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When he looked at all the data he’d gotten about cylcones’ positions, it was clear: they’ve been \u003ca href=\"http://www.news.wisc.edu/22857\">wandering\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tropical cyclones, a category that includes \u003cstrong>hurricanes\u003c/strong> and \u003cstrong>typhoons\u003c/strong>, are rotating storms hundreds of miles wide. Once one forms, it gathers strength as water evaporates from the ocean’s surface; it hits a maximum intensity and then wanes and finally dissipates. What Kossin noticed was that over the last 30 years, even though there hasn’t been a change in the frequency or the peak strength of cyclones, they’ve been hitting that peak farther and farther from the equator. His research, \u003ca href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v509/n7500/full/nature13278.html\">published\u003c/a> in \u003cstrong>Nature\u003c/strong>, showed that those points of maximum intensity are inching toward the poles at more than 30 miles per decade, putting communities at higher latitudes at greater risk of damage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_71149\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/cyclones.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-71149\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/cyclones-640x277.jpg\" alt=\"Data from the National Climatic Data Center show where tropical cyclones have reached their maximum intensity between 1982 and 2012. Over time, these points are creeping away from the Equator. Image by Hamish Ramsay. \" width=\"640\" height=\"277\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Data from the National Climatic Data Center show where tropical cyclones have reached their maximum intensity between 1982 and 2012. Over time, these points are creeping away from the Equator. Image by Hamish Ramsay.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This slow exodus out of the tropics reflects changes in the climatic conditions that nurture these storms. Factors like water temperature, humidity, and the temperature difference between the bottom and the top of the lowest layer of the atmosphere combine to determine a cyclone’s maximum possible strength. Whether or not a storm ever reaches that theoretical ferocity, though, depends on the winds it encounters along the way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Think of them like a cylinder,” Kossin said. “They like to be vertical.” If there’s a lot of “wind shear,” meaning the wind’s speed or direction changes dramatically as you move upward, that cylinder gets disrupted. Kossin likens the effect of wind shear on cyclones to trying to move a phone book by pushing only on the top few pages. “You can push the phone book as a whole across the table and it's fine,” he explains, “but if you just push on the top and hold the bottom steady, it will shear.” That kind of shear will sap a cyclone’s strength.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the deep tropics -- places like the southern Philippines -- the temperature and humidity are changing to discourage strong cyclones. Meanwhile, the wind shear is strengthening, weakening cyclones when they form. On the other hand, said Kossin, “if you move away from the equator towards higher latitudes, the opposite is true: the potential intensity is getting relatively stronger, and the shear is getting relatively weaker. The deep tropics are becoming less hospitable, and the higher latitudes are becoming less hostile to tropical cyclones.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s really compelling to Kossin is that the cyclones’ shift seems to mirror another trend: the \u003ca href=\"http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/12/071203-AP-expanding-tropics.html\">expansion\u003c/a> of the tropics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_71150\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/Tacloban_Typhoon_Haiyan_2013-11-14-e1403295113591.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-71150\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/Tacloban_Typhoon_Haiyan_2013-11-14-e1403295113591.jpg\" alt=\"The incredible damage inflicted on the Philippines by Typhoon Haiyan in 2013 may become more commonplace at higher latitudes. Image by Eoghan Rice - Trócaire / Caritas.\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/Tacloban_Typhoon_Haiyan_2013-11-14-e1403295113591.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/Tacloban_Typhoon_Haiyan_2013-11-14-e1403295113591-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The incredible damage inflicted on the Philippines by Typhoon Haiyan in 2013 may become more commonplace at higher latitudes. Image by Eoghan Rice - Trócaire / Caritas.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On a map, the tropics are defined by latitude lines. But their characteristic weather patterns are determined far above ground, by a tunnel of air called the Hadley circulation. Warm air rises at the equator and is propelled toward the poles before falling and curling back on itself at a northerly latitude near the Texas-Mexico border and a southerly latitude bisecting South Africa. Where this warm, dry air descends, deserts form, and the tropics end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the late 1970s, though, the Hadley winds have been traveling a few degrees of latitude farther from the equator before dropping back to Earth. Explanations for this tropical expansion vary -- too much ozone pollution in the lower atmosphere, too little protective ozone in the upper atmosphere, greenhouse gases that heat up the air and allow it to travel farther -- but they’re all related to human activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s too early to conclusively demonstrate that this human-fueled expansion of the tropics is what’s propelling cyclones into new latitudes, but the two trends are strikingly similar. Cyclones are moving north and south at about the same rate as the tropics. When the tropical expansion temporarily sped up in the 1990s, cyclones hustled poleward more quickly, too. Expanding tropics will create more deserts, and the cyclones traveling with them will put new communities in harm’s way while depriving others of seasonal downpours. Together, these two trends mean that the lives of people living anywhere near the equator could look very different just a few decades from now.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Tropical storms like hurricanes and typhoons are reaching their peak intensity further and further from the equator.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1442676180,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":12,"wordCount":789},"headData":{"title":"As Tropics Expand, Tropical Storms Follow | KQED","description":"Tropical storms like hurricanes and typhoons are reaching their peak intensity further and further from the equator.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"70505 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=70505","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2014/07/01/as-tropics-expand-tropical-storms-follow/","disqusTitle":"As Tropics Expand, Tropical Storms Follow","source":"Environment","sourceUrl":"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/category/environment/","path":"/quest/70505/as-tropics-expand-tropical-storms-follow","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>He discovered the trend by accident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jim Kossin, a NOAA scientist stationed in Madison, Wisconsin, started tracking tropical cyclones to settle a disagreement about the temperature at the bottom of the stratosphere. When he looked at all the data he’d gotten about cylcones’ positions, it was clear: they’ve been \u003ca href=\"http://www.news.wisc.edu/22857\">wandering\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tropical cyclones, a category that includes \u003cstrong>hurricanes\u003c/strong> and \u003cstrong>typhoons\u003c/strong>, are rotating storms hundreds of miles wide. Once one forms, it gathers strength as water evaporates from the ocean’s surface; it hits a maximum intensity and then wanes and finally dissipates. What Kossin noticed was that over the last 30 years, even though there hasn’t been a change in the frequency or the peak strength of cyclones, they’ve been hitting that peak farther and farther from the equator. His research, \u003ca href=\"http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v509/n7500/full/nature13278.html\">published\u003c/a> in \u003cstrong>Nature\u003c/strong>, showed that those points of maximum intensity are inching toward the poles at more than 30 miles per decade, putting communities at higher latitudes at greater risk of damage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_71149\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/cyclones.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-71149\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/cyclones-640x277.jpg\" alt=\"Data from the National Climatic Data Center show where tropical cyclones have reached their maximum intensity between 1982 and 2012. Over time, these points are creeping away from the Equator. Image by Hamish Ramsay. \" width=\"640\" height=\"277\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Data from the National Climatic Data Center show where tropical cyclones have reached their maximum intensity between 1982 and 2012. Over time, these points are creeping away from the Equator. Image by Hamish Ramsay.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This slow exodus out of the tropics reflects changes in the climatic conditions that nurture these storms. Factors like water temperature, humidity, and the temperature difference between the bottom and the top of the lowest layer of the atmosphere combine to determine a cyclone’s maximum possible strength. Whether or not a storm ever reaches that theoretical ferocity, though, depends on the winds it encounters along the way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Think of them like a cylinder,” Kossin said. “They like to be vertical.” If there’s a lot of “wind shear,” meaning the wind’s speed or direction changes dramatically as you move upward, that cylinder gets disrupted. Kossin likens the effect of wind shear on cyclones to trying to move a phone book by pushing only on the top few pages. “You can push the phone book as a whole across the table and it's fine,” he explains, “but if you just push on the top and hold the bottom steady, it will shear.” That kind of shear will sap a cyclone’s strength.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the deep tropics -- places like the southern Philippines -- the temperature and humidity are changing to discourage strong cyclones. Meanwhile, the wind shear is strengthening, weakening cyclones when they form. On the other hand, said Kossin, “if you move away from the equator towards higher latitudes, the opposite is true: the potential intensity is getting relatively stronger, and the shear is getting relatively weaker. The deep tropics are becoming less hospitable, and the higher latitudes are becoming less hostile to tropical cyclones.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s really compelling to Kossin is that the cyclones’ shift seems to mirror another trend: the \u003ca href=\"http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2007/12/071203-AP-expanding-tropics.html\">expansion\u003c/a> of the tropics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_71150\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/Tacloban_Typhoon_Haiyan_2013-11-14-e1403295113591.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-71150\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/Tacloban_Typhoon_Haiyan_2013-11-14-e1403295113591.jpg\" alt=\"The incredible damage inflicted on the Philippines by Typhoon Haiyan in 2013 may become more commonplace at higher latitudes. Image by Eoghan Rice - Trócaire / Caritas.\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/Tacloban_Typhoon_Haiyan_2013-11-14-e1403295113591.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/Tacloban_Typhoon_Haiyan_2013-11-14-e1403295113591-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The incredible damage inflicted on the Philippines by Typhoon Haiyan in 2013 may become more commonplace at higher latitudes. Image by Eoghan Rice - Trócaire / Caritas.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On a map, the tropics are defined by latitude lines. But their characteristic weather patterns are determined far above ground, by a tunnel of air called the Hadley circulation. Warm air rises at the equator and is propelled toward the poles before falling and curling back on itself at a northerly latitude near the Texas-Mexico border and a southerly latitude bisecting South Africa. Where this warm, dry air descends, deserts form, and the tropics end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the late 1970s, though, the Hadley winds have been traveling a few degrees of latitude farther from the equator before dropping back to Earth. Explanations for this tropical expansion vary -- too much ozone pollution in the lower atmosphere, too little protective ozone in the upper atmosphere, greenhouse gases that heat up the air and allow it to travel farther -- but they’re all related to human activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s too early to conclusively demonstrate that this human-fueled expansion of the tropics is what’s propelling cyclones into new latitudes, but the two trends are strikingly similar. Cyclones are moving north and south at about the same rate as the tropics. When the tropical expansion temporarily sped up in the 1990s, cyclones hustled poleward more quickly, too. Expanding tropics will create more deserts, and the cyclones traveling with them will put new communities in harm’s way while depriving others of seasonal downpours. Together, these two trends mean that the lives of people living anywhere near the equator could look very different just a few decades from now.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/70505/as-tropics-expand-tropical-storms-follow","authors":["10441"],"categories":["quest_6","quest_11766"],"tags":["quest_621","quest_624","quest_12269","quest_12903","quest_12355","quest_12902","quest_12905","quest_12904"],"featImg":"quest_71147","label":"source_quest_70505"},"quest_716":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_716","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"716","score":null,"sort":[1217032786000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"reporters-notes-disappearing-plants","title":"Reporter's Notes: Disappearing Plants","publishDate":1217032786,"format":"audio","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2008/07/madrone111.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003cem>Pacific Madrone\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Marin will look Baja. Berkeley like Bakersfield\u003c/strong>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's the projection of climatologists for the end of this century, if global warming continues on its current path.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in trying to determine what California's plant life will look like based on those projections, studies and computer models only go so far. Despite the dire warning raised by this recent plant-loss study, biologists say the reality probably will be a lot worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In trying to get your mind around the idea that two-thirds of California's endemic plant species will lose 80 percent of their range by the end of the century, there are two ways to look at it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first is that, well, plants will just be different. It's not as if we're going to have barren soil where plants are now. As climate changes and warms, plants will most likely shift to the north. If we're talking an 8.3 degree Celsius shift in the summers, that means a rise of about 15 degrees Fahrenheit during the summer. Desert plants would move into Bakersfield and the Central Valley, for example. And in the Bay Area, the climate would be more similar to Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, one way to think about it is: Plants will migrate or shift to cooler climates, so our endemic plants wouldn't necessarily disappear - they would just shift north.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there were many factors that were NOT included in the plant-loss projection. And, as study author David Ackerly says, they are sobering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If plants migrate, where will they go, and how will they get there? They need a certain type of soil, a certain amount of water. Many times, they interact with and need the plants or animals around them to survive; for instance, the gooseberry might need an animal that likes its berries so that its seed can be spread. And they don't just get up and walk north. It's a long, laborious process that can easily be derailed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the last Ice Age, plants migrated a thousand miles, Ackerly says, over about a thousand years. So why can't plants here move a hundred miles in a hundred years? Let us count the ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So IF the soils are compatible, IF the entire ecosystem of plants and animals can successfully travel north, IF such sites as vernal pools can somehow be created in the north, IF those ecosystems can somehow leapfrog over cities, farms, reservoirs, roads, ranches and other developments and find a compatible area that doesn't already have a robust ecosystem, IF the slow-growing plants can somehow travel a mile a year for the next hundred years, then yes, you'll successfully have a new habitat in a different place farther north.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biologists suspect that most endemic plant species in California will die, if climate change continues at the same pace. For instance, redwood trees could still be growing in California by the end of the century, because the adults are hardy - but scientists say it will be a forest of the \"living dead,\" meaning that, if no seedlings can make it, those adults will be the last redwoods on earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the plants that come in to replace California plants, they say, will be invasive species - more commonly known as weeds - the fast-growing Mediterranean-climate plants with light, airborne seeds that will take over a barren area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's different plant life, true. But it's unlikely, they say, that our madrone or bay ecosystems will actually be re-created a hundred miles away, unless we move them up there ourselves.\u003cbr>\n\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/disappearing-plants\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/images/tv_icon_light.gif\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>View a slideshow of the\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/disappearing-plants\">\"Disappearing Plants\" Radio Report\u003c/a> online, as well as find additional links and resources.\u003cbr>\n37.404946 -122.244593\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Marin will look Baja. Berkeley like Bakersfield. That's the projection of climatologists for the end of this century, if global warming continues on its current path.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1366755142,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":629},"headData":{"title":"Reporter's Notes: Disappearing Plants | KQED","description":"Marin will look Baja. Berkeley like Bakersfield. That's the projection of climatologists for the end of this century, if global warming continues on its current path.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"716 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=716","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2008/07/25/reporters-notes-disappearing-plants/","disqusTitle":"Reporter's Notes: Disappearing Plants","path":"/quest/716/reporters-notes-disappearing-plants","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2008/07/madrone111.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003cem>Pacific Madrone\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Marin will look Baja. Berkeley like Bakersfield\u003c/strong>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's the projection of climatologists for the end of this century, if global warming continues on its current path.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in trying to determine what California's plant life will look like based on those projections, studies and computer models only go so far. Despite the dire warning raised by this recent plant-loss study, biologists say the reality probably will be a lot worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In trying to get your mind around the idea that two-thirds of California's endemic plant species will lose 80 percent of their range by the end of the century, there are two ways to look at it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first is that, well, plants will just be different. It's not as if we're going to have barren soil where plants are now. As climate changes and warms, plants will most likely shift to the north. If we're talking an 8.3 degree Celsius shift in the summers, that means a rise of about 15 degrees Fahrenheit during the summer. Desert plants would move into Bakersfield and the Central Valley, for example. And in the Bay Area, the climate would be more similar to Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, one way to think about it is: Plants will migrate or shift to cooler climates, so our endemic plants wouldn't necessarily disappear - they would just shift north.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there were many factors that were NOT included in the plant-loss projection. And, as study author David Ackerly says, they are sobering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If plants migrate, where will they go, and how will they get there? They need a certain type of soil, a certain amount of water. Many times, they interact with and need the plants or animals around them to survive; for instance, the gooseberry might need an animal that likes its berries so that its seed can be spread. And they don't just get up and walk north. It's a long, laborious process that can easily be derailed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the last Ice Age, plants migrated a thousand miles, Ackerly says, over about a thousand years. So why can't plants here move a hundred miles in a hundred years? Let us count the ways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So IF the soils are compatible, IF the entire ecosystem of plants and animals can successfully travel north, IF such sites as vernal pools can somehow be created in the north, IF those ecosystems can somehow leapfrog over cities, farms, reservoirs, roads, ranches and other developments and find a compatible area that doesn't already have a robust ecosystem, IF the slow-growing plants can somehow travel a mile a year for the next hundred years, then yes, you'll successfully have a new habitat in a different place farther north.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biologists suspect that most endemic plant species in California will die, if climate change continues at the same pace. For instance, redwood trees could still be growing in California by the end of the century, because the adults are hardy - but scientists say it will be a forest of the \"living dead,\" meaning that, if no seedlings can make it, those adults will be the last redwoods on earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the plants that come in to replace California plants, they say, will be invasive species - more commonly known as weeds - the fast-growing Mediterranean-climate plants with light, airborne seeds that will take over a barren area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's different plant life, true. But it's unlikely, they say, that our madrone or bay ecosystems will actually be re-created a hundred miles away, unless we move them up there ourselves.\u003cbr>\n\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/disappearing-plants\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/images/tv_icon_light.gif\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>View a slideshow of the\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/disappearing-plants\">\"Disappearing Plants\" Radio Report\u003c/a> online, as well as find additional links and resources.\u003cbr>\n37.404946 -122.244593\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/716/reporters-notes-disappearing-plants","authors":["8656"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_252","quest_291","quest_326","quest_13193","quest_438","quest_13195","quest_621","quest_624","quest_924","quest_982","quest_1224","quest_1518","quest_1519","quest_3351","quest_1710","quest_2141","quest_2220","quest_2349","quest_2395","quest_3153"],"label":"quest"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. 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