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She also edited \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/programs/the-california-report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cem>The California Report'\u003c/em>s\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/healthdialogues/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">“Health Dialogues.”\u003c/a> Before that, she was a producer on \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/programs/airtalk/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AirTalk\u003c/a>\u003c/em> with Larry Mantle on \u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">KPCC\u003c/a> radio, and \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://www.kpbs.org/news/midday-edition/\">These Days\u003c/a>\u003c/em> on KPBS. Polly’s work has won awards from the Radio and Television News Directors Association of Northern California, the Society of Professional Journalists (Southern California and Northern California chapters), the Radio and Television News Association. She's also won a Taste Award.\r\n\r\nShe considers herself to be a citizen of the world, having grown up in Cairo before coming to the United States. Polly speaks Arabic and can say, \"I’d like a martini, please\" in Swahili.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/5012854a99868cb15a517a876d88f736?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"arts","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"news","roles":["subscriber"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["author"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Polly Stryker | KQED","description":"Editor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/5012854a99868cb15a517a876d88f736?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/5012854a99868cb15a517a876d88f736?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/pollystryker"},"kqedscience":{"type":"authors","id":"6387","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"6387","found":true},"name":"KQED Science","firstName":"KQED","lastName":"Science","slug":"kqedscience","email":"kqedscience@gmail.com","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":null,"bio":"KQED Science brings you award-winning science and environment coverage from the Bay Area and beyond by the flagship Northern California PBS and NPR affiliate.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/5a295ff49cf82a8c0f30937d3f788b2f?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"science","roles":["contributor"]},{"site":"quest","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"food","roles":["contributor"]}],"headData":{"title":"KQED Science | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/5a295ff49cf82a8c0f30937d3f788b2f?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/5a295ff49cf82a8c0f30937d3f788b2f?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/kqedscience"},"mpeterson":{"type":"authors","id":"11223","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"11223","found":true},"name":"Molly Peterson","firstName":"Molly","lastName":"Peterson","slug":"mpeterson","email":"mpeterson@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":null,"bio":"Molly Peterson reports for KQED science and news on climate change, catastrophe and risk. Previously she was environment correspondent at Southern California Public Radio. Her work has also appeared at The New York Times, The Guardian, on NPR, at High Country News, on Code Switch, and other national outlets. She has been honored with awards from Public Radio News Directors Incorporated, Investigative Reporters and Editors, the Society for Professional Journalists, the Los Angeles Press Club, and RTNDA Edward R. Murrow awards, among others.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7908e2807131f776cc8165c649530b05?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"Mollydacious","facebook":null,"instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/radiomolly/","linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["subscriber"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Molly Peterson | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7908e2807131f776cc8165c649530b05?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7908e2807131f776cc8165c649530b05?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/mpeterson"},"lesleymcclurg":{"type":"authors","id":"11229","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"11229","found":true},"name":"Lesley McClurg","firstName":"Lesley","lastName":"McClurg","slug":"lesleymcclurg","email":"lmcclurg@KQED.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":["news","science"],"title":"KQED Health Correspondent","bio":"\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lesley McClurg is a health correspondent and fill-in host. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Her work is regularly rebroadcast on numerous NPR and PBS shows. She has won several regional Emmy awards, a regional and a national Edward R. Murrow award. The Association for Health Journalists awarded Lesley best beat coverage. The Society of Professional Journalists has recognized her reporting several times. The Society of Environmental Journalists spotlighted her ongoing coverage of California's historic drought. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before joining KQED in 2016, she covered food and sustainability for Capital Public Radio, the environment for Colorado Public Radio, and reported for both KUOW and KCTS9 in Seattle. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When not hunched over her laptop Lesley enjoys skiing with her toddler, surfing with her husband or scheming their next globetrotting adventure. Before motherhood she relished dancing tango till sunrise. When on deadline she fuels herself almost exclusively on chocolate chips.\u003c/span>\r\n\r\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u003c/span>","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3fb78e873af3312f34d0bc1d60a07c7f?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"lesleywmcclurg","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["author"]},{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["author"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Lesley McClurg | KQED","description":"KQED Health Correspondent","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3fb78e873af3312f34d0bc1d60a07c7f?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3fb78e873af3312f34d0bc1d60a07c7f?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/lesleymcclurg"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"science_1969918":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1969918","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1969918","score":null,"sort":[1601499635000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"jury-duty-during-a-pandemic-how-safe-is-it","title":"Jury Duty During a Pandemic: How Safe Is It?","publishDate":1601499635,"format":"audio","headTitle":"Jury Duty During a Pandemic: How Safe Is It? | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>When I recently received a jury summons in the mail, it brought with it more than the usual onset of angst. It included a flyer titled “Attention Prospective Jurors,” outlining COVID protections the courts had put in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the bullet points didn’t offer a lot of solace. “With current social distancing rules,” the flyer read, “the assembly room will only seat a maximum of 40 to 50 prospective jurors.” Given the current guidelines of social pods not exceeding 12 people, this made me nervous. So, I decided to explore COVID protections put in place by Superior Courts around the Bay Area. I reached out to courts in\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfsuperiorcourt.org/\"> San Francisco\u003c/a>,\u003ca href=\"https://www.sanmateocourt.org/\"> San Mateo\u003c/a>,\u003ca href=\"http://www.alameda.courts.ca.gov/\"> Alameda, \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.scscourt.org/\"> Santa Clara\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.marincourt.org/juror_services_overview.htm\">Marin\u003c/a> counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the coronavirus hit and lockdowns began in mid-March, jury trials\u003ca href=\"https://www.cc-courts.org/general/docs/StatewideOrderByTheChiefJustice-COVID19Order-03-23-2020.pdf\"> paused\u003c/a>. The Judicial Council of California, the court system’s policymaking body, created a pandemic working group. In June, it issued a 75-page\u003ca href=\"https://live-jcc-newsroom.pantheonsite.io/sites/default/files/newsroom/2020-09/Pandemic%20Working%20Group%20Resource%20Guide.pdf\"> resource guide,\u003c/a> a set of best practices or recommendations. According to a spokesperson for the JCC, the working group used information from state, local and national health officials — including the federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the National Center for State Courts. The council also consulted an industrial hygienist regarding physical layout and social distancing guidelines. The guide is a working document, and the spokesperson said version 2.0 is expected sometime this fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, I wanted to visit a courthouse and see the coronavirus protections for myself. So, I called up Ken Garcia, the San Francisco Superior Court’s communications director, who agreed to show me around the Hall of Justice at 850 Bryant St. I’d been in a jury pool in this building before, and was familiar with the scene, pre-pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1969958\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/IMG_9532.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1969958 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/IMG_9532-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Photo: empty corridor at SF Hall of Justice\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/IMG_9532-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/IMG_9532-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/IMG_9532-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/IMG_9532-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/IMG_9532-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/IMG_9532-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/IMG_9532.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The normally crowded corridors at San Francisco’s Hall of Justice stand eerily deserted. \u003ccite>(Polly Stryker/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>The Courthouse\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Courthouses are normally \u003ci>really\u003c/i> busy places, Garcia said, hallways filled “with lawyers, police officers, sheriff’s deputies, the public, jurors, people coming to court to do business.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on the day I visited, the halls were strangely empty and echoed with the occasional chamber door closing, even though an electronic calendar indicated dozens of hearings, most of them done in-person, while other cases are being conducted online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are setting up a remote operation, essentially,” explained Garcia, who said that’s presented some IT challenges. “This building is so old, it’s not wired properly for any kind of new technology.” Nonetheless, the court at 850 Bryant has adapted to hearings via Zoom or YouTube channel.\u003cbr>\n[pullquote size='large' align='right' citation='Ken Garcia, San Francisco Superior Court']‘Justice doesn’t stop. All the cases that were going to go to court at the beginning of March are still going to go to court.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We peeked inside a couple of courtrooms. The witness stand had plexiglass around it on three sides, separating the judge and anyone in front of the stand from the witness. The jury box and the entire gallery had laminated numbers taped to some of the chairs. The jury had taken over the gallery, socially distanced among the rows. “So, no more than 23 people can be in the courtroom during a trial. And that’s based on the spacing that’s been measured,” Garcia told me, at least 6 feet. Everyone has to wear masks in the courthouse, over their noses, and bottles of hand sanitizer dot the courtrooms. If the public wants to see a criminal trial, he told me, the court can set up a livestream feed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Counties have taken various approaches to vetting their prospective jury pools. San Mateo County screens people in tents outside the courthouse. Alameda County screens people online for hardship, but then does a COVID health screening and a check-in inside the courthouse. San Francisco Superior Court sends out an online survey, with questions to help screen people for vulnerability to the coronavirus, with questions about health concerns\u003ci>, \u003c/i>age, employment — if you’re an essential employee. Garcia said the pandemic has created a case backlog but, “Justice doesn’t stop. It’s just there’s been a lag time. All the cases that were going to go to court at the beginning of March are still going to go to court.” He did add that more litigants are choosing to settle out of court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>The Juror\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I wanted to hear from someone who had served on a jury since the pandemic began, and I found Kyle Barlow. The 32 year-old computational biologist recently served on a monthlong criminal trial in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given the long exposure involved, he decided to take extra precautions. “I made the personal decision just to shave the facial hair I had. I could wear a KN95 [mask] and just maybe have a little bit more protection for myself during the trial.”\u003cbr>\n[pullquote size='large' align='right' citation='Dr. John Swartzberg']‘People have to understand that it’s [risk] mitigation and it’s not elimination.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barlow says some interesting moments occurred when witnesses wore masks with clear plastic over their mouths, so the jury could see their expressions. He said they were “moderately effective, but they tended to fog up when people were talking.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Would he serve again? “Yeah,” says Barlow.\u003ci>“\u003c/i>I think even in these strange times, I definitely would do it again. And I kind of came away with that feeling like enough precautions had been taken, and that it was worth it just to make sure that our justice system is still working.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>The Experts\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even with all the precautions in place, jury duty doesn’t come with a guarantee against COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People have to understand that it’s mitigation and it’s not elimination,” says infectious diseases specialist Dr. John Swartzberg, who served as a scientific adviser for the American Board of Trial Advocates’ guide to conducting civil trials during the pandemic\u003cb>. \u003c/b>He said the courts are challenged by a lack of funds, but “from everything I can tell, I think they’ve done a good job with what they have.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Would Swartzberg feel comfortable serving on a jury if called? He says he would serve, but since he is older, he would still feel a bit nervous. He’d want to make sure he had at least 6 feet distance from others, that everyone wore masks, used sanitizer, and one more thing: air exchange. He’d want to know how long it takes to filter and fully refresh all the air in the courtroom. “A lot of the older buildings have like two air exchanges per hour. Whereas in a hospital room, you’d be held to a standard anywhere between eight and 12 exchanges an hour.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Dean Winslow, professor of medicine and specialist in infectious diseases at Stanford, agrees. He says it takes a very efficient HVAC system to filter out small particle aerosols that can remain suspended “for up to several hours.” For him, “the most important thing would be limiting even large rooms to no more than about 25 people, even in a fairly large room and requiring, very, very strictly that people wear face masks or appropriate face coverings during that time.\u003ci>” \u003c/i>And, he, too, would want to see a high rate of air exchange. \u003ci> \u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the courthouses are mostly older buildings, a quick survey reveals that some (but not all) have upgraded filtration systems, and officials at several of the courthouses in Bay Area counties told me they have been running their air filtration system intakes at 100%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for the Marin County Superior Court said the air exchange rate in the county Superior Court rooms is three-four times per hour. However, the recent fires complicated opening filtration system dampers for maximum air intake, so the courts brought in “air scrubbers,” loud, industrial machines, to clean the inside air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>The Judge\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moving some trial elements online has had some benefits, according to Judge Tara Desautels, presiding judge for the Alameda County Superior Court. With some witnesses testifying via Zoom or other remote means, she says,\u003ci> “\u003c/i>Jurors have, in fact, said that they enjoy that opportunity because it enables them to be really upfront and close to the witness as compared to in a pre-COVID jury setting where you would have the 12 jurors on the side of the room in the jury box, depending on where your seat is and your vision abilities.” She says, in addition to the standard mask requirements and distancing, each juror now has their own separate table in deliberation, with personal copies of jury instructions and evidence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I asked Desautels if fewer people were showing up to serve on juries, or if more were trying to get out of serving. “One of the reasons why we have had to create overflow rooms is because we have had more than our normal, normally expected turnout rate,” she said. “We were very afraid that we would receive no jurors, that no one would be willing to come to our courthouses when we began our jury selection, and we have been very pleasantly surprised.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Okay, back to one of the doctors. I had to ask: what about going to the bathroom in a shared facility with strangers? Is that a problem? “There have been no outbreaks that I’m aware of related to public restrooms or flushing toilets,” Winslow said. “It’s more of a theoretical risk.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Bay Area courts are working through the backlog of jury trials with an array of COVID precautions. Here's how they're protecting jurors.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704847020,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":28,"wordCount":1668},"headData":{"title":"Jury Duty During a Pandemic: How Safe Is It? | KQED","description":"Bay Area courts are working through the backlog of jury trials with an array of COVID precautions. Here's how they're protecting jurors.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","socialDescription":"Bay Area courts are working through the backlog of jury trials with an array of COVID precautions. Here's how they're protecting jurors."},"source":"Coronavirus","audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/12995da1-5b34-4bfc-9d99-ac550125bca4/audio.mp3","sticky":false,"subhead":"The courts are taking precautions and some jurors are actually enjoying it","path":"/science/1969918/jury-duty-during-a-pandemic-how-safe-is-it","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When I recently received a jury summons in the mail, it brought with it more than the usual onset of angst. It included a flyer titled “Attention Prospective Jurors,” outlining COVID protections the courts had put in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the bullet points didn’t offer a lot of solace. “With current social distancing rules,” the flyer read, “the assembly room will only seat a maximum of 40 to 50 prospective jurors.” Given the current guidelines of social pods not exceeding 12 people, this made me nervous. So, I decided to explore COVID protections put in place by Superior Courts around the Bay Area. I reached out to courts in\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfsuperiorcourt.org/\"> San Francisco\u003c/a>,\u003ca href=\"https://www.sanmateocourt.org/\"> San Mateo\u003c/a>,\u003ca href=\"http://www.alameda.courts.ca.gov/\"> Alameda, \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.scscourt.org/\"> Santa Clara\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.marincourt.org/juror_services_overview.htm\">Marin\u003c/a> counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the coronavirus hit and lockdowns began in mid-March, jury trials\u003ca href=\"https://www.cc-courts.org/general/docs/StatewideOrderByTheChiefJustice-COVID19Order-03-23-2020.pdf\"> paused\u003c/a>. The Judicial Council of California, the court system’s policymaking body, created a pandemic working group. In June, it issued a 75-page\u003ca href=\"https://live-jcc-newsroom.pantheonsite.io/sites/default/files/newsroom/2020-09/Pandemic%20Working%20Group%20Resource%20Guide.pdf\"> resource guide,\u003c/a> a set of best practices or recommendations. According to a spokesperson for the JCC, the working group used information from state, local and national health officials — including the federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the National Center for State Courts. The council also consulted an industrial hygienist regarding physical layout and social distancing guidelines. The guide is a working document, and the spokesperson said version 2.0 is expected sometime this fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, I wanted to visit a courthouse and see the coronavirus protections for myself. So, I called up Ken Garcia, the San Francisco Superior Court’s communications director, who agreed to show me around the Hall of Justice at 850 Bryant St. I’d been in a jury pool in this building before, and was familiar with the scene, pre-pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1969958\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/IMG_9532.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1969958 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/IMG_9532-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Photo: empty corridor at SF Hall of Justice\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/IMG_9532-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/IMG_9532-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/IMG_9532-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/IMG_9532-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/IMG_9532-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/IMG_9532-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/09/IMG_9532.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The normally crowded corridors at San Francisco’s Hall of Justice stand eerily deserted. \u003ccite>(Polly Stryker/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>The Courthouse\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Courthouses are normally \u003ci>really\u003c/i> busy places, Garcia said, hallways filled “with lawyers, police officers, sheriff’s deputies, the public, jurors, people coming to court to do business.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on the day I visited, the halls were strangely empty and echoed with the occasional chamber door closing, even though an electronic calendar indicated dozens of hearings, most of them done in-person, while other cases are being conducted online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are setting up a remote operation, essentially,” explained Garcia, who said that’s presented some IT challenges. “This building is so old, it’s not wired properly for any kind of new technology.” Nonetheless, the court at 850 Bryant has adapted to hearings via Zoom or YouTube channel.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘Justice doesn’t stop. All the cases that were going to go to court at the beginning of March are still going to go to court.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"large","align":"right","citation":"Ken Garcia, San Francisco Superior Court","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We peeked inside a couple of courtrooms. The witness stand had plexiglass around it on three sides, separating the judge and anyone in front of the stand from the witness. The jury box and the entire gallery had laminated numbers taped to some of the chairs. The jury had taken over the gallery, socially distanced among the rows. “So, no more than 23 people can be in the courtroom during a trial. And that’s based on the spacing that’s been measured,” Garcia told me, at least 6 feet. Everyone has to wear masks in the courthouse, over their noses, and bottles of hand sanitizer dot the courtrooms. If the public wants to see a criminal trial, he told me, the court can set up a livestream feed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Counties have taken various approaches to vetting their prospective jury pools. San Mateo County screens people in tents outside the courthouse. Alameda County screens people online for hardship, but then does a COVID health screening and a check-in inside the courthouse. San Francisco Superior Court sends out an online survey, with questions to help screen people for vulnerability to the coronavirus, with questions about health concerns\u003ci>, \u003c/i>age, employment — if you’re an essential employee. Garcia said the pandemic has created a case backlog but, “Justice doesn’t stop. It’s just there’s been a lag time. All the cases that were going to go to court at the beginning of March are still going to go to court.” He did add that more litigants are choosing to settle out of court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>The Juror\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I wanted to hear from someone who had served on a jury since the pandemic began, and I found Kyle Barlow. The 32 year-old computational biologist recently served on a monthlong criminal trial in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given the long exposure involved, he decided to take extra precautions. “I made the personal decision just to shave the facial hair I had. I could wear a KN95 [mask] and just maybe have a little bit more protection for myself during the trial.”\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘People have to understand that it’s [risk] mitigation and it’s not elimination.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"large","align":"right","citation":"Dr. John Swartzberg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barlow says some interesting moments occurred when witnesses wore masks with clear plastic over their mouths, so the jury could see their expressions. He said they were “moderately effective, but they tended to fog up when people were talking.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Would he serve again? “Yeah,” says Barlow.\u003ci>“\u003c/i>I think even in these strange times, I definitely would do it again. And I kind of came away with that feeling like enough precautions had been taken, and that it was worth it just to make sure that our justice system is still working.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>The Experts\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even with all the precautions in place, jury duty doesn’t come with a guarantee against COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People have to understand that it’s mitigation and it’s not elimination,” says infectious diseases specialist Dr. John Swartzberg, who served as a scientific adviser for the American Board of Trial Advocates’ guide to conducting civil trials during the pandemic\u003cb>. \u003c/b>He said the courts are challenged by a lack of funds, but “from everything I can tell, I think they’ve done a good job with what they have.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Would Swartzberg feel comfortable serving on a jury if called? He says he would serve, but since he is older, he would still feel a bit nervous. He’d want to make sure he had at least 6 feet distance from others, that everyone wore masks, used sanitizer, and one more thing: air exchange. He’d want to know how long it takes to filter and fully refresh all the air in the courtroom. “A lot of the older buildings have like two air exchanges per hour. Whereas in a hospital room, you’d be held to a standard anywhere between eight and 12 exchanges an hour.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Dean Winslow, professor of medicine and specialist in infectious diseases at Stanford, agrees. He says it takes a very efficient HVAC system to filter out small particle aerosols that can remain suspended “for up to several hours.” For him, “the most important thing would be limiting even large rooms to no more than about 25 people, even in a fairly large room and requiring, very, very strictly that people wear face masks or appropriate face coverings during that time.\u003ci>” \u003c/i>And, he, too, would want to see a high rate of air exchange. \u003ci> \u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the courthouses are mostly older buildings, a quick survey reveals that some (but not all) have upgraded filtration systems, and officials at several of the courthouses in Bay Area counties told me they have been running their air filtration system intakes at 100%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for the Marin County Superior Court said the air exchange rate in the county Superior Court rooms is three-four times per hour. However, the recent fires complicated opening filtration system dampers for maximum air intake, so the courts brought in “air scrubbers,” loud, industrial machines, to clean the inside air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>The Judge\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moving some trial elements online has had some benefits, according to Judge Tara Desautels, presiding judge for the Alameda County Superior Court. With some witnesses testifying via Zoom or other remote means, she says,\u003ci> “\u003c/i>Jurors have, in fact, said that they enjoy that opportunity because it enables them to be really upfront and close to the witness as compared to in a pre-COVID jury setting where you would have the 12 jurors on the side of the room in the jury box, depending on where your seat is and your vision abilities.” She says, in addition to the standard mask requirements and distancing, each juror now has their own separate table in deliberation, with personal copies of jury instructions and evidence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I asked Desautels if fewer people were showing up to serve on juries, or if more were trying to get out of serving. “One of the reasons why we have had to create overflow rooms is because we have had more than our normal, normally expected turnout rate,” she said. “We were very afraid that we would receive no jurors, that no one would be willing to come to our courthouses when we began our jury selection, and we have been very pleasantly surprised.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Okay, back to one of the doctors. I had to ask: what about going to the bathroom in a shared facility with strangers? Is that a problem? “There have been no outbreaks that I’m aware of related to public restrooms or flushing toilets,” Winslow said. “It’s more of a theoretical risk.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1969918/jury-duty-during-a-pandemic-how-safe-is-it","authors":["250"],"categories":["science_39","science_4450"],"tags":["science_4329","science_4368","science_3370"],"featImg":"science_1969920","label":"source_science_1969918"},"science_1960827":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1960827","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1960827","score":null,"sort":[1585918820000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"vaping-may-increase-covid-19-risk-even-for-the-young-healthy","title":"Vaping May Increase COVID-19 Risk, Even for the Young & Healthy","publishDate":1585918820,"format":"audio","headTitle":"Vaping May Increase COVID-19 Risk, Even for the Young & Healthy | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"science"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The coronavirus continues to hit people in their 70s and 80s the hardest, but officials say it is a mistake for young people to think they can downplay their risk of getting COVID-19. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A \u003ca href=\"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/04/week-dies-coronavirus-death-toll-crosses-5000-200402064226778.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">six-week-old baby\u003c/a> from Connecticut and a \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/24/us/california-coronavirus-death-child.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">17-year-old\u003c/a> from Los Angeles are two of the youngest victims in the U.S. to die of COVID19.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A recent \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6912e2.htm?s_cid=mm6912e2_w\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">report\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention shows that around 40 percent of individuals hospitalized by the virus are between 20 to 54-years-old. And, currently about \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/Immunization/nCOV2019.aspx#COVID-19%20by%20the%20Numbers\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">half\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of the positive cases in California are people under the age of 50. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“A low risk should never be confused with no risk,” says Dr. Irving Steinberg, associate professor of clinical pharmacy and pediatrics at the University of Southern California.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Steinberg says young people with pre-existing conditions like cystic fibrosis, asthma or pulmonary problems; as well as patients who are taking steroids for various conditions, are likely at a higher risk to the coronavirus. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">He also suggests vaping or smoking could be a risk factor. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Anything that might be trashing the lungs in terms of their ability to withstand infection or in terms of the tissue integrity of that lung surface would be a risk category that we should be looking at carefully,” Steinberg says. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>“One of the most difficult weeks of my life.”\u003c/strong>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Colin Finnerty wonders if his nicotine habit could be why he nearly lost his life to COVID19. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I did vape and I did smoke and it did hit me super, super, super violently,” says Finnerty. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1960835\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 720px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1960835 size-full\" title=\"Courtesy of Colin Finnerty\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/IMG_4211.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"720\" data-wp-editing=\"1\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/IMG_4211.jpg 720w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/IMG_4211-160x160.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Colin Finnerty snowboarding in Sun Valley, Idaho. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Colin Finnerty)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The blond, athletic 21-year-old lives in a coronavirus \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/03/30/824021984/a-resort-town-becomes-a-covid-19-hot-spot-and-says-stay-away\">hotspot\u003c/a> in south central Idaho. Until he fell ill, he was a lift operator at Sun Valley Ski Resort.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Initially, Finnerty felt like he caught a cold. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Like an everyday thing,” says Finnerty. “I really didn’t think twice about it.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A few days passed, and then suddenly he woke up early one night drenched in sweat. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I feel like I’m in a sauna,” says Finnerty. “I felt like I was melting, like my brain was like trying to force its way out of my skull.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">He was overcome by waves of dizziness, delusion and nausea. Finnerty’s temperature spiked to 103.9 °F. He spent seven hours slouched over a toilet vomiting until he dry heaved painfully. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“So I started to panic,” he says. “I was freaking out.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">It started to register that this could be COVID19, but it was hard to believe, because he had heard over and over that people his age are not generally at risk. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Eventually, Finnerty’s mother begged him to go to the hospital. He was diagnosed with mild pneumonia in one lung. A nurse collected a sample to test for COVID19 and urged him to self-quarantine. He was discharged with a bottle of antibiotics. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Two days later, Finnerty raced back to the emergency room. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“He looked like he wanted to jump out of his skin, clearly afraid of what was going on,” says Dr. Terry O’Connor, an emergency room physician at St. Luke’s Wood River Medical Center. “This does not look like anything else you’ve really seen before.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nurses ordered morphine to relieve Finnerty’s pain. Further testing revealed pneumonia in \u003cem>both\u003c/em> lungs. They put him on oxygen support, and an ambulance rushed Finnerty to a larger urban hospital three hours east in Boise, Idaho. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">He spent the next six days coughing up blood, suffering from extreme dehydration, high fevers and body aches. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“This was one of the most difficult weeks of my life,” says Finnerty. “Not only physically the pain, but also mentally being in isolation.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">His family members were not allowed to visit, and medical staff limited rounds in an effort to preserve masks and gowns. Finnerty says nurses only delivered water, food and pain meds about every four hours. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A positive test result for COVID19 didn’t arrive until a few days after he was discharged. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As he lies in bed at home recovering, surrounded by Pokémon and Donkey Kong figurines, Finnerty kicks himself for vaping for so long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Scientists Worry Vaping and COVID19 Are A Bad Combo\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dr. Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, warned in a recent \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.drugabuse.gov/about-nida/noras-blog/2020/03/covid-19-potential-implications-individuals-substance-use-disorders\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">blog\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> post that people who vape might suffer more from the virus because it attacks the respiratory system. She wrote, “Vaping, like smoking, may also harm lung health. Whether it can lead to COPD is still unknown, but emerging evidence suggests that exposure to aerosols from e-cigarettes harms the cells of the lung and diminishes the ability to respond to infection.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A recent \u003cem>British Medical Journal\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.bmj.com/content/366/bmj.l5275\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">review\u003c/a> of the research on the respiratory effects of e-cigarettes concludes that, “… e-cigarette aerosol can negatively affect multiple aspects of lung cellular and organ physiology and immune function, e-cigarettes will likely prove to have at least some pulmonary toxicity with chronic and possibly even short term use.” \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">If people are injuring their lungs with either cigarette smoking or vaping or aerosolized marijuana,” says \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dr. Michael Schivo, pulmonologist at UC Davis Health. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I would definitely think that that could predispose them to worse infections and worse clinical disease when they’re exposed to the respiratory virus,” he says. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Schivo emphasizes that concrete data on the coronavirus and \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">vaping doesn’t exist yet\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u003c/span>But he assumes that vaping could lead to worse disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It would not surprise me in the least to discover that vaping was a serious risk factor for severity as well as the amount of viral shedding (a public health concern),” said Dr. Jeffrey Gotts, a pulmonologist at UCSF in an email. “But as a clinician and scientist, we need to wait to see what the studies show.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Anti-vaping advocates worry kids might turn to nicotine devices more than usual right now due to boredom, anxiety and social isolation. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan data-pm-slice='1 1 [\"paragraph-wrapper\",null,\"paragraph\",null]'>“W\u003c/span>\u003c/span>e won’t know what the unintended consequences of the shutdown is,” s\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan data-pm-slice='1 1 [\"paragraph-wrapper\",null,\"paragraph\",null]'>ays Dr. Elisa Tong, an internal medicine doctor at UC Davis. “Kids are\u003c/span>\u003c/span> already experimenting with nicotine and marijuana at school in pretty shockingly high numbers. So now with no adult supervision, it will be interesting to see what happens in the next school surveys.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Colin Finnerty, the young skier in Idaho, decided to quit his vaping habit for good.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"“I felt like I was melting, like my brain was like trying to force its way out of my skull.” -- 21-year-old Colin Finnerty, on falling ill with COVID-19. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704847602,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":38,"wordCount":1151},"headData":{"title":"Vaping May Increase COVID-19 Risk, Even for the Young & Healthy | KQED","description":"“I felt like I was melting, like my brain was like trying to force its way out of my skull.” -- 21-year-old Colin Finnerty, on falling ill with COVID-19. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/8c7c9d9f-c771-46fd-8afe-ab95014cb3ea/audio.mp3","sticky":false,"path":"/science/1960827/vaping-may-increase-covid-19-risk-even-for-the-young-healthy","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The coronavirus continues to hit people in their 70s and 80s the hardest, but officials say it is a mistake for young people to think they can downplay their risk of getting COVID-19. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A \u003ca href=\"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/04/week-dies-coronavirus-death-toll-crosses-5000-200402064226778.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">six-week-old baby\u003c/a> from Connecticut and a \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/24/us/california-coronavirus-death-child.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">17-year-old\u003c/a> from Los Angeles are two of the youngest victims in the U.S. to die of COVID19.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A recent \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6912e2.htm?s_cid=mm6912e2_w\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">report\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention shows that around 40 percent of individuals hospitalized by the virus are between 20 to 54-years-old. And, currently about \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/Immunization/nCOV2019.aspx#COVID-19%20by%20the%20Numbers\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">half\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of the positive cases in California are people under the age of 50. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“A low risk should never be confused with no risk,” says Dr. Irving Steinberg, associate professor of clinical pharmacy and pediatrics at the University of Southern California.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Steinberg says young people with pre-existing conditions like cystic fibrosis, asthma or pulmonary problems; as well as patients who are taking steroids for various conditions, are likely at a higher risk to the coronavirus. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">He also suggests vaping or smoking could be a risk factor. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Anything that might be trashing the lungs in terms of their ability to withstand infection or in terms of the tissue integrity of that lung surface would be a risk category that we should be looking at carefully,” Steinberg says. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>“One of the most difficult weeks of my life.”\u003c/strong>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Colin Finnerty wonders if his nicotine habit could be why he nearly lost his life to COVID19. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I did vape and I did smoke and it did hit me super, super, super violently,” says Finnerty. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1960835\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 720px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1960835 size-full\" title=\"Courtesy of Colin Finnerty\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/IMG_4211.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"720\" data-wp-editing=\"1\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/IMG_4211.jpg 720w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/04/IMG_4211-160x160.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Colin Finnerty snowboarding in Sun Valley, Idaho. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Colin Finnerty)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The blond, athletic 21-year-old lives in a coronavirus \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/03/30/824021984/a-resort-town-becomes-a-covid-19-hot-spot-and-says-stay-away\">hotspot\u003c/a> in south central Idaho. Until he fell ill, he was a lift operator at Sun Valley Ski Resort.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Initially, Finnerty felt like he caught a cold. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Like an everyday thing,” says Finnerty. “I really didn’t think twice about it.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A few days passed, and then suddenly he woke up early one night drenched in sweat. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I feel like I’m in a sauna,” says Finnerty. “I felt like I was melting, like my brain was like trying to force its way out of my skull.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">He was overcome by waves of dizziness, delusion and nausea. Finnerty’s temperature spiked to 103.9 °F. He spent seven hours slouched over a toilet vomiting until he dry heaved painfully. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“So I started to panic,” he says. “I was freaking out.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">It started to register that this could be COVID19, but it was hard to believe, because he had heard over and over that people his age are not generally at risk. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Eventually, Finnerty’s mother begged him to go to the hospital. He was diagnosed with mild pneumonia in one lung. A nurse collected a sample to test for COVID19 and urged him to self-quarantine. He was discharged with a bottle of antibiotics. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Two days later, Finnerty raced back to the emergency room. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“He looked like he wanted to jump out of his skin, clearly afraid of what was going on,” says Dr. Terry O’Connor, an emergency room physician at St. Luke’s Wood River Medical Center. “This does not look like anything else you’ve really seen before.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nurses ordered morphine to relieve Finnerty’s pain. Further testing revealed pneumonia in \u003cem>both\u003c/em> lungs. They put him on oxygen support, and an ambulance rushed Finnerty to a larger urban hospital three hours east in Boise, Idaho. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">He spent the next six days coughing up blood, suffering from extreme dehydration, high fevers and body aches. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“This was one of the most difficult weeks of my life,” says Finnerty. “Not only physically the pain, but also mentally being in isolation.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">His family members were not allowed to visit, and medical staff limited rounds in an effort to preserve masks and gowns. Finnerty says nurses only delivered water, food and pain meds about every four hours. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A positive test result for COVID19 didn’t arrive until a few days after he was discharged. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As he lies in bed at home recovering, surrounded by Pokémon and Donkey Kong figurines, Finnerty kicks himself for vaping for so long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Scientists Worry Vaping and COVID19 Are A Bad Combo\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dr. Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, warned in a recent \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.drugabuse.gov/about-nida/noras-blog/2020/03/covid-19-potential-implications-individuals-substance-use-disorders\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">blog\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> post that people who vape might suffer more from the virus because it attacks the respiratory system. She wrote, “Vaping, like smoking, may also harm lung health. Whether it can lead to COPD is still unknown, but emerging evidence suggests that exposure to aerosols from e-cigarettes harms the cells of the lung and diminishes the ability to respond to infection.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A recent \u003cem>British Medical Journal\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.bmj.com/content/366/bmj.l5275\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">review\u003c/a> of the research on the respiratory effects of e-cigarettes concludes that, “… e-cigarette aerosol can negatively affect multiple aspects of lung cellular and organ physiology and immune function, e-cigarettes will likely prove to have at least some pulmonary toxicity with chronic and possibly even short term use.” \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">If people are injuring their lungs with either cigarette smoking or vaping or aerosolized marijuana,” says \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dr. Michael Schivo, pulmonologist at UC Davis Health. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I would definitely think that that could predispose them to worse infections and worse clinical disease when they’re exposed to the respiratory virus,” he says. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Schivo emphasizes that concrete data on the coronavirus and \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">vaping doesn’t exist yet\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u003c/span>But he assumes that vaping could lead to worse disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It would not surprise me in the least to discover that vaping was a serious risk factor for severity as well as the amount of viral shedding (a public health concern),” said Dr. Jeffrey Gotts, a pulmonologist at UCSF in an email. “But as a clinician and scientist, we need to wait to see what the studies show.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Anti-vaping advocates worry kids might turn to nicotine devices more than usual right now due to boredom, anxiety and social isolation. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan data-pm-slice='1 1 [\"paragraph-wrapper\",null,\"paragraph\",null]'>“W\u003c/span>\u003c/span>e won’t know what the unintended consequences of the shutdown is,” s\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan data-pm-slice='1 1 [\"paragraph-wrapper\",null,\"paragraph\",null]'>ays Dr. Elisa Tong, an internal medicine doctor at UC Davis. “Kids are\u003c/span>\u003c/span> already experimenting with nicotine and marijuana at school in pretty shockingly high numbers. So now with no adult supervision, it will be interesting to see what happens in the next school surveys.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Colin Finnerty, the young skier in Idaho, decided to quit his vaping habit for good.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1960827/vaping-may-increase-covid-19-risk-even-for-the-young-healthy","authors":["11229"],"categories":["science_39","science_3890","science_4450"],"tags":["science_4329","science_4368","science_3370","science_4417","science_5181","science_4277"],"featImg":"science_1960838","label":"science"},"science_1960404":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1960404","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1960404","score":null,"sort":[1585516856000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"at-kaiser-trumps-pharmaceutical-advice-creates-chaos-for-lupus-patients","title":"At Kaiser, Trump’s Pharmaceutical Advice Creates Chaos For Lupus Patients","publishDate":1585516856,"format":"standard","headTitle":"At Kaiser, Trump’s Pharmaceutical Advice Creates Chaos For Lupus Patients | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>The COVID-19 pandemic threatens access to drug treatment for lupus patients, in part because the prevailing drug of choice for lupus was touted by the president as a “game changer” in the fight against coronavirus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chloraquine and hydroxychloroquine are drugs commonly used to treat rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, which are disorders of the immune system. Oakland-based Kaiser Permanente patients say they’ve received inconsistent advice about the availability of this treatment from one day to the next, and they’re concerned the supply won’t hold out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent days, KQED talked to several patients who were still being told that hydroxychloroquine was unavailable, including Chinyere Amobi, a Los Angeles-based freelance journalist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kaiser has acknowledged that the shortage is changing how it operates. Its pharmacies and doctors already are steering arthritis patients toward alternative therapies. But that’s harder to do with lupus: it’s a disorder of the immune system in which an overproduction of antibodies can attack the body’s organs, most commonly kidneys and skin. Hydroxychloraquine and chloroquine are bulwarks against this overproduction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the course of one week, Kaiser pharmacists told Amobi that the prescription was available for pickup; then that it would not be refilled; then, that an appeal to an internal review board was denied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, on Friday, as the company was saying the drug was still available, Amobi was told by phone that the drug was being reserved for critical care in hospitals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is above all of us here at the pharmacy,” the pharmacist said, characterizing the change in policy as a nationwide one. “This is a decision made by upper management and the doctors who are specialists for this type of medication.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When all of this is over, we’ll try to get you your supply,” her pharmacist told her. In the meantime, “we’re just going to have to consider an alternative therapy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lupus and the medications required to control it put patients like Amobi more at risk for infection. While the infection rate and severity of COVID-19 remain moving targets for the general public, patients who suffer from lupus are immunocompromised. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html#take-everyday-precautions\"> recommend\u003c/a> that to minimize risk of coronavirus exposure, lupus patients stay home and away from crowds, wash their hands, and keep supplies — including normal medications — on hand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week Buzzfeed News \u003ca href=\"https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/tanyachen/kaiser-permanente-lupus-chloroquine\">reported\u003c/a> the story of a lupus patient named Dale who was told her prescription would not be refilled. In written communication, Kaiser said, “Thank you for your sacrifice.” At the time the company defended the decision, saying that it was reserving the drug both for “critical care” COVID-19 patients and for serious cases of lupus. Then the company reversed course: by Friday, Kaiser was saying that it’s continuing to fill prescriptions for lupus patients, just for shorter periods: two weeks rather than 90 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the drugs are well known to the estimated million-and-a-half lupus patients in the U.S., and to scattered travelers who use them as anti-malarials, most Americans likely had not heard of them by name until President Trump\u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/ScdYrN3BWTM?t=58\"> mentioned the two drugs in a coronavirus task force briefing in mid-March\u003c/a>, touting them as a potential “game changer” that has shown “very, very encouraging results.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No evidence supports the president’s claim that the drugs are a cure for COVID-19. One very limited\u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924857920300996\"> French study\u003c/a> suggests potential value for using the drug in combination with an antibiotic, but that study’s methodology and conclusions have since been called into question by peer scientists. The Daily Beast has since \u003ca href=\"https://www.thedailybeast.com/trump-says-hes-doing-a-hell-of-a-job-getting-medical-supplies-reality-says-otherwise\">reported\u003c/a> that the federal Health and Human Services Department is paying a North Carolina-based pharmaceutical company to develop possible treatments for COVID-19 with chloroquine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, federal scientists have walked back the president’s claim, rheumatologists have advocated for the continuation of current therapies for arthritis and lupus patients, and advocacy groups working on behalf of those patients have called upon the federal government to take stronger action to protect the supply chain that delivers prescriptions to those for whom the drugs’ efficacy is well established.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are doing all we can to continue filling all current prescriptions for patients with lupus,” reads a Kaiser media release, which offers hope in the near future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After an inquiry from KQED, Amobi received word from Kaiser that she gets to stick with the drug that has proven itself to work for her over more than a decade – at least for the next two weeks. The latest pharmacist with whom she spoke couldn’t guarantee it would be available longer than that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Over the next several weeks, we expect the drug manufacturers to ramp up production to meet the increased demand across the U.S. and the world,” Kaiser says, in a statement. “As supply becomes available, our physicians will evaluate these dispensing protocols and adjust accordingly.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"One consequence of the pandemic is that a major California health insurer is waffling on drug treatment for people who suffer from lupus - because the drug in question, chloraquine, is in sudden demand.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704847617,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":861},"headData":{"title":"At Kaiser, Trump’s Pharmaceutical Advice Creates Chaos For Lupus Patients | KQED","description":"One consequence of the pandemic is that a major California health insurer is waffling on drug treatment for people who suffer from lupus - because the drug in question, chloraquine, is in sudden demand.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"Coronavirus","sticky":false,"path":"/science/1960404/at-kaiser-trumps-pharmaceutical-advice-creates-chaos-for-lupus-patients","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The COVID-19 pandemic threatens access to drug treatment for lupus patients, in part because the prevailing drug of choice for lupus was touted by the president as a “game changer” in the fight against coronavirus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chloraquine and hydroxychloroquine are drugs commonly used to treat rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, which are disorders of the immune system. Oakland-based Kaiser Permanente patients say they’ve received inconsistent advice about the availability of this treatment from one day to the next, and they’re concerned the supply won’t hold out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent days, KQED talked to several patients who were still being told that hydroxychloroquine was unavailable, including Chinyere Amobi, a Los Angeles-based freelance journalist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kaiser has acknowledged that the shortage is changing how it operates. Its pharmacies and doctors already are steering arthritis patients toward alternative therapies. But that’s harder to do with lupus: it’s a disorder of the immune system in which an overproduction of antibodies can attack the body’s organs, most commonly kidneys and skin. Hydroxychloraquine and chloroquine are bulwarks against this overproduction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the course of one week, Kaiser pharmacists told Amobi that the prescription was available for pickup; then that it would not be refilled; then, that an appeal to an internal review board was denied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, on Friday, as the company was saying the drug was still available, Amobi was told by phone that the drug was being reserved for critical care in hospitals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is above all of us here at the pharmacy,” the pharmacist said, characterizing the change in policy as a nationwide one. “This is a decision made by upper management and the doctors who are specialists for this type of medication.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When all of this is over, we’ll try to get you your supply,” her pharmacist told her. In the meantime, “we’re just going to have to consider an alternative therapy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lupus and the medications required to control it put patients like Amobi more at risk for infection. While the infection rate and severity of COVID-19 remain moving targets for the general public, patients who suffer from lupus are immunocompromised. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/high-risk-complications.html#take-everyday-precautions\"> recommend\u003c/a> that to minimize risk of coronavirus exposure, lupus patients stay home and away from crowds, wash their hands, and keep supplies — including normal medications — on hand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week Buzzfeed News \u003ca href=\"https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/tanyachen/kaiser-permanente-lupus-chloroquine\">reported\u003c/a> the story of a lupus patient named Dale who was told her prescription would not be refilled. In written communication, Kaiser said, “Thank you for your sacrifice.” At the time the company defended the decision, saying that it was reserving the drug both for “critical care” COVID-19 patients and for serious cases of lupus. Then the company reversed course: by Friday, Kaiser was saying that it’s continuing to fill prescriptions for lupus patients, just for shorter periods: two weeks rather than 90 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the drugs are well known to the estimated million-and-a-half lupus patients in the U.S., and to scattered travelers who use them as anti-malarials, most Americans likely had not heard of them by name until President Trump\u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/ScdYrN3BWTM?t=58\"> mentioned the two drugs in a coronavirus task force briefing in mid-March\u003c/a>, touting them as a potential “game changer” that has shown “very, very encouraging results.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No evidence supports the president’s claim that the drugs are a cure for COVID-19. One very limited\u003ca href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924857920300996\"> French study\u003c/a> suggests potential value for using the drug in combination with an antibiotic, but that study’s methodology and conclusions have since been called into question by peer scientists. The Daily Beast has since \u003ca href=\"https://www.thedailybeast.com/trump-says-hes-doing-a-hell-of-a-job-getting-medical-supplies-reality-says-otherwise\">reported\u003c/a> that the federal Health and Human Services Department is paying a North Carolina-based pharmaceutical company to develop possible treatments for COVID-19 with chloroquine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, federal scientists have walked back the president’s claim, rheumatologists have advocated for the continuation of current therapies for arthritis and lupus patients, and advocacy groups working on behalf of those patients have called upon the federal government to take stronger action to protect the supply chain that delivers prescriptions to those for whom the drugs’ efficacy is well established.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are doing all we can to continue filling all current prescriptions for patients with lupus,” reads a Kaiser media release, which offers hope in the near future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After an inquiry from KQED, Amobi received word from Kaiser that she gets to stick with the drug that has proven itself to work for her over more than a decade – at least for the next two weeks. The latest pharmacist with whom she spoke couldn’t guarantee it would be available longer than that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Over the next several weeks, we expect the drug manufacturers to ramp up production to meet the increased demand across the U.S. and the world,” Kaiser says, in a statement. “As supply becomes available, our physicians will evaluate these dispensing protocols and adjust accordingly.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1960404/at-kaiser-trumps-pharmaceutical-advice-creates-chaos-for-lupus-patients","authors":["11223"],"categories":["science_30","science_29","science_39","science_3890","science_40"],"tags":["science_4329","science_3370"],"featImg":"science_1960432","label":"source_science_1960404"},"science_1959087":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1959087","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1959087","score":null,"sort":[1584352823000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"1959087","title":"A Virus' One Purpose, and How Vaccines Thwart It","publishDate":1584352823,"format":"standard","headTitle":"A Virus’ One Purpose, and How Vaccines Thwart It | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As the COVID-19 virus continues to spread around the Bay Area and the world, the National Institutes of Health says a vaccine for the public is at least a year away. Still, researchers around the world are already working on it, and some clinical trials have begun. To learn about the latest efforts, KQED’s Brian Watt visited the Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology, a nonprofit research center in San Francisco. He spoke with Senior Researcher \u003cstrong>Dr. Melanie Ott. \u003c/strong>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ott’s answers have been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What is a virus and how does it infect our cells and spread around the body?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A virus, to a virologist, is a fascinating little creature. It is basically a minuscule ball of proteins that contains in its shell a nucleic acid, which is the genome or the code for the virus to replicate. By itself, the virus is not able to propagate or to replicate or to multiply, and it needs to get into a host cell. Once it’s in the cell it can then hijack a lot of the proteins in our body and in our own cells to replicate itself. This is basically the only purpose of a virus. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>On the other side of the equation, what is a vaccine?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the virus comes into our cells, the cells are not going to be powerless, the cells are going to be highly alarmed, and our whole immune system is basically geared toward defending us against invading viruses or other pathogens. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So when the virus comes in, an immune reaction is being generated — T cells and B cells — and they produce things like antibodies that will recognize the virus, neutralize it, and get it out of the system. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What the vaccine does is activate this reaction of our body ahead of a virus coming in. We mimic what the natural virus would do, but instead of having to go through a whole infection and becoming sick, we do this with a nondangerous and easy means ahead of time. So our immune system is already prepared when the virus comes in, to immediately kick in and to eliminate that virus before we get sick.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Why will it take so long to develop a vaccine for the novel coronavirus?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Making vaccines is a long process because we want to make sure that the vaccine is safe and effective. So usually when we talk about vaccines, this is a yearslong process. Now, when we’re talking about the new coronavirus vaccine, this is already on an accelerated pace. When we talk about a year or a year-and-a-half, that is unprecedented. It’s really already a very fast pace for a vaccine. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This can be very complicated, from a virus that is inactivated, or it can be very simple, by just taking the genetic code of a singular protein of the virus and putting it into the body, and the body does all the work that we would otherwise do outside to generate these specific antigens we’re using. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I think there’s a lot of urgency, goodwill and collaboration currently ongoing from people in the lab, researchers and these agencies to make sure that we’re doing the right thing, the safe thing, but also, responding efficiently to this crisis.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Are there parts of the process that could be worked around a little bit faster? \u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I think there’s two sides. I think one side is the vaccine, which is, I think, the best way to respond, and also to induce global immunity against the virus. There are a lot of questions still unanswered that we will find out. Is there a lifelong immunity with the vaccine or with the infection? The point is that this is something that even if we have a vaccine, and we give it to the population, it will still take a while until the immunity is being generated.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb> What could we do to prevent this type of outbreak in the future?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For us, the key thing in research is that we gear it currently against this coronavirus, but also against future coronaviruses, so that we have a platform that we can use and easily adapt to a virus that might evolve in the future. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We just have to get used to the fact that because we are now connected in the world, as much as we are, we have to be extra alert that this is also how you can spread infectious pathogens very easily. So I think there’s really a unique time for Bay Area research and the U.S. research to come together and to work together at an unprecedented speed and collaborative spirit.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A senior researcher at the Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology discusses the latest efforts to create a vaccine for the new coronavirus.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704847659,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":811},"headData":{"title":"A Virus' One Purpose, and How Vaccines Thwart It | KQED","description":"A senior researcher at the Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology discusses the latest efforts to create a vaccine for the new coronavirus.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"Coronavirus","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/coronavirus","sticky":false,"path":"/science/1959087/1959087","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As the COVID-19 virus continues to spread around the Bay Area and the world, the National Institutes of Health says a vaccine for the public is at least a year away. Still, researchers around the world are already working on it, and some clinical trials have begun. To learn about the latest efforts, KQED’s Brian Watt visited the Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology, a nonprofit research center in San Francisco. He spoke with Senior Researcher \u003cstrong>Dr. Melanie Ott. \u003c/strong>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ott’s answers have been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What is a virus and how does it infect our cells and spread around the body?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A virus, to a virologist, is a fascinating little creature. It is basically a minuscule ball of proteins that contains in its shell a nucleic acid, which is the genome or the code for the virus to replicate. By itself, the virus is not able to propagate or to replicate or to multiply, and it needs to get into a host cell. Once it’s in the cell it can then hijack a lot of the proteins in our body and in our own cells to replicate itself. This is basically the only purpose of a virus. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>On the other side of the equation, what is a vaccine?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the virus comes into our cells, the cells are not going to be powerless, the cells are going to be highly alarmed, and our whole immune system is basically geared toward defending us against invading viruses or other pathogens. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So when the virus comes in, an immune reaction is being generated — T cells and B cells — and they produce things like antibodies that will recognize the virus, neutralize it, and get it out of the system. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What the vaccine does is activate this reaction of our body ahead of a virus coming in. We mimic what the natural virus would do, but instead of having to go through a whole infection and becoming sick, we do this with a nondangerous and easy means ahead of time. So our immune system is already prepared when the virus comes in, to immediately kick in and to eliminate that virus before we get sick.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Why will it take so long to develop a vaccine for the novel coronavirus?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Making vaccines is a long process because we want to make sure that the vaccine is safe and effective. So usually when we talk about vaccines, this is a yearslong process. Now, when we’re talking about the new coronavirus vaccine, this is already on an accelerated pace. When we talk about a year or a year-and-a-half, that is unprecedented. It’s really already a very fast pace for a vaccine. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This can be very complicated, from a virus that is inactivated, or it can be very simple, by just taking the genetic code of a singular protein of the virus and putting it into the body, and the body does all the work that we would otherwise do outside to generate these specific antigens we’re using. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I think there’s a lot of urgency, goodwill and collaboration currently ongoing from people in the lab, researchers and these agencies to make sure that we’re doing the right thing, the safe thing, but also, responding efficiently to this crisis.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Are there parts of the process that could be worked around a little bit faster? \u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I think there’s two sides. I think one side is the vaccine, which is, I think, the best way to respond, and also to induce global immunity against the virus. There are a lot of questions still unanswered that we will find out. Is there a lifelong immunity with the vaccine or with the infection? The point is that this is something that even if we have a vaccine, and we give it to the population, it will still take a while until the immunity is being generated.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb> What could we do to prevent this type of outbreak in the future?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For us, the key thing in research is that we gear it currently against this coronavirus, but also against future coronaviruses, so that we have a platform that we can use and easily adapt to a virus that might evolve in the future. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We just have to get used to the fact that because we are now connected in the world, as much as we are, we have to be extra alert that this is also how you can spread infectious pathogens very easily. So I think there’s really a unique time for Bay Area research and the U.S. research to come together and to work together at an unprecedented speed and collaborative spirit.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1959087/1959087","authors":["6387"],"categories":["science_30","science_39","science_3890","science_40"],"tags":["science_4329","science_3370","science_5181"],"featImg":"science_1959089","label":"source_science_1959087"},"science_1958287":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1958287","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1958287","score":null,"sort":[1583737273000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"epidemiologists-are-disease-detectives-and-their-time-is-now","title":"Coronavirus: If You're Infected, All Your Close Contacts Have to Be Tracked Down. Here's How That Works","publishDate":1583737273,"format":"audio","headTitle":"Coronavirus: If You’re Infected, All Your Close Contacts Have to Be Tracked Down. Here’s How That Works | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>As outbreaks of the new coronavirus dominate the headlines, an army of disease researchers and public health officials have mobilized to track down infections and limit the extent of the spread. To talk about the work of these disease detectives, KQED’s Brian Watt spoke with \u003cstrong>Solano County Health Officer Dr. Bela Matyas\u003c/strong>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Matyas’ answers have been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What happens if I feel sick and call the public health department?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s going to depend on what county you’re in. Counties that have not yet had a positive case, for example, can approach things in a much more aggressive manner than counties that are inundated with cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1957877/live-updates-coronavirus-in-the-san-francisco-bay-area\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Live Coronavirus Updates\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>In counties without many cases, you would be asked a series of questions about what might have been the reason you’re sick. We would want to know what your symptoms are and see if they are consistent with COVID-19. We would want to know if you’ve had exposure to places where the disease is spreading rapidly or to people who are known cases. If the answer is yes, then we would take one path. If the answers to all of that is no, we would take a different one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What is the yes path?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you are in a county that has access to lots of testing ability, then we would want to test you. We would bring you in under safe circumstances to a place where we could take appropriate specimens. While we wait to get the results back, we would ask you to isolate yourself, essentially removing yourself from contact with everybody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We would give you basic advice on how to take care of yourself, stay away from work or school, and stay safe at home until your symptoms go away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How do epidemiologists actually track down people who might have been exposed?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We want to try to find out where you got it and who you might’ve given it to. In the case of COVID-19, we know that the time from when you’re exposed to when you get sick is potentially 2 to 14 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We need to search with you for your history of exposures that occurred in that two-week time period. If you’re symptomatic, we believe that you can spread the disease while you have symptoms, so we need to find out everywhere you’ve been and everyone you’ve been in contact with during the time you’ve been having symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Does this happen over the phone or do you show up at people’s door?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the most typical situation, it’s a phone call. We make the assumption that you are the best judge of who you have had interactions with. We always ask about your close contacts, your family members, your co-workers, anybody you carpool with, your closer friends, people that you socialize with. And we create a list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s typically the case that you can tell me pretty accurately who the close contacts are. That next level of contacts is a little tougher. You might say, “You know, I was at a party at this location, or I went to this wedding, or I went to this reception,” and you won’t necessarily know who everyone was that was there. But we get as much detail from you as possible about who you could have exposed to your respiratory droplets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, if you go to a wedding, we’ll try to find out what table you sat at. How did you interact with the people at that table? Do you remember who you danced with? We would then have to go back to that event organizer to get the list of people you may have had that contact with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Typically we try to accomplish as much interviewing as we can by telephone because it’s the most efficient, but sometimes we have to go out to a location. You may say, for example, “Well, I ate at this particular restaurant, and I don’t really know how close all the tables are.” And then we can go out to that restaurant and take a look at how close the tables are, and if droplets could have passed from you to the table next to you.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the answer’s yes, then we have to go to the manager to try to identify who sat at that table that night. So there is some fieldwork that has to happen, depending on the nature of your actions in the community while you were sick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>So counties inundated with cases are not able to be as aggressive?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Solano County we’re well beyond that; we are in a place where we couldn’t possibly keep track of all the people that could have had exposures or where they would have been exposed, because there’s just far too many people to track. We had a case of community-acquired coronavirus disease just a week ago who exposed people in two hospitals, as well as in their family and the community. And cumulatively we’ve had to follow up with over 400 people based on that one person.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following that many people is pretty overwhelming. We focused our attention most on the hospitals, because those are critical infrastructures, and we identified multiple positive health care workers. we had to repeat this entire process for them. These circles expand very rapidly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last couple of weeks have been all about realizing just how large this process can potentially become, and therefore moving into a mode of mitigation rather than containment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think the most important lesson we’ve learned is that after the initial epidemiology allows us to understand how a disease spreads and who is at greatest risk, we can move from this sort of fear-driven, ‘Look at everybody the same way,’ approach, to a much more achievable, ‘Let’s figure out who’s at highest risk and protect them, and let’s protect our critical infrastructures.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Is what you’re doing now typical for an epidemiologist, or is it unique because of this new coronavirus?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The only thing that’s different is the scale and the pace. When you’ve got an emerging outbreak you have to move quicker, and you have to go after everybody that’s reasonable to try to identify. And so it often requires surging up personnel to do that. The outbreaks we would typically face are just much smaller in scale, so they permit us to be able to take this same type of approach, but with the staff we have. So it’s the scale and the urgency that makes it different.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The circles of potential exposures to the coronavirus can expand rapidly. In Solano County, the health department has had to follow up with over 400 people based on a single infection, says the county's health officer.\r\n\r\n","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704847682,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":26,"wordCount":1168},"headData":{"title":"Coronavirus: If You're Infected, All Your Close Contacts Have to Be Tracked Down. Here's How That Works | KQED","description":"The circles of potential exposures to the coronavirus can expand rapidly. In Solano County, the health department has had to follow up with over 400 people based on a single infection, says the county's health officer.\r\n\r\n","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"Coronavirus","audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/61f82cb6-e9ad-46b4-8c02-ab7901217231/audio.mp3","sticky":false,"path":"/science/1958287/epidemiologists-are-disease-detectives-and-their-time-is-now","audioDuration":277000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As outbreaks of the new coronavirus dominate the headlines, an army of disease researchers and public health officials have mobilized to track down infections and limit the extent of the spread. To talk about the work of these disease detectives, KQED’s Brian Watt spoke with \u003cstrong>Solano County Health Officer Dr. Bela Matyas\u003c/strong>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Matyas’ answers have been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What happens if I feel sick and call the public health department?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s going to depend on what county you’re in. Counties that have not yet had a positive case, for example, can approach things in a much more aggressive manner than counties that are inundated with cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1957877/live-updates-coronavirus-in-the-san-francisco-bay-area\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Live Coronavirus Updates\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>In counties without many cases, you would be asked a series of questions about what might have been the reason you’re sick. We would want to know what your symptoms are and see if they are consistent with COVID-19. We would want to know if you’ve had exposure to places where the disease is spreading rapidly or to people who are known cases. If the answer is yes, then we would take one path. If the answers to all of that is no, we would take a different one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What is the yes path?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you are in a county that has access to lots of testing ability, then we would want to test you. We would bring you in under safe circumstances to a place where we could take appropriate specimens. While we wait to get the results back, we would ask you to isolate yourself, essentially removing yourself from contact with everybody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We would give you basic advice on how to take care of yourself, stay away from work or school, and stay safe at home until your symptoms go away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How do epidemiologists actually track down people who might have been exposed?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We want to try to find out where you got it and who you might’ve given it to. In the case of COVID-19, we know that the time from when you’re exposed to when you get sick is potentially 2 to 14 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We need to search with you for your history of exposures that occurred in that two-week time period. If you’re symptomatic, we believe that you can spread the disease while you have symptoms, so we need to find out everywhere you’ve been and everyone you’ve been in contact with during the time you’ve been having symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Does this happen over the phone or do you show up at people’s door?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the most typical situation, it’s a phone call. We make the assumption that you are the best judge of who you have had interactions with. We always ask about your close contacts, your family members, your co-workers, anybody you carpool with, your closer friends, people that you socialize with. And we create a list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s typically the case that you can tell me pretty accurately who the close contacts are. That next level of contacts is a little tougher. You might say, “You know, I was at a party at this location, or I went to this wedding, or I went to this reception,” and you won’t necessarily know who everyone was that was there. But we get as much detail from you as possible about who you could have exposed to your respiratory droplets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, if you go to a wedding, we’ll try to find out what table you sat at. How did you interact with the people at that table? Do you remember who you danced with? We would then have to go back to that event organizer to get the list of people you may have had that contact with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Typically we try to accomplish as much interviewing as we can by telephone because it’s the most efficient, but sometimes we have to go out to a location. You may say, for example, “Well, I ate at this particular restaurant, and I don’t really know how close all the tables are.” And then we can go out to that restaurant and take a look at how close the tables are, and if droplets could have passed from you to the table next to you.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the answer’s yes, then we have to go to the manager to try to identify who sat at that table that night. So there is some fieldwork that has to happen, depending on the nature of your actions in the community while you were sick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>So counties inundated with cases are not able to be as aggressive?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Solano County we’re well beyond that; we are in a place where we couldn’t possibly keep track of all the people that could have had exposures or where they would have been exposed, because there’s just far too many people to track. We had a case of community-acquired coronavirus disease just a week ago who exposed people in two hospitals, as well as in their family and the community. And cumulatively we’ve had to follow up with over 400 people based on that one person.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following that many people is pretty overwhelming. We focused our attention most on the hospitals, because those are critical infrastructures, and we identified multiple positive health care workers. we had to repeat this entire process for them. These circles expand very rapidly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last couple of weeks have been all about realizing just how large this process can potentially become, and therefore moving into a mode of mitigation rather than containment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think the most important lesson we’ve learned is that after the initial epidemiology allows us to understand how a disease spreads and who is at greatest risk, we can move from this sort of fear-driven, ‘Look at everybody the same way,’ approach, to a much more achievable, ‘Let’s figure out who’s at highest risk and protect them, and let’s protect our critical infrastructures.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Is what you’re doing now typical for an epidemiologist, or is it unique because of this new coronavirus?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The only thing that’s different is the scale and the pace. When you’ve got an emerging outbreak you have to move quicker, and you have to go after everybody that’s reasonable to try to identify. And so it often requires surging up personnel to do that. The outbreaks we would typically face are just much smaller in scale, so they permit us to be able to take this same type of approach, but with the staff we have. So it’s the scale and the urgency that makes it different.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1958287/epidemiologists-are-disease-detectives-and-their-time-is-now","authors":["6387"],"categories":["science_30","science_39","science_3890","science_40","science_3423"],"tags":["science_4329","science_4368","science_3370","science_5181"],"featImg":"science_1958303","label":"source_science_1958287"},"science_1958031":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1958031","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1958031","score":null,"sort":[1583429071000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"kids-are-less-susceptible-to-covid-19-but-its-not-clear-why","title":"Kids Are Less Susceptible to COVID-19, But It's Still Not Clear Why","publishDate":1583429071,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Kids Are Less Susceptible to COVID-19, But It’s Still Not Clear Why | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Updated: March 24, 2020\u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A lot of parents, including me, are anxious about the expanding coronavirus outbreak in California. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Early data, however, has reduced my parental panic, somewhat. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A World Health Organization-China Joint Mission \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">report \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">from February found\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that kids and teens 18-years-old and under comprised only 2.4 percent of cases, and that they generally suffered less severe respiratory symptoms than adults. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention \u003ca href=\"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2762130\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">review\u003c/a> through Feb. 11 of 72,314 confirmed and suspected cases showed that less than 1% were children younger than 10 years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMc2005073?query=TOC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">study\u003c/a> evaluating 171 children with the coronavirus treated at the Wuhan Children’s Hospital reported that only three, all with underlying health conditions, required intensive care support and mechanical ventilation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Most children\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> experience cold-like symptoms such as a fever, runny nose and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea are rare. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Asymptomatic infections are not uncommon. And children are, so far, not experiencing acute respiratory distress syndrome or septic shock, which is occurring in some adults. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our experience so far is milder disease in suspected children,” says \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dr. Lee Atkinson-McEvoy, division chief of general pediatrics at UCSF.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Infants, however, do appear to be vulnerable to the virus. Soon-to-be-released \u003ca href=\"https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/early/2020/03/16/peds.2020-0702.full.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">research\u003c/a> from China looking at 2,143 pediatric patients found that 10% of babies who contracted the virus required hospital care. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">As of March 8, one child, a 10-month-old, died from the new coronavirus.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though the early data on kids is promising, doctors caution that both premature infants and children with underlying chronic health conditions are still at high risk for developing complications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I think that the biggest conclusion we can make is that kids, if they get it, seem to have milder disease,” says Atkinson-McEvoy. “We should not make the leap that kids innately have some protection that their adult counterparts don’t have.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Most people who have died from the new coronavirus are older, many of whom had pre-existing conditions. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">If this trends continues, scientists may be able to glean more information about how the new coronavirus behaves by studying the immunity that kids are displaying.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">History also offers reassurance. According to the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/children-faq.html\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, limited data show that children were not particularly susceptible to \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">previous outbreaks like SARS, and MERS. Both of these fatal diseases are in the same family as COVID-19.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But it’s still early in the new coronavirus outbreak. There are many unanswered questions about behaviors in China that could have influenced the numbers. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Did schools close early?” asks Dr. Atkinson-McEvoy. “What’s the prevalence of daycare attendance? What is the interaction between the adult population and the pediatric population that would make the numbers appear different in the United States?” \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Authors of the Chinese epidemiological \u003ca href=\"https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/early/2020/03/16/peds.2020-0702.full.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">study\u003c/a> on kids with COVID-19 described children’s relative lack of vulnerability as puzzling. The researchers speculated it could be related to thier lack of contact with sick people because they were kept at home, or to some inherent immunity.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Doctors do not know how easily children transmit the virus, however it appears likely they can be contagious. Dr. Yvonne Maldonado, an infectious disease expert at Stanford, says, “We do know household transmission was the most common way it was transmitted in China.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Public health experts recommend children follow the same preventive actions as adults to avoid infection. Wash hands frequently throughout the day with hot soapy water. Avoid touching your face. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Parents should carry alcohol-based hand sanitizer or disinfectant wipes in case soap and water are not immediately available, though soap and water are considered the best protection against the virus.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The disease that’s still likely more threatening to my daughter is this year’s influenza. It has \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/index.htm#ILIMap\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">killed\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> about 22,000 people in the U.S., including 144 children. Hospital rates for children under four-years-old are the highest the CDC has on record for this age group. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Early reports suggest most kids get a much milder version of COVID-19 than adults. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704847691,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":696},"headData":{"title":"Kids Are Less Susceptible to COVID-19, But It's Still Not Clear Why | KQED","description":"Early reports suggest most kids get a much milder version of COVID-19 than adults. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"Coronavirus","audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/5f3d8823-ee88-4584-b936-ab750134adc7/audio.mp3","sticky":false,"templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","path":"/science/1958031/kids-are-less-susceptible-to-covid-19-but-its-not-clear-why","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Updated: March 24, 2020\u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A lot of parents, including me, are anxious about the expanding coronavirus outbreak in California. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Early data, however, has reduced my parental panic, somewhat. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A World Health Organization-China Joint Mission \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">report \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">from February found\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that kids and teens 18-years-old and under comprised only 2.4 percent of cases, and that they generally suffered less severe respiratory symptoms than adults. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention \u003ca href=\"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2762130\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">review\u003c/a> through Feb. 11 of 72,314 confirmed and suspected cases showed that less than 1% were children younger than 10 years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMc2005073?query=TOC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">study\u003c/a> evaluating 171 children with the coronavirus treated at the Wuhan Children’s Hospital reported that only three, all with underlying health conditions, required intensive care support and mechanical ventilation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Most children\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> experience cold-like symptoms such as a fever, runny nose and cough. Vomiting and diarrhea are rare. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Asymptomatic infections are not uncommon. And children are, so far, not experiencing acute respiratory distress syndrome or septic shock, which is occurring in some adults. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our experience so far is milder disease in suspected children,” says \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dr. Lee Atkinson-McEvoy, division chief of general pediatrics at UCSF.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Infants, however, do appear to be vulnerable to the virus. Soon-to-be-released \u003ca href=\"https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/early/2020/03/16/peds.2020-0702.full.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">research\u003c/a> from China looking at 2,143 pediatric patients found that 10% of babies who contracted the virus required hospital care. \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">As of March 8, one child, a 10-month-old, died from the new coronavirus.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though the early data on kids is promising, doctors caution that both premature infants and children with underlying chronic health conditions are still at high risk for developing complications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I think that the biggest conclusion we can make is that kids, if they get it, seem to have milder disease,” says Atkinson-McEvoy. “We should not make the leap that kids innately have some protection that their adult counterparts don’t have.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Most people who have died from the new coronavirus are older, many of whom had pre-existing conditions. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">If this trends continues, scientists may be able to glean more information about how the new coronavirus behaves by studying the immunity that kids are displaying.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">History also offers reassurance. According to the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/specific-groups/children-faq.html\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, limited data show that children were not particularly susceptible to \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">previous outbreaks like SARS, and MERS. Both of these fatal diseases are in the same family as COVID-19.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But it’s still early in the new coronavirus outbreak. There are many unanswered questions about behaviors in China that could have influenced the numbers. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“Did schools close early?” asks Dr. Atkinson-McEvoy. “What’s the prevalence of daycare attendance? What is the interaction between the adult population and the pediatric population that would make the numbers appear different in the United States?” \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Authors of the Chinese epidemiological \u003ca href=\"https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/pediatrics/early/2020/03/16/peds.2020-0702.full.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">study\u003c/a> on kids with COVID-19 described children’s relative lack of vulnerability as puzzling. The researchers speculated it could be related to thier lack of contact with sick people because they were kept at home, or to some inherent immunity.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Doctors do not know how easily children transmit the virus, however it appears likely they can be contagious. Dr. Yvonne Maldonado, an infectious disease expert at Stanford, says, “We do know household transmission was the most common way it was transmitted in China.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Public health experts recommend children follow the same preventive actions as adults to avoid infection. Wash hands frequently throughout the day with hot soapy water. Avoid touching your face. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Parents should carry alcohol-based hand sanitizer or disinfectant wipes in case soap and water are not immediately available, though soap and water are considered the best protection against the virus.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The disease that’s still likely more threatening to my daughter is this year’s influenza. It has \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/index.htm#ILIMap\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">killed\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> about 22,000 people in the U.S., including 144 children. Hospital rates for children under four-years-old are the highest the CDC has on record for this age group. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1958031/kids-are-less-susceptible-to-covid-19-but-its-not-clear-why","authors":["11229"],"categories":["science_39","science_3890","science_40"],"tags":["science_4329","science_3370","science_4414","science_5181"],"featImg":"science_1958094","label":"source_science_1958031"},"science_1957469":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1957469","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1957469","score":null,"sort":[1583110847000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"what-californians-need-to-know-about-the-coronavirus","title":"What Californians Need to Know About the Coronavirus","publishDate":1583110847,"format":"standard","headTitle":"What Californians Need to Know About the Coronavirus | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Update: March 5, 2 p.m. \u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What Is COVID-19?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>COVID-19 is a new respiratory illness first detected in the Chinese city of Wuhan. Symptoms include cough, fever, shortness of breath and pneumonia. Onset may occur in as few as two days or up to 14 days after being infected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the current time the risk to the general population is low, however that may change in the future. Public health officials do not recommend wearing a mask, unless you feel sick (in that case a mask can prevent you from spreading illness to others). They do, however, encourage vigilance, caution and frequent hand-washing. For the latest numbers of confirmed cases and deaths see our \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1957877/live-updates-coronavirus-in-the-san-francisco-bay-area\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">live-updated blog\u003c/a> on the coronavirus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How Can I Catch The Virus? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to early research, COVID-19 likely spreads most frequently through coughs and sneezes, when a droplet from an infected person lands in the mouth or nose of another person, or is inhaled into their lungs. It’s possible someone can get the virus by touching something with the virus on it — a surface or object — and then touching their own mouth, nose, or eyes, but this is not thought to be the main way the virus spreads. Scientists estimate every infected person could spread the virus to 1.5 to 3.5 people if effective containment measures are not in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-1958161\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/corona_guide-800x907.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/corona_guide-800x907.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/corona_guide-160x181.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/corona_guide-768x871.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/corona_guide.png 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\">How Can I Protect Myself? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The recommendations are no different than for colds and flus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Wash your hands thoroughly, with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Stay home if you’re sick.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Cover your cough.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Avoid contact with sick people.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Greet people with an elbow bump instead of shaking hands.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Current CDC guidelines \u003ca href=\"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices\">recommend all travelers avoid\u003c/a> nonessential travel to South Korea, China, Italy and Iran due to COVID-19 concerns. Officials advise older and at-risk travelers avoid nonessential travel to Japan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How Can I Prepare?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Stock up on food and medications so you can avoid public places like grocery stores and pharmacies.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Have an ample supple of fever reducers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Pick up your favorite sick foods, like chicken soup.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Talk to your boss about working from home.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Make a plan in case your kids get sick.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Is There a Vaccine?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At this time, there is no vaccine to protect against COVID-19 and no medications approved to treat it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The majority of people recover from COVID-19 through rest and hydration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>I Feel Ill, How Do I Know if I Have the Coronavirus? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most people who contract COVID-19 either do not have symptoms or experience mild symptoms like shortness of breath, dry cough and fever. Less than 5% of people will get a runny nose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tricky part is that this year’s flu causes the same symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you feel sick, stay home and rest. Do not attend work or school. The first step is a visit to your primary care provider. Share your travel history and let them know if you’ve had close contact with others who have been abroad. Learn more in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1957767/im-sick-how-do-i-know-if-its-the-coronavirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">this post\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How Can Communities Prepare?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC offers various checklists to help administrators protect the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/nonpharmaceutical-interventions/pdf/pan-flu-checklist-workplace-administrators-item1.pdf\" target=\"new\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Workplace Administrators\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/nonpharmaceutical-interventions/pdf/pan-flu-checklist-k-12-school-administrators-item2.pdf\" target=\"new\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">K-12 School Administrator \u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/nonpharmaceutical-interventions/pdf/pan-flu-checklist-childcare-program-administrators-item3.pdf\" target=\"new\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Childcare Program Administrator \u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/nonpharmaceutical-interventions/pdf/pan-flu-checklist-event-planners-item4.pdf\" target=\"new\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Event Planner\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Who Should I Trust For Updated Information?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Visit your local public health department’s website for the latest information on your community. For statewide updates check the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/Immunization/nCOV2019.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Department of Public Health\u003c/a>. For national updates check the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-nCoV/summary.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CDC\u003c/a>. For global updates check the \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">World Health Organization\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco released a video about coronavirus facts with Dr. Sunny Pak, Medical Director at the Chinatown Public Health Center in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uZHzBLmFyMw\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Monica Lam, Michelle Wiley, Danielle Venton and Audrey Garces contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Here are the latest updates on cases in the Bay Area and information on how to protect yourself.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704847707,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":25,"wordCount":656},"headData":{"title":"What Californians Need to Know About the Coronavirus | KQED","description":"Here are the latest updates on cases in the Bay Area and information on how to protect yourself.","ogTitle":"Coronavirus Cases and Developments in the Bay Area","ogDescription":"Here are the latest updates on cases in the Bay Area and information on how to protect yourself.","ogImgId":"science_1956834","twTitle":"Coronavirus Cases and Developments in the Bay Area","twDescription":"Here are the latest updates on cases in the Bay Area and information on how to protect yourself.","twImgId":"science_1956834"},"source":"Coronavirus","sticky":false,"path":"/science/1957469/what-californians-need-to-know-about-the-coronavirus","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Update: March 5, 2 p.m. \u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What Is COVID-19?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>COVID-19 is a new respiratory illness first detected in the Chinese city of Wuhan. Symptoms include cough, fever, shortness of breath and pneumonia. Onset may occur in as few as two days or up to 14 days after being infected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the current time the risk to the general population is low, however that may change in the future. Public health officials do not recommend wearing a mask, unless you feel sick (in that case a mask can prevent you from spreading illness to others). They do, however, encourage vigilance, caution and frequent hand-washing. For the latest numbers of confirmed cases and deaths see our \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1957877/live-updates-coronavirus-in-the-san-francisco-bay-area\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">live-updated blog\u003c/a> on the coronavirus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How Can I Catch The Virus? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to early research, COVID-19 likely spreads most frequently through coughs and sneezes, when a droplet from an infected person lands in the mouth or nose of another person, or is inhaled into their lungs. It’s possible someone can get the virus by touching something with the virus on it — a surface or object — and then touching their own mouth, nose, or eyes, but this is not thought to be the main way the virus spreads. Scientists estimate every infected person could spread the virus to 1.5 to 3.5 people if effective containment measures are not in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-1958161\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/corona_guide-800x907.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/corona_guide-800x907.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/corona_guide-160x181.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/corona_guide-768x871.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2020/03/corona_guide.png 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\">How Can I Protect Myself? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The recommendations are no different than for colds and flus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Wash your hands thoroughly, with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Stay home if you’re sick.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Cover your cough.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Avoid contact with sick people.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Greet people with an elbow bump instead of shaking hands.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Current CDC guidelines \u003ca href=\"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices\">recommend all travelers avoid\u003c/a> nonessential travel to South Korea, China, Italy and Iran due to COVID-19 concerns. Officials advise older and at-risk travelers avoid nonessential travel to Japan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How Can I Prepare?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Stock up on food and medications so you can avoid public places like grocery stores and pharmacies.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Have an ample supple of fever reducers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Pick up your favorite sick foods, like chicken soup.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Talk to your boss about working from home.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Make a plan in case your kids get sick.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Is There a Vaccine?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At this time, there is no vaccine to protect against COVID-19 and no medications approved to treat it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The majority of people recover from COVID-19 through rest and hydration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>I Feel Ill, How Do I Know if I Have the Coronavirus? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most people who contract COVID-19 either do not have symptoms or experience mild symptoms like shortness of breath, dry cough and fever. Less than 5% of people will get a runny nose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tricky part is that this year’s flu causes the same symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you feel sick, stay home and rest. Do not attend work or school. The first step is a visit to your primary care provider. Share your travel history and let them know if you’ve had close contact with others who have been abroad. Learn more in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1957767/im-sick-how-do-i-know-if-its-the-coronavirus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">this post\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How Can Communities Prepare?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC offers various checklists to help administrators protect the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/nonpharmaceutical-interventions/pdf/pan-flu-checklist-workplace-administrators-item1.pdf\" target=\"new\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Workplace Administrators\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/nonpharmaceutical-interventions/pdf/pan-flu-checklist-k-12-school-administrators-item2.pdf\" target=\"new\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">K-12 School Administrator \u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/nonpharmaceutical-interventions/pdf/pan-flu-checklist-childcare-program-administrators-item3.pdf\" target=\"new\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Childcare Program Administrator \u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/nonpharmaceutical-interventions/pdf/pan-flu-checklist-event-planners-item4.pdf\" target=\"new\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Event Planner\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Who Should I Trust For Updated Information?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Visit your local public health department’s website for the latest information on your community. For statewide updates check the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/Immunization/nCOV2019.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Department of Public Health\u003c/a>. For national updates check the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-nCoV/summary.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CDC\u003c/a>. For global updates check the \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">World Health Organization\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco released a video about coronavirus facts with Dr. Sunny Pak, Medical Director at the Chinatown Public Health Center in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/uZHzBLmFyMw'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/uZHzBLmFyMw'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Monica Lam, Michelle Wiley, Danielle Venton and Audrey Garces contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1957469/what-californians-need-to-know-about-the-coronavirus","authors":["11229"],"categories":["science_39","science_3890","science_40"],"tags":["science_4329","science_3370","science_5181"],"featImg":"science_1958142","label":"source_science_1957469"},"science_1957791":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1957791","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1957791","score":null,"sort":[1582933766000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"coronavirus-in-california-another-case-of-community-transmission-in-santa-clara-county","title":"Coronavirus: Another Case of Community Transmission, in Santa Clara County","publishDate":1582933766,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Coronavirus: Another Case of Community Transmission, in Santa Clara County | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>The Santa Clara County health department has announced the county’s third case of COVID-19. This new infection is more worrisome than the previous two because the woman infected has no known exposure to the virus through travel or close contact with anyone confirmed to have the new coronavirus — what medical professionals call “community transmission.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The health department says the patient is an “older adult woman with chronic health conditions” who is a resident of Santa Clara County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The woman was hospitalized for a respiratory illness, the department says, and her physician requested testing for COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Since receiving the results last night, the department has been working to identify contacts and understand the extent of the exposures,” the department said in a press release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a media report, citing an unidentified nurse, stated the patient was being treated at El Camino Hospital in Mountain View, the hospital released a statement saying it has treated a COVID-19 patient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Sara Cody, director of the of the Santa Clara Public Health Department, said in a statement that the new case “indicates that there is evidence of community transmission but the extent is still not clear.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>‘I understand this may be concerning to hear, but this is what we have been preparing for,” she said. Now we will need to start taking additional actions to slow down the spread of the disease.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a press conference Friday afternoon, Cody said residents need “to think about what actions they can take now so we can be prepared for the possibility of further spread of the virus in our community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first likely case of community transmission, in California as well as the U.S., was a woman in Solano County who is being treated at UC Davis Medical Center in Sacramento County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Public Health says there are now eight public health labs in the state that can test for COVID-19. The labs are located in Alameda, Contra Costa, Santa Clara, Tulare, Ventura, Los Angeles, Orange and San Diego counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Another Case in Solano\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also Friday afternoon, a new case of COVID-19 has been confirmed in a Solano County resident by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the county’s health department said. The infected individual was a passenger on the Diamond Princess cruise ship, where an outbreak infected dozens of people. Yet another patient, who had tested positive in Japan, is pending confirmation of infection from the CDC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both patients had been evacuated to Travis Air Force Base, near Fairfield, and have now been transferred to mandatory home isolation, the department said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Students Sent Home\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">In other coronavirus news in the region, Palo Alto Unified School District announced it had sent two students home from school as a precautionary measure after district officials received a report that one of their parents may have been exposed to the new coronavirus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">One of the students attends Palo Alto High School and the other goes to JLS Middle School, the district said. Both will have to stay home “until we receive more information,” the district said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The new infection represents a second probable case of community transmission, in which a patient has had no known exposure to the virus through travel or close contact with someone who is infected.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704847718,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":542},"headData":{"title":"Coronavirus: Another Case of Community Transmission, in Santa Clara County | KQED","description":"The new infection represents a second probable case of community transmission, in which a patient has had no known exposure to the virus through travel or close contact with someone who is infected.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"Coronavirus","sticky":false,"path":"/science/1957791/coronavirus-in-california-another-case-of-community-transmission-in-santa-clara-county","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Santa Clara County health department has announced the county’s third case of COVID-19. This new infection is more worrisome than the previous two because the woman infected has no known exposure to the virus through travel or close contact with anyone confirmed to have the new coronavirus — what medical professionals call “community transmission.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The health department says the patient is an “older adult woman with chronic health conditions” who is a resident of Santa Clara County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The woman was hospitalized for a respiratory illness, the department says, and her physician requested testing for COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Since receiving the results last night, the department has been working to identify contacts and understand the extent of the exposures,” the department said in a press release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a media report, citing an unidentified nurse, stated the patient was being treated at El Camino Hospital in Mountain View, the hospital released a statement saying it has treated a COVID-19 patient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Sara Cody, director of the of the Santa Clara Public Health Department, said in a statement that the new case “indicates that there is evidence of community transmission but the extent is still not clear.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>‘I understand this may be concerning to hear, but this is what we have been preparing for,” she said. Now we will need to start taking additional actions to slow down the spread of the disease.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a press conference Friday afternoon, Cody said residents need “to think about what actions they can take now so we can be prepared for the possibility of further spread of the virus in our community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first likely case of community transmission, in California as well as the U.S., was a woman in Solano County who is being treated at UC Davis Medical Center in Sacramento County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Public Health says there are now eight public health labs in the state that can test for COVID-19. The labs are located in Alameda, Contra Costa, Santa Clara, Tulare, Ventura, Los Angeles, Orange and San Diego counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Another Case in Solano\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also Friday afternoon, a new case of COVID-19 has been confirmed in a Solano County resident by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the county’s health department said. The infected individual was a passenger on the Diamond Princess cruise ship, where an outbreak infected dozens of people. Yet another patient, who had tested positive in Japan, is pending confirmation of infection from the CDC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both patients had been evacuated to Travis Air Force Base, near Fairfield, and have now been transferred to mandatory home isolation, the department said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Students Sent Home\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">In other coronavirus news in the region, Palo Alto Unified School District announced it had sent two students home from school as a precautionary measure after district officials received a report that one of their parents may have been exposed to the new coronavirus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\">One of the students attends Palo Alto High School and the other goes to JLS Middle School, the district said. Both will have to stay home “until we receive more information,” the district said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1957791/coronavirus-in-california-another-case-of-community-transmission-in-santa-clara-county","authors":["80"],"categories":["science_39","science_3890","science_40"],"tags":["science_4329","science_3370","science_5181"],"featImg":"science_1956388","label":"source_science_1957791"},"science_1957713":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1957713","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1957713","score":null,"sort":[1582867489000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"uc-davis-isolates-three-students","title":"Coronavirus: UC Davis Isolates Three Students","publishDate":1582867489,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Coronavirus: UC Davis Isolates Three Students | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>UC Davis has isolated three students “out of an abundance of caution” over the spread of COVID-19, the university \u003ca href=\"https://www.ucdavis.edu/news/message-campus-community-covid-19/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said\u003c/a> Thursday. The students are roommates who were living in Kearney Hall, according to officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two of the individuals are not showing symptoms of COVID-19, so per CDC guidelines are not being tested, said Dr. Ron Chapman, Yolo County Health Officer, at a press conference. One student has shown mild symptoms and is being tested for the coronavirus. This student is not on campus and is being isolated at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Chapman said public health protocols to contain the spread of a virus like COVID-19 include isolation and quarantine of people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In Yolo and on the UC Davis Campus,” he said, “there is no evidence of the spread or transmission of coronavirus.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Davis is located on unincorporated land in both Solano and Yolo counties. Campus health center staff are asking every student who comes in about recent travel history and about any possible contact with someone known to be sick with COVID-19 , said Dr. Cindy Schorzman, medical director of Student Health and Counseling Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Campus cleaning staff are ramping up their sanitation efforts in all residential and dining halls, said Michael Sheehan, associate vice chancellor for student affairs, and housing and dining services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All of those actions are going from what might be a weekly basis in some operations to daily to hourly,” he said, “again, just to be really safe that we are having good, clean, sanitized properties.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sheehan said the university is working closely with the students involved to help them be comfortable and manage their workload.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re in week eight of the winter quarter, so they are probably getting a little bit stressed right now about grades and finals that are coming up,” he said. His office is working with the students and academic officials to help the students be successful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>UC Berkeley: No Confirmed Cases\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley’s vice chancellor, Marc Fisher, and Dr. Anna Harte, medical director of University Health Services, issued a joint statement Thursday saying there are no confirmed cases of COVID-19 on the campus or in Alameda County at this time. The university’s Office of the President activated its Emergency Operations Center some weeks ago in preparation for handling any cases of the novel coronavirus on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley has been proactively engaged in pandemic planning to make sure there is enough staffing and medical supplies, and, if it becomes necessary, to coordinate isolating or placing under quarantine any sick or at-risk people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Harte said in a video on the University Health Services’ website that officials have been actively screening and assessing anyone who comes in to Health Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People who are worried, people with colds and flu — we’re good,” Dr. Harte said. “At the same time, we have plenty of staff who are prepared. We’ve been getting our masks and our gowns in place; we’ve been stocking up on hand sanitizer and working on making sure the campus also has that everywhere. And, if it happens, we will take care of it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Harte issued this reminder: Wash your hands. Wash your hands a lot. And do it for at least 20 seconds.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"One student at UC Davis is being tested for coronavirus. UC Berkeley is screening students who come into its health center and beefing up staffing and supplies.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704847723,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":572},"headData":{"title":"Coronavirus: UC Davis Isolates Three Students | KQED","description":"One student at UC Davis is being tested for coronavirus. UC Berkeley is screening students who come into its health center and beefing up staffing and supplies.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"Coronavirus","sticky":false,"nprByline":"\u003cstrong>KQED Science Team\u003c/strong>","path":"/science/1957713/uc-davis-isolates-three-students","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>UC Davis has isolated three students “out of an abundance of caution” over the spread of COVID-19, the university \u003ca href=\"https://www.ucdavis.edu/news/message-campus-community-covid-19/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said\u003c/a> Thursday. The students are roommates who were living in Kearney Hall, according to officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two of the individuals are not showing symptoms of COVID-19, so per CDC guidelines are not being tested, said Dr. Ron Chapman, Yolo County Health Officer, at a press conference. One student has shown mild symptoms and is being tested for the coronavirus. This student is not on campus and is being isolated at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Chapman said public health protocols to contain the spread of a virus like COVID-19 include isolation and quarantine of people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In Yolo and on the UC Davis Campus,” he said, “there is no evidence of the spread or transmission of coronavirus.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Davis is located on unincorporated land in both Solano and Yolo counties. Campus health center staff are asking every student who comes in about recent travel history and about any possible contact with someone known to be sick with COVID-19 , said Dr. Cindy Schorzman, medical director of Student Health and Counseling Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Campus cleaning staff are ramping up their sanitation efforts in all residential and dining halls, said Michael Sheehan, associate vice chancellor for student affairs, and housing and dining services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All of those actions are going from what might be a weekly basis in some operations to daily to hourly,” he said, “again, just to be really safe that we are having good, clean, sanitized properties.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sheehan said the university is working closely with the students involved to help them be comfortable and manage their workload.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re in week eight of the winter quarter, so they are probably getting a little bit stressed right now about grades and finals that are coming up,” he said. His office is working with the students and academic officials to help the students be successful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>UC Berkeley: No Confirmed Cases\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley’s vice chancellor, Marc Fisher, and Dr. Anna Harte, medical director of University Health Services, issued a joint statement Thursday saying there are no confirmed cases of COVID-19 on the campus or in Alameda County at this time. The university’s Office of the President activated its Emergency Operations Center some weeks ago in preparation for handling any cases of the novel coronavirus on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley has been proactively engaged in pandemic planning to make sure there is enough staffing and medical supplies, and, if it becomes necessary, to coordinate isolating or placing under quarantine any sick or at-risk people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Harte said in a video on the University Health Services’ website that officials have been actively screening and assessing anyone who comes in to Health Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People who are worried, people with colds and flu — we’re good,” Dr. Harte said. “At the same time, we have plenty of staff who are prepared. We’ve been getting our masks and our gowns in place; we’ve been stocking up on hand sanitizer and working on making sure the campus also has that everywhere. And, if it happens, we will take care of it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Harte issued this reminder: Wash your hands. Wash your hands a lot. And do it for at least 20 seconds.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1957713/uc-davis-isolates-three-students","authors":["byline_science_1957713"],"categories":["science_39","science_40"],"tags":["science_4329","science_3370","science_5181"],"featImg":"science_1957738","label":"source_science_1957713"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? 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Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/CodeSwitchLifeKit_StationGraphics_300x300EmailGraphic.png","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2019/07/commonwealthclub.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. Plus, KQED’s Bianca Taylor brings you the local KQED news you need to know.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Consider-This_3000_V3-copy-scaled-1.jpg","imageAlt":"Consider This from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/considerthis","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"7"},"link":"/podcasts/considerthis","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1503226625?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/coronavirusdaily","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM1NS9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbA","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3Z6JdCS2d0eFEpXHKI6WqH"}},"forum":{"id":"forum","title":"Forum","tagline":"The conversation starts here","info":"KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/2022/06/forum-logo-900x900tile-1.gif","imageAlt":"KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal","officialWebsiteLink":"/forum","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"8"},"link":"/forum","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast","rss":"https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"}},"freakonomics-radio":{"id":"freakonomics-radio","title":"Freakonomics Radio","info":"Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/mindshift2021-tile-3000x3000-1-scaled-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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