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Quirós","firstName":"Gabriela","lastName":"Quirós","slug":"gabriela-quiros","email":"gquiros@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":["science"],"title":"Video Producer and Reporter","bio":"Gabriela Quirós is a \u003cstrong>video producer and the coordinating producer for KQED's web science video series \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/deeplook\">Deep Look\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>. She joined KQED as a TV producer when its science series QUEST started in 2006 and has covered everything from Alzheimer’s to bee die-offs to dark energy.\r\n\r\nShe won a 2022 AAAS Kavli Science Journalism Award with a team of her Deep Look colleagues. She has won five regional Emmys as a video producer and has shared seven more as the coordinating producer of Deep Look. The episode she produced about \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/728086/how-mosquitoes-use-six-needles-to-suck-your-blood\">How Mosquitoes Use Six Needles to Suck Your Blood\u003c/a> won a Webby \"People's Voice\" award. She has also earned awards from the Jackson Hole Wildlife Film Festival, the Society of Professional Journalists and the Society of Environmental Journalists.\r\n\r\nHer videos for KQED have also aired on NOVA scienceNOW and the PBS NewsHour, and appeared on NPR.org.\r\n\r\nAs an independent filmmaker, she produced and directed the hour-long documentary \u003ca href=\"http://lpbp.org/beautiful-sin-qa-with-producer-gabriela-quiros/\">\u003cem>Beautiful Sin\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, about the surprising story of how Costa Rica became the only country in the world to outlaw in vitro fertilization. The film aired in 2015 on public television stations throughout the U.S., and in Costa Rica.\r\n\r\nShe started her journalism career as a newspaper reporter in Costa Rica, where she grew up. She won the National Science Journalism Award there for a series of articles about organic agriculture, and developed a life-long interest in health reporting. She moved to the Bay Area in 1996 to study documentary filmmaking at the University of California, Berkeley, where she received master’s degrees in journalism and Latin American studies.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/6d82c20152affd1b434c31a904c40809?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"gabrielaquirosr","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"quest","roles":["editor","ef_view_calendar","ef_view_story_budget"]}],"headData":{"title":"Gabriela Quirós | KQED","description":"Video Producer and Reporter","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/6d82c20152affd1b434c31a904c40809?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/6d82c20152affd1b434c31a904c40809?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/gabriela-quiros"},"joan-johnson":{"type":"authors","id":"10193","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"10193","found":true},"name":"Joan Johnson","firstName":"Joan","lastName":"Johnson","slug":"joan-johnson","email":"jjohnson@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":null,"bio":"Joan Johnson is an \u003cstrong>TV Associate Producer for QUEST\u003c/strong>. Joan got her start making science television back in 1998 when she joined the team at Sea Studios in Monterey, working as a researcher and production coordinator on \u003ca href=\"http://nationalgeographic.com/channel/\">National Geographic Television\u003c/a> projects for 4 years. Following that she pursued a career in features and network television down in Los Angeles, working on seven full length feature films, three television shows and several pilots. Joan graduated in 1993 from U.C. Santa Cruz with honors in Biology, and spent several years working as a marine biologist, naturalist and SCUBA guide. Originally from San Francisco, Joan is thrilled to be home and working on QUEST, fulfilling a long-term goal of combining her interests in science and entertainment.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/692b727df9469f1e643b6b30d399076e?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"quest","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Joan Johnson | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/692b727df9469f1e643b6b30d399076e?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/692b727df9469f1e643b6b30d399076e?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/joan-johnson"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"home","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"quest_19225":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_19225","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"19225","score":null,"sort":[1305046234000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"bat-flight-a-mechanical-marvel","title":"Bat Flight a Mechanical Marvel","publishDate":1305046234,"format":"video","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13478\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/04/bats3002.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/04/bats3002.jpg\" alt=\"A Mexican free-tailed bat hunts a corn earworm moth.\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13478\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Mexican free-tailed bat hunts a corn earworm moth.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>While researching our \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/bats-in-our-midst\">QUEST TV story on Northern California's bats\u003c/a>, I discovered these stunning videos of bats in mid flight produced by the labs of biologists \u003ca href=\"http://www.brown.edu/Departments/EEB/EML/people/sharon.htm\">Sharon Swartz\u003c/a> and Kenny Breuer, at Brown University, in Rhode Island. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Using high-speed video equipment that has become affordable for scientists in the past five years, Breuer and Swartz created the movies as a research tool to investigate the flight mechanics of bats. They coax the bats to fly inside wind tunnels using food rewards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cdiv style=\"width: 640px;\" class=\"wp-video\">\u003c!--[if lt IE 9]>\u003cscript>document.createElement('video');\u003c/script>\u003c![endif]-->\u003cbr>\n\u003cvideo class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-0-1\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\">\u003csource type=\"video/x-flv\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/05/502A_Bats_Cyno-side_LesserDogFacedFruitBat_BrownUniv4501.flv?_=1\">\u003c/source>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/05/502A_Bats_Cyno-side_LesserDogFacedFruitBat_BrownUniv4501.flv\">http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/05/502A_Bats_Cyno-side_LesserDogFacedFruitBat_BrownUniv4501.flv\u003c/a>\u003c/video>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\n\u003cem>Lesser dog-faced fruit bat.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The videos reveal the intricacies of how bats use their wings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One thing we found is that the movements of the wing are extremely complex compared to birds and insects,” said Swartz. “They have many, many joints they can control independently.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their complex wings enable bats to make sharp turns that birds can’t manage. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They don’t necessarily turn fast,” said Swartz, “but they can turn on a dime.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GH4TkjFhORA]\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Bat makes a sharp turn.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bat wings are also made out of soft skin – which Swartz calls “compliant.” This gives bats yet another advantage over birds and insects. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If your wing is made of compliant skin,” she said, “then it billows and that gives you extra lift.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not all bat wings are the same, though. Mexican free-tailed bats, which are abundant in California’s Central Valley, have stiffer wings than species like the lesser dog-faced fruit bat found in Southeast Asia. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As we’ve studied the Mexican free-tailed bats, it turns out that their wing motions look very much like birds’,” said Swartz. “The wing stays pretty rigid, even though they have the same joints than the fruit bats.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"width: 640px;\" class=\"wp-video\">\u003cvideo class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-0-2\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\">\u003csource type=\"video/x-flv\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/05/502A_Bats_Tadarida-side_MexFreeTailed_BrownUniv4501.flv?_=2\">\u003c/source>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/05/502A_Bats_Tadarida-side_MexFreeTailed_BrownUniv4501.flv\">http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/05/502A_Bats_Tadarida-side_MexFreeTailed_BrownUniv4501.flv\u003c/a>\u003c/video>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Mexican free-tailed bat. Credit: Nick Hristov and Tatjana Hubel, Brown University\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Swartz believes the differences in the wing capabilities of Mexican free-tailed bats and lesser dog-faced fruit bats are related to the differences in their diets. The Mexican free-tailed bats eat mainly insects, while the lesser dog-faced fruit bats eat, well, mainly fruit. Fruit-eating bats need to move through their habitat slower than insect-eating bats, Swartz said. And because they’re moving more slowly, it’s harder for them to maintain lift. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It might be that the animals that need to fly more slowly need the three-dimensional complexity to make up for that,” she said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Watch \u003ca href=\"http://www.brown.edu/Departments/EEB/EML/videos.htm\">more videos\u003c/a> from the Swartz and Breuer labs.\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Watch \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/bats-in-our-midst\">QUEST TV's story on Northern California's bats.\u003c/a>\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/EvqiLWuBBR0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Watch stunning videos of bats in mid flight that are helping Brown University scientists understand how these mammals fly.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1457656875,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["https://www.youtube.com/embed/EvqiLWuBBR0"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":490},"headData":{"title":"Bat Flight a Mechanical Marvel | KQED","description":"Watch stunning videos of bats in mid flight that are helping Brown University scientists understand how these mammals fly.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Bat Flight a Mechanical Marvel","datePublished":"2011-05-10T16:50:34.000Z","dateModified":"2016-03-11T00:41:15.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"19225 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/2011/05/10/bat-flight-a-mechanical-marvel/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/05/10/bat-flight-a-mechanical-marvel/","disqusTitle":"Bat Flight a Mechanical Marvel","path":"/quest/19225/bat-flight-a-mechanical-marvel","audioUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/files/2011/05/502A_Bats_Cyno-side_LesserDogFacedFruitBat_BrownUniv4501.flv","audioDuration":null,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13478\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/04/bats3002.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/04/bats3002.jpg\" alt=\"A Mexican free-tailed bat hunts a corn earworm moth.\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13478\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Mexican free-tailed bat hunts a corn earworm moth.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>While researching our \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/bats-in-our-midst\">QUEST TV story on Northern California's bats\u003c/a>, I discovered these stunning videos of bats in mid flight produced by the labs of biologists \u003ca href=\"http://www.brown.edu/Departments/EEB/EML/people/sharon.htm\">Sharon Swartz\u003c/a> and Kenny Breuer, at Brown University, in Rhode Island. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Using high-speed video equipment that has become affordable for scientists in the past five years, Breuer and Swartz created the movies as a research tool to investigate the flight mechanics of bats. They coax the bats to fly inside wind tunnels using food rewards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cdiv style=\"width: 640px;\" class=\"wp-video\">\u003c!--[if lt IE 9]>\u003cscript>document.createElement('video');\u003c/script>\u003c![endif]-->\u003cbr>\n\u003cvideo class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-0-1\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\">\u003csource type=\"video/x-flv\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/05/502A_Bats_Cyno-side_LesserDogFacedFruitBat_BrownUniv4501.flv?_=1\">\u003c/source>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/05/502A_Bats_Cyno-side_LesserDogFacedFruitBat_BrownUniv4501.flv\">http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/05/502A_Bats_Cyno-side_LesserDogFacedFruitBat_BrownUniv4501.flv\u003c/a>\u003c/video>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\n\u003cem>Lesser dog-faced fruit bat.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The videos reveal the intricacies of how bats use their wings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One thing we found is that the movements of the wing are extremely complex compared to birds and insects,” said Swartz. “They have many, many joints they can control independently.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their complex wings enable bats to make sharp turns that birds can’t manage. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They don’t necessarily turn fast,” said Swartz, “but they can turn on a dime.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/GH4TkjFhORA'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/GH4TkjFhORA'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Bat makes a sharp turn.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bat wings are also made out of soft skin – which Swartz calls “compliant.” This gives bats yet another advantage over birds and insects. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If your wing is made of compliant skin,” she said, “then it billows and that gives you extra lift.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not all bat wings are the same, though. Mexican free-tailed bats, which are abundant in California’s Central Valley, have stiffer wings than species like the lesser dog-faced fruit bat found in Southeast Asia. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As we’ve studied the Mexican free-tailed bats, it turns out that their wing motions look very much like birds’,” said Swartz. “The wing stays pretty rigid, even though they have the same joints than the fruit bats.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"width: 640px;\" class=\"wp-video\">\u003cvideo class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-0-2\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\">\u003csource type=\"video/x-flv\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/05/502A_Bats_Tadarida-side_MexFreeTailed_BrownUniv4501.flv?_=2\">\u003c/source>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/05/502A_Bats_Tadarida-side_MexFreeTailed_BrownUniv4501.flv\">http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/05/502A_Bats_Tadarida-side_MexFreeTailed_BrownUniv4501.flv\u003c/a>\u003c/video>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Mexican free-tailed bat. Credit: Nick Hristov and Tatjana Hubel, Brown University\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Swartz believes the differences in the wing capabilities of Mexican free-tailed bats and lesser dog-faced fruit bats are related to the differences in their diets. The Mexican free-tailed bats eat mainly insects, while the lesser dog-faced fruit bats eat, well, mainly fruit. Fruit-eating bats need to move through their habitat slower than insect-eating bats, Swartz said. And because they’re moving more slowly, it’s harder for them to maintain lift. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It might be that the animals that need to fly more slowly need the three-dimensional complexity to make up for that,” she said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Watch \u003ca href=\"http://www.brown.edu/Departments/EEB/EML/videos.htm\">more videos\u003c/a> from the Swartz and Breuer labs.\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Watch \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/bats-in-our-midst\">QUEST TV's story on Northern California's bats.\u003c/a>\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/EvqiLWuBBR0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/19225/bat-flight-a-mechanical-marvel","authors":["6186"],"categories":["quest_4"],"tags":["quest_280","quest_3577","quest_1149","quest_3351","quest_3654","quest_2141","quest_2349","quest_2893","quest_3829"],"featImg":"quest_14366","label":"quest"},"quest_880":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_880","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"880","score":null,"sort":[1224012637000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"reporters-notes-for-cool-critters-fruit-bats","title":"Producer's Notes for Cool Critters: Fruit Bats","publishDate":1224012637,"format":"video","headTitle":"Cool Critters | QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"term":3299,"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>In honor of Halloween this month, QUEST offers up a short story on bats. But these are not your screeching, swarming, bloodsucking Hollywood movie bats. No... just like you can choose to make a cute, happy jack-o-lantern or a scary jack-o-lantern, you can also choose to do a story about cute fruit-eating bats instead of their less attractive cousins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So we visited zookeeper Andrea Dougall at the Oakland Zoo to learn about their Malayan and Island Flying Fox. Both are a type of fruit bat, and I couldn’t readily see the difference between them. There are many fascinating things that Andrea taught us about these bats that we couldn't fit into our two minute segment (and honestly, this producer wouldn't mind making a half hour special on these critters!). For instance, they have a lot of blood vessels in their wing tissue, so they make excellent thermo-regulators. If the bat is cold, he wraps himself up in his wings so that the heat from his blood vessels can keep him warm. Likewise, when it's hot out the bats flap their wings to cool off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Andrea told us that bats are the only mammals that can have sustained flight by flapping their wings, someone said \"but what about the flying squirrel?\" Nope-- they glide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These bats don't actually swallow the fruit that they eat, instead they chew it into small pieces, push it up against the roof of their mouth to ring out the juice, which they then swallow, and spit out the leftovers. This is something that Andrea reminded me of when I told her I'd like to take one of these cute critters home as a pet... the amount of rotten fruit pulp that you have to pick up is really unappealing. Plus, of course, it would be illegal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps the most intriguing thing to me is the simple fact that these animals spend all of their time hanging upside down. I asked Andrea about that too-- how is it possible that they wouldn't experience some sort of leg fatigue and let go of their grip? She told me what's in the scientific literature on other kinds of bats (and we're assuming it applies to fruit bats as well). The deal is that the tendon of the muscle that flexes the claw passes through a tough sheath that consists of 19-50 rings, oriented at an angle so that the inside surface is ridged. So there's some ratchet-action going on in the sheath that holds the claw in a grasping position even after the muscle has relaxed, and it's the tension on that tendon from the body weight that holds the ratchet in place. When the bat wants to move, the tension is released and therefore the claw releases its hold. So basically, the clenched position is the \"at rest\" position, and the releasing of the foot is the part that takes energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you haven't yet, I highly suggest you make a trip over to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.oaklandzoo.org\">Oakland Zoo\u003c/a> to see these highly captivating animals for yourself. \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In honor of Halloween this month, Quest offers up a short story on bats. But these are not your screeching, swarming, bloodsucking Hollywood movie bats.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1457834558,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":8,"wordCount":531},"headData":{"title":"Producer's Notes for Cool Critters: Fruit Bats | KQED","description":"In honor of Halloween this month, Quest offers up a short story on bats. But these are not your screeching, swarming, bloodsucking Hollywood movie bats.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Producer's Notes for Cool Critters: Fruit Bats","datePublished":"2008-10-14T19:30:37.000Z","dateModified":"2016-03-13T02:02:38.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"880 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=880","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2008/10/14/reporters-notes-for-cool-critters-fruit-bats/","disqusTitle":"Producer's Notes for Cool Critters: Fruit Bats","videoEmbed":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b-U4-gmQSig","path":"/quest/880/reporters-notes-for-cool-critters-fruit-bats","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In honor of Halloween this month, QUEST offers up a short story on bats. But these are not your screeching, swarming, bloodsucking Hollywood movie bats. No... just like you can choose to make a cute, happy jack-o-lantern or a scary jack-o-lantern, you can also choose to do a story about cute fruit-eating bats instead of their less attractive cousins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So we visited zookeeper Andrea Dougall at the Oakland Zoo to learn about their Malayan and Island Flying Fox. Both are a type of fruit bat, and I couldn’t readily see the difference between them. There are many fascinating things that Andrea taught us about these bats that we couldn't fit into our two minute segment (and honestly, this producer wouldn't mind making a half hour special on these critters!). For instance, they have a lot of blood vessels in their wing tissue, so they make excellent thermo-regulators. If the bat is cold, he wraps himself up in his wings so that the heat from his blood vessels can keep him warm. Likewise, when it's hot out the bats flap their wings to cool off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Andrea told us that bats are the only mammals that can have sustained flight by flapping their wings, someone said \"but what about the flying squirrel?\" Nope-- they glide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These bats don't actually swallow the fruit that they eat, instead they chew it into small pieces, push it up against the roof of their mouth to ring out the juice, which they then swallow, and spit out the leftovers. This is something that Andrea reminded me of when I told her I'd like to take one of these cute critters home as a pet... the amount of rotten fruit pulp that you have to pick up is really unappealing. Plus, of course, it would be illegal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps the most intriguing thing to me is the simple fact that these animals spend all of their time hanging upside down. I asked Andrea about that too-- how is it possible that they wouldn't experience some sort of leg fatigue and let go of their grip? She told me what's in the scientific literature on other kinds of bats (and we're assuming it applies to fruit bats as well). The deal is that the tendon of the muscle that flexes the claw passes through a tough sheath that consists of 19-50 rings, oriented at an angle so that the inside surface is ridged. So there's some ratchet-action going on in the sheath that holds the claw in a grasping position even after the muscle has relaxed, and it's the tension on that tendon from the body weight that holds the ratchet in place. When the bat wants to move, the tension is released and therefore the claw releases its hold. So basically, the clenched position is the \"at rest\" position, and the releasing of the foot is the part that takes energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you haven't yet, I highly suggest you make a trip over to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.oaklandzoo.org\">Oakland Zoo\u003c/a> to see these highly captivating animals for yourself. \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/880/reporters-notes-for-cool-critters-fruit-bats","authors":["10193"],"series":["quest_3299"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_3422","quest_3233"],"tags":["quest_280","quest_24","quest_1149","quest_1306","quest_3351","quest_2032","quest_2048","quest_12289","quest_6657"],"featImg":"quest_882","label":"quest_3299"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. 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On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. 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For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us","airtime":"SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm","meta":{"site":"news","source":"wnyc"},"link":"/radio/program/on-the-media","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/","rss":"http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"}},"our-body-politic":{"id":"our-body-politic","title":"Our Body Politic","info":"Presented by KQED, KCRW and KPCC, and created and hosted by award-winning journalist Farai Chideya, Our Body Politic is unapologetically centered on reporting on not just how women of color experience the major political events of today, but how they’re impacting those very issues.","airtime":"SAT 6pm-7pm, SUN 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Our-Body-Politic-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://our-body-politic.simplecast.com/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kcrw"},"link":"/radio/program/our-body-politic","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/our-body-politic/id1533069868","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5zaW1wbGVjYXN0LmNvbS9feGFQaHMxcw","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/4ApAiLT1kV153TttWAmqmc","rss":"https://feeds.simplecast.com/_xaPhs1s","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/podcasts/News--Politics-Podcasts/Our-Body-Politic-p1369211/"}},"pbs-newshour":{"id":"pbs-newshour","title":"PBS NewsHour","info":"Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.","airtime":"MON-FRI 3pm-4pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"pbs"},"link":"/radio/program/pbs-newshour","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/","rss":"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"}},"perspectives":{"id":"perspectives","title":"Perspectives","tagline":"KQED's series of of daily listener commentaries since 1991","info":"KQED's series of of daily listener commentaries since 1991.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Perspectives-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/perspectives/","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"kqed","order":"15"},"link":"/perspectives","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"}},"planet-money":{"id":"planet-money","title":"Planet Money","info":"The economy explained. 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The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.","airtime":"SAT 4pm-5pm","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/reveal300px.png","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/reveal","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/reveal/id886009669","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Reveal-p679597/","rss":"http://feeds.revealradio.org/revealpodcast"}},"says-you":{"id":"says-you","title":"Says You!","info":"Public radio's game show of bluff and bluster, words and whimsy. 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