national marine sanctuarynational marine sanctuary
Shark Fin Trade Puts Sharks At Risk
When A Sanctuary Is No Longer A Sanctuary
Diving in Cordell Bank
Sponsored
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As Captain, Dive Master and Cinematographer, David has explored the world ocean on numerous sailing voyages collecting media with an emphasis on ocean awareness.Educated in Marine Biology, he holds a masters degree in Environmental Health and has worked in education and public health at the University of California at Berkeley for over a decade. David is the writer, producer and underwater cinematographer of the award winning documentary \u003cem>Sharks: Stewards of the Reef\u003c/em>, and was writer and cinematographer on a film on \u003cem>California Marine Protected Areas\u003c/em>, and \u003cem>Palmyra Atoll\u003c/em>. David has written, filmed and produced a new documentary on the \u003cem>Sharks of San Francisco Bay\u003c/em> and has worked as cameraman on feature films such as \u003cem>180 South\u003c/em> and \u003cem>A Beautiful Wave\u003c/em>. His underwater filmwork on San Francisco elasmobranches and ecosystems continues and he frequently donates his work for conservation causes. As Field and Research Associate with the California Academy of Sciences, David is Project Manager of a shark research program on the San Francisco Bay and has initiated a new sharks awareness campaign: Shark Sanctuary San Francisco. Through expedition sailing and video production, Sea Stewards is exploring and explaining our ocean world, influencing policies and practices from sustainable fishing to marine protection. Through Sea Steward Studios, our Media Production work is used to influence sound policies and sustainable ocean practices. Current work includes a series on Sea Turtle Conservation in Mexico, a film with partners Team Fish Finders using local fishermen to promote catch and release and a documentary on local sustainable seafood and a Cordell Banks Expedition.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e4dbf6a1c294c9fe26d626d16fedae47?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"quest","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"David McGuire | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e4dbf6a1c294c9fe26d626d16fedae47?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e4dbf6a1c294c9fe26d626d16fedae47?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/david-mcguire"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"home","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"quest_19186":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_19186","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"19186","score":null,"sort":[1298480423000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"shark-fin-trade-puts-sharks-at-risk","title":"Shark Fin Trade Puts Sharks At Risk","publishDate":1298480423,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/02/sharkbin.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>The growing demand for shark fin soup is helping to drive rampant illegal shark finning in international waters and the California market is contributing to this problem.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ocean defines the San Francisco Bay culture. Our maritime heritage, our climate and our commerce are all interdependent upon the ocean and ocean resources. Fishing, whale watching, bird watching and even shark watching are important parts of our local economy and enjoyment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bay adjoins a \u003ca href=\"http://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/\">National Marine Sanctuary\u003c/a> resplendent with whales, seabirds and the white sharks that visit the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/the-farallon-islands--californias-galapagos\">Farallon Islands\u003c/a>. Yet these and other sharks pupped in the San Francisco Bay are at risk to international fisheries. Sharks are seriously at risk in the world ocean to overfishing and the growing threat of shark finning. This is why California is taking a stand for shark conservation by proposing a \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/02/15/MNLG1HMV3V.DTL\">bill to regulate shark fin sales\u003c/a>. The shark fin trade is believed by many scientists to be responsible for a catastrophic collapse in the worldwide shark population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The practice of shark finning involves cutting off the tails and fins of living sharks, which are then thrown back into the ocean to suffer and die. Shark fins are used in the delicacy shark fin soup. The growing demand for the exotic dish is helping to drive rampant illegal shark finning in international waters and the California market is contributing to this problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To help protect sharks, Bay Area Assemblymen Paul Fong and Jared Huffman have introduced a new bill to increase protections for sharks. This bill, \u003ca href=\"http://www.aroundthecapitol.com/Bills/AB_376/20112012/\">AB 376\u003c/a>, seeks to reduce the demand for shark fins by targeting the market for fins in California. Himself an Asian Pacific American, Mr. Fong grew up in Hong Kong consuming shark fin soup. After he learned of the effect it is having on the shark population, he stopped eating it. In this effort, Mr. Fong is joined by Chinese-American chefs, scientists, fishermen and conservationists in a coalition to stop the sale of shark fins in the state. Although we have laws against killing sharks solely for their fins, shark fins are imported from Ecuador, Costa Rica, Hong Kong and other countries. The shark fin sales ban will help protect sharks worldwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As top predators, sharks are the architects of ocean ecosystems, yet even as we are trying to study our local sharks with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org/\">California Academy of Sciences\u003c/a>, we are losing sharks to fisheries offshore. Up to 73 million sharks are killed annually for their fins, with some shark populations declining by as much as 90 percent as a result. In fact DNA sequenced from fins purchased in San Francisco indicate that the fins come from sharks all over the world, over half threatened as Vulnerable by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.iucn.org/\">International Union for Conservation of Nature\u003c/a> (IUCN). One unrecognizable bag of noodles purchased was once a Great Hammerhead Shark, a species that can grow up to 18 feet and weigh 1500 pounds. Hammerheads sharks are highly coveted for soup and it has been well established that the finning industry targets these species. Perhaps 3 % of this shark made it to market if the animal was finned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Senator Leland Yee, who is running for mayor of San Francisco, called AB 376 an \"attack on Asian culture.\" However a groundswell of supporters of AB 376 are Chinese, including some of the bill’s Sponsors, a group called the \u003ca href=\"http://www.facebook.com/pages/Asian-Pacific-American-Ocean-Harmony-Alliance/131397800260194\">Asian Pacific American Ocean Harmony Alliance\u003c/a>. Since the announcement, an overwhelming response has come from our local Asian community, primarily in support of the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Agreeing that shark finning is wrong but calling a ban on sales extreme, Mr. Yee stated that some sharks are well populated and many can and should be sustainably fished. While there are some shark fisheries, most have collapsed after any intensive effort, and others have fewer and smaller sharks. He calls for measures already in place by the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shark_Conservation_Act\">Shark Conservation Act\u003c/a>, and to test fins at the ports: an expensive and time intensive process that is impracticable for our customs authorities. These are not viable alternatives. Due to their reproductive biology, which includes late onset of maturity, few young and long gestation periods, sharks cannot be farmed and do not stand up to a focused fishery. Fully one third of all shark species are on the IUCN Red List. Thirty are endangered and populations are decreasing for most others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fishing a shark population to provide fins and even meat cannot supply the world or even local demand for shark fin soup. In the 1950's, \u003ca href=\"http://www.montereybayaquarium.org/animals/AnimalDetails.aspx?id=780634\">Soupfin sharks\u003c/a> in the San Francisco Bay were fished to a state of commercial and ecological collapse. Sixty years later, this population may have just recovered from that fishery. In fact, to this day we don’t know how many Soupfin sharks live in the Bay This is not an issue of race or culture. This is an ecological imperative. Cultures evolve just as our methods of harvesting the sea must evolve. With 80% of the world’s fisheries in collapse, and sharks threatened with extinction at the current rate of fishing, we need to take drastic measures now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our common culture is the Ocean, a culture of all races, and the health of the oceans and fisheries are our common resource. The current market for shark fin is unsustainable and AB 376 will help reduce that demand and restore ecosystem health. San Francisco’s Ocean Culture must lead this charge for ocean health and for sharks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>37.7699 -122.467174\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Sharks are seriously at risk in the world ocean to overfishing and the growing threat of shark finning.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1366754046,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":14,"wordCount":919},"headData":{"title":"Shark Fin Trade Puts Sharks At Risk | KQED","description":"Sharks are seriously at risk in the world ocean to overfishing and the growing threat of shark finning.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"19186 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/2011/02/23/shark-fin-trade-puts-sharks-at-risk/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/02/23/shark-fin-trade-puts-sharks-at-risk/","disqusTitle":"Shark Fin Trade Puts Sharks At Risk","WpOldSlug":"when-the-sun-don%e2%80%99t-shine-and-the-wind-don%e2%80%99t-blow","path":"/quest/19186/shark-fin-trade-puts-sharks-at-risk","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/02/sharkbin.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>The growing demand for shark fin soup is helping to drive rampant illegal shark finning in international waters and the California market is contributing to this problem.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ocean defines the San Francisco Bay culture. Our maritime heritage, our climate and our commerce are all interdependent upon the ocean and ocean resources. Fishing, whale watching, bird watching and even shark watching are important parts of our local economy and enjoyment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bay adjoins a \u003ca href=\"http://sanctuaries.noaa.gov/\">National Marine Sanctuary\u003c/a> resplendent with whales, seabirds and the white sharks that visit the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/the-farallon-islands--californias-galapagos\">Farallon Islands\u003c/a>. Yet these and other sharks pupped in the San Francisco Bay are at risk to international fisheries. Sharks are seriously at risk in the world ocean to overfishing and the growing threat of shark finning. This is why California is taking a stand for shark conservation by proposing a \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2011/02/15/MNLG1HMV3V.DTL\">bill to regulate shark fin sales\u003c/a>. The shark fin trade is believed by many scientists to be responsible for a catastrophic collapse in the worldwide shark population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The practice of shark finning involves cutting off the tails and fins of living sharks, which are then thrown back into the ocean to suffer and die. Shark fins are used in the delicacy shark fin soup. The growing demand for the exotic dish is helping to drive rampant illegal shark finning in international waters and the California market is contributing to this problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To help protect sharks, Bay Area Assemblymen Paul Fong and Jared Huffman have introduced a new bill to increase protections for sharks. This bill, \u003ca href=\"http://www.aroundthecapitol.com/Bills/AB_376/20112012/\">AB 376\u003c/a>, seeks to reduce the demand for shark fins by targeting the market for fins in California. Himself an Asian Pacific American, Mr. Fong grew up in Hong Kong consuming shark fin soup. After he learned of the effect it is having on the shark population, he stopped eating it. In this effort, Mr. Fong is joined by Chinese-American chefs, scientists, fishermen and conservationists in a coalition to stop the sale of shark fins in the state. Although we have laws against killing sharks solely for their fins, shark fins are imported from Ecuador, Costa Rica, Hong Kong and other countries. The shark fin sales ban will help protect sharks worldwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As top predators, sharks are the architects of ocean ecosystems, yet even as we are trying to study our local sharks with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org/\">California Academy of Sciences\u003c/a>, we are losing sharks to fisheries offshore. Up to 73 million sharks are killed annually for their fins, with some shark populations declining by as much as 90 percent as a result. In fact DNA sequenced from fins purchased in San Francisco indicate that the fins come from sharks all over the world, over half threatened as Vulnerable by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.iucn.org/\">International Union for Conservation of Nature\u003c/a> (IUCN). One unrecognizable bag of noodles purchased was once a Great Hammerhead Shark, a species that can grow up to 18 feet and weigh 1500 pounds. Hammerheads sharks are highly coveted for soup and it has been well established that the finning industry targets these species. Perhaps 3 % of this shark made it to market if the animal was finned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Senator Leland Yee, who is running for mayor of San Francisco, called AB 376 an \"attack on Asian culture.\" However a groundswell of supporters of AB 376 are Chinese, including some of the bill’s Sponsors, a group called the \u003ca href=\"http://www.facebook.com/pages/Asian-Pacific-American-Ocean-Harmony-Alliance/131397800260194\">Asian Pacific American Ocean Harmony Alliance\u003c/a>. Since the announcement, an overwhelming response has come from our local Asian community, primarily in support of the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Agreeing that shark finning is wrong but calling a ban on sales extreme, Mr. Yee stated that some sharks are well populated and many can and should be sustainably fished. While there are some shark fisheries, most have collapsed after any intensive effort, and others have fewer and smaller sharks. He calls for measures already in place by the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shark_Conservation_Act\">Shark Conservation Act\u003c/a>, and to test fins at the ports: an expensive and time intensive process that is impracticable for our customs authorities. These are not viable alternatives. Due to their reproductive biology, which includes late onset of maturity, few young and long gestation periods, sharks cannot be farmed and do not stand up to a focused fishery. Fully one third of all shark species are on the IUCN Red List. Thirty are endangered and populations are decreasing for most others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fishing a shark population to provide fins and even meat cannot supply the world or even local demand for shark fin soup. In the 1950's, \u003ca href=\"http://www.montereybayaquarium.org/animals/AnimalDetails.aspx?id=780634\">Soupfin sharks\u003c/a> in the San Francisco Bay were fished to a state of commercial and ecological collapse. Sixty years later, this population may have just recovered from that fishery. In fact, to this day we don’t know how many Soupfin sharks live in the Bay This is not an issue of race or culture. This is an ecological imperative. Cultures evolve just as our methods of harvesting the sea must evolve. With 80% of the world’s fisheries in collapse, and sharks threatened with extinction at the current rate of fishing, we need to take drastic measures now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our common culture is the Ocean, a culture of all races, and the health of the oceans and fisheries are our common resource. The current market for shark fin is unsustainable and AB 376 will help reduce that demand and restore ecosystem health. San Francisco’s Ocean Culture must lead this charge for ocean health and for sharks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>37.7699 -122.467174\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/19186/shark-fin-trade-puts-sharks-at-risk","authors":["10217"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_326","quest_3574","quest_1929","quest_2610"],"featImg":"quest_12402","label":"quest"},"quest_9687":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_9687","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"9687","score":null,"sort":[1287589618000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"when-a-sanctuary-is-no-longer-a-sanctuary","title":"When A Sanctuary Is No Longer A Sanctuary","publishDate":1287589618,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"term":13211,"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/10/whale-breach.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>All is not well in our national marine sanctuaries. This summer and fall there have been at least six ship strikes on whales in the Gulf of the Farallones, the Monterey Bay and near the Channel Island National Marine Sanctuaries. Image courtesy of Ed Estes.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We don’t let our kids play on the freeway. We don’t let our friends drive drunk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why do we allow our cousins to cross an ocean superhighway and get killed by ships?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This season has been a highly productive year for krill in the \u003ca href=\"http://farallones.noaa.gov/welcome.html\">Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary \u003c/a>and whales are gathering by the hundreds. Each year, several thousand of the great whales gather here in our West Coast Sanctuaries and just off the San Francisco coastline to feed and fatten. Thousands of people are fortunate enough to see one of the most rare marine mammals, the blue whale. To see a blue whale, or any whale for that matter, is an experience beyond measure. As a naturalist, I am fortunate to experience the largest animal to ever have lived on the planet up close.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\nThis year, we have seen blue whales every single trip out to the Farallones and scores of humpbacks feeding and breaching or just resting at the surface. Our last trip to the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/the-farallon-islands--californias-galapagos\">Gulf of the Farallones\u003c/a> was no exception. Humpbacks gathered in cooperative feeding, concentrating the tiny shrimp into masses of red, before lunging through the mass for a big gulp of protein. One blue whale swam gently towards our idling vessel as the passengers on the Vessel Outer Limits marveled at the giant. I have seen perhaps a hundred blue whales, but I have never experienced one this close. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/laws/mmpa/\">Marine Mammal Protection Act\u003c/a> and Sanctuary rules require us to stay 100 yards from a whale, but they don’t tell the whales to stay 100 yards from us. Unthreatened, whales frequently swim very close to vessels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/10/whale-shipping.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Image courtesy of Ed Estes.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On our trip, passengers from Iowa, Israel and San Francisco were thrilled at the abundance and diversity of life in our Sanctuary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But all is not well in the Sanctuary. This summer and fall there have been at least six ship strikes on whales in the Gulf of the Farallones, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.montereybay.noaa.gov\">Monterey Bay\u003c/a> and near the \u003ca href=\"http://channelislands.noaa.gov/\">Channel Island National Marine Sanctuaries\u003c/a>. A fin whale was recently buried at Ocean Beach, the spine crumpled from a ship strike. In the Port of Oakland, the crew of a ship discovered a dead minke whale on the bulb at the bow of the ship. A blue whale was struck and found dead on the beach with a fetus last week. Another blue whale washed ashore to the north and two humpback whales were reported dead with propeller scars. While it is uncertain if ships caused the deaths or the whales were struck after death, in several cases there is no question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These accidents are occurring for a number of reasons: the convergence of whales feeding and ships entering and exiting one of North America’s busiest seaports. A new California regulation on air quality has lead to increased traffic in the east-west channel so that ships can switch to more polluting fuel outside of state waters, thereby bringing more traffic across the Sanctuary and closer to the islands. On Sunday, we viewed several ships from cargo vessels to supertankers, steaming along at twenty five knots mere miles from the Farallones and within a mile of feeding whales. It's not only the whales that are at risk. An oil spill or illegal discharge could conceivably wipe out pelagic bird populations gathering by the thousands to feed and breed in the Sanctuary. \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Murre\">Common murres\u003c/a>, now on the rebound after a serious decline, are particularly at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>We can draw a line around it- but it doesn’t mean it is protected.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nWe rely on our shipping for goods within the USA and between nations. Shipping is a huge industry in the San Francisco and Oakland Ports. We can’t do without the shipping, so what is the solution to avoid these continued ship strikes?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is one solution proposed by non-profits including a local non-profit, \u003ca href=\"http://www.pacificenvironment.org/\">Pacific Environment\u003c/a>, to slow the passage of ships through the Sanctuary. The slower speeds will allow whales to move out of harm's way - out of the path of ships. The slower speeds will have an added benefit of reducing the cacophony of propeller and other white noise created by ships, noise which interferes with communication among whales and other marine mammals. Also, the lower speeds will increase fuel efficiency and reduce pollution in the Sanctuary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It seems like a no-brainer, but shipping companies are complaining of higher costs and slower delivery schedules. Yet reducing speeds from twenty five knots to ten knots in the Sanctuary would add approximately two hours to a voyage that takes days or weeks to traverse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What is the value of one whale?\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nOn the East Coast, the northern right whales also share the ocean with major shipping lanes, and that whale population has suffered greatly from ship strikes. In fact, the critically endangered northern right whales have been reduced so drastically that NOAA has implemented a whale monitoring and ship advisory system to notify mariners of the presence of whales. Ship captains are requested to divert course or slow down to ten knots in the presence of whales - yet the program is voluntary and incidents are still putting these whales at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is estimated that there may be one percent of the original blue whale populations remaining prior to industrial whaling. With less than half that in the northern hemisphere, we are arguably furthering this population towards extinction. Humpbacks, fin whales and blue whales are all endangered. Every single whale counts. The first solution would be to regulate a speed limit in the Sanctuary. The next would be to control traffic in the main shipping lanes to accommodate whales and even resort to a mandatory notification and routing plan for ships. To support the simple solution of reducing the speed of ships near whales and across the Gulf of the Farallones into the San Francisco Bay, we can contact our Sanctuary Superintendent Maria Brown (maria.brown@noaa.gov) and Western Regional Superintendent Bill Douros (william.douros@noaa.gov), and tell them that we are concerned about shipping interactions with whales. Help support our Sanctuaries leaders effort to protect our west coast whales, so that the Sanctuary truly is a sanctuary for whales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cobject width=\"640\" height=\"385\" classid=\"d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000\" codebase=\"http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0\">\u003cparam name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\">\u003cparam name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\">\u003cparam name=\"src\" value=\"http://www.youtube.com/v/qfNu54GBOHU?fs=1&hl=en_US\">\u003cparam name=\"allowfullscreen\" value=\"true\">\u003cembed width=\"640\" height=\"385\" type=\"application/x-shockwave-flash\" src=\"http://www.youtube.com/v/qfNu54GBOHU?fs=1&hl=en_US\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\">\u003c/embed>\u003c/object>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>37.7699 -122.467174\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"All is not well in our national marine sanctuaries. This summer and fall there have been at least six ship strikes on whales in the Gulf of the Farallones, the Monterey Bay and near the Channel Island National Marine Sanctuaries.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1366753689,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":1106},"headData":{"title":"When A Sanctuary Is No Longer A Sanctuary | KQED","description":"","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"9687 http://science.kqed.org/quest/2010/10/20/when-a-sanctuary-is-no-longer-a-sanctuary/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2010/10/20/when-a-sanctuary-is-no-longer-a-sanctuary/","disqusTitle":"When A Sanctuary Is No Longer A Sanctuary","WpOldSlug":"when-the-sun-don%e2%80%99t-shine-and-the-wind-don%e2%80%99t-blow","path":"/quest/9687/when-a-sanctuary-is-no-longer-a-sanctuary","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/10/whale-breach.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>All is not well in our national marine sanctuaries. This summer and fall there have been at least six ship strikes on whales in the Gulf of the Farallones, the Monterey Bay and near the Channel Island National Marine Sanctuaries. Image courtesy of Ed Estes.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We don’t let our kids play on the freeway. We don’t let our friends drive drunk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why do we allow our cousins to cross an ocean superhighway and get killed by ships?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This season has been a highly productive year for krill in the \u003ca href=\"http://farallones.noaa.gov/welcome.html\">Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary \u003c/a>and whales are gathering by the hundreds. Each year, several thousand of the great whales gather here in our West Coast Sanctuaries and just off the San Francisco coastline to feed and fatten. Thousands of people are fortunate enough to see one of the most rare marine mammals, the blue whale. To see a blue whale, or any whale for that matter, is an experience beyond measure. As a naturalist, I am fortunate to experience the largest animal to ever have lived on the planet up close.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003cbr>\nThis year, we have seen blue whales every single trip out to the Farallones and scores of humpbacks feeding and breaching or just resting at the surface. Our last trip to the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/the-farallon-islands--californias-galapagos\">Gulf of the Farallones\u003c/a> was no exception. Humpbacks gathered in cooperative feeding, concentrating the tiny shrimp into masses of red, before lunging through the mass for a big gulp of protein. One blue whale swam gently towards our idling vessel as the passengers on the Vessel Outer Limits marveled at the giant. I have seen perhaps a hundred blue whales, but I have never experienced one this close. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/laws/mmpa/\">Marine Mammal Protection Act\u003c/a> and Sanctuary rules require us to stay 100 yards from a whale, but they don’t tell the whales to stay 100 yards from us. Unthreatened, whales frequently swim very close to vessels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/10/whale-shipping.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Image courtesy of Ed Estes.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On our trip, passengers from Iowa, Israel and San Francisco were thrilled at the abundance and diversity of life in our Sanctuary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But all is not well in the Sanctuary. This summer and fall there have been at least six ship strikes on whales in the Gulf of the Farallones, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.montereybay.noaa.gov\">Monterey Bay\u003c/a> and near the \u003ca href=\"http://channelislands.noaa.gov/\">Channel Island National Marine Sanctuaries\u003c/a>. A fin whale was recently buried at Ocean Beach, the spine crumpled from a ship strike. In the Port of Oakland, the crew of a ship discovered a dead minke whale on the bulb at the bow of the ship. A blue whale was struck and found dead on the beach with a fetus last week. Another blue whale washed ashore to the north and two humpback whales were reported dead with propeller scars. While it is uncertain if ships caused the deaths or the whales were struck after death, in several cases there is no question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These accidents are occurring for a number of reasons: the convergence of whales feeding and ships entering and exiting one of North America’s busiest seaports. A new California regulation on air quality has lead to increased traffic in the east-west channel so that ships can switch to more polluting fuel outside of state waters, thereby bringing more traffic across the Sanctuary and closer to the islands. On Sunday, we viewed several ships from cargo vessels to supertankers, steaming along at twenty five knots mere miles from the Farallones and within a mile of feeding whales. It's not only the whales that are at risk. An oil spill or illegal discharge could conceivably wipe out pelagic bird populations gathering by the thousands to feed and breed in the Sanctuary. \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Murre\">Common murres\u003c/a>, now on the rebound after a serious decline, are particularly at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>We can draw a line around it- but it doesn’t mean it is protected.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nWe rely on our shipping for goods within the USA and between nations. Shipping is a huge industry in the San Francisco and Oakland Ports. We can’t do without the shipping, so what is the solution to avoid these continued ship strikes?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is one solution proposed by non-profits including a local non-profit, \u003ca href=\"http://www.pacificenvironment.org/\">Pacific Environment\u003c/a>, to slow the passage of ships through the Sanctuary. The slower speeds will allow whales to move out of harm's way - out of the path of ships. The slower speeds will have an added benefit of reducing the cacophony of propeller and other white noise created by ships, noise which interferes with communication among whales and other marine mammals. Also, the lower speeds will increase fuel efficiency and reduce pollution in the Sanctuary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It seems like a no-brainer, but shipping companies are complaining of higher costs and slower delivery schedules. Yet reducing speeds from twenty five knots to ten knots in the Sanctuary would add approximately two hours to a voyage that takes days or weeks to traverse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What is the value of one whale?\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nOn the East Coast, the northern right whales also share the ocean with major shipping lanes, and that whale population has suffered greatly from ship strikes. In fact, the critically endangered northern right whales have been reduced so drastically that NOAA has implemented a whale monitoring and ship advisory system to notify mariners of the presence of whales. Ship captains are requested to divert course or slow down to ten knots in the presence of whales - yet the program is voluntary and incidents are still putting these whales at risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is estimated that there may be one percent of the original blue whale populations remaining prior to industrial whaling. With less than half that in the northern hemisphere, we are arguably furthering this population towards extinction. Humpbacks, fin whales and blue whales are all endangered. Every single whale counts. The first solution would be to regulate a speed limit in the Sanctuary. The next would be to control traffic in the main shipping lanes to accommodate whales and even resort to a mandatory notification and routing plan for ships. To support the simple solution of reducing the speed of ships near whales and across the Gulf of the Farallones into the San Francisco Bay, we can contact our Sanctuary Superintendent Maria Brown (maria.brown@noaa.gov) and Western Regional Superintendent Bill Douros (william.douros@noaa.gov), and tell them that we are concerned about shipping interactions with whales. Help support our Sanctuaries leaders effort to protect our west coast whales, so that the Sanctuary truly is a sanctuary for whales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cobject width=\"640\" height=\"385\" classid=\"d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000\" codebase=\"http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0\">\u003cparam name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\">\u003cparam name=\"allowscriptaccess\" value=\"always\">\u003cparam name=\"src\" value=\"http://www.youtube.com/v/qfNu54GBOHU?fs=1&hl=en_US\">\u003cparam name=\"allowfullscreen\" value=\"true\">\u003cembed width=\"640\" height=\"385\" type=\"application/x-shockwave-flash\" src=\"http://www.youtube.com/v/qfNu54GBOHU?fs=1&hl=en_US\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\">\u003c/embed>\u003c/object>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>37.7699 -122.467174\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/9687/when-a-sanctuary-is-no-longer-a-sanctuary","authors":["10217"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_326","quest_684","quest_1285","quest_1929","quest_2034","quest_2423","quest_3142"],"collections":["quest_13211"],"label":"quest_13211"},"quest_9389":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_9389","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"9389","score":null,"sort":[1286989416000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"diving-in-cordell-bank","title":"Diving in Cordell Bank","publishDate":1286989416,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/10/whale.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Around us at Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary, blackfooted albatross dip and veer, blue whales spout and humpback whales breach and lunge feed.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past five days I have had the incredible experience of diving on a location few have ever had the opportunity: the \u003ca class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary\" rel=\"geolocation\" href=\"http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=38.0665921,-123.3677881&spn=1.0,1.0&q=38.0665921,-123.3677881%20(Cordell%20Bank%20National%20Marine%20Sanctuary)&t=h\">Cordell Bank\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the four California \u003ca class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"United States National Marine Sanctuary\" rel=\"wikipedia\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_National_Marine_Sanctuary\">National Marine Sanctuaries\u003c/a>, this undersea granite reef southwest of \u003ca class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Bodega Bay\" rel=\"geolocation\" href=\"http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=38.2736111111,-123.006111111&spn=0.1,0.1&q=38.2736111111,-123.006111111%20(Bodega%20Bay)&t=h\">Bodega Bay\u003c/a> is frequently washed by huge waves and howling northwest winds. Although it is only 22 miles from Bodega Bay, it feels as if it were a thousand miles from shore. Around us Blackfooted albatross dip and veer, \u003ca class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Blue whale\" rel=\"wikipedia\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_whale\">blue whales\u003c/a> spout and \u003ca class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Humpback whale\" rel=\"wikipedia\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humpback_whale\">humpback whales\u003c/a> breach and lunge feed. The deep green waters are a cornucopia of life and literally squirm with small fish and krill. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Below the deck of the \u003ca class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\" rel=\"homepage\" href=\"http://www.noaa.gov\">NOAA\u003c/a> vessel Fulmar rests the mysterious Cordell Bank, and video camera in hand I was able to assist the team of technical divers from Sanctuaries across the nation.\u003cbr>\nDiving the bank is well, unearthly. It feels like exploring the moon. First discovered by sailing vessel in 1869 by Edward Cordell, the weathered mountain of granite has been visited only a few times over the decades. The first to dive Cordell was an ad-hoc team of divers and adventurers known as the Cordell Expedition and lead by Dr. Bob Schmieder. Beginning in 1977, this team of intrepid divers made the drop and recorded sea life, sampled the biota and helped map the reef’s surface. This remarkable achievement has lead to important knowledge of the Cordell bank and was instrumental in forming the Sanctuary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/10/coral.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>The deep green waters of Cordell Bank are a cornucopia of life.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over several days, Bob and others from the original team have joined us, sharing their first hand perspectives, viewing video footage brought back by the team of divers from the \u003ca href=\"http://graysreef.noaa.gov/\">Grays Reef National Marine Sanctuary\u003c/a> (NMS), the \u003ca href=\"http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/10thunderbay/background/thunderbay/thunderbay.html\">Thunder Bay NMS\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"http://monitor.noaa.gov/\">Monitor NMS\u003c/a> and the regional Marine Heritage Office. Bob’s eyes shine and his hands grip the rail and you can feel how badly he wants to join the second team of divers as they plunge in to re-assess the health and make up of the reef system two hundred feet below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The early divers marvel at the multiple bottles of tri -mix, oxygen and nitrox gases, as well as the sophisticated dive computers and dry suits. Despite the technical advantages, the modern team still has their work cut out for them. Diving into the limited visibility, the cold water and currents is still a challenge, but everyone onboard realizes what a feat it was to first dive the Bank.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The images brought back are extraordinary, and what strikes me most is that these veteran NOAA divers who have dived all over the world, experienced natural beauty and rare submarine artifacts of our maritime heritage are as blown away by the Cordell Bank as the original expeditioneers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The few specimens brought up are carefully handled by my colleagues at \u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org/\">the California Academy of Sciences\u003c/a> to describe, and with the originals from the Cordell Expeditions, will become part of the Academy collections. The Bank is covered with bright red Corynactis anemones, purple and red styaster corals, and white sponges. There is not an inch uncovered by life and over the sessile assembly swarms a cloud of rockfish, the juveniles so thick that they nearly black out the camera lens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an ocean of change, from overfishing to acidification, the Cordell Bank is a repository of information and a savings account for future fish and invertebrate populations, as well as an assembly point for the krill and whales above. Being able to participate in and document this expedition, to be among these ocean explorers past and present, and to see the richness of ocean life has been one the highlights of my ocean life. We are so fortunate to have the richness and abundance of \u003ca class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Marine biology\" rel=\"wikipedia\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_biology\">marine life\u003c/a> so close to our shore, and have the wisdom to protect it. With the abundance of high definition footage I have collected, and the tales that have been told, I intend to share this experience with the world, so we can all appreciate the Cordell Bank and support our National Marine Sanctuaries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To learn more about Cordell Bank and other National Marine Sanctuaries, visit KQED's\u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/kqed/oceanadventures/episodes/treasures/guide/cordell-bank.html\"> Jean-Michel Cousteau's Ocean Adventures website\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.7699 -122.467174\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Over the past five days I have had the incredible experience of diving on a location few have ever had the opportunity: the Cordell Bank.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1286989416,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":15,"wordCount":737},"headData":{"title":"Diving in Cordell Bank | KQED","description":"Over the past five days I have had the incredible experience of diving on a location few have ever had the opportunity: the Cordell Bank.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"9389 http://science.kqed.org/quest/2010/10/13/diving-in-cordell-bank/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2010/10/13/diving-in-cordell-bank/","disqusTitle":"Diving in Cordell Bank","WpOldSlug":"when-the-sun-don%e2%80%99t-shine-and-the-wind-don%e2%80%99t-blow","path":"/quest/9389/diving-in-cordell-bank","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/10/whale.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Around us at Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary, blackfooted albatross dip and veer, blue whales spout and humpback whales breach and lunge feed.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the past five days I have had the incredible experience of diving on a location few have ever had the opportunity: the \u003ca class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary\" rel=\"geolocation\" href=\"http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=38.0665921,-123.3677881&spn=1.0,1.0&q=38.0665921,-123.3677881%20(Cordell%20Bank%20National%20Marine%20Sanctuary)&t=h\">Cordell Bank\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the four California \u003ca class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"United States National Marine Sanctuary\" rel=\"wikipedia\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_National_Marine_Sanctuary\">National Marine Sanctuaries\u003c/a>, this undersea granite reef southwest of \u003ca class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Bodega Bay\" rel=\"geolocation\" href=\"http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=38.2736111111,-123.006111111&spn=0.1,0.1&q=38.2736111111,-123.006111111%20(Bodega%20Bay)&t=h\">Bodega Bay\u003c/a> is frequently washed by huge waves and howling northwest winds. Although it is only 22 miles from Bodega Bay, it feels as if it were a thousand miles from shore. Around us Blackfooted albatross dip and veer, \u003ca class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Blue whale\" rel=\"wikipedia\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_whale\">blue whales\u003c/a> spout and \u003ca class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Humpback whale\" rel=\"wikipedia\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humpback_whale\">humpback whales\u003c/a> breach and lunge feed. The deep green waters are a cornucopia of life and literally squirm with small fish and krill. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Below the deck of the \u003ca class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\" rel=\"homepage\" href=\"http://www.noaa.gov\">NOAA\u003c/a> vessel Fulmar rests the mysterious Cordell Bank, and video camera in hand I was able to assist the team of technical divers from Sanctuaries across the nation.\u003cbr>\nDiving the bank is well, unearthly. It feels like exploring the moon. First discovered by sailing vessel in 1869 by Edward Cordell, the weathered mountain of granite has been visited only a few times over the decades. The first to dive Cordell was an ad-hoc team of divers and adventurers known as the Cordell Expedition and lead by Dr. Bob Schmieder. Beginning in 1977, this team of intrepid divers made the drop and recorded sea life, sampled the biota and helped map the reef’s surface. This remarkable achievement has lead to important knowledge of the Cordell bank and was instrumental in forming the Sanctuary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/10/coral.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>The deep green waters of Cordell Bank are a cornucopia of life.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over several days, Bob and others from the original team have joined us, sharing their first hand perspectives, viewing video footage brought back by the team of divers from the \u003ca href=\"http://graysreef.noaa.gov/\">Grays Reef National Marine Sanctuary\u003c/a> (NMS), the \u003ca href=\"http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/10thunderbay/background/thunderbay/thunderbay.html\">Thunder Bay NMS\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"http://monitor.noaa.gov/\">Monitor NMS\u003c/a> and the regional Marine Heritage Office. Bob’s eyes shine and his hands grip the rail and you can feel how badly he wants to join the second team of divers as they plunge in to re-assess the health and make up of the reef system two hundred feet below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The early divers marvel at the multiple bottles of tri -mix, oxygen and nitrox gases, as well as the sophisticated dive computers and dry suits. Despite the technical advantages, the modern team still has their work cut out for them. Diving into the limited visibility, the cold water and currents is still a challenge, but everyone onboard realizes what a feat it was to first dive the Bank.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The images brought back are extraordinary, and what strikes me most is that these veteran NOAA divers who have dived all over the world, experienced natural beauty and rare submarine artifacts of our maritime heritage are as blown away by the Cordell Bank as the original expeditioneers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The few specimens brought up are carefully handled by my colleagues at \u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org/\">the California Academy of Sciences\u003c/a> to describe, and with the originals from the Cordell Expeditions, will become part of the Academy collections. The Bank is covered with bright red Corynactis anemones, purple and red styaster corals, and white sponges. There is not an inch uncovered by life and over the sessile assembly swarms a cloud of rockfish, the juveniles so thick that they nearly black out the camera lens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an ocean of change, from overfishing to acidification, the Cordell Bank is a repository of information and a savings account for future fish and invertebrate populations, as well as an assembly point for the krill and whales above. Being able to participate in and document this expedition, to be among these ocean explorers past and present, and to see the richness of ocean life has been one the highlights of my ocean life. We are so fortunate to have the richness and abundance of \u003ca class=\"zem_slink\" title=\"Marine biology\" rel=\"wikipedia\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_biology\">marine life\u003c/a> so close to our shore, and have the wisdom to protect it. With the abundance of high definition footage I have collected, and the tales that have been told, I intend to share this experience with the world, so we can all appreciate the Cordell Bank and support our National Marine Sanctuaries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To learn more about Cordell Bank and other National Marine Sanctuaries, visit KQED's\u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/kqed/oceanadventures/episodes/treasures/guide/cordell-bank.html\"> Jean-Michel Cousteau's Ocean Adventures website\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.7699 -122.467174\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/9389/diving-in-cordell-bank","authors":["10217"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_684","quest_698","quest_843","quest_845","quest_1929","quest_2034","quest_2423","quest_3142"],"label":"quest"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. Plus, KQED’s Bianca Taylor brings you the local KQED news you need to know.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Consider-This-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"Consider This from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/considerthis","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"7"},"link":"/podcasts/considerthis","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1503226625?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/coronavirusdaily","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM1NS9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbA","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3Z6JdCS2d0eFEpXHKI6WqH"}},"forum":{"id":"forum","title":"Forum","tagline":"The conversation starts here","info":"KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal","officialWebsiteLink":"/forum","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"8"},"link":"/forum","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast","rss":"https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"}},"freakonomics-radio":{"id":"freakonomics-radio","title":"Freakonomics Radio","info":"Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png","officialWebsiteLink":"http://freakonomics.com/","airtime":"SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"WNYC"},"link":"/radio/program/freakonomics-radio","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/","rss":"https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"}},"fresh-air":{"id":"fresh-air","title":"Fresh Air","info":"Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. 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