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'On the Road', on the Screen at Last

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On the Road, the movie, should have been in theaters months ago, but its release was delayed until March 22. Or you could say it should have been in theaters years ago, at least since Francis Coppola acquired the rights to Jack Kerouac’s autobiographical novel in 1979, but the conditions needed for a successful production just didn’t coalesce. Or, if you feel very protective of the book, a Beat-era milestone often described as unflimable, you could say it never should have been in theaters at all.

But here it is at last, from director Walter Salles, who with writer José Rivera also made The Motorcycle Diaries, and now has cornered the market on retrospective period road movies about pretty young people whose seeking spirits fate them to become generational representatives. Foremost a chronicle of Kerouac’s own North American wayfarings of the late 1940s, Rivera and Salles’ On the Road stars Sam Riley as author stand-in Sal Paradise, an immigrant’s kid and an introvert in need of new possibilities, and Garrett Hedlund as Dean Moriarty (standing in for Neal Cassady), Sal’s all-American cowboy muse. Pushing and pulling each other through mutual fatherlessness and wanderlust, they embark on a now-recognizably archetypal adventure of sex and drugs and cross-country driving.

The ladies in these men’s lives include but are not limited to a teen nymph played with refreshing and surprising physicality by Kristen Stewart, and Kirsten Dunst as, eventually, the wised-up mother of Dean’s child. Plus, like street side flickers glimpsed from a cruising car window, shining cameos abound in On the Road, most notably one from Viggo Mortensen in a brief but pretty good William Burroughs pose. It’s a film full of game performances, all of which seem incomplete; this is, after all, a meditation on the human state of feeling unfinished.

In other words, as a movie, On the Road doesn’t quite add up. But how could it? Making it up as you go was, arguably, both a subject and a style for Kerouac, but Rivera and Salles’ film — especially after taking so long to get made, and even longer to get seen — can’t possibly feel like a spontaneous self-invention. Who can even watch it without already knowing what it has to live up to?

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At least the filmmakers, who might easily have been paralyzed with pressure, seem entirely undaunted. Infused with romantic affection for all it portrays, On the Road does at least approximate the ecstatic condition of its literary source. Characters seem constitutionally averse to cynicism. Scenes unfold in bebop-phrased headlong rushes, or as ricochets between urge and inspiration. For every moment of Sal soaking up his life experience, and hurrying to scribble it all down, there’s some jump-cut montage of views through a windshield, with apparently endless variations of light and weather and mood. It should be said that these include a mystically hushed and foggy Bay Bridge threshold crossing that will feel familiar to anyone who ever came here from somewhere else on purpose.

What’s best about it, though, is that the only real way to know whether this movie is a bore, or just another instance of Kerouac as commodity, or a righteous tribute, or even an epiphany, is to see for yourself.

On the Road opened in San Francisco on March 22, 2013 and is showing at the Sundance Kabuki and Embarcadero Landmark theaters.

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