San Francisco May Ban Sales Of Flavored Tobacco Products
Thirdhand Smoke: A Hidden Danger for the Families of Smokers
Buying Tobacco or E-Cigarettes in California? You Need to be 21
Move to Triple California's Tobacco Tax Appears Headed to Ballot
UCSF Study: Smokers Quit and Health Care Costs Drop -- in Next Year
How Tobacco Actions by California and FDA Reinforce Each Other
Gov. Brown Signs Major Tobacco Bills, Raises Legal Age to 21
California Legislature Raises Tobacco Age to 21-- On To Gov. Brown
California Assembly Votes to Raise Smoking Age, Regulate E-Cigarettes
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There are no exemptions,” Cohen said. This includes cigarettes, cigars, smokeless tobacco and e-cigarettes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed ordinance is designed to address two major groups, youth and minorities, who have been targeted in successful, well-financed advertising campaigns that promote menthol cigarettes and flavored non-cigarette tobacco products. The products often attract African-Americans, Asian-Americans and Latinos, as well as teenagers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Mayor Ed Lee endorsed the proposal. “We know from research and studies that tobacco-related diseases continue to be the No. 1 cause of preventable deaths, especially among low-income and minority communities,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A similar measure is being considered in Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cohen, who represents the predominantly African-American Bayview-Hunters Point district of San Francisco, said the ordinance grew out of her personal experience with family members who smoked menthol cigarettes and died of cancer, and her desire to spare San Franciscans a similar fate. “This is an evidence-based tobacco prevention strategy that will save lives and cut costs for taxpayers who are collectively shouldering the health care costs of tobacco-related illnesses,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 9 out of 10 African-Americans who smoke prefer menthol cigarettes, according to the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Menthol is believed to make the harmful chemicals contained in cigarettes more easily absorbed by the body, and some research shows that menthol cigarettes are more addictive than regular ones, according to the CDC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“African-Americans don’t have a genetic disposition that makes them smoke menthol cigarettes,” said Dr. Valerie Yerger, an associate professor of health policy at the University of California, San Francisco. “It’s the result of a very conscious advertising campaign by the tobacco industry.” Menthol cigarettes are also preferred by a majority of Latinos and Asian-Americans who smoke, according to Randy Uang, director of tobacco prevention and control services at Breathe California, a Golden Gate Public Health Partnership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public health experts say restricting menthol and other flavored tobacco would improve health outcomes not only for the minority populations but also for teens. “Because flavors play such a key role in youth starting to smoke, restricting access to these products means that fewer youth will start smoking,” said Uang.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flavors are popular with inexperienced smokers, he said, because they mask the taste of tobacco and decrease the irritating effects of nicotine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>E-cigarettes are now the tobacco-related product most commonly used by young people in the U.S., according to the CDC. It found that more than 8 out of 10 youths ages 12-17 who vape said they use flavored e-cigarettes that taste like mint, candy or other sweets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco ordinance, if approved, would fill a gap in federal legislation that authorized the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to regulate tobacco. In 2009, the FDA banned “characterizing flavors,” such as candy, fruit and chocolate in cigarettes. But, faced with tobacco industry lobbying, it stopped short of prohibiting menthol in cigarettes or flavorings in other tobacco-related products such as e-cigarettes, little cigars and smokeless tobacco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tobacco control advocates, such as Yerger, have been pushing the FDA to ban menthol and other flavorings for years. “This ordinance didn’t happen overnight,” she said. “It’s been a very long process and part of that has been gathering evidence about the role of menthol in hooking kids at a very early age and the tobacco industry knowing that it has the ability to do that by manipulating the levels of menthol in their products.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cohen noted the tobacco lobby is strong in Sacramento and she’s expecting pushback from the industry. “I would imagine they will be fighting this legislation every step of the way,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If enacted, the tobacco ordinance would become effective Jan. 1, 2018. Enforcement would be the job of the Department of Public Health, which also would be responsible for educating retailers about the new restrictions.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Public health experts say restricting flavored tobacco products would improve health outcomes for minority populations and teens.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1492622071,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":786},"headData":{"title":"San Francisco May Ban Sales Of Flavored Tobacco Products | KQED","description":"Public health experts say restricting flavored tobacco products would improve health outcomes for minority populations and teens.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"San Francisco May Ban Sales Of Flavored Tobacco Products","datePublished":"2017-04-19T17:14:31.000Z","dateModified":"2017-04-19T17:14:31.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"320039 https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/?p=320039","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2017/04/19/san-francisco-may-ban-sales-of-flavored-tobacco-products/","disqusTitle":"San Francisco May Ban Sales Of Flavored Tobacco Products","nprByline":"\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://californiahealthline.org/news/author/elaine-korry/\" target=\"_blank\">Elaine Korry\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/br>California HealthLine","path":"/stateofhealth/320039/san-francisco-may-ban-sales-of-flavored-tobacco-products","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San Francisco has unveiled a tough anti-tobacco proposal that would ban the retail sale of menthol cigarettes and other flavored tobacco or tobacco-related products that are often the first choice of minority group members and teenagers who smoke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Malia Cohen, sponsor of the proposed ordinance, joined Tuesday with public health experts and community advocates to announce the measure, which she said goes beyond more narrow laws on flavored tobacco in cities such as Chicago, Berkeley and New York.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The legislation I’ve authored is a full restriction on the sale of all flavored tobacco products, and that does include menthol. There are no exemptions,” Cohen said. This includes cigarettes, cigars, smokeless tobacco and e-cigarettes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed ordinance is designed to address two major groups, youth and minorities, who have been targeted in successful, well-financed advertising campaigns that promote menthol cigarettes and flavored non-cigarette tobacco products. The products often attract African-Americans, Asian-Americans and Latinos, as well as teenagers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Mayor Ed Lee endorsed the proposal. “We know from research and studies that tobacco-related diseases continue to be the No. 1 cause of preventable deaths, especially among low-income and minority communities,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A similar measure is being considered in Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cohen, who represents the predominantly African-American Bayview-Hunters Point district of San Francisco, said the ordinance grew out of her personal experience with family members who smoked menthol cigarettes and died of cancer, and her desire to spare San Franciscans a similar fate. “This is an evidence-based tobacco prevention strategy that will save lives and cut costs for taxpayers who are collectively shouldering the health care costs of tobacco-related illnesses,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 9 out of 10 African-Americans who smoke prefer menthol cigarettes, according to the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Menthol is believed to make the harmful chemicals contained in cigarettes more easily absorbed by the body, and some research shows that menthol cigarettes are more addictive than regular ones, according to the CDC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“African-Americans don’t have a genetic disposition that makes them smoke menthol cigarettes,” said Dr. Valerie Yerger, an associate professor of health policy at the University of California, San Francisco. “It’s the result of a very conscious advertising campaign by the tobacco industry.” Menthol cigarettes are also preferred by a majority of Latinos and Asian-Americans who smoke, according to Randy Uang, director of tobacco prevention and control services at Breathe California, a Golden Gate Public Health Partnership.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public health experts say restricting menthol and other flavored tobacco would improve health outcomes not only for the minority populations but also for teens. “Because flavors play such a key role in youth starting to smoke, restricting access to these products means that fewer youth will start smoking,” said Uang.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flavors are popular with inexperienced smokers, he said, because they mask the taste of tobacco and decrease the irritating effects of nicotine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>E-cigarettes are now the tobacco-related product most commonly used by young people in the U.S., according to the CDC. It found that more than 8 out of 10 youths ages 12-17 who vape said they use flavored e-cigarettes that taste like mint, candy or other sweets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco ordinance, if approved, would fill a gap in federal legislation that authorized the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to regulate tobacco. In 2009, the FDA banned “characterizing flavors,” such as candy, fruit and chocolate in cigarettes. But, faced with tobacco industry lobbying, it stopped short of prohibiting menthol in cigarettes or flavorings in other tobacco-related products such as e-cigarettes, little cigars and smokeless tobacco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tobacco control advocates, such as Yerger, have been pushing the FDA to ban menthol and other flavorings for years. “This ordinance didn’t happen overnight,” she said. “It’s been a very long process and part of that has been gathering evidence about the role of menthol in hooking kids at a very early age and the tobacco industry knowing that it has the ability to do that by manipulating the levels of menthol in their products.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cohen noted the tobacco lobby is strong in Sacramento and she’s expecting pushback from the industry. “I would imagine they will be fighting this legislation every step of the way,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If enacted, the tobacco ordinance would become effective Jan. 1, 2018. Enforcement would be the job of the Department of Public Health, which also would be responsible for educating retailers about the new restrictions.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/stateofhealth/320039/san-francisco-may-ban-sales-of-flavored-tobacco-products","authors":["byline_stateofhealth_320039"],"categories":["stateofhealth_14","stateofhealth_1"],"tags":["stateofhealth_2759","stateofhealth_2519","stateofhealth_3075","stateofhealth_127"],"featImg":"stateofhealth_320042","label":"stateofhealth"},"stateofhealth_319557":{"type":"posts","id":"stateofhealth_319557","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"stateofhealth","id":"319557","score":null,"sort":[1492533466000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"thirdhand-smoke-a-hidden-danger-for-the-families-of-smokers","title":"Thirdhand Smoke: A Hidden Danger for the Families of Smokers","publishDate":1492533466,"format":"standard","headTitle":"State of Health | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"stateofhealth"},"content":"\u003cp>Michael Miller, 44, does what most smokers do to protect his sons and daughter from the fumes of his Marlboro Ultra Lights. He takes it outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After his 7 a.m. coffee, he walks out of his home in Cincinnati to smoke his first cigarette of the day. Then, as a branch manager of a road safety construction company, he smokes dozens more on street curbs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tobacco never appears when Miller is coaching on the baseball or football field, or when he’s in the car with his children. But when he’s alone on the road, he sometimes rolls the windows down and lights up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Miller, right, and wife Jill spend time supporting their kids’ athletic pursuits. He says his children, from left, Max, Brody and Brynn, often remind him that his smoking habit is dangerous to his health. (Courtesy of the Miller family)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know [cigarettes are] bad,” Miller said. “I know I need to quit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New findings highlight the scientific community’s efforts to identify potential dangers of another byproduct of cigarettes that may slip past Miller’s precautions and affect his kids: “thirdhand smoke.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent study in the journal Tobacco Control found high levels of nicotine on the hands of children of smokers, raising concerns about thirdhand smoke, a name given to the nicotine and chemical residue left behind from cigarette and cigar smoke that can cling to skin, hair, clothes, rugs and walls. This thin film can be picked up by touch or released back into the air when disturbed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The researchers examined 25 children who arrived at an emergency room with breathing problems associated with secondhand smoke exposure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They discovered the average level of nicotine on the children’s hands was more than three times higher than the level of nicotine found on the hands of non-smoking adults who live with smokers. They said nicotine on the skin of a nonsmoker is a good proxy to measure exposure to thirdhand smoke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because nicotine is specific to tobacco, its presence on children’s hands may serve as a proxy of tobacco smoke pollution in their immediate environment,” the researchers wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also found that all but one of the children had detectable levels in their saliva of cotinine, a biomarker for exposure to nicotine. All of the children in the study had parents who smoked but did not smoke themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The high nicotine readings on the kids’ hands, coupled with the “light smoking” habits of the majority of their parents, signaled to lead author E. Melinda Mahabee-Gittens that these toxins could have arrived from a source other than direct access to cigarette smoke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Clearly they’re getting it from somewhere, and perhaps it may be this thirdhand smoke connection,” said Mahabee-Gittens, an emergency room physician at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Children face a higher risk of developing health complications from thirdhand smoke than adults. Infants tend to spend more time indoors and can be surrounded by contaminated objects like rugs and blankets, according to a 2004 study written by Georg Matt, a professor of psychology at San Diego State University who co-authored the study and has researched thirdhand smoke. An infant’s propensity to place their hands in their mouth increases the likelihood of the young ingesting the toxic residue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thirdhand smoke can linger in an area long after a cigarette or cigar is snuffed out — for up to five years, Matt said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Tobacco smoke doesn’t go up in the air and it disappears and it’s gone,” Matt said. “That’s the illusion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The negative health consequences of secondhand smoke are well-established.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimate that since 1964 at least 2.5 million nonsmokers have died of diseases linked to their exposure to cigarette smoke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In contrast, research on thirdhand smoke gained popularity only a decade ago, but multiple studies suggest the mix of toxins can lead to adverse health outcomes. An animal model simulating thirdhand-smoke-contaminated homes found the chemicals harmed mice’s livers, lungs and healing abilities. A separate 2010 study showed thirdhand smoke mixed with nitrous acid — a gas sometimes emitted from leaky gas stoves — can form cancer-causing chemical compounds. These toxins have also been shown to damage human DNA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All in all, I think the evidence that we’ve gathered is basically pointing to potentially high levels of risk to young children and toddlers, and also expectant mothers,” Anwer Mujeeb, program officer for the Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unfortunately, removing thirdhand smoke from a child’s environment is no easy task. The variety of compounds that make up cigarette residue react to cleaning products differently, Matt said, making it difficult to purge a space of pollutants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Governments and agencies across the nation have attempted to curb the threat of smoke exposure by implementing tobacco bans. Forty-one states and the District of Columbia have implemented local smoke-free laws, according to the lobbying group Americans for Nonsmokers’ Rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the majority of these laws are meant to address secondhand smoke exposure, an unintended benefit of the ordinances is a reduction in thirdhand smoke, said Stanton Glantz, professor of medicine and director of the Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education at University of California-San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reynolds American Inc., the second-largest tobacco company in the United States, declined to comment on the study. The Altria Group, the leading U.S. cigarette manufacturer, did not respond to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mujeeb said more work must be done to better understand the risks of thirdhand smoke. Researchers still do not know the threshold of exposure that leads to harm. Other potential pollutants in the environment need to be identified as well to “properly characterize the risk of thirdhand smoke,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Miller is skeptical of the threat thirdhand smoke poses to his family, but he is determined to quit smoking this year on his 45th birthday in July. With the help of medicine, he hopes to break the habit his kids remind him is proven to kill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think there’s far worse things that are going on than any tar on my hands,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Researchers are investigating risks from nicotine and chemical residue that can cling to skin, hair, clothes, rugs and walls for up to five years.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1492533466,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":29,"wordCount":1086},"headData":{"title":"Thirdhand Smoke: A Hidden Danger for the Families of Smokers | KQED","description":"Researchers are investigating risks from nicotine and chemical residue that can cling to skin, hair, clothes, rugs and walls for up to five years.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Thirdhand Smoke: A Hidden Danger for the Families of Smokers","datePublished":"2017-04-18T16:37:46.000Z","dateModified":"2017-04-18T16:37:46.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"319557 https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/?p=319557","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2017/04/18/thirdhand-smoke-a-hidden-danger-for-the-families-of-smokers/","disqusTitle":"Thirdhand Smoke: A Hidden Danger for the Families of Smokers","nprByline":"\u003ca href = \"http://californiahealthline.org/news/author/carmen-heredia-rodriguez/\"> Carmen Heredia Rodriguez\u003c/a>\u003cbr/>Kaiser Health News","path":"/stateofhealth/319557/thirdhand-smoke-a-hidden-danger-for-the-families-of-smokers","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Michael Miller, 44, does what most smokers do to protect his sons and daughter from the fumes of his Marlboro Ultra Lights. He takes it outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After his 7 a.m. coffee, he walks out of his home in Cincinnati to smoke his first cigarette of the day. Then, as a branch manager of a road safety construction company, he smokes dozens more on street curbs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tobacco never appears when Miller is coaching on the baseball or football field, or when he’s in the car with his children. But when he’s alone on the road, he sometimes rolls the windows down and lights up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Miller, right, and wife Jill spend time supporting their kids’ athletic pursuits. He says his children, from left, Max, Brody and Brynn, often remind him that his smoking habit is dangerous to his health. (Courtesy of the Miller family)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know [cigarettes are] bad,” Miller said. “I know I need to quit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New findings highlight the scientific community’s efforts to identify potential dangers of another byproduct of cigarettes that may slip past Miller’s precautions and affect his kids: “thirdhand smoke.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent study in the journal Tobacco Control found high levels of nicotine on the hands of children of smokers, raising concerns about thirdhand smoke, a name given to the nicotine and chemical residue left behind from cigarette and cigar smoke that can cling to skin, hair, clothes, rugs and walls. This thin film can be picked up by touch or released back into the air when disturbed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The researchers examined 25 children who arrived at an emergency room with breathing problems associated with secondhand smoke exposure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They discovered the average level of nicotine on the children’s hands was more than three times higher than the level of nicotine found on the hands of non-smoking adults who live with smokers. They said nicotine on the skin of a nonsmoker is a good proxy to measure exposure to thirdhand smoke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because nicotine is specific to tobacco, its presence on children’s hands may serve as a proxy of tobacco smoke pollution in their immediate environment,” the researchers wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also found that all but one of the children had detectable levels in their saliva of cotinine, a biomarker for exposure to nicotine. All of the children in the study had parents who smoked but did not smoke themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The high nicotine readings on the kids’ hands, coupled with the “light smoking” habits of the majority of their parents, signaled to lead author E. Melinda Mahabee-Gittens that these toxins could have arrived from a source other than direct access to cigarette smoke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Clearly they’re getting it from somewhere, and perhaps it may be this thirdhand smoke connection,” said Mahabee-Gittens, an emergency room physician at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Children face a higher risk of developing health complications from thirdhand smoke than adults. Infants tend to spend more time indoors and can be surrounded by contaminated objects like rugs and blankets, according to a 2004 study written by Georg Matt, a professor of psychology at San Diego State University who co-authored the study and has researched thirdhand smoke. An infant’s propensity to place their hands in their mouth increases the likelihood of the young ingesting the toxic residue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thirdhand smoke can linger in an area long after a cigarette or cigar is snuffed out — for up to five years, Matt said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Tobacco smoke doesn’t go up in the air and it disappears and it’s gone,” Matt said. “That’s the illusion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The negative health consequences of secondhand smoke are well-established.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimate that since 1964 at least 2.5 million nonsmokers have died of diseases linked to their exposure to cigarette smoke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In contrast, research on thirdhand smoke gained popularity only a decade ago, but multiple studies suggest the mix of toxins can lead to adverse health outcomes. An animal model simulating thirdhand-smoke-contaminated homes found the chemicals harmed mice’s livers, lungs and healing abilities. A separate 2010 study showed thirdhand smoke mixed with nitrous acid — a gas sometimes emitted from leaky gas stoves — can form cancer-causing chemical compounds. These toxins have also been shown to damage human DNA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All in all, I think the evidence that we’ve gathered is basically pointing to potentially high levels of risk to young children and toddlers, and also expectant mothers,” Anwer Mujeeb, program officer for the Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unfortunately, removing thirdhand smoke from a child’s environment is no easy task. The variety of compounds that make up cigarette residue react to cleaning products differently, Matt said, making it difficult to purge a space of pollutants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Governments and agencies across the nation have attempted to curb the threat of smoke exposure by implementing tobacco bans. Forty-one states and the District of Columbia have implemented local smoke-free laws, according to the lobbying group Americans for Nonsmokers’ Rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the majority of these laws are meant to address secondhand smoke exposure, an unintended benefit of the ordinances is a reduction in thirdhand smoke, said Stanton Glantz, professor of medicine and director of the Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education at University of California-San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reynolds American Inc., the second-largest tobacco company in the United States, declined to comment on the study. The Altria Group, the leading U.S. cigarette manufacturer, did not respond to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mujeeb said more work must be done to better understand the risks of thirdhand smoke. Researchers still do not know the threshold of exposure that leads to harm. Other potential pollutants in the environment need to be identified as well to “properly characterize the risk of thirdhand smoke,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Miller is skeptical of the threat thirdhand smoke poses to his family, but he is determined to quit smoking this year on his 45th birthday in July. With the help of medicine, he hopes to break the habit his kids remind him is proven to kill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think there’s far worse things that are going on than any tar on my hands,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/stateofhealth/319557/thirdhand-smoke-a-hidden-danger-for-the-families-of-smokers","authors":["byline_stateofhealth_319557"],"categories":["stateofhealth_2746"],"tags":["stateofhealth_2808","stateofhealth_2519","stateofhealth_3070","stateofhealth_2665","stateofhealth_3069","stateofhealth_127"],"featImg":"stateofhealth_319578","label":"stateofhealth"},"stateofhealth_196103":{"type":"posts","id":"stateofhealth_196103","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"stateofhealth","id":"196103","score":null,"sort":[1465514959000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"buying-tobacco-or-e-cigarettes-in-california-you-need-to-be-21","title":"Buying Tobacco or E-Cigarettes in California? You Need to be 21","publishDate":1465514959,"format":"standard","headTitle":"State of Health | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"stateofhealth"},"content":"\u003cp>Effective today, the legal age to buy tobacco products-- including e-cigarettes -- in California is now 21 years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For 144 years the legal age to buy tobacco in California was 18. But a package of anti-tobacco bills moved through the legislature and Gov. Jerry Brown\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2016/05/04/gov-brown-signs-major-tobacco-bills-raises-legal-age-to-21/\" target=\"_blank\"> signed five of them\u003c/a> last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The intent of the higher age is to get tobacco products out of the hands of teenagers. Many 18-year-olds are in high school and can share their lawfully-purchased cigarettes with those too young to buy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moving the tobacco age to 21 moves legal purchasers out of the orbit of teens. An Institute of Medicine \u003ca href=\"http://www.nationalacademies.org/hmd/Activities/PublicHealth/TobaccoMinimumAge.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">analysis \u003c/a>last year concluded that raising the tobacco age to 21 nationwide would result in a 12 percent drop in the number of teen and young adult smokers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An estimated 240,000 18- to 20-year-olds use tobacco products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a press conference Thursday morning, the California Department of Public Health announced an education program targeted at vape shops and tobacco retailers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"aaK9djuMZIqMps7F1Q0KzQpISKHWwGXB\"]\"Our goal is to help retailers comply with these important new laws governing the sale of tobacco products,\" said Dr. Karen Smith, director of the health department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith also pointed out that 70 percent of tobacco retailers also sell alcohol, and now the age of sale for tobacco matches that of alcohol products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/programs/Pages/FDB.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">food and drug branch\u003c/a> of the health department oversees enforcement of tobacco control. The Stop Tobacco Access to Kids Enforcement Act, commonly known as the Stake Act, has netted a significant drop in illegal sales of tobacco to minors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith said that in 1995 one in three California stores illegally sold tobacco products to minors under age 18. \"In 2015, it was just one in 13 stores violating the law,\" Smith said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Active members of the United States military are exempt from the new law and can still purchase tobacco at 18 with military-issued ID.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also effective today -- e-cigarettes are subject to the same smoke-free laws traditional cigarettes are. So, wherever cigarettes can't be smoked, e-cigarettes can't be used either. This includes hookah products as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The only indoor places where smoking is allowed are \"tobacco-only retailers.\" These are businesses that sell only tobacco. Use of tobacco products would not be permitted, for example, in a business that sells tobacco along with food and drinks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith said that success in the implementation of the new laws would mean fewer people under age 21 are smoking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We really do want to save lives,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A package of anti-tobacco laws took effect today, including one that bars the use of e-cigarettes in most public places.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1465515007,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":437},"headData":{"title":"Buying Tobacco or E-Cigarettes in California? You Need to be 21 | KQED","description":"A package of anti-tobacco laws took effect today, including one that bars the use of e-cigarettes in most public places.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Buying Tobacco or E-Cigarettes in California? You Need to be 21","datePublished":"2016-06-09T23:29:19.000Z","dateModified":"2016-06-09T23:30:07.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"196103 http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/?p=196103","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2016/06/09/buying-tobacco-or-e-cigarettes-in-california-you-need-to-be-21/","disqusTitle":"Buying Tobacco or E-Cigarettes in California? You Need to be 21","path":"/stateofhealth/196103/buying-tobacco-or-e-cigarettes-in-california-you-need-to-be-21","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Effective today, the legal age to buy tobacco products-- including e-cigarettes -- in California is now 21 years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For 144 years the legal age to buy tobacco in California was 18. But a package of anti-tobacco bills moved through the legislature and Gov. Jerry Brown\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2016/05/04/gov-brown-signs-major-tobacco-bills-raises-legal-age-to-21/\" target=\"_blank\"> signed five of them\u003c/a> last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The intent of the higher age is to get tobacco products out of the hands of teenagers. Many 18-year-olds are in high school and can share their lawfully-purchased cigarettes with those too young to buy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moving the tobacco age to 21 moves legal purchasers out of the orbit of teens. An Institute of Medicine \u003ca href=\"http://www.nationalacademies.org/hmd/Activities/PublicHealth/TobaccoMinimumAge.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">analysis \u003c/a>last year concluded that raising the tobacco age to 21 nationwide would result in a 12 percent drop in the number of teen and young adult smokers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An estimated 240,000 18- to 20-year-olds use tobacco products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a press conference Thursday morning, the California Department of Public Health announced an education program targeted at vape shops and tobacco retailers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\"Our goal is to help retailers comply with these important new laws governing the sale of tobacco products,\" said Dr. Karen Smith, director of the health department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith also pointed out that 70 percent of tobacco retailers also sell alcohol, and now the age of sale for tobacco matches that of alcohol products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/programs/Pages/FDB.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">food and drug branch\u003c/a> of the health department oversees enforcement of tobacco control. The Stop Tobacco Access to Kids Enforcement Act, commonly known as the Stake Act, has netted a significant drop in illegal sales of tobacco to minors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith said that in 1995 one in three California stores illegally sold tobacco products to minors under age 18. \"In 2015, it was just one in 13 stores violating the law,\" Smith said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Active members of the United States military are exempt from the new law and can still purchase tobacco at 18 with military-issued ID.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also effective today -- e-cigarettes are subject to the same smoke-free laws traditional cigarettes are. So, wherever cigarettes can't be smoked, e-cigarettes can't be used either. This includes hookah products as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The only indoor places where smoking is allowed are \"tobacco-only retailers.\" These are businesses that sell only tobacco. Use of tobacco products would not be permitted, for example, in a business that sells tobacco along with food and drinks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smith said that success in the implementation of the new laws would mean fewer people under age 21 are smoking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We really do want to save lives,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/stateofhealth/196103/buying-tobacco-or-e-cigarettes-in-california-you-need-to-be-21","authors":["240"],"categories":["stateofhealth_14","stateofhealth_2746"],"tags":["stateofhealth_680","stateofhealth_2519","stateofhealth_461","stateofhealth_127"],"featImg":"stateofhealth_196144","label":"stateofhealth"},"stateofhealth_185280":{"type":"posts","id":"stateofhealth_185280","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"stateofhealth","id":"185280","score":null,"sort":[1463422025000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"move-to-triple-californias-tobacco-tax-appears-headed-to-ballot","title":"Move to Triple California's Tobacco Tax Appears Headed to Ballot","publishDate":1463422025,"format":"standard","headTitle":"State of Health | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"stateofhealth"},"content":"\u003cp>A well-financed campaign backed by billionaire environmentalist Tom Steyer, medical groups and organized labor said Monday that it collected more than 1 million signatures for a\u003ca href=\"https://www.oag.ca.gov/system/files/initiatives/pdfs/15-0081%20%28Tobacco%20Tax%20V3%29.pdf?\" target=\"_blank\"> ballot measure \u003c/a>to raise California's cigarette tax by $2 a pack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steyer and other leaders of the\u003ca href=\"http://www.savelivesca.com\" target=\"_blank\"> Save Lives California\u003c/a> coalition delivered boxes of petitions to the San Diego County of Registrar of Voters office and will do the same at county offices throughout the state in coming days in its bid to raise the tax to $2.87 a pack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If 585,407 signatures are verified, the proposed state constitutional amendment would appear on an increasingly crowded Nov. 8 ballot alongside proposals to overturn a ban on single-use plastic bags at grocery stores and require actors to use condoms in adult films.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"CuC4lH6wKAyCJFkz7BkqwDDC4N5r71Ls\"]The announcement came less than a month after Democratic Gov. Jerry Brown \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2016/05/04/gov-brown-signs-major-tobacco-bills-raises-legal-age-to-21/\" target=\"_blank\">signed legislation\u003c/a> to make California the second state in the nation, following Hawaii, to raise the legal age to buy tobacco from 18 to 21. Beginning June 9, it will be a crime to sell or give tobacco to anyone under 21 — except military personnel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tax increase would apply to electronic cigarettes and other products with tobacco or nicotine. The measure calls for proceeds to be spent on Medi-Cal — the state's version of Medicaid — along with anti-smoking campaigns and medical research.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steyer, a former hedge fund manager who has contributed $1 million, said at a news conference that the campaign is personal because his mother had a three-pack-a-day habit and died of lung cancer 14 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think everybody in California has a family member, a close friend, whose lives have been tragically affected by tobacco ... This is going to make smokers pay their fair share,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The increase would make California's cigarette tax the ninth-highest in the nation, according to the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, an advocacy group. (Right now, \u003ca href=\"https://www.tobaccofreekids.org/research/factsheets/pdf/0097.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">California ranks 36th\u003c/a>.)New York has the nation's highest state tax at $4.35 a pack, and Virginia is lowest at 30 cents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The weighted average cost for pack of cigarettes is $5.96 nationwide. The highest combined state-local tax rate is $6.16 in Chicago, with New York City second at $5.85 per pack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The average per-pack cost in California, which prohibits local cigarette taxes, is about $5.50, said Debra Kelley, advocacy director of the American Lung Association. The $2-a-pack increase would raise that to about $7.50 if cigarette makers pass along the full amount to consumers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Sutton, a spokesman for tobacco company Altria Group Inc., said it opposes large targeted tobacco and e-vapor taxes. Altria is reviewing the California initiative and considering its options, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Vaping Association said it would work to defeat the measure but was undecided how much it would spend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Public health benefits every time a smoker switches to vaping,\" said George Conley, the group's president. \"By recklessly campaigning to equate the taxes on deadly cigarettes with smoke-free vapor products, it is clearer than ever that so called 'anti-smoking' activists have officially gone off the rails.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Backers of the tax increase contend that vaping lures young people to smoking tobacco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tobacco tax campaign reported this month that it spent $2.8 million during the first three months of the year and had more than $4 million in cash on hand. Major backers include the California Medical Association, California Association of Hospitals and Health Systems, and the Service Employees International Union.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seven measures have collected enough signatures to qualify for the November ballot in the state, and an eighth — placed by the Legislature — would repeal prohibitions on multilingual instruction in public schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tobacco tax joins four other measures, including a proposal to legalize recreational use of marijuana, that are pending signature verification.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Currently, the tobacco tax is 87 cents a pack. The proposed measure would add $2 more to the tax, making California the 9th highest in the U.S.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1463438503,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":661},"headData":{"title":"Move to Triple California's Tobacco Tax Appears Headed to Ballot | KQED","description":"Currently, the tobacco tax is 87 cents a pack. The proposed measure would add $2 more to the tax, making California the 9th highest in the U.S.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Move to Triple California's Tobacco Tax Appears Headed to Ballot","datePublished":"2016-05-16T18:07:05.000Z","dateModified":"2016-05-16T22:41:43.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"185280 http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/?p=185280","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2016/05/16/move-to-triple-californias-tobacco-tax-appears-headed-to-ballot/","disqusTitle":"Move to Triple California's Tobacco Tax Appears Headed to Ballot","nprByline":"Elliot Spagate\u003cbr /> Associated Press","path":"/stateofhealth/185280/move-to-triple-californias-tobacco-tax-appears-headed-to-ballot","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A well-financed campaign backed by billionaire environmentalist Tom Steyer, medical groups and organized labor said Monday that it collected more than 1 million signatures for a\u003ca href=\"https://www.oag.ca.gov/system/files/initiatives/pdfs/15-0081%20%28Tobacco%20Tax%20V3%29.pdf?\" target=\"_blank\"> ballot measure \u003c/a>to raise California's cigarette tax by $2 a pack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steyer and other leaders of the\u003ca href=\"http://www.savelivesca.com\" target=\"_blank\"> Save Lives California\u003c/a> coalition delivered boxes of petitions to the San Diego County of Registrar of Voters office and will do the same at county offices throughout the state in coming days in its bid to raise the tax to $2.87 a pack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If 585,407 signatures are verified, the proposed state constitutional amendment would appear on an increasingly crowded Nov. 8 ballot alongside proposals to overturn a ban on single-use plastic bags at grocery stores and require actors to use condoms in adult films.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>The announcement came less than a month after Democratic Gov. Jerry Brown \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2016/05/04/gov-brown-signs-major-tobacco-bills-raises-legal-age-to-21/\" target=\"_blank\">signed legislation\u003c/a> to make California the second state in the nation, following Hawaii, to raise the legal age to buy tobacco from 18 to 21. Beginning June 9, it will be a crime to sell or give tobacco to anyone under 21 — except military personnel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tax increase would apply to electronic cigarettes and other products with tobacco or nicotine. The measure calls for proceeds to be spent on Medi-Cal — the state's version of Medicaid — along with anti-smoking campaigns and medical research.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steyer, a former hedge fund manager who has contributed $1 million, said at a news conference that the campaign is personal because his mother had a three-pack-a-day habit and died of lung cancer 14 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think everybody in California has a family member, a close friend, whose lives have been tragically affected by tobacco ... This is going to make smokers pay their fair share,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The increase would make California's cigarette tax the ninth-highest in the nation, according to the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, an advocacy group. (Right now, \u003ca href=\"https://www.tobaccofreekids.org/research/factsheets/pdf/0097.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">California ranks 36th\u003c/a>.)New York has the nation's highest state tax at $4.35 a pack, and Virginia is lowest at 30 cents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The weighted average cost for pack of cigarettes is $5.96 nationwide. The highest combined state-local tax rate is $6.16 in Chicago, with New York City second at $5.85 per pack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The average per-pack cost in California, which prohibits local cigarette taxes, is about $5.50, said Debra Kelley, advocacy director of the American Lung Association. The $2-a-pack increase would raise that to about $7.50 if cigarette makers pass along the full amount to consumers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>David Sutton, a spokesman for tobacco company Altria Group Inc., said it opposes large targeted tobacco and e-vapor taxes. Altria is reviewing the California initiative and considering its options, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Vaping Association said it would work to defeat the measure but was undecided how much it would spend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Public health benefits every time a smoker switches to vaping,\" said George Conley, the group's president. \"By recklessly campaigning to equate the taxes on deadly cigarettes with smoke-free vapor products, it is clearer than ever that so called 'anti-smoking' activists have officially gone off the rails.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Backers of the tax increase contend that vaping lures young people to smoking tobacco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tobacco tax campaign reported this month that it spent $2.8 million during the first three months of the year and had more than $4 million in cash on hand. Major backers include the California Medical Association, California Association of Hospitals and Health Systems, and the Service Employees International Union.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seven measures have collected enough signatures to qualify for the November ballot in the state, and an eighth — placed by the Legislature — would repeal prohibitions on multilingual instruction in public schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tobacco tax joins four other measures, including a proposal to legalize recreational use of marijuana, that are pending signature verification.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/stateofhealth/185280/move-to-triple-californias-tobacco-tax-appears-headed-to-ballot","authors":["byline_stateofhealth_185280"],"categories":["stateofhealth_14","stateofhealth_2746"],"tags":["stateofhealth_2759","stateofhealth_2519","stateofhealth_127"],"featImg":"stateofhealth_185282","label":"stateofhealth"},"stateofhealth_182687":{"type":"posts","id":"stateofhealth_182687","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"stateofhealth","id":"182687","score":null,"sort":[1462974311000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"ucsf-study-smokers-quit-and-health-care-costs-drop-in-next-year","title":"UCSF Study: Smokers Quit and Health Care Costs Drop -- in Next Year","publishDate":1462974311,"format":"standard","headTitle":"State of Health | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"stateofhealth"},"content":"\u003cp>When smoking rates decline, health care spending declines, too, and fast. An \u003ca href=\"http://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1002020\" target=\"_blank\">analysis\u003c/a> from researchers at UC San Francisco finds that if 10 percent of smokers nationwide quit, it would save a whopping $63 billion in national health care costs the next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stan Glantz, a professor of medicine at UCSF and director of its Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, was co-author of the study, which found that a 10 percent decline in both prevalence of smoking and per-person cigarette consumption would save one percent of total health care cost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That doesn't sound like much,\" said Glantz, \"but the amount of money that our society spends on health care costs is gigantic, so if you can cut that by a percent, that's a big effect.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research has long shown that smoking cessation saves money in the long run, but this study focused on year-over-year savings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UCSF scientists conducted a state-by-state comparison of smoking prevalence and health care costs, compared to the national smoking rate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California the smoking rate is 11-12 percent compared to \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/adult_data/cig_smoking/\" target=\"_blank\">17 percent \u003c/a>nationally. The state's smoking rate is lower, Glantz said, because of California's long history of anti-smoking campaigns and clean indoor air policies (which were strengthened last week when\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2016/05/04/gov-brown-signs-major-tobacco-bills-raises-legal-age-to-21/\" target=\"_blank\"> Gov. Jerry Brown signed five anti-tobacco bills\u003c/a> into law. )\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, Californians who do smoke are smoking less than the national average, Glantz said. \"When you put those together, California's saving about $15 billion a year in medical costs, every year.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's annual health care spending, public and private, was about \u003ca href=\"http://www.chcf.org/~/media/MEDIA%20LIBRARY%20Files/PDF/PDF%20H/PDF%20HealthCareCosts12CAQRG.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">$230 billion in 2009\u003c/a>, according to the California HealthCare Foundation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the risks for some diseases, like smoking-related cancers, develop over years, risks for other disease drop quickly after smoking cessation. The risk of heart attack and stroke drop by \"about half in the first year after smoking cessation,\" the authors write.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's all those heart attacks and strokes that don't happen, and other health risks avoided, such as asthma attacks, that save money. Those savings \"grow with time,\" Glantz said, \"by the reduced costs of not having to take care of the ongoing chronic illnesses which are generated\" by smoking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The researchers also calculated the excess cost for states that have a smoking rate above the national average.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study was published in \u003ca href=\"http://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1002020\" target=\"_blank\">Plos Medicine\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The analysis has crucial policy implications, Glantz believes, since state lawmakers are often focused on balancing next year's budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we're showing is it's not 20 years from now,\" he said, \"it's next year that you start to see these (savings), and of course they grow with time.\"\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Researchers find that California's lower smoking rate translates to $15 billion in statewide savings every year.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1462974311,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":456},"headData":{"title":"UCSF Study: Smokers Quit and Health Care Costs Drop -- in Next Year | KQED","description":"Researchers find that California's lower smoking rate translates to $15 billion in statewide savings every year.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"UCSF Study: Smokers Quit and Health Care Costs Drop -- in Next Year","datePublished":"2016-05-11T13:45:11.000Z","dateModified":"2016-05-11T13:45:11.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"182687 http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/?p=182687","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2016/05/11/ucsf-study-smokers-quit-and-health-care-costs-drop-in-next-year/","disqusTitle":"UCSF Study: Smokers Quit and Health Care Costs Drop -- in Next Year","path":"/stateofhealth/182687/ucsf-study-smokers-quit-and-health-care-costs-drop-in-next-year","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When smoking rates decline, health care spending declines, too, and fast. An \u003ca href=\"http://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1002020\" target=\"_blank\">analysis\u003c/a> from researchers at UC San Francisco finds that if 10 percent of smokers nationwide quit, it would save a whopping $63 billion in national health care costs the next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stan Glantz, a professor of medicine at UCSF and director of its Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, was co-author of the study, which found that a 10 percent decline in both prevalence of smoking and per-person cigarette consumption would save one percent of total health care cost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That doesn't sound like much,\" said Glantz, \"but the amount of money that our society spends on health care costs is gigantic, so if you can cut that by a percent, that's a big effect.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research has long shown that smoking cessation saves money in the long run, but this study focused on year-over-year savings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UCSF scientists conducted a state-by-state comparison of smoking prevalence and health care costs, compared to the national smoking rate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California the smoking rate is 11-12 percent compared to \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/adult_data/cig_smoking/\" target=\"_blank\">17 percent \u003c/a>nationally. The state's smoking rate is lower, Glantz said, because of California's long history of anti-smoking campaigns and clean indoor air policies (which were strengthened last week when\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2016/05/04/gov-brown-signs-major-tobacco-bills-raises-legal-age-to-21/\" target=\"_blank\"> Gov. Jerry Brown signed five anti-tobacco bills\u003c/a> into law. )\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, Californians who do smoke are smoking less than the national average, Glantz said. \"When you put those together, California's saving about $15 billion a year in medical costs, every year.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California's annual health care spending, public and private, was about \u003ca href=\"http://www.chcf.org/~/media/MEDIA%20LIBRARY%20Files/PDF/PDF%20H/PDF%20HealthCareCosts12CAQRG.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">$230 billion in 2009\u003c/a>, according to the California HealthCare Foundation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the risks for some diseases, like smoking-related cancers, develop over years, risks for other disease drop quickly after smoking cessation. The risk of heart attack and stroke drop by \"about half in the first year after smoking cessation,\" the authors write.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's all those heart attacks and strokes that don't happen, and other health risks avoided, such as asthma attacks, that save money. Those savings \"grow with time,\" Glantz said, \"by the reduced costs of not having to take care of the ongoing chronic illnesses which are generated\" by smoking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The researchers also calculated the excess cost for states that have a smoking rate above the national average.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study was published in \u003ca href=\"http://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1002020\" target=\"_blank\">Plos Medicine\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The analysis has crucial policy implications, Glantz believes, since state lawmakers are often focused on balancing next year's budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we're showing is it's not 20 years from now,\" he said, \"it's next year that you start to see these (savings), and of course they grow with time.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/stateofhealth/182687/ucsf-study-smokers-quit-and-health-care-costs-drop-in-next-year","authors":["240"],"categories":["stateofhealth_11","stateofhealth_12"],"tags":["stateofhealth_2519","stateofhealth_2665","stateofhealth_127"],"featImg":"stateofhealth_183150","label":"stateofhealth"},"stateofhealth_180871":{"type":"posts","id":"stateofhealth_180871","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"stateofhealth","id":"180871","score":null,"sort":[1462492042000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-tobacco-actions-by-california-and-fda-reinforce-each-other","title":"How Tobacco Actions by California and FDA Reinforce Each Other","publishDate":1462492042,"format":"standard","headTitle":"State of Health | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"stateofhealth"},"content":"\u003cp>Last night, California's governor \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2016/05/04/gov-brown-signs-major-tobacco-bills-raises-legal-age-to-21/\" target=\"_blank\">signed into law \u003c/a>a package of sweeping tobacco regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This morning, the federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA) handed down its own \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2016/05/05/476865753/fda-acts-to-regulate-e-cigarettes-and-cigars-for-the-first-time\" target=\"_blank\">landmark regulations\u003c/a> on e-cigarettes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What's the difference?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, no, they do not overlap. The FDA and the states have distinct regulatory authority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>FDA Regulations\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting with the FDA: E-cigarettes had been largely unregulated. The liquid nicotine product was \"of varying quality and unknown provenance,\" says the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/06/science/fda-rules-electronic-cigarettes.html\" target=\"_blank\">New York Times\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, producers of e-cigarettes will have to provide the FDA with a detailed list of the ingredients in their products, and information about the manufacturing process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can read the full \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/articles/2016/05/10/2016-10685/deeming-tobacco-products-to-be-subject-to-the-federal-food-drug-and-cosmetic-act-as-amended-by-the\" target=\"_blank\">499-page document\u003c/a> from the FDA here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>New California Laws\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The five bills signed last night by Gov. Brown have to do with who can buy tobacco/e-cigarettes and where they can use them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the federal government sets the age to buy tobacco at 18, states may raise the age. (Lowering it would likely be pretty tough.) California has become the second state, after Hawaii, to raise it to 21.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The goal with this change is to get cigarettes out of the hands of young teens. Plenty of kids 15 to 17 years old have friends who are 18 and can illegally buy cigarettes for them. But not as many young teens have friends who are 21.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A second major bill will require that e-cigarettes be regulated as tobacco products, meaning that you will need to be 21 to buy e-cigarettes. In addition, e-cigarette use will not be permitted anywhere that traditional cigarette use is not allowed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What our bill does specifically is bring e-cigarettes,\" says Sen. Mark Leno, D-San Francisco, who wrote the bill, \"under our smoke-free laws in California, which determine where someone can use a tobacco product.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those smoke-free areas include restaurants, all indoor workplaces, plenty of public parks, government buildings and more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet a third law approved yesterday expands the places subject to smoke-free laws. Going forward, there will be no lighting up -- either a traditional or an e-cigarette -- in hotel lobbies, banquet rooms and small businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FDA's new regulations will take effect in about 90 days, and e-cigarette manufacturers have two years from that date to submit their first application for their devices or products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in California, the five laws were initially approved in a special session on health care. Laws passed in a special session take effect 90 days after the session ends. That's June 9, just five weeks away.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"FDA took jurisdiction over e-cigarettes to regulate product safety. California will ban their use in the same places cigarettes are banned -- and more.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1462501594,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":441},"headData":{"title":"How Tobacco Actions by California and FDA Reinforce Each Other | KQED","description":"FDA took jurisdiction over e-cigarettes to regulate product safety. California will ban their use in the same places cigarettes are banned -- and more.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"How Tobacco Actions by California and FDA Reinforce Each Other","datePublished":"2016-05-05T23:47:22.000Z","dateModified":"2016-05-06T02:26:34.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"180871 http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/?p=180871","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2016/05/05/how-tobacco-actions-by-california-and-fda-reinforce-each-other/","disqusTitle":"How Tobacco Actions by California and FDA Reinforce Each Other","path":"/stateofhealth/180871/how-tobacco-actions-by-california-and-fda-reinforce-each-other","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Last night, California's governor \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2016/05/04/gov-brown-signs-major-tobacco-bills-raises-legal-age-to-21/\" target=\"_blank\">signed into law \u003c/a>a package of sweeping tobacco regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This morning, the federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA) handed down its own \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2016/05/05/476865753/fda-acts-to-regulate-e-cigarettes-and-cigars-for-the-first-time\" target=\"_blank\">landmark regulations\u003c/a> on e-cigarettes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What's the difference?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, no, they do not overlap. The FDA and the states have distinct regulatory authority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>FDA Regulations\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting with the FDA: E-cigarettes had been largely unregulated. The liquid nicotine product was \"of varying quality and unknown provenance,\" says the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/06/science/fda-rules-electronic-cigarettes.html\" target=\"_blank\">New York Times\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, producers of e-cigarettes will have to provide the FDA with a detailed list of the ingredients in their products, and information about the manufacturing process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can read the full \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/articles/2016/05/10/2016-10685/deeming-tobacco-products-to-be-subject-to-the-federal-food-drug-and-cosmetic-act-as-amended-by-the\" target=\"_blank\">499-page document\u003c/a> from the FDA here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>New California Laws\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The five bills signed last night by Gov. Brown have to do with who can buy tobacco/e-cigarettes and where they can use them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the federal government sets the age to buy tobacco at 18, states may raise the age. (Lowering it would likely be pretty tough.) California has become the second state, after Hawaii, to raise it to 21.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The goal with this change is to get cigarettes out of the hands of young teens. Plenty of kids 15 to 17 years old have friends who are 18 and can illegally buy cigarettes for them. But not as many young teens have friends who are 21.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A second major bill will require that e-cigarettes be regulated as tobacco products, meaning that you will need to be 21 to buy e-cigarettes. In addition, e-cigarette use will not be permitted anywhere that traditional cigarette use is not allowed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What our bill does specifically is bring e-cigarettes,\" says Sen. Mark Leno, D-San Francisco, who wrote the bill, \"under our smoke-free laws in California, which determine where someone can use a tobacco product.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those smoke-free areas include restaurants, all indoor workplaces, plenty of public parks, government buildings and more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet a third law approved yesterday expands the places subject to smoke-free laws. Going forward, there will be no lighting up -- either a traditional or an e-cigarette -- in hotel lobbies, banquet rooms and small businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FDA's new regulations will take effect in about 90 days, and e-cigarette manufacturers have two years from that date to submit their first application for their devices or products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in California, the five laws were initially approved in a special session on health care. Laws passed in a special session take effect 90 days after the session ends. That's June 9, just five weeks away.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/stateofhealth/180871/how-tobacco-actions-by-california-and-fda-reinforce-each-other","authors":["240"],"categories":["stateofhealth_14","stateofhealth_2746"],"tags":["stateofhealth_2759","stateofhealth_680","stateofhealth_2519","stateofhealth_127"],"featImg":"stateofhealth_180932","label":"stateofhealth"},"stateofhealth_180422":{"type":"posts","id":"stateofhealth_180422","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"stateofhealth","id":"180422","score":null,"sort":[1462411991000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"gov-brown-signs-major-tobacco-bills-raises-legal-age-to-21","title":"Gov. Brown Signs Major Tobacco Bills, Raises Legal Age to 21","publishDate":1462411991,"format":"standard","headTitle":"State of Health | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"stateofhealth"},"content":"\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown signed a sweeping package of tobacco bills into law on Wednesday, including one that will \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520162SB7\" target=\"_blank\">raise the legal age \u003c/a>to buy products from 18 to 21 and another that dramatically\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520162SB5\" target=\"_blank\"> tightens restrictions\u003c/a> on e-cigarettes.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'What this means for California is our youth are less likely to be addicted to this horrible drug of tobacco.'\u003ccite> Sen. Ed Hernandez, author of the new law\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But the governor \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520162AB10\" target=\"_blank\">vetoed a bill\u003c/a> that would have permitted cities and counties to establish their own tobacco taxes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Although California has one of the lowest cigarette taxes in the nation,” the governor said in a veto message, “I am reluctant to approve this measure in view of all the taxes being proposed for the 2016 ballot.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California becomes just the second state after Hawaii to raise the lawful age to buy tobacco products, a move that backers applaud as a certain way to curtail harm to adolescents, and reduce the number of adult smokers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Ed Hernandez, D-West Covina, was the lead author of the bill to raise the tobacco age. In a phone interview, he said he was \"ecstatic.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What this means for California is now we can know that our youth are less likely to be addicted to this horrible drug of tobacco,\" he said. \"There’s going to be less addiction to tobacco, [and] we’re going to reduce health care costs and save lives.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law, which takes effect next month on June 9, applies to all 18 to 20-year-olds, except military personnel. The bill had stalled for months until a compromise was reached to permit service members under 21 to continue purchasing tobacco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/262622063\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A major \u003ca href=\"http://www.nationalacademies.org/hmd/Activities/PublicHealth/TobaccoMinimumAge.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Institute of Medicine report\u003c/a> last year concluded that if all states raised the tobacco age to 21, there would be a 12 percent drop in the number of teen and young adult smokers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The biggest drops in tobacco use (will) likely occur among teens ages 15 to 17 -- kids who can’t legally buy tobacco products in California now but who run in the same social circles as 18-year-olds who may illegally purchase tobacco products for younger friends,\" said Larry Cohen, executive director of the Oakland-based Prevention Institute and a longtime advocate for tobacco control policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adolescents are at particular risk for nicotine addiction since their brains are still developing, says longtime tobacco critic, Stan Glantz, a professor at the University of California, San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Exposing the developing brain to nicotine, which is in both e-cigarettes and conventional cigarettes, physically changes the brain,\" Glantz said. \"That's why the younger someone starts to smoke, the more addicted they tend to get … and the harder time they have stopping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vaping Banned in Many Public Places\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Glantz said the new regulations on e-cigarettes may be even more significant. \"There's no question that e-cigarettes aren't as dangerous as cigarettes are,\" he said, \"but they're still dangerous.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520162SB5\" target=\"_blank\">the law\u003c/a>, written by Sen. Mark Leno, D-San Francisco, e-cigarettes will be banned in all the same places that traditional cigarettes are -- workplaces, schools, restaurants, hospitals and more. And like other tobacco products, users will need to be 21 to buy e-cigarettes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The e-cigarette is nothing more than a new delivery system for toxic and addictive nicotine,” Leno said in a statement. “Ensuring that e-cigarettes fall under California’s comprehensive smoke-free laws is critical to protecting public health, especially given the alarming rate at which young people are picking up these devices.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2015/p0416-e-cigarette-use.html\" target=\"_blank\">study\u003c/a> last year from the Centers for Disease Control found that e-cigarette use among middle and high school students had tripled in just one year, from 2013 to 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown signed three other bills:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>An \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520162AB7\">expansion of smoke-free workspaces\u003c/a> to include hotel lobbies, bars, banquet rooms and employee break rooms\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Expansion of eligibility for \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520162AB9\">tobacco prevention funds to charter schools\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Increases \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billAnalysisClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520162AB11\">tobacco retailer license fees\u003c/a> from a one-time $100 fee to an annual $265 fee\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Anti-tobacco groups are now focusing their efforts on an effort to gather signatures for a November ballot initiative that would raise cigarette taxes from the current $0.87 per pack to $2.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While California is seen as tough on tobacco, it ranks \u003ca href=\"https://www.tobaccofreekids.org/research/factsheets/pdf/0097.pdf\">36\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> in the country\u003c/a> on per-pack taxes. A \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/Prop-29-cigarette-tax-backers-concede-defeat-3656640.php\">2012 ballot initiative to raise taxes by $1 per pack\u003c/a> failed by less than half a percentage point after the tobacco industry spent $47 million to defeat it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A statewide Field Poll last year found that \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2015/08/26/california-voters-back-tobacco-tax-hike-poll-shows/\">two-thirds of California voters support\u003c/a> an increase in tobacco taxes.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Another new law will ban vaping in public places just as smoking is banned.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1462487532,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":820},"headData":{"title":"Gov. Brown Signs Major Tobacco Bills, Raises Legal Age to 21 | KQED","description":"Another new law will ban vaping in public places just as smoking is banned.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Gov. Brown Signs Major Tobacco Bills, Raises Legal Age to 21","datePublished":"2016-05-05T01:33:11.000Z","dateModified":"2016-05-05T22:32:12.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"180422 http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/?p=180422","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2016/05/04/gov-brown-signs-major-tobacco-bills-raises-legal-age-to-21/","disqusTitle":"Gov. Brown Signs Major Tobacco Bills, Raises Legal Age to 21","path":"/stateofhealth/180422/gov-brown-signs-major-tobacco-bills-raises-legal-age-to-21","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown signed a sweeping package of tobacco bills into law on Wednesday, including one that will \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520162SB7\" target=\"_blank\">raise the legal age \u003c/a>to buy products from 18 to 21 and another that dramatically\u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520162SB5\" target=\"_blank\"> tightens restrictions\u003c/a> on e-cigarettes.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'What this means for California is our youth are less likely to be addicted to this horrible drug of tobacco.'\u003ccite> Sen. Ed Hernandez, author of the new law\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But the governor \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520162AB10\" target=\"_blank\">vetoed a bill\u003c/a> that would have permitted cities and counties to establish their own tobacco taxes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Although California has one of the lowest cigarette taxes in the nation,” the governor said in a veto message, “I am reluctant to approve this measure in view of all the taxes being proposed for the 2016 ballot.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California becomes just the second state after Hawaii to raise the lawful age to buy tobacco products, a move that backers applaud as a certain way to curtail harm to adolescents, and reduce the number of adult smokers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Ed Hernandez, D-West Covina, was the lead author of the bill to raise the tobacco age. In a phone interview, he said he was \"ecstatic.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What this means for California is now we can know that our youth are less likely to be addicted to this horrible drug of tobacco,\" he said. \"There’s going to be less addiction to tobacco, [and] we’re going to reduce health care costs and save lives.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law, which takes effect next month on June 9, applies to all 18 to 20-year-olds, except military personnel. The bill had stalled for months until a compromise was reached to permit service members under 21 to continue purchasing tobacco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/262622063&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/262622063'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A major \u003ca href=\"http://www.nationalacademies.org/hmd/Activities/PublicHealth/TobaccoMinimumAge.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Institute of Medicine report\u003c/a> last year concluded that if all states raised the tobacco age to 21, there would be a 12 percent drop in the number of teen and young adult smokers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The biggest drops in tobacco use (will) likely occur among teens ages 15 to 17 -- kids who can’t legally buy tobacco products in California now but who run in the same social circles as 18-year-olds who may illegally purchase tobacco products for younger friends,\" said Larry Cohen, executive director of the Oakland-based Prevention Institute and a longtime advocate for tobacco control policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adolescents are at particular risk for nicotine addiction since their brains are still developing, says longtime tobacco critic, Stan Glantz, a professor at the University of California, San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Exposing the developing brain to nicotine, which is in both e-cigarettes and conventional cigarettes, physically changes the brain,\" Glantz said. \"That's why the younger someone starts to smoke, the more addicted they tend to get … and the harder time they have stopping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vaping Banned in Many Public Places\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Glantz said the new regulations on e-cigarettes may be even more significant. \"There's no question that e-cigarettes aren't as dangerous as cigarettes are,\" he said, \"but they're still dangerous.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520162SB5\" target=\"_blank\">the law\u003c/a>, written by Sen. Mark Leno, D-San Francisco, e-cigarettes will be banned in all the same places that traditional cigarettes are -- workplaces, schools, restaurants, hospitals and more. And like other tobacco products, users will need to be 21 to buy e-cigarettes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The e-cigarette is nothing more than a new delivery system for toxic and addictive nicotine,” Leno said in a statement. “Ensuring that e-cigarettes fall under California’s comprehensive smoke-free laws is critical to protecting public health, especially given the alarming rate at which young people are picking up these devices.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2015/p0416-e-cigarette-use.html\" target=\"_blank\">study\u003c/a> last year from the Centers for Disease Control found that e-cigarette use among middle and high school students had tripled in just one year, from 2013 to 2014.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown signed three other bills:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>An \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520162AB7\">expansion of smoke-free workspaces\u003c/a> to include hotel lobbies, bars, banquet rooms and employee break rooms\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Expansion of eligibility for \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520162AB9\">tobacco prevention funds to charter schools\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Increases \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billAnalysisClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520162AB11\">tobacco retailer license fees\u003c/a> from a one-time $100 fee to an annual $265 fee\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Anti-tobacco groups are now focusing their efforts on an effort to gather signatures for a November ballot initiative that would raise cigarette taxes from the current $0.87 per pack to $2.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While California is seen as tough on tobacco, it ranks \u003ca href=\"https://www.tobaccofreekids.org/research/factsheets/pdf/0097.pdf\">36\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> in the country\u003c/a> on per-pack taxes. A \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/Prop-29-cigarette-tax-backers-concede-defeat-3656640.php\">2012 ballot initiative to raise taxes by $1 per pack\u003c/a> failed by less than half a percentage point after the tobacco industry spent $47 million to defeat it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A statewide Field Poll last year found that \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2015/08/26/california-voters-back-tobacco-tax-hike-poll-shows/\">two-thirds of California voters support\u003c/a> an increase in tobacco taxes.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/stateofhealth/180422/gov-brown-signs-major-tobacco-bills-raises-legal-age-to-21","authors":["240"],"categories":["stateofhealth_14","stateofhealth_2746"],"tags":["stateofhealth_2615","stateofhealth_2519","stateofhealth_127"],"featImg":"stateofhealth_180423","label":"stateofhealth"},"stateofhealth_158363":{"type":"posts","id":"stateofhealth_158363","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"stateofhealth","id":"158363","score":null,"sort":[1457638851000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-legislature-raises-tobacco-age-to-21-on-to-gov-brown","title":"California Legislature Raises Tobacco Age to 21-- On To Gov. Brown","publishDate":1457638851,"format":"standard","headTitle":"State of Health | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"stateofhealth"},"content":"\u003cp>California lawmakers voted Thursday to raise the smoking age from 18 to 21, approving a measure that would make the nation's most populous state only the second to put legal tobacco products out of the reach of most teenagers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before it can become law, Democratic Gov. Jerry Brown must sign the legislation, which has already passed the state Assembly. His spokesman said last week that the governor generally does not comment on pending legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only Hawaii has adopted the higher age limit statewide\u003ca href=\"http://tobacco21.org/state-by-state/\" target=\"_blank\">, although dozens of cities\u003c/a>, including New York and San Francisco, have passed their own laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>New Regulations on E-Cigarettes\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The package of anti-tobacco bills would also restrict electronic cigarettes, which are increasingly popular and not regulated by the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The higher age limit won approval despite intense lobbying from tobacco interests and fierce opposition from many Republicans, who said the state should butt out of people's personal health decisions, even if they are harmful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The six bills, which passed both houses, represented California's most substantial anti-tobacco effort in nearly two decades, according to the American Cancer Society.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"With California having such a huge population, it's going to be very impactful nationwide,\" said Cathy Callaway, associate director of state and local campaigns for the society.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates noted that the vast majority of smokers start before they are 18, according to data from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/reports/preventing-youth-tobacco-use/\" target=\"_blank\">U.S. surgeon general\u003c/a>. Making it illegal for 18-year-old high school students to buy tobacco for their underage friends will make it more difficult for teens to get the products, they said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents said 18-year-olds are trusted to make important decisions such as how to vote or whether to join the military. In response, Democrats changed the bill to allow members of the military to continue buying cigarettes at 18.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can commit a felony when you're 18 years old and for the rest of your life, be in prison,\" Assembly Republican Leader Chad Mayes said. \"And yet you can't buy a pack of cigarettes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another bill would classify e-cigarettes, or \"vaping\" devices, as tobacco products subject to the same restrictions on who can purchase them and where they can be used.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Food and Drug Administration has proposed regulations for e-cigarettes, but none has taken effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anti-tobacco groups fear that vaporizers are enticing to young people and may encourage them to eventually take up smoking. Others say the devices are a less harmful, tar-free alternative to cigarettes. They have not been extensively studied, and there is no scientific consensus on their risks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Expansion of Smoke-Free Areas\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bills would also expand smoke-free areas to include bars, workplace break rooms, small businesses, warehouses and hotel lobbies and meeting rooms. Smoking bans would apply at more schools, including charter schools, and counties would be able to raise their own cigarette taxes beyond the state's levy of $0.87 per pack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Senate vote came just over a week after \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2016/03/01/san-francisco-supervisors-raise-tobacco-age-to-21/\" target=\"_blank\">San Francisco officials \u003c/a>opted to raise the tobacco buying age to 21, making it the largest city to do so after New York. Nationwide, \u003ca href=\"http://tobacco21.org/state-by-state/\" target=\"_blank\">more than 120 municipalities\u003c/a> have raised the smoking age, according to Tobacco 21, a group that advocates the policy shift nationally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hawaii was first to adopt the higher age limit statewide. New Jersey's Legislature voted to raise the smoking age from 19 to 21, but the bill died when Republican Gov. Chris Christie decided not to act on it before a January deadline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anti-smoking groups are collecting signatures for a November ballot initiative that would raise the cigarette tax to $2 a pack and direct the money to health care, tobacco-use prevention, research and law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"New regulations would affect e-cigarettes and expand smoke-free areas -- all if signed by Gov. Brown.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1457638938,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":628},"headData":{"title":"California Legislature Raises Tobacco Age to 21-- On To Gov. Brown | KQED","description":"New regulations would affect e-cigarettes and expand smoke-free areas -- all if signed by Gov. Brown.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"California Legislature Raises Tobacco Age to 21-- On To Gov. Brown","datePublished":"2016-03-10T19:40:51.000Z","dateModified":"2016-03-10T19:42:18.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"158363 http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/?p=158363","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2016/03/10/california-legislature-raises-tobacco-age-to-21-on-to-gov-brown/","disqusTitle":"California Legislature Raises Tobacco Age to 21-- On To Gov. Brown","nprByline":"Jonathan J. Cooper \u003cbr /> Associated Press","path":"/stateofhealth/158363/california-legislature-raises-tobacco-age-to-21-on-to-gov-brown","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California lawmakers voted Thursday to raise the smoking age from 18 to 21, approving a measure that would make the nation's most populous state only the second to put legal tobacco products out of the reach of most teenagers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before it can become law, Democratic Gov. Jerry Brown must sign the legislation, which has already passed the state Assembly. His spokesman said last week that the governor generally does not comment on pending legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only Hawaii has adopted the higher age limit statewide\u003ca href=\"http://tobacco21.org/state-by-state/\" target=\"_blank\">, although dozens of cities\u003c/a>, including New York and San Francisco, have passed their own laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>New Regulations on E-Cigarettes\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The package of anti-tobacco bills would also restrict electronic cigarettes, which are increasingly popular and not regulated by the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The higher age limit won approval despite intense lobbying from tobacco interests and fierce opposition from many Republicans, who said the state should butt out of people's personal health decisions, even if they are harmful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The six bills, which passed both houses, represented California's most substantial anti-tobacco effort in nearly two decades, according to the American Cancer Society.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"With California having such a huge population, it's going to be very impactful nationwide,\" said Cathy Callaway, associate director of state and local campaigns for the society.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates noted that the vast majority of smokers start before they are 18, according to data from the \u003ca href=\"http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/reports/preventing-youth-tobacco-use/\" target=\"_blank\">U.S. surgeon general\u003c/a>. Making it illegal for 18-year-old high school students to buy tobacco for their underage friends will make it more difficult for teens to get the products, they said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents said 18-year-olds are trusted to make important decisions such as how to vote or whether to join the military. In response, Democrats changed the bill to allow members of the military to continue buying cigarettes at 18.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can commit a felony when you're 18 years old and for the rest of your life, be in prison,\" Assembly Republican Leader Chad Mayes said. \"And yet you can't buy a pack of cigarettes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another bill would classify e-cigarettes, or \"vaping\" devices, as tobacco products subject to the same restrictions on who can purchase them and where they can be used.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Food and Drug Administration has proposed regulations for e-cigarettes, but none has taken effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anti-tobacco groups fear that vaporizers are enticing to young people and may encourage them to eventually take up smoking. Others say the devices are a less harmful, tar-free alternative to cigarettes. They have not been extensively studied, and there is no scientific consensus on their risks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Expansion of Smoke-Free Areas\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bills would also expand smoke-free areas to include bars, workplace break rooms, small businesses, warehouses and hotel lobbies and meeting rooms. Smoking bans would apply at more schools, including charter schools, and counties would be able to raise their own cigarette taxes beyond the state's levy of $0.87 per pack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Senate vote came just over a week after \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2016/03/01/san-francisco-supervisors-raise-tobacco-age-to-21/\" target=\"_blank\">San Francisco officials \u003c/a>opted to raise the tobacco buying age to 21, making it the largest city to do so after New York. Nationwide, \u003ca href=\"http://tobacco21.org/state-by-state/\" target=\"_blank\">more than 120 municipalities\u003c/a> have raised the smoking age, according to Tobacco 21, a group that advocates the policy shift nationally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hawaii was first to adopt the higher age limit statewide. New Jersey's Legislature voted to raise the smoking age from 19 to 21, but the bill died when Republican Gov. Chris Christie decided not to act on it before a January deadline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anti-smoking groups are collecting signatures for a November ballot initiative that would raise the cigarette tax to $2 a pack and direct the money to health care, tobacco-use prevention, research and law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/stateofhealth/158363/california-legislature-raises-tobacco-age-to-21-on-to-gov-brown","authors":["byline_stateofhealth_158363"],"categories":["stateofhealth_14"],"tags":["stateofhealth_680","stateofhealth_2519","stateofhealth_127"],"featImg":"stateofhealth_151809","label":"stateofhealth"},"stateofhealth_156299":{"type":"posts","id":"stateofhealth_156299","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"stateofhealth","id":"156299","score":null,"sort":[1457044306000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-assembly-votes-to-raise-smoking-age-regulate-e-cigarettes","title":"California Assembly Votes to Raise Smoking Age, Regulate E-Cigarettes","publishDate":1457044306,"format":"standard","headTitle":"State of Health | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"stateofhealth"},"content":"\u003cp>In major victories for anti-tobacco advocates, the California Assembly voted Thursday to raise the smoking age to 21, regulate electronic cigarettes as tobacco products and take a variety of other steps aiming to restrict access to tobacco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California would become just the second state to raise the smoking age from 18, joining the state of Hawaii and dozens of cities around the country that have already moved to the higher limit. The move comes days after the San Francisco Board of Supervisors \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2016/03/01/san-francisco-supervisors-raise-tobacco-age-to-21/\" target=\"_blank\">increased the legal age \u003c/a>to buy tobacco products to 21.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ending months of stalling on legislation approved last year in the Senate, Assembly Democrats said the measure will prevent young people from taking up smoking. Proponents say it would make it much harder for teens to get access to tobacco because 18-year-old high school students would not be able to buy it for their underage friends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This will save the medical system in the outgoing years millions of dollars,\" said Assemblyman Jim Wood, D-Healdsburg. \"It will save thousands of lives.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A landmark study from the prestigious Institute of Medicine reached a similar conclusion in \u003ca href=\"https://iom.nationalacademies.org/~/media/Files/Report%20Files/2015/TobaccoMinAge/tobacco_minimum_age_report_brief.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">an analysis published last year\u003c/a>. The panel found that if the minimum legal age to buy tobacco were raised to 21 nationwide, tobacco use would drop by 12 percent by the time today’s teens reached adulthood. In addition, there would be 223,000 fewer premature deaths and 50,000 fewer deaths from lung cancer,\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans said the government should not restrict people's freedom to make their own decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't smoke. I don't encourage my children to,\" said Assemblyman Donald Wagner, R-Irvine. \"But they're adults, and it's our job to treat our citizens as adults, not to nanny them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legal age to purchase alcohol is 21 across the U.S., and most casinos set 21 as the age for gambling. In the four states that have legalized marijuana, 21 is the legal age to purchase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The age to purchase tobacco would remain 18 for members of the military.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bills also would require that e-cigarettes be regulated like tobacco products, impose new restrictions on workplace smoking and expand tobacco bans to more schools. Counties would be able to raise their own cigarette taxes beyond the state's levy of $0.87 per pack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bills now return to the Senate, which must approve changes made in the Assembly before the legislation can reach Democratic Gov. Jerry Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers approved the tobacco legislation in a special session called last year by Brown to restructure taxes on health plans.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The age to purchase all tobacco products, including e-cigarettes, would move from 18 to 21 statewide. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1457044463,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":14,"wordCount":440},"headData":{"title":"California Assembly Votes to Raise Smoking Age, Regulate E-Cigarettes | KQED","description":"The age to purchase all tobacco products, including e-cigarettes, would move from 18 to 21 statewide. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"California Assembly Votes to Raise Smoking Age, Regulate E-Cigarettes","datePublished":"2016-03-03T22:31:46.000Z","dateModified":"2016-03-03T22:34:23.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"156299 http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/?p=156299","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2016/03/03/california-assembly-votes-to-raise-smoking-age-regulate-e-cigarettes/","disqusTitle":"California Assembly Votes to Raise Smoking Age, Regulate E-Cigarettes","nprByline":"Jonathan J. Cooper, Associated Press","path":"/stateofhealth/156299/california-assembly-votes-to-raise-smoking-age-regulate-e-cigarettes","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In major victories for anti-tobacco advocates, the California Assembly voted Thursday to raise the smoking age to 21, regulate electronic cigarettes as tobacco products and take a variety of other steps aiming to restrict access to tobacco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California would become just the second state to raise the smoking age from 18, joining the state of Hawaii and dozens of cities around the country that have already moved to the higher limit. The move comes days after the San Francisco Board of Supervisors \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2016/03/01/san-francisco-supervisors-raise-tobacco-age-to-21/\" target=\"_blank\">increased the legal age \u003c/a>to buy tobacco products to 21.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ending months of stalling on legislation approved last year in the Senate, Assembly Democrats said the measure will prevent young people from taking up smoking. Proponents say it would make it much harder for teens to get access to tobacco because 18-year-old high school students would not be able to buy it for their underage friends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This will save the medical system in the outgoing years millions of dollars,\" said Assemblyman Jim Wood, D-Healdsburg. \"It will save thousands of lives.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A landmark study from the prestigious Institute of Medicine reached a similar conclusion in \u003ca href=\"https://iom.nationalacademies.org/~/media/Files/Report%20Files/2015/TobaccoMinAge/tobacco_minimum_age_report_brief.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">an analysis published last year\u003c/a>. The panel found that if the minimum legal age to buy tobacco were raised to 21 nationwide, tobacco use would drop by 12 percent by the time today’s teens reached adulthood. In addition, there would be 223,000 fewer premature deaths and 50,000 fewer deaths from lung cancer,\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans said the government should not restrict people's freedom to make their own decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I don't smoke. I don't encourage my children to,\" said Assemblyman Donald Wagner, R-Irvine. \"But they're adults, and it's our job to treat our citizens as adults, not to nanny them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legal age to purchase alcohol is 21 across the U.S., and most casinos set 21 as the age for gambling. In the four states that have legalized marijuana, 21 is the legal age to purchase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The age to purchase tobacco would remain 18 for members of the military.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bills also would require that e-cigarettes be regulated like tobacco products, impose new restrictions on workplace smoking and expand tobacco bans to more schools. Counties would be able to raise their own cigarette taxes beyond the state's levy of $0.87 per pack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bills now return to the Senate, which must approve changes made in the Assembly before the legislation can reach Democratic Gov. Jerry Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers approved the tobacco legislation in a special session called last year by Brown to restructure taxes on health plans.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/stateofhealth/156299/california-assembly-votes-to-raise-smoking-age-regulate-e-cigarettes","authors":["byline_stateofhealth_156299"],"categories":["stateofhealth_14"],"tags":["stateofhealth_680","stateofhealth_2519","stateofhealth_127"],"featImg":"stateofhealth_156322","label":"stateofhealth"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? 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You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. 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Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. 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Plus, KQED’s Bianca Taylor brings you the local KQED news you need to know.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Consider-This-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"Consider This from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/considerthis","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"7"},"link":"/podcasts/considerthis","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1503226625?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/coronavirusdaily","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM1NS9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbA","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3Z6JdCS2d0eFEpXHKI6WqH"}},"forum":{"id":"forum","title":"Forum","tagline":"The conversation starts here","info":"KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal","officialWebsiteLink":"/forum","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"8"},"link":"/forum","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast","rss":"https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"}},"freakonomics-radio":{"id":"freakonomics-radio","title":"Freakonomics Radio","info":"Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. 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No other part of the globe has experienced such dynamic political and social change in recent years.","airtime":"SAT 3am-4am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Inside-Europe-Podcast-Tile-300x300-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Deutsche Welle"},"link":"/radio/program/inside-europe","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/inside-europe/id80106806?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Inside-Europe-p731/","rss":"https://partner.dw.com/xml/podcast_inside-europe"}},"latino-usa":{"id":"latino-usa","title":"Latino USA","airtime":"MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm","info":"Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"http://latinousa.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/latino-usa","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/xtTd","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Latino-USA-p621/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"}},"live-from-here-highlights":{"id":"live-from-here-highlights","title":"Live from Here Highlights","info":"Chris Thile steps to the mic as the host of Live from Here (formerly A Prairie Home Companion), a live public radio variety show. 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Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.","airtime":"MON-FRI 3am-9am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/morning-edition"},"onourwatch":{"id":"onourwatch","title":"On Our Watch","tagline":"Police secrets, unsealed","info":"For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. 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