Flower Blooms In Your Tea Cup? It's Water Absorption as Entertainment
Building a Better Hose
QUEST Lab: Properties of Plastic
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It's Water Absorption as Entertainment","publishDate":1331668785,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_33002\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/13/flower-blooms-in-your-tea-cup-its-water-absorption-as-entertainment/763px-flowering-tea-1/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33002\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/763px-Flowering-tea-1.jpg\" alt=\"Flowering Tea\" title=\"763px-Flowering-tea-1\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33002\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/763px-Flowering-tea-1.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/763px-Flowering-tea-1-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Flowering Tea - Vassia Atanassova (Spiritia)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Every time I drive from the South Bay to the East Bay, I pass the Numi tea factory and start to crave a hot cup. I love tea--the ritual of heating and pouring the water, the warm mug in my hands and the slow sipping as it cools--and Numi makes some of my favorites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Knowing this, a friend recently gave me a Numi gift box: \"FLOWERING TEA\u003csup>TM\u003c/sup> \u003cem>handsewn leaves blossom when steeped\u003c/em>.\" Pleased but confused, I did some research, and quickly figured it out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Did you ever get those \u003ca href=\"http://www.naturepavilion.com/toincr.html\" title=\"Instant Critters\">pill-shaped foam toys\u003c/a> when you were a kid? You'd throw one in water, the capsule would dissolve, and \u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9zNo4rFVirA\" title=\"Magic Grow Time Lapse\">the foam would expand into a huge dinosaur or shark\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mnH3EAES8_8&feature=related\" title=\"Blooming Tea Video\">Flowering tea\u003c/a> is the classy grown-up version of grow monsters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/13/flower-blooms-in-your-tea-cup-its-water-absorption-as-entertainment/386221314_782/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33005\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/386221314_782-252x253.jpg\" alt=\"Grow Capsules\" title=\"386221314_782\" width=\"252\" height=\"253\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-33005\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The teas don't expand quite as much as the toys, so you might be able to guess they're using a different technology. Grow monsters showed up in the 1970s, using super-absorbent polymers originally developed for medicine and hygiene (think diapers). Super-absorbent polymers are long-chain molecules that bind with water so enthusiastically that they can absorb up to 500 times their weight. (I presume that's why it says \"expands hundreds of times!\" on some toy packages; an inch-long capsule certainly does not expand to a 40-foot dinosaur.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blooming teas don't contain any super-absorbent polymers—only tea leaves and flowers. But because they've been dried, they have a lot of room to expand when soaked in water again. A Star Trek alien once called humans \"ugly bags of mostly water,\" and the same could be said of almost all Earthling animals and plants. Fresh tea leaves contain 75-80% water, but are dried down to 2-7% before being sold as tea (flowering or otherwise). When you add water to this dried biological bundle, it readily expands and uncurls according to the whim of the tea artist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_33007\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 170px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/13/flower-blooms-in-your-tea-cup-its-water-absorption-as-entertainment/floweringtea_dragonlily_normal/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33007\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/FloweringTea_DragonLily_normal.png\" alt=\"Dragon Lily Flowering Tea\" title=\"FloweringTea_DragonLily_normal\" width=\"170\" height=\"160\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33007\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Numi's Dragon Lily (which I drank while writing this post)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.numitea.com/pure-tea/health-benefits/#flowering-tea\" title=\"Numi Flowering Tea\">Numi\u003c/a> isn't the only place to get blooming tea--you can also find it at \u003ca href=\"http://www.redblossomtea.com/tea/blossoming.html\" title=\"Red Blossom - Blooming Tea\">Red Blossom Tea Company\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.peets.com/shop/tea_detail.asp?id=550&cid=2006\" title=\"Peet's - Blooming tea\">Peet's\u003c/a>, among others. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, San Franscisco hipsters are \u003ca href=\"http://chowhound.chow.com/topics/357955\" title=\"Chowhound - Blooming Tea\">keen to debate\u003c/a> whether it is truly hip or merely a \"gimmick.\" Apparently, no one is sure how long blooming tea has been around. It might be just a few decades old (about the same age as grow monsters--\u003cem>coincidence?\u003c/em>) but there are thousand-year-old Chinese references to \"display teas.\" These weren't quite the same as modern blooming teas, because nobody actually drank the water the display teas were steeped in--they were strictly for entertainment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just like grow monsters, come to think of it.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Every time I drive from the South Bay to the East Bay, I pass the Numi tea factory and start to crave a hot cup. I love tea–the ritual of heating and pouring the water, the warm mug in my hands and the slow sipping as it cools–and Numi makes some of my favorites.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1332966057,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":12,"wordCount":465},"headData":{"title":"Flower Blooms In Your Tea Cup? It's Water Absorption as Entertainment | KQED","description":"Every time I drive from the South Bay to the East Bay, I pass the Numi tea factory and start to crave a hot cup. I love tea–the ritual of heating and pouring the water, the warm mug in my hands and the slow sipping as it cools–and Numi makes some of my favorites.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"32973 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=32973","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/13/flower-blooms-in-your-tea-cup-its-water-absorption-as-entertainment/","disqusTitle":"Flower Blooms In Your Tea Cup? It's Water Absorption as Entertainment","path":"/quest/32973/flower-blooms-in-your-tea-cup-its-water-absorption-as-entertainment","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_33002\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/13/flower-blooms-in-your-tea-cup-its-water-absorption-as-entertainment/763px-flowering-tea-1/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33002\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/763px-Flowering-tea-1.jpg\" alt=\"Flowering Tea\" title=\"763px-Flowering-tea-1\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33002\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/763px-Flowering-tea-1.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/763px-Flowering-tea-1-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Flowering Tea - Vassia Atanassova (Spiritia)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Every time I drive from the South Bay to the East Bay, I pass the Numi tea factory and start to crave a hot cup. I love tea--the ritual of heating and pouring the water, the warm mug in my hands and the slow sipping as it cools--and Numi makes some of my favorites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Knowing this, a friend recently gave me a Numi gift box: \"FLOWERING TEA\u003csup>TM\u003c/sup> \u003cem>handsewn leaves blossom when steeped\u003c/em>.\" Pleased but confused, I did some research, and quickly figured it out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Did you ever get those \u003ca href=\"http://www.naturepavilion.com/toincr.html\" title=\"Instant Critters\">pill-shaped foam toys\u003c/a> when you were a kid? You'd throw one in water, the capsule would dissolve, and \u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9zNo4rFVirA\" title=\"Magic Grow Time Lapse\">the foam would expand into a huge dinosaur or shark\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mnH3EAES8_8&feature=related\" title=\"Blooming Tea Video\">Flowering tea\u003c/a> is the classy grown-up version of grow monsters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/13/flower-blooms-in-your-tea-cup-its-water-absorption-as-entertainment/386221314_782/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33005\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/386221314_782-252x253.jpg\" alt=\"Grow Capsules\" title=\"386221314_782\" width=\"252\" height=\"253\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-33005\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The teas don't expand quite as much as the toys, so you might be able to guess they're using a different technology. Grow monsters showed up in the 1970s, using super-absorbent polymers originally developed for medicine and hygiene (think diapers). Super-absorbent polymers are long-chain molecules that bind with water so enthusiastically that they can absorb up to 500 times their weight. (I presume that's why it says \"expands hundreds of times!\" on some toy packages; an inch-long capsule certainly does not expand to a 40-foot dinosaur.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blooming teas don't contain any super-absorbent polymers—only tea leaves and flowers. But because they've been dried, they have a lot of room to expand when soaked in water again. A Star Trek alien once called humans \"ugly bags of mostly water,\" and the same could be said of almost all Earthling animals and plants. Fresh tea leaves contain 75-80% water, but are dried down to 2-7% before being sold as tea (flowering or otherwise). When you add water to this dried biological bundle, it readily expands and uncurls according to the whim of the tea artist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_33007\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 170px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/03/13/flower-blooms-in-your-tea-cup-its-water-absorption-as-entertainment/floweringtea_dragonlily_normal/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-33007\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/03/FloweringTea_DragonLily_normal.png\" alt=\"Dragon Lily Flowering Tea\" title=\"FloweringTea_DragonLily_normal\" width=\"170\" height=\"160\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33007\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Numi's Dragon Lily (which I drank while writing this post)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.numitea.com/pure-tea/health-benefits/#flowering-tea\" title=\"Numi Flowering Tea\">Numi\u003c/a> isn't the only place to get blooming tea--you can also find it at \u003ca href=\"http://www.redblossomtea.com/tea/blossoming.html\" title=\"Red Blossom - Blooming Tea\">Red Blossom Tea Company\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.peets.com/shop/tea_detail.asp?id=550&cid=2006\" title=\"Peet's - Blooming tea\">Peet's\u003c/a>, among others. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, San Franscisco hipsters are \u003ca href=\"http://chowhound.chow.com/topics/357955\" title=\"Chowhound - Blooming Tea\">keen to debate\u003c/a> whether it is truly hip or merely a \"gimmick.\" Apparently, no one is sure how long blooming tea has been around. It might be just a few decades old (about the same age as grow monsters--\u003cem>coincidence?\u003c/em>) but there are thousand-year-old Chinese references to \"display teas.\" These weren't quite the same as modern blooming teas, because nobody actually drank the water the display teas were steeped in--they were strictly for entertainment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just like grow monsters, come to think of it.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/32973/flower-blooms-in-your-tea-cup-its-water-absorption-as-entertainment","authors":["6324"],"categories":["quest_5","quest_3229"],"tags":["quest_10816","quest_3309","quest_3351","quest_3307","quest_10526","quest_2349","quest_13202","quest_2874","quest_2969","quest_3108"],"featImg":"quest_33002","label":"quest"},"quest_27892":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_27892","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"27892","score":null,"sort":[1323286104000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"building-a-better-hose","title":"Building a Better Hose","publishDate":1323286104,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>Article by \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/author/gviebranz/\" title=\"George Viebranz\" target=\"_blank\">George Viebranz\u003c/a> of \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/stations/ohio/\" title=\"QUEST Ohio\" target=\"_blank\">QUEST Ohio\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every day our lives are affected by the work of chemical engineers who specialize in solving problems through the use of \u003ca href=\"http://plc.cwru.edu/tutorial/enhanced/files/polymers/apps/apps.htm\" title=\"polymers\" target=\"_blank\">polymers\u003c/a>. Simply put, polymers are long “macro-molecules”, formed by combining carbon or silicon atoms with other elements like hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. The combinations form long chains of repeating chemical structures, each with a unique set of chemical properties and characteristics. Depending on the atoms used and their arrangement, engineers and chemists use polymers to create almost anything from a soft toothbrush bristle to a tough bullet-proof vest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.ideastream.org/common/embed/single.php?program=great_jobs&episode=chem_engineer\" style=\"width:512px;height:318px;border:0;overflow:hidden\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some polymers occur in nature, like cellulose, amber, shellac, and \u003ca href=\"http://www.chemistryexplained.com/Ru-Sp/Rubber.html\" title=\"natural rubber\" target=\"_blank\">natural rubber\u003c/a>. Other polymers are manufactured by chemists and engineers, and are referred to as synthetic polymers. In an ongoing quest for better and more useful materials, these scientists aim to make substances tough enough to work in the bitter cold of Antarctica or under the immense pressures encountered thousands of feet below an ocean’s surface.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_27898\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 379px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/12/07/building-a-better-hose/gj-ramsay/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-27898\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/gj-ramsay-379x253.jpg\" alt=\"Becki Ramsay\" title=\"gj-ramsay\" width=\"379\" height=\"253\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-27898\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Becki Ramsay, Chemical Engineer at Parker- Hannifin Corp. in Cleveland, Ohio.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As a part of the “\u003ca href=\"http://www.ideastream.org/imagine\" title=\"Great Job!\" target=\"_blank\">Great Job!\u003c/a>” series that highlights exciting careers in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM), a production crew with WVIZ/PBS ideastream®, in Cleveland, Ohio, spent a day with Becki Ramsay. Becki is a chemical engineer with the Hose Products Division of \u003ca href=\"http://www.parker.com/\" title=\"Parker-Hannifin Corporation\" target=\"_blank\">Parker-Hannifin Corporation\u003c/a>. She and her team create hoses from synthetic polymers to meet the design specifications they get from mechanical engineers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During our interview, Becki expressed to us why she decided early on to become an engineer. \u003cem>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“It’s sort of like you’re interested in so many different things that you don’t really know what to do. You like science, you like math, you like physics. You like all of that. And engineering is one of those things that you can go down any one of those paths depending on what your particular interest is.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp> Eventually, Becki decided that she was interested in polymers so she continued her studies to eventually become a chemical engineer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result of her work with Parker, Becki and her team create hoses that remain flexible and convey power through hydraulic fluids while operating under the most extreme environmental conditions, whether it’s sub-zero temperatures or in an application that will pulse it millions of times. These hoses are absolutely critical in the operation of machinery used in industries such as construction, mining, forestry, transportation, and more. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_27903\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 379px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/12/07/building-a-better-hose/burst_test/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-27903\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/burst_test-379x253.jpg\" alt=\"burst test chamber\" title=\"burst_test\" width=\"379\" height=\"253\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-27903\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Inside this Burst Test Chamber, hoses are filled with water and pressurized until they explode.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Every day, Becki works with chemists and other engineers to create and test the quality of new materials. On the day of our shoot, we visited the Burst Test Chamber. The chamber is made of armor-plated steel and bullet-proof glass. Inside the chamber, hoses are filled with water and pressurized until they explode. Many of the hoses have bursting points in excess of 14,000 pounds per square inch. That would be like getting hit by an explosion with more than 15 million pounds of force, or having to lift three space shuttles! During one of the tests, the hose exploded at nearly 16,000 pounds per square inch!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“The best part about this career is that I’m always learning something new. Not every design works the way we expect right from the start, but that is all part of research and development. We study and analyze samples when they fail to figure out what went wrong. We find ways to correct those problems and the whole testing process starts over again. It is exciting to see a product go from an idea to an actual sample being tested in the lab. The real satisfaction comes when you get a passing test result and know you’ve solved all the design issues.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was a fascinating day for us. Sometimes we take so much for granted that we don’t think about the interesting careers and interesting people who change our world with their inventions every day. Look around your house. If you look closely enough and think deeply enough, you’ll be amazed, too, by the number of everyday conveniences we have because of the ingenuity of chemical engineers like Becki Ramsay and the many other polymer scientists just like her.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Depending on the atoms used and their arrangement, engineers and chemists use polymers to create almost anything from a soft toothbrush bristle to a tough bullet-proof vest.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1323286105,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["http://www.ideastream.org/common/embed/single.php"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":738},"headData":{"title":"Building a Better Hose | KQED","description":"Depending on the atoms used and their arrangement, engineers and chemists use polymers to create almost anything from a soft toothbrush bristle to a tough bullet-proof vest.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"27892 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=27892","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/12/07/building-a-better-hose/","disqusTitle":"Building a Better Hose","path":"/quest/27892/building-a-better-hose","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Article by \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/author/gviebranz/\" title=\"George Viebranz\" target=\"_blank\">George Viebranz\u003c/a> of \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/stations/ohio/\" title=\"QUEST Ohio\" target=\"_blank\">QUEST Ohio\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every day our lives are affected by the work of chemical engineers who specialize in solving problems through the use of \u003ca href=\"http://plc.cwru.edu/tutorial/enhanced/files/polymers/apps/apps.htm\" title=\"polymers\" target=\"_blank\">polymers\u003c/a>. Simply put, polymers are long “macro-molecules”, formed by combining carbon or silicon atoms with other elements like hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. The combinations form long chains of repeating chemical structures, each with a unique set of chemical properties and characteristics. Depending on the atoms used and their arrangement, engineers and chemists use polymers to create almost anything from a soft toothbrush bristle to a tough bullet-proof vest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.ideastream.org/common/embed/single.php?program=great_jobs&episode=chem_engineer\" style=\"width:512px;height:318px;border:0;overflow:hidden\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some polymers occur in nature, like cellulose, amber, shellac, and \u003ca href=\"http://www.chemistryexplained.com/Ru-Sp/Rubber.html\" title=\"natural rubber\" target=\"_blank\">natural rubber\u003c/a>. Other polymers are manufactured by chemists and engineers, and are referred to as synthetic polymers. In an ongoing quest for better and more useful materials, these scientists aim to make substances tough enough to work in the bitter cold of Antarctica or under the immense pressures encountered thousands of feet below an ocean’s surface.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_27898\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 379px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/12/07/building-a-better-hose/gj-ramsay/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-27898\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/gj-ramsay-379x253.jpg\" alt=\"Becki Ramsay\" title=\"gj-ramsay\" width=\"379\" height=\"253\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-27898\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Becki Ramsay, Chemical Engineer at Parker- Hannifin Corp. in Cleveland, Ohio.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As a part of the “\u003ca href=\"http://www.ideastream.org/imagine\" title=\"Great Job!\" target=\"_blank\">Great Job!\u003c/a>” series that highlights exciting careers in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM), a production crew with WVIZ/PBS ideastream®, in Cleveland, Ohio, spent a day with Becki Ramsay. Becki is a chemical engineer with the Hose Products Division of \u003ca href=\"http://www.parker.com/\" title=\"Parker-Hannifin Corporation\" target=\"_blank\">Parker-Hannifin Corporation\u003c/a>. She and her team create hoses from synthetic polymers to meet the design specifications they get from mechanical engineers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During our interview, Becki expressed to us why she decided early on to become an engineer. \u003cem>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“It’s sort of like you’re interested in so many different things that you don’t really know what to do. You like science, you like math, you like physics. You like all of that. And engineering is one of those things that you can go down any one of those paths depending on what your particular interest is.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp> Eventually, Becki decided that she was interested in polymers so she continued her studies to eventually become a chemical engineer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result of her work with Parker, Becki and her team create hoses that remain flexible and convey power through hydraulic fluids while operating under the most extreme environmental conditions, whether it’s sub-zero temperatures or in an application that will pulse it millions of times. These hoses are absolutely critical in the operation of machinery used in industries such as construction, mining, forestry, transportation, and more. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_27903\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 379px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/12/07/building-a-better-hose/burst_test/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-27903\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/burst_test-379x253.jpg\" alt=\"burst test chamber\" title=\"burst_test\" width=\"379\" height=\"253\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-27903\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Inside this Burst Test Chamber, hoses are filled with water and pressurized until they explode.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Every day, Becki works with chemists and other engineers to create and test the quality of new materials. On the day of our shoot, we visited the Burst Test Chamber. The chamber is made of armor-plated steel and bullet-proof glass. Inside the chamber, hoses are filled with water and pressurized until they explode. Many of the hoses have bursting points in excess of 14,000 pounds per square inch. That would be like getting hit by an explosion with more than 15 million pounds of force, or having to lift three space shuttles! During one of the tests, the hose exploded at nearly 16,000 pounds per square inch!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“The best part about this career is that I’m always learning something new. Not every design works the way we expect right from the start, but that is all part of research and development. We study and analyze samples when they fail to figure out what went wrong. We find ways to correct those problems and the whole testing process starts over again. It is exciting to see a product go from an idea to an actual sample being tested in the lab. The real satisfaction comes when you get a passing test result and know you’ve solved all the design issues.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was a fascinating day for us. Sometimes we take so much for granted that we don’t think about the interesting careers and interesting people who change our world with their inventions every day. Look around your house. If you look closely enough and think deeply enough, you’ll be amazed, too, by the number of everyday conveniences we have because of the ingenuity of chemical engineers like Becki Ramsay and the many other polymer scientists just like her.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/27892/building-a-better-hose","authors":["10264","10295"],"categories":["quest_5","quest_8"],"tags":["quest_13197","quest_3563","quest_10527","quest_3351","quest_3325","quest_10379","quest_2141","quest_10526","quest_2349","quest_3293","quest_10326"],"featImg":"quest_27903","label":"quest"},"quest_17567":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_17567","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"17567","score":null,"sort":[1306373520000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"quest-lab-properties-of-plastic","title":"QUEST Lab: Properties of Plastic","publishDate":1306373520,"format":"video","headTitle":"QUEST Lab | QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"term":13256,"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>Exploratorium Staff Scientist Julie Yu changes and manipulates the physical and chemical properties of plastic bottles by exposing them to heat. This is how plastic bags and bottles can be recycled and used over and over again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Learn more about \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/05/24/producers-notes-quest-lab-properties-of-plastic/\" target=\"_blank\">plastic, physics and this video\u003c/a> with the Producer's Notes.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Exploratorium Staff Scientist Julie Yu changes and manipulates the physical and chemical properties of plastic bottles by exposing them to heat. This is how plastic bags and bottles can be recycled and used over and over again.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1479158238,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":4,"wordCount":52},"headData":{"title":"QUEST Lab: Properties of Plastic | KQED","description":"Exploratorium Staff Scientist Julie Yu changes and manipulates the physical and chemical properties of plastic bottles by exposing them to heat. This is how plastic bags and bottles can be recycled and used over and over again.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"17567 http://science.kqed.org/quest/video/quest-lab-properties-of-plastic/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/05/25/quest-lab-properties-of-plastic/","disqusTitle":"QUEST Lab: Properties of Plastic","videoEmbed":"https://youtu.be/eXge8pZ-mDU","path":"/quest/17567/quest-lab-properties-of-plastic","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Exploratorium Staff Scientist Julie Yu changes and manipulates the physical and chemical properties of plastic bottles by exposing them to heat. This is how plastic bags and bottles can be recycled and used over and over again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Learn more about \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/05/24/producers-notes-quest-lab-properties-of-plastic/\" target=\"_blank\">plastic, physics and this video\u003c/a> with the Producer's Notes.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/17567/quest-lab-properties-of-plastic","authors":["10169"],"series":["quest_13256"],"categories":["quest_5","quest_3422","quest_3233"],"tags":["quest_1041","quest_1334","quest_3351","quest_2141","quest_2222","quest_10526","quest_10982","quest_2349","quest_13","quest_2893","quest_3311"],"label":"quest_13256"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? 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