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biomedical work including \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2015/11/30/a-cure-for-aids-scientists-say-its-on-the-horizon/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">finding a cure for AIDS\u003c/a>.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>As large donations to American universities go, the UCSF gift is matched only by \u003ca href=\"https://www.philanthropy.com/factfile/gifts_detail?GiftDonorJoin_a_DonorID=PGDON1706\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$500 million gifts\u003c/a> to two Oregon universities from Nike co-founder Phil Knight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The UCSF windfall comes from the \u003ca href=\"http://dillerteenfellows.org/en/about/helen-diller-family-foundation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Helen Diller Foundation\u003c/a>. Diller, who died in 2015, was a San Francisco native and public education advocate. Her foundation had already given $150 million to UCSF before Wednesday’s announcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diller, whose family fortune rose from real estate development, knew about the planned donation before her death. Her daughter Jackie Safier, who’s president of the foundation, says her mother, “r\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">eally believed [UCSF] could have an incredible impact on healthcare worldwide if they had the necessary resources.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UCSF is known for its health care schools, including Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy and Dentistry and its medical centers, the newest of which, at \u003ca href=\"https://www.ucsfhealth.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mission Bay\u003c/a> in San Francisco, opened in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Its \u003ca href=\"https://www.ucsf.edu/about/achievements\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">scientific breakthroughs\u003c/a> include: discovering vitamin E, isolating the gene for insulin, co-discovering the AIDS virus and being the first to link obesity to Type 2 diabetes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s unusual about the Diller donation is that it’s “relatively unrestricted.” That means the funds don’t have to be used for a narrow purpose. Those types of university contributions, though desperately sought, are uncommon, according to Hawgood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, less than one percent of UCSF’s financial gifts were “discretionary,” the term used for unrestricted funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">So it’s extraordinarily remarkable, rare and frankly, exciting,” says Hawgood.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says the money will go toward attracting “the best of the best” faculty and will support students who couldn’t otherwise afford higher education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are really committed to a very diverse student body,” says Hawgood. “This kind of funding for students allows us to put that on steroids.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four hundred million will go toward UCSF’s endowment and $100 million will support an innovation fund.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the $400 million, half will go toward supporting current faculty and attracting new talent. The other $200 million will support students at UCSF’s four professional schools, some of it, in the form of scholarships.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That financial aid is definitely needed, says Hawgood. The majority of UCSF’s professional students receive financial aid but less than 10 percent get enough to cover all their costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The final $100 million is part of an innovation fund to be used at the chancellor’s discretion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It could help fund some of the university’s current biomedical work including \u003ca href=\"https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2016/11/404936/science-focus-how-do-white-blood-cells-move-so-fast\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">advanced microscopy techniques\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.genengnews.com/gen-news-highlights/perturb-seq-combines-crispr-and-single-cell-rna-seq/81253575\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cell engineering\u003c/a> using gene-splicing tools such as \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2016/04/29/how-a-new-crisprcas9-technique-may-get-us-closer-to-curing-genetic-diseases/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CRISPR,\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2015/11/30/a-cure-for-aids-scientists-say-its-on-the-horizon/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">finding a cure for AIDS\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UCSF hasn’t disclosed when the funding will become available. When it does, students will be able to discover scholarship opportunities on the university’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.ucsf.edu/education/admissions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">admissions website\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The educational gift, from a local philanthropic organization, is one of the largest in U.S. history.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704929199,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":569},"headData":{"title":"UCSF Receives Historic Half-Billion-Dollar Donation | KQED","description":"The educational gift, from a local philanthropic organization, is one of the largest in U.S. history.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"UCSF Receives Historic Half-Billion-Dollar Donation","datePublished":"2017-01-12T05:01:09.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T23:26:39.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"sticky":false,"path":"/science/1312195/ucsf-receives-historic-half-billion-dollar-donation","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>One of the largest educational gifts in U.S. history — $500 million — went to a California university today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When \u003ca href=\"https://www.ucsf.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UCSF\u003c/a> chancellor Sam Hawgood heard about the donation, he was grateful, of course — and shocked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have to pinch myself every time I think about it,” says Hawgood.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">The money could help fund some of the university’s current biomedical work including \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2015/11/30/a-cure-for-aids-scientists-say-its-on-the-horizon/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">finding a cure for AIDS\u003c/a>.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>As large donations to American universities go, the UCSF gift is matched only by \u003ca href=\"https://www.philanthropy.com/factfile/gifts_detail?GiftDonorJoin_a_DonorID=PGDON1706\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$500 million gifts\u003c/a> to two Oregon universities from Nike co-founder Phil Knight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The UCSF windfall comes from the \u003ca href=\"http://dillerteenfellows.org/en/about/helen-diller-family-foundation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Helen Diller Foundation\u003c/a>. Diller, who died in 2015, was a San Francisco native and public education advocate. Her foundation had already given $150 million to UCSF before Wednesday’s announcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diller, whose family fortune rose from real estate development, knew about the planned donation before her death. Her daughter Jackie Safier, who’s president of the foundation, says her mother, “r\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">eally believed [UCSF] could have an incredible impact on healthcare worldwide if they had the necessary resources.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UCSF is known for its health care schools, including Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy and Dentistry and its medical centers, the newest of which, at \u003ca href=\"https://www.ucsfhealth.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mission Bay\u003c/a> in San Francisco, opened in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Its \u003ca href=\"https://www.ucsf.edu/about/achievements\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">scientific breakthroughs\u003c/a> include: discovering vitamin E, isolating the gene for insulin, co-discovering the AIDS virus and being the first to link obesity to Type 2 diabetes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s unusual about the Diller donation is that it’s “relatively unrestricted.” That means the funds don’t have to be used for a narrow purpose. Those types of university contributions, though desperately sought, are uncommon, according to Hawgood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, less than one percent of UCSF’s financial gifts were “discretionary,” the term used for unrestricted funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">So it’s extraordinarily remarkable, rare and frankly, exciting,” says Hawgood.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says the money will go toward attracting “the best of the best” faculty and will support students who couldn’t otherwise afford higher education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are really committed to a very diverse student body,” says Hawgood. “This kind of funding for students allows us to put that on steroids.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four hundred million will go toward UCSF’s endowment and $100 million will support an innovation fund.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the $400 million, half will go toward supporting current faculty and attracting new talent. The other $200 million will support students at UCSF’s four professional schools, some of it, in the form of scholarships.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That financial aid is definitely needed, says Hawgood. The majority of UCSF’s professional students receive financial aid but less than 10 percent get enough to cover all their costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The final $100 million is part of an innovation fund to be used at the chancellor’s discretion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It could help fund some of the university’s current biomedical work including \u003ca href=\"https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2016/11/404936/science-focus-how-do-white-blood-cells-move-so-fast\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">advanced microscopy techniques\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.genengnews.com/gen-news-highlights/perturb-seq-combines-crispr-and-single-cell-rna-seq/81253575\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cell engineering\u003c/a> using gene-splicing tools such as \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2016/04/29/how-a-new-crisprcas9-technique-may-get-us-closer-to-curing-genetic-diseases/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CRISPR,\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2015/11/30/a-cure-for-aids-scientists-say-its-on-the-horizon/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">finding a cure for AIDS\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UCSF hasn’t disclosed when the funding will become available. When it does, students will be able to discover scholarship opportunities on the university’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.ucsf.edu/education/admissions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">admissions website\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1312195/ucsf-receives-historic-half-billion-dollar-donation","authors":["5432"],"categories":["science_32","science_3151","science_40"],"tags":["science_1947","science_5155"],"featImg":"science_1315039","label":"science"},"stateofhealth_239875":{"type":"posts","id":"stateofhealth_239875","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"stateofhealth","id":"239875","score":null,"sort":[1474486082000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"zuckerberg-chan-just-pledged-3-billion-to-cure-all-diseases","title":"Zuckerberg, Chan Just Pledged $3 Billion to Cure All Diseases","publishDate":1474486082,"format":"standard","headTitle":"State of Health | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"stateofhealth"},"content":"\u003cp>Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg has a goal that's even more ambitious than connecting the entire world to the internet: He and his wife, Priscilla Chan, a pediatrician, want to help eradicate all disease by the end of this century.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg and Chan are committing $3 billion over the next 10 years to accelerate basic scientific research, including the creation of research tools — from software to hardware to yet-undiscovered techniques — they hope will ultimately lead to scientific breakthroughs, the way the microscope and DNA sequencing have in generations past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see accomplished, is to \"cure, prevent or manage all disease\" in the next 80 or so years. They acknowledge that this might sound a crazy, but point to how far medicine and science have come in the last century — with vaccines, statins for heart disease, chemotherapy, and so on — following millennia with little progress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So if you even just assume that we'll be able to continue to make progress on that same trajectory, then that implies that by the end of this century we will have been able to solve most of these types of things,\" Zuckerberg said in an interview. He and Chan have spent the past two years speaking to scientists and other experts to plan the endeavor. He emphasized \"that this isn't something where we just read a book and decided we're going to do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Through their philanthropic organization, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, the commitment includes $600 million to fund a new research center in San Francisco where scientific and medical researchers will work alongside engineers on long-term projects spanning years or even decades. The goal is not to focus narrowly on specific ailments, such as bone cancer or Parkinson's disease, but rather to do basic research. One example: a cell atlas that maps out all the different types of cells in the body, which could help researchers create various types of drugs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chan's work as a pediatrician seems to be a big driver in their couple's decision to take up this latest cause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I've been with families where we've hit the limit of what's possible through medicine and science,\" Chan said. \"I've had to tell families devastating diagnoses of leukemia, or that we just weren't able to resuscitate their child.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The couple spoke with The Associated Press in their home in Palo Alto, California, where their infant daughter, Max, had just woken from a nap. Their dog, Beast, came by to sit briefly during the 25-minute interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg and Chan hope that their effort will inspire other far-reaching efforts and collaboration in science, medicine and engineering, so that basic research is no longer relegated to the margins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We spend 50 times more on health care treating people who are sick than we spend on science research (to cure) diseases so that people don't get sick in the first place,\" Zuckerberg said. He added that the approach reflects a belief that \"people are always going to suffer from disease so therefore we should focus on treating people who are sick.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eric Lander, a professor of biology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and director of the Broad Institute at MIT and Harvard, said he's had some 20 conversations with Zuckerberg and Chan over the past year about the initiative and called their goal \"the right kind of goal for thinking about that kind of timeframe.\" He is not involved with the project itself, but expressed confidence in it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Mark has brought new models to industry with Facebook,\" he said, adding that while organizations like the National Institutes of Health are \"fantastic,\" there is \"no point in replicating what existing models do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's very hard with today's science funding to build a team to work on scientific problems that are like what you would find at a world-class technology company, that are that scale,\" Zuckerberg said. \"So that's something I think we can concretely help out with.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their new center, called Biohub, will run as an independent research center at the University of California, San Francisco in collaboration with UC Berkeley and Stanford University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Chan Zuckerberg science initiative will be headed by Cori Bargmann, a neuroscientist who is best known in scientific circles for her research on the behavior of a tiny worm called C. elegans. Bargmann said the idea of bringing engineers and scientists together presents a \"unique opportunity to take science in a new direction.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg said the couple decided to focus on creating better tools because this is where they see need, based on their conversations with scientists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's not that no one is doing this today, but out of all the money that our society spends on science funding, probably not enough is going toward tool development,\" Zuckerberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tools, he added, are long-term investments. It will likely take years for the first tools to be developed through this initiative, and even longer before they are used to cure diseases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg and Chan, who have committed to donating 99 percent of their wealth, have spent the past two years meeting with scientists and other experts to come up with the endeavor. The two stressed that they believe that their goal can be accomplished, if not in their lifetime, then in their child's lifetime. It was Max's birth last November that inspired the billionaire couple to give away nearly all their money to help solve the world's problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, this was valued at more than $45 billion worth of Facebook stock, which the couple transferred to the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative. The couple's philanthropy plan won't affect Zuckerberg's status as controlling shareholder of Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg and Chan often draw comparisons to Bill and Melinda Gates, whose philanthropic work also focuses on health and education. In an emailed statement, the Gates said investing \"in basic science research is at the root of the world's most important innovations and achievements.\" Zuckerberg and Chan, they added \"are making an incredible commitment to research and development that will lead to the breakthroughs to cure disease and lift millions out of poverty.\"\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Their new center, called Biohub, will run as an independent research center at the University of California, San Francisco in collaboration with UC Berkeley and Stanford University.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1474561291,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":1050},"headData":{"title":"Zuckerberg, Chan Just Pledged $3 Billion to Cure All Diseases | KQED","description":"Their new center, called Biohub, will run as an independent research center at the University of California, San Francisco in collaboration with UC Berkeley and Stanford University.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Zuckerberg, Chan Just Pledged $3 Billion to Cure All Diseases","datePublished":"2016-09-21T19:28:02.000Z","dateModified":"2016-09-22T16:21:31.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"239875 http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/?p=239875","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2016/09/21/zuckerberg-chan-just-pledged-3-billion-to-cure-all-diseases/","disqusTitle":"Zuckerberg, Chan Just Pledged $3 Billion to Cure All Diseases","nprByline":"Associated Press","path":"/stateofhealth/239875/zuckerberg-chan-just-pledged-3-billion-to-cure-all-diseases","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg has a goal that's even more ambitious than connecting the entire world to the internet: He and his wife, Priscilla Chan, a pediatrician, want to help eradicate all disease by the end of this century.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg and Chan are committing $3 billion over the next 10 years to accelerate basic scientific research, including the creation of research tools — from software to hardware to yet-undiscovered techniques — they hope will ultimately lead to scientific breakthroughs, the way the microscope and DNA sequencing have in generations past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see accomplished, is to \"cure, prevent or manage all disease\" in the next 80 or so years. They acknowledge that this might sound a crazy, but point to how far medicine and science have come in the last century — with vaccines, statins for heart disease, chemotherapy, and so on — following millennia with little progress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So if you even just assume that we'll be able to continue to make progress on that same trajectory, then that implies that by the end of this century we will have been able to solve most of these types of things,\" Zuckerberg said in an interview. He and Chan have spent the past two years speaking to scientists and other experts to plan the endeavor. He emphasized \"that this isn't something where we just read a book and decided we're going to do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Through their philanthropic organization, the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, the commitment includes $600 million to fund a new research center in San Francisco where scientific and medical researchers will work alongside engineers on long-term projects spanning years or even decades. The goal is not to focus narrowly on specific ailments, such as bone cancer or Parkinson's disease, but rather to do basic research. One example: a cell atlas that maps out all the different types of cells in the body, which could help researchers create various types of drugs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chan's work as a pediatrician seems to be a big driver in their couple's decision to take up this latest cause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I've been with families where we've hit the limit of what's possible through medicine and science,\" Chan said. \"I've had to tell families devastating diagnoses of leukemia, or that we just weren't able to resuscitate their child.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The couple spoke with The Associated Press in their home in Palo Alto, California, where their infant daughter, Max, had just woken from a nap. Their dog, Beast, came by to sit briefly during the 25-minute interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg and Chan hope that their effort will inspire other far-reaching efforts and collaboration in science, medicine and engineering, so that basic research is no longer relegated to the margins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We spend 50 times more on health care treating people who are sick than we spend on science research (to cure) diseases so that people don't get sick in the first place,\" Zuckerberg said. He added that the approach reflects a belief that \"people are always going to suffer from disease so therefore we should focus on treating people who are sick.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eric Lander, a professor of biology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and director of the Broad Institute at MIT and Harvard, said he's had some 20 conversations with Zuckerberg and Chan over the past year about the initiative and called their goal \"the right kind of goal for thinking about that kind of timeframe.\" He is not involved with the project itself, but expressed confidence in it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Mark has brought new models to industry with Facebook,\" he said, adding that while organizations like the National Institutes of Health are \"fantastic,\" there is \"no point in replicating what existing models do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's very hard with today's science funding to build a team to work on scientific problems that are like what you would find at a world-class technology company, that are that scale,\" Zuckerberg said. \"So that's something I think we can concretely help out with.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their new center, called Biohub, will run as an independent research center at the University of California, San Francisco in collaboration with UC Berkeley and Stanford University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Chan Zuckerberg science initiative will be headed by Cori Bargmann, a neuroscientist who is best known in scientific circles for her research on the behavior of a tiny worm called C. elegans. Bargmann said the idea of bringing engineers and scientists together presents a \"unique opportunity to take science in a new direction.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg said the couple decided to focus on creating better tools because this is where they see need, based on their conversations with scientists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's not that no one is doing this today, but out of all the money that our society spends on science funding, probably not enough is going toward tool development,\" Zuckerberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tools, he added, are long-term investments. It will likely take years for the first tools to be developed through this initiative, and even longer before they are used to cure diseases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg and Chan, who have committed to donating 99 percent of their wealth, have spent the past two years meeting with scientists and other experts to come up with the endeavor. The two stressed that they believe that their goal can be accomplished, if not in their lifetime, then in their child's lifetime. It was Max's birth last November that inspired the billionaire couple to give away nearly all their money to help solve the world's problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, this was valued at more than $45 billion worth of Facebook stock, which the couple transferred to the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative. The couple's philanthropy plan won't affect Zuckerberg's status as controlling shareholder of Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zuckerberg and Chan often draw comparisons to Bill and Melinda Gates, whose philanthropic work also focuses on health and education. In an emailed statement, the Gates said investing \"in basic science research is at the root of the world's most important innovations and achievements.\" Zuckerberg and Chan, they added \"are making an incredible commitment to research and development that will lead to the breakthroughs to cure disease and lift millions out of poverty.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/stateofhealth/239875/zuckerberg-chan-just-pledged-3-billion-to-cure-all-diseases","authors":["byline_stateofhealth_239875"],"categories":["stateofhealth_2407","stateofhealth_2746"],"tags":["stateofhealth_2932","stateofhealth_2933","stateofhealth_2808","stateofhealth_2519","stateofhealth_2898","stateofhealth_461","stateofhealth_308","stateofhealth_2931"],"featImg":"stateofhealth_239878","label":"stateofhealth"},"stateofhealth_24458":{"type":"posts","id":"stateofhealth_24458","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"stateofhealth","id":"24458","score":null,"sort":[1426526006000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"at-ucsf-patients-doctors-share-decisions-on-treatment","title":"At UCSF, Patients, Doctors Share Decisions on Treatment","publishDate":1426526006,"format":"aside","headTitle":"State of Health | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"stateofhealth"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10457427\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 677px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/shared-decisions-5.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-10457427\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/shared-decisions-5.jpg\" alt=\"Dr. Jasmine Wong, a surgeon at UC San Francisco, explains treatment options to Gutierrez. A small red USB audio recorder sits between them and captures the conversation (Photo by Heidi de Marco/KHN).\" width=\"677\" height=\"451\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr. Jasmine Wong, a surgeon at UC San Francisco, explains treatment options to Gutierrez. A small red USB audio recorder sits between them and captures the conversation (Photo by Heidi de Marco/KHN).\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Anna Gorman,\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://kaiserhealthnews.org/\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cstrong>Kaiser Health News\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SAN FRANCISCO — Rose Gutierrez has a big decision to make.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gutierrez, who was diagnosed with breast cancer last spring, had surgery and 10 weeks of chemotherapy. But the cancer is still there. Now Dr. Jasmine Wong, a surgeon at UC San Francisco, is explaining the choices – Gutierrez can either have another lumpectomy followed by radiation, or she can get a total mastectomy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think both options are reasonable,” Wong said. “It’s just a matter of how you feel personally about preserving your breast, how you feel about having radiation therapy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003cstrong>Many patients aren't accustomed to speaking up, so hospital provides tools for decisionimaking on treatments.\u003c/strong>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“I’m kind of scared about that,” said Gutierrez, 52, sitting on an exam table with her daughter on a chair beside her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Well if you made it through chemo, radiation is going to be a lot easier,” Wong told Gutierrez, who is from Merced, Calif.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In many hospitals and clinics around the country, oncologists and surgeons simply tell cancer patients what treatments they should have, or at least give them strong recommendations. But here, under a formal process called “shared decision making,” doctors and patients are working together to make choices about care. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It might seem like common sense: Each patient has different priorities and preferences; what’s right for one patient may be wrong for another. Of course patients should weigh in. But many aren’t accustomed to speaking up. Even the most engaged or educated patients may defer to their doctors because they are scared, they don’t want to be seen as difficult or they think the doctor knows best.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For their part, not all doctors want to cede control to patients who have far less medical knowledge or who may be relying on information they got from friends and the Internet. Also, many physicians don’t have the time for long discussions and the health care system isn’t set up to pay for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even so, hospitals and clinics in several other states, including Massachusetts, Minnesota and Washington, have created collaborative programs to ensure that information and concerns flow back and forth between patient and doctor. UCSF’s approach, in particular, has been a model for other programs around the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The concept of shared decision making has been around for years, but it is gaining new traction with the nation’s health law, which specifically encourages its use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Patients and families need to be in the driver’s seat with their doctors, making decisions that are the right choice for them for their unique circumstances,” said UCSF associate professor Jeff Belkora, who runs the shared decision-making program also known as the Patient Support Corps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That way, he said, patients avoid “a rocky, bumpy ride” of either too much or too little treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>UCSF: DVDs and Teamups With Graduates\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At UC San Francisco, patients receive DVDs, pamphlets or links approved by the physicians that explain available options for treatment. During appointments, the doctors not only explain carefully the benefits and the risks of those options but also ask about patients’ priorities and goals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patients are paired with college students or recent graduates who help them make a list of questions for the doctor beforehand. These young people also record the visit and type notes for the patients, who then leave with a definitive account of what was said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s important because patients are nervous and emotional after a cancer diagnosis and often freeze up, said premed student Edward Wang. Wang said his presence helps put them at ease. “You’re just making a question list and you’re just taking notes,” he said. “But these simple things really do matter to the patient and to the doctor as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shared decision making has been used for patients with breast and prostate cancer, heart disease, back pain and other conditions for which there are multiple treatment options that offer similar results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a massive cultural change,” said Glyn Elwyn, who researches shared decision making at The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice. “It’s going from ‘I’m the expert, take my recommendation’ to ‘I am going to inform you and respect your wishes.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elwyn and other researchers have found that patients are more satisfied with their care when they have a say in it. Also, it may save money. Some research shows that patients who are involved in their treatment decisions are more likely to be conservative, opting against costly procedures or surgeries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That doesn’t mean the decisions are easy – even for knowledgeable patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ilene Katz, a UCSF nurse who often works with cancer patients, was recently diagnosed with breast cancer and became a patient herself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first, she wanted a mastectomy. “My knee jerk reaction, which probably a lot of women have … is there is cancer in my body, cut it out, cut all of it out,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on this February day, she came out of the exam room feeling different. A long conversation with the surgeon and the oncologist helped her decide that, for her, there was no real benefit to having a mastectomy over a lumpectomy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katz said she was relieved someone was there taking notes so she could go over it later. “I don’t remember everything,” Katz said, her eyes red from crying. “It’s all a black cloud.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katz’s doctor, Laura Esserman, said some patients want her to make choices for them. But Esserman, head of the UCSF breast care center, sees herself more as a coach, often asking questions to make sure patients don’t act out of fear or lack of knowledge: What’s the most important thing to you? How do you feel about your body image? What complications are you worried about?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Typically, Esserman said, she tells patients, “I need to know more about your thought process … and how you are going to feel a year from now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Candace Walls, 41, appreciates having some control over her care. Diagnosed with cancer six years ago in Stockton, Walls said the doctor recommended a mastectomy and then did the surgery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I didn’t have lots to choose from,” Walls said. “It was just kind of like, ‘This is what I think you should do.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since coming to UCSF a year ago, however, she has been very involved with her decisions about breast reconstruction, even asking the doctor to redo part of the surgery when she didn’t like how it turned out. At a February appointment, Dr. Wong answered her questions one by one. “It is a very good feeling to know you can say what you want to your doctor,” Walls said afterward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That same day, Gutierrez, the patient from Merced, sat nervously in Wong’s exam room as the doctor explained more about her surgery choices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With the partial mastectomy we just need to take a little bit more tissue out … and then we would have to do radiation,” Wong said, as a note taker sat typing quickly. “With the [total] mastectomy, you probably wouldn’t need radiation but obviously it’s a bigger operation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gutierrez said that as a single woman in her 50s, she wasn’t too concerned about keeping her breast. But she was worried about how her body would react to radiation. Most important, she wanted to be sure doctors got rid of the cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have 12 grandbabies,” she said. “I want to be here for them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Gutierrez told the doctors she was leaning toward the lumpectomy, saying she felt nervous about the pain. “I’m a big sissy,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No, you are doing great,” Wong said. She encouraged Gutierrez to take the time she needed to talk over the choices with her family and to call if she needed to talk more. “I don’t want you to feel like you are pressured to make a decision.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few days later, Gutierrez decided on a mastectomy, mostly to avoid the radiation and the worry about cancer’s return. She had surgery in early March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reached by telephone the next day, Gutierrez said she felt good about her decision – and how she made it with her doctors. “It makes us seem like we are a team,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Kaiser Health News (KHN) is a nonprofit national health policy news service. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Patients receive DVDs, pamphlets and other info approved by physicians explaining treatment options.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1426616357,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":41,"wordCount":1529},"headData":{"title":"At UCSF, Patients, Doctors Share Decisions on Treatment | KQED","description":"Patients receive DVDs, pamphlets and other info approved by physicians explaining treatment options.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"At UCSF, Patients, Doctors Share Decisions on Treatment","datePublished":"2015-03-16T17:13:26.000Z","dateModified":"2015-03-17T18:19:17.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"24458 http://blogs.kqed.org/stateofhealth/?p=24458","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2015/03/16/at-ucsf-patients-doctors-share-decisions-on-treatment/","disqusTitle":"At UCSF, Patients, Doctors Share Decisions on Treatment","path":"/stateofhealth/24458/at-ucsf-patients-doctors-share-decisions-on-treatment","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10457427\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 677px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/shared-decisions-5.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-10457427\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/03/shared-decisions-5.jpg\" alt=\"Dr. Jasmine Wong, a surgeon at UC San Francisco, explains treatment options to Gutierrez. A small red USB audio recorder sits between them and captures the conversation (Photo by Heidi de Marco/KHN).\" width=\"677\" height=\"451\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr. Jasmine Wong, a surgeon at UC San Francisco, explains treatment options to Gutierrez. A small red USB audio recorder sits between them and captures the conversation (Photo by Heidi de Marco/KHN).\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Anna Gorman,\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"http://kaiserhealthnews.org/\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cstrong>Kaiser Health News\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SAN FRANCISCO — Rose Gutierrez has a big decision to make.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gutierrez, who was diagnosed with breast cancer last spring, had surgery and 10 weeks of chemotherapy. But the cancer is still there. Now Dr. Jasmine Wong, a surgeon at UC San Francisco, is explaining the choices – Gutierrez can either have another lumpectomy followed by radiation, or she can get a total mastectomy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think both options are reasonable,” Wong said. “It’s just a matter of how you feel personally about preserving your breast, how you feel about having radiation therapy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003cstrong>Many patients aren't accustomed to speaking up, so hospital provides tools for decisionimaking on treatments.\u003c/strong>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“I’m kind of scared about that,” said Gutierrez, 52, sitting on an exam table with her daughter on a chair beside her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Well if you made it through chemo, radiation is going to be a lot easier,” Wong told Gutierrez, who is from Merced, Calif.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In many hospitals and clinics around the country, oncologists and surgeons simply tell cancer patients what treatments they should have, or at least give them strong recommendations. But here, under a formal process called “shared decision making,” doctors and patients are working together to make choices about care. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It might seem like common sense: Each patient has different priorities and preferences; what’s right for one patient may be wrong for another. Of course patients should weigh in. But many aren’t accustomed to speaking up. Even the most engaged or educated patients may defer to their doctors because they are scared, they don’t want to be seen as difficult or they think the doctor knows best.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For their part, not all doctors want to cede control to patients who have far less medical knowledge or who may be relying on information they got from friends and the Internet. Also, many physicians don’t have the time for long discussions and the health care system isn’t set up to pay for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even so, hospitals and clinics in several other states, including Massachusetts, Minnesota and Washington, have created collaborative programs to ensure that information and concerns flow back and forth between patient and doctor. UCSF’s approach, in particular, has been a model for other programs around the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The concept of shared decision making has been around for years, but it is gaining new traction with the nation’s health law, which specifically encourages its use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Patients and families need to be in the driver’s seat with their doctors, making decisions that are the right choice for them for their unique circumstances,” said UCSF associate professor Jeff Belkora, who runs the shared decision-making program also known as the Patient Support Corps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That way, he said, patients avoid “a rocky, bumpy ride” of either too much or too little treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>UCSF: DVDs and Teamups With Graduates\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At UC San Francisco, patients receive DVDs, pamphlets or links approved by the physicians that explain available options for treatment. During appointments, the doctors not only explain carefully the benefits and the risks of those options but also ask about patients’ priorities and goals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patients are paired with college students or recent graduates who help them make a list of questions for the doctor beforehand. These young people also record the visit and type notes for the patients, who then leave with a definitive account of what was said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s important because patients are nervous and emotional after a cancer diagnosis and often freeze up, said premed student Edward Wang. Wang said his presence helps put them at ease. “You’re just making a question list and you’re just taking notes,” he said. “But these simple things really do matter to the patient and to the doctor as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shared decision making has been used for patients with breast and prostate cancer, heart disease, back pain and other conditions for which there are multiple treatment options that offer similar results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a massive cultural change,” said Glyn Elwyn, who researches shared decision making at The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice. “It’s going from ‘I’m the expert, take my recommendation’ to ‘I am going to inform you and respect your wishes.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elwyn and other researchers have found that patients are more satisfied with their care when they have a say in it. Also, it may save money. Some research shows that patients who are involved in their treatment decisions are more likely to be conservative, opting against costly procedures or surgeries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That doesn’t mean the decisions are easy – even for knowledgeable patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ilene Katz, a UCSF nurse who often works with cancer patients, was recently diagnosed with breast cancer and became a patient herself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first, she wanted a mastectomy. “My knee jerk reaction, which probably a lot of women have … is there is cancer in my body, cut it out, cut all of it out,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on this February day, she came out of the exam room feeling different. A long conversation with the surgeon and the oncologist helped her decide that, for her, there was no real benefit to having a mastectomy over a lumpectomy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katz said she was relieved someone was there taking notes so she could go over it later. “I don’t remember everything,” Katz said, her eyes red from crying. “It’s all a black cloud.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katz’s doctor, Laura Esserman, said some patients want her to make choices for them. But Esserman, head of the UCSF breast care center, sees herself more as a coach, often asking questions to make sure patients don’t act out of fear or lack of knowledge: What’s the most important thing to you? How do you feel about your body image? What complications are you worried about?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Typically, Esserman said, she tells patients, “I need to know more about your thought process … and how you are going to feel a year from now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Candace Walls, 41, appreciates having some control over her care. Diagnosed with cancer six years ago in Stockton, Walls said the doctor recommended a mastectomy and then did the surgery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I didn’t have lots to choose from,” Walls said. “It was just kind of like, ‘This is what I think you should do.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since coming to UCSF a year ago, however, she has been very involved with her decisions about breast reconstruction, even asking the doctor to redo part of the surgery when she didn’t like how it turned out. At a February appointment, Dr. Wong answered her questions one by one. “It is a very good feeling to know you can say what you want to your doctor,” Walls said afterward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That same day, Gutierrez, the patient from Merced, sat nervously in Wong’s exam room as the doctor explained more about her surgery choices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With the partial mastectomy we just need to take a little bit more tissue out … and then we would have to do radiation,” Wong said, as a note taker sat typing quickly. “With the [total] mastectomy, you probably wouldn’t need radiation but obviously it’s a bigger operation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gutierrez said that as a single woman in her 50s, she wasn’t too concerned about keeping her breast. But she was worried about how her body would react to radiation. Most important, she wanted to be sure doctors got rid of the cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have 12 grandbabies,” she said. “I want to be here for them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Gutierrez told the doctors she was leaning toward the lumpectomy, saying she felt nervous about the pain. “I’m a big sissy,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No, you are doing great,” Wong said. She encouraged Gutierrez to take the time she needed to talk over the choices with her family and to call if she needed to talk more. “I don’t want you to feel like you are pressured to make a decision.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few days later, Gutierrez decided on a mastectomy, mostly to avoid the radiation and the worry about cancer’s return. She had surgery in early March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reached by telephone the next day, Gutierrez said she felt good about her decision – and how she made it with her doctors. “It makes us seem like we are a team,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Kaiser Health News (KHN) is a nonprofit national health policy news service. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/stateofhealth/24458/at-ucsf-patients-doctors-share-decisions-on-treatment","authors":["80"],"categories":["stateofhealth_13"],"tags":["stateofhealth_308"],"featImg":"stateofhealth_24463","label":"stateofhealth"},"stateofhealth_7029":{"type":"posts","id":"stateofhealth_7029","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"stateofhealth","id":"7029","score":null,"sort":[1341004739000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"new-phone-based-program-may-help-lower-diabetes-risk","title":"New Phone-Based Program May Help Lower Diabetes Risk","publishDate":1341004739,"format":"aside","headTitle":"State of Health | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"stateofhealth"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Alvin Tran\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_7030\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 216px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2012/06/Diabetes-nurse.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-7030\" title=\"The study relied on health educators to help participants make healthy choices. (Jerry Bunkers/Flickr)\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2012/06/Diabetes-nurse.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"216\" height=\"265\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The study relied on health educators to help participants make healthy choices. (Jerry Bunkers/Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Get active. Eat Smart. Eat your colors. And eat breakfast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These were the four themes guiding participants in “\u003ca href=\"http://iha.ucsf.edu/livewellbewell/\" target=\"_blank\">Live Well, Be Well,\u003c/a>” a diabetes prevention program in the San Francisco Bay Area for underserved communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Live Well, Be Well was also \u003ca href=\"http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/abs/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300456\" target=\"_blank\">a new study\u003c/a> led by researchers at \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucsf.edu/\" target=\"_blank\">UCSF\u003c/a> and implemented by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ci.berkeley.ca.us/SubUnitHome.aspx?id=11124\" target=\"_blank\">City of Berkeley’s Division of Public Health. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The researchers recruited over 230 adults at risk for diabetes from Berkeley, Oakland, and Richmond. They were randomized, and half received a series of phone-based, lifestyle counseling sessions. The other half, the control group, was offered counseling after one year.\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: small\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Participants chose from the four themes to guide their sessions, says UCSF Associate Professor of Medicine and lead author of the study, \u003ca href=\"http://www.diabetes.ucsf.edu/members/alka-kanaya\" target=\"_blank\">Dr. Alka Kanaya\u003c/a>, M.D.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We wanted to basically see which [theme participants felt] most interested in and the one they felt were most feasible for them to make a change. We really did want to pound home the message about healthy diet, eating correct portion sizes, [and] making smart choices when you’re eating food.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trained health educators from Berkeley’s Division of Public Health guided these phone-based sessions and helped participants create goals for diet and exercise. After six months, the counseling sessions stopped.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At six and twelve months, researchers collected a combination of physical characteristics related to diabetes risk. Those included the participants’ weight and cholesterol levels, and behavioral risk factors such as food intake and physical activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We looked at a broad variety of risk factors all associated with diabetes,” Kanaya explained. “[We were] looking at a conglomerate of various outcomes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The results, published in the \u003ca href=\"http://ajph.aphapublications.org/\" target=\"_blank\">American Journal of Public Health\u003c/a>, were primarily positive. Those who received six months of counseling had significant changes. “We saw that people who were assigned to the telephone counseling intervention actually did achieve more significant weight-loss than the group that was in the waitlist control,” said Kanaya.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said those who received phone counseling also consumed more fruits and vegetables and fewer grams of fat per day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But at twelve months, many of the lifestyle changes did not persist. “But that’s real life,” Kanaya explained. “People, when they make changes, they make them in the first six months of most trials. Having them sustain the change can be more difficult.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ci.berkeley.ca.us/ContentDisplay.aspx?id=34660\" target=\"_blank\">Kate Clayton, Chief of Health Promotion\u003c/a> at Berkeley’s Division of Public Health, is optimistic. “It’s something that’s relatively cost-effective for us as a health department to deliver phone-based counseling as opposed to in-person [counseling],” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley’s Division of Public Health was unable to prolong Live Well, Be Well because of the lack of funding for the program. “The Department of Public Health really felt strongly that they were providing good service not knowing how the data would stack up in the end. Unfortunately, they could only do the telephone counseling until their funding ran out for it,” Kanaya said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clayton said while Live Well, Be Well is currently not a formal program, there is a lot to learn from the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of our real goals for both UCSF and the Berkeley Public Health Department was to really recruit African Americans, Latinos, and folks from lower socioeconomic status and with less education,” Clayton said. “We were successful in that. We are really happy to have a study that shows that an intervention can work with those populations because they have a lot of challenges.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clayton said she plans to use the results to apply for more funds next year to bring Live Well, Be Well back to the community, and encourage other public health departments to use a similar model.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Live Well, Be Well was also the core of a new study led by researchers at UCSF and the City of Berkeley’s Division of Public Health. \r\n\r\nThe researchers recruited over 230 adults at risk for diabetes from Berkeley, Oakland, and Richmond. They were randomized, and half received a series of phone-based, lifestyle counseling sessions.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1341365253,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":668},"headData":{"title":"New Phone-Based Program May Help Lower Diabetes Risk | KQED","description":"Live Well, Be Well was also the core of a new study led by researchers at UCSF and the City of Berkeley’s Division of Public Health. \r\n\r\nThe researchers recruited over 230 adults at risk for diabetes from Berkeley, Oakland, and Richmond. They were randomized, and half received a series of phone-based, lifestyle counseling sessions.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"New Phone-Based Program May Help Lower Diabetes Risk","datePublished":"2012-06-29T21:18:59.000Z","dateModified":"2012-07-04T01:27:33.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"7029 http://blogs.kqed.org/stateofhealth/?p=7029","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2012/06/29/new-phone-based-program-may-help-lower-diabetes-risk/","disqusTitle":"New Phone-Based Program May Help Lower Diabetes Risk","path":"/stateofhealth/7029/new-phone-based-program-may-help-lower-diabetes-risk","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Alvin Tran\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_7030\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 216px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2012/06/Diabetes-nurse.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-7030\" title=\"The study relied on health educators to help participants make healthy choices. (Jerry Bunkers/Flickr)\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2012/06/Diabetes-nurse.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"216\" height=\"265\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The study relied on health educators to help participants make healthy choices. (Jerry Bunkers/Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Get active. Eat Smart. Eat your colors. And eat breakfast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These were the four themes guiding participants in “\u003ca href=\"http://iha.ucsf.edu/livewellbewell/\" target=\"_blank\">Live Well, Be Well,\u003c/a>” a diabetes prevention program in the San Francisco Bay Area for underserved communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Live Well, Be Well was also \u003ca href=\"http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/abs/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300456\" target=\"_blank\">a new study\u003c/a> led by researchers at \u003ca href=\"http://www.ucsf.edu/\" target=\"_blank\">UCSF\u003c/a> and implemented by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ci.berkeley.ca.us/SubUnitHome.aspx?id=11124\" target=\"_blank\">City of Berkeley’s Division of Public Health. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The researchers recruited over 230 adults at risk for diabetes from Berkeley, Oakland, and Richmond. They were randomized, and half received a series of phone-based, lifestyle counseling sessions. The other half, the control group, was offered counseling after one year.\u003cspan style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;font-size: small\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Participants chose from the four themes to guide their sessions, says UCSF Associate Professor of Medicine and lead author of the study, \u003ca href=\"http://www.diabetes.ucsf.edu/members/alka-kanaya\" target=\"_blank\">Dr. Alka Kanaya\u003c/a>, M.D.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We wanted to basically see which [theme participants felt] most interested in and the one they felt were most feasible for them to make a change. We really did want to pound home the message about healthy diet, eating correct portion sizes, [and] making smart choices when you’re eating food.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trained health educators from Berkeley’s Division of Public Health guided these phone-based sessions and helped participants create goals for diet and exercise. After six months, the counseling sessions stopped.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At six and twelve months, researchers collected a combination of physical characteristics related to diabetes risk. Those included the participants’ weight and cholesterol levels, and behavioral risk factors such as food intake and physical activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We looked at a broad variety of risk factors all associated with diabetes,” Kanaya explained. “[We were] looking at a conglomerate of various outcomes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The results, published in the \u003ca href=\"http://ajph.aphapublications.org/\" target=\"_blank\">American Journal of Public Health\u003c/a>, were primarily positive. Those who received six months of counseling had significant changes. “We saw that people who were assigned to the telephone counseling intervention actually did achieve more significant weight-loss than the group that was in the waitlist control,” said Kanaya.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said those who received phone counseling also consumed more fruits and vegetables and fewer grams of fat per day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But at twelve months, many of the lifestyle changes did not persist. “But that’s real life,” Kanaya explained. “People, when they make changes, they make them in the first six months of most trials. Having them sustain the change can be more difficult.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.ci.berkeley.ca.us/ContentDisplay.aspx?id=34660\" target=\"_blank\">Kate Clayton, Chief of Health Promotion\u003c/a> at Berkeley’s Division of Public Health, is optimistic. “It’s something that’s relatively cost-effective for us as a health department to deliver phone-based counseling as opposed to in-person [counseling],” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley’s Division of Public Health was unable to prolong Live Well, Be Well because of the lack of funding for the program. “The Department of Public Health really felt strongly that they were providing good service not knowing how the data would stack up in the end. Unfortunately, they could only do the telephone counseling until their funding ran out for it,” Kanaya said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clayton said while Live Well, Be Well is currently not a formal program, there is a lot to learn from the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of our real goals for both UCSF and the Berkeley Public Health Department was to really recruit African Americans, Latinos, and folks from lower socioeconomic status and with less education,” Clayton said. “We were successful in that. We are really happy to have a study that shows that an intervention can work with those populations because they have a lot of challenges.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clayton said she plans to use the results to apply for more funds next year to bring Live Well, Be Well back to the community, and encourage other public health departments to use a similar model.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/stateofhealth/7029/new-phone-based-program-may-help-lower-diabetes-risk","authors":["8344"],"categories":["stateofhealth_11"],"tags":["stateofhealth_118","stateofhealth_308"],"label":"stateofhealth"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. 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Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. 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