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In many homes, dogs render an indispensable service every evening by searching out and “vacuuming” the fallen bits of dinner. Of course, dogs’ noses are being put to use for much greater good, such as detecting bombs, finding missing persons, and sniffing out drugs or other illicit objects. And now biologists have found yet another use for those cold, wet, miraculous noses: preserving biodiversity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around the world canines are being enlisted to track rare wildlife, sleuth out invasive species, and detect otherwise imperceptible changes that could harm wilderness areas and watersheds. But are these canines really providing significant support to conservation efforts, or is it just another excuse to bring your dog to work?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_68097\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 270px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/Dog-Zambia1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-68097\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/Dog-Zambia1-270x360.jpg\" alt=\"Wicket, one of WDC’s most accomplished dogs, worked with local wildlife authorities in Zambia as part of the world's first wire snare detection and removal program. Photo by WDC\" width=\"270\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wicket, a WDC dog trained to track more than 20 different scents, works with Zambian wildlife authorities to find wire snares set by poachers. Photo by \u003ca href=\"http://workingdogsforconservation.org/\">WDC\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>According to biologist Pete Coppolillo, putting dogs to work for conservation is not only effective but also an increasingly established methodology used by scientists and wilderness management authorities. As the executive director of a Montana-based nonprofit called \u003ca href=\"http://workingdogsforconservation.org/\">Working Dogs for Conservation (WDC)\u003c/a>, Coppolillo and his colleagues have trained and dispatched dogs across 18 states and 11 countries. These wonder dogs have helped eradicate invasive weeds threatening to edge out native plants in Montana’s grasslands, identify beetle-infested trees in Minnesota forests, and detect and remove illegal wire snares set by poachers in Zambia. In the name of preserving biodiversity, these bold canines have sallied forth in ATVs, helicopters, and even on the backs of elephants to traverse the muddy roads of Myanmar during monsoon season.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">So what makes a good conservation dog? “Frankly, it’s the crazy ones...”\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp> But one of the most useful roles that dogs play in support of conservation is sniffing out scat (AKA animal poop). “Thanks to advances in technology and reduction of lab costs, analyses of scat can reveal not just what the animals are eating…but if they have elevated levels of hormones, and even genetic information,” said Coppolillo. Yielding important clues about life cycles, health, family groupings, and habitat range, these scatological portraits help us to better understand and protect wildlife. Scat analysis can also point to larger environmental problems, added Coppolillo, such as the presence of heavy metals, pharmaceuticals, and other toxins that can pervade both land and \u003ca href=\"http://workingdogsforconservation.org/projects/monitoring-aquatic-contaminants/\">aquatic ecosystems\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_68099\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 337px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/Dog-Data1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-68099\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/Dog-Data1-337x253.jpg\" alt=\"Seamus chews on his ball, a reward for finding an invasive plant called dyer's woad in Montana. For over a decade, humans were unable to reduce the plant's population, but in just four years dogs have helped reduce it by almost 60%.\" width=\"337\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Seamus tracks an invasive plant called dyer's woad. After a decade of unsuccessful efforts to decrease the plant's population, dogs helped to reduce it by almost 60 per cent in just four years. Photo by \u003ca href=\"http://workingdogsforconservation.org/\">WDC\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Historically, the main methods for studying wildlife have required scientists to capture animals and outfit them with GPS collars for tracking or extract blood and tissue samples, invasive techniques that can pose threats to animals and researchers alike. Biologists and wildlife authorities have also gone to great expense to search for animals using small aircraft, with hope of determining things like population density and territorial range.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2013, the Bureau of Land Management successfully utilized WDC’s scat-tracking dogs to identify habitat for grizzly bears in Montana’s Centennial Mountains, enabling officials to act quickly to protect the area from development and save money that would have been spent on more expensive and less effective methods like captures, camera traps, and hair snares. “Without the dogs’ help the bears would have most likely gone undetected and development would have gone forward,” said Coppolillo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_68113\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/Tucker2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-68113\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/Tucker2.jpg\" alt=\"Tucker heads out to sea in search of orca poop. Photo courtesy of Center for Whale Research \" width=\"1000\" height=\"665\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/Tucker2.jpg 1000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/Tucker2-400x266.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/Tucker2-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/Tucker2-960x638.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A black lab mix named Tucker heads into Pacific Northwest waters, guiding researchers to data-rich orca poop. Photo courtesy of Center for Whale Research\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Another \u003ca href=\"http://conservationbiology.uw.edu/conservation-canines/\">canine conservation group based at the University of Washington\u003c/a> even takes dogs out to sea. Perched on the boat’s bow, dogs have successfully led scientists to orca poop afloat in the salty waters in and around Puget Sound. Less dangerous and intrusive than having to sidle up to a killer whale (orca) to conduct a biopsy, the dogs enabled researchers to collect and analyze hundreds of fecal samples over a period of several years and determine that diminishing Chinook salmon populations -- the orcas’ favorite food -- presents the greatest threat to these much loved marine mammals. According to \u003ca href=\"http://earthfix.kcts9.org/flora-and-fauna/article/the-proof-is-in-the-poop-scientists-use-whale-poop/\">Dr. Sam Wasser, who heads up the study\u003c/a> and pioneered the dog-scat detection method in 1997, the findings made it clear that “if we really want to buy time for these killer whales, we need to figure out how to keep fish numbers up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While finding a single turd in a vast ocean or acres of wilderness is no small feat, time and again these intensely focused dogs have proven their ability to efficiently lead scientists to these treasure troves of information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_68098\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 246px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/Dog-Elephant1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-68098\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/Dog-Elephant1-e1394141686982-246x360.jpg\" alt=\"As part of a pilot program for locating wild Asian elephant dung in Myanmar, Wicket traversed otherwise impassable roads on elephant back — a first for her and the elephants. Photo by S.Hedges/WCS\" width=\"246\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">As part of a pilot program for locating wild Asian elephant dung in Myanmar, Wicket traversed otherwise impassable roads on elephant back — a first for her and the elephants. Photo by S.Hedges/\u003ca href=\"http://wcs.org\">WCS\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>So what makes a good conservation dog? “Frankly, it’s the crazy ones,” Coppolillo said with a laugh. “The high-energy ones who will look at you with the Frisbee and say ‘come on, let’s go’ again and again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Selected from shelters around the country, the dogs undergo a temperament screening process -- a series of tests that WDC is trying to put into app form so that shelter volunteers can watch tutorials about how to conduct screenings and then upload videos of the dogs’ tests for evaluation. Only about one dog out of 1,500 makes the cut.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The current pack, which includes a range of “working” breeds like labs, border collies, and German shepherds, have been trained using a distinct set of techniques that evolved from disciplines developed for dogs used in narcotic, forensic, and search-and-rescue operations. Most of the dogs under Coppolillo’s watch are currently based in Montana, with \u003ca href=\"http://workingdogsforconservation.org/san-joaquin-kit-fox-surveys/\">an outpost in California’s San Joaquin Valley\u003c/a>, but permanent dog teams will be established in Zambia later this year to help stop the trafficking of ivory and bushmeat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while not every dog has the right stuff to become a conservation detective, most have \u003ca href=\"http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/canine-corner/201101/do-some-dog-breeds-have-better-noses-and-scent-discrimination-others\">the ability to track\u003c/a> something as seemingly odorless as metal wire. So instead of training our pups to sit or roll over, perhaps their skills could be put to better use by teaching them to find that perpetually lost set of keys.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Additional Links\u003cstrong>:\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>- \u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/nature/dogs-sense-of-smell.html\">Find out how those miraculous canine noses work (PBS)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>- \u003ca href=\"http://earthfix.kcts9.org/flora-and-fauna/article/the-proof-is-in-the-poop-scientists-use-whale-poop/\">More about Tucker, the extraordinary black lab who works as an orca scat detective (KCTS)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>- See WDC dogs in action in Montana (TERRA video)\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Not just sniffing around, wonder dogs guide scientists to treasure troves of information and play leading roles in efforts to protect wildlife and wilderness.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1443832181,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":1177},"headData":{"title":"Dog Detectives: A Nose for Conservation | KQED","description":"Not just sniffing around, wonder dogs guide scientists to treasure troves of information and play leading roles in efforts to protect wildlife and wilderness.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"67543 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=67543","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2014/03/20/dog-detectives-a-nose-for-conservation/","disqusTitle":"Dog Detectives: A Nose for Conservation","source":"Environment","sourceUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/category/environment/","path":"/quest/67543/dog-detectives-a-nose-for-conservation","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If you’ve spent any time in the company of canines, you’ve probably observed their uncanny ability to sniff out the teeniest morsel of food on the kitchen floor, or locate the lone crumb lurking in the sliver of space beneath a couch. In many homes, dogs render an indispensable service every evening by searching out and “vacuuming” the fallen bits of dinner. Of course, dogs’ noses are being put to use for much greater good, such as detecting bombs, finding missing persons, and sniffing out drugs or other illicit objects. And now biologists have found yet another use for those cold, wet, miraculous noses: preserving biodiversity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around the world canines are being enlisted to track rare wildlife, sleuth out invasive species, and detect otherwise imperceptible changes that could harm wilderness areas and watersheds. But are these canines really providing significant support to conservation efforts, or is it just another excuse to bring your dog to work?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_68097\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 270px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/Dog-Zambia1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-68097\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/Dog-Zambia1-270x360.jpg\" alt=\"Wicket, one of WDC’s most accomplished dogs, worked with local wildlife authorities in Zambia as part of the world's first wire snare detection and removal program. Photo by WDC\" width=\"270\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wicket, a WDC dog trained to track more than 20 different scents, works with Zambian wildlife authorities to find wire snares set by poachers. Photo by \u003ca href=\"http://workingdogsforconservation.org/\">WDC\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>According to biologist Pete Coppolillo, putting dogs to work for conservation is not only effective but also an increasingly established methodology used by scientists and wilderness management authorities. As the executive director of a Montana-based nonprofit called \u003ca href=\"http://workingdogsforconservation.org/\">Working Dogs for Conservation (WDC)\u003c/a>, Coppolillo and his colleagues have trained and dispatched dogs across 18 states and 11 countries. These wonder dogs have helped eradicate invasive weeds threatening to edge out native plants in Montana’s grasslands, identify beetle-infested trees in Minnesota forests, and detect and remove illegal wire snares set by poachers in Zambia. In the name of preserving biodiversity, these bold canines have sallied forth in ATVs, helicopters, and even on the backs of elephants to traverse the muddy roads of Myanmar during monsoon season.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">So what makes a good conservation dog? “Frankly, it’s the crazy ones...”\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp> But one of the most useful roles that dogs play in support of conservation is sniffing out scat (AKA animal poop). “Thanks to advances in technology and reduction of lab costs, analyses of scat can reveal not just what the animals are eating…but if they have elevated levels of hormones, and even genetic information,” said Coppolillo. Yielding important clues about life cycles, health, family groupings, and habitat range, these scatological portraits help us to better understand and protect wildlife. Scat analysis can also point to larger environmental problems, added Coppolillo, such as the presence of heavy metals, pharmaceuticals, and other toxins that can pervade both land and \u003ca href=\"http://workingdogsforconservation.org/projects/monitoring-aquatic-contaminants/\">aquatic ecosystems\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_68099\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 337px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/Dog-Data1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-68099\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/Dog-Data1-337x253.jpg\" alt=\"Seamus chews on his ball, a reward for finding an invasive plant called dyer's woad in Montana. For over a decade, humans were unable to reduce the plant's population, but in just four years dogs have helped reduce it by almost 60%.\" width=\"337\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Seamus tracks an invasive plant called dyer's woad. After a decade of unsuccessful efforts to decrease the plant's population, dogs helped to reduce it by almost 60 per cent in just four years. Photo by \u003ca href=\"http://workingdogsforconservation.org/\">WDC\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Historically, the main methods for studying wildlife have required scientists to capture animals and outfit them with GPS collars for tracking or extract blood and tissue samples, invasive techniques that can pose threats to animals and researchers alike. Biologists and wildlife authorities have also gone to great expense to search for animals using small aircraft, with hope of determining things like population density and territorial range.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2013, the Bureau of Land Management successfully utilized WDC’s scat-tracking dogs to identify habitat for grizzly bears in Montana’s Centennial Mountains, enabling officials to act quickly to protect the area from development and save money that would have been spent on more expensive and less effective methods like captures, camera traps, and hair snares. “Without the dogs’ help the bears would have most likely gone undetected and development would have gone forward,” said Coppolillo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_68113\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/Tucker2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-68113\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/Tucker2.jpg\" alt=\"Tucker heads out to sea in search of orca poop. Photo courtesy of Center for Whale Research \" width=\"1000\" height=\"665\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/Tucker2.jpg 1000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/Tucker2-400x266.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/Tucker2-800x532.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/Tucker2-960x638.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A black lab mix named Tucker heads into Pacific Northwest waters, guiding researchers to data-rich orca poop. Photo courtesy of Center for Whale Research\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Another \u003ca href=\"http://conservationbiology.uw.edu/conservation-canines/\">canine conservation group based at the University of Washington\u003c/a> even takes dogs out to sea. Perched on the boat’s bow, dogs have successfully led scientists to orca poop afloat in the salty waters in and around Puget Sound. Less dangerous and intrusive than having to sidle up to a killer whale (orca) to conduct a biopsy, the dogs enabled researchers to collect and analyze hundreds of fecal samples over a period of several years and determine that diminishing Chinook salmon populations -- the orcas’ favorite food -- presents the greatest threat to these much loved marine mammals. According to \u003ca href=\"http://earthfix.kcts9.org/flora-and-fauna/article/the-proof-is-in-the-poop-scientists-use-whale-poop/\">Dr. Sam Wasser, who heads up the study\u003c/a> and pioneered the dog-scat detection method in 1997, the findings made it clear that “if we really want to buy time for these killer whales, we need to figure out how to keep fish numbers up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While finding a single turd in a vast ocean or acres of wilderness is no small feat, time and again these intensely focused dogs have proven their ability to efficiently lead scientists to these treasure troves of information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_68098\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 246px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/Dog-Elephant1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-68098\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/02/Dog-Elephant1-e1394141686982-246x360.jpg\" alt=\"As part of a pilot program for locating wild Asian elephant dung in Myanmar, Wicket traversed otherwise impassable roads on elephant back — a first for her and the elephants. Photo by S.Hedges/WCS\" width=\"246\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">As part of a pilot program for locating wild Asian elephant dung in Myanmar, Wicket traversed otherwise impassable roads on elephant back — a first for her and the elephants. Photo by S.Hedges/\u003ca href=\"http://wcs.org\">WCS\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>So what makes a good conservation dog? “Frankly, it’s the crazy ones,” Coppolillo said with a laugh. “The high-energy ones who will look at you with the Frisbee and say ‘come on, let’s go’ again and again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Selected from shelters around the country, the dogs undergo a temperament screening process -- a series of tests that WDC is trying to put into app form so that shelter volunteers can watch tutorials about how to conduct screenings and then upload videos of the dogs’ tests for evaluation. Only about one dog out of 1,500 makes the cut.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The current pack, which includes a range of “working” breeds like labs, border collies, and German shepherds, have been trained using a distinct set of techniques that evolved from disciplines developed for dogs used in narcotic, forensic, and search-and-rescue operations. Most of the dogs under Coppolillo’s watch are currently based in Montana, with \u003ca href=\"http://workingdogsforconservation.org/san-joaquin-kit-fox-surveys/\">an outpost in California’s San Joaquin Valley\u003c/a>, but permanent dog teams will be established in Zambia later this year to help stop the trafficking of ivory and bushmeat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while not every dog has the right stuff to become a conservation detective, most have \u003ca href=\"http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/canine-corner/201101/do-some-dog-breeds-have-better-noses-and-scent-discrimination-others\">the ability to track\u003c/a> something as seemingly odorless as metal wire. So instead of training our pups to sit or roll over, perhaps their skills could be put to better use by teaching them to find that perpetually lost set of keys.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Additional Links\u003cstrong>:\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>- \u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/nature/dogs-sense-of-smell.html\">Find out how those miraculous canine noses work (PBS)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>- \u003ca href=\"http://earthfix.kcts9.org/flora-and-fauna/article/the-proof-is-in-the-poop-scientists-use-whale-poop/\">More about Tucker, the extraordinary black lab who works as an orca scat detective (KCTS)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>- See WDC dogs in action in Montana (TERRA video)\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/67543/dog-detectives-a-nose-for-conservation","authors":["5412"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_326","quest_12691","quest_857","quest_12269","quest_10015","quest_2141","quest_2240","quest_2261","quest_2349","quest_12690"],"featImg":"quest_67769","label":"source_quest_67543"},"quest_41545":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_41545","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"41545","score":null,"sort":[1343425555000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-considers-banning-dogs-in-bear-hunts","title":"California Considers Banning Dogs in Bear Hunts","publishDate":1343425555,"format":"audio","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/quest/2012/07/2012-07-30-quest.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_41547\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/07/BearHunting.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-41547\" title=\"BearHunting\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/07/BearHunting-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Osage, one of Dan Tichenor's trailhounds.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>You won’t find grizzly bears in California anymore, but black bears are plentiful and every year, hunters kill about 1,700 of them. About half the time, they do this with dogs, which track the bears through the forest and corner them in trees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, the state legislature is considering a bill that would end that practice and the legislation has sparked strong feelings on both sides of California’s urban-rural divide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hounds are a way of life for Dan Tichenor, who has six Plott hounds at his Castro Valley home, including nine-year-old Osage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s been on a lot of bear tracks – more than a hundred in his life,” says Tichenor. The dogs are open trailers, trained to bark when they’re tracking a scent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tichenor explains the process through a video of a recent bear hunt. The dogs run off, their noses to the ground, periodically letting out a loud bawl. It helps the hunters follow them and, Tichenor says, gives the bears plenty of warning. The goal in this kind of hunting, is to get the bear to climb a tree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You wonder why does a 300-pound bear climb a tree over a 56-pound dog? Black bears evolved with Grizzly bears. So they have an instinct to climb trees to get away from danger,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the video, Tichenor and two friends approach a bear in a tree. “Yeah, I’m reading him a just a good, adult bear,” he says. Most of the time Tichenor practices what he calls “catch and release” – letting the bear go once the dogs tree the bear. But not this time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_41550\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 277px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/07/DSC00274.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-41550\" title=\"DSC00274\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/07/DSC00274-277x253.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"277\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dan Tichenor at his home in Castro Valley.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We’re clear. Go right ahead.” says Tichenor. The hunter takes aim with his rifle, and after a single shot, the bear drops from the tree. “Hey way to go, Bill,” Tichenor says in the video. “That was an instantaneous kill. I never saw one drop so quick.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>New Bill Would Ban Hounds\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s just a menacing, reckless pursuit,” says Jennifer Fearing, California Director for the Humane Society of the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is nothing humane about chasing and harassing an animal like a bear for hours and miles on end until it’s so exhausted that it climbs a tree,” she says. Fearing says hounding is stressful for the bears and puts the dogs in harm's way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Humane Society is sponsoring a bill that would ban the use of hounds in both bear and bobcat hunting in the state. If the legislation fails, they’re not afraid to take it a step further.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The CEO of the Humane Society of the United States, my boss, has already pledged to pursue a ballot measure that would go ahead and eliminate their rights to pursue bears at all,” says Fearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Black Bears Doing Well\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bear hunting is regulated by California’s Department of Fish and Game. Department biologist Cristen Langner says with around 35,000 black bears in the state, the population can support it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a very modest harvest, compared to what we think the population can handle,” says Langner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dan Tichenor says dogs are part of this tradition and actually make hunting more humane, because hunters are closer when they take their shot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Typically, you have a clean kill and you have much less risk of an injury or a fatal injury that takes a long time for the animal to die,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jennifer Fearing of the Humane Society says she knows hunters won’t agree with her – but if they want to preserve their lifestyle, she thinks they need to make some changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Less than one percent of Californians hunt and these hunting traditions that they want to maintain, they really depend on how non-hunters view the legitimacy of hunting practices,” says Fearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state senate passed the bear hunting bill in May. The assembly is expected to take it up when they return in August.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The legislature is considering a bill that would ban the use of hounds in both bear and bobcat hunting in the state.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1344279459,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":733},"headData":{"title":"California Considers Banning Dogs in Bear Hunts | KQED","description":"The legislature is considering a bill that would ban the use of hounds in both bear and bobcat hunting in the state.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"41545 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?post_type=audio_reports&p=41545","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/07/27/california-considers-banning-dogs-in-bear-hunts/","disqusTitle":"California Considers Banning Dogs in Bear Hunts","path":"/quest/41545/california-considers-banning-dogs-in-bear-hunts","audioUrl":"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/quest/2012/07/2012-07-30-quest.mp3","audioDuration":null,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/quest/2012/07/2012-07-30-quest.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_41547\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/07/BearHunting.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-41547\" title=\"BearHunting\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/07/BearHunting-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Osage, one of Dan Tichenor's trailhounds.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>You won’t find grizzly bears in California anymore, but black bears are plentiful and every year, hunters kill about 1,700 of them. About half the time, they do this with dogs, which track the bears through the forest and corner them in trees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, the state legislature is considering a bill that would end that practice and the legislation has sparked strong feelings on both sides of California’s urban-rural divide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hounds are a way of life for Dan Tichenor, who has six Plott hounds at his Castro Valley home, including nine-year-old Osage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s been on a lot of bear tracks – more than a hundred in his life,” says Tichenor. The dogs are open trailers, trained to bark when they’re tracking a scent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tichenor explains the process through a video of a recent bear hunt. The dogs run off, their noses to the ground, periodically letting out a loud bawl. It helps the hunters follow them and, Tichenor says, gives the bears plenty of warning. The goal in this kind of hunting, is to get the bear to climb a tree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You wonder why does a 300-pound bear climb a tree over a 56-pound dog? Black bears evolved with Grizzly bears. So they have an instinct to climb trees to get away from danger,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the video, Tichenor and two friends approach a bear in a tree. “Yeah, I’m reading him a just a good, adult bear,” he says. Most of the time Tichenor practices what he calls “catch and release” – letting the bear go once the dogs tree the bear. But not this time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_41550\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 277px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/07/DSC00274.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-41550\" title=\"DSC00274\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/07/DSC00274-277x253.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"277\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dan Tichenor at his home in Castro Valley.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“We’re clear. Go right ahead.” says Tichenor. The hunter takes aim with his rifle, and after a single shot, the bear drops from the tree. “Hey way to go, Bill,” Tichenor says in the video. “That was an instantaneous kill. I never saw one drop so quick.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>New Bill Would Ban Hounds\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s just a menacing, reckless pursuit,” says Jennifer Fearing, California Director for the Humane Society of the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is nothing humane about chasing and harassing an animal like a bear for hours and miles on end until it’s so exhausted that it climbs a tree,” she says. Fearing says hounding is stressful for the bears and puts the dogs in harm's way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Humane Society is sponsoring a bill that would ban the use of hounds in both bear and bobcat hunting in the state. If the legislation fails, they’re not afraid to take it a step further.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The CEO of the Humane Society of the United States, my boss, has already pledged to pursue a ballot measure that would go ahead and eliminate their rights to pursue bears at all,” says Fearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Black Bears Doing Well\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bear hunting is regulated by California’s Department of Fish and Game. Department biologist Cristen Langner says with around 35,000 black bears in the state, the population can support it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a very modest harvest, compared to what we think the population can handle,” says Langner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dan Tichenor says dogs are part of this tradition and actually make hunting more humane, because hunters are closer when they take their shot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Typically, you have a clean kill and you have much less risk of an injury or a fatal injury that takes a long time for the animal to die,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jennifer Fearing of the Humane Society says she knows hunters won’t agree with her – but if they want to preserve their lifestyle, she thinks they need to make some changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Less than one percent of Californians hunt and these hunting traditions that they want to maintain, they really depend on how non-hunters view the legitimacy of hunting practices,” says Fearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state senate passed the bear hunting bill in May. The assembly is expected to take it up when they return in August.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/41545/california-considers-banning-dogs-in-bear-hunts","authors":["239"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_252","quest_11321","quest_11276","quest_9944","quest_857","quest_1419","quest_13203","quest_13202"],"featImg":"quest_41547","label":"quest"},"quest_4534":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_4534","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"4534","score":null,"sort":[1260397328000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"working-dogs-for-conservation","title":"Working Dogs for Conservation","publishDate":1260397328,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/12/fun-035.jpg\">\u003cem>Pepin is famous for going to work after just 9 weeks of training, finding 52 scats in a single day.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>With unemployment at an all time low, it seems controversial that some very solid jobs are going to non-humans, but there are just some things that humans will never be qualified to do. Unfair, you say? Well, let’s run down the list of job requirements for this specific position and if you can find a human that qualifies, reply at once.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This candidate must:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul class=\"links\">\n\u003cli>Follow orders\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Be rough, energetic and adventurous\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Travel around the world\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Find things that are nearly impossible to see\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Be willing to ride in the back of a truck and wear a collar\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Run long distances\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Be a fast learner\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Be obsessed with toys\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Be willing to sniff poop\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Get compensated in rope-tugging with benefits such as scratches and belly rubs\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Come from a background of animal shelter living\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Yes, the only qualified species is: \u003cstrong>Dog\u003c/strong>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Job: Working Dog for Conservation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I saw these dogs in action at the Wildlife Conservation Network (WCN) Expo in San Francisco in October. The organization, \u003ca href=\"http://www.workingdogsforconservation.org/\">Working Dogs for Conservation\u003c/a> and their dog demo with Pepin took center stage during lunch. While Pepin was inside the building schmoozing with the likes of Dr. Jane Goodall, her trainers hid scat in a giant, wide open field area. Once the crowd gathered, Pepin was taken outside, given directions and once released, blasted with determination and blatant glee out into the field. Within 3 minutes she had located the scat and sat proudly next to it, indicating to her trainer that she had done her job; a job that would have taken a human hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Being able to find scat helps humans track down various species in the wild and provides needed species conservation information. Deployed conservation dogs have increased scat sample collection rates and have discovered samples that are smaller and more cryptic than people alone are capable of detecting. The working dogs for conservation have found scat of moose, snow leopard, grizzly bear, wolf and cougar, to name a few. The dogs have also been trained to find plants and lost pets and people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Partnering with dogs is nothing new. Humans have been using the \u003ca href=\"http://dogs.suite101.com/article.cfm/the_tracking_dogs_nose\">220 million scent-sensitive cells available for canine olfaction\u003c/a> for centuries. These animals are truly man's best friend, but perhaps they are becoming nature's best friend, as well. They certainly deserve to hold this most unusual job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.762611 -122.409719\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"With unemployment at an all time low, it seems controversial that some very solid jobs are going to non-humans, but there are just some things that humans will never be qualified to do.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1260397328,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":10,"wordCount":423},"headData":{"title":"Working Dogs for Conservation | KQED","description":"With unemployment at an all time low, it seems controversial that some very solid jobs are going to non-humans, but there are just some things that humans will never be qualified to do.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"4534 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=4534","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/12/09/working-dogs-for-conservation/","disqusTitle":"Working Dogs for Conservation","path":"/quest/4534/working-dogs-for-conservation","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/12/fun-035.jpg\">\u003cem>Pepin is famous for going to work after just 9 weeks of training, finding 52 scats in a single day.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>With unemployment at an all time low, it seems controversial that some very solid jobs are going to non-humans, but there are just some things that humans will never be qualified to do. Unfair, you say? Well, let’s run down the list of job requirements for this specific position and if you can find a human that qualifies, reply at once.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This candidate must:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul class=\"links\">\n\u003cli>Follow orders\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Be rough, energetic and adventurous\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Travel around the world\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Find things that are nearly impossible to see\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Be willing to ride in the back of a truck and wear a collar\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Run long distances\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Be a fast learner\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Be obsessed with toys\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Be willing to sniff poop\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Get compensated in rope-tugging with benefits such as scratches and belly rubs\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Come from a background of animal shelter living\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Yes, the only qualified species is: \u003cstrong>Dog\u003c/strong>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Job: Working Dog for Conservation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I saw these dogs in action at the Wildlife Conservation Network (WCN) Expo in San Francisco in October. The organization, \u003ca href=\"http://www.workingdogsforconservation.org/\">Working Dogs for Conservation\u003c/a> and their dog demo with Pepin took center stage during lunch. While Pepin was inside the building schmoozing with the likes of Dr. Jane Goodall, her trainers hid scat in a giant, wide open field area. Once the crowd gathered, Pepin was taken outside, given directions and once released, blasted with determination and blatant glee out into the field. Within 3 minutes she had located the scat and sat proudly next to it, indicating to her trainer that she had done her job; a job that would have taken a human hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Being able to find scat helps humans track down various species in the wild and provides needed species conservation information. Deployed conservation dogs have increased scat sample collection rates and have discovered samples that are smaller and more cryptic than people alone are capable of detecting. The working dogs for conservation have found scat of moose, snow leopard, grizzly bear, wolf and cougar, to name a few. The dogs have also been trained to find plants and lost pets and people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Partnering with dogs is nothing new. Humans have been using the \u003ca href=\"http://dogs.suite101.com/article.cfm/the_tracking_dogs_nose\">220 million scent-sensitive cells available for canine olfaction\u003c/a> for centuries. These animals are truly man's best friend, but perhaps they are becoming nature's best friend, as well. They certainly deserve to hold this most unusual job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.762611 -122.409719\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/4534/working-dogs-for-conservation","authors":["10178"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_295","quest_477","quest_684","quest_709","quest_857","quest_1879","quest_2008","quest_2061","quest_2170","quest_2522","quest_2666","quest_3155"],"label":"quest"},"quest_3026":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_3026","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"3026","score":null,"sort":[1247247938000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"get-a-dog-and-save-the-planet","title":"Get a Dog and Save the Planet","publishDate":1247247938,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/07/cooper.jpg\">\u003cem>Cooper and me saving energy on the couch\u003c/em>\u003c/span>My cousin Mark is a pretty smart guy who reads widely. (All my cousins are above average.) Here is what Mark sent to me in an e-mail about dogs:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Professor \u003ca title=\"http://www.grandin.com/\" href=\"http://www.grandin.com/\">Temple Grandin\u003c/a> says that dogs are genetic wolves that have co-evolved with humans for 100,000 years, maybe more. Hence dogs and humans have complementary advantages and deficits. Humans used to have a better sense of hearing and smell, now dogs are better than us at those. Humans walk upright and have better vision and organizational skills, so dogs depend on us to see things and try to find them. Both are social creatures. So the lesson is that Nature has bundled the hardware and software for these skills and abilities between the two species. Unbundling them carries certain risks, so you should try to live with a dog if you can.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I agree that dogs and humans are a pretty good combination. Michele and I have had a dog for about a year now. Cooper is a medium-sized Labradoodle, which is a Lab and Poodle mix. He's a great dog and we love him a lot. He's heartbreakingly cute and cuddly. He has a Lab's great disposition and a Poodle's smarts. We think he's the best dog ever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, along with being a good partner, is Cooper an energy efficient addition to our household? Are pets, and dogs in particular, a step in the right direction in the battle against global warming and the fight for energy security? Is Underdog more than a cartoon?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think \"bundling\" ourselves with animals is a good idea for lots of reasons, but here is why I think dogs are energy efficient:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>1.) Dogs add warmth in the winter and stay outside most of the time in the summer, so they don't add much to a house's cooling load.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2.) Dogs add fur in the winter and cool themselves using their tongues. Try that, humans!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>3.) When he has nothing to do, Cooper lays down flat as a pancake and barely moves, thereby conserving energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>4.) Dogs are great alarm systems and don't even need batteries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>5.) Dogs eat stuff that humans throw away. They will clean your plates if you let them, saving water and energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>6.) Because dogs need to be walked, they cause their owners to exercise, reducing their owners' appetite and therefore their food intake (that's how it's \u003cem>supposed\u003c/em> to work).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>7.) Dogs give you unconditional love and so you don't have to drive your car to visit family and friends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anybody want to weigh in on \u003cem>cats\u003c/em>?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.8686 -122.267\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Are pets, and dogs in particular, a step in the right direction in the battle against global warming and the fight for energy security? Is Underdog more than a cartoon?","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1247247938,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":465},"headData":{"title":"Get a Dog and Save the Planet | KQED","description":"Are pets, and dogs in particular, a step in the right direction in the battle against global warming and the fight for energy security? Is Underdog more than a cartoon?","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"3026 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=3026","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/07/10/get-a-dog-and-save-the-planet/","disqusTitle":"Get a Dog and Save the Planet","path":"/quest/3026/get-a-dog-and-save-the-planet","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/07/cooper.jpg\">\u003cem>Cooper and me saving energy on the couch\u003c/em>\u003c/span>My cousin Mark is a pretty smart guy who reads widely. (All my cousins are above average.) Here is what Mark sent to me in an e-mail about dogs:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Professor \u003ca title=\"http://www.grandin.com/\" href=\"http://www.grandin.com/\">Temple Grandin\u003c/a> says that dogs are genetic wolves that have co-evolved with humans for 100,000 years, maybe more. Hence dogs and humans have complementary advantages and deficits. Humans used to have a better sense of hearing and smell, now dogs are better than us at those. Humans walk upright and have better vision and organizational skills, so dogs depend on us to see things and try to find them. Both are social creatures. So the lesson is that Nature has bundled the hardware and software for these skills and abilities between the two species. Unbundling them carries certain risks, so you should try to live with a dog if you can.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I agree that dogs and humans are a pretty good combination. Michele and I have had a dog for about a year now. Cooper is a medium-sized Labradoodle, which is a Lab and Poodle mix. He's a great dog and we love him a lot. He's heartbreakingly cute and cuddly. He has a Lab's great disposition and a Poodle's smarts. We think he's the best dog ever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, along with being a good partner, is Cooper an energy efficient addition to our household? Are pets, and dogs in particular, a step in the right direction in the battle against global warming and the fight for energy security? Is Underdog more than a cartoon?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think \"bundling\" ourselves with animals is a good idea for lots of reasons, but here is why I think dogs are energy efficient:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>1.) Dogs add warmth in the winter and stay outside most of the time in the summer, so they don't add much to a house's cooling load.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2.) Dogs add fur in the winter and cool themselves using their tongues. Try that, humans!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>3.) When he has nothing to do, Cooper lays down flat as a pancake and barely moves, thereby conserving energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>4.) Dogs are great alarm systems and don't even need batteries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>5.) Dogs eat stuff that humans throw away. They will clean your plates if you let them, saving water and energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>6.) Because dogs need to be walked, they cause their owners to exercise, reducing their owners' appetite and therefore their food intake (that's how it's \u003cem>supposed\u003c/em> to work).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>7.) Dogs give you unconditional love and so you don't have to drive your car to visit family and friends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anybody want to weigh in on \u003cem>cats\u003c/em>?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.8686 -122.267\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/3026/get-a-dog-and-save-the-planet","authors":["10175"],"categories":["quest_9"],"tags":["quest_510","quest_621","quest_857","quest_984","quest_987","quest_1224","quest_1381","quest_1595","quest_2170","quest_2900"],"label":"quest"},"quest_17477":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_17477","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"17477","score":null,"sort":[1242758700000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"asthma-what-brought-on-the-epidemic","title":"Asthma: What Brought on the Epidemic?","publishDate":1242758700,"format":"video","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>The rates of childhood asthma in the United States rose 160 percent from 1980 to 1994 and have remained high ever since, making this chronic lung illness the country's third most common pediatric disease. QUEST meets Bay Area researchers who are investigating possible environmental and social culprits. Their understanding of asthma's causes could one day lead to measures to prevent kids from developing the disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Learn more about \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/05/19/producers-notes-asthma/\" target=\"_blank\">asthma and this video\u003c/a> with the Producer's Notes.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The rates of childhood asthma in the United States rose 160 percent from 1980 to 1994 and have remained high ever since, making this chronic lung illness the country's third most common pediatric disease. QUEST meets Bay Area researchers who are investigating possible environmental and social culprits.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1457749125,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":4,"wordCount":81},"headData":{"title":"Asthma: What Brought on the Epidemic? | KQED","description":"The rates of childhood asthma in the United States rose 160 percent from 1980 to 1994 and have remained high ever since, making this chronic lung illness the country's third most common pediatric disease. QUEST meets Bay Area researchers who are investigating possible environmental and social culprits.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"17477 http://science.kqed.org/quest/video/asthma-what-brought-on-the-epidemic/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/05/19/asthma-what-brought-on-the-epidemic/","disqusTitle":"Asthma: What Brought on the Epidemic?","videoEmbed":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H8fwBtMAJtY","path":"/quest/17477/asthma-what-brought-on-the-epidemic","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The rates of childhood asthma in the United States rose 160 percent from 1980 to 1994 and have remained high ever since, making this chronic lung illness the country's third most common pediatric disease. QUEST meets Bay Area researchers who are investigating possible environmental and social culprits. Their understanding of asthma's causes could one day lead to measures to prevent kids from developing the disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Learn more about \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/05/19/producers-notes-asthma/\" target=\"_blank\">asthma and this video\u003c/a> with the Producer's Notes.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/17477/asthma-what-brought-on-the-epidemic","authors":["6186","6176"],"categories":["quest_9","quest_12","quest_3422","quest_3233"],"tags":["quest_122","quest_236","quest_510","quest_575","quest_857","quest_11127","quest_13201","quest_11126","quest_3351","quest_2141","quest_2170","quest_3711","quest_2349","quest_13","quest_2893"],"label":"quest"},"quest_17480":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_17480","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"17480","score":null,"sort":[1242758400000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"web-extra-can-we-prevent-asthma","title":"Web Extra: Can We Prevent Asthma?","publishDate":1242758400,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>[jwvideo id=\"308e_asthma_extra\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Can parents do anything to help prevent their kids from getting asthma? QUEST takes a look at some leading hypotheses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Can parents do anything to help prevent their kids from getting asthma? QUEST takes a look at some leading hypotheses.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1337712218,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":4,"wordCount":25},"headData":{"title":"Web Extra: Can We Prevent Asthma? | KQED","description":"Can parents do anything to help prevent their kids from getting asthma? QUEST takes a look at some leading hypotheses.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"17480 http://science.kqed.org/quest/video/web-extra-can-we-prevent-asthma/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/05/19/web-extra-can-we-prevent-asthma/","disqusTitle":"Web Extra: Can We Prevent Asthma?","path":"/quest/17480/web-extra-can-we-prevent-asthma","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>[jwvideo id=\"308e_asthma_extra\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Can parents do anything to help prevent their kids from getting asthma? QUEST takes a look at some leading hypotheses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/17480/web-extra-can-we-prevent-asthma","authors":["6186"],"categories":["quest_12"],"tags":["quest_122","quest_236","quest_510","quest_575","quest_857","quest_13201","quest_11126","quest_3351","quest_2141","quest_3711","quest_2349","quest_13202","quest_2893"],"label":"quest"},"quest_960":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_960","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"960","score":null,"sort":[1227650025000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"producers-notes-fido-fights-cancer","title":"Producer's Notes: Fido Fights Cancer","publishDate":1227650025,"format":"video","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>I love my dog. For the past ten years, through thick and thin, Brodie has been my happy sidekick, trusted confidant, eager hiking partner and beloved friend. Most of all the kid makes me laugh. He is, I am prone to say, \"a glorious twit!\" And even though he is getting up in years he can still out-swim, out-surf and out-dig any dog on the beach. I am fat with the tales and wagging tails of our adventures and misadventures. He was the chaperone when my wife and I had our first date. And if I had my way he would have been the ring-bearer at our wedding. My daughter's first word was \"Bro-die!\" And it swells my heart each morning when he pads into her room, and she sleepily exclaims \"Woof-woof.\" He is simply a valued and integral part of my family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As special as my relationship with Brodie is to me, I know it's not unique. Many of us know the startling joy of being woken up by a wet nose or a slobbery lick on the cheek early Sunday morning. Everyone who knows and loves dogs will happily tell you about their favorite pooch. The Quest team has Bailey and Carrot and Skinny and Shadow and Bro. We talk about them as we would talk about our children. And even though I haven't met all of the Quest pups, I know them through their favorite people. And that brings me to Quest TV Producer Amy Miller's wonderful German Shepherd dog, Pierre. Pierre was battling cancer as we went into production on this story. Then sadly, by the time we completed this Quest episode, Pierre had been laid to rest. It was a heartbreaking blow to our friend and colleague. And I think all of us felt and understood her loss. Therefore, it is for Pierre that I dedicated this story and now think fondly of all our canine friends past, present and future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our time with them is sweet but painfully short. Enjoy every walk, every game of fetch at the park, every romp on the beach and every quiet moment with them curled up under your feet. Put up with their occasional mischievous misdeeds- the drinking out of toilets, getting into the garbage or chewing up your slippers. Remember, they're all good dogs. Smile and scratch them behind the ears. All they give is love and that is all they desire back... that and maybe a little treat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cbr clear=\"all\"> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"I love my dog. For the past ten years, through thick and thin, Brodie has been my happy sidekick, trusted confidant, eager hiking partner and beloved friend. Most of all the kid makes me laugh. He is, I am prone to say, \"a glorious twit!\"","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1457807678,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":6,"wordCount":425},"headData":{"title":"Producer's Notes: Fido Fights Cancer | KQED","description":"I love my dog. For the past ten years, through thick and thin, Brodie has been my happy sidekick, trusted confidant, eager hiking partner and beloved friend. Most of all the kid makes me laugh. He is, I am prone to say, "a glorious twit!"","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"960 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=960","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2008/11/25/producers-notes-fido-fights-cancer/","disqusTitle":"Producer's Notes: Fido Fights Cancer","path":"/quest/960/producers-notes-fido-fights-cancer","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>I love my dog. For the past ten years, through thick and thin, Brodie has been my happy sidekick, trusted confidant, eager hiking partner and beloved friend. Most of all the kid makes me laugh. He is, I am prone to say, \"a glorious twit!\" And even though he is getting up in years he can still out-swim, out-surf and out-dig any dog on the beach. I am fat with the tales and wagging tails of our adventures and misadventures. He was the chaperone when my wife and I had our first date. And if I had my way he would have been the ring-bearer at our wedding. My daughter's first word was \"Bro-die!\" And it swells my heart each morning when he pads into her room, and she sleepily exclaims \"Woof-woof.\" He is simply a valued and integral part of my family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As special as my relationship with Brodie is to me, I know it's not unique. Many of us know the startling joy of being woken up by a wet nose or a slobbery lick on the cheek early Sunday morning. Everyone who knows and loves dogs will happily tell you about their favorite pooch. The Quest team has Bailey and Carrot and Skinny and Shadow and Bro. We talk about them as we would talk about our children. And even though I haven't met all of the Quest pups, I know them through their favorite people. And that brings me to Quest TV Producer Amy Miller's wonderful German Shepherd dog, Pierre. Pierre was battling cancer as we went into production on this story. Then sadly, by the time we completed this Quest episode, Pierre had been laid to rest. It was a heartbreaking blow to our friend and colleague. And I think all of us felt and understood her loss. Therefore, it is for Pierre that I dedicated this story and now think fondly of all our canine friends past, present and future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Our time with them is sweet but painfully short. Enjoy every walk, every game of fetch at the park, every romp on the beach and every quiet moment with them curled up under your feet. Put up with their occasional mischievous misdeeds- the drinking out of toilets, getting into the garbage or chewing up your slippers. Remember, they're all good dogs. Smile and scratch them behind the ears. All they give is love and that is all they desire back... that and maybe a little treat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cbr clear=\"all\"> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/960/producers-notes-fido-fights-cancer","authors":["10169"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_3422","quest_3233"],"tags":["quest_475","quest_838","quest_857","quest_3351","quest_2141","quest_2170","quest_2893"],"featImg":"quest_24605","label":"quest"},"quest_672":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_672","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"672","score":null,"sort":[1214613199000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"reporters-notes-wildlife-csi","title":"Reporter's Notes: Wildlife CSI","publishDate":1214613199,"format":"audio","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2008/06/radio2-38_wildlife_csi3001.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/span>I knew I was in trouble when I saw the jars. Big jars, filled with tinted liquid, with weird things suspended in them. Things that definitely used to be alive, and that I would not have wanted to see when they WERE alive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One of my favorites is this one here,\" says my host, \u003ca href=\"http://www.dfg.ca.gov/enforcement/caltip.aspx\">Senior Wildlife Forensic Specialist\u003c/a> Jeff Rodzen, \"we have a bird who choked to death on the head of a lizard.\" Hmm. A favorite? Maybe compared to the others lining the wall: jars filled with parasitic worms, a tule elk fetus, a see-through rabbit where you can see every bone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Add in the bighorn sheep skull among the modern equipment, and the paws sticking up in the back of the evidence and it made for a surreal day of reporting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Welcome to the autopsy and necropsy room at the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Department_of_Fish_and_Game\">California Fish and Game\u003c/a> office in Rancho Cordova, about 12 miles east of Sacramento. This is the place where blood and hair and small fibers from wildlife crime scenes are DNA-matched for all the poaching cases in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is a fascinating place, if a little macabre. And it was the starting point for a QUEST radio story that had many more story lines than I could possibly pursue in one feature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul class=\"links\">\n\u003cli>I learned about a canine program designed to track down poachers, and an offshoot of that program that actually sniffs out invasive species like \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quagga_mussel\">Quagga mussels\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>I found out how dangerous the job of Game Warden actually is, and the reasons it’s so hard to recruit new officers.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>And I found out how complicated poaching can become, and how endemic it is in California.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>I discovered there’s a subculture of poaching.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Some poachers hit the country backroads late at night, right after the bars close, and Game Warden Todd Tognazzini said those are the easier ones to catch. But the ones who are good at it use sophisticated communications equipment, night-vision sights on their guns, and small, strong flashlights to stun wild pigs or deer into standing still. This is called \"spotlighting.\" Some poachers will black out their brake lights, run on roads without headlights, and use other ingenious ways to keep a low profile while they illegally hunt wild animals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Game warden is one of the most dangerous law enforcement jobs around-- after all, you're going into a remote area, with no backup, to confront people who are carrying guns and knives. Would any urban police officer do that? There is a dearth of game wardens in California, partly due to decades of budget cuts. Last thing I found: The newest high-tech method of tracking down poachers is actually pretty low-tech. Dogs. \u003ca href=\"http://www.dfg.ca.gov/enforcement/K9/\">A new canine program helps game wardens find illegal animal kills\u003c/a>. Not surprisingly, poachers hide their contraband, and it's not easy for game wardens to find it. Lieutenant Kristie Wurster is stationed in Alpine County, near Placerville. She’s one of 18 wardens in the canine-training program, and she uses her dog Wrigley to sniff out illegal fishing and hunting. \u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2008/06/inspection1.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/span>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wurster estimates the dog saves about 800 man-hours of work a year. \"We are so small in numbers and we just tip the iceberg of how much poaching is going on,\" she says. \"That’s why I’m so excited about the program, to have another set of eyes and ears – and nose – to be able to detect the issues.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/wildlife-csi\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/images/radio_icon_light.gif\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/wildlife-csi\">Listen to the \"Wildlife CSI\" Radio report\u003c/a> online, and check out our \u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/kqedquest/sets/72157605848722214/\">photo set on Flickr\u003c/a> which includes: photos of a game warden at work tracking poachers in the foothills of southern Monterey County, as well as deer, boar, abalone and other illegally killed animals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 38.570226 -121.327390\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1214613199,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":12,"wordCount":636},"headData":{"title":"Reporter's Notes: Wildlife CSI | KQED","description":"I knew I was in trouble when I saw the jars. Big jars, filled with tinted liquid, with weird things suspended in them. Things that definitely used to be alive, and that I would not have wanted to see when they WERE alive. "One of my favorites is this one here," says my host, Senior","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"672 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=672","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2008/06/27/reporters-notes-wildlife-csi/","disqusTitle":"Reporter's Notes: Wildlife CSI","path":"/quest/672/reporters-notes-wildlife-csi","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2008/06/radio2-38_wildlife_csi3001.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/span>I knew I was in trouble when I saw the jars. Big jars, filled with tinted liquid, with weird things suspended in them. Things that definitely used to be alive, and that I would not have wanted to see when they WERE alive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One of my favorites is this one here,\" says my host, \u003ca href=\"http://www.dfg.ca.gov/enforcement/caltip.aspx\">Senior Wildlife Forensic Specialist\u003c/a> Jeff Rodzen, \"we have a bird who choked to death on the head of a lizard.\" Hmm. A favorite? Maybe compared to the others lining the wall: jars filled with parasitic worms, a tule elk fetus, a see-through rabbit where you can see every bone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Add in the bighorn sheep skull among the modern equipment, and the paws sticking up in the back of the evidence and it made for a surreal day of reporting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Welcome to the autopsy and necropsy room at the \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Department_of_Fish_and_Game\">California Fish and Game\u003c/a> office in Rancho Cordova, about 12 miles east of Sacramento. This is the place where blood and hair and small fibers from wildlife crime scenes are DNA-matched for all the poaching cases in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is a fascinating place, if a little macabre. And it was the starting point for a QUEST radio story that had many more story lines than I could possibly pursue in one feature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul class=\"links\">\n\u003cli>I learned about a canine program designed to track down poachers, and an offshoot of that program that actually sniffs out invasive species like \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quagga_mussel\">Quagga mussels\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>I found out how dangerous the job of Game Warden actually is, and the reasons it’s so hard to recruit new officers.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>And I found out how complicated poaching can become, and how endemic it is in California.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>I discovered there’s a subculture of poaching.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Some poachers hit the country backroads late at night, right after the bars close, and Game Warden Todd Tognazzini said those are the easier ones to catch. But the ones who are good at it use sophisticated communications equipment, night-vision sights on their guns, and small, strong flashlights to stun wild pigs or deer into standing still. This is called \"spotlighting.\" Some poachers will black out their brake lights, run on roads without headlights, and use other ingenious ways to keep a low profile while they illegally hunt wild animals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Game warden is one of the most dangerous law enforcement jobs around-- after all, you're going into a remote area, with no backup, to confront people who are carrying guns and knives. Would any urban police officer do that? There is a dearth of game wardens in California, partly due to decades of budget cuts. Last thing I found: The newest high-tech method of tracking down poachers is actually pretty low-tech. Dogs. \u003ca href=\"http://www.dfg.ca.gov/enforcement/K9/\">A new canine program helps game wardens find illegal animal kills\u003c/a>. Not surprisingly, poachers hide their contraband, and it's not easy for game wardens to find it. Lieutenant Kristie Wurster is stationed in Alpine County, near Placerville. She’s one of 18 wardens in the canine-training program, and she uses her dog Wrigley to sniff out illegal fishing and hunting. \u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2008/06/inspection1.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/span>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wurster estimates the dog saves about 800 man-hours of work a year. \"We are so small in numbers and we just tip the iceberg of how much poaching is going on,\" she says. \"That’s why I’m so excited about the program, to have another set of eyes and ears – and nose – to be able to detect the issues.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/wildlife-csi\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/images/radio_icon_light.gif\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/wildlife-csi\">Listen to the \"Wildlife CSI\" Radio report\u003c/a> online, and check out our \u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/kqedquest/sets/72157605848722214/\">photo set on Flickr\u003c/a> which includes: photos of a game warden at work tracking poachers in the foothills of southern Monterey County, as well as deer, boar, abalone and other illegally killed animals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 38.570226 -121.327390\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/672/reporters-notes-wildlife-csi","authors":["8656"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_252","quest_438","quest_477","quest_513","quest_819","quest_848","quest_857","quest_1103","quest_1129","quest_1166","quest_1167","quest_1419","quest_3351","quest_1961","quest_2141","quest_2240","quest_2344","quest_2349","quest_13206","quest_2816"],"label":"quest"},"quest_529":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_529","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"529","score":null,"sort":[1207954473000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"doggie-dna-human-genetics-through-dogs-2","title":"Producer's Notes - Doggie DNA","publishDate":1207954473,"format":"audio","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/view/740\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2008/04/bailey.jpg\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>There is a lot we don't know about our DNA and how it works. While there seems to be news every week about genetics, scientists are still in the early stages of finding out what effect our genes have on us (\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2007/07/09/a-wonderful-mess/\" target=\"_blank\">check out this post\u003c/a> from another QUEST blogger, Dr. Barry Starr). That's what the researchers at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.k9behavioralgenetics.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Canine Behavioral Genetics Project\u003c/a> are doing. But in this case, they're looking at dog DNA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It turns out that human intervention in the form of hundreds of years of dog breeding has created a unique genetic experiment. Because purebred dogs are in essence closed gene pools, it's much easier for scientists to compare of DNA of dogs within a breed. The Canine Behavioral Genetics Project is doing this to find the genes that are associated with behavioral disorders, like anxiety and fear. They also hope to use that information to find the genes in humans that are associated with similar disorders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Millions of problematic dogs are given up each year in the U.S. And while the UCSF team definitely believes that training is a huge part of dealing with dog behavioral disorders, they're also hoping to understand the genetic influences. Many owners are starting to use medications to help treat these problems, \u003ca href=\"http://www.technologyreview.com/Biotech/18463/\" target=\"_blank\">like doggie Prozac\u003c/a>. But Melanie Chang, a member of the UCSF team, made a good point to me. Owners tend to think their dog's problems are the owner's fault. Sometimes there are other forces at work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/view/836\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/images/radio_icon_light.gif\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/view/836\">Listen to \"Doggie DNA: Human Genetics through Dogs\"\u003c/a> online, as well as find additional links and resources. Also, \u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/kqedquest/sets/72157604473742834/\" target=\"_blank\">check out the photo set\u003c/a> with behind-the-scenes photos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_lsommer.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Lauren Sommer\u003c/strong> is an Associate Media Producer for QUEST.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.76355 -122.458\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1371080498,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":9,"wordCount":297},"headData":{"title":"Producer's Notes - Doggie DNA | KQED","description":"There is a lot we don't know about our DNA and how it works. While there seems to be news every week about genetics, scientists are still in the early stages of finding out what effect our genes have on us (check out this post from another QUEST blogger, Dr. Barry Starr). That's what the","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"529 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/2008/04/11/doggie-dna-human-genetics-through-dogs/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2008/04/11/doggie-dna-human-genetics-through-dogs-2/","disqusTitle":"Producer's Notes - Doggie DNA","path":"/quest/529/doggie-dna-human-genetics-through-dogs-2","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/view/740\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2008/04/bailey.jpg\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>There is a lot we don't know about our DNA and how it works. While there seems to be news every week about genetics, scientists are still in the early stages of finding out what effect our genes have on us (\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2007/07/09/a-wonderful-mess/\" target=\"_blank\">check out this post\u003c/a> from another QUEST blogger, Dr. Barry Starr). That's what the researchers at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.k9behavioralgenetics.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Canine Behavioral Genetics Project\u003c/a> are doing. But in this case, they're looking at dog DNA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It turns out that human intervention in the form of hundreds of years of dog breeding has created a unique genetic experiment. Because purebred dogs are in essence closed gene pools, it's much easier for scientists to compare of DNA of dogs within a breed. The Canine Behavioral Genetics Project is doing this to find the genes that are associated with behavioral disorders, like anxiety and fear. They also hope to use that information to find the genes in humans that are associated with similar disorders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Millions of problematic dogs are given up each year in the U.S. And while the UCSF team definitely believes that training is a huge part of dealing with dog behavioral disorders, they're also hoping to understand the genetic influences. Many owners are starting to use medications to help treat these problems, \u003ca href=\"http://www.technologyreview.com/Biotech/18463/\" target=\"_blank\">like doggie Prozac\u003c/a>. But Melanie Chang, a member of the UCSF team, made a good point to me. Owners tend to think their dog's problems are the owner's fault. Sometimes there are other forces at work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/view/836\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/images/radio_icon_light.gif\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/view/836\">Listen to \"Doggie DNA: Human Genetics through Dogs\"\u003c/a> online, as well as find additional links and resources. Also, \u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/kqedquest/sets/72157604473742834/\" target=\"_blank\">check out the photo set\u003c/a> with behind-the-scenes photos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/icon_lsommer.jpg\">\u003c/span>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Lauren Sommer\u003c/strong> is an Associate Media Producer for QUEST.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.76355 -122.458\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/529/doggie-dna-human-genetics-through-dogs-2","authors":["239"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_12"],"tags":["quest_252","quest_848","quest_857","quest_1192","quest_1197","quest_13201","quest_3351","quest_1586","quest_2170","quest_2349","quest_13206","quest_3025"],"label":"quest"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. 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Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. 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