Arrow Gobies, Ghost Shrimp and Bubble Snails: Teachers Explore the Unique Biodiversity of San Francisco Bay
People's Parks: Protecting Open Spaces for Everyone
Fossil Collecting in the Bay Area
Local Geological State Parks to Close
State Parks: Back to the Drawing Board
Reporter's Notes: Saving Our Parks
Sponsored
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She was a 2013 recipient of the NYU Reporting Award, a 2013 Dennis Hunt Health Journalism fellow and a 2015 USC Data Journalism fellow.\r\n\r\nRead her \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/author/lizagross/\">previous contributions\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"science.kqed.org/quest/\">QUEST\u003c/a>, a project dedicated to exploring the Science of Sustainability.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/1f7d36efc78088d63466cef5f10c4c7a?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["author"]},{"site":"science","roles":["author"]},{"site":"quest","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Liza Gross | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/1f7d36efc78088d63466cef5f10c4c7a?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/1f7d36efc78088d63466cef5f10c4c7a?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/lizagross"},"sharolembry":{"type":"authors","id":"6328","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"6328","found":true},"name":"Sharol Nelson-Embry","firstName":"Sharol","lastName":"Nelson-Embry","slug":"sharolembry","email":"bobsharol@gmail.com","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":null,"bio":"Sharol Nelson-Embry is the Supervising Naturalist at the Crab Cove Visitor Center & Aquarium on San Francisco Bay in Alameda. Crab Cove is part of the East Bay Regional Park District, one of the largest and oldest regional park agencies in the nation. She graduated from Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo with a degree in Natural Resources Management and an epiphany that connecting kids with nature was her destiny. She's been rooted in the Bay Area since 1991 after working at nature centers and outdoor science schools around our fair state. She loves the great variety of habitats stretching from the Bay shoreline to the redwoods, lakes, and hills. Sharol enjoys connecting people to nature with articles in local newspapers and online forums.\r\n\r\nRead her \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/author/sharolembry/\">previous contributions\u003c/a> to \u003ca href=\"http://http://science.kqed.org/quest/\">QUEST\u003c/a>, a project dedicated to exploring the Science of Sustainability.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e1d65f00eccde30de75fac778ead552d?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"science","roles":["author"]},{"site":"quest","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Sharol Nelson-Embry | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e1d65f00eccde30de75fac778ead552d?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/e1d65f00eccde30de75fac778ead552d?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/sharolembry"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"home","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"quest_41093":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_41093","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"41093","score":null,"sort":[1342796407000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"arrow-gobies-ghost-shrimp-and-bubble-snails-teachers-explore-the-unique-biodiversity-of-san-francisco-bay","title":"Arrow Gobies, Ghost Shrimp and Bubble Snails: Teachers Explore the Unique Biodiversity of San Francisco Bay","publishDate":1342796407,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_41094\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 480px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/07/20/arrow-gobies-ghost-shrimp-and-bubble-snails-teachers-explore-the-unique-biodiversity-of-san-francisco-bay/hip-waders/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-41094\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-41094\" title=\"Hip waders\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/07/Hip-waders-480x360.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Teachers gear up in hip waders to explore the Bay\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>How do teachers spend their time off? Last week they donned hip wader boots, dragged a seine net, slogged in bay mud and paddled canoes on San Leandro Bay to learn about about our amazing bay in this year's San Francisco Bay Area Institute: \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.smcoe.k12.ca.us/InstructionalServicesDivisionISD/CurriculumServices/stem/Documents/2012-Bay%20Institute.pdf\">California’s Water Resources and Climate Change\u003c/a>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s what their week of science adventures looked like. We gathered the first day at the \u003ca title=\"EBRPD Crab Cove\" href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/parks/vc/crab_cove\" target=\"_blank\">Crab Cove Visitor Center\u003c/a>. The \u003ca title=\"Bay Lab video\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/web-extra-exploring-the-bay-lab/\" target=\"_blank\">Bay Lab\u003c/a> program introduced them to San Francisco Bay ecology. Dragging a seine net through the eel grass beds and mudflats they sampled the fauna. We found arrow gobies, juvenile fish, bubble snails, New Zealand sea snot mollusks, and snail egg masses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_41095\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 337px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/07/20/arrow-gobies-ghost-shrimp-and-bubble-snails-teachers-explore-the-unique-biodiversity-of-san-francisco-bay/seine-net/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-41095\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-41095\" title=\"Seine Net\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/07/Seine-Net-337x253.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"337\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Seine net sampling of near shore animals at Crown Beach\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>They were identified, tallied and returned to the bay. Teachers also practiced sampling techniques and data analysis for estimating what animals might live in the Bay mudflats. With quadrats in hand they assessed the surface for animal evidence such as ghost shrimp holes, lug worm castings and egg masses, and various holes indicating animal homes. Then they took some mud samples back to the lab and used a sieve and microscopes for further identification of amphipods, worms, gem clams, and more. Armed with this raw data, they then broke up into project groups to work on developing a hypothesis related to San Francisco Bay, climate change and water resources and planned their methods for testing it. They had to present their findings on the final day of class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The following days we explored Native American life at \u003ca title=\"EBRPD Coyote Hills\" href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/parks/coyote_hills\" target=\"_blank\">Coyote Hills\u003c/a> along with a freshwater marsh and salt ponds being restored to mudflats. We journeyed on \u003ca title=\"EBRPD MLK, Jr. Regional Shoreline\" href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/parks/martinlking\" target=\"_blank\">San Leandro Bay\u003c/a> in Oakland via canoes the teachers paddled. From the boats they sampled the mix of fresh and salt water and observed human impacts around the Bay from the surrounding watersheds. They then took a ferry to explore \u003ca title=\"CA State Parks - Angel Island\" href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=468\" target=\"_blank\">Angel Island\u003c/a> for a perspective on the Bay-Delta interface.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_41097\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 337px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/07/20/arrow-gobies-ghost-shrimp-and-bubble-snails-teachers-explore-the-unique-biodiversity-of-san-francisco-bay/nature-journaling-ch-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-41097\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-41097\" title=\"Nature Journaling CH\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/07/Nature-Journaling-CH1-337x253.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"337\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A quiet moment of reflection during Nature Journaling at Coyote Hills\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The finale of the week was the presentation of their group projects. One group hypothesized about potential impacts of sea level rise and discovered areas in their travels over the week that could potentially be lost with a one-meter rise in sea level. The lost areas included both marshes and mudflats along with buildings, trails, and parking lots. Other groups investigated gull behavior, and others compared the natural systems in the different field trip locations. All were well done and a great wrap-up of the week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’ve been partnering to offer a San Francisco Bay Institute for teachers for five of the last six years. This year nineteen teachers spent a week of their summer vacations with us, getting to know each other and having a great time outdoors. Over the last six years we’ve had the privilege to work with over 100 teachers. They in turn are reaching our next generation of students with a better understanding of this amazing body of water we share and ideas for how to make learning about science exciting and relevant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Additional Links:\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nPartnering agencies for the San Francisco Bay Institute: \u003ca title=\"California Institute for Biodiversity website\" href=\"http://www.calalive.org/\" target=\"_blank\">California Institute for Biodiversity\u003c/a>, \u003ca title=\"East Bay Regional Parks\" href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/activities/educators\" target=\"_blank\">East Bay Regional Park District\u003c/a> and \u003ca title=\"California State Parks - School Programs\" href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=21696\" target=\"_blank\">California State Parks\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Encyclopedia Of Life: \u003ca title=\"Encyclopedia of Life - Crab Cove Species list\" href=\"http://eol.org/collections/10307\" target=\"_blank\">Crab Cove Species List\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Dedicated teachers spend a week of their summer vacation delving into science, climate change, and San Francisco Bay ecology.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1366754250,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":10,"wordCount":589},"headData":{"title":"Arrow Gobies, Ghost Shrimp and Bubble Snails: Teachers Explore the Unique Biodiversity of San Francisco Bay | KQED","description":"Dedicated teachers spend a week of their summer vacation delving into science, climate change, and San Francisco Bay ecology.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"41093 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=41093","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/07/20/arrow-gobies-ghost-shrimp-and-bubble-snails-teachers-explore-the-unique-biodiversity-of-san-francisco-bay/","disqusTitle":"Arrow Gobies, Ghost Shrimp and Bubble Snails: Teachers Explore the Unique Biodiversity of San Francisco Bay","path":"/quest/41093/arrow-gobies-ghost-shrimp-and-bubble-snails-teachers-explore-the-unique-biodiversity-of-san-francisco-bay","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_41094\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 480px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/07/20/arrow-gobies-ghost-shrimp-and-bubble-snails-teachers-explore-the-unique-biodiversity-of-san-francisco-bay/hip-waders/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-41094\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-41094\" title=\"Hip waders\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/07/Hip-waders-480x360.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Teachers gear up in hip waders to explore the Bay\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>How do teachers spend their time off? Last week they donned hip wader boots, dragged a seine net, slogged in bay mud and paddled canoes on San Leandro Bay to learn about about our amazing bay in this year's San Francisco Bay Area Institute: \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.smcoe.k12.ca.us/InstructionalServicesDivisionISD/CurriculumServices/stem/Documents/2012-Bay%20Institute.pdf\">California’s Water Resources and Climate Change\u003c/a>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s what their week of science adventures looked like. We gathered the first day at the \u003ca title=\"EBRPD Crab Cove\" href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/parks/vc/crab_cove\" target=\"_blank\">Crab Cove Visitor Center\u003c/a>. The \u003ca title=\"Bay Lab video\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/web-extra-exploring-the-bay-lab/\" target=\"_blank\">Bay Lab\u003c/a> program introduced them to San Francisco Bay ecology. Dragging a seine net through the eel grass beds and mudflats they sampled the fauna. We found arrow gobies, juvenile fish, bubble snails, New Zealand sea snot mollusks, and snail egg masses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_41095\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 337px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/07/20/arrow-gobies-ghost-shrimp-and-bubble-snails-teachers-explore-the-unique-biodiversity-of-san-francisco-bay/seine-net/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-41095\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-41095\" title=\"Seine Net\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/07/Seine-Net-337x253.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"337\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Seine net sampling of near shore animals at Crown Beach\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>They were identified, tallied and returned to the bay. Teachers also practiced sampling techniques and data analysis for estimating what animals might live in the Bay mudflats. With quadrats in hand they assessed the surface for animal evidence such as ghost shrimp holes, lug worm castings and egg masses, and various holes indicating animal homes. Then they took some mud samples back to the lab and used a sieve and microscopes for further identification of amphipods, worms, gem clams, and more. Armed with this raw data, they then broke up into project groups to work on developing a hypothesis related to San Francisco Bay, climate change and water resources and planned their methods for testing it. They had to present their findings on the final day of class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The following days we explored Native American life at \u003ca title=\"EBRPD Coyote Hills\" href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/parks/coyote_hills\" target=\"_blank\">Coyote Hills\u003c/a> along with a freshwater marsh and salt ponds being restored to mudflats. We journeyed on \u003ca title=\"EBRPD MLK, Jr. Regional Shoreline\" href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/parks/martinlking\" target=\"_blank\">San Leandro Bay\u003c/a> in Oakland via canoes the teachers paddled. From the boats they sampled the mix of fresh and salt water and observed human impacts around the Bay from the surrounding watersheds. They then took a ferry to explore \u003ca title=\"CA State Parks - Angel Island\" href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=468\" target=\"_blank\">Angel Island\u003c/a> for a perspective on the Bay-Delta interface.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_41097\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 337px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/07/20/arrow-gobies-ghost-shrimp-and-bubble-snails-teachers-explore-the-unique-biodiversity-of-san-francisco-bay/nature-journaling-ch-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-41097\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-41097\" title=\"Nature Journaling CH\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/07/Nature-Journaling-CH1-337x253.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"337\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A quiet moment of reflection during Nature Journaling at Coyote Hills\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The finale of the week was the presentation of their group projects. One group hypothesized about potential impacts of sea level rise and discovered areas in their travels over the week that could potentially be lost with a one-meter rise in sea level. The lost areas included both marshes and mudflats along with buildings, trails, and parking lots. Other groups investigated gull behavior, and others compared the natural systems in the different field trip locations. All were well done and a great wrap-up of the week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’ve been partnering to offer a San Francisco Bay Institute for teachers for five of the last six years. This year nineteen teachers spent a week of their summer vacations with us, getting to know each other and having a great time outdoors. Over the last six years we’ve had the privilege to work with over 100 teachers. They in turn are reaching our next generation of students with a better understanding of this amazing body of water we share and ideas for how to make learning about science exciting and relevant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Additional Links:\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nPartnering agencies for the San Francisco Bay Institute: \u003ca title=\"California Institute for Biodiversity website\" href=\"http://www.calalive.org/\" target=\"_blank\">California Institute for Biodiversity\u003c/a>, \u003ca title=\"East Bay Regional Parks\" href=\"http://www.ebparks.org/activities/educators\" target=\"_blank\">East Bay Regional Park District\u003c/a> and \u003ca title=\"California State Parks - School Programs\" href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=21696\" target=\"_blank\">California State Parks\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Encyclopedia Of Life: \u003ca title=\"Encyclopedia of Life - Crab Cove Species list\" href=\"http://eol.org/collections/10307\" target=\"_blank\">Crab Cove Species List\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/41093/arrow-gobies-ghost-shrimp-and-bubble-snails-teachers-explore-the-unique-biodiversity-of-san-francisco-bay","authors":["6328"],"categories":["quest_4"],"tags":["quest_326","quest_456","quest_11305","quest_621","quest_11302","quest_11301","quest_3310","quest_912","quest_11298","quest_11299","quest_11300","quest_13202","quest_11304","quest_2877"],"featImg":"quest_41094","label":"quest"},"quest_40075":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_40075","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"40075","score":null,"sort":[1340809252000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"peoples-parks-protecting-open-spaces-for-everyone","title":"People's Parks: Protecting Open Spaces for Everyone","publishDate":1340809252,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_40076\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/06/27/peoples-parks-protecting-open-spaces-for-everyone/willowcreeksnakecarousel/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-40076\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/willowcreeksnakecarousel-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"willow creek snake \" title=\"willowcreeksnakecarousel\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-40076\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A garter snake, native to Sonoma County, rests on a trail in the Willow Creek addition of Sonoma Coast State Park. (Photo: Liza Gross)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On a steamy Saturday afternoon in June near Duncans Mills, about 35 people huddle under a stingy ring of shade at the edge of a clearing in the Freezeout Flat parking area. We’ve signed up for an orientation to secure a day use permit, our ticket to Willow Creek Park, a nearly 3,400-acre stretch of wetlands, rolling grasslands, and upland forests just a few miles beyond the mouth of the Russian River.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But we're here for more than a day use permit. We’ve come to sign on as stewards of land that should be ours, and would be in fact, save for California’s devastating budget deficit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These orientations create an opportunity for anyone who’s interested to explore areas otherwise not open to the public,” says Meg Hamill, field programs assistant for \u003ca href=\"http://www.landpaths.org/\">LandPaths\u003c/a>, a Sonoma County nonprofit that works with California State Parks, \u003ca href=\"http://www.stewardsofthecoastandredwoods.org/\">Stewards of the Coast and Redwoods\u003c/a>, and a diverse range of individuals and organizations to maintain the park under its “community-powered” model of stewardship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LandPaths relies on the dedication of local nature lovers to keep this sprawling open space, known as the Willow Creek addition, accessible to the public. Although Willow Creek is part of Sonoma Coast State Park on paper, it remains separate, and unequal. The state can’t afford to maintain the property or pay rangers to monitor wildlife and the spread of \u003ca href=\"http://cisr.ucr.edu/sudden_oak_death.html\">sudden oak death\u003c/a>, the pathogenic fungus that’s decimating California’s iconic oak trees. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_40081\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 305px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/06/27/peoples-parks-protecting-open-spaces-for-everyone/phytophtora_ramorum/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-40081\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/Phytophtora_ramorum-305x253.png\" alt=\"sudden oak death\" title=\"Phytophtora_ramorum\" width=\"305\" height=\"253\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-40081\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The fungus Phytophtora ramorum causes sudden oak death, which attacks oak trees in coastal California counties from Monterey to Humboldt. Scientists think \u003cem>P. ramorum \u003c/em>settles on oak trunks from nearby bay leaves during rains, infects bark through natural openings, then kills cells by blocking water and nutrient transport vessels. (Photo: Nicholls H: Stopping the Rot. PLoS Biol 2/7/2004: e213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0020213)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That’s where the permit program comes in. Though the park would be open to everyone without restriction in a perfect world, Hamill says, the ideal of a public state park for this parcel crumbled under the reality of the state’s spiraling budget crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like most other state-funded entities in California, the \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/NzVjY7\">fate of the state parks \u003c/a>hinges on Gov. Jerry Brown’s struggles to solve the state’s unprecedented budget crisis. Five Sonoma state parks were originally slated for closure, though \u003ca href=\"http://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/20120612/articles/120619889?p=1&tc=pg\">recent agreements gave three parks\u003c/a> – Sugarloaf Ridge State Park, Jack London State Historic Park and Petaluma Adobe State Historic Park-- a reprieve, at least temporarily. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Willow Creek permit program started in 2005, after a public-spirited coalition of groups led by the Sonoma County Agricultural Preservation and Open Space District and the Trust for Public Land paid Mendocino Redwood Company, a Ukiah-based logging outfit, $22 million to turn the privately held Willow Creek watershed into a public resource. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state park system agreed to a novel partnership to protect the Willow Creek area on the condition that people gained access to the land right way. The original idea was to incorporate Willow Creek into the adjacent Sonoma Coast State Park’s jurisdiction. But Sonoma Park officials knew they couldn’t manage more responsibilities at that point, so they decided to experiment with a new model, teaming with a nonprofit outfit to create this “people powered” solution. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thanks to a grant from the \u003ca href=\"http://scc.ca.gov/\">Coastal Conservancy\u003c/a>, LandPaths developed the permit program to get people out on the landscape, not just as hikers, bikers, and equestrians but as stewards and managers. Sign up for the hour-long permit orientation, which happens once or twice a month, depending on the availability of staff and volunteers, and you learn a bit about the history of the park, the challenges of maintaining the land on a shoestring budget, and why your time, energy, and donations are critical to its preservation. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_40084\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 450px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/06/27/peoples-parks-protecting-open-spaces-for-everyone/trailinwillowcreek-3/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-40084\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/trailinwillowcreek2-450x253.jpg\" alt=\"willow creek trail\" title=\"trailinwillowcreek\" width=\"450\" height=\"253\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-40084\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Willow Creek trails, including this old logging road, take hikers through redwood, Douglas fir, and oak forest as they climb from sea level to ridge tops at 1,300 feet with sweeping vistas of Sonoma County's expansive open spaces. (Photo: Liza Gross)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>State park officials originally expected to take over management of the Willow Creek addition after four years, but that was before the global economic meltdown. Since then, permit holders can still access the land thanks almost entirely to their own generosity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The permit program ensures that anyone who’s motivated to attend an orientation can access the 15-mile network of trails and old logging roads anytime between sunrise and sunset. A permit buys you the code to the combination lock on the gate at the end of Freezeout Road just east of Duncans Mills and a pass for the Freezeout Flat parking area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the parking area, it’s a short walk to the so-called “Pressure Drop Trail,” a lung-busting climb (or exhilarating downhill on mountain bike) that winds through fern-covered forests with bays, oaks, old-growth redwoods, and Douglas fir and opens onto sloping ridge tops covered with tawny native grasses and sweeping views of nothing but nature. (Sure, we're part of nature but it's rejuvenating to gaze upon a landscape without power lines or houses as far as the eye can see.) \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Permits are free and good for the calendar year, though you can renew without another orientation. LandPaths asks only for donations, though Hamill encourages permit holders to leave a note at the Freezeout Flat access trailhead if you see any “blowdowns” (fallen trees on the trail), evidence of sudden oak death, damaged trail signs, or anything else that seems amiss. “We want permit holders to become the eyes and ears of the park,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And if you fall in love with Willow Creek, consider donating funds to help keep the park open year-round. Or donate time and energy,” she urges. “We need all the help we can get.” \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Thanks to a novel partnership between California State Parks and the Sonoma County-based nonprofit LandPaths, nearly 3,400 acres of open space filled with old-growth redwood, Douglas fir and majestic oaks in the Willow Creek watershed of the Russian River are open to visitors for the price of an hour-long orientation. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1443831167,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":1050},"headData":{"title":"People's Parks: Protecting Open Spaces for Everyone | KQED","description":"Thanks to a novel partnership between California State Parks and the Sonoma County-based nonprofit LandPaths, nearly 3,400 acres of open space filled with old-growth redwood, Douglas fir and majestic oaks in the Willow Creek watershed of the Russian River are open to visitors for the price of an hour-long orientation. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"40075 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=40075","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/06/27/peoples-parks-protecting-open-spaces-for-everyone/","disqusTitle":"People's Parks: Protecting Open Spaces for Everyone","path":"/quest/40075/peoples-parks-protecting-open-spaces-for-everyone","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_40076\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/06/27/peoples-parks-protecting-open-spaces-for-everyone/willowcreeksnakecarousel/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-40076\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/willowcreeksnakecarousel-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"willow creek snake \" title=\"willowcreeksnakecarousel\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-40076\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A garter snake, native to Sonoma County, rests on a trail in the Willow Creek addition of Sonoma Coast State Park. (Photo: Liza Gross)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On a steamy Saturday afternoon in June near Duncans Mills, about 35 people huddle under a stingy ring of shade at the edge of a clearing in the Freezeout Flat parking area. We’ve signed up for an orientation to secure a day use permit, our ticket to Willow Creek Park, a nearly 3,400-acre stretch of wetlands, rolling grasslands, and upland forests just a few miles beyond the mouth of the Russian River.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But we're here for more than a day use permit. We’ve come to sign on as stewards of land that should be ours, and would be in fact, save for California’s devastating budget deficit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These orientations create an opportunity for anyone who’s interested to explore areas otherwise not open to the public,” says Meg Hamill, field programs assistant for \u003ca href=\"http://www.landpaths.org/\">LandPaths\u003c/a>, a Sonoma County nonprofit that works with California State Parks, \u003ca href=\"http://www.stewardsofthecoastandredwoods.org/\">Stewards of the Coast and Redwoods\u003c/a>, and a diverse range of individuals and organizations to maintain the park under its “community-powered” model of stewardship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LandPaths relies on the dedication of local nature lovers to keep this sprawling open space, known as the Willow Creek addition, accessible to the public. Although Willow Creek is part of Sonoma Coast State Park on paper, it remains separate, and unequal. The state can’t afford to maintain the property or pay rangers to monitor wildlife and the spread of \u003ca href=\"http://cisr.ucr.edu/sudden_oak_death.html\">sudden oak death\u003c/a>, the pathogenic fungus that’s decimating California’s iconic oak trees. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_40081\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 305px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/06/27/peoples-parks-protecting-open-spaces-for-everyone/phytophtora_ramorum/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-40081\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/Phytophtora_ramorum-305x253.png\" alt=\"sudden oak death\" title=\"Phytophtora_ramorum\" width=\"305\" height=\"253\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-40081\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The fungus Phytophtora ramorum causes sudden oak death, which attacks oak trees in coastal California counties from Monterey to Humboldt. Scientists think \u003cem>P. ramorum \u003c/em>settles on oak trunks from nearby bay leaves during rains, infects bark through natural openings, then kills cells by blocking water and nutrient transport vessels. (Photo: Nicholls H: Stopping the Rot. PLoS Biol 2/7/2004: e213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.0020213)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That’s where the permit program comes in. Though the park would be open to everyone without restriction in a perfect world, Hamill says, the ideal of a public state park for this parcel crumbled under the reality of the state’s spiraling budget crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like most other state-funded entities in California, the \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/NzVjY7\">fate of the state parks \u003c/a>hinges on Gov. Jerry Brown’s struggles to solve the state’s unprecedented budget crisis. Five Sonoma state parks were originally slated for closure, though \u003ca href=\"http://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/20120612/articles/120619889?p=1&tc=pg\">recent agreements gave three parks\u003c/a> – Sugarloaf Ridge State Park, Jack London State Historic Park and Petaluma Adobe State Historic Park-- a reprieve, at least temporarily. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Willow Creek permit program started in 2005, after a public-spirited coalition of groups led by the Sonoma County Agricultural Preservation and Open Space District and the Trust for Public Land paid Mendocino Redwood Company, a Ukiah-based logging outfit, $22 million to turn the privately held Willow Creek watershed into a public resource. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state park system agreed to a novel partnership to protect the Willow Creek area on the condition that people gained access to the land right way. The original idea was to incorporate Willow Creek into the adjacent Sonoma Coast State Park’s jurisdiction. But Sonoma Park officials knew they couldn’t manage more responsibilities at that point, so they decided to experiment with a new model, teaming with a nonprofit outfit to create this “people powered” solution. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thanks to a grant from the \u003ca href=\"http://scc.ca.gov/\">Coastal Conservancy\u003c/a>, LandPaths developed the permit program to get people out on the landscape, not just as hikers, bikers, and equestrians but as stewards and managers. Sign up for the hour-long permit orientation, which happens once or twice a month, depending on the availability of staff and volunteers, and you learn a bit about the history of the park, the challenges of maintaining the land on a shoestring budget, and why your time, energy, and donations are critical to its preservation. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_40084\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 450px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/06/27/peoples-parks-protecting-open-spaces-for-everyone/trailinwillowcreek-3/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-40084\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/06/trailinwillowcreek2-450x253.jpg\" alt=\"willow creek trail\" title=\"trailinwillowcreek\" width=\"450\" height=\"253\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-40084\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Willow Creek trails, including this old logging road, take hikers through redwood, Douglas fir, and oak forest as they climb from sea level to ridge tops at 1,300 feet with sweeping vistas of Sonoma County's expansive open spaces. (Photo: Liza Gross)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>State park officials originally expected to take over management of the Willow Creek addition after four years, but that was before the global economic meltdown. Since then, permit holders can still access the land thanks almost entirely to their own generosity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The permit program ensures that anyone who’s motivated to attend an orientation can access the 15-mile network of trails and old logging roads anytime between sunrise and sunset. A permit buys you the code to the combination lock on the gate at the end of Freezeout Road just east of Duncans Mills and a pass for the Freezeout Flat parking area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the parking area, it’s a short walk to the so-called “Pressure Drop Trail,” a lung-busting climb (or exhilarating downhill on mountain bike) that winds through fern-covered forests with bays, oaks, old-growth redwoods, and Douglas fir and opens onto sloping ridge tops covered with tawny native grasses and sweeping views of nothing but nature. (Sure, we're part of nature but it's rejuvenating to gaze upon a landscape without power lines or houses as far as the eye can see.) \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Permits are free and good for the calendar year, though you can renew without another orientation. LandPaths asks only for donations, though Hamill encourages permit holders to leave a note at the Freezeout Flat access trailhead if you see any “blowdowns” (fallen trees on the trail), evidence of sudden oak death, damaged trail signs, or anything else that seems amiss. “We want permit holders to become the eyes and ears of the park,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And if you fall in love with Willow Creek, consider donating funds to help keep the park open year-round. Or donate time and energy,” she urges. “We need all the help we can get.” \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/40075/peoples-parks-protecting-open-spaces-for-everyone","authors":["6322"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_10818","quest_456","quest_11235","quest_2074","quest_13","quest_2676","quest_11236","quest_11237","quest_3001"],"featImg":"quest_40076","label":"quest"},"quest_27404":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_27404","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"27404","score":null,"sort":[1321560071000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"fossil-collecting-in-the-bay-area","title":"Fossil Collecting in the Bay Area","publishDate":1321560071,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_27406\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/11/17/fossil-collecting-in-the-bay-area/fossiltop/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-27406\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/fossiltop-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"fossiltop\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-27406\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shell hash is common in the Briones Formation, in the East Bay. Photo by Andrew Alden\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area, rich as it is in geological interest, is not supreme in fossils. We have no dinosaur bones here, no human ancestors, none of the truly precious \u003ca href=\"http://geology.about.com/od/fossilstimeevolution/a/lagerstatten.htm\">\u003ci>lagerstätten\u003c/i>\u003c/a> sites like the Solnhofen Limestone or Burgess Shale. But fossil collecting can still be a subject fraught with disagreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legal codes are clear. California Public Resources Code section 5097.5 forbids anyone to \"excavate upon, or remove, destroy, injure, or deface, any . . . vertebrate paleontological site . . . or any other . . . paleontological . . . feature, situated on public lands, except with the express permission of the public agency having jurisdiction over the lands.\" This covers city, county, regional and state parks. National parks? Forget that too. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Express permission\" is possible. Most parks permit scientists to conduct research, but that is carefully specified so as not to affect your full enjoyment of the public's land. And park staff can carry out excavations for, as the East Bay Regional Parks District puts it, \"research, interpretive, educational or park operational purposes.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These people take their responsibility very seriously. In \"Junior Ranger\" programs in state parks, the instructors allow children to pick up fossils, but after making rubbings of them to take home (or take photos, of course) the kids leave the fossils behind. Even rocks must be returned to where they were found. Guides for the public (like the U.S. Geological Survey's \u003ca href=\"http://geomaps.wr.usgs.gov/sfbay/FitzFossil.pdf\">guide\u003c/a> to the fossils of \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/11/10/geological-outings-around-the-bay-fitzgerald-marine-preserve/\">Fitzgerald Marine Preserve\u003c/a>) scrupulously invite you to \"observe\" the fossils.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I hope that you will honor and internalize this attitude. Nevertheless, here are three good ways to collect lots of fossils in California. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>1. The most straightforward is to visit private lands, where the owner can grant permission and charge an appropriate fee. The remarkable \u003ca href=\"http://www.sharktoothhillproperty.com/\">Ernst Quarry\u003c/a> in the Sharktooth Hill district, near Bakersfield, is a good example. And at Sonoma's \u003ca href=\"http://www.petrifiedforest.org/\">Petrified Forest\u003c/a>, a private park, you can buy specimens in the gift shop. Once they're yours, fossils can be traded or sold as you wish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/11/17/fossil-collecting-in-the-bay-area/fossilpetforest/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-27408\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/fossilpetforest.jpg\" align=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"\" title=\"fossilpetforest\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" class=\"size-full wp-image-27408\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/fossilpetforest.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/fossilpetforest-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2. Some public parks allow the public to participate in fossil research under supervision. The Los Angeles County Natural History Museum, for instance, will let you help its professionals on \u003ca href=\"http://www.nhm.org/site/research-collections/vertebrate-paleontology/red-rock-canyon\">digs at Red Rock Canyon State Park\u003c/a>. Whatever you find typically belongs to the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>3. On federal Bureau of Land Management (BLM) lands, the default is that \u003ca href=\"http://www.blm.gov/wo/st/en/prog/more/CRM/paleontology/fossil_collecting.html\">casual personal collecting is allowed without a permit\u003c/a>. This opens up vast areas of the state to you. There are limits: vertebrate fossils (that is, fossil bones) and scientifically valuable finds must be left alone and reported. Other common invertebrates and plant fossils are OK to collect for personal enjoyment in reasonable quantities, but not for trading or for sale. There should be \"negligible disturbance to the Earth's surface and other resources.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To judge from the postings on public fossil forums, many fossil collectors carry the BLM's approach away from BLM lands, to private lands like railroad tracks and public lands like beach cliffs and roadcuts. That remains a violation of statute law. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Bob Dylan's words, \"To live outside the law you must be honest.\" If you are thinking about becoming such a fossil collector, I can only advise you not to. My own practice is catch and release: I bring a brush and collect with a camera. That's how I collected this Pliocene clam at Capitola Beach. If it's still in the cliff when you visit, you can collect it too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/11/17/fossil-collecting-in-the-bay-area/fossilcapitolaclam/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-27407\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/fossilcapitolaclam.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"fossilcapitolaclam\" width=\"600\" height=\"426\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-27407\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/fossilcapitolaclam.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/fossilcapitolaclam-400x284.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for those who will ignore my advice, I suggest an honorable rule: do no more than nature does. Roadcuts are always shedding debris, which road crews shovel up and discard. Breaking up this material and taking hand specimens leaves no trace. And at the beach, every stone is there to be destroyed by the scrubbing and chipping of the waves. A handful taken away has slim odds of harming scientific interests. You will risk a scolding by park rangers or landowners, which is no fun for them or for you. They have the law on their side and must speak up. Finally, nature does not conduct trading or selling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If I had my druthers, some of our parks would find a way to grant express permission to fossil collectors. \u003ca href=\"http://geology.about.com/od/fossilbasics/tp/parks-that-allow-fossil-collecting.htm\">This happens in other states.\u003c/a> There might be a place in, say, Walnut Creek's \u003ca href=\"http://www.walnut-creek.org/about/visiting_us/shell_ridge_open_space_.asp\">Shell Ridge Open Space\u003c/a> where an old borrow pit could be dedicated to the interests of fossil hunters. Trading and sale of fossils would remain unlawful. I think that by cultivating awareness and appreciation of our fossil resources, it might help inoculate the rest of the land from casual collection.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Many parts of the Bay Area have fossils. Can we collect them? Some situations are clear; others not so much. Perhaps it could be easier.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1325108547,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":792},"headData":{"title":"Fossil Collecting in the Bay Area | KQED","description":"Many parts of the Bay Area have fossils. Can we collect them? Some situations are clear; others not so much. Perhaps it could be easier.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"27404 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=27404","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/11/17/fossil-collecting-in-the-bay-area/","disqusTitle":"Fossil Collecting in the Bay Area","path":"/quest/27404/fossil-collecting-in-the-bay-area","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_27406\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/11/17/fossil-collecting-in-the-bay-area/fossiltop/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-27406\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/fossiltop-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"fossiltop\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-27406\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shell hash is common in the Briones Formation, in the East Bay. Photo by Andrew Alden\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area, rich as it is in geological interest, is not supreme in fossils. We have no dinosaur bones here, no human ancestors, none of the truly precious \u003ca href=\"http://geology.about.com/od/fossilstimeevolution/a/lagerstatten.htm\">\u003ci>lagerstätten\u003c/i>\u003c/a> sites like the Solnhofen Limestone or Burgess Shale. But fossil collecting can still be a subject fraught with disagreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legal codes are clear. California Public Resources Code section 5097.5 forbids anyone to \"excavate upon, or remove, destroy, injure, or deface, any . . . vertebrate paleontological site . . . or any other . . . paleontological . . . feature, situated on public lands, except with the express permission of the public agency having jurisdiction over the lands.\" This covers city, county, regional and state parks. National parks? Forget that too. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Express permission\" is possible. Most parks permit scientists to conduct research, but that is carefully specified so as not to affect your full enjoyment of the public's land. And park staff can carry out excavations for, as the East Bay Regional Parks District puts it, \"research, interpretive, educational or park operational purposes.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These people take their responsibility very seriously. In \"Junior Ranger\" programs in state parks, the instructors allow children to pick up fossils, but after making rubbings of them to take home (or take photos, of course) the kids leave the fossils behind. Even rocks must be returned to where they were found. Guides for the public (like the U.S. Geological Survey's \u003ca href=\"http://geomaps.wr.usgs.gov/sfbay/FitzFossil.pdf\">guide\u003c/a> to the fossils of \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/11/10/geological-outings-around-the-bay-fitzgerald-marine-preserve/\">Fitzgerald Marine Preserve\u003c/a>) scrupulously invite you to \"observe\" the fossils.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I hope that you will honor and internalize this attitude. Nevertheless, here are three good ways to collect lots of fossils in California. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>1. The most straightforward is to visit private lands, where the owner can grant permission and charge an appropriate fee. The remarkable \u003ca href=\"http://www.sharktoothhillproperty.com/\">Ernst Quarry\u003c/a> in the Sharktooth Hill district, near Bakersfield, is a good example. And at Sonoma's \u003ca href=\"http://www.petrifiedforest.org/\">Petrified Forest\u003c/a>, a private park, you can buy specimens in the gift shop. Once they're yours, fossils can be traded or sold as you wish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/11/17/fossil-collecting-in-the-bay-area/fossilpetforest/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-27408\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/fossilpetforest.jpg\" align=\"aligncenter\" alt=\"\" title=\"fossilpetforest\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" class=\"size-full wp-image-27408\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/fossilpetforest.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/fossilpetforest-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2. Some public parks allow the public to participate in fossil research under supervision. The Los Angeles County Natural History Museum, for instance, will let you help its professionals on \u003ca href=\"http://www.nhm.org/site/research-collections/vertebrate-paleontology/red-rock-canyon\">digs at Red Rock Canyon State Park\u003c/a>. Whatever you find typically belongs to the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>3. On federal Bureau of Land Management (BLM) lands, the default is that \u003ca href=\"http://www.blm.gov/wo/st/en/prog/more/CRM/paleontology/fossil_collecting.html\">casual personal collecting is allowed without a permit\u003c/a>. This opens up vast areas of the state to you. There are limits: vertebrate fossils (that is, fossil bones) and scientifically valuable finds must be left alone and reported. Other common invertebrates and plant fossils are OK to collect for personal enjoyment in reasonable quantities, but not for trading or for sale. There should be \"negligible disturbance to the Earth's surface and other resources.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To judge from the postings on public fossil forums, many fossil collectors carry the BLM's approach away from BLM lands, to private lands like railroad tracks and public lands like beach cliffs and roadcuts. That remains a violation of statute law. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Bob Dylan's words, \"To live outside the law you must be honest.\" If you are thinking about becoming such a fossil collector, I can only advise you not to. My own practice is catch and release: I bring a brush and collect with a camera. That's how I collected this Pliocene clam at Capitola Beach. If it's still in the cliff when you visit, you can collect it too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/11/17/fossil-collecting-in-the-bay-area/fossilcapitolaclam/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-27407\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/fossilcapitolaclam.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"fossilcapitolaclam\" width=\"600\" height=\"426\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-27407\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/fossilcapitolaclam.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/fossilcapitolaclam-400x284.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for those who will ignore my advice, I suggest an honorable rule: do no more than nature does. Roadcuts are always shedding debris, which road crews shovel up and discard. Breaking up this material and taking hand specimens leaves no trace. And at the beach, every stone is there to be destroyed by the scrubbing and chipping of the waves. A handful taken away has slim odds of harming scientific interests. You will risk a scolding by park rangers or landowners, which is no fun for them or for you. They have the law on their side and must speak up. Finally, nature does not conduct trading or selling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If I had my druthers, some of our parks would find a way to grant express permission to fossil collectors. \u003ca href=\"http://geology.about.com/od/fossilbasics/tp/parks-that-allow-fossil-collecting.htm\">This happens in other states.\u003c/a> There might be a place in, say, Walnut Creek's \u003ca href=\"http://www.walnut-creek.org/about/visiting_us/shell_ridge_open_space_.asp\">Shell Ridge Open Space\u003c/a> where an old borrow pit could be dedicated to the interests of fossil hunters. Trading and sale of fossils would remain unlawful. I think that by cultivating awareness and appreciation of our fossil resources, it might help inoculate the rest of the land from casual collection.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/27404/fossil-collecting-in-the-bay-area","authors":["6228"],"categories":["quest_11"],"tags":["quest_3468","quest_294","quest_10461","quest_456","quest_3405","quest_10460","quest_13202"],"featImg":"quest_27406","label":"quest"},"quest_23896":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_23896","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"23896","score":null,"sort":[1315497410000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"local-geological-state-parks-to-close","title":"Local Geological State Parks to Close","publishDate":1315497410,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_23897\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/09/08/local-geological-state-parks-to-close/geostateparkstop/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-23897\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/09/geostateparkstop.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"geostateparkstop\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-23897\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/09/geostateparkstop.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/09/geostateparkstop-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Castle Rock State Park; photo courtesy {link url=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/bbum/\"}Bill Bumgarner{/link} of Flickr under Creative Commons license.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Among the most heartbreaking casualties of California's political crisis are dozens of state parks that are scheduled to be shut down during the coming year, some sooner and some later. Historical monuments, wildlife preserves and simple recreation areas are on the chopping block, along with the experienced staffers who guard and maintain them. Causes for hope are small, but they do exist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of the closures are cause for mourning (visit the California State Parks Foundation site to \u003ca href=\"http://my.calparks.org/site/PageServer?pagename=2011ParkClosures\">see the whole list\u003c/a>), but I will speak for the geologizers among us. From north to south, here are some of the significant properties to close in the Bay Area counties. In some cases there are organized groups active on the park's behalf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sonoma County\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Austin Creek State Recreation Area:\u003c/em> About 6000 acres of meadows and oak-studded hills north of Guerneville are set in classic Franciscan rocks including serpentinite, sandstone, greenstone and silica-carbonate rocks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sugarloaf Ridge State Park:\u003c/em> East of Santa Rosa is 2700 acres of varied rocks including Franciscan serpentinite, melange and greenstone, mudrocks of the Great Valley sequence, and young Sonoma Volcanics. The \u003ca href=\"http://rfo.org/index.html\">Ferguson Observatory\u003c/a> is also there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Marin County\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Olompali State Historic Park:\u003c/em> Trails in this former ranch give access to the Miocene volcanic rocks of Burdell Mountain, kin to \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/08/25/geological-outings-around-the-bay-the-moraga-formation/\">the Moraga basalt of the East Bay hills\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Samuel P. Taylor State Park:\u003c/em> The steep walls of Lagunitas Creek and the grassy uplands of Barnabe Mountain lie within Franciscan melange and other rocks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Tomales Bay State Park:\u003c/em> The stick-straight ditch of Tomales Bay marks the trace of the San Andreas fault, and the Salinian granitic rocks on the western shore contrast sharply with the Franciscan rocks on the other side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>San Mateo County\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Gray Whale Cove State Beach:\u003c/em> On the shore below Devil's Slide is this intimate beach exposing the long-traveled granitic rock known as Montara Quartz Diorite (\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/08/11/what-happens-to-old-quarries/\">which I showed you at Quarry Park in El Granada\u003c/a>).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Portola Redwoods State Park:\u003c/em> Along with the mighty redwoods and pristine creeks are exposures of the young Monterey Formation and the shelly Purisima Formation as well as basalt. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/default.asp?page_id=22075\">Portola and Castle Rock Foundation\u003c/a> has an interest here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Santa Clara County\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Henry Coe State Park:\u003c/em> Northern California's largest state park has every rock type found in the Diablo Range (Franciscan and Great Valley Sequence) in its 80,000 acres, with the rugged terrain that displays them best. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.coepark.org/pra.html\">Pine Ridge Association\u003c/a> has been involved with the park since 1975, and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.coeparkfund.org/\">Coe Park Preservation Fund\u003c/a> is taking donations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Santa Cruz County\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Castle Rock State Park:\u003c/em> At the county's northern tip is a climber's and photographer's playland, and a geologizer's place to study the Vaqueros Sandstone. \u003ca href=\"http://www.thatsmypark.org/\">The Friends of Santa Cruz State Parks\u003c/a> are involved, as is the local \u003ca href=\"http://ventana.sierraclub.org/conservation/castle_rock/index.shtml\">Sierra Club chapter\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you go farther afield, there are other precious places set to close all over the state: Castle Crags, Malakoff Diggins, Palomar Mountain, Picacho, Providence Mountains, Mono Lake Tufa, and the California State Mining and Mineral Museum. My colleague, blogger and teacher Garry Hayes, has strong feelings for \u003ca href=\"http://geotripper.blogspot.com/2011/09/other-california-limekiln-state-park.html\">Limekiln State Park\u003c/a> on the Bug Sur coast. If you have more, by all means mention them in a comment. The California State Parks Foundation has just launched its \u003ca href=\"http://mag70.calparks.org/\">Magnificent 70 site\u003c/a> to ratchet up the argument.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_23898\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/09/08/local-geological-state-parks-to-close/geostateparkmuseum/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-23898\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/09/geostateparkmuseum.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"geostateparkmuseum\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-23898\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/09/geostateparkmuseum.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/09/geostateparkmuseum-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California State Mining and Mineral Museum in Mariposa, a world-class resource set to be shuttered. I have several mineral specimens that I bought here. Photo by Andrew Alden.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Photographer Eliya Selhub has set out to document the parks that are slated to close, at \u003ca>\u003c/a>closingcaliforniaparks.com; so have Melody and David Noceti at their \u003ca href=\"http://www.70in70.com/\">70 in 70 site\u003c/a>. Again, if you find more of these, mention them in a comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One cause for hope is the passage of Assembly Bill 42 on September 6, which would allow nonprofit organizations to help operate parks on the kill list. Governor Brown loves the outdoors—I greeted him just this week as we shared a parkland trail—and he has a month to sign AB42 into law. Considering the vagaries of legislation, things may change for the better before anything can actually happen under AB42. Still, I think the park closures should be taken seriously. The bill may seem a pitifully small step, and not every park has a Friends organization with the resources to do what's needed, but this is all we have for now. The Parks Foundation has \u003ca href=\"https://secure3.convio.net/cspf/site/Advocacy?cmd=display&page=UserAction&id=300\">a page to facilitate your support\u003c/a>; an old-fashioned letter addressed to \"Governor Jerry Brown, Sacramento\" will do too.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The state is set to close 70 state park properties this fiscal year. I call out nine that are special to Bay Area geologizers.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1320356905,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":792},"headData":{"title":"Local Geological State Parks to Close | KQED","description":"The state is set to close 70 state park properties this fiscal year. I call out nine that are special to Bay Area geologizers.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"23896 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=23896","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/09/08/local-geological-state-parks-to-close/","disqusTitle":"Local Geological State Parks to Close","path":"/quest/23896/local-geological-state-parks-to-close","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_23897\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/09/08/local-geological-state-parks-to-close/geostateparkstop/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-23897\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/09/geostateparkstop.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"geostateparkstop\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-23897\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/09/geostateparkstop.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/09/geostateparkstop-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Castle Rock State Park; photo courtesy {link url=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/bbum/\"}Bill Bumgarner{/link} of Flickr under Creative Commons license.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Among the most heartbreaking casualties of California's political crisis are dozens of state parks that are scheduled to be shut down during the coming year, some sooner and some later. Historical monuments, wildlife preserves and simple recreation areas are on the chopping block, along with the experienced staffers who guard and maintain them. Causes for hope are small, but they do exist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of the closures are cause for mourning (visit the California State Parks Foundation site to \u003ca href=\"http://my.calparks.org/site/PageServer?pagename=2011ParkClosures\">see the whole list\u003c/a>), but I will speak for the geologizers among us. From north to south, here are some of the significant properties to close in the Bay Area counties. In some cases there are organized groups active on the park's behalf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sonoma County\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Austin Creek State Recreation Area:\u003c/em> About 6000 acres of meadows and oak-studded hills north of Guerneville are set in classic Franciscan rocks including serpentinite, sandstone, greenstone and silica-carbonate rocks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Sugarloaf Ridge State Park:\u003c/em> East of Santa Rosa is 2700 acres of varied rocks including Franciscan serpentinite, melange and greenstone, mudrocks of the Great Valley sequence, and young Sonoma Volcanics. The \u003ca href=\"http://rfo.org/index.html\">Ferguson Observatory\u003c/a> is also there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Marin County\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Olompali State Historic Park:\u003c/em> Trails in this former ranch give access to the Miocene volcanic rocks of Burdell Mountain, kin to \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/08/25/geological-outings-around-the-bay-the-moraga-formation/\">the Moraga basalt of the East Bay hills\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Samuel P. Taylor State Park:\u003c/em> The steep walls of Lagunitas Creek and the grassy uplands of Barnabe Mountain lie within Franciscan melange and other rocks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Tomales Bay State Park:\u003c/em> The stick-straight ditch of Tomales Bay marks the trace of the San Andreas fault, and the Salinian granitic rocks on the western shore contrast sharply with the Franciscan rocks on the other side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>San Mateo County\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Gray Whale Cove State Beach:\u003c/em> On the shore below Devil's Slide is this intimate beach exposing the long-traveled granitic rock known as Montara Quartz Diorite (\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/08/11/what-happens-to-old-quarries/\">which I showed you at Quarry Park in El Granada\u003c/a>).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Portola Redwoods State Park:\u003c/em> Along with the mighty redwoods and pristine creeks are exposures of the young Monterey Formation and the shelly Purisima Formation as well as basalt. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/default.asp?page_id=22075\">Portola and Castle Rock Foundation\u003c/a> has an interest here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Santa Clara County\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Henry Coe State Park:\u003c/em> Northern California's largest state park has every rock type found in the Diablo Range (Franciscan and Great Valley Sequence) in its 80,000 acres, with the rugged terrain that displays them best. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.coepark.org/pra.html\">Pine Ridge Association\u003c/a> has been involved with the park since 1975, and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.coeparkfund.org/\">Coe Park Preservation Fund\u003c/a> is taking donations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Santa Cruz County\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Castle Rock State Park:\u003c/em> At the county's northern tip is a climber's and photographer's playland, and a geologizer's place to study the Vaqueros Sandstone. \u003ca href=\"http://www.thatsmypark.org/\">The Friends of Santa Cruz State Parks\u003c/a> are involved, as is the local \u003ca href=\"http://ventana.sierraclub.org/conservation/castle_rock/index.shtml\">Sierra Club chapter\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you go farther afield, there are other precious places set to close all over the state: Castle Crags, Malakoff Diggins, Palomar Mountain, Picacho, Providence Mountains, Mono Lake Tufa, and the California State Mining and Mineral Museum. My colleague, blogger and teacher Garry Hayes, has strong feelings for \u003ca href=\"http://geotripper.blogspot.com/2011/09/other-california-limekiln-state-park.html\">Limekiln State Park\u003c/a> on the Bug Sur coast. If you have more, by all means mention them in a comment. The California State Parks Foundation has just launched its \u003ca href=\"http://mag70.calparks.org/\">Magnificent 70 site\u003c/a> to ratchet up the argument.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_23898\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/09/08/local-geological-state-parks-to-close/geostateparkmuseum/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-23898\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/09/geostateparkmuseum.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"geostateparkmuseum\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-23898\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/09/geostateparkmuseum.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/09/geostateparkmuseum-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California State Mining and Mineral Museum in Mariposa, a world-class resource set to be shuttered. I have several mineral specimens that I bought here. Photo by Andrew Alden.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Photographer Eliya Selhub has set out to document the parks that are slated to close, at \u003ca>\u003c/a>closingcaliforniaparks.com; so have Melody and David Noceti at their \u003ca href=\"http://www.70in70.com/\">70 in 70 site\u003c/a>. Again, if you find more of these, mention them in a comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One cause for hope is the passage of Assembly Bill 42 on September 6, which would allow nonprofit organizations to help operate parks on the kill list. Governor Brown loves the outdoors—I greeted him just this week as we shared a parkland trail—and he has a month to sign AB42 into law. Considering the vagaries of legislation, things may change for the better before anything can actually happen under AB42. Still, I think the park closures should be taken seriously. The bill may seem a pitifully small step, and not every park has a Friends organization with the resources to do what's needed, but this is all we have for now. The Parks Foundation has \u003ca href=\"https://secure3.convio.net/cspf/site/Advocacy?cmd=display&page=UserAction&id=300\">a page to facilitate your support\u003c/a>; an old-fashioned letter addressed to \"Governor Jerry Brown, Sacramento\" will do too.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/23896/local-geological-state-parks-to-close","authors":["6228"],"categories":["quest_11"],"tags":["quest_456","quest_457","quest_9953","quest_1349","quest_13202"],"featImg":"quest_23897","label":"quest"},"quest_9969":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_9969","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"9969","score":null,"sort":[1289347241000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"state-parks","title":"State Parks: Back to the Drawing Board","publishDate":1289347241,"format":"audio","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/saving-our-parks\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/11/Angel.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Angel Island and other state parks are facing cuts in services and hours. Photo Credit: Andrea Kissack\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One week after the defeat of \u003ca href=\"http://www.voterguide.sos.ca.gov/propositions/21/\">Proposition 21\u003c/a>, California State Parks supporters are facing some tough decisions. The measure would have raised money for parks by imposing an eighteen dollar fee on vehicle licenses. Without that revenue, State Parks continue to face a shrinking budget and staff as well as an estimated 1 billion dollar maintenance backlog. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more--> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/\">State Parks\u003c/a> Director Ruth Coleman says scheduled cuts in services and hours will continue. But in the long run full park closures may be hard to avoid. “Is it better to be spreading these costs across all the parks and having a really substandard experience for everyone or are we to the point where we really need to be closing some parks permanently, at least for the foreseeable future, and be able to redirect resources to preserve the park experience,” she says. Coleman explains her department is looking at a number of funding options including raising entrance fees and soliciting corporate donations. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Any long term solutions would have to get the support of Governor-elect Jerry Brown who said after Tuesday’s election that Californians sent a message that they are, “in no mood to add to their burdens” with new taxes. Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger had proposed closing 220 of the state's 278 state parks but after public outcry he scaled the proposal way back. The state ended up reducing services and hours at about 150 state parks. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/saving-our-parks\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/11/radio_icon_light.gif\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>Listen to \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/saving-our-parks\">Saving Our Parks\u003c/a> radio report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.860909 -122.4325682\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"California State Parks supporters face tough decisions after defeat of Proposition 21","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1289347241,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":9,"wordCount":271},"headData":{"title":"State Parks: Back to the Drawing Board | KQED","description":"California State Parks supporters face tough decisions after defeat of Proposition 21","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"9969 http://science.kqed.org/quest/2010/11/09/state-parks/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2010/11/09/state-parks/","disqusTitle":"State Parks: Back to the Drawing Board","path":"/quest/9969/state-parks","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/saving-our-parks\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/11/Angel.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Angel Island and other state parks are facing cuts in services and hours. Photo Credit: Andrea Kissack\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One week after the defeat of \u003ca href=\"http://www.voterguide.sos.ca.gov/propositions/21/\">Proposition 21\u003c/a>, California State Parks supporters are facing some tough decisions. The measure would have raised money for parks by imposing an eighteen dollar fee on vehicle licenses. Without that revenue, State Parks continue to face a shrinking budget and staff as well as an estimated 1 billion dollar maintenance backlog. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more--> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/\">State Parks\u003c/a> Director Ruth Coleman says scheduled cuts in services and hours will continue. But in the long run full park closures may be hard to avoid. “Is it better to be spreading these costs across all the parks and having a really substandard experience for everyone or are we to the point where we really need to be closing some parks permanently, at least for the foreseeable future, and be able to redirect resources to preserve the park experience,” she says. Coleman explains her department is looking at a number of funding options including raising entrance fees and soliciting corporate donations. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Any long term solutions would have to get the support of Governor-elect Jerry Brown who said after Tuesday’s election that Californians sent a message that they are, “in no mood to add to their burdens” with new taxes. Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger had proposed closing 220 of the state's 278 state parks but after public outcry he scaled the proposal way back. The state ended up reducing services and hours at about 150 state parks. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/saving-our-parks\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/11/radio_icon_light.gif\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>Listen to \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/saving-our-parks\">Saving Our Parks\u003c/a> radio report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.860909 -122.4325682\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/9969/state-parks","authors":["212"],"categories":["quest_9"],"tags":["quest_252","quest_456","quest_457","quest_13198","quest_13203","quest_2313","quest_2468"],"featImg":"quest_10265","label":"quest"},"quest_4135":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_4135","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"4135","score":null,"sort":[1256947212000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"reporters-notes-saving-our-parks","title":"Reporter's Notes: Saving Our Parks","publishDate":1256947212,"format":"audio","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/10/henrycoe300.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Henry Coe State Park won't be experiencing any part-time closures, but it will reduce trash and restroom service and has shuttered a new visitor center off the Pacheco Pass.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So you want to reserve that primo camping spot at your favorite California State Park? You might just have to take your chances. Most state parks are not accepting reservations through spring of 2010. It's part of a series of service cuts to slash millions from the State Parks' budget. Remember back in September when the Governor threatened to close 100 parks to balance the budget? Well, after a giant public outcry, he backed off but he still is requiring \u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/\">California State Parks\u003c/a> to cut this year's budget by 14-million dollars. Superintendents from the state's 21 parks have come up with a plan to close that budget gap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than half of the state's parks will be scaling back days or hours. The list includes inland campgrounds and day use areas, many state beaches, museums and missions. In addition to reduced hours, trash and restroom service will be cut back at many state parks. I visited \u003ca href=\"http://www.coepark.org/\">Henry Coe State Park\u003c/a> in Morgan Hill. Because of it huge acreage (87,000 acres) and back country wilderness, Coe won't be experiencing any part-time closures, but it will reduce trash and restroom service and has shuttered a new visitor center off the Pacheco Pass. The park also lost all of its ranger aides. I also took a tour with the Superintendent at \u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=468\">Angel Island State Park\u003c/a> where they will be closing some restrooms, postponing school field trips and non-emergency repair needs. The situation is not expected to get better right away. The governor has already signed a budget that requires State Parks to cut 22-million dollars next year. California's parks have relied on the state's unpredictable general fund...and that has resulted in a billion dollar maintenance backlog. \u003ca href=\"http://www.calparks.org/\">Park supporters\u003c/a> are considering a ballot measure for next year that would impose about a 15-dollar a year vehicle license fee to pay for park operations. Want to hear more? \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/saving-our-parks\">Check out our radio report\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.8626523 -122.4269055\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1443827094,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":6,"wordCount":369},"headData":{"title":"Reporter's Notes: Saving Our Parks | KQED","description":"Henry Coe State Park won't be experiencing any part-time closures, but it will reduce trash and restroom service and has shuttered a new visitor center off the Pacheco Pass. So you want to reserve that primo camping spot at your favorite California State Park? You might just have to take your chances. Most state parks","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"4135 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=4135","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/10/30/reporters-notes-saving-our-parks/","disqusTitle":"Reporter's Notes: Saving Our Parks","path":"/quest/4135/reporters-notes-saving-our-parks","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/10/henrycoe300.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Henry Coe State Park won't be experiencing any part-time closures, but it will reduce trash and restroom service and has shuttered a new visitor center off the Pacheco Pass.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So you want to reserve that primo camping spot at your favorite California State Park? You might just have to take your chances. Most state parks are not accepting reservations through spring of 2010. It's part of a series of service cuts to slash millions from the State Parks' budget. Remember back in September when the Governor threatened to close 100 parks to balance the budget? Well, after a giant public outcry, he backed off but he still is requiring \u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/\">California State Parks\u003c/a> to cut this year's budget by 14-million dollars. Superintendents from the state's 21 parks have come up with a plan to close that budget gap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than half of the state's parks will be scaling back days or hours. The list includes inland campgrounds and day use areas, many state beaches, museums and missions. In addition to reduced hours, trash and restroom service will be cut back at many state parks. I visited \u003ca href=\"http://www.coepark.org/\">Henry Coe State Park\u003c/a> in Morgan Hill. Because of it huge acreage (87,000 acres) and back country wilderness, Coe won't be experiencing any part-time closures, but it will reduce trash and restroom service and has shuttered a new visitor center off the Pacheco Pass. The park also lost all of its ranger aides. I also took a tour with the Superintendent at \u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=468\">Angel Island State Park\u003c/a> where they will be closing some restrooms, postponing school field trips and non-emergency repair needs. The situation is not expected to get better right away. The governor has already signed a budget that requires State Parks to cut 22-million dollars next year. California's parks have relied on the state's unpredictable general fund...and that has resulted in a billion dollar maintenance backlog. \u003ca href=\"http://www.calparks.org/\">Park supporters\u003c/a> are considering a ballot measure for next year that would impose about a 15-dollar a year vehicle license fee to pay for park operations. Want to hear more? \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/saving-our-parks\">Check out our radio report\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.8626523 -122.4269055\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/4135/reporters-notes-saving-our-parks","authors":["212"],"categories":["quest_9"],"tags":["quest_165","quest_252","quest_456","quest_1349"],"label":"quest"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. 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