customers to get to the market just as they would get to a grocery store, “each farmer has to truck all that stuff to the market, too, sometimes to several of them. And they don’t know how much they’ll actually sell, so there’s waste. It’s an environmental nightmare.” Plus, most farmers are not born salespeople. Better, Buckner says, to leave the sales and distribution to folks like him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But online grocers aren’t always a panacea. The implication of the University of Washington Study is that companies like Instacart are among the most wasteful. That company, which recently landed financing valuing it at about $1 billion, is \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/search?hl=en&gl=us&tbm=nws&authuser=0&q=instacart&oq=instacart&gs_l=news-cc.3..43j43i53.1023.2173.0.2397.9.5.0.3.3.0.270.776.2j1j2.5.0...0.0...1ac.1.IAe_cMTYDXI\" target=\"_blank\">getting the most buzz right now\u003c/a>, partly because customers find it very convenient. Instacart promises near-immediate delivery, or delivery whenever a customer wants it. It works sort of like Uber in that contractors in private vehicles take orders online, and go to grocery stores–often more than one–to pick up whatever customers want. It’s convenient, and totally inefficient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It doesn’t seem any different [efficiency-wise] than people going to the store by themselves,” says Door to Door’s Arnold. “It might even be worse, if the [order] sizes tend to be smaller. They deliver groceries but it’s really more of a personal shopping service.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If Instacart makes deals similar to the pilot program it is running with Whole Foods, that might help some. That service has Instacart personnel on-site at the store, so the trip out to the store is eliminated, at least. But it still offers the same one-hour service, and so isn’t nearly as efficient as services offered by the likes of Good Eggs, Door to Door Organics or Relay Foods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, outfits like \u003ca href=\"https://fresh.amazon.com/welcome;jsessionid=3411A8E03E3A096F9CBFC579FE10233B\" target=\"_blank\">AmazonFresh\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/shopping/express/\" target=\"_blank\">Google\u003c/a> are making slow moves into the business, and have the \u003ca href=\"http://www.thestreet.com/story/12912921/1/google-wants-to-be-your-grocer-as-it-expands-express-delivery-service.html\" target=\"_blank\">potential to become huge\u003c/a>. The IBISWorld report concludes that profit margins will fall for everybody as competition heats up, but it’s hard to know what effects such giants (assuming they become food giants) will have on the sustainability of business. Either way, says Arnold, “They’ll be serving a very broad swath of the market. But they’ll reinforce the thesis that the consumer is finally ready for this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>About the Writer\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nDan Mitchell is an independent journalist in Oakland, Ca. He has written for \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em>, \u003cem>Fortune\u003c/em>, \u003cem>Modern Farmer\u003c/em>, \u003cem>Wired\u003c/em>, and many others. \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/93342/is-the-online-grocery-boom-good-for-the-planet","authors":["5583"],"categories":["bayareabites_13718","bayareabites_4084"],"tags":["bayareabites_11782","bayareabites_13273","bayareabites_14158"],"featImg":"bayareabites_93346","label":"bayareabites"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/possible-5gxfizEbKOJ-pbF5ASgxrs_.1400x1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/ATC_1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/powerpress/1440_0018_AmericanSuburb_iTunesTile_01.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/powerpress/1440_0017_BayCurious_iTunesTile_01.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/2021/10/BBC_1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/CodeSwitchLifeKit_StationGraphics_300x300EmailGraphic.png","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2019/07/commonwealthclub.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. Plus, KQED’s Bianca Taylor brings you the local KQED news you need to know.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Consider-This_3000_V3-copy-scaled-1.jpg","imageAlt":"Consider This from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/considerthis","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"7"},"link":"/podcasts/considerthis","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1503226625?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/coronavirusdaily","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM1NS9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbA","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3Z6JdCS2d0eFEpXHKI6WqH"}},"forum":{"id":"forum","title":"Forum","tagline":"The conversation starts here","info":"KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/2022/06/forum-logo-900x900tile-1.gif","imageAlt":"KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal","officialWebsiteLink":"/forum","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"8"},"link":"/forum","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast","rss":"https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"}},"freakonomics-radio":{"id":"freakonomics-radio","title":"Freakonomics Radio","info":"Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png","officialWebsiteLink":"http://freakonomics.com/","airtime":"SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"WNYC"},"link":"/radio/program/freakonomics-radio","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/","rss":"https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"}},"fresh-air":{"id":"fresh-air","title":"Fresh Air","info":"Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. 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No other part of the globe has experienced such dynamic political and social change in recent years.","airtime":"SAT 3am-4am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/insideEurope.jpg","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Deutsche Welle"},"link":"/radio/program/inside-europe","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/inside-europe/id80106806?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Inside-Europe-p731/","rss":"https://partner.dw.com/xml/podcast_inside-europe"}},"latino-usa":{"id":"latino-usa","title":"Latino USA","airtime":"MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm","info":"Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"http://latinousa.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/latino-usa","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/xtTd","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Latino-USA-p621/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"}},"live-from-here-highlights":{"id":"live-from-here-highlights","title":"Live from Here Highlights","info":"Chris Thile steps to the mic as the host of Live from Here (formerly A Prairie Home Companion), a live public radio variety show. 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We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/mindshift2021-tile-3000x3000-1-scaled-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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