A House Made From Mushrooms? An Artist Dreams of a Fungal Future
From Coal to Canvas: An Artist Turns Toxic Runoff into Palette-Worthy Paints
Women in Science: Meet a Mathematician, a Physicist and a Geologist Through Art
Saving Bighorn Sheep, One Mural At a Time
Illustrating Science: Translating Knowledge Into Pictures
Scientific Whimsy: The Magical Art of Tiffany Bozic
Collaborative Creativity in the Digital World
The Reverential and the Precious: Human Anatomy as Art
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His work has included environmental, technology and feature reporting for the magazine program, In Wisconsin, as well as numerous Web projects. He is content editor for WisconsinVote.org, which was recently named best election Web site by the Wisconsin Broadcasters Association. The WBA, along with the Milwaukee Press Club and the Northwest Broadcast News Association have frequently honored Soth’s television stories. In 1999, Soth shared in a national Emmy as segment producer for The :30 Second Candidate.\r\n\r\nSoth has an MS in Life Sciences Communication from the University of Wisconsin and graduated from Oberlin College with a degree in Art History. He has also attended the WETA Producers Academy and was recently selected a Fellow for the Institutes for Journalism & Natural Resources Asian Carp Institute.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7f3cd71b53dbc48606fd3e143647367a?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"quest","roles":["coordinator","edit_published_pages","subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Andy Soth | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7f3cd71b53dbc48606fd3e143647367a?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/7f3cd71b53dbc48606fd3e143647367a?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/andysoth"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"home","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"quest_26897":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_26897","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"26897","score":null,"sort":[1419951657000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"why-i-do-science-kandis-elliot","title":"Why I Do Science: Kandis Elliot","publishDate":1419951657,"format":"video","headTitle":"Why I do Science | QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_27612\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 240px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/Elliot_MODIFICATIONS_poster.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-27612\" title=\"Elliot_MODIFICATIONS_poster\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/Elliot_MODIFICATIONS_poster-240x360.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Plant Modifications poster by Kandis Elliot. Click on the image for a larger size.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Kandis Elliot didn’t think she’d make art her profession. “When I was in high school and thinking of a career, we were told back then that you can't make a living as an artist and if you're smart enough you go into the sciences,” said Elliot. She was smart enough- and interested enough- in the sciences to graduate from the University of Wisconsin with a BA in biology and Masters in zoology. “In all these courses I drew like crazy without letting too many people see these drawings,” she recalls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But art drew her back and after her advanced degree Elliot returned to school, this time in a technical college program in commercial art. Shortly after that, the perfect opportunity came knocking. “I was out about a month when four people, four or five people called me up the same day and said, ‘The botany artist is leaving, go apply for a position,’\" Elliot says. The position was as staff artist for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.botany.wisc.edu/\">University of Wisconsin’s Botany department\u003c/a>, one of the best in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elliot was strong on science and gifted in art, but she also had another card up her sleeve, “I knew back in 1988 there was this new thing called Apple Computer where you could draw a perfect square. You didn't need a right angle. You could draw a perfect circle, you didn't need a compass. And I said, ‘Surely you want to do this kind of work on a computer.’ And they said, ‘Alright, let's try it.’\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_27621\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 238px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/Elliot_fungi_poster101.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-27621\" title=\"Elliot_fungi_poster10\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/Elliot_fungi_poster101-238x360.jpg\" alt=\"fungi poster\" width=\"238\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kandis Elliot's poster \"Introduction to Fungi\". Click on the image for a larger size.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The idea of using computers appealed to the scientists, but Elliot had never actually used one. So she went to the campus computer center, held up a hundred dollar bill, offering it to anyone who could teach her how to use an Apple. That investment paid off in a position she held for over two decades. As the botany artist, she created charts and graphs for countless scientific publications and perfected the art of digital painting. Starting with less-than-perfect images taken by scientists in the field, or dried, pressed plant samples, Elliot’s job was to transform them into striking, painterly objects that could hold a student’s attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It makes your eye dwell on the picture a little bit longer,” says Elliot, “I guess the only way I can describe it is that the paintings say, ‘Look at me.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After years spent shining the spotlight on nature’s botanical beauty, Kandis Elliot retired from the University of Wisconsin in 2011. But not before receiving one of the highest honors in her profession. A poster titled \u003ca href=\"http://www.news.wisc.edu/news/images/Elliot_fungi_poster10.jpg\">“Introduction to Fungi”\u003c/a> won the 2010 prize for information graphics in the National Science Foundation’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.nsf.gov/news/special_reports/scivis/winners_2010.jsp\">International Science & Engineering Visualization Challenge\u003c/a>. Mushrooms capped a brilliant career.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This video was updated from the original by producer Eleanor Nelson.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Kandis Elliot is on the Botany Department staff at the University of Wisconsin, but she's not a scientist or professor. Elliot is an artist and transforms mere photographs of plants into lush, painterly artworks that educate as well as captivate.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1442622600,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":9,"wordCount":534},"headData":{"title":"Why I Do Science: Kandis Elliot | KQED","description":"Kandis Elliot is on the Botany Department staff at the University of Wisconsin, but she's not a scientist or professor. Elliot is an artist and transforms mere photographs of plants into lush, painterly artworks that educate as well as captivate.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"26897 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?post_type=videos&p=26897","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2014/12/30/why-i-do-science-kandis-elliot/","disqusTitle":"Why I Do Science: Kandis Elliot","videoEmbed":"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eEb0GuEXsPo?feature=player_profilepage","source":"Biology","sourceUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/category/biology/","path":"/quest/26897/why-i-do-science-kandis-elliot","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_27612\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 240px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/Elliot_MODIFICATIONS_poster.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-27612\" title=\"Elliot_MODIFICATIONS_poster\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/Elliot_MODIFICATIONS_poster-240x360.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Plant Modifications poster by Kandis Elliot. Click on the image for a larger size.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Kandis Elliot didn’t think she’d make art her profession. “When I was in high school and thinking of a career, we were told back then that you can't make a living as an artist and if you're smart enough you go into the sciences,” said Elliot. She was smart enough- and interested enough- in the sciences to graduate from the University of Wisconsin with a BA in biology and Masters in zoology. “In all these courses I drew like crazy without letting too many people see these drawings,” she recalls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But art drew her back and after her advanced degree Elliot returned to school, this time in a technical college program in commercial art. Shortly after that, the perfect opportunity came knocking. “I was out about a month when four people, four or five people called me up the same day and said, ‘The botany artist is leaving, go apply for a position,’\" Elliot says. The position was as staff artist for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.botany.wisc.edu/\">University of Wisconsin’s Botany department\u003c/a>, one of the best in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elliot was strong on science and gifted in art, but she also had another card up her sleeve, “I knew back in 1988 there was this new thing called Apple Computer where you could draw a perfect square. You didn't need a right angle. You could draw a perfect circle, you didn't need a compass. And I said, ‘Surely you want to do this kind of work on a computer.’ And they said, ‘Alright, let's try it.’\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_27621\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 238px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/Elliot_fungi_poster101.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-27621\" title=\"Elliot_fungi_poster10\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/11/Elliot_fungi_poster101-238x360.jpg\" alt=\"fungi poster\" width=\"238\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kandis Elliot's poster \"Introduction to Fungi\". Click on the image for a larger size.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The idea of using computers appealed to the scientists, but Elliot had never actually used one. So she went to the campus computer center, held up a hundred dollar bill, offering it to anyone who could teach her how to use an Apple. That investment paid off in a position she held for over two decades. As the botany artist, she created charts and graphs for countless scientific publications and perfected the art of digital painting. Starting with less-than-perfect images taken by scientists in the field, or dried, pressed plant samples, Elliot’s job was to transform them into striking, painterly objects that could hold a student’s attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It makes your eye dwell on the picture a little bit longer,” says Elliot, “I guess the only way I can describe it is that the paintings say, ‘Look at me.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After years spent shining the spotlight on nature’s botanical beauty, Kandis Elliot retired from the University of Wisconsin in 2011. But not before receiving one of the highest honors in her profession. A poster titled \u003ca href=\"http://www.news.wisc.edu/news/images/Elliot_fungi_poster10.jpg\">“Introduction to Fungi”\u003c/a> won the 2010 prize for information graphics in the National Science Foundation’s \u003ca href=\"http://www.nsf.gov/news/special_reports/scivis/winners_2010.jsp\">International Science & Engineering Visualization Challenge\u003c/a>. Mushrooms capped a brilliant career.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This video was updated from the original by producer Eleanor Nelson.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/26897/why-i-do-science-kandis-elliot","authors":["10275"],"series":["quest_3298"],"categories":["quest_4"],"tags":["quest_216","quest_369","quest_1116","quest_12269","quest_10412","quest_10413","quest_3351","quest_10415","quest_2141","quest_2349","quest_3292","quest_12355","quest_2893","quest_10414","quest_3071","quest_10339"],"featImg":"quest_27627","label":"source_quest_26897"},"quest_71171":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_71171","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"71171","score":null,"sort":[1409061643000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"a-house-made-from-mushrooms-an-artist-dreams-of-a-fungal-future","title":"A House Made From Mushrooms? An Artist Dreams of a Fungal Future","publishDate":1409061643,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Why build a home if you can grow one? San Francisco-based artist Phil Ross has spent the last 20 years developing sustainable materials from mushrooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Ross originally cultivated mushrooms as food, he quickly became fascinated by their \u003ca href=\"http://philross.org/\" target=\"_blank\">potential as an artistic medium\u003c/a>. He started growing sculptures and other structural forms out of fungus. And through a process he calls “mycotecture,” Ross crafted furniture, interlocking blocks, and a small tea house.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"It just seems like an inevitability that this is going to be a popular material,\" said Phil Ross, Chief Technology Officer of MycoWorks.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But what started as an art project has now turned into a business venture. At the end of 2013 Ross co-founded the startup company \u003ca href=\"http://www.mycoworks.com/\" target=\"_blank\">MycoWorks\u003c/a> as the first step on his quest to “mycotecturize the world.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This stuff can be used to replace a lot of engineered woods, a lot of plastics, a lot of materials that we can't even think of,\" said Ross, who is now the company’s chief technology officer. \"It just seems like an inevitability that this is going to be a popular material.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ross’s creations start out as bits of reishi mushroom, an edible fungus commonly sold as a health supplement. But he’s not growing the familiar fruiting bodies you’ll find at the store. Instead, Ross relies on the mushroom’s root structure, known as mycelium, to form the substance of his materials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feeding on agricultural waste such as sawdust or corn husks, the mycelium forms an interwoven network that can be molded into practically any shape. Growing the fungus in rectangular boxes creates “mycobricks.” More elaborate molds can be used to produce chair seats or decorative panels. Depending on the final density of the material, this process can take anywhere from a few days to a couple of weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The material is then dried out with fans and baked in an oven to kill the fungus. “It’s mainly so that when you have a brick, it’s not going to come alive again and infect your house and start to eat it,” said Ross.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[gallery type=\"slideshow\" ids=\"71715,71714,71717,71718,71720,71721,71722,71712\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The material is also self-binding and flame resistant, negating the need for toxic glues and flame-retardant chemicals. Unlike most synthetic products, mycelium materials can be created without petrochemicals and are completely compostable.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">According to the artist, his creations smell less like a slice of mushroom pizza and more like a walk in the woods.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>While edible mushrooms can be polarizing, Ross said, “it doesn’t smell like your typical mushroom.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s the first thing that people do. They grab [the material] and they smell it,” said Ross.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But according to the artist, his creations smell less like a slice of mushroom pizza and more like a walk in the woods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MycoWorks isn’t the only company working to commercialize mushroom-based products. For the past few years \u003ca href=\"http://www.ecovativedesign.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Ecovative Design\u003c/a> has been producing packaging materials made from mycelium.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ecovative’s grow-it-yourself kits have also allowed artists to get creative with the material. Recent projects include colossal, \u003ca href=\"http://inhabitat.com/nyc/worlds-first-tower-made-from-mushrooms-rises-at-ps1-in-queens-ny/mushroom-building-3-2/?extend=1\" target=\"_blank\">bio-inspired towers\u003c/a> installed in the heart of New York City and \u003ca href=\"http://danielletrofe.com/mush-lume/\" target=\"_blank\">mushroom-shaped table lamps\u003c/a> called “mush-lumes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And fungus isn’t just for building. Edible mushrooms are also being used to \u003ca href=\"http://www.civiltwilightcollective.com/mushrooms.htm\" target=\"_blank\">break down condemned wooden houses\u003c/a> into compost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both MycoWorks and Ecovative are pushing the limits of what the fungus can do. To this end, Ross has teamed up with Sonia Travaglini, a doctoral researcher in mechanical engineering at the University of California-Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[gallery type=\"slideshow\" ids=\"71725,71726,71724,71723,71713,71716\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My research so far has been some of the first characterization of these materials,” said Travaglini. Currently she is experimenting with composites that meld the mycelium with more conventional materials. One creation combines the lightweight durability of mycelium with the tensile strength of bamboo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And by manipulating growing conditions, the same mushroom mycelium can form everything from lightweight foams to durable bricks as tough as concrete. “Because it’s a natural material, what we feed it and how we grow it chooses how the properties come about,” said Travaglini.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eddie Pavlu, CEO of MycoWorks, plans to develop engineered wood alternatives, cork-like materials, and polystyrene-like foams from the mycelium material. As they scale up production, Pavlu says these substances will be cost competitive with conventional materials such as particle board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the next year or two we could be replacing certain parts of buildings,” said Pavlu, though he points out that updating building codes to allow the new materials could take some time. For now the company is focusing less on heavy-duty construction materials in favor of products that won’t require lengthy approval processes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Looking further out, 10 to 20 years from now, I see not just construction materials, but I see a replacement for plastics,” said Pavlu. Ross agrees, and believes that one day many things -- everything from computers and car parts to sports gear and spaceships -- could be grown from mushrooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the sky’s the limit,” said Travaglini. “Or rather, the mushroom’s the limit.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"San Francisco-based artist Phil Ross creates sustainable materials from mushrooms. What started as an art project has now turned into a budding startup.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1442640513,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":true,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":25,"wordCount":905},"headData":{"title":"A House Made From Mushrooms? An Artist Dreams of a Fungal Future | KQED","description":"San Francisco-based artist Phil Ross creates sustainable materials from mushrooms. What started as an art project has now turned into a budding startup.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"71171 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=71171","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2014/08/26/a-house-made-from-mushrooms-an-artist-dreams-of-a-fungal-future/","disqusTitle":"A House Made From Mushrooms? An Artist Dreams of a Fungal Future","source":"Biology","sourceUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/category/biology/","path":"/quest/71171/a-house-made-from-mushrooms-an-artist-dreams-of-a-fungal-future","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Why build a home if you can grow one? San Francisco-based artist Phil Ross has spent the last 20 years developing sustainable materials from mushrooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Ross originally cultivated mushrooms as food, he quickly became fascinated by their \u003ca href=\"http://philross.org/\" target=\"_blank\">potential as an artistic medium\u003c/a>. He started growing sculptures and other structural forms out of fungus. And through a process he calls “mycotecture,” Ross crafted furniture, interlocking blocks, and a small tea house.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"It just seems like an inevitability that this is going to be a popular material,\" said Phil Ross, Chief Technology Officer of MycoWorks.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But what started as an art project has now turned into a business venture. At the end of 2013 Ross co-founded the startup company \u003ca href=\"http://www.mycoworks.com/\" target=\"_blank\">MycoWorks\u003c/a> as the first step on his quest to “mycotecturize the world.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This stuff can be used to replace a lot of engineered woods, a lot of plastics, a lot of materials that we can't even think of,\" said Ross, who is now the company’s chief technology officer. \"It just seems like an inevitability that this is going to be a popular material.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ross’s creations start out as bits of reishi mushroom, an edible fungus commonly sold as a health supplement. But he’s not growing the familiar fruiting bodies you’ll find at the store. Instead, Ross relies on the mushroom’s root structure, known as mycelium, to form the substance of his materials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feeding on agricultural waste such as sawdust or corn husks, the mycelium forms an interwoven network that can be molded into practically any shape. Growing the fungus in rectangular boxes creates “mycobricks.” More elaborate molds can be used to produce chair seats or decorative panels. Depending on the final density of the material, this process can take anywhere from a few days to a couple of weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The material is then dried out with fans and baked in an oven to kill the fungus. “It’s mainly so that when you have a brick, it’s not going to come alive again and infect your house and start to eat it,” said Ross.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"gallery","attributes":{"named":{"type":"slideshow","ids":"71715,71714,71717,71718,71720,71721,71722,71712","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The material is also self-binding and flame resistant, negating the need for toxic glues and flame-retardant chemicals. Unlike most synthetic products, mycelium materials can be created without petrochemicals and are completely compostable.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">According to the artist, his creations smell less like a slice of mushroom pizza and more like a walk in the woods.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>While edible mushrooms can be polarizing, Ross said, “it doesn’t smell like your typical mushroom.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s the first thing that people do. They grab [the material] and they smell it,” said Ross.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But according to the artist, his creations smell less like a slice of mushroom pizza and more like a walk in the woods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>MycoWorks isn’t the only company working to commercialize mushroom-based products. For the past few years \u003ca href=\"http://www.ecovativedesign.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Ecovative Design\u003c/a> has been producing packaging materials made from mycelium.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ecovative’s grow-it-yourself kits have also allowed artists to get creative with the material. Recent projects include colossal, \u003ca href=\"http://inhabitat.com/nyc/worlds-first-tower-made-from-mushrooms-rises-at-ps1-in-queens-ny/mushroom-building-3-2/?extend=1\" target=\"_blank\">bio-inspired towers\u003c/a> installed in the heart of New York City and \u003ca href=\"http://danielletrofe.com/mush-lume/\" target=\"_blank\">mushroom-shaped table lamps\u003c/a> called “mush-lumes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And fungus isn’t just for building. Edible mushrooms are also being used to \u003ca href=\"http://www.civiltwilightcollective.com/mushrooms.htm\" target=\"_blank\">break down condemned wooden houses\u003c/a> into compost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both MycoWorks and Ecovative are pushing the limits of what the fungus can do. To this end, Ross has teamed up with Sonia Travaglini, a doctoral researcher in mechanical engineering at the University of California-Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"gallery","attributes":{"named":{"type":"slideshow","ids":"71725,71726,71724,71723,71713,71716","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My research so far has been some of the first characterization of these materials,” said Travaglini. Currently she is experimenting with composites that meld the mycelium with more conventional materials. One creation combines the lightweight durability of mycelium with the tensile strength of bamboo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And by manipulating growing conditions, the same mushroom mycelium can form everything from lightweight foams to durable bricks as tough as concrete. “Because it’s a natural material, what we feed it and how we grow it chooses how the properties come about,” said Travaglini.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eddie Pavlu, CEO of MycoWorks, plans to develop engineered wood alternatives, cork-like materials, and polystyrene-like foams from the mycelium material. As they scale up production, Pavlu says these substances will be cost competitive with conventional materials such as particle board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the next year or two we could be replacing certain parts of buildings,” said Pavlu, though he points out that updating building codes to allow the new materials could take some time. For now the company is focusing less on heavy-duty construction materials in favor of products that won’t require lengthy approval processes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Looking further out, 10 to 20 years from now, I see not just construction materials, but I see a replacement for plastics,” said Pavlu. Ross agrees, and believes that one day many things -- everything from computers and car parts to sports gear and spaceships -- could be grown from mushrooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the sky’s the limit,” said Travaglini. “Or rather, the mushroom’s the limit.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/71171/a-house-made-from-mushrooms-an-artist-dreams-of-a-fungal-future","authors":["6569"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_8","quest_9","quest_3229"],"tags":["quest_202","quest_216","quest_12950","quest_12949","quest_3392","quest_13","quest_10423","quest_2845","quest_13364"],"featImg":"quest_71709","label":"source_quest_71171"},"quest_52167":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_52167","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"52167","score":null,"sort":[1399989609000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"coal-to-canvas-an-artist-turns-toxic-runoff-into-paints","title":"From Coal to Canvas: An Artist Turns Toxic Runoff into Palette-Worthy Paints","publishDate":1399989609,"format":"video","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"This is an area where we have massive coal mines left abandoned,\" says Sabraw.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>John Sabraw grew up making time machines from toasters and old alarm clocks. He built a helicopter from fence pickets and broom handles for liftoff from the military base where he spent his childhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whatever he could lay his hands on Sabraw would turn into craft and sculpture. These days he brings that same principle of salvage and innovation to \u003ca href=\"http://www.johnsabraw.com/#/home?i=299\">his work\u003c/a> as a professional artist. Inspired by science and the natural world, his goal is to produce artwork using sustainable materials and methods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57305\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 337px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/Photo_20110308_114717.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-57305\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/Photo_20110308_114717-337x253.jpg\" alt=\"Rain washes heavy metals from old Ohio coal mines into streams and lakes, acidifying the ecosystem. Engineers figured out how to remove the metals and turn them into paint. Photo courtesy of the Ohio Dept of Natural Resources.\" width=\"337\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rain washes heavy metals from old coal mines into waterways, acidifying the ecosystem. Photo: \u003ca href=\"http://ohiodnr.com/mineral/acid/tabid/10421/Default.aspx\">Ohio Dept of Natural Resources\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That goal is made easier by his collegiate surroundings. Partnering with Ohio University engineer \u003ca href=\"http://www.ohio.edu/ohiocoal/people/riefler.cfm\">Dr. Guy Riefler\u003c/a>, they developed an entirely new type of paint made of the runoff from Ohio’s old coal mines. “This is an area where we have massive coal mines left abandoned,” says Sabraw.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Iron ore and other heavy metals wash out of those old mines. They acidify streams, kill fish, and damage ecosystems. “You look at these streams and they are absolutely orange or a really acidic yellow -- sort of a vomit yellow,” says Sabraw, “and you know it’s dead.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">“You look at these streams and they are absolutely orange or a really acidic yellow -- sort of a vomit yellow,” says Sabraw, “and you know it’s dead.”\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Riefler and Sabraw found a way to extract those metals from the streams and put them to work as pigments. Iron ore (ferrous oxide) is the basis of commercial red and yellow paints, but according to Sabraw a lot of it comes from China. “They take rusted old metals and put them in giant tanks and use chemicals to get it to do what our streams are doing naturally here,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Using a heavy glass mortar, Sabraw demonstrates how he blends the pigments with oil to create a rich mahogany hue. “You can get a range of shades. It can go anywhere from a super-deep brown, something like 80 percent dark chocolate, all the way up to something that’s going to look like a terra-cotta tile,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sabraw's ultimate goal is to commercialize the paint and put the profits toward the cleanup of runoff-damaged Ohio streams.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_70110\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/07/Anne2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-70110 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/07/Anne2.jpg\" alt=\"Artist John Sabraw checks the paint on one of his works in progress. The brown pigment is sourced from coal mine runoff.\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/07/Anne2.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/07/Anne2-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Artist John Sabraw checks the paint on one of his works in progress. The brown pigment is sourced from coal mine runoff.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>ARTIST TOOLBOX | \u003c/strong> Check out some of the other methods and materials used by artist John Sabraw:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Paint:\u003c/strong> Sabraw uses water and \u003ca href=\"http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/209841/flax\">linseed\u003c/a>-oil-based paints, carefully sourced \u003ca href=\"http://www.chemistryexplained.com/Ny-Pi/Pigments.html\">pigments\u003c/a>, and low-VOC, reusable \u003ca href=\"http://www.paintquality.com/going-green/paint-types/solvent.html\">solvents\u003c/a> to clean his brushes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Canvas:\u003c/strong> Instead of canvas, Sabraw paints on linen, recycled wood, and scrap aluminum from old commercial signage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Delivery:\u003c/strong> All his shipping crates are reusable. Foam and other packing materials are also reused.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Studio:\u003c/strong> Sabraw wakes up early to beat the summer heat. His southern Ohio studio isn't air-conditioned. He relies on natural and CFL lighting. When he leaves the studio, it is by bike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Carbon Credits:\u003c/strong> All of Sabraw’s works are carbon neutral because he purchases carbon offset credits. He even developed an \u003ca href=\"http://www.greenworldart.org/calculator_details.html\">algorithm\u003c/a> for artists to determine their carbon footprint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Classroom:\u003c/strong> Sabraw is a teacher at Ohio University, where he asks students to consider ideas of sustainability within their craft. He started a website called \u003ca title='\"Green World Art\"' href=\"http://www.greenworldart.org/home.html\" target=\"_blank\">Green World Art\u003c/a> to spark and share best practices within the artist community. And he doesn’t stop at adults. He’s helping build sustainability into the curriculum of the New York-based \u003ca href=\"https://scribbleartworkshop.com/\">Scribble Art Workshop\u003c/a>, a kids’ art program created by one of his former students.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":" In this video from QUEST Ohio, discover how an artist is repurposing runoff from coalmines to create a variety of rich paint pigments—and draw attention to the state’s polluted waterways.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1457561162,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":652},"headData":{"title":"From Coal to Canvas: An Artist Turns Toxic Runoff into Palette-Worthy Paints | KQED","description":" In this video from QUEST Ohio, discover how an artist is repurposing runoff from coalmines to create a variety of rich paint pigments—and draw attention to the state’s polluted waterways.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"52167 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=52167","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2014/05/13/coal-to-canvas-an-artist-turns-toxic-runoff-into-paints/","disqusTitle":"From Coal to Canvas: An Artist Turns Toxic Runoff into Palette-Worthy Paints","videoEmbed":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LDiy-PIboRw","source":"Environment","sourceUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/category/environment/","path":"/quest/52167/coal-to-canvas-an-artist-turns-toxic-runoff-into-paints","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\"This is an area where we have massive coal mines left abandoned,\" says Sabraw.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>John Sabraw grew up making time machines from toasters and old alarm clocks. He built a helicopter from fence pickets and broom handles for liftoff from the military base where he spent his childhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whatever he could lay his hands on Sabraw would turn into craft and sculpture. These days he brings that same principle of salvage and innovation to \u003ca href=\"http://www.johnsabraw.com/#/home?i=299\">his work\u003c/a> as a professional artist. Inspired by science and the natural world, his goal is to produce artwork using sustainable materials and methods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57305\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 337px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/Photo_20110308_114717.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-57305\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/04/Photo_20110308_114717-337x253.jpg\" alt=\"Rain washes heavy metals from old Ohio coal mines into streams and lakes, acidifying the ecosystem. Engineers figured out how to remove the metals and turn them into paint. Photo courtesy of the Ohio Dept of Natural Resources.\" width=\"337\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rain washes heavy metals from old coal mines into waterways, acidifying the ecosystem. Photo: \u003ca href=\"http://ohiodnr.com/mineral/acid/tabid/10421/Default.aspx\">Ohio Dept of Natural Resources\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That goal is made easier by his collegiate surroundings. Partnering with Ohio University engineer \u003ca href=\"http://www.ohio.edu/ohiocoal/people/riefler.cfm\">Dr. Guy Riefler\u003c/a>, they developed an entirely new type of paint made of the runoff from Ohio’s old coal mines. “This is an area where we have massive coal mines left abandoned,” says Sabraw.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Iron ore and other heavy metals wash out of those old mines. They acidify streams, kill fish, and damage ecosystems. “You look at these streams and they are absolutely orange or a really acidic yellow -- sort of a vomit yellow,” says Sabraw, “and you know it’s dead.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">“You look at these streams and they are absolutely orange or a really acidic yellow -- sort of a vomit yellow,” says Sabraw, “and you know it’s dead.”\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Riefler and Sabraw found a way to extract those metals from the streams and put them to work as pigments. Iron ore (ferrous oxide) is the basis of commercial red and yellow paints, but according to Sabraw a lot of it comes from China. “They take rusted old metals and put them in giant tanks and use chemicals to get it to do what our streams are doing naturally here,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Using a heavy glass mortar, Sabraw demonstrates how he blends the pigments with oil to create a rich mahogany hue. “You can get a range of shades. It can go anywhere from a super-deep brown, something like 80 percent dark chocolate, all the way up to something that’s going to look like a terra-cotta tile,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sabraw's ultimate goal is to commercialize the paint and put the profits toward the cleanup of runoff-damaged Ohio streams.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_70110\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/07/Anne2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-70110 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/07/Anne2.jpg\" alt=\"Artist John Sabraw checks the paint on one of his works in progress. The brown pigment is sourced from coal mine runoff.\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/07/Anne2.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/07/Anne2-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Artist John Sabraw checks the paint on one of his works in progress. The brown pigment is sourced from coal mine runoff.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>ARTIST TOOLBOX | \u003c/strong> Check out some of the other methods and materials used by artist John Sabraw:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Paint:\u003c/strong> Sabraw uses water and \u003ca href=\"http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/209841/flax\">linseed\u003c/a>-oil-based paints, carefully sourced \u003ca href=\"http://www.chemistryexplained.com/Ny-Pi/Pigments.html\">pigments\u003c/a>, and low-VOC, reusable \u003ca href=\"http://www.paintquality.com/going-green/paint-types/solvent.html\">solvents\u003c/a> to clean his brushes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Canvas:\u003c/strong> Instead of canvas, Sabraw paints on linen, recycled wood, and scrap aluminum from old commercial signage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Delivery:\u003c/strong> All his shipping crates are reusable. Foam and other packing materials are also reused.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Studio:\u003c/strong> Sabraw wakes up early to beat the summer heat. His southern Ohio studio isn't air-conditioned. He relies on natural and CFL lighting. When he leaves the studio, it is by bike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Carbon Credits:\u003c/strong> All of Sabraw’s works are carbon neutral because he purchases carbon offset credits. He even developed an \u003ca href=\"http://www.greenworldart.org/calculator_details.html\">algorithm\u003c/a> for artists to determine their carbon footprint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Classroom:\u003c/strong> Sabraw is a teacher at Ohio University, where he asks students to consider ideas of sustainability within their craft. He started a website called \u003ca title='\"Green World Art\"' href=\"http://www.greenworldart.org/home.html\" target=\"_blank\">Green World Art\u003c/a> to spark and share best practices within the artist community. And he doesn’t stop at adults. He’s helping build sustainability into the curriculum of the New York-based \u003ca href=\"https://scribbleartworkshop.com/\">Scribble Art Workshop\u003c/a>, a kids’ art program created by one of his former students.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/52167/coal-to-canvas-an-artist-turns-toxic-runoff-into-paints","authors":["10270"],"categories":["quest_5","quest_8","quest_9","quest_3422","quest_3233","quest_11766"],"tags":["quest_12141","quest_216","quest_12143","quest_638","quest_12269","quest_10327","quest_12142","quest_12140","quest_2141","quest_2349","quest_10429","quest_11409","quest_2893","quest_3071"],"featImg":"quest_57283","label":"source_quest_52167"},"quest_46334":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_46334","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"46334","score":null,"sort":[1351004458000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"women-in-science-meet-a-mathematician-a-physicist-and-a-geologist-through-art","title":"Women in Science: Meet a Mathematician, a Physicist and a Geologist Through Art","publishDate":1351004458,"format":"aside","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/10/23/women-in-science-meet-a-mathematician-a-physicist-and-a-geologist-through-art/il_fullxfull-385270093_qj0a/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-46345\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/il_fullxfull.385270093_qj0a.jpg\" alt=\"Linocut of the Enchantress of Numbers, Ada Lovelace - by Ele Willoughby\" title=\"il_fullxfull.385270093_qj0a\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-46345\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/il_fullxfull.385270093_qj0a.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/il_fullxfull.385270093_qj0a-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week was \u003ca href=\"http://findingada.com/\" title=\"Ada Lovelace Day\">Ada Lovelace Day\u003c/a>, a celebration of women in science, technology, engineering, and math. Historically dominated by men, these fields have recently grown more welcoming of women, though sadly a few \u003ca href=\"http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article.cfm?articleid=3079&buffer_share=6f292&utm_source=buffer\" title=\"Bias in Academia\">challenges\u003c/a> linger. But there's nothing like role models for inspiring the scientific spirits of today and tomorrow! And Marie Curie isn't the only one out there--history is rife with lesser-known but no less fabulous female scientists, engineers, and mathematicians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_46340\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 318px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/10/23/women-in-science-meet-a-mathematician-a-physicist-and-a-geologist-through-art/adasplashshirt-e1350402217169-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-46340\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/adasplashshirt-e13504022171691-318x360.png\" alt=\"Ada Lovelace - Sydney Padua\" title=\"adasplashshirt-e1350402217169\" width=\"318\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-large wp-image-46340\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ada Lovelace - Sydney Padua\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) is a prime example: though ALD has raised her profile, she's not yet a household name. But as the world's first computer programmer, she deserves to be. She gets extra credit because her programs were written for an entirely theoretical machine, \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Babbage\" title=\"Charles Babbage - Wikipedia\">Charles Babbage\u003c/a>'s analytical engine. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The analytical engine was never realized, but Babbage's notes on a much simpler device, the difference engine, were finally translated into reality 120 years after his death. One of these remarkable machines is housed at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.computerhistory.org/\" title=\"Computer History Museum\">Computer History Museum\u003c/a> in Mountain View, where you can also learn more about Lovelace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Or, for those who prefer to learn everything via the internet, check out the fantastic footnotes in \u003ca href=\"http://sydneypadua.com/2dgoggles/\" title=\"2D Goggles\">The Thrilling Adventures of Lovelace and Babbage\u003c/a>. In addition to being a serious nerd, the author is a professional animator. Lovelace is lucky to have her as a \u003cem>re-animator\u003c/em>! Heh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_46339\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 391px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/10/23/women-in-science-meet-a-mathematician-a-physicist-and-a-geologist-through-art/il_570xn-387227875_o18c/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-46339\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/il_570xN.387227875_o18c-391x360.jpg\" alt=\"Madame Wu and the Violation of Parity\" title=\"il_570xN.387227875_o18c\" width=\"391\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-large wp-image-46339\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Madame Wu and the Violation of Parity - Ele Willoughby\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Speaking of portraits of women in science, check out this \u003ca href=\"http://www.etsy.com/listing/83367125/linocut-history-of-physics-madame-wu-and\" title=\"Madame Wu - Etsy\">woodcut\u003c/a> of experimental physicist Chien-Shiung Wu (1912-1997). Wu emigrated from China to America in 1936 to get her doctorate at UC Berkeley under \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence\" title=\"Ernest Lawrence - Wikipedia\">Ernest O. Lawrence\u003c/a>. She later used her expertise in beta decay (a type of radioactivity) to prove the suspicion of a couple of theoretical physicists that the weak force \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity_(physics)#Parity_violation\" title=\"Wikipedia - Parity Violation\">disobeys the law of parity\u003c/a>. The theoreticians won a Nobel Prize in 1957. Whether Wu's exclusion from the award represents bias against women or experimentalists at the time (the other guys were Chinese too, so it wasn't sinophobia), who knows, but a couple of decades later Wu got the first \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolf_Prize\" title=\"Wolf Prize - Wikipedia\">Wolf Prize\u003c/a>. She would have turned 100 this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Women like Lovelace and Wu are particularly inspiring because they entered STEM fields at times in history when few women saw it as an option. But valuable role models can also be found among contemporary female scientists--such as the creator of the Madame Wu woodcut! For her day job, geophysicist \u003ca href=\"http://www.physics.utoronto.ca/~willough/\" title=\"Eleanor Willoughby - U Toronto\">Eleanor Willoughby\u003c/a> studies \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methane_clathrate\" title=\"Methane Clathrates - Wikipedia\">marine gas hydrates\u003c/a> at the University of Toronto. But as \u003ca href=\"http://www.etsy.com/shop/minouette\" title=\"minouette - etsy\">minouette\u003c/a>, she makes and sells beautiful linoleum block prints on Etsy, many of them inspired by \u003ca href=\"http://www.etsy.com/listing/96847205/roentgen-x-ray-thermochromic-linocut\" title=\"Roentgen Print - Etsy\">science\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.etsy.com/listing/112425952/darwin-on-galapagos-2nd-edition-lino\" title=\"Darwin Print - Etsy\">scientists\u003c/a>--including the print of Countess Lovelace, Enchantress of Numbers, shown above.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Poor Ada died too young, but her spirit may be soothed by the knowledge that, almost two hundred years later, she's inspiring new generations of mathematicians, engineers, and scientists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>h/t to \u003ca href=\"http://thefinchandpea.com/2012/10/16/the-art-of-science-madame-wu-and-the-violation-of-parity/#more-7145\" title=\"Finch and Pea - Madame Wu\">The Finch and Pea\u003c/a>\u003c/em> for the Wu linoprint\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"There's nothing like role models for inspiring the scientific spirits of women, today and tomorrow! And Marie Curie isn't the only one out there–history is rife with lesser-known but no less fabulous female scientists, engineers, and mathematicians.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1351578600,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":11,"wordCount":502},"headData":{"title":"Women in Science: Meet a Mathematician, a Physicist and a Geologist Through Art | KQED","description":"There's nothing like role models for inspiring the scientific spirits of women, today and tomorrow! And Marie Curie isn't the only one out there–history is rife with lesser-known but no less fabulous female scientists, engineers, and mathematicians.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"46334 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=46334","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/10/23/women-in-science-meet-a-mathematician-a-physicist-and-a-geologist-through-art/","disqusTitle":"Women in Science: Meet a Mathematician, a Physicist and a Geologist Through Art","path":"/quest/46334/women-in-science-meet-a-mathematician-a-physicist-and-a-geologist-through-art","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/10/23/women-in-science-meet-a-mathematician-a-physicist-and-a-geologist-through-art/il_fullxfull-385270093_qj0a/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-46345\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/il_fullxfull.385270093_qj0a.jpg\" alt=\"Linocut of the Enchantress of Numbers, Ada Lovelace - by Ele Willoughby\" title=\"il_fullxfull.385270093_qj0a\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-46345\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/il_fullxfull.385270093_qj0a.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/il_fullxfull.385270093_qj0a-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week was \u003ca href=\"http://findingada.com/\" title=\"Ada Lovelace Day\">Ada Lovelace Day\u003c/a>, a celebration of women in science, technology, engineering, and math. Historically dominated by men, these fields have recently grown more welcoming of women, though sadly a few \u003ca href=\"http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article.cfm?articleid=3079&buffer_share=6f292&utm_source=buffer\" title=\"Bias in Academia\">challenges\u003c/a> linger. But there's nothing like role models for inspiring the scientific spirits of today and tomorrow! And Marie Curie isn't the only one out there--history is rife with lesser-known but no less fabulous female scientists, engineers, and mathematicians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_46340\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 318px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/10/23/women-in-science-meet-a-mathematician-a-physicist-and-a-geologist-through-art/adasplashshirt-e1350402217169-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-46340\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/adasplashshirt-e13504022171691-318x360.png\" alt=\"Ada Lovelace - Sydney Padua\" title=\"adasplashshirt-e1350402217169\" width=\"318\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-large wp-image-46340\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ada Lovelace - Sydney Padua\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) is a prime example: though ALD has raised her profile, she's not yet a household name. But as the world's first computer programmer, she deserves to be. She gets extra credit because her programs were written for an entirely theoretical machine, \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Babbage\" title=\"Charles Babbage - Wikipedia\">Charles Babbage\u003c/a>'s analytical engine. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The analytical engine was never realized, but Babbage's notes on a much simpler device, the difference engine, were finally translated into reality 120 years after his death. One of these remarkable machines is housed at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.computerhistory.org/\" title=\"Computer History Museum\">Computer History Museum\u003c/a> in Mountain View, where you can also learn more about Lovelace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Or, for those who prefer to learn everything via the internet, check out the fantastic footnotes in \u003ca href=\"http://sydneypadua.com/2dgoggles/\" title=\"2D Goggles\">The Thrilling Adventures of Lovelace and Babbage\u003c/a>. In addition to being a serious nerd, the author is a professional animator. Lovelace is lucky to have her as a \u003cem>re-animator\u003c/em>! Heh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_46339\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 391px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/10/23/women-in-science-meet-a-mathematician-a-physicist-and-a-geologist-through-art/il_570xn-387227875_o18c/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-46339\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/il_570xN.387227875_o18c-391x360.jpg\" alt=\"Madame Wu and the Violation of Parity\" title=\"il_570xN.387227875_o18c\" width=\"391\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-large wp-image-46339\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Madame Wu and the Violation of Parity - Ele Willoughby\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Speaking of portraits of women in science, check out this \u003ca href=\"http://www.etsy.com/listing/83367125/linocut-history-of-physics-madame-wu-and\" title=\"Madame Wu - Etsy\">woodcut\u003c/a> of experimental physicist Chien-Shiung Wu (1912-1997). Wu emigrated from China to America in 1936 to get her doctorate at UC Berkeley under \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence\" title=\"Ernest Lawrence - Wikipedia\">Ernest O. Lawrence\u003c/a>. She later used her expertise in beta decay (a type of radioactivity) to prove the suspicion of a couple of theoretical physicists that the weak force \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity_(physics)#Parity_violation\" title=\"Wikipedia - Parity Violation\">disobeys the law of parity\u003c/a>. The theoreticians won a Nobel Prize in 1957. Whether Wu's exclusion from the award represents bias against women or experimentalists at the time (the other guys were Chinese too, so it wasn't sinophobia), who knows, but a couple of decades later Wu got the first \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolf_Prize\" title=\"Wolf Prize - Wikipedia\">Wolf Prize\u003c/a>. She would have turned 100 this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Women like Lovelace and Wu are particularly inspiring because they entered STEM fields at times in history when few women saw it as an option. But valuable role models can also be found among contemporary female scientists--such as the creator of the Madame Wu woodcut! For her day job, geophysicist \u003ca href=\"http://www.physics.utoronto.ca/~willough/\" title=\"Eleanor Willoughby - U Toronto\">Eleanor Willoughby\u003c/a> studies \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methane_clathrate\" title=\"Methane Clathrates - Wikipedia\">marine gas hydrates\u003c/a> at the University of Toronto. But as \u003ca href=\"http://www.etsy.com/shop/minouette\" title=\"minouette - etsy\">minouette\u003c/a>, she makes and sells beautiful linoleum block prints on Etsy, many of them inspired by \u003ca href=\"http://www.etsy.com/listing/96847205/roentgen-x-ray-thermochromic-linocut\" title=\"Roentgen Print - Etsy\">science\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.etsy.com/listing/112425952/darwin-on-galapagos-2nd-edition-lino\" title=\"Darwin Print - Etsy\">scientists\u003c/a>--including the print of Countess Lovelace, Enchantress of Numbers, shown above.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Poor Ada died too young, but her spirit may be soothed by the knowledge that, almost two hundred years later, she's inspiring new generations of mathematicians, engineers, and scientists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>h/t to \u003ca href=\"http://thefinchandpea.com/2012/10/16/the-art-of-science-madame-wu-and-the-violation-of-parity/#more-7145\" title=\"Finch and Pea - Madame Wu\">The Finch and Pea\u003c/a>\u003c/em> for the Wu linoprint\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/46334/women-in-science-meet-a-mathematician-a-physicist-and-a-geologist-through-art","authors":["6324"],"categories":["quest_8","quest_11","quest_16"],"tags":["quest_11548","quest_216","quest_11552","quest_11551","quest_11550","quest_11554","quest_11555","quest_3351","quest_11556","quest_11553","quest_2349","quest_13202","quest_11549"],"featImg":"quest_46345","label":"quest"},"quest_45795":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_45795","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"45795","score":null,"sort":[1349794858000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"saving-bighorn-sheep-one-mural-at-a-time","title":"Saving Bighorn Sheep, One Mural At a Time","publishDate":1349794858,"format":"aside","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_45798\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/10/09/saving-bighorn-sheep-one-mural-at-a-time/bighorns/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-45798\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-45798\" title=\"bighorns\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/bighorns.jpg\" alt=\"Bighorn skulls at the Bone Room show\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/bighorns.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/bighorns-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep skulls at the Bone Room Presents - Jane Kim\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep are animals worth seeing. With their bright white rumps and the rams' remarkable headgear, they bound and leap over seemingly impassable alpine terrain. But you may have a tricky time spotting one--there are only about four hundred in existence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_45799\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 337px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/10/09/saving-bighorn-sheep-one-mural-at-a-time/ram_dfg/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-45799\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-45799\" title=\"ram_dfg\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/ram_dfg-337x253.jpg\" alt=\"Dramatic ram\" width=\"337\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep ram being dramatic - California DFG\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A variety of factors have conspired to place this subspecies of bighorn on the Endangered Species List, but the most devastating is disease. Any contact with domestic sheep can lead to runaway outbreaks of scabies and pneumonia, infections for which the bighorns have no natural immunity. Their population low was about 125 animals in 1999--so today’s 400 is actually encouraging, if still too few for most hikers catch a glimpse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there's one place you will soon be guaranteed to see a bighorn. On Highway 395 in the town of Independence, starting on October 23rd, artist \u003ca title=\"Jane Kim - Ink-Dwell\" href=\"http://ink-dwell.com/#about-ink-dwell\">Jane Kim\u003c/a> will paint the growth stages of a ram on the side of the \u003ca title=\"Mt. Williamson Motel\" href=\"http://www.mtwilliamsonmotel.com/\">Mt. Williamson Motel\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_45800\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 280px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/10/09/saving-bighorn-sheep-one-mural-at-a-time/honeycreepers/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-45800\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-45800\" title=\"Honeycreepers\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/Honeycreepers-280x360.jpg\" alt=\"Honeycreepers by Jane Kim\" width=\"280\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hawaiian Honeycreepers, for the new edition of the Handbook of Bird Biology - Jane Kim\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Kim's background is in fine art--she holds a BFA from the \u003ca title=\"Rhode Island School of Design\" href=\"http://www.risd.edu/\">Rhode Island School of Design\u003c/a>--but in 2010 she re-invented herself with the \u003ca title=\"Science Illustration Program\" href=\"http://scienceillustration.org/\">Science Illustration Program\u003c/a> at CSUMB. \"I was a little intimidated that I didn't have any background in science at all,\" she confesses. \"But I always, always, \u003cem>always\u003c/em> loved, loved, \u003cem>loved\u003c/em> the natural world.\" This enthusiasm, along with her considerable artistic skill, has helped Kim land numerous commissions, from illustrating a new fish species to contributing to the \u003ca title=\"Cornell Lab - Handbook of Bird Biology\" href=\"http://www.birds.cornell.edu/homestudy/handbook-of-bird-biology\">Handbook of Bird Biology\u003c/a>. These pieces are currently on display at the \u003ca title=\"Bone Room Presents\" href=\"http://www.boneroompresents.com/\">Bone Room Presents\u003c/a> in Berkeley, though the focus of the show is the artist's work on bighorn sheep.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kim fell in love with Sierra Nevada bighorns during an internship at Yosemite National Park. Shortly afterward, she had the idea of painting them as murals and began to investigate possible sites. \"I got a lot of no's,\" she says. Finally she found an abandoned garage in Independence, and walked into a motel across the street to ask about it. When she explained her project, she says, the motel owner gasped, \"Oh, the mountain sheep, they're so important! You must paint the mural \u003cem>here\u003c/em>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_45801\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 223px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/10/09/saving-bighorn-sheep-one-mural-at-a-time/img_2110-144_edited/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-45801\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-45801\" title=\"IMG_2110-144_edited\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/IMG_2110-144_edited-223x360.jpg\" alt=\"Sheep butts and artist\" width=\"223\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\"One of my favorite features of bighorn sheep are their butts.\" Artist Jane Kim with her piece Leaps and Bounds.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>So Mt. Williamson Motel became the location for the first mural, and Kim put up a \u003ca title=\"Migrating Mural - Kickstarter\" href=\"http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/45369568/the-migrating-mural\">Kickstarter project\u003c/a> to fund it. Amazingly, she raised $20,000 in a matter of days. In the two weeks left before the project's deadline, she hopes to continue raising money for the other three murals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Painting the side of a building is quite an artistic accomplishment, but that's not enough for Kim. \"Science illustration gives the art another layer of purpose, of meaning,\" she says. The bighorn murals are meant to introduce viewers to this little-known animal and gain a broader base of support for their \u003ca title=\"Sierra Nevada Bighorn Sheep Foundation\" href=\"http://sierrabighorn.org/\">ongoing conservation\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next time you find yourself in the Sierras, scan the high, open, rocky areas for one of the world's four hundred Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep. If you don't see any, you can console yourself by driving by one of the Migrating Murals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Or just \u003ca title=\"Jane Kim - Opening Night\" href=\"http://vimeo.com/51040437\">visit the Bone Room\u003c/a>, where Kim's sheep and other artwork will be on display until October 30th.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube=http://player.vimeo.com/video/51040437]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://vimeo.com/51040437\">Opening Night!\u003c/a> from \u003ca href=\"http://vimeo.com/user7994536\">Jane Kim\u003c/a> on \u003ca href=\"http://vimeo.com\">Vimeo\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep are animals worth seeing. With their bright white rumps and the rams' remarkable headgear, they bound and leap over seemingly impassable alpine terrain. But you may have a tricky time spotting one–there are only about four hundred in existence.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1366753335,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":13,"wordCount":606},"headData":{"title":"Saving Bighorn Sheep, One Mural At a Time | KQED","description":"Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep are animals worth seeing. With their bright white rumps and the rams' remarkable headgear, they bound and leap over seemingly impassable alpine terrain. But you may have a tricky time spotting one–there are only about four hundred in existence.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"45795 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=45795","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/10/09/saving-bighorn-sheep-one-mural-at-a-time/","disqusTitle":"Saving Bighorn Sheep, One Mural At a Time","path":"/quest/45795/saving-bighorn-sheep-one-mural-at-a-time","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_45798\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/10/09/saving-bighorn-sheep-one-mural-at-a-time/bighorns/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-45798\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-45798\" title=\"bighorns\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/bighorns.jpg\" alt=\"Bighorn skulls at the Bone Room show\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/bighorns.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/bighorns-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep skulls at the Bone Room Presents - Jane Kim\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep are animals worth seeing. With their bright white rumps and the rams' remarkable headgear, they bound and leap over seemingly impassable alpine terrain. But you may have a tricky time spotting one--there are only about four hundred in existence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_45799\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 337px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/10/09/saving-bighorn-sheep-one-mural-at-a-time/ram_dfg/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-45799\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-45799\" title=\"ram_dfg\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/ram_dfg-337x253.jpg\" alt=\"Dramatic ram\" width=\"337\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep ram being dramatic - California DFG\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A variety of factors have conspired to place this subspecies of bighorn on the Endangered Species List, but the most devastating is disease. Any contact with domestic sheep can lead to runaway outbreaks of scabies and pneumonia, infections for which the bighorns have no natural immunity. Their population low was about 125 animals in 1999--so today’s 400 is actually encouraging, if still too few for most hikers catch a glimpse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there's one place you will soon be guaranteed to see a bighorn. On Highway 395 in the town of Independence, starting on October 23rd, artist \u003ca title=\"Jane Kim - Ink-Dwell\" href=\"http://ink-dwell.com/#about-ink-dwell\">Jane Kim\u003c/a> will paint the growth stages of a ram on the side of the \u003ca title=\"Mt. Williamson Motel\" href=\"http://www.mtwilliamsonmotel.com/\">Mt. Williamson Motel\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_45800\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 280px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/10/09/saving-bighorn-sheep-one-mural-at-a-time/honeycreepers/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-45800\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-45800\" title=\"Honeycreepers\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/Honeycreepers-280x360.jpg\" alt=\"Honeycreepers by Jane Kim\" width=\"280\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hawaiian Honeycreepers, for the new edition of the Handbook of Bird Biology - Jane Kim\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Kim's background is in fine art--she holds a BFA from the \u003ca title=\"Rhode Island School of Design\" href=\"http://www.risd.edu/\">Rhode Island School of Design\u003c/a>--but in 2010 she re-invented herself with the \u003ca title=\"Science Illustration Program\" href=\"http://scienceillustration.org/\">Science Illustration Program\u003c/a> at CSUMB. \"I was a little intimidated that I didn't have any background in science at all,\" she confesses. \"But I always, always, \u003cem>always\u003c/em> loved, loved, \u003cem>loved\u003c/em> the natural world.\" This enthusiasm, along with her considerable artistic skill, has helped Kim land numerous commissions, from illustrating a new fish species to contributing to the \u003ca title=\"Cornell Lab - Handbook of Bird Biology\" href=\"http://www.birds.cornell.edu/homestudy/handbook-of-bird-biology\">Handbook of Bird Biology\u003c/a>. These pieces are currently on display at the \u003ca title=\"Bone Room Presents\" href=\"http://www.boneroompresents.com/\">Bone Room Presents\u003c/a> in Berkeley, though the focus of the show is the artist's work on bighorn sheep.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kim fell in love with Sierra Nevada bighorns during an internship at Yosemite National Park. Shortly afterward, she had the idea of painting them as murals and began to investigate possible sites. \"I got a lot of no's,\" she says. Finally she found an abandoned garage in Independence, and walked into a motel across the street to ask about it. When she explained her project, she says, the motel owner gasped, \"Oh, the mountain sheep, they're so important! You must paint the mural \u003cem>here\u003c/em>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_45801\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 223px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/10/09/saving-bighorn-sheep-one-mural-at-a-time/img_2110-144_edited/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-45801\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-45801\" title=\"IMG_2110-144_edited\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/IMG_2110-144_edited-223x360.jpg\" alt=\"Sheep butts and artist\" width=\"223\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\"One of my favorite features of bighorn sheep are their butts.\" Artist Jane Kim with her piece Leaps and Bounds.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>So Mt. Williamson Motel became the location for the first mural, and Kim put up a \u003ca title=\"Migrating Mural - Kickstarter\" href=\"http://www.kickstarter.com/projects/45369568/the-migrating-mural\">Kickstarter project\u003c/a> to fund it. Amazingly, she raised $20,000 in a matter of days. In the two weeks left before the project's deadline, she hopes to continue raising money for the other three murals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Painting the side of a building is quite an artistic accomplishment, but that's not enough for Kim. \"Science illustration gives the art another layer of purpose, of meaning,\" she says. The bighorn murals are meant to introduce viewers to this little-known animal and gain a broader base of support for their \u003ca title=\"Sierra Nevada Bighorn Sheep Foundation\" href=\"http://sierrabighorn.org/\">ongoing conservation\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next time you find yourself in the Sierras, scan the high, open, rocky areas for one of the world's four hundred Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep. If you don't see any, you can console yourself by driving by one of the Migrating Murals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Or just \u003ca title=\"Jane Kim - Opening Night\" href=\"http://vimeo.com/51040437\">visit the Bone Room\u003c/a>, where Kim's sheep and other artwork will be on display until October 30th.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>null\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://vimeo.com/51040437\">Opening Night!\u003c/a> from \u003ca href=\"http://vimeo.com/user7994536\">Jane Kim\u003c/a> on \u003ca href=\"http://vimeo.com\">Vimeo\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/45795/saving-bighorn-sheep-one-mural-at-a-time","authors":["6324"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_216","quest_326","quest_684","quest_3351","quest_11459","quest_2349","quest_13202","quest_11080","quest_11522","quest_3201"],"featImg":"quest_45798","label":"quest"},"quest_45500":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_45500","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"45500","score":null,"sort":[1349191814000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"illustrating-science-translating-knowledge-into-pictures","title":"Illustrating Science: Translating Knowledge Into Pictures","publishDate":1349191814,"format":"aside","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_45505\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/10/02/illustrating-science-translating-knowledge-into-pictures/akb_eyes/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-45505\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/AKB_eyes.jpg\" alt=\"Blood vessel growth in a healthy (left) and diseased (right) eye - Allison Bruce\" title=\"AKB_eyes\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-45505\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/AKB_eyes.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/AKB_eyes-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Blood vessel growth in a healthy (left) and diseased (right) eye - Allison Bruce\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scifx.com/\" title=\"Allison Bruce Portfolio\">Allison Bruce\u003c/a> has a wonderful job: she spends all day making pictures for scientists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bruce started out in science herself, earning a chemistry degree from UC Davis. After college, she worked in an environmental lab, but she didn't enjoy it and turned to art classes \"to keep from losing my mind,\" she says. She'd always drawn, but never pursued it as a career until a friend suggested she apply for a temporary position as an artist at \u003ca href=\"http://www.gene.com/gene/index.jsp\" title=\"Genentech, Inc.\">Genentech\u003c/a>, the bay area's biotech behemoth. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_45502\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 282px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/10/02/illustrating-science-translating-knowledge-into-pictures/gdc-0941-illustration-nocallouts-mockup/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-45502\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/AKB_CancerCellCover-282x360.jpg\" alt=\"Cancer Cell cover - cartoon cell\" title=\"GDC-0941 Illustration NoCallouts Mockup\" width=\"282\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-large wp-image-45502\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cover illustration of breast-cancer drug trastuzumab - Allison Bruce\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That was 18 years ago, and now Bruce is a Senior Graphics Specialist at Genentech. \"It's a lot of fun,\" she says. \"It's really cutting-edge what they do here.\" She gets to learn about research before it's even published, translating brand-new knowledge about the world from words into pictures. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The detail can be exquisite, as in an illustration of the eye's blood vessel growth (above), which shuttled back and forth many times between Bruce and the researcher to make sure each line was accurate. The result is an eerily beautiful representation of sickness and health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bruce's favorite projects, though, are journal covers, because they offer more flexibility to play around. To \u003ca href=\"http://www.cell.com/cancer-cell/issue?pii=S1535-6108(09)X0005-X#\" title=\"Cancer Cell - Trastuzumab cover\">illustrate the action of trastuzumab\u003c/a>, a breast-cancer drug, she enlisted her nephew's help to cartoonify a cell, complete with classic ZAP! and POW!.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bruce also helps researchers with presentations, animations, and web design, and is constantly learning new tools. \"It's an unusual job, but there's a lot of demand for it,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_45563\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/10/02/illustrating-science-translating-knowledge-into-pictures/bonemarrow/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-45563\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/bonemarrow-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"bone marrow image from Kevin Ang\" title=\"bonemarrow\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-45563\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Storyboard image of bone marrow - Kevin Ang\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In fact, there's enough demand that Genentech sometimes hires freelancers, such as self-described \"gun-for-hire\" \u003ca href=\"http://www.bingkoland.com/\" title=\"Kevin Ang Portfolio\">Kevin Ang\u003c/a> (\"Wacom-tablet-for-hire\" might be slightly more accurate). Ang has also worked for Bayer, Intuit, and Google, among others. \"Around here, it's all either pharma or tech,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ang's art jobs range from graphic recording (a bit like \u003ca href=\"http://www.thersa.org/events/rsaanimate\" title=\"RSAnimate\">RSAnimate\u003c/a>, but done in real time during a meeting) to commercial storyboarding. He particularly enjoys illustrating sequences that depict drug delivery because, he says, \"There's a very cinematic aspect to the things that happen at that scale in our bodies. I think of it as something from \u003ca href=\"http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0060397/\" title=\"IMDB - Fantastic Voyage\">Fantastic Voyage\u003c/a>.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_45511\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 282px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/10/02/illustrating-science-translating-knowledge-into-pictures/akb_persephone-cell-cover/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-45511\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/AKB_Persephone-Cell-Cover-282x360.jpg\" alt='Cover illustration by Allison Bruce. \"Much like Persephone, Greek goddess of spring growth and queen of the underworld, some glioblastoma cells possess the capability for self-renewal.\"' title=\"AKB_Persephone Cell Cover\" width=\"282\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-large wp-image-45511\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cover illustration by Allison Bruce. \"Much like Persephone, Greek goddess of spring growth and queen of the underworld, some glioblastoma cells possess the capability for self-renewal.\"\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Unlike Bruce, Ang started out in art school. On his way to a BFA from UC Santa Cruz, his imagination was captured by a few natural science illustration courses. \"It was great to be surrounded by scientists,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bruce, too, loves working with and learning from scientists--perhaps in part because they often have their own idiosyncratic ideas. One of Bruce’s cover illustrations sprang from a researcher's suggestion that Persephone, Greek goddess of spring and the underworld, could \u003ca href=\"http://www.cell.com/cancer-cell/issue?pii=S1535-6108(10)X0005-8\" title=\"Cancer Cell - Persephone cover\">represent a self-renewing cell line\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even that wasn't Bruce's strangest project. Once she was asked to create a life-size Ronald McDonald bearing the face of a researcher, to welcome him back from sabbatical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drawing for scientists: never a dull moment.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Allison Bruce has a wonderful job: she spends all day making pictures for scientists. Bruce started out in science herself, earning a chemistry degree from UC Davis. After college, she worked in an environmental lab, but she didn't enjoy it and turned to art classes \"to keep from losing my mind,\" she says.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1349809107,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":14,"wordCount":558},"headData":{"title":"Illustrating Science: Translating Knowledge Into Pictures | KQED","description":"Allison Bruce has a wonderful job: she spends all day making pictures for scientists. Bruce started out in science herself, earning a chemistry degree from UC Davis. After college, she worked in an environmental lab, but she didn't enjoy it and turned to art classes "to keep from losing my mind," she says.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"45500 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=45500","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/10/02/illustrating-science-translating-knowledge-into-pictures/","disqusTitle":"Illustrating Science: Translating Knowledge Into Pictures","path":"/quest/45500/illustrating-science-translating-knowledge-into-pictures","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_45505\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/10/02/illustrating-science-translating-knowledge-into-pictures/akb_eyes/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-45505\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/AKB_eyes.jpg\" alt=\"Blood vessel growth in a healthy (left) and diseased (right) eye - Allison Bruce\" title=\"AKB_eyes\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-45505\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/AKB_eyes.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/AKB_eyes-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Blood vessel growth in a healthy (left) and diseased (right) eye - Allison Bruce\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scifx.com/\" title=\"Allison Bruce Portfolio\">Allison Bruce\u003c/a> has a wonderful job: she spends all day making pictures for scientists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bruce started out in science herself, earning a chemistry degree from UC Davis. After college, she worked in an environmental lab, but she didn't enjoy it and turned to art classes \"to keep from losing my mind,\" she says. She'd always drawn, but never pursued it as a career until a friend suggested she apply for a temporary position as an artist at \u003ca href=\"http://www.gene.com/gene/index.jsp\" title=\"Genentech, Inc.\">Genentech\u003c/a>, the bay area's biotech behemoth. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_45502\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 282px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/10/02/illustrating-science-translating-knowledge-into-pictures/gdc-0941-illustration-nocallouts-mockup/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-45502\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/AKB_CancerCellCover-282x360.jpg\" alt=\"Cancer Cell cover - cartoon cell\" title=\"GDC-0941 Illustration NoCallouts Mockup\" width=\"282\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-large wp-image-45502\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cover illustration of breast-cancer drug trastuzumab - Allison Bruce\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That was 18 years ago, and now Bruce is a Senior Graphics Specialist at Genentech. \"It's a lot of fun,\" she says. \"It's really cutting-edge what they do here.\" She gets to learn about research before it's even published, translating brand-new knowledge about the world from words into pictures. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The detail can be exquisite, as in an illustration of the eye's blood vessel growth (above), which shuttled back and forth many times between Bruce and the researcher to make sure each line was accurate. The result is an eerily beautiful representation of sickness and health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bruce's favorite projects, though, are journal covers, because they offer more flexibility to play around. To \u003ca href=\"http://www.cell.com/cancer-cell/issue?pii=S1535-6108(09)X0005-X#\" title=\"Cancer Cell - Trastuzumab cover\">illustrate the action of trastuzumab\u003c/a>, a breast-cancer drug, she enlisted her nephew's help to cartoonify a cell, complete with classic ZAP! and POW!.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bruce also helps researchers with presentations, animations, and web design, and is constantly learning new tools. \"It's an unusual job, but there's a lot of demand for it,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_45563\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/10/02/illustrating-science-translating-knowledge-into-pictures/bonemarrow/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-45563\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/bonemarrow-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"bone marrow image from Kevin Ang\" title=\"bonemarrow\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-45563\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Storyboard image of bone marrow - Kevin Ang\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In fact, there's enough demand that Genentech sometimes hires freelancers, such as self-described \"gun-for-hire\" \u003ca href=\"http://www.bingkoland.com/\" title=\"Kevin Ang Portfolio\">Kevin Ang\u003c/a> (\"Wacom-tablet-for-hire\" might be slightly more accurate). Ang has also worked for Bayer, Intuit, and Google, among others. \"Around here, it's all either pharma or tech,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ang's art jobs range from graphic recording (a bit like \u003ca href=\"http://www.thersa.org/events/rsaanimate\" title=\"RSAnimate\">RSAnimate\u003c/a>, but done in real time during a meeting) to commercial storyboarding. He particularly enjoys illustrating sequences that depict drug delivery because, he says, \"There's a very cinematic aspect to the things that happen at that scale in our bodies. I think of it as something from \u003ca href=\"http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0060397/\" title=\"IMDB - Fantastic Voyage\">Fantastic Voyage\u003c/a>.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_45511\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 282px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/10/02/illustrating-science-translating-knowledge-into-pictures/akb_persephone-cell-cover/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-45511\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/10/AKB_Persephone-Cell-Cover-282x360.jpg\" alt='Cover illustration by Allison Bruce. \"Much like Persephone, Greek goddess of spring growth and queen of the underworld, some glioblastoma cells possess the capability for self-renewal.\"' title=\"AKB_Persephone Cell Cover\" width=\"282\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-large wp-image-45511\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cover illustration by Allison Bruce. \"Much like Persephone, Greek goddess of spring growth and queen of the underworld, some glioblastoma cells possess the capability for self-renewal.\"\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Unlike Bruce, Ang started out in art school. On his way to a BFA from UC Santa Cruz, his imagination was captured by a few natural science illustration courses. \"It was great to be surrounded by scientists,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bruce, too, loves working with and learning from scientists--perhaps in part because they often have their own idiosyncratic ideas. One of Bruce’s cover illustrations sprang from a researcher's suggestion that Persephone, Greek goddess of spring and the underworld, could \u003ca href=\"http://www.cell.com/cancer-cell/issue?pii=S1535-6108(10)X0005-8\" title=\"Cancer Cell - Persephone cover\">represent a self-renewing cell line\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even that wasn't Bruce's strangest project. Once she was asked to create a life-size Ronald McDonald bearing the face of a researcher, to welcome him back from sabbatical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drawing for scientists: never a dull moment.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/45500/illustrating-science-translating-knowledge-into-pictures","authors":["6324"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_12"],"tags":["quest_216","quest_475","quest_528","quest_888","quest_11515","quest_10412","quest_3351","quest_2349","quest_13202"],"featImg":"quest_45505","label":"quest"},"quest_43716":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_43716","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"43716","score":null,"sort":[1347375612000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"scientific-whimsy-the-magical-art-of-tiffany-bozi","title":"Scientific Whimsy: The Magical Art of Tiffany Bozic","publishDate":1347375612,"format":"aside","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_43735\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/09/11/scientific-whimsy-the-magical-art-of-tiffany-bozi/symmetricaltruce_closeup/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-43735\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-43735\" title=\"SymmetricalTruce_closeup\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/09/SymmetricalTruce_closeup.jpg\" alt=\"Tiffany Bozic - Symmetrical Truce, zoom\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/09/SymmetricalTruce_closeup.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/09/SymmetricalTruce_closeup-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Symmetrical Truce (zoom) - Tiffany Bozic\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca title=\"Tiffany Bozic\" href=\"http://www.tiffanybozic.net/\">Tiffany Bozic\u003c/a>, the first Artist-in-Residence at the California Academy of Sciences, named her first child after a rare bird found in Southeast Asia: \u003cem>Tesia olivea\u003c/em>. This scientific whimsy is typical of Bozic, as I learned during her talk at the San Francisco Public Library last Tuesday, September 4th as part of the Cal Academy lecture series. Her husband \u003ca title=\"Jack Dumbacher\" href=\"http://www.calacademy.org/science/heroes/jdumbacher/\">Jack Dumbacher\u003c/a>, curator of birds and mammals at the Academy, held four-month-old Tesia at the back of the room while Bozic spoke of her own early childhood inspirations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_43736\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 223px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/09/11/scientific-whimsy-the-magical-art-of-tiffany-bozi/therisingson/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-43736\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-43736\" title=\"theRisingSon\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/09/theRisingSon-223x253.jpg\" alt=\"The Rising Son - Tiffany Bozic\" width=\"223\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Rising Son - Tiffany Bozic\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Until the age of six, Bozic lived on a remote goat farm in Arkansas, running wild with the animals. \"I saw that slaughterhouses were not that different from watching birth take place,\" she says. She also drew constantly, and pored over the work of famous artist-scientists \u003ca title=\"Wikipedia - Audobon\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_James_Audubon\">John James Audobon\u003c/a> and \u003ca title=\"Wikipedia - Haeckel\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haeckel\">Ernst Haeckel\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now the girl from the Arkansas goat farm has become a globe-trotting grown-up. \"My favorite place besides San Francisco is Papua New Guinea,\" she says, but she's also traveled to Australia, China, the Galapagos and Namibia, often as a research assistant to Dumbacher. She takes pictures of children wherever she goes--my favorite from her presentation was of a tiny girl in rural China, carrying a sack of rice nearly her own size.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_43737\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 194px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/09/11/scientific-whimsy-the-magical-art-of-tiffany-bozi/thebestintentions3/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-43737\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-43737\" title=\"theBestIntentions3\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/09/theBestIntentions3-194x253.jpg\" alt=\"The Best Intentions - Tiffany Bozic\" width=\"194\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Best Intentions - Tiffany Bozic\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>However, Bozic's talk was not primarily a travelogue, but a presentation of her new monograph, \u003ca title=\"Gingo Press - Drawn By Instinct\" href=\"http://www.gingkopress.com/03-gra/tiffany-bozic__art.html\">\u003cem>Drawn By Instinct\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, 150 pages of lush paintings that blend anatomical detail with emotional metaphor. \"Many are universal truths about life or lessons she would like to one day tell her daughter,\" wrote Dumbacher in the book's introduction. Though Bozic actually wasn't pregnant at the time, she says, \"Right after we submitted his text to the publisher, [our daughter] appeared as if she was summoned!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_43738\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 179px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/09/11/scientific-whimsy-the-magical-art-of-tiffany-bozi/symmetricaltruce-lo/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-43738\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-43738\" title=\"SymmetricalTruce.lo\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/09/SymmetricalTruce.lo_-179x253.jpg\" alt=\"Symmetrical Truce - Tiffany Bozic\" width=\"179\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Symmetrical Truce - Tiffany Bozic\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>San Francisco is a far cry from Arkansas farmland, but Bozic is determined to offer her child plenty of outdoor experience. \"I believe that we should encourage our children to \u003cem>love\u003c/em> nature, so they will want to protect it for their own children,\" she says. And though she is neither scientist nor educator, her work is unavoidably educational. \"Best Intentions\" describes the difficult choice of a \u003ca title=\"Wikipedia - Booby - Rearing Young\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue-footed_Booby#Rearing_young\">mother blue-footed booby bird\u003c/a>; \"Symmetrical Truce\" is inspired by the incredible value of \u003ca title=\"Pigs in PNG - Animal Genetic Resources\" href=\"http://www.fao.org/docrep/014/i2200t/i2200t06.pdf\">pigs in Papua New Guinea\u003c/a>. The first questions from the audience of Bozic's library talk were all science: \"What is that poisonous bird?\" and \"Does the flycatcher's bright yellow mouth attract flies?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the value of Bozic's work doesn't lie in its scientific accuracy--after all, you can't trust her not to paint an imaginary sea slug in with the real ones. Rather, what she offers is connection, the sense that we are all a part of nature and not something separate from it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I felt the galaxy move through me,\" Bozic wrote about the experience of pregnancy and childbirth. \"I finally learned to be grateful and respect my biology.\" Those are lessons that can resonate, regardless of one's procreative status.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Tiffany Bozic, the first Artist-in-Residence at the California Academy of Sciences, named her first child after a rare bird found in Southeast Asia: Tesia olivea.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1349809190,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":9,"wordCount":530},"headData":{"title":"Scientific Whimsy: The Magical Art of Tiffany Bozic | KQED","description":"Tiffany Bozic, the first Artist-in-Residence at the California Academy of Sciences, named her first child after a rare bird found in Southeast Asia: Tesia olivea.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"43716 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=43716","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/09/11/scientific-whimsy-the-magical-art-of-tiffany-bozi/","disqusTitle":"Scientific Whimsy: The Magical Art of Tiffany Bozic","path":"/quest/43716/scientific-whimsy-the-magical-art-of-tiffany-bozi","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_43735\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/09/11/scientific-whimsy-the-magical-art-of-tiffany-bozi/symmetricaltruce_closeup/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-43735\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-43735\" title=\"SymmetricalTruce_closeup\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/09/SymmetricalTruce_closeup.jpg\" alt=\"Tiffany Bozic - Symmetrical Truce, zoom\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/09/SymmetricalTruce_closeup.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/09/SymmetricalTruce_closeup-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Symmetrical Truce (zoom) - Tiffany Bozic\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca title=\"Tiffany Bozic\" href=\"http://www.tiffanybozic.net/\">Tiffany Bozic\u003c/a>, the first Artist-in-Residence at the California Academy of Sciences, named her first child after a rare bird found in Southeast Asia: \u003cem>Tesia olivea\u003c/em>. This scientific whimsy is typical of Bozic, as I learned during her talk at the San Francisco Public Library last Tuesday, September 4th as part of the Cal Academy lecture series. Her husband \u003ca title=\"Jack Dumbacher\" href=\"http://www.calacademy.org/science/heroes/jdumbacher/\">Jack Dumbacher\u003c/a>, curator of birds and mammals at the Academy, held four-month-old Tesia at the back of the room while Bozic spoke of her own early childhood inspirations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_43736\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 223px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/09/11/scientific-whimsy-the-magical-art-of-tiffany-bozi/therisingson/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-43736\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-43736\" title=\"theRisingSon\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/09/theRisingSon-223x253.jpg\" alt=\"The Rising Son - Tiffany Bozic\" width=\"223\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Rising Son - Tiffany Bozic\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Until the age of six, Bozic lived on a remote goat farm in Arkansas, running wild with the animals. \"I saw that slaughterhouses were not that different from watching birth take place,\" she says. She also drew constantly, and pored over the work of famous artist-scientists \u003ca title=\"Wikipedia - Audobon\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_James_Audubon\">John James Audobon\u003c/a> and \u003ca title=\"Wikipedia - Haeckel\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haeckel\">Ernst Haeckel\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now the girl from the Arkansas goat farm has become a globe-trotting grown-up. \"My favorite place besides San Francisco is Papua New Guinea,\" she says, but she's also traveled to Australia, China, the Galapagos and Namibia, often as a research assistant to Dumbacher. She takes pictures of children wherever she goes--my favorite from her presentation was of a tiny girl in rural China, carrying a sack of rice nearly her own size.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_43737\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 194px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/09/11/scientific-whimsy-the-magical-art-of-tiffany-bozi/thebestintentions3/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-43737\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-43737\" title=\"theBestIntentions3\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/09/theBestIntentions3-194x253.jpg\" alt=\"The Best Intentions - Tiffany Bozic\" width=\"194\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Best Intentions - Tiffany Bozic\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>However, Bozic's talk was not primarily a travelogue, but a presentation of her new monograph, \u003ca title=\"Gingo Press - Drawn By Instinct\" href=\"http://www.gingkopress.com/03-gra/tiffany-bozic__art.html\">\u003cem>Drawn By Instinct\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, 150 pages of lush paintings that blend anatomical detail with emotional metaphor. \"Many are universal truths about life or lessons she would like to one day tell her daughter,\" wrote Dumbacher in the book's introduction. Though Bozic actually wasn't pregnant at the time, she says, \"Right after we submitted his text to the publisher, [our daughter] appeared as if she was summoned!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_43738\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 179px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/09/11/scientific-whimsy-the-magical-art-of-tiffany-bozi/symmetricaltruce-lo/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-43738\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-43738\" title=\"SymmetricalTruce.lo\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/09/SymmetricalTruce.lo_-179x253.jpg\" alt=\"Symmetrical Truce - Tiffany Bozic\" width=\"179\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Symmetrical Truce - Tiffany Bozic\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>San Francisco is a far cry from Arkansas farmland, but Bozic is determined to offer her child plenty of outdoor experience. \"I believe that we should encourage our children to \u003cem>love\u003c/em> nature, so they will want to protect it for their own children,\" she says. And though she is neither scientist nor educator, her work is unavoidably educational. \"Best Intentions\" describes the difficult choice of a \u003ca title=\"Wikipedia - Booby - Rearing Young\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue-footed_Booby#Rearing_young\">mother blue-footed booby bird\u003c/a>; \"Symmetrical Truce\" is inspired by the incredible value of \u003ca title=\"Pigs in PNG - Animal Genetic Resources\" href=\"http://www.fao.org/docrep/014/i2200t/i2200t06.pdf\">pigs in Papua New Guinea\u003c/a>. The first questions from the audience of Bozic's library talk were all science: \"What is that poisonous bird?\" and \"Does the flycatcher's bright yellow mouth attract flies?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the value of Bozic's work doesn't lie in its scientific accuracy--after all, you can't trust her not to paint an imaginary sea slug in with the real ones. Rather, what she offers is connection, the sense that we are all a part of nature and not something separate from it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I felt the galaxy move through me,\" Bozic wrote about the experience of pregnancy and childbirth. \"I finally learned to be grateful and respect my biology.\" Those are lessons that can resonate, regardless of one's procreative status.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/43716/scientific-whimsy-the-magical-art-of-tiffany-bozi","authors":["6324"],"categories":["quest_4"],"tags":["quest_216","quest_11433","quest_3309","quest_3351","quest_3307","quest_2349","quest_13202","quest_11432"],"featImg":"quest_43735","label":"quest"},"quest_42876":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_42876","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"42876","score":null,"sort":[1345589363000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"collaborative-creativity-in-the-digital-world","title":"Collaborative Creativity in the Digital World","publishDate":1345589363,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>When you think of digital art, Photoshop or a Wacom tablet may come to mind. And yes, drawing on a screen instead of a pad of paper is certainly one kind of digital art. But digital art can also happen on an entirely different level: art can be made with lines of code.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take \u003ca title=\"The Johnny Cash Project\" href=\"http://www.thejohnnycashproject.com/#\">The Johnny Cash Project\u003c/a>. This music video for Cash' recording of the song \"Ain't No Grave (Gonna Hold This Body Down)\" was created by artist \u003ca title=\"Aaron Koblin\" href=\"http://www.aaronkoblin.com/\">Aaron Koblin\u003c/a> in collaboration with director \u003ca title=\"Chris Milk\" href=\"http://portfolio.chrismilk.com/\">Chris Milk\u003c/a>. Each mesmerizing frame was hand-drawn--and not by Koblin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, Koblin wrote a sophisticated computer program that would encourage anyone, anywhere, to draw and submit a frame for the video. Contributors are given a black-and-white photographic template and a custom drawing tool to create their own interpretation. The tool records each drawing session, so you can select any frame and re-live the artist's process of creation. Drawings are also categorized by style and number of brush strokes and rated by the community, and, like a true engineer, Koblin has made all this information user-accessible. You can watch different version of the video: \"highest rated frames,\" \"most brushstrokes per frame,\" \"pointilism frames,\" etc. (The project could use more pointilism frames, if you're looking for a niche to fill.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_42878\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/08/21/collaborative-creativity-in-the-digital-world/cash/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-42878\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-42878\" title=\"Cash\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/08/Cash-640x171.png\" alt=\"The Johnny Cash Project - Aaron Koblin\" width=\"640\" height=\"171\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Johnny Cash Project - Aaron Koblin\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Koblin is fascinated by this kind of collaborative creativity, made possible by today's interconnected world. If you're wondering what kind of artist makes a video out of other people's art, rest assured, it's far from a parasitic endeavor. Each frame is thoroughly credited to its artist, and the raw engineering skill and design vision behind The Johnny Cash Project are truly impressive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Koblin currently leads the Data Arts Team in Google's Creative Lab in San Francisco. (Did you know they had a creative lab? I didn't!) His other projects include such whimsical endeavors as \u003ca title=\"Bicycle Built for Two Thousand\" href=\"http://www.bicyclebuiltfortwothousand.com/\">Bicycle Built for Two Thousand\u003c/a>, which collected over 2000 brief voice recordings into a version of the song \u003ca title=\"Daisy Bell - Wikipedia\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daisy_Bell\">Daisy Bell\u003c/a>, and \u003ca title=\"The Sheep Market\" href=\"http://www.aaronkoblin.com/work/thesheepmarket/index.html\">The Sheep Market\u003c/a>, an array of 10,000 hand-drawn sheep facing to the left. The workers for both projects came from Amazon's \u003ca title=\"Mechanical Turk\" href=\"https://www.mturk.com/mturk/welcome\">Mechanical Turk\u003c/a> service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_42880\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 450px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/08/21/collaborative-creativity-in-the-digital-world/process_19-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-42880\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-42880\" title=\"process_19\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/08/process_191-450x253.jpg\" alt=\"eCLOUD at SJC\" width=\"450\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">eCLOUD at SJC - by Koblin, Hafermaas, and Goods\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Such \"software art\" may seem restricted to the internet, but it can actually be the power behind installation pieces as well. The centerpiece artwork in the newly renovated San Jose airport, \u003ca title=\"eCLOUD\" href=\"http://www.ecloudproject.com/index.html\">eCLOUD\u003c/a>, was created by Koblin along with \u003ca title=\"Nik Hafermaas\" href=\"http://uebersee.us/\">Nik Hafermaas\u003c/a> and \u003ca title=\"Dan Goods\" href=\"http://directedplay.com/\">Dan Goods\u003c/a>. Constructed of hanging panels that can be electrically switched between transparent and opaque, eCLOUD is designed to mimic the behavior of a real cloud under any weather conditions. Custom software constantly downloads data about current international weather conditions and applies these to the eCLOUD, causing the collection of panels to resemble a cloud in, say, Buenos Aires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, eCLOUD is more beautiful than informative. If you want to know what the weather's like in one particular location, you're better off whipping out your smartphone than waiting for eCLOUD to come around to it. But hey, it's pretty cool art.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>h/t to \u003ca title=\"The Finch And Pea\" href=\"http://thefinchandpea.com/2012/07/18/the-art-of-science-crowdsourcing-sheep/\">The Finch and Pea\u003c/a> via ArtScience Nexus\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"When you think of digital art, Photoshop or a Wacom tablet may come to mind. And yes, drawing on a screen instead of a pad of paper is certainly one kind of digital art. But digital art can also happen on an entirely different level: art can be made with lines of code.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1346782036,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":10,"wordCount":542},"headData":{"title":"Collaborative Creativity in the Digital World | KQED","description":"When you think of digital art, Photoshop or a Wacom tablet may come to mind. And yes, drawing on a screen instead of a pad of paper is certainly one kind of digital art. But digital art can also happen on an entirely different level: art can be made with lines of code.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"42876 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=42876","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/08/21/collaborative-creativity-in-the-digital-world/","disqusTitle":"Collaborative Creativity in the Digital World","path":"/quest/42876/collaborative-creativity-in-the-digital-world","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When you think of digital art, Photoshop or a Wacom tablet may come to mind. And yes, drawing on a screen instead of a pad of paper is certainly one kind of digital art. But digital art can also happen on an entirely different level: art can be made with lines of code.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take \u003ca title=\"The Johnny Cash Project\" href=\"http://www.thejohnnycashproject.com/#\">The Johnny Cash Project\u003c/a>. This music video for Cash' recording of the song \"Ain't No Grave (Gonna Hold This Body Down)\" was created by artist \u003ca title=\"Aaron Koblin\" href=\"http://www.aaronkoblin.com/\">Aaron Koblin\u003c/a> in collaboration with director \u003ca title=\"Chris Milk\" href=\"http://portfolio.chrismilk.com/\">Chris Milk\u003c/a>. Each mesmerizing frame was hand-drawn--and not by Koblin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, Koblin wrote a sophisticated computer program that would encourage anyone, anywhere, to draw and submit a frame for the video. Contributors are given a black-and-white photographic template and a custom drawing tool to create their own interpretation. The tool records each drawing session, so you can select any frame and re-live the artist's process of creation. Drawings are also categorized by style and number of brush strokes and rated by the community, and, like a true engineer, Koblin has made all this information user-accessible. You can watch different version of the video: \"highest rated frames,\" \"most brushstrokes per frame,\" \"pointilism frames,\" etc. (The project could use more pointilism frames, if you're looking for a niche to fill.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_42878\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/08/21/collaborative-creativity-in-the-digital-world/cash/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-42878\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-42878\" title=\"Cash\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/08/Cash-640x171.png\" alt=\"The Johnny Cash Project - Aaron Koblin\" width=\"640\" height=\"171\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Johnny Cash Project - Aaron Koblin\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Koblin is fascinated by this kind of collaborative creativity, made possible by today's interconnected world. If you're wondering what kind of artist makes a video out of other people's art, rest assured, it's far from a parasitic endeavor. Each frame is thoroughly credited to its artist, and the raw engineering skill and design vision behind The Johnny Cash Project are truly impressive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Koblin currently leads the Data Arts Team in Google's Creative Lab in San Francisco. (Did you know they had a creative lab? I didn't!) His other projects include such whimsical endeavors as \u003ca title=\"Bicycle Built for Two Thousand\" href=\"http://www.bicyclebuiltfortwothousand.com/\">Bicycle Built for Two Thousand\u003c/a>, which collected over 2000 brief voice recordings into a version of the song \u003ca title=\"Daisy Bell - Wikipedia\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daisy_Bell\">Daisy Bell\u003c/a>, and \u003ca title=\"The Sheep Market\" href=\"http://www.aaronkoblin.com/work/thesheepmarket/index.html\">The Sheep Market\u003c/a>, an array of 10,000 hand-drawn sheep facing to the left. The workers for both projects came from Amazon's \u003ca title=\"Mechanical Turk\" href=\"https://www.mturk.com/mturk/welcome\">Mechanical Turk\u003c/a> service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_42880\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 450px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/08/21/collaborative-creativity-in-the-digital-world/process_19-2/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-42880\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-42880\" title=\"process_19\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/08/process_191-450x253.jpg\" alt=\"eCLOUD at SJC\" width=\"450\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">eCLOUD at SJC - by Koblin, Hafermaas, and Goods\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Such \"software art\" may seem restricted to the internet, but it can actually be the power behind installation pieces as well. The centerpiece artwork in the newly renovated San Jose airport, \u003ca title=\"eCLOUD\" href=\"http://www.ecloudproject.com/index.html\">eCLOUD\u003c/a>, was created by Koblin along with \u003ca title=\"Nik Hafermaas\" href=\"http://uebersee.us/\">Nik Hafermaas\u003c/a> and \u003ca title=\"Dan Goods\" href=\"http://directedplay.com/\">Dan Goods\u003c/a>. Constructed of hanging panels that can be electrically switched between transparent and opaque, eCLOUD is designed to mimic the behavior of a real cloud under any weather conditions. Custom software constantly downloads data about current international weather conditions and applies these to the eCLOUD, causing the collection of panels to resemble a cloud in, say, Buenos Aires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, eCLOUD is more beautiful than informative. If you want to know what the weather's like in one particular location, you're better off whipping out your smartphone than waiting for eCLOUD to come around to it. But hey, it's pretty cool art.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>h/t to \u003ca title=\"The Finch And Pea\" href=\"http://thefinchandpea.com/2012/07/18/the-art-of-science-crowdsourcing-sheep/\">The Finch and Pea\u003c/a> via ArtScience Nexus\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/42876/collaborative-creativity-in-the-digital-world","authors":["6324"],"categories":["quest_8"],"tags":["quest_216","quest_11375","quest_814","quest_11275","quest_11379","quest_13197","quest_11380","quest_11377","quest_3351","quest_11376","quest_11378","quest_2349","quest_13202"],"featImg":"quest_42880","label":"quest"},"quest_42643":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_42643","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"42643","score":null,"sort":[1344982825000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-reverential-and-the-precious-human-anatomy-as-art","title":"The Reverential and the Precious: Human Anatomy as Art","publishDate":1344982825,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_42644\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/08/14/the-reverential-and-the-precious-human-anatomy-as-art/thorax/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-42644\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-42644\" title=\"thorax\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/08/thorax.jpg\" alt=\"thorax cross-section\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/08/thorax.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/08/thorax-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Thorax by Lisa Nilsson\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The human body has been inspiring art since at least the \u003ca title=\"Wikipedia - Venus of Willendorf\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_of_Willendorf\">Venus of Willendorf\u003c/a>. Greek reliefs, Rennaissance paintings, Mayan carvings, and Indian sculptures all celebrate the form. Traditionally, however, artists focus rather narrowly on the body's outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It may take an unusual muse to be deeply inspired by the body's insides. Artist Lisa Nilsson possesses just such a muse--as well as the skill to create breathtakingly beautiful, anatomically accurate cross-sections of the human body with quilled paper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I like to emphasize the reverential and the precious,\" she writes of her \u003ca title=\"Lisa Nilsson - Tissue Series\" href=\"http://lisanilssonart.com/section/282102_Tissue_Series.html\">\u003cem>Tissue Series\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, \"to have a look inside is such a privilege.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_42645\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 240px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/08/14/the-reverential-and-the-precious-human-anatomy-as-art/profile_detail/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-42645\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-42645\" title=\"profile_detail\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/08/profile_detail-240x360.jpg\" alt=\"Profile detail\" width=\"240\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Profile (detail) by Lisa Nilsson\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Quilling consists of rolling long thin strips of paper into coils, then folding and arranging the coils into shapes and patterns. Nilsson tends to select paper colors to match her subjects--red for muscle, white for nerves--and she has a particular penchant for using the gilt edges of old books to make bones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the fanciful intricacy of the technique, Nilsson strives for realism. Her female and male torsos are scaled down somewhat, but the other works are life-size, and displayed in correct alignment. Transverse (horizontal) sections are laid flat on shelves, while saggital and coronal (vertical) sections stand tall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After observing many visitors to her exhibits, Nilsson has concluded, \"Viewing the body in slice-of-deli-meat fashion could be a bit unsettling for people who are unaccustomed to it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unsettling perhaps, but undeniably educational. As she describes in her \u003ca title=\"Lisa Nilsson - TEDMED\" href=\"http://youtu.be/PBdtRqk0hy4\">TEDMED talk\u003c/a>, most viewers begin their study of the pieces up close, peering at the craftsmanship of the quilled paper. Only then do they step back and consider the work in its bodily context. They learn, perhaps, that they're looking at the chest. Nilsson gives lyrical voice to the understanding that dawns: \"Ah, that must be the heart; I can see the way it's so beautifully surrounded by the lungs, and how that lovely encircling cage of the ribs protects and holds everything in.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_42648\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 320px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/08/14/the-reverential-and-the-precious-human-anatomy-as-art/female_torso/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-42648\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-42648\" title=\"female_torso\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/08/female_torso-320x253.jpg\" alt=\"Female torso\" width=\"320\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Female torso by Lisa Nilsson\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nilsson's creations soften the gross or creepy reaction that human guts can sometimes engender. By admiring the \u003cem>Tissue Series\u003c/em> as works of art first and as representations of their own viscera second, squeamish patrons are given the gentlest introduction to anatomical science.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But those intimately familiar with her subject matter also find much to appreciate in Nilsson's artwork. She has been contacted by surgeons and dissectors, medical technicians and patients. Researcher Adam Lawson of the \u003ca title=\"Visible Human Project\" href=\"http://www.ucdenver.edu/about/WhoWeAre/Research/Pages/Visible-Human-teaches-anatomy.aspx\">\u003cem>Visible Human Project\u003c/em>\u003c/a> wrote to Nilsson to share his own experience--as meticulous and painstaking as the quilling process--in identifying tissues and organs in millimeter-by-millimeter sections of a cadaver. Nilsson has used this work as reference material; the \u003cem>Visible Human Project\u003c/em> has also served educational purposes from medical school to sixth-grade classrooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's great potential here for integrating art and science in school curricula. I cannot tell you how much sixth-grade me would have loved learning to quill, then using this technique to re-create real anatomy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>H/t to \u003ca title=\"Science Made Cool - Art of Anatomy\" href=\"http://www.sciencemadecool.com/2012/08/the-art-of-anatomy.html\">Science Made Cool\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"It may take an unusual muse to be deeply inspired by the body's insides. Artist Sara Nilsson possesses just such a muse–as well as the skill to create breathtakingly beautiful, anatomically accurate cross-sections of the human body with quilled paper.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1346782097,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":13,"wordCount":526},"headData":{"title":"The Reverential and the Precious: Human Anatomy as Art | KQED","description":"It may take an unusual muse to be deeply inspired by the body's insides. Artist Sara Nilsson possesses just such a muse–as well as the skill to create breathtakingly beautiful, anatomically accurate cross-sections of the human body with quilled paper.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"42643 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=42643","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/08/14/the-reverential-and-the-precious-human-anatomy-as-art/","disqusTitle":"The Reverential and the Precious: Human Anatomy as Art","path":"/quest/42643/the-reverential-and-the-precious-human-anatomy-as-art","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_42644\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/08/14/the-reverential-and-the-precious-human-anatomy-as-art/thorax/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-42644\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-42644\" title=\"thorax\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/08/thorax.jpg\" alt=\"thorax cross-section\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/08/thorax.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2012/08/thorax-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Thorax by Lisa Nilsson\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The human body has been inspiring art since at least the \u003ca title=\"Wikipedia - Venus of Willendorf\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_of_Willendorf\">Venus of Willendorf\u003c/a>. Greek reliefs, Rennaissance paintings, Mayan carvings, and Indian sculptures all celebrate the form. Traditionally, however, artists focus rather narrowly on the body's outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It may take an unusual muse to be deeply inspired by the body's insides. Artist Lisa Nilsson possesses just such a muse--as well as the skill to create breathtakingly beautiful, anatomically accurate cross-sections of the human body with quilled paper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I like to emphasize the reverential and the precious,\" she writes of her \u003ca title=\"Lisa Nilsson - Tissue Series\" href=\"http://lisanilssonart.com/section/282102_Tissue_Series.html\">\u003cem>Tissue Series\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, \"to have a look inside is such a privilege.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_42645\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 240px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/08/14/the-reverential-and-the-precious-human-anatomy-as-art/profile_detail/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-42645\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-42645\" title=\"profile_detail\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/08/profile_detail-240x360.jpg\" alt=\"Profile detail\" width=\"240\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Profile (detail) by Lisa Nilsson\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Quilling consists of rolling long thin strips of paper into coils, then folding and arranging the coils into shapes and patterns. Nilsson tends to select paper colors to match her subjects--red for muscle, white for nerves--and she has a particular penchant for using the gilt edges of old books to make bones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the fanciful intricacy of the technique, Nilsson strives for realism. Her female and male torsos are scaled down somewhat, but the other works are life-size, and displayed in correct alignment. Transverse (horizontal) sections are laid flat on shelves, while saggital and coronal (vertical) sections stand tall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After observing many visitors to her exhibits, Nilsson has concluded, \"Viewing the body in slice-of-deli-meat fashion could be a bit unsettling for people who are unaccustomed to it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unsettling perhaps, but undeniably educational. As she describes in her \u003ca title=\"Lisa Nilsson - TEDMED\" href=\"http://youtu.be/PBdtRqk0hy4\">TEDMED talk\u003c/a>, most viewers begin their study of the pieces up close, peering at the craftsmanship of the quilled paper. Only then do they step back and consider the work in its bodily context. They learn, perhaps, that they're looking at the chest. Nilsson gives lyrical voice to the understanding that dawns: \"Ah, that must be the heart; I can see the way it's so beautifully surrounded by the lungs, and how that lovely encircling cage of the ribs protects and holds everything in.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_42648\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 320px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/08/14/the-reverential-and-the-precious-human-anatomy-as-art/female_torso/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-42648\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-42648\" title=\"female_torso\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/08/female_torso-320x253.jpg\" alt=\"Female torso\" width=\"320\" height=\"253\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Female torso by Lisa Nilsson\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nilsson's creations soften the gross or creepy reaction that human guts can sometimes engender. By admiring the \u003cem>Tissue Series\u003c/em> as works of art first and as representations of their own viscera second, squeamish patrons are given the gentlest introduction to anatomical science.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But those intimately familiar with her subject matter also find much to appreciate in Nilsson's artwork. She has been contacted by surgeons and dissectors, medical technicians and patients. Researcher Adam Lawson of the \u003ca title=\"Visible Human Project\" href=\"http://www.ucdenver.edu/about/WhoWeAre/Research/Pages/Visible-Human-teaches-anatomy.aspx\">\u003cem>Visible Human Project\u003c/em>\u003c/a> wrote to Nilsson to share his own experience--as meticulous and painstaking as the quilling process--in identifying tissues and organs in millimeter-by-millimeter sections of a cadaver. Nilsson has used this work as reference material; the \u003cem>Visible Human Project\u003c/em> has also served educational purposes from medical school to sixth-grade classrooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's great potential here for integrating art and science in school curricula. I cannot tell you how much sixth-grade me would have loved learning to quill, then using this technique to re-create real anatomy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>H/t to \u003ca title=\"Science Made Cool - Art of Anatomy\" href=\"http://www.sciencemadecool.com/2012/08/the-art-of-anatomy.html\">Science Made Cool\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/42643/the-reverential-and-the-precious-human-anatomy-as-art","authors":["6324"],"categories":["quest_4"],"tags":["quest_11364","quest_216","quest_11365","quest_3351","quest_11366","quest_11363","quest_2349","quest_13202","quest_11362"],"featImg":"quest_42644","label":"quest"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. 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Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.","airtime":"MON-FRI 3am-9am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/morning-edition"},"onourwatch":{"id":"onourwatch","title":"On Our Watch","tagline":"Police secrets, unsealed","info":"For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"On Our Watch from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/onourwatch","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"1"},"link":"/podcasts/onourwatch","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/onourwatch","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0OLWoyizopu6tY1XiuX70x","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/On-Our-Watch-p1436229/","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"}},"on-the-media":{"id":"on-the-media","title":"On The Media","info":"Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us","airtime":"SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm","meta":{"site":"news","source":"wnyc"},"link":"/radio/program/on-the-media","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/","rss":"http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"}},"our-body-politic":{"id":"our-body-politic","title":"Our Body Politic","info":"Presented by KQED, KCRW and KPCC, and created and hosted by award-winning journalist Farai Chideya, Our Body Politic is unapologetically centered on reporting on not just how women of color experience the major political events of today, but how they’re impacting those very issues.","airtime":"SAT 6pm-7pm, SUN 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Our-Body-Politic-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://our-body-politic.simplecast.com/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kcrw"},"link":"/radio/program/our-body-politic","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/our-body-politic/id1533069868","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5zaW1wbGVjYXN0LmNvbS9feGFQaHMxcw","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/4ApAiLT1kV153TttWAmqmc","rss":"https://feeds.simplecast.com/_xaPhs1s","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/podcasts/News--Politics-Podcasts/Our-Body-Politic-p1369211/"}},"pbs-newshour":{"id":"pbs-newshour","title":"PBS NewsHour","info":"Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.","airtime":"MON-FRI 3pm-4pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"pbs"},"link":"/radio/program/pbs-newshour","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/","rss":"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"}},"perspectives":{"id":"perspectives","title":"Perspectives","tagline":"KQED's series of of daily listener commentaries since 1991","info":"KQED's series of of daily listener commentaries since 1991.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Perspectives-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/perspectives/","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"kqed","order":"15"},"link":"/perspectives","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"}},"planet-money":{"id":"planet-money","title":"Planet Money","info":"The economy explained. 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