Why People With Disabilities Want Bans On Plastic Straws To Be More Flexible
Laser Pointers And Hand Signals: A Deaf Chef In The Kitchen
Cooking With Disabilities: An Exercise In Creative Problem Solving
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Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"bayareabites_129383":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_129383","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"129383","score":null,"sort":[1531325796000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"why-people-with-disabilities-want-bans-on-plastic-straws-to-be-more-flexible","title":"Why People With Disabilities Want Bans On Plastic Straws To Be More Flexible","publishDate":1531325796,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cp>It was a hot day at the zoo when Jordan Carlson's son, who has motor-planning delays, got thirsty. \"We went to the snack bar and found out they had a 'no straw' policy,\" Carlson says. \"It was a hot day and he couldn't drink.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their only option was to leave the park and look for a business that sold drinks with a straw. Without one, her son can't drink beverages. At home they use reusable straws and she tries to keep some on hand when they leave the house, but \"I'm human and sometimes I forget,\" Carlson explains. People with disabilities have to be much more conscious of what businesses and communities offer, Carlson says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On social media, many people are ecstatic about the crush of cities and businesses pledging to ban plastic straws once and for all. Ever since a video showing a sea turtle with a straw stuck up its nose went viral, campaigns like #StopSucking for a strawless ocean have gained considerable traction. Seattle this month implemented a \u003ca href=\"http://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/395118-seattle-plastic-straw-utensil-ban-takes-effect\">citywide ban on plastic straws\u003c/a>, Starbucks announced on Monday that it will phase out the use of plastic straws by 2020,\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>and many other municipalities and businesses are likely to follow suit. As one Twitter user \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/trishalive/status/1013077353629732864\">posted\u003c/a>, \"My waiter asked 'Now, do we want straws OR do we want to save the turtles?' and honestly we all deserve that environmental guilt trip.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for many people with disabilities, going without plastic straws isn't a question of how much they care about dolphins or sea turtles; it can be a matter of life or death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are many alternatives to plastic straws — paper, biodegradable plastics and even reusable straws made from metal or silicone. But paper straws and similar biodegradable options often fall apart too quickly or are easy for people with limited jaw control to bite through. Silicone straws are often not flexible — one of the most important features for people with mobility challenges. Reusable straws need to be washed, which not all people with disabilities can do easily. And metal straws, which conduct heat and cold in addition to being hard and inflexible, can pose a safety risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Disabled people have to find ways to navigate through the world because they know it was not made for us,\" says Lei Wiley-Mydske, an autism activist who has autism herself. \"If someone says, 'This does not work for me,' it's because they've tried everything else.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Also, what if you decide on the spur of the moment to go have a drink with friends after work but forgot your reusable straw that day?\" adds Lawrence Carter-Long, communications director for the national Disability Rights Education & Defense Fund. \"[That] doesn't leave a lot of room for spontaneity — something nondisabled folks get to largely take for granted.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On social media, many people have responded to claims that people with disabilities need plastic straws by asking what people did before plastic straws were invented. \"They aspirated liquid in their lungs, developed pneumonia and died,\" says\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>Shaun Bickley, co-chair of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.seattle.gov/commission-for-people-with-disabilities\">Seattle Commission for People with DisAbilities,\u003c/a> a volunteer organization that's supposed to advise the city council or agencies on disabilities issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How much plastic straw and stirrer pollution is out there? Scientific estimates vary. One report suggests they make up more than \u003ca href=\"https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5522e85be4b0b65a7c78ac96/t/5aa0618a8165f553aa68b8b8/1520631281665/5+Gyres+BAN+List2.pdf\">7 percent\u003c/a> of the plastics found in the U.S. by piece. By comparison, the same report found plastic bottle caps alone accounted for nearly 17 percent. But straws make up a much smaller percentage of pollution \u003ca href=\"https://phys.org/news/2018-04-science-amount-straws-plastic-pollution.html\">by weight.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmentalists have latched onto a figure stating that Americans use over 500 million plastic straws every day — a number that was derived from phone calls made by a 9-year-old boy in 2011. Despite its frequent repetition, there's uncertainty over the accuracy of that figure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a post detailing how the plastic straw became the cause du jour for those who love the oceans, Dune Ives, executive director for the Lonely Whale Foundation, \u003ca href=\"https://www.globalwildlife.org/2017/10/19/the-gateway-plastic/\">wrote\u003c/a>, \"We found plastic water bottles too endemic, plastic bags already somewhat politicized, and no viable alternative for the plastic cup in ALL markets.\" So they chose plastic straws, a \"playful\" alternative and a \"'gateway plastic' to the larger and more serious plastic pollution conversation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the plastic in the ocean does come from land, says \u003ca href=\"https://www.nrdc.org/experts/darby-hoover\">Darby Hoover\u003c/a>, senior resource specialist for the Natural Resources Defense Council. She notes that because plastic\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>breaks up into smaller and smaller particles, it can be hard to tell what it used to be in some cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Straws are maybe not the biggest source of either plastic pollution or disposable plastic we consume, but they're in there,\" Hoover says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And for many people who want to consume less plastic, she says\u003cstrong>, \u003c/strong>straws are low-hanging fruit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet in general Hoover says that she's wary of outright bans on things. \"I personally think we as a country use way too many disposable water bottles. That said, there are times when I'm caught somewhere, don't have a reusable bottle, and want the option to have water and not a sugary drink.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They key is breaking habits,\" Hoover says. \"Is something a habit because you truly need it or because you got used to doing it that way?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carter-Long says he's sympathetic to environmental concerns about plastic pollution, but any public policy aiming to reduce the use of straws needs to make accommodations for people who might need them. Ideally, he says,\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\"each restaurant owner [would] follow their own conscience, maybe keep a stockpile of plastic straws in their store rooms for people to use who need them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for Seattle Public Utilities confirmed to NPR that the city's new plastic straw ban does include a waiver allowing restaurants to give disposable, flexible plastic straws to customers who need them for physical or medical reasons. But Carter-Long and Bickley say there doesn't seem to be widespread awareness of the exemption.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>Bickley says he asked over a dozen Seattle chain restaurants – including McDonald's and Chipotle – \"if they had plastic straws available for people with allergies or need, and they told me no.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And just because an exemption is written into law doesn't mean businesses will comply, even if they know about it. \"So many businesses try to get around already ignoring things with ADA [the Americans With Disabilities Act] until someone says, 'I need a ramp or wider hallway or ramp in bathroom or Braille menu,' \" says Jordan Carlson. \"Sometimes you need to bring a lawsuit just to have your voice heard.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Bickley serves on a commission that is supposed to advise Seattle's city agencies on disability issues, he says no one consulted the group before passing the plastic straw ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dianne Laurine, who lives in Seattle, has cerebral palsy, is quadriplegic\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>and has no use of her extremities. \"She is old enough to remember a time before plastic and everybody just used rubber straws,\" Laurine's caretaker, Bill Reeves, says on her behalf, since she has a severe speech impediment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They ended up being disgusting, hard to clean. The advent of plastic in the 1950s changed her life,\" Reeves says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked what it felt like when the straw ban went into effect without consulting those with disabilities, Laurine audibly repeated one word, \"Awful. Awful. Awful.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You're putting this burden on disabled people to come up with a solution. You're not asking companies that manufacture straws to come up with a version that works for us,\" autism activist Wiley-Mydske says. \"You won't even take the bus instead of driving your car somewhere,\" she says, adding, \"How many of you are willing to die for the environment?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.twitter.com/tkdano\">\u003cem>Tove K. Danovich\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> is a journalist based in Portland, Ore. Maria Godoy is a senior editor with NPR and host of The Salt.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR Business Desk intern Charlotte Norsworthy contributed to this report.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"As cities and companies — including Starbucks — move to oust straws in a bid to reduce pollution, people with disabilities say they're losing access to a necessary, lifesaving tool.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1531325796,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":29,"wordCount":1349},"headData":{"title":"Why People With Disabilities Want Bans On Plastic Straws To Be More Flexible | KQED","description":"As cities and companies — including Starbucks — move to oust straws in a bid to reduce pollution, people with disabilities say they're losing access to a necessary, lifesaving tool.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"129383 https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=129383","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2018/07/11/why-people-with-disabilities-want-bans-on-plastic-straws-to-be-more-flexible/","disqusTitle":"Why People With Disabilities Want Bans On Plastic Straws To Be More Flexible","nprImageCredit":"Thn Rocn Khosit Rath Phachr Sukh ","nprByline":"Maria Godoy and Tove Danovich, NPR Food","nprImageAgency":"EyeEm via Getty Images","nprStoryId":"627773979","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=627773979&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2018/07/11/627773979/why-people-with-disabilities-want-bans-on-plastic-straws-to-be-more-flexible?ft=nprml&f=627773979","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Wed, 11 Jul 2018 11:17:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Wed, 11 Jul 2018 08:02:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Wed, 11 Jul 2018 11:17:01 -0400","path":"/bayareabites/129383/why-people-with-disabilities-want-bans-on-plastic-straws-to-be-more-flexible","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It was a hot day at the zoo when Jordan Carlson's son, who has motor-planning delays, got thirsty. \"We went to the snack bar and found out they had a 'no straw' policy,\" Carlson says. \"It was a hot day and he couldn't drink.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their only option was to leave the park and look for a business that sold drinks with a straw. Without one, her son can't drink beverages. At home they use reusable straws and she tries to keep some on hand when they leave the house, but \"I'm human and sometimes I forget,\" Carlson explains. People with disabilities have to be much more conscious of what businesses and communities offer, Carlson says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On social media, many people are ecstatic about the crush of cities and businesses pledging to ban plastic straws once and for all. Ever since a video showing a sea turtle with a straw stuck up its nose went viral, campaigns like #StopSucking for a strawless ocean have gained considerable traction. Seattle this month implemented a \u003ca href=\"http://thehill.com/policy/energy-environment/395118-seattle-plastic-straw-utensil-ban-takes-effect\">citywide ban on plastic straws\u003c/a>, Starbucks announced on Monday that it will phase out the use of plastic straws by 2020,\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>and many other municipalities and businesses are likely to follow suit. As one Twitter user \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/trishalive/status/1013077353629732864\">posted\u003c/a>, \"My waiter asked 'Now, do we want straws OR do we want to save the turtles?' and honestly we all deserve that environmental guilt trip.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for many people with disabilities, going without plastic straws isn't a question of how much they care about dolphins or sea turtles; it can be a matter of life or death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are many alternatives to plastic straws — paper, biodegradable plastics and even reusable straws made from metal or silicone. But paper straws and similar biodegradable options often fall apart too quickly or are easy for people with limited jaw control to bite through. Silicone straws are often not flexible — one of the most important features for people with mobility challenges. Reusable straws need to be washed, which not all people with disabilities can do easily. And metal straws, which conduct heat and cold in addition to being hard and inflexible, can pose a safety risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Disabled people have to find ways to navigate through the world because they know it was not made for us,\" says Lei Wiley-Mydske, an autism activist who has autism herself. \"If someone says, 'This does not work for me,' it's because they've tried everything else.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Also, what if you decide on the spur of the moment to go have a drink with friends after work but forgot your reusable straw that day?\" adds Lawrence Carter-Long, communications director for the national Disability Rights Education & Defense Fund. \"[That] doesn't leave a lot of room for spontaneity — something nondisabled folks get to largely take for granted.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On social media, many people have responded to claims that people with disabilities need plastic straws by asking what people did before plastic straws were invented. \"They aspirated liquid in their lungs, developed pneumonia and died,\" says\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>Shaun Bickley, co-chair of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.seattle.gov/commission-for-people-with-disabilities\">Seattle Commission for People with DisAbilities,\u003c/a> a volunteer organization that's supposed to advise the city council or agencies on disabilities issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How much plastic straw and stirrer pollution is out there? Scientific estimates vary. One report suggests they make up more than \u003ca href=\"https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5522e85be4b0b65a7c78ac96/t/5aa0618a8165f553aa68b8b8/1520631281665/5+Gyres+BAN+List2.pdf\">7 percent\u003c/a> of the plastics found in the U.S. by piece. By comparison, the same report found plastic bottle caps alone accounted for nearly 17 percent. But straws make up a much smaller percentage of pollution \u003ca href=\"https://phys.org/news/2018-04-science-amount-straws-plastic-pollution.html\">by weight.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmentalists have latched onto a figure stating that Americans use over 500 million plastic straws every day — a number that was derived from phone calls made by a 9-year-old boy in 2011. Despite its frequent repetition, there's uncertainty over the accuracy of that figure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a post detailing how the plastic straw became the cause du jour for those who love the oceans, Dune Ives, executive director for the Lonely Whale Foundation, \u003ca href=\"https://www.globalwildlife.org/2017/10/19/the-gateway-plastic/\">wrote\u003c/a>, \"We found plastic water bottles too endemic, plastic bags already somewhat politicized, and no viable alternative for the plastic cup in ALL markets.\" So they chose plastic straws, a \"playful\" alternative and a \"'gateway plastic' to the larger and more serious plastic pollution conversation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the plastic in the ocean does come from land, says \u003ca href=\"https://www.nrdc.org/experts/darby-hoover\">Darby Hoover\u003c/a>, senior resource specialist for the Natural Resources Defense Council. She notes that because plastic\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>breaks up into smaller and smaller particles, it can be hard to tell what it used to be in some cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Straws are maybe not the biggest source of either plastic pollution or disposable plastic we consume, but they're in there,\" Hoover says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And for many people who want to consume less plastic, she says\u003cstrong>, \u003c/strong>straws are low-hanging fruit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet in general Hoover says that she's wary of outright bans on things. \"I personally think we as a country use way too many disposable water bottles. That said, there are times when I'm caught somewhere, don't have a reusable bottle, and want the option to have water and not a sugary drink.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They key is breaking habits,\" Hoover says. \"Is something a habit because you truly need it or because you got used to doing it that way?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carter-Long says he's sympathetic to environmental concerns about plastic pollution, but any public policy aiming to reduce the use of straws needs to make accommodations for people who might need them. Ideally, he says,\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\"each restaurant owner [would] follow their own conscience, maybe keep a stockpile of plastic straws in their store rooms for people to use who need them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for Seattle Public Utilities confirmed to NPR that the city's new plastic straw ban does include a waiver allowing restaurants to give disposable, flexible plastic straws to customers who need them for physical or medical reasons. But Carter-Long and Bickley say there doesn't seem to be widespread awareness of the exemption.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>Bickley says he asked over a dozen Seattle chain restaurants – including McDonald's and Chipotle – \"if they had plastic straws available for people with allergies or need, and they told me no.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And just because an exemption is written into law doesn't mean businesses will comply, even if they know about it. \"So many businesses try to get around already ignoring things with ADA [the Americans With Disabilities Act] until someone says, 'I need a ramp or wider hallway or ramp in bathroom or Braille menu,' \" says Jordan Carlson. \"Sometimes you need to bring a lawsuit just to have your voice heard.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Bickley serves on a commission that is supposed to advise Seattle's city agencies on disability issues, he says no one consulted the group before passing the plastic straw ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dianne Laurine, who lives in Seattle, has cerebral palsy, is quadriplegic\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>and has no use of her extremities. \"She is old enough to remember a time before plastic and everybody just used rubber straws,\" Laurine's caretaker, Bill Reeves, says on her behalf, since she has a severe speech impediment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They ended up being disgusting, hard to clean. The advent of plastic in the 1950s changed her life,\" Reeves says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked what it felt like when the straw ban went into effect without consulting those with disabilities, Laurine audibly repeated one word, \"Awful. Awful. Awful.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You're putting this burden on disabled people to come up with a solution. You're not asking companies that manufacture straws to come up with a version that works for us,\" autism activist Wiley-Mydske says. \"You won't even take the bus instead of driving your car somewhere,\" she says, adding, \"How many of you are willing to die for the environment?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.twitter.com/tkdano\">\u003cem>Tove K. Danovich\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> is a journalist based in Portland, Ore. Maria Godoy is a senior editor with NPR and host of The Salt.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NPR Business Desk intern Charlotte Norsworthy contributed to this report.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/129383/why-people-with-disabilities-want-bans-on-plastic-straws-to-be-more-flexible","authors":["byline_bayareabites_129383"],"categories":["bayareabites_11028","bayareabites_10028","bayareabites_1245","bayareabites_2035","bayareabites_358","bayareabites_60"],"tags":["bayareabites_14992","bayareabites_16206","bayareabites_16173"],"featImg":"bayareabites_129384","label":"bayareabites"},"bayareabites_120318":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_120318","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"120318","score":null,"sort":[1504214547000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"laser-pointers-and-hand-signals-a-deaf-chef-in-the-kitchen","title":"Laser Pointers And Hand Signals: A Deaf Chef In The Kitchen","publishDate":1504214547,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Amid the hustle and bustle of the kitchen at Marcel's, a fine dining restaurant in Washington, D.C., one member of the staff is immune to the noise. It's David Uzzell, the 28-year-old \u003cem>saucier\u003c/em> responsible for such delicacies as pan-seared foie gras or mushroom mornay sauce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uzzell is a deaf chef — a rarity in the vast majority of restaurant kitchens. When chef and owner Robert Wiedmaier needs to get Uzzell's attention while expediting during dinner service, he pokes him in the shoulder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"David gets poked a lot,\" says Wiedmaier. \"There might be a dent in his shoulder from my finger by now.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's not all poking, according to Uzzell. \"We've come up with some workarounds,\" he says — or writes, using one of the many notepads that are permanently kept at his station to help with more lengthy communications. Having completely lost his hearing by the time he was a year old, Uzzell is used to having to figure out how to communicate to a hearing audience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I've never seen somebody text so fast,\" says Wiedmaier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Being hard of hearing in a busy restaurant kitchen means that Uzzell's coworkers have come up with a variety of ways to get his attention over the past few years, from laser pointers to elaborate hand signals. At the same time, Uzzell is now such a fixture in the \u003cem>brigade de cuisine\u003c/em> — the French term for the hierarchy of kitchen staff — that they sometimes forget that he's deaf at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, sous chef Chris McFayden has a tendency to just talk extra loudly to Uzzell, which the kitchen staff finds amusing — as Wiedmaier quips, \"It doesn't matter how loud you are, he still can't hear you.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Uzzell's part, whether or not he can hear McFayden yelling is less about the noise and more about the lesson. \"You have to develop a thick skin,\" he says of working in a restaurant kitchen. \"You can't take criticism personally. It's not about whether or not I'm deaf.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In a kitchen,\" says McFayden, \"everybody tends to learn when the chef yells at somebody else for a mistake. With David, I have to remember that he's not going to hear me telling someone that they did something wrong; I'm going to have to make a point to make sure he knows.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After graduating in 2012 from Gallaudet University, a private university for the deaf and hard of hearing in Washington, D.C., Uzzell had a degree in history but no actual work history to help him to find a job. It's a common problem in the deaf community. According to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.nationaldeafcenter.org/deaf-people-and-employment-united-states-2016\">2016 study\u003c/a> by the National Deaf Center, just 48 percent of deaf Americans, aged 21 to 64, is employed, either full or part time, as compared to 72 percent of the hearing population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A friend recommended that Uzzell look for work at Union Market, a popular upscale food court near Gallaudet, whose vendors catered to the nearby deaf community. Starting off as a dishwasher and working his way up through the ranks in a few professional kitchens, Uzzell arrived at Marcel's in 2014 looking for new opportunities. The fact that he was hard of hearing was not a hindrance as far as Wiedmaier was concerned, since he'd already previously employed a deaf chef at another restaurant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bottom line, says Wiedmaier, \"I couldn't have hired David if he had no taste or sense of smell. Being deaf hasn't stopped him from being a damn good chef.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A combination of lip reading, writing, and hand signals has become de rigueur in the kitchen at Marcel's — but it's not always foolproof.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When I first started,\" recalls Uzzell, \"there were a few times when I thought Chef was asking for 'sea salt' when he was asking for 'Dijon.' The words lip-read very similarly.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McFayden's predecessor employed a laser pointer, aiming it on the counter at Uzzell's work station to alert him about new orders. In order to help communication run smoothly within the brigade, learning — and even inventing — a certain amount of sign language has become necessary to help convey the subtleties of cooking techniques.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sometimes there's just not a sign that explains something very specific,\" says McFayden. \"When David worked at the roast station, that was trickier because there are different temperatures for the meats, like squab, elk, or bison, and timing becomes very important. So we created our own sign language, just for our kitchen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Deaf people do have the deck stacked against them — we have to deal with a lot of factors,\" says Uzzell. \"I've been fortunate to be in a supportive and inclusive environment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While being deaf in a hearing world is a challenge, Uzzell thinks that not being distracted by the noise around him in the kitchen can be a plus, allowing him to concentrate on the minute details that are crucial to presenting a perfectly prepared dish. Says Wiedmaier, \"He has a laser focus on his tasks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in the kitchen at Marcel's, the staff loves to joke about the time a new cook was working on the line and couldn't get an order right, no matter how many times McFayden called it out, leading the sous chef to finally yell in exasperation, \"We've got a deaf guy that hears better than you!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While a few restaurants have been highlighted in recent years for hiring deaf employees, notably \u003ca href=\"https://www.fastcompany.com/3043126/inside-san-franciscos-deaf-owned-and-operated-pizzeria\">Mozzaria\u003c/a> in San Francisco — which is also deaf-owned — and \u003ca href=\"http://www.washingtoncitypaper.com/food/article/20864298/fare-well-accommodates-way-more-than-vegan-diners\">Fare Well\u003c/a> in Washington, D.C., it still remains a tough job for the deaf to land. For Wiedmaier's part, having Uzzell on staff offers a model that he thinks other employers should take note of.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's important that we do this as a society,\" he says, about providing work for people with disabilities. \"In my 45 years in the business, I've only had two deaf chefs, but that's two more than most other restaurants have ever had. It's a bit challenging, but it's also worth the challenge. David has become so integrated in our kitchen that we honestly forget that he's deaf; we've all adapted to each other to function as a team.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uzzell agrees, suggesting that employers be willing to think outside the box when it comes to communication, in order to help the deaf integrate into the workplace. \"Don't be afraid to hire us,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, Uzzell is focused on helping Marcel's gain a coveted Michelin star, but he still has some advice for those in the deaf community looking to land a job in a restaurant kitchen: \"Bust ass, work hard, and keep your knives sharp.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://kristenhartke.com\">Kristen Hartke\u003c/a>\u003cem> is a food writer based in Washington, D.C.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2017 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"David Uzzell is deaf and works as a chef at a Washington, D.C., restaurant. Being deaf makes communication in the kitchen challenging. But Uzzell's colleagues have come up with some workarounds.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1504214547,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":27,"wordCount":1168},"headData":{"title":"Laser Pointers And Hand Signals: A Deaf Chef In The Kitchen | KQED","description":"David Uzzell is deaf and works as a chef at a Washington, D.C., restaurant. Being deaf makes communication in the kitchen challenging. But Uzzell's colleagues have come up with some workarounds.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"120318 https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=120318","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2017/08/31/laser-pointers-and-hand-signals-a-deaf-chef-in-the-kitchen/","disqusTitle":"Laser Pointers And Hand Signals: A Deaf Chef In The Kitchen","source":"Deaf chefs","sourceUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/tag/deaf/","nprByline":"Kristen Hartke, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/author/nprfood/\">NPR Food\u003c/a>","nprImageAgency":"Kristen Hartke for NPR","nprStoryId":"546826513","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=546826513&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2017/08/31/546826513/laser-pointers-and-hand-signals-a-deaf-chef-in-the-kitchen?ft=nprml&f=546826513","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Thu, 31 Aug 2017 14:20:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Thu, 31 Aug 2017 06:59:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Thu, 31 Aug 2017 14:20:32 -0400","path":"/bayareabites/120318/laser-pointers-and-hand-signals-a-deaf-chef-in-the-kitchen","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Amid the hustle and bustle of the kitchen at Marcel's, a fine dining restaurant in Washington, D.C., one member of the staff is immune to the noise. It's David Uzzell, the 28-year-old \u003cem>saucier\u003c/em> responsible for such delicacies as pan-seared foie gras or mushroom mornay sauce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uzzell is a deaf chef — a rarity in the vast majority of restaurant kitchens. When chef and owner Robert Wiedmaier needs to get Uzzell's attention while expediting during dinner service, he pokes him in the shoulder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"David gets poked a lot,\" says Wiedmaier. \"There might be a dent in his shoulder from my finger by now.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's not all poking, according to Uzzell. \"We've come up with some workarounds,\" he says — or writes, using one of the many notepads that are permanently kept at his station to help with more lengthy communications. Having completely lost his hearing by the time he was a year old, Uzzell is used to having to figure out how to communicate to a hearing audience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I've never seen somebody text so fast,\" says Wiedmaier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Being hard of hearing in a busy restaurant kitchen means that Uzzell's coworkers have come up with a variety of ways to get his attention over the past few years, from laser pointers to elaborate hand signals. At the same time, Uzzell is now such a fixture in the \u003cem>brigade de cuisine\u003c/em> — the French term for the hierarchy of kitchen staff — that they sometimes forget that he's deaf at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, sous chef Chris McFayden has a tendency to just talk extra loudly to Uzzell, which the kitchen staff finds amusing — as Wiedmaier quips, \"It doesn't matter how loud you are, he still can't hear you.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Uzzell's part, whether or not he can hear McFayden yelling is less about the noise and more about the lesson. \"You have to develop a thick skin,\" he says of working in a restaurant kitchen. \"You can't take criticism personally. It's not about whether or not I'm deaf.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In a kitchen,\" says McFayden, \"everybody tends to learn when the chef yells at somebody else for a mistake. With David, I have to remember that he's not going to hear me telling someone that they did something wrong; I'm going to have to make a point to make sure he knows.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After graduating in 2012 from Gallaudet University, a private university for the deaf and hard of hearing in Washington, D.C., Uzzell had a degree in history but no actual work history to help him to find a job. It's a common problem in the deaf community. According to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.nationaldeafcenter.org/deaf-people-and-employment-united-states-2016\">2016 study\u003c/a> by the National Deaf Center, just 48 percent of deaf Americans, aged 21 to 64, is employed, either full or part time, as compared to 72 percent of the hearing population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A friend recommended that Uzzell look for work at Union Market, a popular upscale food court near Gallaudet, whose vendors catered to the nearby deaf community. Starting off as a dishwasher and working his way up through the ranks in a few professional kitchens, Uzzell arrived at Marcel's in 2014 looking for new opportunities. The fact that he was hard of hearing was not a hindrance as far as Wiedmaier was concerned, since he'd already previously employed a deaf chef at another restaurant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bottom line, says Wiedmaier, \"I couldn't have hired David if he had no taste or sense of smell. Being deaf hasn't stopped him from being a damn good chef.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A combination of lip reading, writing, and hand signals has become de rigueur in the kitchen at Marcel's — but it's not always foolproof.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When I first started,\" recalls Uzzell, \"there were a few times when I thought Chef was asking for 'sea salt' when he was asking for 'Dijon.' The words lip-read very similarly.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McFayden's predecessor employed a laser pointer, aiming it on the counter at Uzzell's work station to alert him about new orders. In order to help communication run smoothly within the brigade, learning — and even inventing — a certain amount of sign language has become necessary to help convey the subtleties of cooking techniques.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sometimes there's just not a sign that explains something very specific,\" says McFayden. \"When David worked at the roast station, that was trickier because there are different temperatures for the meats, like squab, elk, or bison, and timing becomes very important. So we created our own sign language, just for our kitchen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Deaf people do have the deck stacked against them — we have to deal with a lot of factors,\" says Uzzell. \"I've been fortunate to be in a supportive and inclusive environment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While being deaf in a hearing world is a challenge, Uzzell thinks that not being distracted by the noise around him in the kitchen can be a plus, allowing him to concentrate on the minute details that are crucial to presenting a perfectly prepared dish. Says Wiedmaier, \"He has a laser focus on his tasks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in the kitchen at Marcel's, the staff loves to joke about the time a new cook was working on the line and couldn't get an order right, no matter how many times McFayden called it out, leading the sous chef to finally yell in exasperation, \"We've got a deaf guy that hears better than you!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While a few restaurants have been highlighted in recent years for hiring deaf employees, notably \u003ca href=\"https://www.fastcompany.com/3043126/inside-san-franciscos-deaf-owned-and-operated-pizzeria\">Mozzaria\u003c/a> in San Francisco — which is also deaf-owned — and \u003ca href=\"http://www.washingtoncitypaper.com/food/article/20864298/fare-well-accommodates-way-more-than-vegan-diners\">Fare Well\u003c/a> in Washington, D.C., it still remains a tough job for the deaf to land. For Wiedmaier's part, having Uzzell on staff offers a model that he thinks other employers should take note of.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's important that we do this as a society,\" he says, about providing work for people with disabilities. \"In my 45 years in the business, I've only had two deaf chefs, but that's two more than most other restaurants have ever had. It's a bit challenging, but it's also worth the challenge. David has become so integrated in our kitchen that we honestly forget that he's deaf; we've all adapted to each other to function as a team.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Uzzell agrees, suggesting that employers be willing to think outside the box when it comes to communication, in order to help the deaf integrate into the workplace. \"Don't be afraid to hire us,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, Uzzell is focused on helping Marcel's gain a coveted Michelin star, but he still has some advice for those in the deaf community looking to land a job in a restaurant kitchen: \"Bust ass, work hard, and keep your knives sharp.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://kristenhartke.com\">Kristen Hartke\u003c/a>\u003cem> is a food writer based in Washington, D.C.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2017 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/120318/laser-pointers-and-hand-signals-a-deaf-chef-in-the-kitchen","authors":["byline_bayareabites_120318"],"categories":["bayareabites_11028","bayareabites_10028","bayareabites_4084","bayareabites_358"],"tags":["bayareabites_9938","bayareabites_14992","bayareabites_14800"],"featImg":"bayareabites_120320","label":"source_bayareabites_120318"},"bayareabites_102398":{"type":"posts","id":"bayareabites_102398","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"bayareabites","id":"102398","score":null,"sort":[1445533097000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"cooking-with-disabilities-an-exercise-in-creative-problem-solving","title":"Cooking With Disabilities: An Exercise In Creative Problem Solving","publishDate":1445533097,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Bay Area Bites | KQED Food","labelTerm":{"site":"bayareabites"},"content":"\u003cp>Christine Ha made quite an entrance on season three of the Fox television show \u003cem>Master Chef.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though the final plating of her dishes would not have been out of place in a restaurant, the steps to prepare them were noticeably different. For starters, Ha — who also goes by the moniker The Blind Cook — used a guide and a walking stick to get around on stage. And when it came to judging the quality of her ingredients, she had to rely on her other senses more than most chefs do. Still, her technique — and her dish of Vietnamese catfish — wowed the judges, and she ended up winning the entire season of the show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there are over \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/prod/2012pubs/p70-131.pdf\">38 million\u003c/a> Americans with severe physical disabilities, and not everyone is a \u003cem>Master Chef\u003c/em>. So how does the rest of this population find ways to navigate the kitchen?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://incl.ca/\">Nicolas Steenhout\u003c/a>, now a speaker and consultant on disability issues, is a culinary school graduate who worked as a chef for several years. Two decades ago, after a rock climbing accident left him paralyzed, Steenhout had to learn how to do everyday tasks from a wheelchair. Life had changed, but his interest in cooking continued. \"I realized a lot of people with disabilities don't really know what to cook or what was available to them,\" he says. So he started using the Internet to share his tips.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a perfect world, Steenhout says, everyone would have a fully adapted kitchen. This means different things depending on someone's disabilities, but it could involve, for instance, lowered countertop heights or new appliances. But given that many people have trouble funding a remodel for a basic necessity like making their front stairs wheelchair accessible, such kitchen overhauls are usually financially out of reach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, Steenhout focuses on little alterations that can make a big difference. For instance, \"If you're a wheelchair user and you can't see into your pots, you can mount a little bathroom mirror on a pole,\" he says. The mirror can be used to easily see whether water is boiling or the scrambled eggs are done.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">\n\"There are so many tricks that you can do so you don't hurt yourself. Honestly, those of us who are sighted need to learn them — people who are blind or visually impaired are trained not to hurt themselves.\"\u003cbr>\n\u003ccite>Renee Rentmeester, executive producer, \"Cooking Without Looking\"\u003c/cite>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Many companies now sell kitchen equipment designed to address various disabilities, from lowered grip strength to vision impairments. But in many cases, there's a cheap hack for anyone who's DIY-inclined. One example: Rather than buy large-handled utensils made for people with grip issues, people can tape rubber foam around the handles. If someone has trouble using a traditional two-handed rolling pin, a paint roller handle with a wooden dowel attached is an easy homemade variation. \"It's not a one-size-fits-all solution,\" Steenhout says. \"It's a question of using imagination to figure out how to do this.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For those with visual impairments, measuring cups that talk or are written in braille can help. There are also \u003ca href=\"http://www.afb.org/info/living-with-vision-loss/for-job-seekers/careerconnect-virtual-worksites/retail-worksite-for-blind-users/bar-code-scanner/12345\">talking barcode scanners\u003c/a> that can help people with their grocery shopping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are so many tricks that you can do so you don't hurt yourself. Honestly, those of us who are sighted need to learn them — people who are blind or visually impaired are trained not to hurt themselves,\" says Renee Rentmeester, creator and executive producer of the television program \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://cookingwithoutlooking.net/\">Cooking Without Looking\u003c/a>\u003c/em>. The cooking show, which features chefs and guests who are blind or visually impaired, is currently transitioning to its new host Foody TV, an online lifestyle network found on services like Roku or Google TV.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are a few rules for the blind: Use a sharp knife to lower the risk of the blade slipping. It might sound counter-intuitive, but a dull knife makes it more likely that anyone — regardless of your eyesight or physical abilities — might cut themselves. Wear shoes to protect feet from falling sharp objects. Don't wear sleeves that could accidentally catch on fire. Never preheat the oven — otherwise, Rentmeester says, \"you'll burn your arms when you go to open it.\" Instead, put food into a cold oven and assume you'll need some extra cooking time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For patients with a new disability, occupational therapy programs may go out of their way to add culinary life skills into the training. After 19-year-old \u003ca href=\"http://grierstrong.com/\">Jared Grier\u003c/a> was paralyzed from the chest down earlier this year, he went to a program that walked patients through the steps of making pizza, from grocery shopping to pulling the pie out of the oven.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But each person has different challenges, and for some, even a simple pasta night can be a trial. Grier explains that he can't move his fingers except for what's called a \"passive grip,\" a tightening and loosening of the tendons in his wrists. \"It makes doing a lot of things more difficult, and some things, almost impossible,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At home, Grier now has an oven \"that opens more like a microwave,\" which makes it easier to access and put pans inside. He can still chop and cut, thanks to a pivot knife: It's a knife that's permanently attached to the cutting board by the tip; this keeps it in the proper position, while small spikes on the cutting board skewer food into place without needing an extra hand. The handle has been modified so Grier can strap in his hand to move the knife up and down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I personally didn't think about or consider what people in the position I'm now in have to go through,\" Grier says of life after dropping out of a tree to the ground 12 feet below. But he describes learning adaptive techniques as a relief. \"I wasn't the first person—there's been years and years of people figuring out what works.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other than the occasional meal and a cooking class in high school, Grier didn't spend too much time in the kitchen prior to his accident. But cooking is \"an important life skill,\" Grier says, and he doesn't want to rely on microwave meals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everybody, even if you're disabled, should know how to cook for yourself,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Tove Danovich is a food journalist based in New York City.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2015 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In a perfect world, everyone with a physical disability would have a kitchen fully adapted to their needs. But such remodels can be pricey. In many cases, small DIY-solutions help keep people cooking.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1445533097,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":1088},"headData":{"title":"Cooking With Disabilities: An Exercise In Creative Problem Solving | KQED","description":"In a perfect world, everyone with a physical disability would have a kitchen fully adapted to their needs. But such remodels can be pricey. In many cases, small DIY-solutions help keep people cooking.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"102398 http://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/?p=102398","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2015/10/22/cooking-with-disabilities-an-exercise-in-creative-problem-solving/","disqusTitle":"Cooking With Disabilities: An Exercise In Creative Problem Solving","nprByline":"Tove Danovich, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/category/npr-food/\">NPR Food\u003c/a>","nprStoryId":"448971281","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=448971281&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2015/10/21/448971281/cooking-with-disabilities-an-exercise-in-creative-problem-solving?ft=nprml&f=448971281","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Thu, 22 Oct 2015 11:42:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Wed, 21 Oct 2015 17:45:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Thu, 22 Oct 2015 11:42:07 -0400","path":"/bayareabites/102398/cooking-with-disabilities-an-exercise-in-creative-problem-solving","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Christine Ha made quite an entrance on season three of the Fox television show \u003cem>Master Chef.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though the final plating of her dishes would not have been out of place in a restaurant, the steps to prepare them were noticeably different. For starters, Ha — who also goes by the moniker The Blind Cook — used a guide and a walking stick to get around on stage. And when it came to judging the quality of her ingredients, she had to rely on her other senses more than most chefs do. Still, her technique — and her dish of Vietnamese catfish — wowed the judges, and she ended up winning the entire season of the show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there are over \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/prod/2012pubs/p70-131.pdf\">38 million\u003c/a> Americans with severe physical disabilities, and not everyone is a \u003cem>Master Chef\u003c/em>. So how does the rest of this population find ways to navigate the kitchen?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://incl.ca/\">Nicolas Steenhout\u003c/a>, now a speaker and consultant on disability issues, is a culinary school graduate who worked as a chef for several years. Two decades ago, after a rock climbing accident left him paralyzed, Steenhout had to learn how to do everyday tasks from a wheelchair. Life had changed, but his interest in cooking continued. \"I realized a lot of people with disabilities don't really know what to cook or what was available to them,\" he says. So he started using the Internet to share his tips.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a perfect world, Steenhout says, everyone would have a fully adapted kitchen. This means different things depending on someone's disabilities, but it could involve, for instance, lowered countertop heights or new appliances. But given that many people have trouble funding a remodel for a basic necessity like making their front stairs wheelchair accessible, such kitchen overhauls are usually financially out of reach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, Steenhout focuses on little alterations that can make a big difference. For instance, \"If you're a wheelchair user and you can't see into your pots, you can mount a little bathroom mirror on a pole,\" he says. The mirror can be used to easily see whether water is boiling or the scrambled eggs are done.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">\n\"There are so many tricks that you can do so you don't hurt yourself. Honestly, those of us who are sighted need to learn them — people who are blind or visually impaired are trained not to hurt themselves.\"\u003cbr>\n\u003ccite>Renee Rentmeester, executive producer, \"Cooking Without Looking\"\u003c/cite>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Many companies now sell kitchen equipment designed to address various disabilities, from lowered grip strength to vision impairments. But in many cases, there's a cheap hack for anyone who's DIY-inclined. One example: Rather than buy large-handled utensils made for people with grip issues, people can tape rubber foam around the handles. If someone has trouble using a traditional two-handed rolling pin, a paint roller handle with a wooden dowel attached is an easy homemade variation. \"It's not a one-size-fits-all solution,\" Steenhout says. \"It's a question of using imagination to figure out how to do this.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For those with visual impairments, measuring cups that talk or are written in braille can help. There are also \u003ca href=\"http://www.afb.org/info/living-with-vision-loss/for-job-seekers/careerconnect-virtual-worksites/retail-worksite-for-blind-users/bar-code-scanner/12345\">talking barcode scanners\u003c/a> that can help people with their grocery shopping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are so many tricks that you can do so you don't hurt yourself. Honestly, those of us who are sighted need to learn them — people who are blind or visually impaired are trained not to hurt themselves,\" says Renee Rentmeester, creator and executive producer of the television program \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://cookingwithoutlooking.net/\">Cooking Without Looking\u003c/a>\u003c/em>. The cooking show, which features chefs and guests who are blind or visually impaired, is currently transitioning to its new host Foody TV, an online lifestyle network found on services like Roku or Google TV.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are a few rules for the blind: Use a sharp knife to lower the risk of the blade slipping. It might sound counter-intuitive, but a dull knife makes it more likely that anyone — regardless of your eyesight or physical abilities — might cut themselves. Wear shoes to protect feet from falling sharp objects. Don't wear sleeves that could accidentally catch on fire. Never preheat the oven — otherwise, Rentmeester says, \"you'll burn your arms when you go to open it.\" Instead, put food into a cold oven and assume you'll need some extra cooking time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For patients with a new disability, occupational therapy programs may go out of their way to add culinary life skills into the training. After 19-year-old \u003ca href=\"http://grierstrong.com/\">Jared Grier\u003c/a> was paralyzed from the chest down earlier this year, he went to a program that walked patients through the steps of making pizza, from grocery shopping to pulling the pie out of the oven.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But each person has different challenges, and for some, even a simple pasta night can be a trial. Grier explains that he can't move his fingers except for what's called a \"passive grip,\" a tightening and loosening of the tendons in his wrists. \"It makes doing a lot of things more difficult, and some things, almost impossible,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At home, Grier now has an oven \"that opens more like a microwave,\" which makes it easier to access and put pans inside. He can still chop and cut, thanks to a pivot knife: It's a knife that's permanently attached to the cutting board by the tip; this keeps it in the proper position, while small spikes on the cutting board skewer food into place without needing an extra hand. The handle has been modified so Grier can strap in his hand to move the knife up and down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I personally didn't think about or consider what people in the position I'm now in have to go through,\" Grier says of life after dropping out of a tree to the ground 12 feet below. But he describes learning adaptive techniques as a relief. \"I wasn't the first person—there's been years and years of people figuring out what works.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other than the occasional meal and a cooking class in high school, Grier didn't spend too much time in the kitchen prior to his accident. But cooking is \"an important life skill,\" Grier says, and he doesn't want to rely on microwave meals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everybody, even if you're disabled, should know how to cook for yourself,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Tove Danovich is a food journalist based in New York City.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2015 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\" target=\"_blank\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/em> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/bayareabites/102398/cooking-with-disabilities-an-exercise-in-creative-problem-solving","authors":["byline_bayareabites_102398"],"categories":["bayareabites_10916","bayareabites_1593"],"tags":["bayareabites_11014","bayareabites_14993","bayareabites_14994","bayareabites_14992","bayareabites_1572","bayareabites_14991"],"featImg":"bayareabites_102399","label":"bayareabites"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/possible-5gxfizEbKOJ-pbF5ASgxrs_.1400x1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/ATC_1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/powerpress/1440_0018_AmericanSuburb_iTunesTile_01.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/powerpress/1440_0017_BayCurious_iTunesTile_01.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/2021/10/BBC_1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/CodeSwitchLifeKit_StationGraphics_300x300EmailGraphic.png","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2019/07/commonwealthclub.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. Plus, KQED’s Bianca Taylor brings you the local KQED news you need to know.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Consider-This_3000_V3-copy-scaled-1.jpg","imageAlt":"Consider This from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/considerthis","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"7"},"link":"/podcasts/considerthis","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1503226625?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/coronavirusdaily","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM1NS9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbA","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3Z6JdCS2d0eFEpXHKI6WqH"}},"forum":{"id":"forum","title":"Forum","tagline":"The conversation starts here","info":"KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/2022/06/forum-logo-900x900tile-1.gif","imageAlt":"KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal","officialWebsiteLink":"/forum","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"8"},"link":"/forum","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast","rss":"https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"}},"freakonomics-radio":{"id":"freakonomics-radio","title":"Freakonomics Radio","info":"Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png","officialWebsiteLink":"http://freakonomics.com/","airtime":"SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"WNYC"},"link":"/radio/program/freakonomics-radio","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/","rss":"https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"}},"fresh-air":{"id":"fresh-air","title":"Fresh Air","info":"Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.","airtime":"MON-FRI 7pm-8pm","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/2021/10/FreshAir_1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/fresh-air","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Fresh-Air-p17/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"}},"here-and-now":{"id":"here-and-now","title":"Here & Now","info":"A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.","airtime":"MON-THU 11am-12pm","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/2021/10/HereNow_1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"http://www.wbur.org/hereandnow","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/here-and-now","subsdcribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=426698661","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Here--Now-p211/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"}},"how-i-built-this":{"id":"how-i-built-this","title":"How I Built This with Guy Raz","info":"Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this","airtime":"SUN 7:30pm-8pm","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/how-i-built-this","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/podcasts/Arts--Culture-Podcasts/How-I-Built-This-p910896/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"}},"inside-europe":{"id":"inside-europe","title":"Inside Europe","info":"Inside Europe, a one-hour weekly news magazine hosted by Helen Seeney and Keith Walker, explores the topical issues shaping the continent. No other part of the globe has experienced such dynamic political and social change in recent years.","airtime":"SAT 3am-4am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/insideEurope.jpg","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Deutsche Welle"},"link":"/radio/program/inside-europe","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/inside-europe/id80106806?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Inside-Europe-p731/","rss":"https://partner.dw.com/xml/podcast_inside-europe"}},"latino-usa":{"id":"latino-usa","title":"Latino USA","airtime":"MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm","info":"Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"http://latinousa.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/latino-usa","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/xtTd","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Latino-USA-p621/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"}},"live-from-here-highlights":{"id":"live-from-here-highlights","title":"Live from Here Highlights","info":"Chris Thile steps to the mic as the host of Live from Here (formerly A Prairie Home Companion), a live public radio variety show. Download Chris’s Song of the Week plus other highlights from the broadcast. Produced by American Public Media.","airtime":"SAT 6pm-8pm, SUN 11am-1pm","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/liveFromHere.png","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.livefromhere.org/","meta":{"site":"arts","source":"american public media"},"link":"/radio/program/live-from-here-highlights","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1167173941","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Live-from-Here-Highlights-p921744/","rss":"https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/a-prairie-home-companion-highlights/rss/rss"}},"marketplace":{"id":"marketplace","title":"Marketplace","info":"Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. 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We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. 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