Producer's Notes: The Farallon Islands—"California's Galapagos"
America's Last Whaling Station (radio)
Sponsored
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These wildlife tours transit the waters of the \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://farallones.noaa.gov/\" href=\"http://farallones.noaa.gov/\">Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary\u003c/a> and visit the southeast Farallon Island, then continue on to the continental shelf where the coastal plane drops into the abyss of the deep sea. Primarily billed as whale watching, these trips are really about the entire ecosystem, and when I’m aboard, we talk shark, because sharks are what I love, study, advocate and protect through my non-profit Sea Stewards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m always amazed at how many San Franciscans are aboard and who have never been on the waters of the Sanctuary, much less out to the islands. The trips start with some trepidation about the weather, the wind and waves and the 27-mile transit to the islands. The nervousness fades as we immediately see several small harbor porpoises before we even cross beneath the Golden Gate. There are more of these shy cetaceans than I have ever seen, and local researcher \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://www.ggcetacean.org/\" href=\"http://www.ggcetacean.org/\">Bill Keener of Golden Gate Cetacean Research\u003c/a> confirms that the small dolphins have returned to the San Francisco Bay after an absence of approximately 65 years. Their recent foraging in the bay may be an indicator of the health of the ecosystem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clearing Point Bonita, we enter the shipping channel and begin our search for whales, but it is the pelagic seabirds that first greet us. We are currently experiencing a changing of the guard in the transition between seasons. The productive ecosystem off the coast of California has three oceanographic seasons: upwelling season in the spring and early summer; relaxation in the late summer and fall; the storm season in winter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the upwelling season (March-July), strong northwest winds and the south flowing California current combine with the earth's rotation to drive surface waters away from the shore. These surface waters are replaced by an upwelling of nutrient-rich deeper water from offshore. The nutrients become available for surface dwelling phytoplankton (microscopic marine algae). Phytoplankton form the foundation of this oceanic food web and the combination of nutrients and increased sunlight in spring initiates a bloom of life that radiates up the food web from small shrimp called krill to the great whales. An abundance of phytoplankton, zooplankton, and young fish are food for animals at higher levels of the marine food web. During the summer months endangered blue, humpback and other species of whales visit our National Marine Sanctuaries of Monterey, the Gulf of the Farallones and the Cordell Bank to feed on this abundance of krill. Here's a video from a summer trip.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/qfNu54GBOHU\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, the season is in the relaxation mode, and the calm seas and sunny skies help relax the passengers as we watch pelagic and double-crested cormorants, arctic terns and marbled murrelets wing past. The islands are in sight, but no whales so far. With less food, the humpback whales are making their exit as the California gray whales enter our waters in their annual migration from the feeding grounds near Alaska to the warm lagoons of Baja California Mexico where they calve. The gray whale is a success story. Hunted to extinction in the Atlantic, and with a few hundred individuals in the eastern Pacific, protections afforded under the Marine Mammal Protection Act has allowed this population to increase to well over 20,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mid-channel, we are alerted by another vessel, The Salty Lady, that they are onto humpback whales. Captain Jimmy turns back towards the mainland and we see four humpback whales slowly swimming south. After a half hour, we head back to the islands and soon sea a California gray whale engaging in what looks like feeding near the south side of the Island. Nearby are two \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://www.greatwhiteadventures.com/\" href=\"http://www.greatwhiteadventures.com/\">shark-watching\u003c/a> boats and I wonder if the divers inside the cage witness the whale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Out near the continental shelf, we are joined by over one hundred Pacific white-sided dolphins and among them northern right whale dolphins. The large pod of dolphins swim alongside us, surfing the bow wave as they head north past Middle Rock and north Farallon Islands towards Point Reyes and the \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://cordellbank.noaa.gov/welcome.html\" href=\"http://cordellbank.noaa.gov/welcome.html\">Cordell Bank\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just as the great whales migrate, so too do the great white sharks which visit the islands during this season to feed. As we discuss sharks on our way back to San Francisco, I reflect that like the whales. We can protect them in our sanctuary, but we can't protect them as they transit the open sea in their great migrations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like the whales, sharks need protection locally and internationally and require shark sanctuaries, protection from fisheries on the high seas and at home, and shark finning banned worldwide. Perhaps one of the most important things we can do is to protect sharks that are reproducing and to protect nurseries like the southern California bight for white sharks and the San Francisco Bay for sevengill sharks, soupfin sharks and the smaller hound sharks that pup there. Through our Shark Steward program with \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://www.tirn.net/\" href=\"http://www.tirn.net/\">The Turtle Island Restoration Network\u003c/a>, we are now developing a \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://seastewards.org/projects/shark-sanctuary-san-francisco/\" href=\"http://seastewards.org/projects/shark-sanctuary-san-francisco/\">San Francisco Shark Sanctuary\u003c/a> to protect local sharks reproducing in the bay so that sharks will continue to swim the waters of California.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Yesterday I led another expedition out into the Gulf of the Farallones on the Outer Limits with Captain Jimmy. Primarily billed as whale watching, these trips are really about the entire ecosystem, and when I’m aboard, we talk shark, because sharks are what I love, study, advocate and protect through my non-profit Sea Stewards.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1366753706,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["http://www.youtube.com/embed/qfNu54GBOHU"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":12,"wordCount":904},"headData":{"title":"Sanctuary for Whales, Sanctuary for Sharks | KQED","description":"Yesterday I led another expedition out into the Gulf of the Farallones on the Outer Limits with Captain Jimmy. Primarily billed as whale watching, these trips are really about the entire ecosystem, and when I’m aboard, we talk shark, because sharks are what I love, study, advocate and protect through my non-profit Sea Stewards.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Sanctuary for Whales, Sanctuary for Sharks ","datePublished":"2011-10-26T15:27:57.000Z","dateModified":"2013-04-23T21:48:26.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"26238 http://science.kqed.org/quest/2011/10/26/sanctuary-for-whales-sanctuary-for-sharks/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/10/26/sanctuary-for-whales-sanctuary-for-sharks/","disqusTitle":"Sanctuary for Whales, Sanctuary for Sharks ","path":"/quest/26238/sanctuary-for-whales-sanctuary-for-sharks","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/sharksantuary640.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-26250\" title=\"sharksanctuary640\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/10/sharksantuary640-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"sharksanctuary\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\">\u003c/a>Yesterday I led another expedition out into the Gulf of the Farallones on the Outer Limits with Captain Jimmy. These wildlife tours transit the waters of the \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://farallones.noaa.gov/\" href=\"http://farallones.noaa.gov/\">Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary\u003c/a> and visit the southeast Farallon Island, then continue on to the continental shelf where the coastal plane drops into the abyss of the deep sea. Primarily billed as whale watching, these trips are really about the entire ecosystem, and when I’m aboard, we talk shark, because sharks are what I love, study, advocate and protect through my non-profit Sea Stewards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m always amazed at how many San Franciscans are aboard and who have never been on the waters of the Sanctuary, much less out to the islands. The trips start with some trepidation about the weather, the wind and waves and the 27-mile transit to the islands. The nervousness fades as we immediately see several small harbor porpoises before we even cross beneath the Golden Gate. There are more of these shy cetaceans than I have ever seen, and local researcher \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://www.ggcetacean.org/\" href=\"http://www.ggcetacean.org/\">Bill Keener of Golden Gate Cetacean Research\u003c/a> confirms that the small dolphins have returned to the San Francisco Bay after an absence of approximately 65 years. Their recent foraging in the bay may be an indicator of the health of the ecosystem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clearing Point Bonita, we enter the shipping channel and begin our search for whales, but it is the pelagic seabirds that first greet us. We are currently experiencing a changing of the guard in the transition between seasons. The productive ecosystem off the coast of California has three oceanographic seasons: upwelling season in the spring and early summer; relaxation in the late summer and fall; the storm season in winter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the upwelling season (March-July), strong northwest winds and the south flowing California current combine with the earth's rotation to drive surface waters away from the shore. These surface waters are replaced by an upwelling of nutrient-rich deeper water from offshore. The nutrients become available for surface dwelling phytoplankton (microscopic marine algae). Phytoplankton form the foundation of this oceanic food web and the combination of nutrients and increased sunlight in spring initiates a bloom of life that radiates up the food web from small shrimp called krill to the great whales. An abundance of phytoplankton, zooplankton, and young fish are food for animals at higher levels of the marine food web. During the summer months endangered blue, humpback and other species of whales visit our National Marine Sanctuaries of Monterey, the Gulf of the Farallones and the Cordell Bank to feed on this abundance of krill. Here's a video from a summer trip.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/qfNu54GBOHU\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, the season is in the relaxation mode, and the calm seas and sunny skies help relax the passengers as we watch pelagic and double-crested cormorants, arctic terns and marbled murrelets wing past. The islands are in sight, but no whales so far. With less food, the humpback whales are making their exit as the California gray whales enter our waters in their annual migration from the feeding grounds near Alaska to the warm lagoons of Baja California Mexico where they calve. The gray whale is a success story. Hunted to extinction in the Atlantic, and with a few hundred individuals in the eastern Pacific, protections afforded under the Marine Mammal Protection Act has allowed this population to increase to well over 20,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mid-channel, we are alerted by another vessel, The Salty Lady, that they are onto humpback whales. Captain Jimmy turns back towards the mainland and we see four humpback whales slowly swimming south. After a half hour, we head back to the islands and soon sea a California gray whale engaging in what looks like feeding near the south side of the Island. Nearby are two \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://www.greatwhiteadventures.com/\" href=\"http://www.greatwhiteadventures.com/\">shark-watching\u003c/a> boats and I wonder if the divers inside the cage witness the whale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Out near the continental shelf, we are joined by over one hundred Pacific white-sided dolphins and among them northern right whale dolphins. The large pod of dolphins swim alongside us, surfing the bow wave as they head north past Middle Rock and north Farallon Islands towards Point Reyes and the \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://cordellbank.noaa.gov/welcome.html\" href=\"http://cordellbank.noaa.gov/welcome.html\">Cordell Bank\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just as the great whales migrate, so too do the great white sharks which visit the islands during this season to feed. As we discuss sharks on our way back to San Francisco, I reflect that like the whales. We can protect them in our sanctuary, but we can't protect them as they transit the open sea in their great migrations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like the whales, sharks need protection locally and internationally and require shark sanctuaries, protection from fisheries on the high seas and at home, and shark finning banned worldwide. Perhaps one of the most important things we can do is to protect sharks that are reproducing and to protect nurseries like the southern California bight for white sharks and the San Francisco Bay for sevengill sharks, soupfin sharks and the smaller hound sharks that pup there. Through our Shark Steward program with \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://www.tirn.net/\" href=\"http://www.tirn.net/\">The Turtle Island Restoration Network\u003c/a>, we are now developing a \u003ca title=\"blocked::http://seastewards.org/projects/shark-sanctuary-san-francisco/\" href=\"http://seastewards.org/projects/shark-sanctuary-san-francisco/\">San Francisco Shark Sanctuary\u003c/a> to protect local sharks reproducing in the bay so that sharks will continue to swim the waters of California.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/26238/sanctuary-for-whales-sanctuary-for-sharks","authors":["10217"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_326","quest_3309","quest_684","quest_10271","quest_1260","quest_1291","quest_3307","quest_2034","quest_13202","quest_2610","quest_3142"],"collections":["quest_13211"],"featImg":"quest_26250","label":"quest_13211"},"quest_23461":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_23461","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"23461","score":null,"sort":[1315332650000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"your-photos-on-quest-bryant-austin","title":"Your Photos on QUEST: Bryant Austin","publishDate":1315332650,"format":"video","headTitle":"Your Photos on QUEST | QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"term":3297,"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>While the massive scale of Bryant Austin’s life-sized whale photographs has an instantaneous and undeniable awing effect, it is the sense of emotional connection to his subjects that makes the images stick in the viewer’s mind. These are photographs taken with the cooperation of the whales. Mr. Austin has dedicated his life to creating bonds with wild whales, and his photographs are the records of his interactions with them. Swimming alongside these giants is an experience less than one millionth of 1% of the human population will experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_23480\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/09/DominicaBryantAustin8April2011_MG_5927-Image-from-Sylvia-Earl-1440x928.jpg\" alt=\"A whale swims away from Bryant Austin\" width=\"640\" height=\"412\" class=\"size-large wp-image-23480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/09/DominicaBryantAustin8April2011_MG_5927-Image-from-Sylvia-Earl-1440x928.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/09/DominicaBryantAustin8April2011_MG_5927-Image-from-Sylvia-Earl-400x258.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/09/DominicaBryantAustin8April2011_MG_5927-Image-from-Sylvia-Earl-800x515.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/09/DominicaBryantAustin8April2011_MG_5927-Image-from-Sylvia-Earl-1180x760.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/09/DominicaBryantAustin8April2011_MG_5927-Image-from-Sylvia-Earl-960x618.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A whale swims away from Bryant Austin as he snorkels. \u003ccite>(Bryant Austin)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Before he takes the plunge, Mr. Austin spends months preparing to film in the wild by working with whale biologists who study specific populations of whales. Mr. Austin travels with these experts, to identify unique individual whales who posses the personality and sense of curiosity to be agreeable subjects. Austin returns to the whales day after day to build a sense of familiarity which will eventually allow them to feel comfortable enough to approach him on their own terms. Swimming with whales is intrinsically very dangerous if for no other reason than their enormous size. A single accidental flick from a pectoral fin or fluke could pummel a human swimmer. A threatened whale or a mother protecting her calf can be particularly dangerous. While whales have the potential to be destructive, it is much more likely that a whale disturbed by a human swimmer will simply swim away. For this reason Austin works hard to build the trust of his subjects. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whales, like humans, are intelligent mammals that live within social structures. As such, whales have a kind of etiquette based on behavioral cues. To get close enough to photograph the whales Mr. Austin has to abide by a different species code of conduct. For example, Austin does not use SCUBA while visiting the whales because the bubbles produced by the equipment can be construed as a threat display between whales. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Although we can’t communicate with whales verbally, you can communicate intention. And I do this by being very slow and predictable when I move. And I remain motionless most of the time, and I want to communicate to them that I’m interested in them, but I’m also respectful, and I’m just going be very passive and patient. Most of the time, they ignore me or swim away, and there’s just that, those few exceptional moments in the season where they decide to come up to me and spend a few moments” \u003cbr>It's within these few rare moments that Bryant Austin is able to create his stunning photographs. In fact, his entire collection to date represents interactions with only 9 particularly curious individual whales. As top predators, whales generally tend to demonstrate curiosity in exploring their environment. Some species like humpback whales tend to be more curious than other species, but even within a species individual whales will show different personality traits. Through his non-profit organization \u003ca href=\"http://mmcta.org/\">Marine Mammal Conservation Through the Arts\u003c/a>, Mr. Austin works for months for the brief seconds and minutes when the whales come to inspect him. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/09/1k-Bryant-Austin-Minke-Whale-Composite-One-at-the-Tamada-Museum-Tokyo-450x253.jpg\" alt=\"A visitor at Tokyo's Tamada Museum views Bryant Austin's life-sized print of a Minke Whale\" title=\"1k Bryant Austin Minke Whale Composite One at the Tamada Museum Tokyo\" width=\"450\" height=\"253\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-23481\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The camera I’m holding in a way is like the world’s eye, humanity’s eye, so we can make whales visible and hopefully change our perception and behavior towards them. So it’s ironic that this little 210-pound person really can be more powerful than this 40-ton whale.” \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Scotts Valley photographer Bryant Austin swims eye-to-eye with the world's largest animals in order to bring attention to the plight of these intelligent ocean denizens. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1457631529,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":8,"wordCount":599},"headData":{"title":"Your Photos on QUEST: Bryant Austin | KQED","description":"Scotts Valley photographer Bryant Austin swims eye-to-eye with the world's largest animals in order to bring attention to the plight of these intelligent ocean denizens. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Your Photos on QUEST: Bryant Austin","datePublished":"2011-09-06T18:10:50.000Z","dateModified":"2016-03-10T17:38:49.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"23461 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?post_type=videos&p=23461","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/09/06/your-photos-on-quest-bryant-austin/","disqusTitle":"Your Photos on QUEST: Bryant Austin","videoEmbed":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8jirErJNarA","path":"/quest/23461/your-photos-on-quest-bryant-austin","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>While the massive scale of Bryant Austin’s life-sized whale photographs has an instantaneous and undeniable awing effect, it is the sense of emotional connection to his subjects that makes the images stick in the viewer’s mind. These are photographs taken with the cooperation of the whales. Mr. Austin has dedicated his life to creating bonds with wild whales, and his photographs are the records of his interactions with them. Swimming alongside these giants is an experience less than one millionth of 1% of the human population will experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_23480\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/09/DominicaBryantAustin8April2011_MG_5927-Image-from-Sylvia-Earl-1440x928.jpg\" alt=\"A whale swims away from Bryant Austin\" width=\"640\" height=\"412\" class=\"size-large wp-image-23480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/09/DominicaBryantAustin8April2011_MG_5927-Image-from-Sylvia-Earl-1440x928.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/09/DominicaBryantAustin8April2011_MG_5927-Image-from-Sylvia-Earl-400x258.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/09/DominicaBryantAustin8April2011_MG_5927-Image-from-Sylvia-Earl-800x515.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/09/DominicaBryantAustin8April2011_MG_5927-Image-from-Sylvia-Earl-1180x760.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/09/DominicaBryantAustin8April2011_MG_5927-Image-from-Sylvia-Earl-960x618.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A whale swims away from Bryant Austin as he snorkels. \u003ccite>(Bryant Austin)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Before he takes the plunge, Mr. Austin spends months preparing to film in the wild by working with whale biologists who study specific populations of whales. Mr. Austin travels with these experts, to identify unique individual whales who posses the personality and sense of curiosity to be agreeable subjects. Austin returns to the whales day after day to build a sense of familiarity which will eventually allow them to feel comfortable enough to approach him on their own terms. Swimming with whales is intrinsically very dangerous if for no other reason than their enormous size. A single accidental flick from a pectoral fin or fluke could pummel a human swimmer. A threatened whale or a mother protecting her calf can be particularly dangerous. While whales have the potential to be destructive, it is much more likely that a whale disturbed by a human swimmer will simply swim away. For this reason Austin works hard to build the trust of his subjects. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whales, like humans, are intelligent mammals that live within social structures. As such, whales have a kind of etiquette based on behavioral cues. To get close enough to photograph the whales Mr. Austin has to abide by a different species code of conduct. For example, Austin does not use SCUBA while visiting the whales because the bubbles produced by the equipment can be construed as a threat display between whales. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Although we can’t communicate with whales verbally, you can communicate intention. And I do this by being very slow and predictable when I move. And I remain motionless most of the time, and I want to communicate to them that I’m interested in them, but I’m also respectful, and I’m just going be very passive and patient. Most of the time, they ignore me or swim away, and there’s just that, those few exceptional moments in the season where they decide to come up to me and spend a few moments” \u003cbr>It's within these few rare moments that Bryant Austin is able to create his stunning photographs. In fact, his entire collection to date represents interactions with only 9 particularly curious individual whales. As top predators, whales generally tend to demonstrate curiosity in exploring their environment. Some species like humpback whales tend to be more curious than other species, but even within a species individual whales will show different personality traits. Through his non-profit organization \u003ca href=\"http://mmcta.org/\">Marine Mammal Conservation Through the Arts\u003c/a>, Mr. Austin works for months for the brief seconds and minutes when the whales come to inspect him. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/09/1k-Bryant-Austin-Minke-Whale-Composite-One-at-the-Tamada-Museum-Tokyo-450x253.jpg\" alt=\"A visitor at Tokyo's Tamada Museum views Bryant Austin's life-sized print of a Minke Whale\" title=\"1k Bryant Austin Minke Whale Composite One at the Tamada Museum Tokyo\" width=\"450\" height=\"253\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-23481\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The camera I’m holding in a way is like the world’s eye, humanity’s eye, so we can make whales visible and hopefully change our perception and behavior towards them. So it’s ironic that this little 210-pound person really can be more powerful than this 40-ton whale.” \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/23461/your-photos-on-quest-bryant-austin","authors":["6219","10239"],"series":["quest_3297"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9","quest_3422","quest_3233"],"tags":["quest_10068","quest_684","quest_3351","quest_1725","quest_1739","quest_2141","quest_2187","quest_2349","quest_13","quest_2893","quest_3142"],"featImg":"quest_23653","label":"quest_3297"},"quest_11795":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_11795","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"11795","score":null,"sort":[1295891607000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"gray-whale-season","title":"It's Gray Whale Season!","publishDate":1295891607,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"center\"><img src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/01/big-whale1.jpg\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Gray whale near Pacific Grove. Photo: \u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/tclifton/\">Tom Clifton\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.acsonline.org/factpack/graywhl.htm\">gray whale\u003c/a> season. As you gaze out across the Pacific, you may see one. These whales are gray in color (hence their name), and are dotted with white markings—scars from parasitic barnacles that attached themselves to the whales’ skin, and then fell off. As they dive, you won’t see a dorsal fin—gray whales don’t have them—but you might see a series of bumps that extend from the middle of the back towards the tail. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gray whales we see this time of year are traveling from the Bering and \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chukchi_Sea\">Chukghi\u003c/a> seas, their summer feeding grounds, to Baja, where they mate and give birth to their calves. \u003c!--more-->These are some big babies—they’re about 4.5 meters (15 feet) long and weigh up to 1,500 pounds! \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Historically, gray whales had a wide distribution. There were four populations: the Eastern North Pacific population that we see migrating along our coast, a Western North Pacific population along the coast of Asia, and two populations in the North Atlantic. The Eastern North Atlantic population, along the coast of Europe, went extinct in the 5th century. The Western North Atlantic population, along the east coast of North America, went extinct in the 18th century because of whaling. Today, the North Pacific population close to Asia is critically endangered, with fewer than 200 individuals. The North Pacific population along our coast is doing well, with over 20,000 individuals. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This past summer, a gray whale was \u003ca href=\"http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn18883-stray-grey-whale-navigates-the-northwest-passage.html\">spotted in the Mediterranean\u003c/a>—first near Israel, and then near Spain. The Mediterranean may have been a breeding ground for grey whales, before whales in this region died out. It is thought that this lone whale crossed from the Pacific to the Atlantic via the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Passage\">Northwest Passage\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For centuries, the Northwest Passage has been, well, impassable, clogged with sea ice and impossible to navigate. But because of global warming, the sea ice is melting. In the summertime, it is possible for ships to move through the Northwest Passage, opening a \u003ca href=\"http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/09/16/arctic-shipping-gets-boring/\">new trade route through the Arctic\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The opening of the Northwest Passage to trade is controversial; countries debate over who controls this new waterway, and the presence of container ships, with their loud noises and polluting fuels, could adversely affect Arctic wildlife. Ships can do major physical damage to whales, as QUEST blogger David McGuire pointed out in \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2010/10/20/when-a-sanctuary-is-no-longer-a-sanctuary/\">this blog post\u003c/a>. And engine noise travels far underwater, which can interfere with whale communication. \u003ca href=\"http://www.nrdc.org/wildlife/marine/sonar.asp\">Sonar’s effects on marine mammals\u003c/a> can be even worse. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more on gray whales, check out this Jean-Michel Cousteau Ocean Adventures \u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mMFznXz-Uh4\">video\u003c/a>. And find out where you can see gray whales yourself, with this list of \u003ca href=\"http://baynature.org/articles/web-only-articles/whale-resources/\">gray whale resources\u003c/a> from \u003ca href=\"http://baynature.org/\">Bay Nature\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.879329 -122.2463347\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"It’s gray whale season. As you gaze out across the Pacific, you may see one.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1295891607,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":13,"wordCount":499},"headData":{"title":"It's Gray Whale Season! | KQED","description":"It’s gray whale season. As you gaze out across the Pacific, you may see one.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"It's Gray Whale Season!","datePublished":"2011-01-24T17:53:27.000Z","dateModified":"2011-01-24T17:53:27.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"11795 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=11795","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/01/24/gray-whale-season/","disqusTitle":"It's Gray Whale Season!","path":"/quest/11795/gray-whale-season","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"center\"><img src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/01/big-whale1.jpg\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Gray whale near Pacific Grove. Photo: \u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/tclifton/\">Tom Clifton\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.acsonline.org/factpack/graywhl.htm\">gray whale\u003c/a> season. As you gaze out across the Pacific, you may see one. These whales are gray in color (hence their name), and are dotted with white markings—scars from parasitic barnacles that attached themselves to the whales’ skin, and then fell off. As they dive, you won’t see a dorsal fin—gray whales don’t have them—but you might see a series of bumps that extend from the middle of the back towards the tail. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gray whales we see this time of year are traveling from the Bering and \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chukchi_Sea\">Chukghi\u003c/a> seas, their summer feeding grounds, to Baja, where they mate and give birth to their calves. \u003c!--more-->These are some big babies—they’re about 4.5 meters (15 feet) long and weigh up to 1,500 pounds! \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Historically, gray whales had a wide distribution. There were four populations: the Eastern North Pacific population that we see migrating along our coast, a Western North Pacific population along the coast of Asia, and two populations in the North Atlantic. The Eastern North Atlantic population, along the coast of Europe, went extinct in the 5th century. The Western North Atlantic population, along the east coast of North America, went extinct in the 18th century because of whaling. Today, the North Pacific population close to Asia is critically endangered, with fewer than 200 individuals. The North Pacific population along our coast is doing well, with over 20,000 individuals. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This past summer, a gray whale was \u003ca href=\"http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn18883-stray-grey-whale-navigates-the-northwest-passage.html\">spotted in the Mediterranean\u003c/a>—first near Israel, and then near Spain. The Mediterranean may have been a breeding ground for grey whales, before whales in this region died out. It is thought that this lone whale crossed from the Pacific to the Atlantic via the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northwest_Passage\">Northwest Passage\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For centuries, the Northwest Passage has been, well, impassable, clogged with sea ice and impossible to navigate. But because of global warming, the sea ice is melting. In the summertime, it is possible for ships to move through the Northwest Passage, opening a \u003ca href=\"http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/09/16/arctic-shipping-gets-boring/\">new trade route through the Arctic\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The opening of the Northwest Passage to trade is controversial; countries debate over who controls this new waterway, and the presence of container ships, with their loud noises and polluting fuels, could adversely affect Arctic wildlife. Ships can do major physical damage to whales, as QUEST blogger David McGuire pointed out in \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2010/10/20/when-a-sanctuary-is-no-longer-a-sanctuary/\">this blog post\u003c/a>. And engine noise travels far underwater, which can interfere with whale communication. \u003ca href=\"http://www.nrdc.org/wildlife/marine/sonar.asp\">Sonar’s effects on marine mammals\u003c/a> can be even worse. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more on gray whales, check out this Jean-Michel Cousteau Ocean Adventures \u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mMFznXz-Uh4\">video\u003c/a>. And find out where you can see gray whales yourself, with this list of \u003ca href=\"http://baynature.org/articles/web-only-articles/whale-resources/\">gray whale resources\u003c/a> from \u003ca href=\"http://baynature.org/\">Bay Nature\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.879329 -122.2463347\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/11795/gray-whale-season","authors":["10200"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_1255","quest_1743","quest_1818","quest_1819","quest_1820","quest_2007","quest_2726","quest_3142"],"featImg":"quest_11799","label":"quest"},"quest_9687":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_9687","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"9687","score":null,"sort":[1287589618000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"when-a-sanctuary-is-no-longer-a-sanctuary","title":"When A Sanctuary Is No Longer A Sanctuary","publishDate":1287589618,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"term":13211,"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/10/whale-breach.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>All is not well in our national marine sanctuaries. This summer and fall there have been at least six ship strikes on whales in the Gulf of the Farallones, the Monterey Bay and near the Channel Island National Marine Sanctuaries. Image courtesy of Ed Estes.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We don’t let our kids play on the freeway. We don’t let our friends drive drunk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why do we allow our cousins to cross an ocean superhighway and get killed by ships?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This season has been a highly productive year for krill in the \u003ca href=\"http://farallones.noaa.gov/welcome.html\">Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary \u003c/a>and whales are gathering by the hundreds. Each year, several thousand of the great whales gather here in our West Coast Sanctuaries and just off the San Francisco coastline to feed and fatten. Thousands of people are fortunate enough to see one of the most rare marine mammals, the blue whale. To see a blue whale, or any whale for that matter, is an experience beyond measure. As a naturalist, I am fortunate to experience the largest animal to ever have lived on the planet up close.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\nThis year, we have seen blue whales every single trip out to the Farallones and scores of humpbacks feeding and breaching or just resting at the surface. Our last trip to the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/the-farallon-islands--californias-galapagos\">Gulf of the Farallones\u003c/a> was no exception. Humpbacks gathered in cooperative feeding, concentrating the tiny shrimp into masses of red, before lunging through the mass for a big gulp of protein. One blue whale swam gently towards our idling vessel as the passengers on the Vessel Outer Limits marveled at the giant. I have seen perhaps a hundred blue whales, but I have never experienced one this close. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/laws/mmpa/\">Marine Mammal Protection Act\u003c/a> and Sanctuary rules require us to stay 100 yards from a whale, but they don’t tell the whales to stay 100 yards from us. Unthreatened, whales frequently swim very close to vessels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/10/whale-shipping.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Image courtesy of Ed Estes.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On our trip, passengers from Iowa, Israel and San Francisco were thrilled at the abundance and diversity of life in our Sanctuary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But all is not well in the Sanctuary. This summer and fall there have been at least six ship strikes on whales in the Gulf of the Farallones, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.montereybay.noaa.gov\">Monterey Bay\u003c/a> and near the \u003ca href=\"http://channelislands.noaa.gov/\">Channel Island National Marine Sanctuaries\u003c/a>. A fin whale was recently buried at Ocean Beach, the spine crumpled from a ship strike. In the Port of Oakland, the crew of a ship discovered a dead minke whale on the bulb at the bow of the ship. A blue whale was struck and found dead on the beach with a fetus last week. Another blue whale washed ashore to the north and two humpback whales were reported dead with propeller scars. While it is uncertain if ships caused the deaths or the whales were struck after death, in several cases there is no question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These accidents are occurring for a number of reasons: the convergence of whales feeding and ships entering and exiting one of North America’s busiest seaports. A new California regulation on air quality has lead to increased traffic in the east-west channel so that ships can switch to more polluting fuel outside of state waters, thereby bringing more traffic across the Sanctuary and closer to the islands. On Sunday, we viewed several ships from cargo vessels to supertankers, steaming along at twenty five knots mere miles from the Farallones and within a mile of feeding whales. It's not only the whales that are at risk. An oil spill or illegal discharge could conceivably wipe out pelagic bird populations gathering by the thousands to feed and breed in the Sanctuary. \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Murre\">Common murres\u003c/a>, now on the rebound after a serious decline, are particularly at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>We can draw a line around it- but it doesn’t mean it is protected.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nWe rely on our shipping for goods within the USA and between nations. Shipping is a huge industry in the San Francisco and Oakland Ports. We can’t do without the shipping, so what is the solution to avoid these continued ship strikes?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is one solution proposed by non-profits including a local non-profit, \u003ca href=\"http://www.pacificenvironment.org/\">Pacific Environment\u003c/a>, to slow the passage of ships through the Sanctuary. The slower speeds will allow whales to move out of harm's way - out of the path of ships. The slower speeds will have an added benefit of reducing the cacophony of propeller and other white noise created by ships, noise which interferes with communication among whales and other marine mammals. Also, the lower speeds will increase fuel efficiency and reduce pollution in the Sanctuary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It seems like a no-brainer, but shipping companies are complaining of higher costs and slower delivery schedules. Yet reducing speeds from twenty five knots to ten knots in the Sanctuary would add approximately two hours to a voyage that takes days or weeks to traverse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What is the value of one whale?\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nOn the East Coast, the northern right whales also share the ocean with major shipping lanes, and that whale population has suffered greatly from ship strikes. In fact, the critically endangered northern right whales have been reduced so drastically that NOAA has implemented a whale monitoring and ship advisory system to notify mariners of the presence of whales. Ship captains are requested to divert course or slow down to ten knots in the presence of whales - yet the program is voluntary and incidents are still putting these whales at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is estimated that there may be one percent of the original blue whale populations remaining prior to industrial whaling. With less than half that in the northern hemisphere, we are arguably furthering this population towards extinction. Humpbacks, fin whales and blue whales are all endangered. Every single whale counts. The first solution would be to regulate a speed limit in the Sanctuary. The next would be to control traffic in the main shipping lanes to accommodate whales and even resort to a mandatory notification and routing plan for ships. To support the simple solution of reducing the speed of ships near whales and across the Gulf of the Farallones into the San Francisco Bay, we can contact our Sanctuary Superintendent Maria Brown (maria.brown@noaa.gov) and Western Regional Superintendent Bill Douros (william.douros@noaa.gov), and tell them that we are concerned about shipping interactions with whales. Help support our Sanctuaries leaders effort to protect our west coast whales, so that the Sanctuary truly is a sanctuary for whales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cobject width=\"640\" height=\"385\" classid=\"d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000\" codebase=\"http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0\">\u003cparam name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\">\u003cparam name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\">\u003cparam name=\"src\" value=\"http://www.youtube.com/v/qfNu54GBOHU?fs=1&hl=en_US\">\u003cparam name=\"allowfullscreen\" value=\"true\">\u003cembed width=\"640\" height=\"385\" type=\"application/x-shockwave-flash\" src=\"http://www.youtube.com/v/qfNu54GBOHU?fs=1&hl=en_US\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\">\u003c/embed>\u003c/object>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>37.7699 -122.467174\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"All is not well in our national marine sanctuaries. This summer and fall there have been at least six ship strikes on whales in the Gulf of the Farallones, the Monterey Bay and near the Channel Island National Marine Sanctuaries.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1366753689,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":1106},"headData":{"title":"When A Sanctuary Is No Longer A Sanctuary | KQED","description":"","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"When A Sanctuary Is No Longer A Sanctuary","datePublished":"2010-10-20T15:46:58.000Z","dateModified":"2013-04-23T21:48:09.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"9687 http://science.kqed.org/quest/2010/10/20/when-a-sanctuary-is-no-longer-a-sanctuary/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2010/10/20/when-a-sanctuary-is-no-longer-a-sanctuary/","disqusTitle":"When A Sanctuary Is No Longer A Sanctuary","WpOldSlug":"when-the-sun-don%e2%80%99t-shine-and-the-wind-don%e2%80%99t-blow","path":"/quest/9687/when-a-sanctuary-is-no-longer-a-sanctuary","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/10/whale-breach.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>All is not well in our national marine sanctuaries. This summer and fall there have been at least six ship strikes on whales in the Gulf of the Farallones, the Monterey Bay and near the Channel Island National Marine Sanctuaries. Image courtesy of Ed Estes.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We don’t let our kids play on the freeway. We don’t let our friends drive drunk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why do we allow our cousins to cross an ocean superhighway and get killed by ships?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This season has been a highly productive year for krill in the \u003ca href=\"http://farallones.noaa.gov/welcome.html\">Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary \u003c/a>and whales are gathering by the hundreds. Each year, several thousand of the great whales gather here in our West Coast Sanctuaries and just off the San Francisco coastline to feed and fatten. Thousands of people are fortunate enough to see one of the most rare marine mammals, the blue whale. To see a blue whale, or any whale for that matter, is an experience beyond measure. As a naturalist, I am fortunate to experience the largest animal to ever have lived on the planet up close.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\nThis year, we have seen blue whales every single trip out to the Farallones and scores of humpbacks feeding and breaching or just resting at the surface. Our last trip to the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/the-farallon-islands--californias-galapagos\">Gulf of the Farallones\u003c/a> was no exception. Humpbacks gathered in cooperative feeding, concentrating the tiny shrimp into masses of red, before lunging through the mass for a big gulp of protein. One blue whale swam gently towards our idling vessel as the passengers on the Vessel Outer Limits marveled at the giant. I have seen perhaps a hundred blue whales, but I have never experienced one this close. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/laws/mmpa/\">Marine Mammal Protection Act\u003c/a> and Sanctuary rules require us to stay 100 yards from a whale, but they don’t tell the whales to stay 100 yards from us. Unthreatened, whales frequently swim very close to vessels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/10/whale-shipping.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Image courtesy of Ed Estes.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On our trip, passengers from Iowa, Israel and San Francisco were thrilled at the abundance and diversity of life in our Sanctuary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But all is not well in the Sanctuary. This summer and fall there have been at least six ship strikes on whales in the Gulf of the Farallones, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.montereybay.noaa.gov\">Monterey Bay\u003c/a> and near the \u003ca href=\"http://channelislands.noaa.gov/\">Channel Island National Marine Sanctuaries\u003c/a>. A fin whale was recently buried at Ocean Beach, the spine crumpled from a ship strike. In the Port of Oakland, the crew of a ship discovered a dead minke whale on the bulb at the bow of the ship. A blue whale was struck and found dead on the beach with a fetus last week. Another blue whale washed ashore to the north and two humpback whales were reported dead with propeller scars. While it is uncertain if ships caused the deaths or the whales were struck after death, in several cases there is no question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These accidents are occurring for a number of reasons: the convergence of whales feeding and ships entering and exiting one of North America’s busiest seaports. A new California regulation on air quality has lead to increased traffic in the east-west channel so that ships can switch to more polluting fuel outside of state waters, thereby bringing more traffic across the Sanctuary and closer to the islands. On Sunday, we viewed several ships from cargo vessels to supertankers, steaming along at twenty five knots mere miles from the Farallones and within a mile of feeding whales. It's not only the whales that are at risk. An oil spill or illegal discharge could conceivably wipe out pelagic bird populations gathering by the thousands to feed and breed in the Sanctuary. \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Murre\">Common murres\u003c/a>, now on the rebound after a serious decline, are particularly at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>We can draw a line around it- but it doesn’t mean it is protected.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nWe rely on our shipping for goods within the USA and between nations. Shipping is a huge industry in the San Francisco and Oakland Ports. We can’t do without the shipping, so what is the solution to avoid these continued ship strikes?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is one solution proposed by non-profits including a local non-profit, \u003ca href=\"http://www.pacificenvironment.org/\">Pacific Environment\u003c/a>, to slow the passage of ships through the Sanctuary. The slower speeds will allow whales to move out of harm's way - out of the path of ships. The slower speeds will have an added benefit of reducing the cacophony of propeller and other white noise created by ships, noise which interferes with communication among whales and other marine mammals. Also, the lower speeds will increase fuel efficiency and reduce pollution in the Sanctuary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It seems like a no-brainer, but shipping companies are complaining of higher costs and slower delivery schedules. Yet reducing speeds from twenty five knots to ten knots in the Sanctuary would add approximately two hours to a voyage that takes days or weeks to traverse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What is the value of one whale?\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nOn the East Coast, the northern right whales also share the ocean with major shipping lanes, and that whale population has suffered greatly from ship strikes. In fact, the critically endangered northern right whales have been reduced so drastically that NOAA has implemented a whale monitoring and ship advisory system to notify mariners of the presence of whales. Ship captains are requested to divert course or slow down to ten knots in the presence of whales - yet the program is voluntary and incidents are still putting these whales at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is estimated that there may be one percent of the original blue whale populations remaining prior to industrial whaling. With less than half that in the northern hemisphere, we are arguably furthering this population towards extinction. Humpbacks, fin whales and blue whales are all endangered. Every single whale counts. The first solution would be to regulate a speed limit in the Sanctuary. The next would be to control traffic in the main shipping lanes to accommodate whales and even resort to a mandatory notification and routing plan for ships. To support the simple solution of reducing the speed of ships near whales and across the Gulf of the Farallones into the San Francisco Bay, we can contact our Sanctuary Superintendent Maria Brown (maria.brown@noaa.gov) and Western Regional Superintendent Bill Douros (william.douros@noaa.gov), and tell them that we are concerned about shipping interactions with whales. Help support our Sanctuaries leaders effort to protect our west coast whales, so that the Sanctuary truly is a sanctuary for whales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cobject width=\"640\" height=\"385\" classid=\"d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000\" codebase=\"http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0\">\u003cparam name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\">\u003cparam name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\">\u003cparam name=\"src\" value=\"http://www.youtube.com/v/qfNu54GBOHU?fs=1&hl=en_US\">\u003cparam name=\"allowfullscreen\" value=\"true\">\u003cembed width=\"640\" height=\"385\" type=\"application/x-shockwave-flash\" src=\"http://www.youtube.com/v/qfNu54GBOHU?fs=1&hl=en_US\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\">\u003c/embed>\u003c/object>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>37.7699 -122.467174\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/9687/when-a-sanctuary-is-no-longer-a-sanctuary","authors":["10217"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_326","quest_684","quest_1285","quest_1929","quest_2034","quest_2423","quest_3142"],"collections":["quest_13211"],"label":"quest_13211"},"quest_9389":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_9389","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"9389","score":null,"sort":[1286989416000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"diving-in-cordell-bank","title":"Diving in Cordell Bank","publishDate":1286989416,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/10/whale.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Around us at Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary, blackfooted albatross dip and veer, blue whales spout and humpback whales breach and lunge feed.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past five days I have had the incredible experience of diving on a location few have ever had the opportunity: the \u003ca class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary\" rel=\"geolocation\" href=\"http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=38.0665921,-123.3677881&spn=1.0,1.0&q=38.0665921,-123.3677881%20(Cordell%20Bank%20National%20Marine%20Sanctuary)&t=h\">Cordell Bank\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the four California \u003ca class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"United States National Marine Sanctuary\" rel=\"wikipedia\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_National_Marine_Sanctuary\">National Marine Sanctuaries\u003c/a>, this undersea granite reef southwest of \u003ca class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Bodega Bay\" rel=\"geolocation\" href=\"http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=38.2736111111,-123.006111111&spn=0.1,0.1&q=38.2736111111,-123.006111111%20(Bodega%20Bay)&t=h\">Bodega Bay\u003c/a> is frequently washed by huge waves and howling northwest winds. Although it is only 22 miles from Bodega Bay, it feels as if it were a thousand miles from shore. Around us Blackfooted albatross dip and veer, \u003ca class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Blue whale\" rel=\"wikipedia\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_whale\">blue whales\u003c/a> spout and \u003ca class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Humpback whale\" rel=\"wikipedia\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humpback_whale\">humpback whales\u003c/a> breach and lunge feed. The deep green waters are a cornucopia of life and literally squirm with small fish and krill. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Below the deck of the \u003ca class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\" rel=\"homepage\" href=\"http://www.noaa.gov\">NOAA\u003c/a> vessel Fulmar rests the mysterious Cordell Bank, and video camera in hand I was able to assist the team of technical divers from Sanctuaries across the nation.\u003cbr>\nDiving the bank is well, unearthly. It feels like exploring the moon. First discovered by sailing vessel in 1869 by Edward Cordell, the weathered mountain of granite has been visited only a few times over the decades. The first to dive Cordell was an ad-hoc team of divers and adventurers known as the Cordell Expedition and lead by Dr. Bob Schmieder. Beginning in 1977, this team of intrepid divers made the drop and recorded sea life, sampled the biota and helped map the reef’s surface. This remarkable achievement has lead to important knowledge of the Cordell bank and was instrumental in forming the Sanctuary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/10/coral.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>The deep green waters of Cordell Bank are a cornucopia of life.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over several days, Bob and others from the original team have joined us, sharing their first hand perspectives, viewing video footage brought back by the team of divers from the \u003ca href=\"http://graysreef.noaa.gov/\">Grays Reef National Marine Sanctuary\u003c/a> (NMS), the \u003ca href=\"http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/10thunderbay/background/thunderbay/thunderbay.html\">Thunder Bay NMS\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"http://monitor.noaa.gov/\">Monitor NMS\u003c/a> and the regional Marine Heritage Office. Bob’s eyes shine and his hands grip the rail and you can feel how badly he wants to join the second team of divers as they plunge in to re-assess the health and make up of the reef system two hundred feet below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The early divers marvel at the multiple bottles of tri -mix, oxygen and nitrox gases, as well as the sophisticated dive computers and dry suits. Despite the technical advantages, the modern team still has their work cut out for them. Diving into the limited visibility, the cold water and currents is still a challenge, but everyone onboard realizes what a feat it was to first dive the Bank.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The images brought back are extraordinary, and what strikes me most is that these veteran NOAA divers who have dived all over the world, experienced natural beauty and rare submarine artifacts of our maritime heritage are as blown away by the Cordell Bank as the original expeditioneers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The few specimens brought up are carefully handled by my colleagues at \u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org/\">the California Academy of Sciences\u003c/a> to describe, and with the originals from the Cordell Expeditions, will become part of the Academy collections. The Bank is covered with bright red Corynactis anemones, purple and red styaster corals, and white sponges. There is not an inch uncovered by life and over the sessile assembly swarms a cloud of rockfish, the juveniles so thick that they nearly black out the camera lens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an ocean of change, from overfishing to acidification, the Cordell Bank is a repository of information and a savings account for future fish and invertebrate populations, as well as an assembly point for the krill and whales above. Being able to participate in and document this expedition, to be among these ocean explorers past and present, and to see the richness of ocean life has been one the highlights of my ocean life. We are so fortunate to have the richness and abundance of \u003ca class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Marine biology\" rel=\"wikipedia\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_biology\">marine life\u003c/a> so close to our shore, and have the wisdom to protect it. With the abundance of high definition footage I have collected, and the tales that have been told, I intend to share this experience with the world, so we can all appreciate the Cordell Bank and support our National Marine Sanctuaries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To learn more about Cordell Bank and other National Marine Sanctuaries, visit KQED's\u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/kqed/oceanadventures/episodes/treasures/guide/cordell-bank.html\"> Jean-Michel Cousteau's Ocean Adventures website\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.7699 -122.467174\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Over the past five days I have had the incredible experience of diving on a location few have ever had the opportunity: the Cordell Bank.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1286989416,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":15,"wordCount":737},"headData":{"title":"Diving in Cordell Bank | KQED","description":"Over the past five days I have had the incredible experience of diving on a location few have ever had the opportunity: the Cordell Bank.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Diving in Cordell Bank","datePublished":"2010-10-13T17:03:36.000Z","dateModified":"2010-10-13T17:03:36.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"9389 http://science.kqed.org/quest/2010/10/13/diving-in-cordell-bank/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2010/10/13/diving-in-cordell-bank/","disqusTitle":"Diving in Cordell Bank","WpOldSlug":"when-the-sun-don%e2%80%99t-shine-and-the-wind-don%e2%80%99t-blow","path":"/quest/9389/diving-in-cordell-bank","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/10/whale.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Around us at Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary, blackfooted albatross dip and veer, blue whales spout and humpback whales breach and lunge feed.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past five days I have had the incredible experience of diving on a location few have ever had the opportunity: the \u003ca class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary\" rel=\"geolocation\" href=\"http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=38.0665921,-123.3677881&spn=1.0,1.0&q=38.0665921,-123.3677881%20(Cordell%20Bank%20National%20Marine%20Sanctuary)&t=h\">Cordell Bank\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the four California \u003ca class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"United States National Marine Sanctuary\" rel=\"wikipedia\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_National_Marine_Sanctuary\">National Marine Sanctuaries\u003c/a>, this undersea granite reef southwest of \u003ca class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Bodega Bay\" rel=\"geolocation\" href=\"http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=38.2736111111,-123.006111111&spn=0.1,0.1&q=38.2736111111,-123.006111111%20(Bodega%20Bay)&t=h\">Bodega Bay\u003c/a> is frequently washed by huge waves and howling northwest winds. Although it is only 22 miles from Bodega Bay, it feels as if it were a thousand miles from shore. Around us Blackfooted albatross dip and veer, \u003ca class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Blue whale\" rel=\"wikipedia\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_whale\">blue whales\u003c/a> spout and \u003ca class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Humpback whale\" rel=\"wikipedia\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humpback_whale\">humpback whales\u003c/a> breach and lunge feed. The deep green waters are a cornucopia of life and literally squirm with small fish and krill. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Below the deck of the \u003ca class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\" rel=\"homepage\" href=\"http://www.noaa.gov\">NOAA\u003c/a> vessel Fulmar rests the mysterious Cordell Bank, and video camera in hand I was able to assist the team of technical divers from Sanctuaries across the nation.\u003cbr>\nDiving the bank is well, unearthly. It feels like exploring the moon. First discovered by sailing vessel in 1869 by Edward Cordell, the weathered mountain of granite has been visited only a few times over the decades. The first to dive Cordell was an ad-hoc team of divers and adventurers known as the Cordell Expedition and lead by Dr. Bob Schmieder. Beginning in 1977, this team of intrepid divers made the drop and recorded sea life, sampled the biota and helped map the reef’s surface. This remarkable achievement has lead to important knowledge of the Cordell bank and was instrumental in forming the Sanctuary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/10/coral.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>The deep green waters of Cordell Bank are a cornucopia of life.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over several days, Bob and others from the original team have joined us, sharing their first hand perspectives, viewing video footage brought back by the team of divers from the \u003ca href=\"http://graysreef.noaa.gov/\">Grays Reef National Marine Sanctuary\u003c/a> (NMS), the \u003ca href=\"http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/10thunderbay/background/thunderbay/thunderbay.html\">Thunder Bay NMS\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"http://monitor.noaa.gov/\">Monitor NMS\u003c/a> and the regional Marine Heritage Office. Bob’s eyes shine and his hands grip the rail and you can feel how badly he wants to join the second team of divers as they plunge in to re-assess the health and make up of the reef system two hundred feet below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The early divers marvel at the multiple bottles of tri -mix, oxygen and nitrox gases, as well as the sophisticated dive computers and dry suits. Despite the technical advantages, the modern team still has their work cut out for them. Diving into the limited visibility, the cold water and currents is still a challenge, but everyone onboard realizes what a feat it was to first dive the Bank.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The images brought back are extraordinary, and what strikes me most is that these veteran NOAA divers who have dived all over the world, experienced natural beauty and rare submarine artifacts of our maritime heritage are as blown away by the Cordell Bank as the original expeditioneers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The few specimens brought up are carefully handled by my colleagues at \u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org/\">the California Academy of Sciences\u003c/a> to describe, and with the originals from the Cordell Expeditions, will become part of the Academy collections. The Bank is covered with bright red Corynactis anemones, purple and red styaster corals, and white sponges. There is not an inch uncovered by life and over the sessile assembly swarms a cloud of rockfish, the juveniles so thick that they nearly black out the camera lens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an ocean of change, from overfishing to acidification, the Cordell Bank is a repository of information and a savings account for future fish and invertebrate populations, as well as an assembly point for the krill and whales above. Being able to participate in and document this expedition, to be among these ocean explorers past and present, and to see the richness of ocean life has been one the highlights of my ocean life. We are so fortunate to have the richness and abundance of \u003ca class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Marine biology\" rel=\"wikipedia\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_biology\">marine life\u003c/a> so close to our shore, and have the wisdom to protect it. With the abundance of high definition footage I have collected, and the tales that have been told, I intend to share this experience with the world, so we can all appreciate the Cordell Bank and support our National Marine Sanctuaries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To learn more about Cordell Bank and other National Marine Sanctuaries, visit KQED's\u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/kqed/oceanadventures/episodes/treasures/guide/cordell-bank.html\"> Jean-Michel Cousteau's Ocean Adventures website\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.7699 -122.467174\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/9389/diving-in-cordell-bank","authors":["10217"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_684","quest_698","quest_843","quest_845","quest_1929","quest_2034","quest_2423","quest_3142"],"label":"quest"},"quest_3858":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_3858","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"3858","score":null,"sort":[1255459841000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"producers-notes-the-farallon-islands-californias-galapagos","title":"Producer's Notes: The Farallon Islands—"California's Galapagos"","publishDate":1255459841,"format":"video","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"term":13211,"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>Every so often the fog retreats from my neighborhood in San Francisco, moves out to sea and we are blessed with a world-class sunset. Adding to the oranges and reds, yellows and spiraling indigos of the evening sky, it also gives us a special chance to see the silhouette of the strange jagged fist of rock breaking up the crisp line of the horizon. I have gazed out upon the Farallon Islands for years. The archipelago is clearly the wildest part of The City-seemingly always just out of reach. (Many people don’t realize that these little islands are actually part of the City of San Francisco.) Since they are a federally protected wildlife refuge, they’re completely closed to the public. So to get a chance to actually set foot on South Farallon Island was an absolute honor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> We’ve tried to share the experience in as many ways as we can. I encourage everyone to really explore the islands through Quest. In addition to the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/the-farallon-islands--californias-galapagos\">television story\u003c/a>, we have a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/journey-to-the-farallones\">radio presentation\u003c/a> with \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/07/24/reporters-notes-journey-to-the-farallones/\">reporter’s notes\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/exploration/farallon-islands-interactive-map\">a web exploration with video and stills\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/slideshow/visit-to-the-farallon-islands--audio-slideshow\">a unique audio slideshow\u003c/a>, an \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/slideshow/web-extra-farallon-islands-history-timeline\">interactive history timeline\u003c/a> (also embedded below) and a \u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/kqedquest/sets/72157621813513811/\">Flickr set\u003c/a>. We’ll also be adding another web-only video story and education guide. The only things we couldn’t bring you are the smell and chill of the wind. But we’ll get on that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Farallon Islands History: Interactive Timeline\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"dipity_embed\" style=\"width:600px\">\u003ciframe width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"http://www.dipity.com/kqedquest/Farallon-Islands-History/embed_tl?bgcolor=%23B2D9DD\" style=\"border:1px solid #CCC\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003cp style=\"margin:0;font-family:Arial,sans;font-size:13px;text-align:center\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.dipity.com/kqedquest/Farallon-Islands-History\">Farallon Islands History\u003c/a> on \u003ca href=\"http://www.dipity.com/\">\u003c/a>Dipity. Produced by Dan Gillick. \u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Lying 28 miles off the coast of San Francisco, the jagged silhouette of the Farallon Islands disrupts the clean line of the horizon. This foreboding knot of rocks sits amid one of the most\r\nproductive marine food webs on the planet and hosts the largest seabird breeding colony in the continental United States. QUEST ventures out for a rare visit to learn what life is like on the islands and meet the scientists who call this incredibly wild place home.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1457741193,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["http://www.dipity.com/kqedquest/Farallon-Islands-History/embed_tl"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":7,"wordCount":260},"headData":{"title":"Producer's Notes: The Farallon Islands—"California's Galapagos" | KQED","description":"Lying 28 miles off the coast of San Francisco, the jagged silhouette of the Farallon Islands disrupts the clean line of the horizon. This foreboding knot of rocks sits amid one of the most\r\nproductive marine food webs on the planet and hosts the largest seabird breeding colony in the continental United States. QUEST ventures out for a rare visit to learn what life is like on the islands and meet the scientists who call this incredibly wild place home.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Producer's Notes: The Farallon Islands—"California's Galapagos"","datePublished":"2009-10-13T18:50:41.000Z","dateModified":"2016-03-12T00:06:33.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"3858 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=3858","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/10/13/producers-notes-the-farallon-islands-californias-galapagos/","disqusTitle":"Producer's Notes: The Farallon Islands—"California's Galapagos"","videoEmbed":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WVL_2exHQrg","path":"/quest/3858/producers-notes-the-farallon-islands-californias-galapagos","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Every so often the fog retreats from my neighborhood in San Francisco, moves out to sea and we are blessed with a world-class sunset. Adding to the oranges and reds, yellows and spiraling indigos of the evening sky, it also gives us a special chance to see the silhouette of the strange jagged fist of rock breaking up the crisp line of the horizon. I have gazed out upon the Farallon Islands for years. The archipelago is clearly the wildest part of The City-seemingly always just out of reach. (Many people don’t realize that these little islands are actually part of the City of San Francisco.) Since they are a federally protected wildlife refuge, they’re completely closed to the public. So to get a chance to actually set foot on South Farallon Island was an absolute honor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> We’ve tried to share the experience in as many ways as we can. I encourage everyone to really explore the islands through Quest. In addition to the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/the-farallon-islands--californias-galapagos\">television story\u003c/a>, we have a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/journey-to-the-farallones\">radio presentation\u003c/a> with \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/07/24/reporters-notes-journey-to-the-farallones/\">reporter’s notes\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/exploration/farallon-islands-interactive-map\">a web exploration with video and stills\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/slideshow/visit-to-the-farallon-islands--audio-slideshow\">a unique audio slideshow\u003c/a>, an \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/slideshow/web-extra-farallon-islands-history-timeline\">interactive history timeline\u003c/a> (also embedded below) and a \u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/kqedquest/sets/72157621813513811/\">Flickr set\u003c/a>. We’ll also be adding another web-only video story and education guide. The only things we couldn’t bring you are the smell and chill of the wind. But we’ll get on that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Farallon Islands History: Interactive Timeline\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"dipity_embed\" style=\"width:600px\">\u003ciframe width=\"600\" height=\"400\" src=\"http://www.dipity.com/kqedquest/Farallon-Islands-History/embed_tl?bgcolor=%23B2D9DD\" style=\"border:1px solid #CCC\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003cp style=\"margin:0;font-family:Arial,sans;font-size:13px;text-align:center\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.dipity.com/kqedquest/Farallon-Islands-History\">Farallon Islands History\u003c/a> on \u003ca href=\"http://www.dipity.com/\">\u003c/a>Dipity. Produced by Dan Gillick. \u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/3858/producers-notes-the-farallon-islands-californias-galapagos","authors":["10169"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9","quest_3422","quest_3233"],"tags":["quest_224","quest_340","quest_381","quest_439","quest_448","quest_504","quest_663","quest_858","quest_940","quest_961","quest_1069","quest_1070","quest_1161","quest_1260","quest_1662","quest_1743","quest_1746","quest_1936","quest_1974","quest_2019","quest_2104","quest_2147","quest_2202","quest_2262","quest_13","quest_2425","quest_2444","quest_2560","quest_2569","quest_2788","quest_3142"],"collections":["quest_13211"],"label":"quest_13211"},"quest_16891":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_16891","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"16891","score":null,"sort":[1172845800000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"americas-last-whaling-station-radio","title":"America's Last Whaling Station (radio)","publishDate":1172845800,"format":"audio","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"term":3359,"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/quest/2007/03/2007-03-02-quest.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area was home to the last whale hunting fleet in the United States - only a generation ago. QUEST investigates how Richmond, California was part of a historic moment, and what remains today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The Bay Area was home to the last whale hunting fleet in the United States - only a generation ago. QUEST investigates how Richmond, California was part of a historic moment, and what remains today.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1370997884,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":3,"wordCount":51},"headData":{"title":"America's Last Whaling Station (radio) | KQED","description":"","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"America's Last Whaling Station (radio)","datePublished":"2007-03-02T14:30:00.000Z","dateModified":"2013-06-12T00:44:44.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"16891 http://science.kqed.org/quest/audio/americas-last-whaling-station-radio/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2007/03/02/americas-last-whaling-station-radio/","disqusTitle":"America's Last Whaling Station (radio)","path":"/quest/16891/americas-last-whaling-station-radio","audioUrl":"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/quest/2007/03/2007-03-02-quest.mp3","audioDuration":null,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/quest/2007/03/2007-03-02-quest.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area was home to the last whale hunting fleet in the United States - only a generation ago. QUEST investigates how Richmond, California was part of a historic moment, and what remains today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/16891/americas-last-whaling-station-radio","authors":["210"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_252","quest_284","quest_13202","quest_2486","quest_3142","quest_8304"],"collections":["quest_3359"],"label":"quest_3359"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. 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