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Standen","firstName":"Amy","lastName":"Standen","slug":"amystanden","email":"astanden@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":null,"bio":"Amy Standen (@amystanden) is co-host of #\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/programs/the-leap\">TheLeapPodcast\u003c/a> (subscribe on iTunes or Stitcher!) and host of KQED and PBSDigital Studios' science video series, \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/user/KQEDDeepLook\">Deep Look\u003c/a>. Her science radio stories appear on KQED and NPR.\r\n\r\nEmail her at astanden@kqed.org","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3d021b72de685a788b0487b059d0a6a1?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["subscriber"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["subscriber"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["subscriber"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"quest","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Amy Standen | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3d021b72de685a788b0487b059d0a6a1?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3d021b72de685a788b0487b059d0a6a1?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/amystanden"},"dr-barry-starr":{"type":"authors","id":"6177","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"6177","found":true},"name":"Dr. Barry Starr","firstName":"Dr. Barry","lastName":"Starr","slug":"dr-barry-starr","email":"bstarr@thetech.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":null,"bio":"Dr. Barry Starr (\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/geneticsboy\">@geneticsboy\u003c/a>) is a Geneticist-in-Residence at The Tech Museum of Innovation in San Jose, CA and runs their Stanford at The Tech program. The program is part of an ongoing collaboration between the \u003ca href=\"http://genetics.stanford.edu/\">Stanford Department of Genetics\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org/\">The Tech Museum of Innovation\u003c/a>. Together these two partners created the \u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org/exhibits/permanent/index.php?sGalKey=gtwt&galKey=lt\">Genetics: Technology with a Twist\u003c/a> exhibition.\r\n\r\nYou can also see \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/author/dr-barry-starr/\">additional posts by Barry at KQED Science\u003c/a>, and read his \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/author/dr-barry-starr/\">previous contributions\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/\">QUEST\u003c/a>, a project dedicated to exploring the Science of Sustainability.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4a5680e4c642ea0f0f3041af16018969?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"geneticsboy","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"science","roles":["author"]},{"site":"quest","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Dr. Barry Starr | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4a5680e4c642ea0f0f3041af16018969?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4a5680e4c642ea0f0f3041af16018969?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/dr-barry-starr"},"gabriela-quiros":{"type":"authors","id":"6186","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"6186","found":true},"name":"Gabriela Quirós","firstName":"Gabriela","lastName":"Quirós","slug":"gabriela-quiros","email":"gquiros@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":["science"],"title":"Video Producer and Reporter","bio":"Gabriela Quirós is a \u003cstrong>video producer and the coordinating producer for KQED's web science video series \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/deeplook\">Deep Look\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>. She joined KQED as a TV producer when its science series QUEST started in 2006 and has covered everything from Alzheimer’s to bee die-offs to dark energy.\r\n\r\nShe won a 2022 AAAS Kavli Science Journalism Award with a team of her Deep Look colleagues. She has won five regional Emmys as a video producer and has shared seven more as the coordinating producer of Deep Look. The episode she produced about \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/728086/how-mosquitoes-use-six-needles-to-suck-your-blood\">How Mosquitoes Use Six Needles to Suck Your Blood\u003c/a> won a Webby \"People's Voice\" award. She has also earned awards from the Jackson Hole Wildlife Film Festival, the Society of Professional Journalists and the Society of Environmental Journalists.\r\n\r\nHer videos for KQED have also aired on NOVA scienceNOW and the PBS NewsHour, and appeared on NPR.org.\r\n\r\nAs an independent filmmaker, she produced and directed the hour-long documentary \u003ca href=\"http://lpbp.org/beautiful-sin-qa-with-producer-gabriela-quiros/\">\u003cem>Beautiful Sin\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, about the surprising story of how Costa Rica became the only country in the world to outlaw in vitro fertilization. The film aired in 2015 on public television stations throughout the U.S., and in Costa Rica.\r\n\r\nShe started her journalism career as a newspaper reporter in Costa Rica, where she grew up. She won the National Science Journalism Award there for a series of articles about organic agriculture, and developed a life-long interest in health reporting. She moved to the Bay Area in 1996 to study documentary filmmaking at the University of California, Berkeley, where she received master’s degrees in journalism and Latin American studies.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/6d82c20152affd1b434c31a904c40809?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"gabrielaquirosr","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"quest","roles":["editor","ef_view_calendar","ef_view_story_budget"]}],"headData":{"title":"Gabriela Quirós | KQED","description":"Video Producer and Reporter","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/6d82c20152affd1b434c31a904c40809?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/6d82c20152affd1b434c31a904c40809?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/gabriela-quiros"},"kishore-hari":{"type":"authors","id":"10201","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"10201","found":true},"name":"Kishore Hari","firstName":"Kishore","lastName":"Hari","slug":"kishore-hari","email":"kishorehari@gmail.com","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":null,"bio":"\u003cstrong>Kishore Hari\u003c/strong> is the founder \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencecafesf.com\">Down to a Science\u003c/a>, a science cafe based in San Francisco. He is most passionate about making science discussion fun and accessible for adults, the kind of discussion that leads to positive change in the world. Professionally, he is a water treatment consultant in San Francisco. Originally from Buffalo, NY, Kishore came to the Bay Area to get a chemistry degree from UC Berkeley. He now specializes in residential water treatment, working with companies such as PUR, Brita, and Camelbak.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4f014dc9fe7e62c28e3b23bc4158f6c4?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"quest","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Kishore Hari | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4f014dc9fe7e62c28e3b23bc4158f6c4?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4f014dc9fe7e62c28e3b23bc4158f6c4?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/kishore-hari"},"mshipman":{"type":"authors","id":"10464","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"10464","found":true},"name":"Matt Shipman","firstName":"Matt","lastName":"Shipman","slug":"mshipman","email":"shiplives@gmail.com","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":null,"bio":"Matt Shipman is a science writer and public information officer at North Carolina State University.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/1a6c669e1967330f8c806304cd1e6054?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"quest","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Matt Shipman | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/1a6c669e1967330f8c806304cd1e6054?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/1a6c669e1967330f8c806304cd1e6054?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/mshipman"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"home","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"quest_70873":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_70873","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"70873","score":null,"sort":[1408024800000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"5-things-everyone-should-know-about-washing-food","title":"5 Things Everyone Should Know About Washing Food","publishDate":1408024800,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Everybody eats, and no one wants to eat something that could make you sick. But there’s a lot of misinformation out there about how and whether you should wash your food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Food safety is an important issue. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that each year \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/foodborneburden/\" target=\"_blank\">one in six people\u003c/a> in the United States will get sick because of food-borne illness. And risks can be increased or decreased at every point between the farm and your fork. Yes, you want to make sure to cook your food \u003ca href=\"http://www.foodsafety.gov/keep/charts/mintemp.html\" target=\"_blank\">to the appropriate temperature\u003c/a>, but here are some other tips to help you make good decisions in the kitchen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/washing2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft wp-image-71229\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/washing2-281x169.jpg\" alt=\"washing2\" width=\"166\" height=\"100\">\u003c/a>1. Don’t Wash Meat\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nSome people think that you’re supposed to wash chicken, turkey, or other meats before cooking. Those people are wrong. “Research shows that washing meat can spread dangerous bacteria around your kitchen or food preparation area,” said Ben Chapman, a food safety researcher at North Carolina State University. “And washing poultry under running water can spray surface contamination up to three feet away. We cook meat to make it safer; washing meat can only make a meal riskier.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/Pathogens-composite.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft wp-image-71226\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/Pathogens-composite-202x169.jpg\" alt=\"Pathogens composite\" width=\"162\" height=\"135\">\u003c/a>2. Washing Fruits and Veggies Only Removes up to 99 Percent of Pathogens\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n“That seems good, but it’s not great,” Chapman said. By comparison, cooking food can cut the number of bacteria or other microbial pathogens by 99.9999 percent. And that 0.9999 percent difference can be important. If a food is contaminated by thousands of microbes, washing off 99 percent means that dozens will be left behind -- and that’s enough to make you sick. That is why people who are immunocompromised, such as some chemotherapy patients, are often discouraged from eating raw fruits and vegetables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/soap.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft wp-image-71228\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/soap-231x253.jpg\" alt=\"soap\" width=\"162\" height=\"177\">\u003c/a>3. Don’t Use Soap\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n“Although washing has its limitations, vigorously rinsing produce under running water is the most effective way to remove the microbes that cause foodborne illnesses,” Chapman said. You don’t need to use soap or special cleaning solutions. In fact, using soap can actually introduce additional risk, because soaps may contain chemicals that aren’t intended for human consumption.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/pesticides2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft wp-image-71234\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/pesticides2-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"pesticides2\" width=\"162\" height=\"91\">\u003c/a>4. You Can’t Get All the Pesticides Off Your Food (but Don’t Panic)\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nSome minute traces of pesticide will probably be on -- or in -- your fruits or vegetables when you eat them. “But being able to detect a pesticide doesn’t mean that it’s a public health problem,” said Chris Gunter, a researcher at NC State who studies vegetable agriculture. That’s because, after using a pesticide, farmers are required to wait for a specific period of time before harvesting (it’s called a “pre-harvest interval”). During that time, the pesticide breaks down or washes off, meaning any residual pesticide meets \u003ca href=\"http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/factsheets/stprf.htm\" target=\"_blank\">EPA’s human health requirements\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/organic-food-wash.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft wp-image-71225\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/organic-food-wash-239x169.jpg\" alt=\"organic food wash\" width=\"162\" height=\"115\">\u003c/a>5. Even Organic Food Can Use a Rinse\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nJust because produce is labeled “organic” doesn’t mean that it’s somehow immune to microbial contamination. Organic farmers usually grow their fruits and vegetables in open fields, just like conventional farmers, and are subject to some of the same risks, such as fecal contamination from wildlife (that is, poop can still get on the food).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Any time you’re going to eat fresh produce you should rinse it off, if for no other reason than to rinse off dirt,” said Don Schaffner, a food safety researcher at Rutgers. “And rinsing off produce may offer some risk reduction in terms of microbial pathogens.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bonus: Don’t Wash Pre-Washed Veggies\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nIf you’ve bought salad mix that is labeled as “pre-washed,” you really don’t need to wash it again, Schaffner said. In fact, you probably shouldn’t wash it again. “An expert panel \u003ca href=\"http://ucce.ucdavis.edu/files/datastore/234-851.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">reported in 2007\u003c/a> that consumers who wash these salads again won’t reduce the risk,” Schaffner said, “and may actually create a risk of cross-contamination” where pathogens from other foods get onto the salad. In this case, being lazy is a virtue.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Why washing your food is not always the best approach.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1442640884,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":11,"wordCount":731},"headData":{"title":"5 Things Everyone Should Know About Washing Food | KQED","description":"Why washing your food is not always the best approach.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"5 Things Everyone Should Know About Washing Food","datePublished":"2014-08-14T14:00:00.000Z","dateModified":"2015-09-19T05:34:44.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"70873 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=70873","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2014/08/14/5-things-everyone-should-know-about-washing-food/","disqusTitle":"5 Things Everyone Should Know About Washing Food","source":"Health","sourceUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/category/health/","path":"/quest/70873/5-things-everyone-should-know-about-washing-food","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Everybody eats, and no one wants to eat something that could make you sick. But there’s a lot of misinformation out there about how and whether you should wash your food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Food safety is an important issue. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates that each year \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/foodborneburden/\" target=\"_blank\">one in six people\u003c/a> in the United States will get sick because of food-borne illness. And risks can be increased or decreased at every point between the farm and your fork. Yes, you want to make sure to cook your food \u003ca href=\"http://www.foodsafety.gov/keep/charts/mintemp.html\" target=\"_blank\">to the appropriate temperature\u003c/a>, but here are some other tips to help you make good decisions in the kitchen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/washing2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft wp-image-71229\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/washing2-281x169.jpg\" alt=\"washing2\" width=\"166\" height=\"100\">\u003c/a>1. Don’t Wash Meat\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nSome people think that you’re supposed to wash chicken, turkey, or other meats before cooking. Those people are wrong. “Research shows that washing meat can spread dangerous bacteria around your kitchen or food preparation area,” said Ben Chapman, a food safety researcher at North Carolina State University. “And washing poultry under running water can spray surface contamination up to three feet away. We cook meat to make it safer; washing meat can only make a meal riskier.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/Pathogens-composite.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft wp-image-71226\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/Pathogens-composite-202x169.jpg\" alt=\"Pathogens composite\" width=\"162\" height=\"135\">\u003c/a>2. Washing Fruits and Veggies Only Removes up to 99 Percent of Pathogens\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n“That seems good, but it’s not great,” Chapman said. By comparison, cooking food can cut the number of bacteria or other microbial pathogens by 99.9999 percent. And that 0.9999 percent difference can be important. If a food is contaminated by thousands of microbes, washing off 99 percent means that dozens will be left behind -- and that’s enough to make you sick. That is why people who are immunocompromised, such as some chemotherapy patients, are often discouraged from eating raw fruits and vegetables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/soap.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft wp-image-71228\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/soap-231x253.jpg\" alt=\"soap\" width=\"162\" height=\"177\">\u003c/a>3. Don’t Use Soap\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n“Although washing has its limitations, vigorously rinsing produce under running water is the most effective way to remove the microbes that cause foodborne illnesses,” Chapman said. You don’t need to use soap or special cleaning solutions. In fact, using soap can actually introduce additional risk, because soaps may contain chemicals that aren’t intended for human consumption.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/pesticides2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft wp-image-71234\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/pesticides2-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"pesticides2\" width=\"162\" height=\"91\">\u003c/a>4. You Can’t Get All the Pesticides Off Your Food (but Don’t Panic)\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nSome minute traces of pesticide will probably be on -- or in -- your fruits or vegetables when you eat them. “But being able to detect a pesticide doesn’t mean that it’s a public health problem,” said Chris Gunter, a researcher at NC State who studies vegetable agriculture. That’s because, after using a pesticide, farmers are required to wait for a specific period of time before harvesting (it’s called a “pre-harvest interval”). During that time, the pesticide breaks down or washes off, meaning any residual pesticide meets \u003ca href=\"http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/factsheets/stprf.htm\" target=\"_blank\">EPA’s human health requirements\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/organic-food-wash.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignleft wp-image-71225\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2014/05/organic-food-wash-239x169.jpg\" alt=\"organic food wash\" width=\"162\" height=\"115\">\u003c/a>5. Even Organic Food Can Use a Rinse\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nJust because produce is labeled “organic” doesn’t mean that it’s somehow immune to microbial contamination. Organic farmers usually grow their fruits and vegetables in open fields, just like conventional farmers, and are subject to some of the same risks, such as fecal contamination from wildlife (that is, poop can still get on the food).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Any time you’re going to eat fresh produce you should rinse it off, if for no other reason than to rinse off dirt,” said Don Schaffner, a food safety researcher at Rutgers. “And rinsing off produce may offer some risk reduction in terms of microbial pathogens.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Bonus: Don’t Wash Pre-Washed Veggies\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nIf you’ve bought salad mix that is labeled as “pre-washed,” you really don’t need to wash it again, Schaffner said. In fact, you probably shouldn’t wash it again. “An expert panel \u003ca href=\"http://ucce.ucdavis.edu/files/datastore/234-851.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">reported in 2007\u003c/a> that consumers who wash these salads again won’t reduce the risk,” Schaffner said, “and may actually create a risk of cross-contamination” where pathogens from other foods get onto the salad. In this case, being lazy is a virtue.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/70873/5-things-everyone-should-know-about-washing-food","authors":["10464"],"categories":["quest_9","quest_3229","quest_12"],"tags":["quest_521","quest_1122","quest_12885","quest_12269","quest_1779","quest_2141","quest_2349","quest_10427","quest_13364","quest_13365","quest_10363","quest_10303","quest_12883","quest_12884"],"featImg":"quest_70967","label":"source_quest_70873"},"quest_8570":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_8570","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"8570","score":null,"sort":[1285354871000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"san-francisco-among-top-cities-for-hiv-testing","title":"San Francisco Among Top Cities For HIV Testing","publishDate":1285354871,"format":"audio","headTitle":"San Francisco Among Top Cities For HIV Testing | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/09/216A_HIV-Research-7-29-08_JJ-53_resized1.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Public health officials stress the importance of testing because treatment with antiretroviral drugs may prevent new infections by reducing the amount of virus in the body. (Credit: Jenny Oh)\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Reported for \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/\">KQEDnews.org\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly one fourth of men who have sex with men in San Francisco are HIV positive, and one fifth of those infected are unaware of their status, according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/wk/mm5937.pdf\">new data released by the federal Centers for Disease Control\u003c/a> on Thursday. Among several cities where surveys were conducted, San Francisco had one of the lowest rates of HIV-positive men who were ignorant of their status. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This speaks well to our ability to get HIV testing broadly into the community,” said Henry Raymond, director of HIV behavioral surveillance at the San Francisco Department of Public Health, who was in charge of collecting the city’s data for the CDC. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The department estimates that the city of San Francisco is home to close to 66,000 men who have sex with men. The public health term includes men who identify as gay or bisexual, as well as those who identify as heterosexual but also have sex with men. As part of the survey, 474 men who have sex with men were tested for HIV in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the 21 cities where public health workers conducted surveys and HIV tests in bars, clubs and social organizations, Baltimore had the highest percentage of HIV-positive men who didn’t know they were infected: 73 percent. And Seattle had the lowest: 15 percent. By comparison, San Francisco had 19 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Raymond said that public health officials don’t know what explains the disparities, he speculated that stigma around HIV infection might keep people from testing. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re lucky to have a pretty good environment,” he said. “People see a benefit to knowing their status and then move to seek treatment.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Treatment is beneficial not only to those who have found out they’re HIV positive. The powerful antiretroviral drugs used to treat HIV infection since 1995 have also been found to reduce the amount of virus in some patients’ bodies to the point where they no longer can transmit it to other people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research also shows that people who don’t know that they’re HIV-positive are more likely to contribute to new cases than those who do know their status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One estimate is that men with an unrecognized infection may be responsible for up to 3.5 times more infections than men who know they’re positive,” said Raymond. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The overall trend of HIV infection in San Francisco is encouraging, he said. The percentage of HIV-positive men has remained roughly the same since the last time the CDC conducted its survey, in 2004. The number of new infections in the city fell from 975 in 2006 to 621 in 2008, and the number of deaths of HIV-positive people has been decreasing too. In 2009, 138 HIV-positive San Francisco residents died, according to the city’s public health department, down from 288 in 2006, and a peak of 1,820 in 1992.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the nationwide results of the CDC survey show that disparities remain between different groups. The survey found that nationwide, 28 percent of African-American men who have sex with men are HIV-positive, while the same was true of 18 percent of the Latino group and 16 percent of the white group. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among African-American HIV-positive men, 59 percent didn’t know their status, and 46 percent of Latino men were unaware of theirs. This is compared to 26 percent of white HIV-positive men. San Francisco hasn’t broken down the city’s numbers by ethnicity yet. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eduardo Morales, executive director of \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfaguilas.org/\">AGUILAS\u003c/a>, a San Francisco nonprofit that works with some 1,500 Latino men who have sex with men, said that preventing HIV infection requires more than testing. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When it comes to the actual situation you’re confronted with, using the condom and protecting yourself becomes a challenge,” he said. “You could be under the influence, or you could be depressed. These co-factors affect people’s judgment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AGUILAS provides individual counseling and discussion groups to help men reduce their risk of becoming infected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Morales warned that CDC funding for his organization and groups doing similar work has all but dried up, even though Latinos, which make up 15 percent of the national population, suffer from 20 percent of HIV infections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They (the CDC) said their top priority is Latino men, but they didn’t fund us,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Video:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Radio:\u003c/b>\u003cbr>\nListen to KQED’s Health Dialogues episode about \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201009232000\">HIV/AIDS in California\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Listen to QUEST’s story about \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2008/11/26/reporters-notes-the-graying-of-hiv/\">The Graying of HIV\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 38.16047628099622 -121.47445678710938\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"New CDC survey shows that San Francisco has been successful in getting HIV-positive men tested.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1684974947,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":26,"wordCount":823},"headData":{"title":"San Francisco Among Top Cities For HIV Testing | KQED","description":"New CDC survey shows that San Francisco has been successful in getting HIV-positive men tested.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"San Francisco Among Top Cities For HIV Testing","datePublished":"2010-09-24T19:01:11.000Z","dateModified":"2023-05-25T00:35:47.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/quest/8570/san-francisco-among-top-cities-for-hiv-testing","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/09/216A_HIV-Research-7-29-08_JJ-53_resized1.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Public health officials stress the importance of testing because treatment with antiretroviral drugs may prevent new infections by reducing the amount of virus in the body. (Credit: Jenny Oh)\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Reported for \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/news/\">KQEDnews.org\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly one fourth of men who have sex with men in San Francisco are HIV positive, and one fifth of those infected are unaware of their status, according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/pdf/wk/mm5937.pdf\">new data released by the federal Centers for Disease Control\u003c/a> on Thursday. Among several cities where surveys were conducted, San Francisco had one of the lowest rates of HIV-positive men who were ignorant of their status. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This speaks well to our ability to get HIV testing broadly into the community,” said Henry Raymond, director of HIV behavioral surveillance at the San Francisco Department of Public Health, who was in charge of collecting the city’s data for the CDC. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The department estimates that the city of San Francisco is home to close to 66,000 men who have sex with men. The public health term includes men who identify as gay or bisexual, as well as those who identify as heterosexual but also have sex with men. As part of the survey, 474 men who have sex with men were tested for HIV in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the 21 cities where public health workers conducted surveys and HIV tests in bars, clubs and social organizations, Baltimore had the highest percentage of HIV-positive men who didn’t know they were infected: 73 percent. And Seattle had the lowest: 15 percent. By comparison, San Francisco had 19 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Raymond said that public health officials don’t know what explains the disparities, he speculated that stigma around HIV infection might keep people from testing. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re lucky to have a pretty good environment,” he said. “People see a benefit to knowing their status and then move to seek treatment.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Treatment is beneficial not only to those who have found out they’re HIV positive. The powerful antiretroviral drugs used to treat HIV infection since 1995 have also been found to reduce the amount of virus in some patients’ bodies to the point where they no longer can transmit it to other people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research also shows that people who don’t know that they’re HIV-positive are more likely to contribute to new cases than those who do know their status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One estimate is that men with an unrecognized infection may be responsible for up to 3.5 times more infections than men who know they’re positive,” said Raymond. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The overall trend of HIV infection in San Francisco is encouraging, he said. The percentage of HIV-positive men has remained roughly the same since the last time the CDC conducted its survey, in 2004. The number of new infections in the city fell from 975 in 2006 to 621 in 2008, and the number of deaths of HIV-positive people has been decreasing too. In 2009, 138 HIV-positive San Francisco residents died, according to the city’s public health department, down from 288 in 2006, and a peak of 1,820 in 1992.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the nationwide results of the CDC survey show that disparities remain between different groups. The survey found that nationwide, 28 percent of African-American men who have sex with men are HIV-positive, while the same was true of 18 percent of the Latino group and 16 percent of the white group. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among African-American HIV-positive men, 59 percent didn’t know their status, and 46 percent of Latino men were unaware of theirs. This is compared to 26 percent of white HIV-positive men. San Francisco hasn’t broken down the city’s numbers by ethnicity yet. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eduardo Morales, executive director of \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfaguilas.org/\">AGUILAS\u003c/a>, a San Francisco nonprofit that works with some 1,500 Latino men who have sex with men, said that preventing HIV infection requires more than testing. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When it comes to the actual situation you’re confronted with, using the condom and protecting yourself becomes a challenge,” he said. “You could be under the influence, or you could be depressed. These co-factors affect people’s judgment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AGUILAS provides individual counseling and discussion groups to help men reduce their risk of becoming infected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Morales warned that CDC funding for his organization and groups doing similar work has all but dried up, even though Latinos, which make up 15 percent of the national population, suffer from 20 percent of HIV infections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They (the CDC) said their top priority is Latino men, but they didn’t fund us,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Video:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Radio:\u003c/b>\u003cbr>\nListen to KQED’s Health Dialogues episode about \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201009232000\">HIV/AIDS in California\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Listen to QUEST’s story about \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2008/11/26/reporters-notes-the-graying-of-hiv/\">The Graying of HIV\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 38.16047628099622 -121.47445678710938\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/8570/san-francisco-among-top-cities-for-hiv-testing","authors":["6186"],"categories":["quest_12"],"tags":["quest_89","quest_252","quest_521","quest_1375","quest_13203"],"label":"quest"},"quest_4471":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_4471","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"4471","score":null,"sort":[1259870553000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"science-event-pick-h1n1-update","title":"Science Event Pick - H1N1 Update","publishDate":1259870553,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/12/swineh1n1.jpg\" alt=\"h1n1\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003cem>H1N1 flu\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003cbr>\nBack in May, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/swine-flu-and-you\">QUEST first reported\u003c/a> on the urgency and rush to develop the H1N1 vaccine featuring Art Reingold, head of epidemiology at the UC Berkeley School of Public Health. The concerns largely centered on our vulnerability to the virus, especially for healthy individuals. In September, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/predicting-swine-flu\">QUEST updated the story\u003c/a> on the race to distribute the vaccine before mutations inevitably take place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vulnerability translated to substantial number of deaths, estimated to be \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/estimates_2009_h1n1.htm#Method\">between 2,500 and 6,100\u003c/a> according to the CDC. There is good news on the horizon, as \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/update.htm\">week to week\u003c/a> indicators show both a decline in national doctor visits for the flu and there has been a substantial decline n number of states reporting widespread H1N1 activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This may be sign of the H1N1 outbreak peak, a figure Art Reingold has been closely monitoring for the past few months. He'll be discussing the epidemiology of the pandemic and the controversy over the vaccine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To learn more about the H1N1 virus, call: (800) CDC-INFO (800 232-4636) or visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/\">the CDC's website\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://bnhm.berkeley.edu/about/sciencecafe.php\">H1N1 Update with Dr. Art Reingold\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>When:\u003c/em>\u003cstrong>\u003cem> \u003c/em>\u003c/strong>Wednesday, December 9th, 7-9 PM\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Where:\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=3105+Shattuck+Avenue,+Berkeley,+CA+94705&ie=UTF8&hq=&hnear=3105+Shattuck+Ave,+Berkeley,+Alameda,+California+94705&z=16\">Cafe Valparaiso at La Pena Cultural Center\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Cost:\u003c/em> Free\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Details:\u003c/em> Experts are predicting a substantial resurgence of swine flu cases this coming winter. Art Reingold will provide an update concerning the global pandemic of novel H1N1(swine) influenza; the current state of affairs in the US and California; and options for prevention, including a pandemic influenza vaccine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.852845 -122.26593\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Art Reingold will provide an update concerning the global pandemic of novel H1N1(swine) influenza; the current state of affairs in the US and California; and options for prevention, including a pandemic influenza vaccine.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1259870553,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":8,"wordCount":257},"headData":{"title":"Science Event Pick - H1N1 Update | KQED","description":"Art Reingold will provide an update concerning the global pandemic of novel H1N1(swine) influenza; the current state of affairs in the US and California; and options for prevention, including a pandemic influenza vaccine.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Science Event Pick - H1N1 Update","datePublished":"2009-12-03T20:02:33.000Z","dateModified":"2009-12-03T20:02:33.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"4471 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=4471","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/12/03/science-event-pick-h1n1-update/","disqusTitle":"Science Event Pick - H1N1 Update","path":"/quest/4471/science-event-pick-h1n1-update","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/12/swineh1n1.jpg\" alt=\"h1n1\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\">\u003cem>H1N1 flu\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003cbr>\nBack in May, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/swine-flu-and-you\">QUEST first reported\u003c/a> on the urgency and rush to develop the H1N1 vaccine featuring Art Reingold, head of epidemiology at the UC Berkeley School of Public Health. The concerns largely centered on our vulnerability to the virus, especially for healthy individuals. In September, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/predicting-swine-flu\">QUEST updated the story\u003c/a> on the race to distribute the vaccine before mutations inevitably take place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vulnerability translated to substantial number of deaths, estimated to be \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/estimates_2009_h1n1.htm#Method\">between 2,500 and 6,100\u003c/a> according to the CDC. There is good news on the horizon, as \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/update.htm\">week to week\u003c/a> indicators show both a decline in national doctor visits for the flu and there has been a substantial decline n number of states reporting widespread H1N1 activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This may be sign of the H1N1 outbreak peak, a figure Art Reingold has been closely monitoring for the past few months. He'll be discussing the epidemiology of the pandemic and the controversy over the vaccine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To learn more about the H1N1 virus, call: (800) CDC-INFO (800 232-4636) or visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/\">the CDC's website\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://bnhm.berkeley.edu/about/sciencecafe.php\">H1N1 Update with Dr. Art Reingold\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>When:\u003c/em>\u003cstrong>\u003cem> \u003c/em>\u003c/strong>Wednesday, December 9th, 7-9 PM\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Where:\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s_q&hl=en&geocode=&q=3105+Shattuck+Avenue,+Berkeley,+CA+94705&ie=UTF8&hq=&hnear=3105+Shattuck+Ave,+Berkeley,+Alameda,+California+94705&z=16\">Cafe Valparaiso at La Pena Cultural Center\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Cost:\u003c/em> Free\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Details:\u003c/em> Experts are predicting a substantial resurgence of swine flu cases this coming winter. Art Reingold will provide an update concerning the global pandemic of novel H1N1(swine) influenza; the current state of affairs in the US and California; and options for prevention, including a pandemic influenza vaccine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.852845 -122.26593\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/4471/science-event-pick-h1n1-update","authors":["10201"],"categories":["quest_1"],"tags":["quest_217","quest_521","quest_1012","quest_13199","quest_1117","quest_1290","quest_2854","quest_3021"],"label":"quest"},"quest_3641":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_3641","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"3641","score":null,"sort":[1253315743000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"reporters-notes-predicting-swine-flu","title":"Reporter's Notes: Predicting Swine Flu","publishDate":1253315743,"format":"audio","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/predicting-swine-flu\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/09/radio3-49_predictingflu300.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last time \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/swine-flu-and-you\" target=\"_blank\">we reported on Swine flu\u003c/a>, or 2009 H1N1 virus, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\u003c/a> was considering whether or not to invest in a vaccine for the new influenza strain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, after several delays, the first batches of vaccines -- first, a nasal spray version, then an injectible vaccine -- is due to hit hospitals and clinics across the country (and \u003ca href=\"http://in.reuters.com/article/healthNewsMolt/idINTRE58G4MW20090917\" target=\"_blank\">around the world\u003c/a>) in the first weeks of October. It's up to each state to decide which groups to prioritize, but \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/H1N1flu/clinician_pregnant.htm\" target=\"_blank\">pregnant women\u003c/a>, young children, and those with certain preexisting conditions such as asthma may be considered priorities. Over the following weeks, the flow of vaccines, produced at five different labs across the country, will steadily increase until, officials hope, any American who chooses to be vaccinated has access to a dose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To learn more about where to get the vaccine, call: (800) CDC-INFO (800 232-4636) or visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/flu\" target=\"_blank\">www.cdc.gov/flu\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/vaccination\" target=\"_blank\">Here's another good resource\u003c/a> for basic H1N1 vaccine info.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this piece, we profile work taking place at the University of California, San Francisco's \u003ca href=\"http://vddc.ucsf.edu/\" target=\"_blank\">Viral Diagnostics and Discovery Center\u003c/a>. This lab is home to the ViroChip - a powerful viral diagnostic tool that won its inventor, \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/07/health/research/07conv.html\" target=\"_blank\">Joseph DeRisi\u003c/a>, a MacArthur \"Genius\" Grant back in 2004. TheViroChip and other tools are critical to the fight against 2009 H1N1 . Among other things, they may be the first to alert us should the virus mutate into a form that's resistant to the leading antiviral drug, Tamiflu. (Several cases of \u003ca href=\"http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn17396-tamiflu-resistance-emerges-in-flu-pandemic.html\" target=\"_blank\">Tamiflu-resistant 2009 H1N1\u003c/a> have already been reported, but so far they appear to be isolated incidents.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They'll be looking out for another important mutation too: That's if 2009 H1N1 changes enough so that the current vaccine for it -- the one coming out in October -- no longer works. (This kind of subtle virus mutation is the reason we need new flu vaccines every year.) So far, this does not seem to be the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/predicting-swine-flu\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/images/radio_icon_light.gif\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/predicting-swine-flu\">Listen to the Predicting Swine Flu\u003c/a> radio report online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.767776 -122.393952\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The last time we reported on Swine flu, or 2009 H1N1 virus, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention was considering whether or not to invest in a vaccine for the new influenza strain.\r\n\r\nNow, after several delays, the first batches of vaccines -- first, a nasal spray version, then an injectible vaccine -- is due to hit hospitals and clinics across the country.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1371078007,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":12,"wordCount":347},"headData":{"title":"Reporter's Notes: Predicting Swine Flu | KQED","description":"The last time we reported on Swine flu, or 2009 H1N1 virus, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention was considering whether or not to invest in a vaccine for the new influenza strain.\r\n\r\nNow, after several delays, the first batches of vaccines -- first, a nasal spray version, then an injectible vaccine -- is due to hit hospitals and clinics across the country.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Reporter's Notes: Predicting Swine Flu","datePublished":"2009-09-18T23:15:43.000Z","dateModified":"2013-06-12T23:00:07.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"3641 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=3641","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/09/18/reporters-notes-predicting-swine-flu/","disqusTitle":"Reporter's Notes: Predicting Swine Flu","path":"/quest/3641/reporters-notes-predicting-swine-flu","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/predicting-swine-flu\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/09/radio3-49_predictingflu300.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last time \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/swine-flu-and-you\" target=\"_blank\">we reported on Swine flu\u003c/a>, or 2009 H1N1 virus, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/\" target=\"_blank\">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\u003c/a> was considering whether or not to invest in a vaccine for the new influenza strain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, after several delays, the first batches of vaccines -- first, a nasal spray version, then an injectible vaccine -- is due to hit hospitals and clinics across the country (and \u003ca href=\"http://in.reuters.com/article/healthNewsMolt/idINTRE58G4MW20090917\" target=\"_blank\">around the world\u003c/a>) in the first weeks of October. It's up to each state to decide which groups to prioritize, but \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/H1N1flu/clinician_pregnant.htm\" target=\"_blank\">pregnant women\u003c/a>, young children, and those with certain preexisting conditions such as asthma may be considered priorities. Over the following weeks, the flow of vaccines, produced at five different labs across the country, will steadily increase until, officials hope, any American who chooses to be vaccinated has access to a dose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To learn more about where to get the vaccine, call: (800) CDC-INFO (800 232-4636) or visit \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/flu\" target=\"_blank\">www.cdc.gov/flu\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/vaccination\" target=\"_blank\">Here's another good resource\u003c/a> for basic H1N1 vaccine info.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this piece, we profile work taking place at the University of California, San Francisco's \u003ca href=\"http://vddc.ucsf.edu/\" target=\"_blank\">Viral Diagnostics and Discovery Center\u003c/a>. This lab is home to the ViroChip - a powerful viral diagnostic tool that won its inventor, \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/07/health/research/07conv.html\" target=\"_blank\">Joseph DeRisi\u003c/a>, a MacArthur \"Genius\" Grant back in 2004. TheViroChip and other tools are critical to the fight against 2009 H1N1 . Among other things, they may be the first to alert us should the virus mutate into a form that's resistant to the leading antiviral drug, Tamiflu. (Several cases of \u003ca href=\"http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn17396-tamiflu-resistance-emerges-in-flu-pandemic.html\" target=\"_blank\">Tamiflu-resistant 2009 H1N1\u003c/a> have already been reported, but so far they appear to be isolated incidents.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They'll be looking out for another important mutation too: That's if 2009 H1N1 changes enough so that the current vaccine for it -- the one coming out in October -- no longer works. (This kind of subtle virus mutation is the reason we need new flu vaccines every year.) So far, this does not seem to be the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/predicting-swine-flu\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/images/radio_icon_light.gif\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/predicting-swine-flu\">Listen to the Predicting Swine Flu\u003c/a> radio report online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.767776 -122.393952\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/3641/reporters-notes-predicting-swine-flu","authors":["210"],"categories":["quest_12"],"tags":["quest_41","quest_252","quest_521","quest_555","quest_1464","quest_2439","quest_2854","quest_3025","quest_3055","quest_3077"],"label":"quest"},"quest_2389":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_2389","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"2389","score":null,"sort":[1242065004000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"fearing-1918","title":"Fearing 1918","publishDate":1242065004,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/05/piggy.jpg\">\u003cem>Animal viruses can be more deadly than their human\u003cbr> counterparts\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003cbr>\nA lot of people have been commenting about the apparent overreaction of governments to the swine flu. Why go to such extreme measures to deal with simple influenza? The reason has to do with the \u003ca href=\"http://1918.pandemicflu.gov/index.htm\">flu pandemic of 1918-1919\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over those two years, at least three waves of flu struck killing over 600,000 people in the U.S. and a staggering 30-50 million people worldwide. People died at such a high rate that cities ran out of caskets and dead bodies were stacked on porches and in the streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Governments have been concerned that history might repeat itself because the two flues share one thing in common--\u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org/genetics/news.php?id=26\">they both started out as animal viruses\u003c/a>. And our bodies are not particularly good at fighting off viruses new to humans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each year a new flock of flu strains kicks off the flu season. Almost always these strains are variations of human flues from previous years. What this means is that we have seen cousins of these viruses in the past and so have a leg up on mounting an attack and defeating them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We do not have this same leg up on animal viruses. Our immune systems haven't seen anything like them and so can't mount a quick attack. The end result is that the percentage of people who die from animal flues tends to be much higher than from run of the mill human flues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In any flu season, the CDC estimates that 5-20% of the U.S. population ends up with the flu. And that \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/disease/us_flu-related_deaths.htm\">36,000 of these people die\u003c/a>. The \u003ca href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/Health/Flu/story?id=1173856&page=1\">numbers of deaths would be much higher\u003c/a> if a truly deadly animal flu virus like the bird flu from a few years back were to emerge and gain the ability to spread from person to person. (The bird flu was never more than a few isolated cases since it never gained this ability.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first blush, this is what the swine flu looked like. The disease spread easily among people and, in Mexico at least, appeared to be more deadly than normal flues. So governments around the world sprang into action. Since flu is spread through contact, governments tried to keep people away from each other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They closed schools at the fist sign of trouble. Mexico closed restaurants, theaters and museums too. All of this was done in an attempt to prevent the spread of a disease like the flu of 1918.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least outside of Mexico, this flu does not seem to be too much worse than other flues. So it may be that governments overreacted this time. But I would prefer that they overreact like this as opposed to ignoring a deadly pandemic. We don't want another 1918 on our hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/influenza/sfeature/sanfran.html\">More info on The 1918 Flu in San Francisco\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.332 -121.903\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A lot of people have been commenting about the apparent overreaction of governments to the swine flu. Why go to such extreme measures to deal with simple influenza? The reason has to do with the flu pandemic of 1918-1919.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1242065004,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":13,"wordCount":506},"headData":{"title":"Fearing 1918 | KQED","description":"A lot of people have been commenting about the apparent overreaction of governments to the swine flu. Why go to such extreme measures to deal with simple influenza? The reason has to do with the flu pandemic of 1918-1919.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Fearing 1918","datePublished":"2009-05-11T18:03:24.000Z","dateModified":"2009-05-11T18:03:24.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"2389 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=2389","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/05/11/fearing-1918/","disqusTitle":"Fearing 1918","path":"/quest/2389/fearing-1918","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/05/piggy.jpg\">\u003cem>Animal viruses can be more deadly than their human\u003cbr> counterparts\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003cbr>\nA lot of people have been commenting about the apparent overreaction of governments to the swine flu. Why go to such extreme measures to deal with simple influenza? The reason has to do with the \u003ca href=\"http://1918.pandemicflu.gov/index.htm\">flu pandemic of 1918-1919\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over those two years, at least three waves of flu struck killing over 600,000 people in the U.S. and a staggering 30-50 million people worldwide. People died at such a high rate that cities ran out of caskets and dead bodies were stacked on porches and in the streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Governments have been concerned that history might repeat itself because the two flues share one thing in common--\u003ca href=\"http://www.thetech.org/genetics/news.php?id=26\">they both started out as animal viruses\u003c/a>. And our bodies are not particularly good at fighting off viruses new to humans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each year a new flock of flu strains kicks off the flu season. Almost always these strains are variations of human flues from previous years. What this means is that we have seen cousins of these viruses in the past and so have a leg up on mounting an attack and defeating them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We do not have this same leg up on animal viruses. Our immune systems haven't seen anything like them and so can't mount a quick attack. The end result is that the percentage of people who die from animal flues tends to be much higher than from run of the mill human flues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In any flu season, the CDC estimates that 5-20% of the U.S. population ends up with the flu. And that \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/disease/us_flu-related_deaths.htm\">36,000 of these people die\u003c/a>. The \u003ca href=\"http://abcnews.go.com/Health/Flu/story?id=1173856&page=1\">numbers of deaths would be much higher\u003c/a> if a truly deadly animal flu virus like the bird flu from a few years back were to emerge and gain the ability to spread from person to person. (The bird flu was never more than a few isolated cases since it never gained this ability.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first blush, this is what the swine flu looked like. The disease spread easily among people and, in Mexico at least, appeared to be more deadly than normal flues. So governments around the world sprang into action. Since flu is spread through contact, governments tried to keep people away from each other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They closed schools at the fist sign of trouble. Mexico closed restaurants, theaters and museums too. All of this was done in an attempt to prevent the spread of a disease like the flu of 1918.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least outside of Mexico, this flu does not seem to be too much worse than other flues. So it may be that governments overreacted this time. But I would prefer that they overreact like this as opposed to ignoring a deadly pandemic. We don't want another 1918 on our hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/influenza/sfeature/sanfran.html\">More info on The 1918 Flu in San Francisco\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.332 -121.903\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/2389/fearing-1918","authors":["6177"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_12"],"tags":["quest_38","quest_521","quest_1117","quest_1290","quest_1464","quest_1900","quest_2117","quest_2854","quest_3082"],"label":"quest"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? 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You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. 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Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. Plus, KQED’s Bianca Taylor brings you the local KQED news you need to know.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Consider-This-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"Consider This from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/considerthis","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"7"},"link":"/podcasts/considerthis","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1503226625?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/coronavirusdaily","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM1NS9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbA","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3Z6JdCS2d0eFEpXHKI6WqH"}},"forum":{"id":"forum","title":"Forum","tagline":"The conversation starts here","info":"KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal","officialWebsiteLink":"/forum","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"8"},"link":"/forum","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast","rss":"https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"}},"freakonomics-radio":{"id":"freakonomics-radio","title":"Freakonomics Radio","info":"Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. 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One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.","airtime":"MON-FRI 7pm-8pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Fresh-Air-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/fresh-air","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Fresh-Air-p17/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"}},"here-and-now":{"id":"here-and-now","title":"Here & Now","info":"A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. 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How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this","airtime":"SUN 7:30pm-8pm","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/how-i-built-this","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/podcasts/Arts--Culture-Podcasts/How-I-Built-This-p910896/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"}},"inside-europe":{"id":"inside-europe","title":"Inside Europe","info":"Inside Europe, a one-hour weekly news magazine hosted by Helen Seeney and Keith Walker, explores the topical issues shaping the continent. No other part of the globe has experienced such dynamic political and social change in recent years.","airtime":"SAT 3am-4am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Inside-Europe-Podcast-Tile-300x300-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Deutsche Welle"},"link":"/radio/program/inside-europe","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/inside-europe/id80106806?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Inside-Europe-p731/","rss":"https://partner.dw.com/xml/podcast_inside-europe"}},"latino-usa":{"id":"latino-usa","title":"Latino USA","airtime":"MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm","info":"Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"http://latinousa.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/latino-usa","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/xtTd","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Latino-USA-p621/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"}},"live-from-here-highlights":{"id":"live-from-here-highlights","title":"Live from Here Highlights","info":"Chris Thile steps to the mic as the host of Live from Here (formerly A Prairie Home Companion), a live public radio variety show. 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Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.","airtime":"MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.marketplace.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"American Public Media"},"link":"/radio/program/marketplace","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=201853034&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/APM-Marketplace-p88/","rss":"https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"}},"mindshift":{"id":"mindshift","title":"MindShift","tagline":"A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids","info":"The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.","airtime":"MON-FRI 3am-9am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/morning-edition"},"onourwatch":{"id":"onourwatch","title":"On Our Watch","tagline":"Police secrets, unsealed","info":"For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. 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