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He is the 2019 Oakland Youth Poet Laureate, a 2020 Finalist for National Youth Poet Laureate, and a 4-time YoungArts Winner. His writing has been published in Teen Vogue, the New York Times, the Washington Post, and more. He will attend Yale University in the fall of 2021.\u003c/span>","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ebad3dcf2295975cfe77698fa670a089?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Samuel Getachew | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ebad3dcf2295975cfe77698fa670a089?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ebad3dcf2295975cfe77698fa670a089?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/sgetachew"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"arts","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"arts_13952847":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13952847","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"arts","id":"13952847","score":null,"sort":[1708643622000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"corpse-flower-california-academy-of-sciences-san-francisco","title":"That Stank-Ass Plant Is About to Stank Itself All Over Cal Academy’s Rainforest","publishDate":1708643622,"format":"standard","headTitle":"That Stank-Ass Plant Is About to Stank Itself All Over Cal Academy’s Rainforest | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":140,"site":"arts"},"content":"\u003cp>If you are the kind of human who enjoys pushing on bruises, eating hot sauce competitively or getting tattooed for eight hours in one sitting, you might be thrilled to hear there’s something new and painful for you to do at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/calacademy\">California Academy of Sciences\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco institution announced Thursday morning that its resident corpse flower is about to bloom. Meaning it’s about to smell like a whole bunch of dead stuff up in the Osher Rainforest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The stanky plant in question is named Mirage (cute!) and is about five years old. That, apparently, is how long it takes to smell putrid in an awe-inspiring way. Unlike a human child of a similar age, Mirage is currently standing at about five feet four inches tall and is expected to have a growth spurt during its stinkiest period. Just like human teenagers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13952848\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1006px\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/C3qQCcTRnj-/?hl=en&img_index=1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13952848\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/Screen-Shot-2024-02-22-at-1.52.46-PM.png\" alt=\"An Asian man in shorts and t-shirt measures a long slender plant, assisted by a white woman at the base of the plant. \" width=\"1006\" height=\"1348\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/Screen-Shot-2024-02-22-at-1.52.46-PM.png 1006w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/Screen-Shot-2024-02-22-at-1.52.46-PM-800x1072.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/Screen-Shot-2024-02-22-at-1.52.46-PM-160x214.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/Screen-Shot-2024-02-22-at-1.52.46-PM-768x1029.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1006px) 100vw, 1006px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Cal Academy corpse flower is expected to get up to seven feet tall. Something to look forward to! \u003ccite>(Instagram/ @calacademy)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mark your calendars now because Mirage is expected to unfurl its rancid odor on masochistic nostrils at some point between Feb. 25 and 29. It will only stand in its full, majestic, foul-smelling glory for one to three days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last time a corpse flower did something fetid-smelling in San Francisco it was at Golden Gate Park’s Conservatory of Flowers in July 2023. When that one (named Scarlet!) detonated, the president of the San Diego Botanic Garden painted a delightful picture of the stench in a conversation with NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The way I describe it,” Ari Novy said, “is it smells like if you took your teenager’s dirty laundry and you put it in a big black garbage bag, and then you added in some hamburger meat, maybe some fish, a little garlic and some parmesan cheese. And you left that by the side of the road on a very hot desert day for about 24 hours. And then you came back to it. That’s not even exaggerating. That is really what the smell was.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Isn’t nature swell?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='arts_13931251']Corpse flowers (official title: \u003cem>Amorphophallus Titanum\u003c/em>) reek to high heaven as a means to attract pollinators, including flies and carrion beetles. (“Carrion,” for the uninitiated, is a fancy word to describe the rotting flesh of animals, so that’s nice.) The Cal Academy cautions that Mirage’s “foul scent is a unique blend, carrying notes of carrion, rotten fish, garlic and sweaty feet. The smell usually peaks during the first night of the bloom and dissipates quickly the next morning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Which is all to say, if you want to experience Mirage the big stinker in all its offensive splendor, be quick. This particular corpse flower won’t bloom again for another two or three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Feb. 29 Update\u003c/strong>: The California Academy of Sciences \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/C35qKN8xu6Q/?hl=en\">announced\u003c/a> that the corpse flower had, in fact, begun to bloom on Feb. 28. The stank will persist for up to three days.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Mirage the corpse flower will soon bloom at the Academy of Sciences. Go smell the fetid magic.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1709230425,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":12,"wordCount":518},"headData":{"title":"A Corpse Flower is About to Bloom at SF’s Cal Academy | KQED","description":"Mirage the corpse flower will soon bloom at the Academy of Sciences. Go smell the fetid magic.","ogTitle":"That Stank-Ass Plant Is About to Stank Itself All Over Cal Academy’s Rainforest","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"That Stank-Ass Plant Is About to Stank Itself All Over Cal Academy’s Rainforest","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","socialTitle":"A Corpse Flower is About to Bloom at SF’s Cal Academy %%page%% %%sep%% KQED","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"That Stank-Ass Plant Is About to Stank Itself All Over Cal Academy’s Rainforest","datePublished":"2024-02-22T23:13:42.000Z","dateModified":"2024-02-29T18:13:45.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"sticky":false,"templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/arts/13952847/corpse-flower-california-academy-of-sciences-san-francisco","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If you are the kind of human who enjoys pushing on bruises, eating hot sauce competitively or getting tattooed for eight hours in one sitting, you might be thrilled to hear there’s something new and painful for you to do at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/calacademy\">California Academy of Sciences\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco institution announced Thursday morning that its resident corpse flower is about to bloom. Meaning it’s about to smell like a whole bunch of dead stuff up in the Osher Rainforest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The stanky plant in question is named Mirage (cute!) and is about five years old. That, apparently, is how long it takes to smell putrid in an awe-inspiring way. Unlike a human child of a similar age, Mirage is currently standing at about five feet four inches tall and is expected to have a growth spurt during its stinkiest period. Just like human teenagers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13952848\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1006px\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/C3qQCcTRnj-/?hl=en&img_index=1\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13952848\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/Screen-Shot-2024-02-22-at-1.52.46-PM.png\" alt=\"An Asian man in shorts and t-shirt measures a long slender plant, assisted by a white woman at the base of the plant. \" width=\"1006\" height=\"1348\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/Screen-Shot-2024-02-22-at-1.52.46-PM.png 1006w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/Screen-Shot-2024-02-22-at-1.52.46-PM-800x1072.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/Screen-Shot-2024-02-22-at-1.52.46-PM-160x214.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/Screen-Shot-2024-02-22-at-1.52.46-PM-768x1029.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1006px) 100vw, 1006px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Cal Academy corpse flower is expected to get up to seven feet tall. Something to look forward to! \u003ccite>(Instagram/ @calacademy)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mark your calendars now because Mirage is expected to unfurl its rancid odor on masochistic nostrils at some point between Feb. 25 and 29. It will only stand in its full, majestic, foul-smelling glory for one to three days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last time a corpse flower did something fetid-smelling in San Francisco it was at Golden Gate Park’s Conservatory of Flowers in July 2023. When that one (named Scarlet!) detonated, the president of the San Diego Botanic Garden painted a delightful picture of the stench in a conversation with NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The way I describe it,” Ari Novy said, “is it smells like if you took your teenager’s dirty laundry and you put it in a big black garbage bag, and then you added in some hamburger meat, maybe some fish, a little garlic and some parmesan cheese. And you left that by the side of the road on a very hot desert day for about 24 hours. And then you came back to it. That’s not even exaggerating. That is really what the smell was.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Isn’t nature swell?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13931251","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Corpse flowers (official title: \u003cem>Amorphophallus Titanum\u003c/em>) reek to high heaven as a means to attract pollinators, including flies and carrion beetles. (“Carrion,” for the uninitiated, is a fancy word to describe the rotting flesh of animals, so that’s nice.) The Cal Academy cautions that Mirage’s “foul scent is a unique blend, carrying notes of carrion, rotten fish, garlic and sweaty feet. The smell usually peaks during the first night of the bloom and dissipates quickly the next morning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Which is all to say, if you want to experience Mirage the big stinker in all its offensive splendor, be quick. This particular corpse flower won’t bloom again for another two or three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Feb. 29 Update\u003c/strong>: The California Academy of Sciences \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/C35qKN8xu6Q/?hl=en\">announced\u003c/a> that the corpse flower had, in fact, begun to bloom on Feb. 28. The stank will persist for up to three days.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13952847/corpse-flower-california-academy-of-sciences-san-francisco","authors":["11242"],"programs":["arts_140"],"categories":["arts_1","arts_11615"],"tags":["arts_21893","arts_973","arts_585"],"featImg":"arts_13952850","label":"arts_140"},"arts_13931718":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13931718","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"arts","id":"13931718","score":null,"sort":[1689620393000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"endometriosis-a-painful-often-overlooked-disease-gets-attention-in-a-new-film","title":"Endometriosis, a Painful, Often Overlooked Disease, Gets Attention in a New Film","publishDate":1689620393,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Endometriosis, a Painful, Often Overlooked Disease, Gets Attention in a New Film | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":137,"site":"arts"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13931719\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13931719\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/07/btb_art_textless-smaller_custom-b72ea6874476aaf1327e6e9927a71f415da2d204-scaled-e1689619816625-800x750.jpg\" alt=\"The sweat drenched torso of a woman is viewed in close up, with seven lesions visible around the belly button. Each is circled and numbered.\" width=\"800\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/07/btb_art_textless-smaller_custom-b72ea6874476aaf1327e6e9927a71f415da2d204-scaled-e1689619816625-800x750.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/07/btb_art_textless-smaller_custom-b72ea6874476aaf1327e6e9927a71f415da2d204-scaled-e1689619816625-1020x956.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/07/btb_art_textless-smaller_custom-b72ea6874476aaf1327e6e9927a71f415da2d204-scaled-e1689619816625-160x150.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/07/btb_art_textless-smaller_custom-b72ea6874476aaf1327e6e9927a71f415da2d204-scaled-e1689619816625-768x720.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/07/btb_art_textless-smaller_custom-b72ea6874476aaf1327e6e9927a71f415da2d204-scaled-e1689619816625-1536x1440.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/07/btb_art_textless-smaller_custom-b72ea6874476aaf1327e6e9927a71f415da2d204-scaled-e1689619816625.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘Below the Belt’ is a documentary about endometriosis. \u003ccite>(‘Below the Belt’)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Jenneh Rishe, a registered nurse, is not the type to let a health mystery go unsolved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At age 30 and living in Los Angeles, she was determined to suss out the cause of the abdominal pain that sent her to the ER seven times in two years, as well as other symptoms like shortness of breath. She’d seen specialists including OB/GYNs pulmonologists and cardiologists. But the tests always came back normal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='arts_13914530']“I thought maybe I’m dying or I have some kind of rare disease. But then I go online and find millions of women are going through exactly what I’m going through,” Rishe explained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She shared the story in the first few minutes of \u003cem>Below the Belt: The Last Health Taboo,\u003c/em> a \u003ca href=\"https://www.belowthebelt.film/\">new documentary\u003c/a> that follows four people on a years-long search for effective treatment for endometriosis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This chronic inflammatory disease, which often causes severe pain during menstruation, is often poorly understood. People with endometriosis have tissue similar to that found in the uterine lining growing outside of the uterus, sometimes on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, bowel or other organs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to sometimes debilitating menstrual pain, it can cause heavy bleeding and infertility. In one international study, \u003ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21718982/\">women lost an average of 10.8 hours per week of work\u003c/a> due to endometriosis symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even though endometriosis feels like a strange, foreign word and unfriendly to most people who’ve never heard of it, the fact of the matter is that it affects everyone,” said the film’s director Shannon Cohn, in an interview with NPR. “Either you have it or you love someone who has it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The disease affects an estimated 1 in 10 women of reproductive age according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Cohn says ignorance around the disease — both in the public and among medical professionals — is the result of historic undervaluing and underfunding of women’s health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z39-b4v6L1U\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Below the Belt\u003c/em> aired on PBS last month is \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/show/below-belt-last-health-taboo/\">available to stream for free at PBS.org\u003c/a> and on the PBS streaming service until July 10, 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are seven big takeaways from watching the film and speaking with Cohn.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>1. Endometriosis isn’t ‘just bad periods’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“My first symptoms were actually GI symptoms,” says Cohn, who began experiencing symptoms at the age of 16. “I ran the whole gamut of why do I have stomach aches all the time? And that’s actually quite common that a lot of people with endometriosis first present with GI symptoms instead of painful periods,” says Cohn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other common symptoms include migraines, painful intercourse, chronic fatigue, abdominal swelling, and pelvic pain throughout the cycle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The wide variety of symptoms can make it hard to diagnose — a doctor must perform surgery to make a definitive diagnosis. It typically takes a patient anywhere from\u003ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30625295/\"> four to 10 years from first experiencing symptoms\u003c/a> to receive an accurate diagnosis.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>2. Commonly prescribed meds often do little to help\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>If a patient shows up at their OB/GYN’s office complaining of painful menstruation or other problems that appear or worsen during their period, the doctor typically prescribes medication to suppress the hormonal cycle — often a hormonal contraceptive such as a birth control pill. These medications mitigate symptoms by allowing the patient to have a lighter period, or stop the cycle entirely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='arts_13930824']It’s important to understand that if a patient has endometriosis, hormonal medications don’t actually treat the disease, says Iris Orbuch, an endometriosis specialist who appears in the film. “We’re using the same medicines that have been around for about 30 years. They don’t make endometriosis go away, they don’t melt endometriosis,” Orbuch said in the film. “But the side effects are probably worse than the benefits that the women are receiving from the medicine.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patients interviewed for the film describe side effects including brittle teeth, hot flashes, depression and “PMS on steroids, on crack, on cocaine, and every possible stimulant.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>3. A hysterectomy won’t cure endometriosis. Neither will pregnancy\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13931723\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13931723\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/07/brian-laura-hospital0_custom-438703e6f039925555c99e8d9a3a961a643298a5-800x521.jpg\" alt=\"A young woman wearing glasses lies in a hospital bed, visibly in pain, while an older man strokes her hair and kisses her forehead.\" width=\"800\" height=\"521\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/07/brian-laura-hospital0_custom-438703e6f039925555c99e8d9a3a961a643298a5-800x521.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/07/brian-laura-hospital0_custom-438703e6f039925555c99e8d9a3a961a643298a5-1020x664.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/07/brian-laura-hospital0_custom-438703e6f039925555c99e8d9a3a961a643298a5-160x104.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/07/brian-laura-hospital0_custom-438703e6f039925555c99e8d9a3a961a643298a5-768x500.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/07/brian-laura-hospital0_custom-438703e6f039925555c99e8d9a3a961a643298a5-1536x1000.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/07/brian-laura-hospital0_custom-438703e6f039925555c99e8d9a3a961a643298a5.jpg 1656w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A still from ‘Below the Belt’ shows Laura Cone of Saskatchewan, Canada with her father. She had four ablation surgeries with general OB/GYNs, but her condition kept deteriorating until she found a surgeon who did excision surgery. \u003ccite>(‘Below the Belt’)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Over 100,000 hysterectomies are performed every year for the disease and … most are unnecessary,” says \u003ca href=\"https://centerforendo.com/introduction-to-the-staff\">Heather Guidone\u003c/a>, surgical program director at the Center for Endometriosis Care in Atlanta, Ga. Another common myth is that if a person with endometriosis gets pregnant, their symptoms won’t return after their cycle resumes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guidone says the idea that both these false notions are based on an outdated theory that says if you stop periods, the disease goes away. A study of endometriosis patients who had hysterectomies and took painkillers \u003ca href=\"https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1471-0528.16469\">showed no reduction in the amount of opioid and non-opioid painkillers\u003c/a> prescribed in the three years after surgery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why? One theory about the origin of endometriosis is that it’s the result of retrograde menstruation — meaning that during menstruation, some of the shed uterine lining travels through the fallopian tubes and implants in places where it shouldn’t be. People who ascribe to this theory think hysterectomy would help but still is not a cure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But other surgeons like \u003ca href=\"https://endopaedia.info/redwine.html\">David Redwine\u003c/a>, who also appears in the film, point to evidence that endometriosis tissue actually appears during embryonic development. And so removing the uterus wouldn’t affect that tissue that’s been there since birth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A hysterectomy is, however, the definitive treatment for adenomyosis — a disease where tissue from the uterine lining invades the muscle wall of the uterus. Adenomyosis also causes painful menstruation and infertility, and \u003ca href=\"https://nancysnookendo.com/hysterectomy-and-endometriosis/\">many patients have both conditions\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m28VUzDyaSs\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>4. Endometriosis is responsible for up to 50% of infertility,\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Another of the film’s subjects is \u003ca href=\"https://www.kyung.com/\">Kyung Jeon-Miranda\u003c/a>, a Brooklyn-based artist whose paintings, featured in \u003cem>Below the Belt,\u003c/em> reflect her struggles with fertility and longing for motherhood. Jeon says she was told in her early twenties that she’d never be able to conceive. But at 39, she and her husband are trying for a baby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.reproductivefacts.org/news-and-publications/fact-sheets-and-infographics/endometriosis-does-it-cause-infertility/\">Endometriosis can negatively impact fertility in several ways\u003c/a> including distorting the anatomy of the pelvis, causing scarring on the fallopian tubes and ovaries, changing the hormonal environment, and altering the functioning of the immune system. Surgery to remove endometriosis and fertility treatments may increase the likelihood of a successful pregnancy.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>5. Most surgeons are doing endometriosis surgery wrong\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Below the Belt\u003c/em> subject Laura Cone, 28, of Saskatchewan, Canada, had four surgeries with general OB/GYNs. But her condition kept deteriorating, impacting her ability to drive and run her business. Laura’s doctors had performed ablation — where an instrument is used to incinerate visible endometriosis tissue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While ablation is the most common type of endometriosis surgery, it misses tissue hidden from the naked eye. Like Cone, many patients return for repeat ablations after their symptoms resume.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='arts_13912974']“I use the analogy, if you have cancer and you have a tumor, do you want someone who’s not a specialist to burn off the surface of that tumor, or do you want a specialist to go in and cut it out?” the film’s director Cohn says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gold standard method of surgery is excision, where a surgeon removes endometriosis lesions and often adjacent tissue. Studies show a \u003ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28456617/\">greater reduction in symptoms\u003c/a> after excision compared with ablation, and fewer patients come back for repeat surgeries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While many OB/GYNs who see patients for routine care perform ablation, excision surgery is done by surgeons with specialized training. And many of these specialists do not accept health insurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the film explains, the medical billing codes for the two types of surgery are the same — even though ablation is typically performed in under an hour, while excision can take four hours or more. “You have a whole staff who are depending on you to pay their salaries and you have to pay the light bill,” says Ted Anderson, past president of ACOG, in the film. “There are a lot of economic pressures as well as do-the-right-thing-pressures.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the film, Cone’s father says he took out a second mortgage to raise the $25,000 needed to pay for his daughter’s excision surgery in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are surgeons qualified to do excision at teaching hospitals, Cohn points out, who do accept health insurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>6. To get proper care, patients need to take their health into their own hands.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Both Laura Cone and Jenneh Rishe learned about excision surgery from other patients on the internet. Facebook groups like \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/groups/289078084538377\">Endometropolis \u003c/a>and \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/groups/418136991574617\">Nancy’s Nook\u003c/a> provide forums for patients to ask questions, compare experiences, recommend doctors, and even share surgery photos. Endometriosis specialists and nurses often answer questions in these groups as well. TikTok videos about endometriosis\u003ca href=\"https://www.newsweek.com/below-belt-endometriosis-movie-documentary-director-interview-1710510\"> have over 1 billion views\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='news_11951879']“When you’re not getting the answers that you need and, and want from a health care provider, you’re going to go somewhere else,” says Cohn. “Of course there’s misinformation everywhere and that includes online … But you can do some digging and try to put the pieces together and learn from other people who have been in your position,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cohn also encourages patients to ask pointed questions in their doctors’ appointments, especially when considering surgery. She recommends asking the surgeon if they do excision, and how frequently they perform endometriosis surgery; as well as talking to other patients who have had surgeries performed by the specialist you’re working with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In general, the earlier a patient receives excision surgery, the less they will suffer, because the symptoms tend to get worse over the female reproductive years. Endometriosis patients may find relief for their symptoms by many means, including \u003ca href=\"https://health.clevelandclinic.org/endometriosis-diet/\">changes to diet\u003c/a> and exercise, and receiving\u003ca href=\"https://www.sideeffectspublicmedia.org/personal-health/2013-12-29/can-abdominal-massage-help-painful-menstruation\"> massage\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5659600/\">acupuncture\u003c/a>. But experts say only excision surgery can halt progression of the disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>7. A bipartisan effort is working to secure more funding for endometriosis research.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Emily Hatch, the youngest of the film’s subjects, is a high school senior from Massachusetts whose endometriosis threatens her ability to attend college. In one scene, Emily’s mother is on the phone with then Utah Senator Orrin Hatch — Emily’s grandfather. He says he wants to help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Emily Hatch and her mother along with Project Endo, the organization behind \u003cem>Below the Belt,\u003c/em> worked with Senators Hatch and Sen. Elizabeth Warren to get \u003ca href=\"https://www.projectendo.org/research-funding\">$9.2 million in funding from the Department of Defense allocated for endometriosis research\u003c/a> in 2018. After Hatch’s retirement in 2019, Sen. Mitt Romney has worked alongside Warren to press for funding from the National Institutes of Health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='arts_13931543']This March, Warren and Romney \u003ca href=\"https://thehill.com/blogs/in-the-know/3881454-senate-screening-of-below-the-belt-spotlights-fight-against-endometriosis/\">hosted a screening of the documentary\u003c/a> before the Senate. Hillary Clinton is one of the film’s executive producers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cohn says more research funding is sorely needed to address the disease’s many unknowns. “I hope that we can do things like trying to find … what is actually causing endometriosis. Because until we find that out, it’s hard to really find ways to treat it. I hope that we can find a non-invasive diagnostic tool, so that women don’t have to go years and years without understanding what is going on in their body. I hope that research can yield non-hormonal treatment options,” Cohn says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Andrea Muraskin is a podcast producer and writer living in Boston. She writes the NPR Health newsletter, and is the host and creator of the podcast\u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.andreamuraskin.com/lady-parts-podcast\">\u003cem> LADYPARTS: Taking a Wide View on Women’s Health\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2023 NPR. To see more, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">visit NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Endometriosis%2C+a+painful+and+often+overlooked+disease%2C+gets+attention+in+a+new+film&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"‘Below the Belt’ highlights patients' stories and the push for new research dollars for this poorly understood disease.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1705005266,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":42,"wordCount":2074},"headData":{"title":"’Below the Belt’ Documentary Highlights Pain of Endometriosis | KQED","description":"‘Below the Belt’ highlights patients' stories and the push for new research dollars for this poorly understood disease.","ogTitle":"Endometriosis, a Painful, Often Overlooked Disease, Gets Attention in a New Film","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"Endometriosis, a Painful, Often Overlooked Disease, Gets Attention in a New Film","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","socialTitle":"’Below the Belt’ Documentary Highlights Pain of Endometriosis %%page%% %%sep%% KQED","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Endometriosis, a Painful, Often Overlooked Disease, Gets Attention in a New Film","datePublished":"2023-07-17T18:59:53.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-11T20:34:26.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"sticky":false,"nprByline":"Andrea Muraskin","nprImageAgency":"Below the Belt","nprStoryId":"1186533247","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=1186533247&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2023/07/16/1186533247/endometriosis-a-painful-and-often-overlooked-disease-gets-attention-in-a-new-fil?ft=nprml&f=1186533247","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Mon, 17 Jul 2023 08:05:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Sun, 16 Jul 2023 06:00:21 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Mon, 17 Jul 2023 08:05:06 -0400","templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/arts/13931718/endometriosis-a-painful-often-overlooked-disease-gets-attention-in-a-new-film","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13931719\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13931719\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/07/btb_art_textless-smaller_custom-b72ea6874476aaf1327e6e9927a71f415da2d204-scaled-e1689619816625-800x750.jpg\" alt=\"The sweat drenched torso of a woman is viewed in close up, with seven lesions visible around the belly button. Each is circled and numbered.\" width=\"800\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/07/btb_art_textless-smaller_custom-b72ea6874476aaf1327e6e9927a71f415da2d204-scaled-e1689619816625-800x750.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/07/btb_art_textless-smaller_custom-b72ea6874476aaf1327e6e9927a71f415da2d204-scaled-e1689619816625-1020x956.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/07/btb_art_textless-smaller_custom-b72ea6874476aaf1327e6e9927a71f415da2d204-scaled-e1689619816625-160x150.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/07/btb_art_textless-smaller_custom-b72ea6874476aaf1327e6e9927a71f415da2d204-scaled-e1689619816625-768x720.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/07/btb_art_textless-smaller_custom-b72ea6874476aaf1327e6e9927a71f415da2d204-scaled-e1689619816625-1536x1440.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/07/btb_art_textless-smaller_custom-b72ea6874476aaf1327e6e9927a71f415da2d204-scaled-e1689619816625.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘Below the Belt’ is a documentary about endometriosis. \u003ccite>(‘Below the Belt’)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Jenneh Rishe, a registered nurse, is not the type to let a health mystery go unsolved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At age 30 and living in Los Angeles, she was determined to suss out the cause of the abdominal pain that sent her to the ER seven times in two years, as well as other symptoms like shortness of breath. She’d seen specialists including OB/GYNs pulmonologists and cardiologists. But the tests always came back normal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13914530","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“I thought maybe I’m dying or I have some kind of rare disease. But then I go online and find millions of women are going through exactly what I’m going through,” Rishe explained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She shared the story in the first few minutes of \u003cem>Below the Belt: The Last Health Taboo,\u003c/em> a \u003ca href=\"https://www.belowthebelt.film/\">new documentary\u003c/a> that follows four people on a years-long search for effective treatment for endometriosis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This chronic inflammatory disease, which often causes severe pain during menstruation, is often poorly understood. People with endometriosis have tissue similar to that found in the uterine lining growing outside of the uterus, sometimes on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, bowel or other organs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to sometimes debilitating menstrual pain, it can cause heavy bleeding and infertility. In one international study, \u003ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21718982/\">women lost an average of 10.8 hours per week of work\u003c/a> due to endometriosis symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even though endometriosis feels like a strange, foreign word and unfriendly to most people who’ve never heard of it, the fact of the matter is that it affects everyone,” said the film’s director Shannon Cohn, in an interview with NPR. “Either you have it or you love someone who has it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The disease affects an estimated 1 in 10 women of reproductive age according to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Cohn says ignorance around the disease — both in the public and among medical professionals — is the result of historic undervaluing and underfunding of women’s health care.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/Z39-b4v6L1U'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/Z39-b4v6L1U'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Below the Belt\u003c/em> aired on PBS last month is \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/show/below-belt-last-health-taboo/\">available to stream for free at PBS.org\u003c/a> and on the PBS streaming service until July 10, 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are seven big takeaways from watching the film and speaking with Cohn.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>1. Endometriosis isn’t ‘just bad periods’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“My first symptoms were actually GI symptoms,” says Cohn, who began experiencing symptoms at the age of 16. “I ran the whole gamut of why do I have stomach aches all the time? And that’s actually quite common that a lot of people with endometriosis first present with GI symptoms instead of painful periods,” says Cohn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other common symptoms include migraines, painful intercourse, chronic fatigue, abdominal swelling, and pelvic pain throughout the cycle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The wide variety of symptoms can make it hard to diagnose — a doctor must perform surgery to make a definitive diagnosis. It typically takes a patient anywhere from\u003ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30625295/\"> four to 10 years from first experiencing symptoms\u003c/a> to receive an accurate diagnosis.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>2. Commonly prescribed meds often do little to help\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>If a patient shows up at their OB/GYN’s office complaining of painful menstruation or other problems that appear or worsen during their period, the doctor typically prescribes medication to suppress the hormonal cycle — often a hormonal contraceptive such as a birth control pill. These medications mitigate symptoms by allowing the patient to have a lighter period, or stop the cycle entirely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13930824","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>It’s important to understand that if a patient has endometriosis, hormonal medications don’t actually treat the disease, says Iris Orbuch, an endometriosis specialist who appears in the film. “We’re using the same medicines that have been around for about 30 years. They don’t make endometriosis go away, they don’t melt endometriosis,” Orbuch said in the film. “But the side effects are probably worse than the benefits that the women are receiving from the medicine.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patients interviewed for the film describe side effects including brittle teeth, hot flashes, depression and “PMS on steroids, on crack, on cocaine, and every possible stimulant.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>3. A hysterectomy won’t cure endometriosis. Neither will pregnancy\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13931723\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13931723\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2023/07/brian-laura-hospital0_custom-438703e6f039925555c99e8d9a3a961a643298a5-800x521.jpg\" alt=\"A young woman wearing glasses lies in a hospital bed, visibly in pain, while an older man strokes her hair and kisses her forehead.\" width=\"800\" height=\"521\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/07/brian-laura-hospital0_custom-438703e6f039925555c99e8d9a3a961a643298a5-800x521.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/07/brian-laura-hospital0_custom-438703e6f039925555c99e8d9a3a961a643298a5-1020x664.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/07/brian-laura-hospital0_custom-438703e6f039925555c99e8d9a3a961a643298a5-160x104.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/07/brian-laura-hospital0_custom-438703e6f039925555c99e8d9a3a961a643298a5-768x500.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/07/brian-laura-hospital0_custom-438703e6f039925555c99e8d9a3a961a643298a5-1536x1000.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2023/07/brian-laura-hospital0_custom-438703e6f039925555c99e8d9a3a961a643298a5.jpg 1656w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A still from ‘Below the Belt’ shows Laura Cone of Saskatchewan, Canada with her father. She had four ablation surgeries with general OB/GYNs, but her condition kept deteriorating until she found a surgeon who did excision surgery. \u003ccite>(‘Below the Belt’)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Over 100,000 hysterectomies are performed every year for the disease and … most are unnecessary,” says \u003ca href=\"https://centerforendo.com/introduction-to-the-staff\">Heather Guidone\u003c/a>, surgical program director at the Center for Endometriosis Care in Atlanta, Ga. Another common myth is that if a person with endometriosis gets pregnant, their symptoms won’t return after their cycle resumes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guidone says the idea that both these false notions are based on an outdated theory that says if you stop periods, the disease goes away. A study of endometriosis patients who had hysterectomies and took painkillers \u003ca href=\"https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1471-0528.16469\">showed no reduction in the amount of opioid and non-opioid painkillers\u003c/a> prescribed in the three years after surgery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why? One theory about the origin of endometriosis is that it’s the result of retrograde menstruation — meaning that during menstruation, some of the shed uterine lining travels through the fallopian tubes and implants in places where it shouldn’t be. People who ascribe to this theory think hysterectomy would help but still is not a cure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But other surgeons like \u003ca href=\"https://endopaedia.info/redwine.html\">David Redwine\u003c/a>, who also appears in the film, point to evidence that endometriosis tissue actually appears during embryonic development. And so removing the uterus wouldn’t affect that tissue that’s been there since birth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A hysterectomy is, however, the definitive treatment for adenomyosis — a disease where tissue from the uterine lining invades the muscle wall of the uterus. Adenomyosis also causes painful menstruation and infertility, and \u003ca href=\"https://nancysnookendo.com/hysterectomy-and-endometriosis/\">many patients have both conditions\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/m28VUzDyaSs'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/m28VUzDyaSs'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ch3>4. Endometriosis is responsible for up to 50% of infertility,\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Another of the film’s subjects is \u003ca href=\"https://www.kyung.com/\">Kyung Jeon-Miranda\u003c/a>, a Brooklyn-based artist whose paintings, featured in \u003cem>Below the Belt,\u003c/em> reflect her struggles with fertility and longing for motherhood. Jeon says she was told in her early twenties that she’d never be able to conceive. But at 39, she and her husband are trying for a baby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.reproductivefacts.org/news-and-publications/fact-sheets-and-infographics/endometriosis-does-it-cause-infertility/\">Endometriosis can negatively impact fertility in several ways\u003c/a> including distorting the anatomy of the pelvis, causing scarring on the fallopian tubes and ovaries, changing the hormonal environment, and altering the functioning of the immune system. Surgery to remove endometriosis and fertility treatments may increase the likelihood of a successful pregnancy.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>5. Most surgeons are doing endometriosis surgery wrong\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Below the Belt\u003c/em> subject Laura Cone, 28, of Saskatchewan, Canada, had four surgeries with general OB/GYNs. But her condition kept deteriorating, impacting her ability to drive and run her business. Laura’s doctors had performed ablation — where an instrument is used to incinerate visible endometriosis tissue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While ablation is the most common type of endometriosis surgery, it misses tissue hidden from the naked eye. Like Cone, many patients return for repeat ablations after their symptoms resume.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13912974","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“I use the analogy, if you have cancer and you have a tumor, do you want someone who’s not a specialist to burn off the surface of that tumor, or do you want a specialist to go in and cut it out?” the film’s director Cohn says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gold standard method of surgery is excision, where a surgeon removes endometriosis lesions and often adjacent tissue. Studies show a \u003ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28456617/\">greater reduction in symptoms\u003c/a> after excision compared with ablation, and fewer patients come back for repeat surgeries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While many OB/GYNs who see patients for routine care perform ablation, excision surgery is done by surgeons with specialized training. And many of these specialists do not accept health insurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the film explains, the medical billing codes for the two types of surgery are the same — even though ablation is typically performed in under an hour, while excision can take four hours or more. “You have a whole staff who are depending on you to pay their salaries and you have to pay the light bill,” says Ted Anderson, past president of ACOG, in the film. “There are a lot of economic pressures as well as do-the-right-thing-pressures.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the film, Cone’s father says he took out a second mortgage to raise the $25,000 needed to pay for his daughter’s excision surgery in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are surgeons qualified to do excision at teaching hospitals, Cohn points out, who do accept health insurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>6. To get proper care, patients need to take their health into their own hands.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Both Laura Cone and Jenneh Rishe learned about excision surgery from other patients on the internet. Facebook groups like \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/groups/289078084538377\">Endometropolis \u003c/a>and \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/groups/418136991574617\">Nancy’s Nook\u003c/a> provide forums for patients to ask questions, compare experiences, recommend doctors, and even share surgery photos. Endometriosis specialists and nurses often answer questions in these groups as well. TikTok videos about endometriosis\u003ca href=\"https://www.newsweek.com/below-belt-endometriosis-movie-documentary-director-interview-1710510\"> have over 1 billion views\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11951879","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“When you’re not getting the answers that you need and, and want from a health care provider, you’re going to go somewhere else,” says Cohn. “Of course there’s misinformation everywhere and that includes online … But you can do some digging and try to put the pieces together and learn from other people who have been in your position,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cohn also encourages patients to ask pointed questions in their doctors’ appointments, especially when considering surgery. She recommends asking the surgeon if they do excision, and how frequently they perform endometriosis surgery; as well as talking to other patients who have had surgeries performed by the specialist you’re working with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In general, the earlier a patient receives excision surgery, the less they will suffer, because the symptoms tend to get worse over the female reproductive years. Endometriosis patients may find relief for their symptoms by many means, including \u003ca href=\"https://health.clevelandclinic.org/endometriosis-diet/\">changes to diet\u003c/a> and exercise, and receiving\u003ca href=\"https://www.sideeffectspublicmedia.org/personal-health/2013-12-29/can-abdominal-massage-help-painful-menstruation\"> massage\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5659600/\">acupuncture\u003c/a>. But experts say only excision surgery can halt progression of the disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>7. A bipartisan effort is working to secure more funding for endometriosis research.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Emily Hatch, the youngest of the film’s subjects, is a high school senior from Massachusetts whose endometriosis threatens her ability to attend college. In one scene, Emily’s mother is on the phone with then Utah Senator Orrin Hatch — Emily’s grandfather. He says he wants to help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Emily Hatch and her mother along with Project Endo, the organization behind \u003cem>Below the Belt,\u003c/em> worked with Senators Hatch and Sen. Elizabeth Warren to get \u003ca href=\"https://www.projectendo.org/research-funding\">$9.2 million in funding from the Department of Defense allocated for endometriosis research\u003c/a> in 2018. After Hatch’s retirement in 2019, Sen. Mitt Romney has worked alongside Warren to press for funding from the National Institutes of Health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13931543","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>This March, Warren and Romney \u003ca href=\"https://thehill.com/blogs/in-the-know/3881454-senate-screening-of-below-the-belt-spotlights-fight-against-endometriosis/\">hosted a screening of the documentary\u003c/a> before the Senate. Hillary Clinton is one of the film’s executive producers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cohn says more research funding is sorely needed to address the disease’s many unknowns. “I hope that we can do things like trying to find … what is actually causing endometriosis. Because until we find that out, it’s hard to really find ways to treat it. I hope that we can find a non-invasive diagnostic tool, so that women don’t have to go years and years without understanding what is going on in their body. I hope that research can yield non-hormonal treatment options,” Cohn says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Andrea Muraskin is a podcast producer and writer living in Boston. She writes the NPR Health newsletter, and is the host and creator of the podcast\u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.andreamuraskin.com/lady-parts-podcast\">\u003cem> LADYPARTS: Taking a Wide View on Women’s Health\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2023 NPR. To see more, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">visit NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Endometriosis%2C+a+painful+and+often+overlooked+disease%2C+gets+attention+in+a+new+film&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13931718/endometriosis-a-painful-often-overlooked-disease-gets-attention-in-a-new-film","authors":["byline_arts_13931718"],"categories":["arts_1","arts_74"],"tags":["arts_7570","arts_1934","arts_1962","arts_9598","arts_4565","arts_5826","arts_973","arts_9325"],"affiliates":["arts_137"],"featImg":"arts_13931719","label":"arts_137"},"arts_13925365":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13925365","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"arts","id":"13925365","score":null,"sort":[1677010100000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-science-behind-the-last-of-us-hbo-cordyceps-fungus-climate-change","title":"The Science That Spawned Fungal Fears in HBO’s ‘The Last of Us’","publishDate":1677010100,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The Science That Spawned Fungal Fears in HBO’s ‘The Last of Us’ | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":137,"site":"arts"},"content":"\u003cp>The video game series that spawned the new hit HBO drama,\u003cem> The Last of Us, \u003c/em>is the zombie genre with a twist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead of a run-of-the-mill viral pandemic or bacterial disease pushing humanity to the brink, a \u003cem>Cordyceps \u003c/em>fungus evolves to survive in human bodies in part due to climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='arts_13925147']Fungal disease resulted in around 1.7 million deaths in 2021, but it was only last year that the World Health Organization published its first-ever \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/9789240060241\">list of fungal priority pathogens\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To learn more about the science that inspired \u003cem>The Last of Us\u003c/em> and the real-life threats fungal researchers see in the ever-warming world, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510351/short-wave\">\u003cem>Short Wave \u003c/em>\u003c/a>co-host Aaron Scott recently sat down with \u003ca href=\"https://mgm.duke.edu/personnel/asiya-gusa\">Asiya Gusa\u003c/a>, a post-doctoral fungal researcher at Duke University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a mycologist, Gusa was excited from the first scene, “When I saw the opening few minutes, I nearly jumped off the couch and was yelling at the screen, ‘This is like what I study!’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OLNagvJHl3g\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Cordyceps\u003c/em>, the fungus in \u003cem>The Last of Us\u003c/em>, does not affect humans — it affects insects. But Asiya Gusa does study one of the deadliest fungi infecting humans in the real world, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/cryptococcosis-neoformans/definition.html\">\u003cem>Cryptococcus neoformans\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. The fungus is found throughout the world. Still, most who are infected do not get sick. Most infections occur in those with weakened immune systems. In those instances, the lungs and central nervous system are usually affected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although \u003cem>C. neoformans\u003c/em> doesn’t bring about zombie-like symptoms, Gusa’s research does support one hypothesis from \u003cem>The Last of Us\u003c/em>: As the world warms, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/ncezid/what-we-do/climate-change-and-infectious-diseases/index.html\">fungi may adapt to survive\u003c/a>. That could introduce fungi that have the ability to bypass the human body’s first line of defense — its high temperature — and cause more frequent infections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='arts_13923656']Gusa will continue her work as an assistant professor at Duke University in May. And although she spends her days immersed in fungal research, she readily admits that the field has a PR problem. Until \u003cem>The Last of Us\u003c/em>, the wider public has been largely unaware of the threat they pose. She hopes the show brings lasting attention to those already suffering from fungal diseases and boosts the surveillance and research capacity for the fungi that pose real threats to humanity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Whenever you have something that’s understudied, under-researched, and we don’t have the proper tools to fight it — well, that’s a cause for concern,” says Gusa. “And so, you know, I don’t want to sound alarm bells, but at the same time, there are already millions of people suffering from deadly fungal infections, and the attention has just not reached them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Listen to Short Wave on \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://n.pr/3HOQKeK\">\u003cem>Spotify\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>, \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://n.pr/3WA9vqh\">\u003cem>Apple Podcasts\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> and \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://n.pr/3Vi9Xsm\">\u003cem>Google Podcasts\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Curious to hear more about science in pop culture? Email us at \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"mailto:shortwave@npr.org\">\u003cem>shortwave@npr.org\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>. You can also follow \u003c/em>Short Wave\u003cem> on Twitter \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/NPRShortWave?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor\">\u003cem>@NPRShortWave\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This episode was produced by Liz Metzger, edited by Rebecca Ramirez and fact-checked by Anil Oza. Josh Newell was the audio engineer.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2023 NPR. To see more, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">visit NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=The+science+that+spawned+fungal+fears+in+HBO%27s+%27The+Last+of+Us%27&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In the video game-inspired series, it’s not a virus or bacteria that’s pushed humanity to the brink — it’s a fungus.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1705005820,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":14,"wordCount":538},"headData":{"title":"Could ‘The Last of Us’ Really Happen? A Scientist Explains | KQED","description":"In the video game-inspired series, it’s not a virus or bacteria that’s pushed humanity to the brink — it’s a fungus.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","socialTitle":"Could ‘The Last of Us’ Really Happen? A Scientist Explains %%page%% %%sep%% KQED","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"The Science That Spawned Fungal Fears in HBO’s ‘The Last of Us’","datePublished":"2023-02-21T20:08:20.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-11T20:43:40.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"sticky":false,"nprImageCredit":"Liane Hentscher","nprByline":"Rebecca Ramirez","nprImageAgency":"HBO","nprStoryId":"1157842018","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=1157842018&profileTypeId=15&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2023/02/17/1157842018/the-science-that-spawned-fungal-fears-in-hbos-the-last-of-us?ft=nprml&f=1157842018","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Tue, 21 Feb 2023 00:15:00 -0500","nprStoryDate":"Tue, 21 Feb 2023 00:15:35 -0500","nprLastModifiedDate":"Tue, 21 Feb 2023 00:15:38 -0500","nprAudio":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/dailyscience/2023/02/20230221_dailyscience_0920f00f-6797-4273-a053-76075b7c089b.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1007&d=782&p=510351&story=1157842018&t=podcast&e=1157842018&ft=nprml&f=1157842018,https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/dailyscience/2023/02/20230221_dailyscience_fe887807-d328-4ccc-959a-63cd9a980a92_noad.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1007&d=780&p=510351&story=1157842018&t=podcast&e=1157842018&ft=nprml&f=1157842018","nprAudioM3u":"http://api.npr.org/m3u/11158338934-2f746d.m3u?orgId=1&topicId=1007&d=782&p=510351&story=1157842018&t=podcast&e=1157842018&ft=nprml&f=1157842018,http://api.npr.org/m3u/11158345348-92a224.m3u?orgId=1&topicId=1007&d=780&p=510351&story=1157842018&t=podcast&e=1157842018&ft=nprml&f=1157842018","templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/arts/13925365/the-science-behind-the-last-of-us-hbo-cordyceps-fungus-climate-change","audioUrl":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/dailyscience/2023/02/20230221_dailyscience_0920f00f-6797-4273-a053-76075b7c089b.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1007&d=782&p=510351&story=1157842018&t=podcast&e=1157842018&ft=nprml&f=1157842018,https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/dailyscience/2023/02/20230221_dailyscience_fe887807-d328-4ccc-959a-63cd9a980a92_noad.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1007&d=780&p=510351&story=1157842018&t=podcast&e=1157842018&ft=nprml&f=1157842018","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The video game series that spawned the new hit HBO drama,\u003cem> The Last of Us, \u003c/em>is the zombie genre with a twist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead of a run-of-the-mill viral pandemic or bacterial disease pushing humanity to the brink, a \u003cem>Cordyceps \u003c/em>fungus evolves to survive in human bodies in part due to climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13925147","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Fungal disease resulted in around 1.7 million deaths in 2021, but it was only last year that the World Health Organization published its first-ever \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/publications-detail-redirect/9789240060241\">list of fungal priority pathogens\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To learn more about the science that inspired \u003cem>The Last of Us\u003c/em> and the real-life threats fungal researchers see in the ever-warming world, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510351/short-wave\">\u003cem>Short Wave \u003c/em>\u003c/a>co-host Aaron Scott recently sat down with \u003ca href=\"https://mgm.duke.edu/personnel/asiya-gusa\">Asiya Gusa\u003c/a>, a post-doctoral fungal researcher at Duke University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a mycologist, Gusa was excited from the first scene, “When I saw the opening few minutes, I nearly jumped off the couch and was yelling at the screen, ‘This is like what I study!’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/OLNagvJHl3g'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/OLNagvJHl3g'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Cordyceps\u003c/em>, the fungus in \u003cem>The Last of Us\u003c/em>, does not affect humans — it affects insects. But Asiya Gusa does study one of the deadliest fungi infecting humans in the real world, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/cryptococcosis-neoformans/definition.html\">\u003cem>Cryptococcus neoformans\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. The fungus is found throughout the world. Still, most who are infected do not get sick. Most infections occur in those with weakened immune systems. In those instances, the lungs and central nervous system are usually affected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although \u003cem>C. neoformans\u003c/em> doesn’t bring about zombie-like symptoms, Gusa’s research does support one hypothesis from \u003cem>The Last of Us\u003c/em>: As the world warms, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/ncezid/what-we-do/climate-change-and-infectious-diseases/index.html\">fungi may adapt to survive\u003c/a>. That could introduce fungi that have the ability to bypass the human body’s first line of defense — its high temperature — and cause more frequent infections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13923656","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Gusa will continue her work as an assistant professor at Duke University in May. And although she spends her days immersed in fungal research, she readily admits that the field has a PR problem. Until \u003cem>The Last of Us\u003c/em>, the wider public has been largely unaware of the threat they pose. She hopes the show brings lasting attention to those already suffering from fungal diseases and boosts the surveillance and research capacity for the fungi that pose real threats to humanity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Whenever you have something that’s understudied, under-researched, and we don’t have the proper tools to fight it — well, that’s a cause for concern,” says Gusa. “And so, you know, I don’t want to sound alarm bells, but at the same time, there are already millions of people suffering from deadly fungal infections, and the attention has just not reached them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Listen to Short Wave on \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://n.pr/3HOQKeK\">\u003cem>Spotify\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>, \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://n.pr/3WA9vqh\">\u003cem>Apple Podcasts\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> and \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://n.pr/3Vi9Xsm\">\u003cem>Google Podcasts\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Curious to hear more about science in pop culture? Email us at \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"mailto:shortwave@npr.org\">\u003cem>shortwave@npr.org\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>. You can also follow \u003c/em>Short Wave\u003cem> on Twitter \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/NPRShortWave?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor\">\u003cem>@NPRShortWave\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This episode was produced by Liz Metzger, edited by Rebecca Ramirez and fact-checked by Anil Oza. Josh Newell was the audio engineer.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2023 NPR. To see more, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">visit NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=The+science+that+spawned+fungal+fears+in+HBO%27s+%27The+Last+of+Us%27&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13925365/the-science-behind-the-last-of-us-hbo-cordyceps-fungus-climate-change","authors":["byline_arts_13925365"],"categories":["arts_1","arts_75","arts_990"],"tags":["arts_8350","arts_9598","arts_973","arts_5422"],"affiliates":["arts_137"],"featImg":"arts_13925372","label":"arts_137"},"arts_13921321":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13921321","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"arts","id":"13921321","score":null,"sort":[1667584490000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"a-loving-salute-to-nasas-mars-rover-program-in-good-night-oppy","title":"A Loving Salute to NASA’s Mars Rover Program in ‘Good Night Oppy’","publishDate":1667584490,"format":"standard","headTitle":"A Loving Salute to NASA’s Mars Rover Program in ‘Good Night Oppy’ | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":137,"site":"arts"},"content":"\u003cp>When first spotted, Oppy has been on a roll but has abruptly come to a stop. “Hazard detected,” she alerts her handlers on earth. They get the message some six minutes later, look at the image she’s sent, and send back a few words that get her rolling again: “You are safe to proceed. That’s just your shadow.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, forgive me, but this is not even four minutes in, and already I’m hooked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='arts_13920799']In 2003, NASA sent two robots — Spirit and Opportunity — to explore the surface of Mars. The solar-powered and semi-autonomous rovers were expected to have a lifespan of about 90 days. But as chronicled with invention and enormous charm in Amazon’s documentary \u003cem>Good Night Oppy\u003c/em>, they continued sending back data and pictures for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To say it’s like a child being born would be to trivialize parenthood,” says mission manager Steve Squyres early in the film, “but it feels sorta like that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oppy and her twin sister Spirit, look like real-life Wall-Es. They each have solar-panel wings to provide power, metal arms to pick stuff up, and a head that swivels with lenses spaced just like a person’s eyes. They stand 5 feet, 2 inches, and every morning, NASA’s scientists rouse them from an overnight slumber just as they did their human counterparts on manned space flights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W4t58Yruhds\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The story of how they were conceived, designed, tested, and sent to Mars fills the first half of \u003cem>Good Night Oppy\u003c/em>, and it’s a suspense-filled ride, crammed with brainstorming, trouble-shooting, deadline-pushing, and frequent nail-biting. Tight scheduling meant engineers needed to invent solutions on the fly when, say, balloons meant to cushion the rovers’ landing burst on impact during tests. And even after launch, there were problems to be overcome. Solar flares corrupted the rovers’ software as they rocketed toward Mars, requiring an unexpected reboot in mid-flight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, seven months and 300 million miles later, they get to the Red Planet and the real fun begins. The filmmakers have plenty of footage of NASA folks cheering, fretting, and most of all, explaining. The director also employed the digital wizards from \u003ca href=\"https://www.ilm.com/\">Industrial Light & Magic\u003c/a> to conjure the scenes on Mars that his crew can’t shoot: the rovers, for the first 90 days racing against time as the scientists assume their solar panels will get so dusty they’ll no longer provide power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then came what appeared a mission-killer of a problem: Whirling mile-high tornados of dust. But to the astonishment of the scientists, when the dust cleared, the solar panels had been scrubbed clean and were as spotless as the day they’d landed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='arts_13921052']A new lease on life, repeated again and again, as the rovers spend years exploring terrain NASA never expected them to see. Over time it makes sense that the scientists and engineers would view their charges as almost human, lamenting, say, how dust had corrupted Oppy’s “arthritic” shoulder joints. A technician who’d given birth to twins of her own as she began sending remote signals to drive the twin rovers, noted differences in their capabilities, and personalities. A scientist dealing with her grandmother’s dementia sensed similarities in the way that software memory loss was impeding the rovers’ information gathering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only natural. They’d birthed the rovers after all, and sent them out to fend for themselves, hoping they’d imparted the skills necessary to stay safe and to thrive. And when their mechanical charges overcome obstacles or exhibit unexpected stamina and pluck, their handlers respond like the proud parents they are.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Watching \u003cem>Good Night Oppy\u003c/em>, you’ll likely feel that way, too — proud and fond of these intrepid explorers who may not have found life on Mars, but who ensured, for 15 years at least, that the Red Planet was lively.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">visit NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=A+loving+salute+to+NASA%27s+Mars+rover+program+in+%27Good+Night+Oppy%27&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Mars Rover Opportunity was expected to work for 90 days — 15 years later, Oppy was still roving, as a new documentary captures.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1705006183,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":13,"wordCount":703},"headData":{"title":"A Loving Salute to NASA’s Mars Rover Program in ‘Good Night Oppy’ | KQED","description":"Mars Rover Opportunity was expected to work for 90 days — 15 years later, Oppy was still roving, as a new documentary captures.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"A Loving Salute to NASA’s Mars Rover Program in ‘Good Night Oppy’","datePublished":"2022-11-04T17:54:50.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-11T20:49:43.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"sticky":false,"nprByline":"Bob Mondello","nprImageAgency":"Courtesy of Prime Video","nprStoryId":"1134095343","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=1134095343&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2022/11/03/1134095343/movie-review-good-night-oppy?ft=nprml&f=1134095343","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Fri, 04 Nov 2022 12:43:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Thu, 03 Nov 2022 16:24:03 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Fri, 04 Nov 2022 12:43:55 -0400","nprAudio":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2022/11/20221103_atc_review_-_good_night_oppy.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=4467349&d=212&p=2&story=1134095343&ft=nprml&f=1134095343","nprAudioM3u":"http://api.npr.org/m3u/11134095344-811790.m3u?orgId=1&topicId=4467349&d=212&p=2&story=1134095343&ft=nprml&f=1134095343","templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","path":"/arts/13921321/a-loving-salute-to-nasas-mars-rover-program-in-good-night-oppy","audioUrl":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2022/11/20221103_atc_review_-_good_night_oppy.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=4467349&d=212&p=2&story=1134095343&ft=nprml&f=1134095343","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When first spotted, Oppy has been on a roll but has abruptly come to a stop. “Hazard detected,” she alerts her handlers on earth. They get the message some six minutes later, look at the image she’s sent, and send back a few words that get her rolling again: “You are safe to proceed. That’s just your shadow.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, forgive me, but this is not even four minutes in, and already I’m hooked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13920799","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In 2003, NASA sent two robots — Spirit and Opportunity — to explore the surface of Mars. The solar-powered and semi-autonomous rovers were expected to have a lifespan of about 90 days. But as chronicled with invention and enormous charm in Amazon’s documentary \u003cem>Good Night Oppy\u003c/em>, they continued sending back data and pictures for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To say it’s like a child being born would be to trivialize parenthood,” says mission manager Steve Squyres early in the film, “but it feels sorta like that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oppy and her twin sister Spirit, look like real-life Wall-Es. They each have solar-panel wings to provide power, metal arms to pick stuff up, and a head that swivels with lenses spaced just like a person’s eyes. They stand 5 feet, 2 inches, and every morning, NASA’s scientists rouse them from an overnight slumber just as they did their human counterparts on manned space flights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/W4t58Yruhds'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/W4t58Yruhds'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>The story of how they were conceived, designed, tested, and sent to Mars fills the first half of \u003cem>Good Night Oppy\u003c/em>, and it’s a suspense-filled ride, crammed with brainstorming, trouble-shooting, deadline-pushing, and frequent nail-biting. Tight scheduling meant engineers needed to invent solutions on the fly when, say, balloons meant to cushion the rovers’ landing burst on impact during tests. And even after launch, there were problems to be overcome. Solar flares corrupted the rovers’ software as they rocketed toward Mars, requiring an unexpected reboot in mid-flight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, seven months and 300 million miles later, they get to the Red Planet and the real fun begins. The filmmakers have plenty of footage of NASA folks cheering, fretting, and most of all, explaining. The director also employed the digital wizards from \u003ca href=\"https://www.ilm.com/\">Industrial Light & Magic\u003c/a> to conjure the scenes on Mars that his crew can’t shoot: the rovers, for the first 90 days racing against time as the scientists assume their solar panels will get so dusty they’ll no longer provide power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then came what appeared a mission-killer of a problem: Whirling mile-high tornados of dust. But to the astonishment of the scientists, when the dust cleared, the solar panels had been scrubbed clean and were as spotless as the day they’d landed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13921052","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>A new lease on life, repeated again and again, as the rovers spend years exploring terrain NASA never expected them to see. Over time it makes sense that the scientists and engineers would view their charges as almost human, lamenting, say, how dust had corrupted Oppy’s “arthritic” shoulder joints. A technician who’d given birth to twins of her own as she began sending remote signals to drive the twin rovers, noted differences in their capabilities, and personalities. A scientist dealing with her grandmother’s dementia sensed similarities in the way that software memory loss was impeding the rovers’ information gathering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only natural. They’d birthed the rovers after all, and sent them out to fend for themselves, hoping they’d imparted the skills necessary to stay safe and to thrive. And when their mechanical charges overcome obstacles or exhibit unexpected stamina and pluck, their handlers respond like the proud parents they are.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Watching \u003cem>Good Night Oppy\u003c/em>, you’ll likely feel that way, too — proud and fond of these intrepid explorers who may not have found life on Mars, but who ensured, for 15 years at least, that the Red Planet was lively.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2022 NPR. To see more, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">visit NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=A+loving+salute+to+NASA%27s+Mars+rover+program+in+%27Good+Night+Oppy%27&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13921321/a-loving-salute-to-nasas-mars-rover-program-in-good-night-oppy","authors":["byline_arts_13921321"],"categories":["arts_1","arts_74","arts_75","arts_990"],"tags":["arts_13672","arts_10521","arts_973"],"affiliates":["arts_137"],"featImg":"arts_13921322","label":"arts_137"},"arts_13900587":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13900587","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"arts","id":"13900587","score":null,"sort":[1628029187000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"astronomy-photographer-of-the-year-shortlist-includes-sacramento-mountain-view-stargazers","title":"Astronomy Photographer of the Year Shortlist Includes Sacramento, Mountain View Stargazers","publishDate":1628029187,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Astronomy Photographer of the Year Shortlist Includes Sacramento, Mountain View Stargazers | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"arts"},"content":"\u003cp>Two Northern California astrophotographers have been shortlisted for the prestigious Astronomy Photographer of the Year Award. The prize, organized by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.rmg.co.uk/royal-observatory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Royal Observatory Greenwich\u003c/a> in England and open to photographers from around the world, comes with an award of £10,000 (about $14,000). The shortlisted images, chosen from over 4,500 entries from 75 countries, will be displayed this month in London’s National Maritime Museum. The winner will be announced on Sept. 16.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sacramento astrophotographer \u003ca href=\"https://cosmicbackground.io/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Andrew McCarthy\u003c/a> was shortlisted for a piece titled \u003cem>The Magnetic Field of our Active Sun. \u003c/em>McCarthy told the Royal Observatory: “This image shows how the magnetic field pulls up portions of the chromosphere following a large solar flare, with the magnetic field lines on crystal clear display along the limb in Hydrogen-Alpha light.” On \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/cosmic_background\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Instagram\u003c/a>, he described the image simply as, “Our star caught in a vulnerable moment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13900592\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13900592\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2021/08/Screen-Shot-2021-08-03-at-11.47.45-AM-800x798.png\" alt=\"'The Magnetic Field of our Active Sun' by Sacramento photographer Andrew McCarthy.\" width=\"800\" height=\"798\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/08/Screen-Shot-2021-08-03-at-11.47.45-AM-800x798.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/08/Screen-Shot-2021-08-03-at-11.47.45-AM-1020x1017.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/08/Screen-Shot-2021-08-03-at-11.47.45-AM-160x160.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/08/Screen-Shot-2021-08-03-at-11.47.45-AM-768x766.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/08/Screen-Shot-2021-08-03-at-11.47.45-AM.png 1338w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘The Magnetic Field of our Active Sun’ by Sacramento photographer Andrew McCarthy. \u003ccite>(Instagram/ @cosmic_background)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>McCarthy, who was born and raised in California’s capital, recently left a career in software to pursue astrophotography full-time. He says his love of space initially began in childhood, inspired by his father’s telescope. “Nowadays,” he tells KQED, “my peers inspire me. They remind me there is always more to learn and there is an infinite amount of growth potential in [astrophotography].”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also shortlisted for the prize is Mountain View resident \u003ca href=\"https://marcinzajac.square.site/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Marcin Zając\u003c/a>. It’s the third year in a row that Zając has been selected, this time for his stunning \u003cem>Alien Throne\u003c/em> photograph, seen below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13900591\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13900591\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2021/08/Screen-Shot-2021-08-03-at-10.39.30-AM-800x1199.png\" alt=\"'Alien Throne' by Marcin Zając.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1199\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/08/Screen-Shot-2021-08-03-at-10.39.30-AM-800x1199.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/08/Screen-Shot-2021-08-03-at-10.39.30-AM-1020x1529.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/08/Screen-Shot-2021-08-03-at-10.39.30-AM-160x240.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/08/Screen-Shot-2021-08-03-at-10.39.30-AM-768x1151.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/08/Screen-Shot-2021-08-03-at-10.39.30-AM-1025x1536.png 1025w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/08/Screen-Shot-2021-08-03-at-10.39.30-AM.png 1062w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘Alien Throne’ by Marcin Zając. \u003ccite>(Instagram/ @mrcnzajac)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Zając took the ethereal shot in the San Juan Basin of New Mexico, during a mid-pandemic camping trip to “the most remote areas” he’d ever visited on American soil. Zając, who is originally from Warsaw, Poland, described his image to the Royal Observatory as “an otherworldly rock spire (also known as a hoodoo), ris[ing] out of the badlands, forming a perfect foreground to the Milky Way galaxy above.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zając added on \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/mrcnzajac/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Instagram\u003c/a>: “The bright objects to the left of the hoodoo are the planetary duo of Jupiter and Saturn which were unusually close that night.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zając, who works in tech, has lived in the Bay Area for eight years. He says that the coastline between San Francisco and Big Sur is one of his favorite places to shoot. “First and foremost, I am inspired by nature and beautiful landscapes,” he tells KQED. “Luckily, the greater Bay Area is a great place for photography.” As for the shortlist, Zając adds, “Winning the competition would be a huge honor. I’m actually honored just to be nominated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCarthy, too, looks forward to the September results. “A win would be a huge personal accomplishment, and make me feel validated and accepted among the astrophotography community,” he tells KQED. “I would feel extraordinarily humbled if my work was chosen over all the incredible work of my peers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.rmg.co.uk/national-maritime-museum/astronomy-photographer-year-2021-shortlist-images\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">full collection of shortlisted photographs\u003c/a> can be seen on the Royal Museums Greenwich website now.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Works by Andrew McCarthy and Marcin Zajac were selected out of over 4,500 entries from 75 countries. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1705008029,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":11,"wordCount":561},"headData":{"title":"Astronomy Photographer of the Year Shortlist Includes Sacramento, Mountain View Stargazers | KQED","description":"Works by Andrew McCarthy and Marcin Zajac were selected out of over 4,500 entries from 75 countries. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Astronomy Photographer of the Year Shortlist Includes Sacramento, Mountain View Stargazers","datePublished":"2021-08-03T22:19:47.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-11T21:20:29.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"sticky":false,"templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","path":"/arts/13900587/astronomy-photographer-of-the-year-shortlist-includes-sacramento-mountain-view-stargazers","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Two Northern California astrophotographers have been shortlisted for the prestigious Astronomy Photographer of the Year Award. The prize, organized by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.rmg.co.uk/royal-observatory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Royal Observatory Greenwich\u003c/a> in England and open to photographers from around the world, comes with an award of £10,000 (about $14,000). The shortlisted images, chosen from over 4,500 entries from 75 countries, will be displayed this month in London’s National Maritime Museum. The winner will be announced on Sept. 16.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sacramento astrophotographer \u003ca href=\"https://cosmicbackground.io/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Andrew McCarthy\u003c/a> was shortlisted for a piece titled \u003cem>The Magnetic Field of our Active Sun. \u003c/em>McCarthy told the Royal Observatory: “This image shows how the magnetic field pulls up portions of the chromosphere following a large solar flare, with the magnetic field lines on crystal clear display along the limb in Hydrogen-Alpha light.” On \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/cosmic_background\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Instagram\u003c/a>, he described the image simply as, “Our star caught in a vulnerable moment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13900592\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13900592\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2021/08/Screen-Shot-2021-08-03-at-11.47.45-AM-800x798.png\" alt=\"'The Magnetic Field of our Active Sun' by Sacramento photographer Andrew McCarthy.\" width=\"800\" height=\"798\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/08/Screen-Shot-2021-08-03-at-11.47.45-AM-800x798.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/08/Screen-Shot-2021-08-03-at-11.47.45-AM-1020x1017.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/08/Screen-Shot-2021-08-03-at-11.47.45-AM-160x160.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/08/Screen-Shot-2021-08-03-at-11.47.45-AM-768x766.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/08/Screen-Shot-2021-08-03-at-11.47.45-AM.png 1338w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘The Magnetic Field of our Active Sun’ by Sacramento photographer Andrew McCarthy. \u003ccite>(Instagram/ @cosmic_background)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>McCarthy, who was born and raised in California’s capital, recently left a career in software to pursue astrophotography full-time. He says his love of space initially began in childhood, inspired by his father’s telescope. “Nowadays,” he tells KQED, “my peers inspire me. They remind me there is always more to learn and there is an infinite amount of growth potential in [astrophotography].”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also shortlisted for the prize is Mountain View resident \u003ca href=\"https://marcinzajac.square.site/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Marcin Zając\u003c/a>. It’s the third year in a row that Zając has been selected, this time for his stunning \u003cem>Alien Throne\u003c/em> photograph, seen below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13900591\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13900591\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2021/08/Screen-Shot-2021-08-03-at-10.39.30-AM-800x1199.png\" alt=\"'Alien Throne' by Marcin Zając.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1199\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/08/Screen-Shot-2021-08-03-at-10.39.30-AM-800x1199.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/08/Screen-Shot-2021-08-03-at-10.39.30-AM-1020x1529.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/08/Screen-Shot-2021-08-03-at-10.39.30-AM-160x240.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/08/Screen-Shot-2021-08-03-at-10.39.30-AM-768x1151.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/08/Screen-Shot-2021-08-03-at-10.39.30-AM-1025x1536.png 1025w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2021/08/Screen-Shot-2021-08-03-at-10.39.30-AM.png 1062w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘Alien Throne’ by Marcin Zając. \u003ccite>(Instagram/ @mrcnzajac)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Zając took the ethereal shot in the San Juan Basin of New Mexico, during a mid-pandemic camping trip to “the most remote areas” he’d ever visited on American soil. Zając, who is originally from Warsaw, Poland, described his image to the Royal Observatory as “an otherworldly rock spire (also known as a hoodoo), ris[ing] out of the badlands, forming a perfect foreground to the Milky Way galaxy above.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zając added on \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/mrcnzajac/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Instagram\u003c/a>: “The bright objects to the left of the hoodoo are the planetary duo of Jupiter and Saturn which were unusually close that night.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zając, who works in tech, has lived in the Bay Area for eight years. He says that the coastline between San Francisco and Big Sur is one of his favorite places to shoot. “First and foremost, I am inspired by nature and beautiful landscapes,” he tells KQED. “Luckily, the greater Bay Area is a great place for photography.” As for the shortlist, Zając adds, “Winning the competition would be a huge honor. I’m actually honored just to be nominated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCarthy, too, looks forward to the September results. “A win would be a huge personal accomplishment, and make me feel validated and accepted among the astrophotography community,” he tells KQED. “I would feel extraordinarily humbled if my work was chosen over all the incredible work of my peers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.rmg.co.uk/national-maritime-museum/astronomy-photographer-year-2021-shortlist-images\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">full collection of shortlisted photographs\u003c/a> can be seen on the Royal Museums Greenwich website now.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13900587/astronomy-photographer-of-the-year-shortlist-includes-sacramento-mountain-view-stargazers","authors":["11242"],"categories":["arts_1","arts_11615","arts_235"],"tags":["arts_822","arts_973","arts_7776"],"featImg":"arts_13900595","label":"arts"},"arts_13888517":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13888517","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"arts","id":"13888517","score":null,"sort":[1604016038000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"an-oakland-high-school-senior-brings-science-experiments-to-the-people","title":"An Oakland High School Senior Brings Science Experiments to the People","publishDate":1604016038,"format":"standard","headTitle":"An Oakland High School Senior Brings Science Experiments to the People | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"arts"},"content":"\u003cp>“We learned all about the science behind airplanes and catapults and stuff. They had all these different hands-on experiments and projects that we built, and team building activities,” Ahmed Muhammad describes. “I still remember that, and I still remember all those experiments… that was my introduction to science, and I just kept with it ever since.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s talking about the Summer Engineering Experience for Kids (SEEK), a West Oakland summer program organized by the National Society of Black Engineers that he attended as a second grader. It sparked a life-long passion for science, and instilled in him the importance of early education: “It’s hard to like science when you grew up hating it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, Muhammad is a senior at Oakland Technical High School, a straight-A student and the point guard of Oakland Tech’s varsity basketball team. He’s also the founder of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kitscubed.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kits Cubed\u003c/a>, a nonprofit he started while under California’s shelter-in-place order earlier this year. It aims to provide science kits and experiments to elementary and middle school students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The inspiration for Kits Cubed came when he was babysitting his younger niece and nephew, Ayla and Ahmeer, and decided to take a break from their usual activities. “I finally felt that they were old enough for us to do some science experiments,” Muhammad explains. “And they were like, ‘No, I hate science. I’m bad at it.’” Their reactions stunned him: “Ahmeer literally loves everything, but then when I brought up science to him, he didn’t like it, but he didn’t even know what it was.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Determined to change their impressions, Muhammad designed some science experiments for them, and Kits Cubed was born. He created a website, put together his savings to produce the first few experiment sets and sold his earliest science kits to his neighbors. A few months later, he has established an office space for kit assembly, hired a team of fellow Oakland students and distributed a total of 1300 science kits in Oakland and beyond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13888602\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13888602\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2020/10/IMG_9608-2-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/10/IMG_9608-2-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/10/IMG_9608-2-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/10/IMG_9608-2-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/10/IMG_9608-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/10/IMG_9608-2-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/10/IMG_9608-2.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ahmed Muhammad delivers science kits to Alameda County EMS Corps’ teen program. \u003ccite>(Ahmed Muhammad)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The kits are available for online purchase for $15, and each includes three experiments, hence the name Kits Cubed. One set features a lima bean plant maze, a kaleidoscope and a pop-rocket; another explores physics and chemistry with a catapult, potato battery and rock candy; and the newest set includes a telegraph, an electric motor and an electromagnet. Proceeds from online purchases and T-shirt sales, as well as donations, allow Kits Cubed to offer free kits to schools and students who can’t afford to pay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Accessibility is particularly important to Muhammad. As Oakland Unified School District is projected to continue \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11832221/online-school-has-started-in-oakland-but-will-students-show-up\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">distance learning\u003c/a> for the remainder of this school year, he is cognizant of the inequities of online education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because of circumstances completely out of their control, kids are going to be left behind,” Muhammad laments. “And so the advantaged become more advantaged, and the disadvantaged become even more disadvantaged.” He’s partnered with principals, teachers and parents to bring hundreds of kits to students in Oakland public schools, including Fruitvale’s Life Academy of Health and Bioscience, in the hopes that “Kits Cubed can be part of bridging that gap.” [aside postid='arts_13887272']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rebecca Fulop is an 8th grade science teacher at Life Academy and a parent of a 6-year-old student at Crocker Highlands Elementary. She heard about Kits Cubed from a school newsletter late last spring. Over the summer, she and her daughter Callie used Kits Cubed’s original experiment set as part of a weekly Zoom science class with her kindergarten classmates, creating mini-lessons around each one. “Callie and the rest of the kids—and their families—loved the activities,” Fulop emphasizes. “Watching the lima beans grow quickly sparked lots of excitement and discussion around plant growth, the kaleidoscopes were surprisingly beautiful given the simplicity of the materials and the kids got really into testing different variables with the rockets… When we used the rocket activity, we watched some space launches together first, and when we did the lima bean activity we discussed what plants need in order to grow.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13888604\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13888604\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2020/10/IMG_1650.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"941\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/10/IMG_1650.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/10/IMG_1650-160x188.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/10/IMG_1650-768x903.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ahmed Muhammad with a happy Kits Cubed customer. \u003ccite>(Ahmed Muhammad)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This fall, Fulop ordered more kits for what she calls “Back Yard School,” a socially distanced pod of six Crocker Elementary families that she began teaching to support their online curriculum: “Again, a big hit.” Fulop also ordered 200 more Kits Cubed combo sets for Life Academy’s advisory classes, and plans to order more soon for her lessons on electricity and magnetism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can’t say enough good things about working with Ahmed,” she says. “He is highly professional and efficient… our turnaround time on the 200 kits we recently ordered for Life Academy was incredibly tight.” [aside postid='arts_13887982']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re working tirelessly just to make sure our students have consistent access to internet… there is nothing equitable about how we educate Black and Brown children in OUSD,” says Patrick Messac, another teacher at Life Academy. “Disembodied classrooms can really sap the joy from learning.” But after using KitsCubed for the first time, he “heard gasps of surprise and excitement” from his students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Simple things, like annotating a text, are difficult in a virtual world… it was important for me to do something real and hands-on with my students,” fellow Life Academy teacher Christi Grossman adds. “Ahmed was a joy to work with.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The future is bright for both Muhammad and Kits Cubed. He plans to be the first in his immediate family to attend college, and is currently in the midst of application season. Most recently, Kits Cubed designed a new human anatomy kit, and piloted it with the Alameda County EMS Corps to teach underrepresented teens about the respiratory system on their way to entering the medical field.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This Halloween, Kits Cubed is holding a \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/CGqeqTzpEHK/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">socially distanced donation event\u003c/a> at Korematsu Discovery Academy, where they will donate science kits and onetab Learning Tablets to all 250 students. Eventually, Muhammad hopes to expand the services offered beyond STEM. “I definitely want to reach into the humanities side because, yes, scientists are important, but so are lawyers and politicians and writers,” he says. “Honestly, just trying to tap into kids’ potentials in as many ways as possible is our next big step.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"During distance learning, Ahmed Muhammad's nonprofit, Kits Cubed, wants to make STEM education more accessible.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1705019916,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":1142},"headData":{"title":"An Oakland High School Senior Brings Science Experiments to the People | KQED","description":"During distance learning, Ahmed Muhammad's nonprofit, Kits Cubed, wants to make STEM education more accessible.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"An Oakland High School Senior Brings Science Experiments to the People","datePublished":"2020-10-30T00:00:38.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-12T00:38:36.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"sticky":false,"templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","path":"/arts/13888517/an-oakland-high-school-senior-brings-science-experiments-to-the-people","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>“We learned all about the science behind airplanes and catapults and stuff. They had all these different hands-on experiments and projects that we built, and team building activities,” Ahmed Muhammad describes. “I still remember that, and I still remember all those experiments… that was my introduction to science, and I just kept with it ever since.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s talking about the Summer Engineering Experience for Kids (SEEK), a West Oakland summer program organized by the National Society of Black Engineers that he attended as a second grader. It sparked a life-long passion for science, and instilled in him the importance of early education: “It’s hard to like science when you grew up hating it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, Muhammad is a senior at Oakland Technical High School, a straight-A student and the point guard of Oakland Tech’s varsity basketball team. He’s also the founder of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kitscubed.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kits Cubed\u003c/a>, a nonprofit he started while under California’s shelter-in-place order earlier this year. It aims to provide science kits and experiments to elementary and middle school students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The inspiration for Kits Cubed came when he was babysitting his younger niece and nephew, Ayla and Ahmeer, and decided to take a break from their usual activities. “I finally felt that they were old enough for us to do some science experiments,” Muhammad explains. “And they were like, ‘No, I hate science. I’m bad at it.’” Their reactions stunned him: “Ahmeer literally loves everything, but then when I brought up science to him, he didn’t like it, but he didn’t even know what it was.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Determined to change their impressions, Muhammad designed some science experiments for them, and Kits Cubed was born. He created a website, put together his savings to produce the first few experiment sets and sold his earliest science kits to his neighbors. A few months later, he has established an office space for kit assembly, hired a team of fellow Oakland students and distributed a total of 1300 science kits in Oakland and beyond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13888602\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13888602\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2020/10/IMG_9608-2-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/10/IMG_9608-2-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/10/IMG_9608-2-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/10/IMG_9608-2-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/10/IMG_9608-2-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/10/IMG_9608-2-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/10/IMG_9608-2.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ahmed Muhammad delivers science kits to Alameda County EMS Corps’ teen program. \u003ccite>(Ahmed Muhammad)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The kits are available for online purchase for $15, and each includes three experiments, hence the name Kits Cubed. One set features a lima bean plant maze, a kaleidoscope and a pop-rocket; another explores physics and chemistry with a catapult, potato battery and rock candy; and the newest set includes a telegraph, an electric motor and an electromagnet. Proceeds from online purchases and T-shirt sales, as well as donations, allow Kits Cubed to offer free kits to schools and students who can’t afford to pay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Accessibility is particularly important to Muhammad. As Oakland Unified School District is projected to continue \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11832221/online-school-has-started-in-oakland-but-will-students-show-up\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">distance learning\u003c/a> for the remainder of this school year, he is cognizant of the inequities of online education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because of circumstances completely out of their control, kids are going to be left behind,” Muhammad laments. “And so the advantaged become more advantaged, and the disadvantaged become even more disadvantaged.” He’s partnered with principals, teachers and parents to bring hundreds of kits to students in Oakland public schools, including Fruitvale’s Life Academy of Health and Bioscience, in the hopes that “Kits Cubed can be part of bridging that gap.” \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13887272","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rebecca Fulop is an 8th grade science teacher at Life Academy and a parent of a 6-year-old student at Crocker Highlands Elementary. She heard about Kits Cubed from a school newsletter late last spring. Over the summer, she and her daughter Callie used Kits Cubed’s original experiment set as part of a weekly Zoom science class with her kindergarten classmates, creating mini-lessons around each one. “Callie and the rest of the kids—and their families—loved the activities,” Fulop emphasizes. “Watching the lima beans grow quickly sparked lots of excitement and discussion around plant growth, the kaleidoscopes were surprisingly beautiful given the simplicity of the materials and the kids got really into testing different variables with the rockets… When we used the rocket activity, we watched some space launches together first, and when we did the lima bean activity we discussed what plants need in order to grow.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13888604\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13888604\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2020/10/IMG_1650.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"941\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/10/IMG_1650.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/10/IMG_1650-160x188.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/10/IMG_1650-768x903.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ahmed Muhammad with a happy Kits Cubed customer. \u003ccite>(Ahmed Muhammad)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This fall, Fulop ordered more kits for what she calls “Back Yard School,” a socially distanced pod of six Crocker Elementary families that she began teaching to support their online curriculum: “Again, a big hit.” Fulop also ordered 200 more Kits Cubed combo sets for Life Academy’s advisory classes, and plans to order more soon for her lessons on electricity and magnetism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can’t say enough good things about working with Ahmed,” she says. “He is highly professional and efficient… our turnaround time on the 200 kits we recently ordered for Life Academy was incredibly tight.” \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13887982","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re working tirelessly just to make sure our students have consistent access to internet… there is nothing equitable about how we educate Black and Brown children in OUSD,” says Patrick Messac, another teacher at Life Academy. “Disembodied classrooms can really sap the joy from learning.” But after using KitsCubed for the first time, he “heard gasps of surprise and excitement” from his students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Simple things, like annotating a text, are difficult in a virtual world… it was important for me to do something real and hands-on with my students,” fellow Life Academy teacher Christi Grossman adds. “Ahmed was a joy to work with.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The future is bright for both Muhammad and Kits Cubed. He plans to be the first in his immediate family to attend college, and is currently in the midst of application season. Most recently, Kits Cubed designed a new human anatomy kit, and piloted it with the Alameda County EMS Corps to teach underrepresented teens about the respiratory system on their way to entering the medical field.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This Halloween, Kits Cubed is holding a \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/CGqeqTzpEHK/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">socially distanced donation event\u003c/a> at Korematsu Discovery Academy, where they will donate science kits and onetab Learning Tablets to all 250 students. Eventually, Muhammad hopes to expand the services offered beyond STEM. “I definitely want to reach into the humanities side because, yes, scientists are important, but so are lawyers and politicians and writers,” he says. “Honestly, just trying to tap into kids’ potentials in as many ways as possible is our next big step.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13888517/an-oakland-high-school-senior-brings-science-experiments-to-the-people","authors":["11734"],"categories":["arts_1"],"tags":["arts_4725","arts_10278","arts_1143","arts_973"],"featImg":"arts_13888600","label":"arts"},"arts_13886204":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13886204","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"arts","id":"13886204","score":null,"sort":[1602017360000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"scared-for-planet-earth-this-time-traveling-map-may-provide-comfort","title":"Scared for Planet Earth? This Time-Traveling Map May Provide Comfort","publishDate":1602017360,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Scared for Planet Earth? This Time-Traveling Map May Provide Comfort | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":140,"site":"arts"},"content":"\u003cp>Between a global pandemic, the racial justice uprising, raging wildfires and ongoing political chaos, 2020 has been imbued with an almost constant sense of encroaching doom. Finding a means to escape from those daily realities remains an ongoing and increasingly taxing challenge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For those of us who can’t help but feel like this is surely the end of the world, the Dinosaur Database offers some new—and refreshingly removed—perspective about our current woes. It’s an \u003ca href=\"https://dinosaurpictures.org/ancient-earth#120\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">interactive paleogeographic map\u003c/a> that shows you what planet Earth looked like up to 750 million years ago, by region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco and Oakland, for example, appeared 240 million years ago. They show up on the map as the same red dot no matter the time period, but there is something wonderfully meditative about seeing how the land we live on has developed and changed over millions of years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13886207\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13886207\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2020/09/San-Francisco-Oakland-800x800.jpg\" alt=\"San Francisco and Oakland represented by the same red dot: Top L-R, 240 million and 170 Million years ago. Bottom L-R: 90 million and 20 million years ago.\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/09/San-Francisco-Oakland-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/09/San-Francisco-Oakland-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/09/San-Francisco-Oakland-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/09/San-Francisco-Oakland-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/09/San-Francisco-Oakland-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/09/San-Francisco-Oakland-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/09/San-Francisco-Oakland-1920x1920.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco and Oakland represented by the same red dot: Top L-R, 240 million and 170 Million years ago. Bottom L-R: 90 million and 20 million years ago. \u003ccite>(Dinosaurpictures.org)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>What’s more, if you compare the location of San Francisco to other cities in California, the results are fascinating. San Jose, for example, not only used to be much further away than it is now, it used to be northeast. Los Angeles, by contrast, was much closer to us and located directly east.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As you seamlessly bounce around the eons, the interactive map also offers educational tidbits about what was happening on the planet at any given time, in terms of both weather and life forms. (Fun fact: Fresno has a dinosaur named after it. The \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresnosaurus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fresnosaurus\u003c/a>, a 34-foot-long, 5-foot-tall marine reptile with a long, slender neck, weighed about 4,000 pounds and lived in California 72–66 million years ago. Someone use it as a mascot already!)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As mental escape routes go, this one is undoubtedly (gloriously?) nerdy. But it also offers a detailed yet digestible examination of how our home planet finds ways to endure, regardless of what chaos is afoot on its surface. If you can stave off an existential crisis for long enough, there is comfort to be found in that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The interactive paleogeographic map can be found by visiting the \u003ca href=\"https://dinosaurpictures.org/ancient-earth#240\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dinosaur Database\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The map, created by the Dinosaur Database, can show you how Earth’s landmasses have changed over 750 million years.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1705020030,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":9,"wordCount":388},"headData":{"title":"Scared for Planet Earth? This Time-Traveling Map May Provide Comfort | KQED","description":"The map, created by the Dinosaur Database, can show you how Earth’s landmasses have changed over 750 million years.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Scared for Planet Earth? This Time-Traveling Map May Provide Comfort","datePublished":"2020-10-06T20:49:20.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-12T00:40:30.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"sticky":false,"templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","path":"/arts/13886204/scared-for-planet-earth-this-time-traveling-map-may-provide-comfort","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Between a global pandemic, the racial justice uprising, raging wildfires and ongoing political chaos, 2020 has been imbued with an almost constant sense of encroaching doom. Finding a means to escape from those daily realities remains an ongoing and increasingly taxing challenge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For those of us who can’t help but feel like this is surely the end of the world, the Dinosaur Database offers some new—and refreshingly removed—perspective about our current woes. It’s an \u003ca href=\"https://dinosaurpictures.org/ancient-earth#120\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">interactive paleogeographic map\u003c/a> that shows you what planet Earth looked like up to 750 million years ago, by region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco and Oakland, for example, appeared 240 million years ago. They show up on the map as the same red dot no matter the time period, but there is something wonderfully meditative about seeing how the land we live on has developed and changed over millions of years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13886207\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13886207\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2020/09/San-Francisco-Oakland-800x800.jpg\" alt=\"San Francisco and Oakland represented by the same red dot: Top L-R, 240 million and 170 Million years ago. Bottom L-R: 90 million and 20 million years ago.\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/09/San-Francisco-Oakland-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/09/San-Francisco-Oakland-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/09/San-Francisco-Oakland-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/09/San-Francisco-Oakland-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/09/San-Francisco-Oakland-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/09/San-Francisco-Oakland-2048x2048.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/09/San-Francisco-Oakland-1920x1920.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco and Oakland represented by the same red dot: Top L-R, 240 million and 170 Million years ago. Bottom L-R: 90 million and 20 million years ago. \u003ccite>(Dinosaurpictures.org)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>What’s more, if you compare the location of San Francisco to other cities in California, the results are fascinating. San Jose, for example, not only used to be much further away than it is now, it used to be northeast. Los Angeles, by contrast, was much closer to us and located directly east.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As you seamlessly bounce around the eons, the interactive map also offers educational tidbits about what was happening on the planet at any given time, in terms of both weather and life forms. (Fun fact: Fresno has a dinosaur named after it. The \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresnosaurus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Fresnosaurus\u003c/a>, a 34-foot-long, 5-foot-tall marine reptile with a long, slender neck, weighed about 4,000 pounds and lived in California 72–66 million years ago. Someone use it as a mascot already!)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As mental escape routes go, this one is undoubtedly (gloriously?) nerdy. But it also offers a detailed yet digestible examination of how our home planet finds ways to endure, regardless of what chaos is afoot on its surface. If you can stave off an existential crisis for long enough, there is comfort to be found in that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The interactive paleogeographic map can be found by visiting the \u003ca href=\"https://dinosaurpictures.org/ancient-earth#240\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dinosaur Database\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13886204/scared-for-planet-earth-this-time-traveling-map-may-provide-comfort","authors":["11242"],"programs":["arts_140"],"categories":["arts_1","arts_7862"],"tags":["arts_973","arts_2391","arts_585"],"featImg":"arts_13886206","label":"arts_140"},"arts_13875915":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13875915","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"arts","id":"13875915","score":null,"sort":[1583275807000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"metallica-celebrates-new-namesake-a-blind-crustacean","title":"Metallica Celebrates New Namesake—an Eyeless, Colorless Crustacean","publishDate":1583275807,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Metallica Celebrates New Namesake—an Eyeless, Colorless Crustacean | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"arts"},"content":"\u003cp>San Francisco thrash legends Metallica have expressed delight over having a newly discovered species of crustacean named after them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Macrostylis Metallicola has a worm-like body, no eyes, no color and maxes out at a quarter of an inch long. It resides in the darkest depths of the Pacific, 16,000 feet below the ocean surface, and was discovered between Mexico and Hawaii by Dr. Torben Riehl and Dr. Bart De Smet of Ghent University, Belgium.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The powerful music of Metallica has accompanied me the majority of my life,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.news18.com/news/buzz/macrostylis-metallicola-deep-sea-creature-discovered-in-pacific-ocean-named-after-metallica-2519015.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Riehl explained\u003c/a>. “I am thrilled to be able to give something back to the band by naming a new species after them!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here is the Macrostylis Metallicola in all of its glory, as presented in \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://peerj.com/articles/8621/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PeerJ, The Journal of Life and Environmental Sciences\u003c/a>\u003c/em>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13875917\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 510px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13875917\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2020/03/fig-2-1x.jpg\" alt=\"“Macrostylis metallicola n. sp. holotype ♀ 879 (SMF 50941) digitized pencil drawings of habitus.”\" width=\"510\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/03/fig-2-1x.jpg 510w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/03/fig-2-1x-160x188.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">“Macrostylis metallicola n. sp. holotype ♀ 879 (SMF 50941) digitized pencil drawings of habitus.” \u003ccite>(PeerJ.com - DOI: 10.7717/peerj.8621/fig-2)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Delightfully, Metallica’s resident artist came up with their own vivid rendition, as the quartet celebrated the special milestone. “Now that’s one metal crustacean!” the band wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.instagram.com/p/B9FQ6GqA02F/\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Remarkably, this is not the first time science’s love for heavy metal has expressed itself through the naming of new organisms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researcher Mats Eriksson has \u003ca href=\"https://www.loudersound.com/news/extinct-monster-worm-named-after-cannibal-corpse-bassist\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">named worms\u003c/a> after Motörhead frontman Lemmy Kilmister (the Kalloprion Kilmisteri), Cannibal Corpse bassist Alex Webster (the Websteroprion Armstrongi) and King Diamond (Kingnites Diamondi). Elsewhere, Megadeth frontman Dave Mustaine has \u003ca href=\"https://loudwire.com/new-species-tarantula-named-after-megadeth-dave-mustaine/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a tarantula\u003c/a> (Aphonopelma Davemustainei) named for him, and Ozzy Osbourne has been honored with \u003ca href=\"https://www.nme.com/news/music/ozzy-osbourne-20-1222564\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a frog\u003c/a> that sounds like a bat (Dendropsophus Ozzyi).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The Macrostylis Metallicola has a worm-like body, no eyes, no color, and maxes out at a quarter of an inch long.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1705021173,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":9,"wordCount":283},"headData":{"title":"Metallica Celebrates New Namesake—an Eyeless, Colorless Crustacean | KQED","description":"The Macrostylis Metallicola has a worm-like body, no eyes, no color, and maxes out at a quarter of an inch long.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Metallica Celebrates New Namesake—an Eyeless, Colorless Crustacean","datePublished":"2020-03-03T22:50:07.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-12T00:59:33.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"sticky":false,"templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","path":"/arts/13875915/metallica-celebrates-new-namesake-a-blind-crustacean","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San Francisco thrash legends Metallica have expressed delight over having a newly discovered species of crustacean named after them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Macrostylis Metallicola has a worm-like body, no eyes, no color and maxes out at a quarter of an inch long. It resides in the darkest depths of the Pacific, 16,000 feet below the ocean surface, and was discovered between Mexico and Hawaii by Dr. Torben Riehl and Dr. Bart De Smet of Ghent University, Belgium.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The powerful music of Metallica has accompanied me the majority of my life,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.news18.com/news/buzz/macrostylis-metallicola-deep-sea-creature-discovered-in-pacific-ocean-named-after-metallica-2519015.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Riehl explained\u003c/a>. “I am thrilled to be able to give something back to the band by naming a new species after them!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here is the Macrostylis Metallicola in all of its glory, as presented in \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://peerj.com/articles/8621/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PeerJ, The Journal of Life and Environmental Sciences\u003c/a>\u003c/em>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13875917\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 510px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13875917\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2020/03/fig-2-1x.jpg\" alt=\"“Macrostylis metallicola n. sp. holotype ♀ 879 (SMF 50941) digitized pencil drawings of habitus.”\" width=\"510\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/03/fig-2-1x.jpg 510w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/03/fig-2-1x-160x188.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 510px) 100vw, 510px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">“Macrostylis metallicola n. sp. holotype ♀ 879 (SMF 50941) digitized pencil drawings of habitus.” \u003ccite>(PeerJ.com - DOI: 10.7717/peerj.8621/fig-2)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Delightfully, Metallica’s resident artist came up with their own vivid rendition, as the quartet celebrated the special milestone. “Now that’s one metal crustacean!” the band wrote.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"instagramLink","attributes":{"named":{"instagramId":"B9FQ6GqA02F"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Remarkably, this is not the first time science’s love for heavy metal has expressed itself through the naming of new organisms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researcher Mats Eriksson has \u003ca href=\"https://www.loudersound.com/news/extinct-monster-worm-named-after-cannibal-corpse-bassist\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">named worms\u003c/a> after Motörhead frontman Lemmy Kilmister (the Kalloprion Kilmisteri), Cannibal Corpse bassist Alex Webster (the Websteroprion Armstrongi) and King Diamond (Kingnites Diamondi). Elsewhere, Megadeth frontman Dave Mustaine has \u003ca href=\"https://loudwire.com/new-species-tarantula-named-after-megadeth-dave-mustaine/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a tarantula\u003c/a> (Aphonopelma Davemustainei) named for him, and Ozzy Osbourne has been honored with \u003ca href=\"https://www.nme.com/news/music/ozzy-osbourne-20-1222564\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a frog\u003c/a> that sounds like a bat (Dendropsophus Ozzyi).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13875915/metallica-celebrates-new-namesake-a-blind-crustacean","authors":["11242"],"categories":["arts_69","arts_75"],"tags":["arts_994","arts_1010","arts_2832","arts_973"],"featImg":"arts_13875916","label":"arts"},"arts_13875822":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13875822","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"arts","id":"13875822","score":null,"sort":[1583179918000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-the-brain-teases-apart-a-songs-words-and-music","title":"How the Brain Teases Apart a Song's Words and Music","publishDate":1583179918,"format":"standard","headTitle":"How the Brain Teases Apart a Song’s Words and Music | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":137,"site":"arts"},"content":"\u003cp>A song fuses words and music. Yet the human brain can instantly separate a song’s lyrics from its melody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And now scientists think they know how this happens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A team led by researchers at McGill University \u003ca href=\"https://science.sciencemag.org/cgi/doi/10.1126/science.aaz3468\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reported\u003c/a> in \u003cem>Science\u003c/em> Thursday that song sounds are processed simultaneously by two separate brain areas—one in the left hemisphere and one in the right.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“On the left side you can decode the speech content but not the melodic content, and on the right side you can decode the melodic content but not the speech content,” says \u003ca href=\"https://www.mcgill.ca/neuro/robert-zatorre-phd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Robert Zatorre\u003c/a>, a professor at McGill University’s Montreal Neurological Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The finding explains something doctors have observed in stroke patients for decades, says \u003ca href=\"https://www.mpg.de/914530/Daniela_Sammler\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Daniela Sammler\u003c/a>, a researcher at the Max Planck Institute for Cognition and Neurosciences in Leipzig, Germany, who was not involved in the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you have a stroke in the left hemisphere you are much more likely to have a language impairment than if you have a stroke in the right hemisphere,” Sammler says. Moreover, brain damage to certain areas of the right hemisphere can affect a person’s ability to perceive music.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study was inspired by songbirds, Zatorre says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Studies show that their brains decode sounds using two separate measures. One assesses how quickly a sound fluctuates over time. The other detects the frequencies in a sound.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We thought, hey, maybe that’s what the human brain does too,” Zatorre says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To find out, the team got help from a composer and a soprano. And they created lots of a cappella songs that were just a few seconds long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then the team used a computer to alter the recordings. Sometimes they removed information about sound frequencies, which produced a breathy voice a bit like Darth Vader’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The speech is perfectly comprehensible, but all the melody is essentially gone,” Zatorre says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other songs were altered to remove information about how the sound changed over time. That sounds a bit like someone humming a sentence rather than singing the words.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can still perceive the melody but you can no longer tell what the speech is,” Zatorre says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Armed with hundreds of altered song fragments, recorded in both English and French, the team set out to learn how a human brain would process these sounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The scientists played them for 49 people while an \u003ca href=\"http://fmri.ucsd.edu/Research/whatisfmri.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">fMRI scanner\u003c/a> monitored brain activity. And it turned out that the people decoded sounds the same way songbirds do, by separating a sound’s time-related elements from the frequencies it contains, and processing the information using two different groups of specialized brain cells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result, when we hear a song, it engages both hemispheres of the brain in a way that’s different than either speech or music alone, Zatorre says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That might be why [songs are] especially prominent and especially meaningful” in cultures around the globe, Zatorre says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s not just songs that require both hemispheres working together, Sammler says. That process is necessary to fully experience any type of sound.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also, the brain circuits involved probably existed before human language appeared, Sammer says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Charles Darwin said the languages that we use today emerged from something that was a song-like proto-language,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that there’s good evidence a song takes two separate paths through the brain, researchers will need to figure out how the brain combines those twin streams of information into a coherent listening experience, Sammler says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We perceive the song as a song, right?” she says. “It’s one thing and it’s not like a speech stream or a melody stream.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=How+The+Brain+Teases+Apart+A+Song%27s+Words+And+Music&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Brain scans show that when people listen to songs, an area in the left hemisphere decodes speech-like sounds while one on the right processes musical information.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1705021187,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":25,"wordCount":646},"headData":{"title":"How the Brain Teases Apart a Song's Words and Music | KQED","description":"Brain scans show that when people listen to songs, an area in the left hemisphere decodes speech-like sounds while one on the right processes musical information.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"How the Brain Teases Apart a Song's Words and Music","datePublished":"2020-03-02T20:11:58.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-12T00:59:47.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"sticky":false,"nprImageCredit":"Christoph Hetzmannseder","nprByline":"Jon Hamilton","nprImageAgency":"Getty Images","nprStoryId":"810049050","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=810049050&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2020/02/27/810049050/how-the-brain-teases-apart-a-songs-words-and-music?ft=nprml&f=810049050","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Thu, 27 Feb 2020 16:19:00 -0500","nprStoryDate":"Thu, 27 Feb 2020 16:09:24 -0500","nprLastModifiedDate":"Thu, 27 Feb 2020 16:19:46 -0500","templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","path":"/arts/13875822/how-the-brain-teases-apart-a-songs-words-and-music","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A song fuses words and music. Yet the human brain can instantly separate a song’s lyrics from its melody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And now scientists think they know how this happens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A team led by researchers at McGill University \u003ca href=\"https://science.sciencemag.org/cgi/doi/10.1126/science.aaz3468\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reported\u003c/a> in \u003cem>Science\u003c/em> Thursday that song sounds are processed simultaneously by two separate brain areas—one in the left hemisphere and one in the right.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“On the left side you can decode the speech content but not the melodic content, and on the right side you can decode the melodic content but not the speech content,” says \u003ca href=\"https://www.mcgill.ca/neuro/robert-zatorre-phd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Robert Zatorre\u003c/a>, a professor at McGill University’s Montreal Neurological Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The finding explains something doctors have observed in stroke patients for decades, says \u003ca href=\"https://www.mpg.de/914530/Daniela_Sammler\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Daniela Sammler\u003c/a>, a researcher at the Max Planck Institute for Cognition and Neurosciences in Leipzig, Germany, who was not involved in the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you have a stroke in the left hemisphere you are much more likely to have a language impairment than if you have a stroke in the right hemisphere,” Sammler says. Moreover, brain damage to certain areas of the right hemisphere can affect a person’s ability to perceive music.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study was inspired by songbirds, Zatorre says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Studies show that their brains decode sounds using two separate measures. One assesses how quickly a sound fluctuates over time. The other detects the frequencies in a sound.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We thought, hey, maybe that’s what the human brain does too,” Zatorre says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To find out, the team got help from a composer and a soprano. And they created lots of a cappella songs that were just a few seconds long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then the team used a computer to alter the recordings. Sometimes they removed information about sound frequencies, which produced a breathy voice a bit like Darth Vader’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The speech is perfectly comprehensible, but all the melody is essentially gone,” Zatorre says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other songs were altered to remove information about how the sound changed over time. That sounds a bit like someone humming a sentence rather than singing the words.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can still perceive the melody but you can no longer tell what the speech is,” Zatorre says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Armed with hundreds of altered song fragments, recorded in both English and French, the team set out to learn how a human brain would process these sounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The scientists played them for 49 people while an \u003ca href=\"http://fmri.ucsd.edu/Research/whatisfmri.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">fMRI scanner\u003c/a> monitored brain activity. And it turned out that the people decoded sounds the same way songbirds do, by separating a sound’s time-related elements from the frequencies it contains, and processing the information using two different groups of specialized brain cells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result, when we hear a song, it engages both hemispheres of the brain in a way that’s different than either speech or music alone, Zatorre says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That might be why [songs are] especially prominent and especially meaningful” in cultures around the globe, Zatorre says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s not just songs that require both hemispheres working together, Sammler says. That process is necessary to fully experience any type of sound.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also, the brain circuits involved probably existed before human language appeared, Sammer says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Charles Darwin said the languages that we use today emerged from something that was a song-like proto-language,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that there’s good evidence a song takes two separate paths through the brain, researchers will need to figure out how the brain combines those twin streams of information into a coherent listening experience, Sammler says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We perceive the song as a song, right?” she says. “It’s one thing and it’s not like a speech stream or a melody stream.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=How+The+Brain+Teases+Apart+A+Song%27s+Words+And+Music&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13875822/how-the-brain-teases-apart-a-songs-words-and-music","authors":["byline_arts_13875822"],"categories":["arts_69"],"tags":["arts_973"],"affiliates":["arts_137"],"featImg":"arts_13875829","label":"arts_137"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. 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Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. 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