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But during the last few decades, while most of us weren't paying attention, much of California was taken over by ants from Argentina.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Argentine ants, \u003ci>Linepithema humile\u003c/i>, love the environment of our homes and gardens. The soil is watered regularly, there's warmth nearby in the winter, and it almost never floods. The species is aggressive, and unlike most ants they don't fight each other's colonies. Recent research suggests that even though they're genetically diverse, Argentine ants always smell the same to each other, so undistracted by internal wars they combine forces and simply overwhelm most other ant species.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But our different kinds of native ants are crucial members of the local ecosystem. Some eat corpses, while others scavenge the ground for dead plant matter. Some live like farmers, cultivating certain fungus species by feeding them plant materials. Some depend on specific plants, which benefit from the attention. (KQED has a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/slideshow/interactive-map-ants-of-the-bay-area/\">cool gallery of Bay Area native ant species\u003c/a> and their lifeways.) \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the Argentine ants move in, all of those specialized services are handicapped or disappear. There's plenty of reading out there about the effect of these ants on ecosystems, but as a geologist I wonder about their effect on \u003ca href=\"http://geology.about.com/od/glossaryofgeology/g/defbioturbation.htm\">bioturbation\u003c/a>, the processes by which living things stir the soil. Ground-dwelling animals have profound effects on soil: the way it breathes, circulates water and cycles nutrients. Ants and worms are the most important of these.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the various ant species, Argentine ants are small and their nests are shallow. That means, for instance, they're not capable of building the piles of coarse sand and gravel, brought up from meters below the ground, that desert red ants made in this example from Nevada. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51002\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/03/14/the-ant-driven-landscape/anthill/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-51002\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/anthill.jpg\" alt=\"Photos by Andrew Alden\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-51002\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/anthill.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/anthill-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photos by Andrew Alden\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Fortunately Argentine ants have trouble where it's dry and cold, so gold prospectors in the Mojave can continue their practice of sampling buried rocks from anthills. But around here, how does the soil respond when the deep-digging ant species are gone? I also wonder about the various bee species that dig holes in the ground, like these ones I spotted on a San Mateo County seacliff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/03/14/the-ant-driven-landscape/bees/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-51003\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/bees.jpg\" alt=\"bees\" width=\"600\" height=\"350\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-51003\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/bees.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/bees-400x233.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As scientists learn more about invasive species, it's clear that no matter wherever they live, people need to raise their game and learn defensive practices: call it eco-hygeine. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consider the earthworms of Minnesota. Did you know that in Minnesota and much of its neighboring states there aren't any native earthworms? Since the ice age glaciers melted, some 10,000 years ago, the earthworms haven't managed to crawl north fast enough, and the forests there are adapted to worm-free soils that consist of raw glacier sediment with a thick layer of organic matter on top. Worms eat all that stuff and dig it into the dirt. That's why we love them in most places, but in Minnesota the worms brought in with nursery plants and baitworms thrown away during fishing trips are ruining the woods. Up there, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nrri.umn.edu/worms/forest/soil.html\">Great Lakes Worm Watch\u003c/a> is trying to raise consciousness and fight the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around here, we have to think more about our ants. At Stanford University's Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve they've been \u003ca href=\"http://jrbp.stanford.edu/db/projects/project_display.php?project_id=56\">monitoring the Argentine ant invasion\u003c/a> and are learning what limits them: cold, dry ground and ant species with strong defenses. Volunteers all over the Bay Area can act locally by gathering data through the \u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org/science/citizen_science/ants/\">Bay Area Ant Survey\u003c/a>, coordinated by the California Academy of Sciences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There has been a lot of talk lately about \"Anthropocene time,\" a name for the geological time period that includes the present and future. It represents a concept I might call the human-driven planet: our actions and influences have become as important as natural forces in governing the planetary environment. The root \"anthropo-\" refers to human causes, but for teaching purposes it may be better just to look down at our feet and think \"ant-\" instead. Because humans brought the invaders here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the way, Argentine ants are well controlled with \u003ca href=\"http://insects.about.com/od/HouseholdPests/a/How-To-Make-And-Use-Homemade-Ant-Baits.htm\">boric acid bait\u003c/a>. I've had lasting success with \u003ca href=\"http://www.ps.uci.edu/~tomba/ants/\">this simple method\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Invasive ant species have powerful—and poorly known—effects on a region's soil.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1363979861,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":14,"wordCount":713},"headData":{"title":"The Ant-Driven Landscape | KQED","description":"Invasive ant species have powerful—and poorly known—effects on a region's soil.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"The Ant-Driven Landscape","datePublished":"2013-03-14T19:35:25.000Z","dateModified":"2013-03-22T19:17:41.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"51001 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=51001","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/03/14/the-ant-driven-landscape/","disqusTitle":"The Ant-Driven Landscape","path":"/quest/51001/the-ant-driven-landscape","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In this part of California we may thank our lucky stars for being free of \u003ca href=\"http://www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov/animals/python.shtml\">Burmese pythons\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Loxosceles_reclusa_range.png\">brown recluse spiders\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"http://www.ars.usda.gov/Research/docs.htm?docid=11059&page=6\">Africanized honeybees\u003c/a>. But during the last few decades, while most of us weren't paying attention, much of California was taken over by ants from Argentina.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Argentine ants, \u003ci>Linepithema humile\u003c/i>, love the environment of our homes and gardens. The soil is watered regularly, there's warmth nearby in the winter, and it almost never floods. The species is aggressive, and unlike most ants they don't fight each other's colonies. Recent research suggests that even though they're genetically diverse, Argentine ants always smell the same to each other, so undistracted by internal wars they combine forces and simply overwhelm most other ant species.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But our different kinds of native ants are crucial members of the local ecosystem. Some eat corpses, while others scavenge the ground for dead plant matter. Some live like farmers, cultivating certain fungus species by feeding them plant materials. Some depend on specific plants, which benefit from the attention. (KQED has a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/slideshow/interactive-map-ants-of-the-bay-area/\">cool gallery of Bay Area native ant species\u003c/a> and their lifeways.) \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the Argentine ants move in, all of those specialized services are handicapped or disappear. There's plenty of reading out there about the effect of these ants on ecosystems, but as a geologist I wonder about their effect on \u003ca href=\"http://geology.about.com/od/glossaryofgeology/g/defbioturbation.htm\">bioturbation\u003c/a>, the processes by which living things stir the soil. Ground-dwelling animals have profound effects on soil: the way it breathes, circulates water and cycles nutrients. Ants and worms are the most important of these.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the various ant species, Argentine ants are small and their nests are shallow. That means, for instance, they're not capable of building the piles of coarse sand and gravel, brought up from meters below the ground, that desert red ants made in this example from Nevada. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_51002\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/03/14/the-ant-driven-landscape/anthill/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-51002\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/anthill.jpg\" alt=\"Photos by Andrew Alden\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" class=\"size-full wp-image-51002\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/anthill.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/anthill-400x225.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photos by Andrew Alden\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Fortunately Argentine ants have trouble where it's dry and cold, so gold prospectors in the Mojave can continue their practice of sampling buried rocks from anthills. But around here, how does the soil respond when the deep-digging ant species are gone? I also wonder about the various bee species that dig holes in the ground, like these ones I spotted on a San Mateo County seacliff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/03/14/the-ant-driven-landscape/bees/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-51003\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/bees.jpg\" alt=\"bees\" width=\"600\" height=\"350\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-51003\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/bees.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2013/03/bees-400x233.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As scientists learn more about invasive species, it's clear that no matter wherever they live, people need to raise their game and learn defensive practices: call it eco-hygeine. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consider the earthworms of Minnesota. Did you know that in Minnesota and much of its neighboring states there aren't any native earthworms? Since the ice age glaciers melted, some 10,000 years ago, the earthworms haven't managed to crawl north fast enough, and the forests there are adapted to worm-free soils that consist of raw glacier sediment with a thick layer of organic matter on top. Worms eat all that stuff and dig it into the dirt. That's why we love them in most places, but in Minnesota the worms brought in with nursery plants and baitworms thrown away during fishing trips are ruining the woods. Up there, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nrri.umn.edu/worms/forest/soil.html\">Great Lakes Worm Watch\u003c/a> is trying to raise consciousness and fight the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around here, we have to think more about our ants. At Stanford University's Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve they've been \u003ca href=\"http://jrbp.stanford.edu/db/projects/project_display.php?project_id=56\">monitoring the Argentine ant invasion\u003c/a> and are learning what limits them: cold, dry ground and ant species with strong defenses. Volunteers all over the Bay Area can act locally by gathering data through the \u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org/science/citizen_science/ants/\">Bay Area Ant Survey\u003c/a>, coordinated by the California Academy of Sciences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There has been a lot of talk lately about \"Anthropocene time,\" a name for the geological time period that includes the present and future. It represents a concept I might call the human-driven planet: our actions and influences have become as important as natural forces in governing the planetary environment. The root \"anthropo-\" refers to human causes, but for teaching purposes it may be better just to look down at our feet and think \"ant-\" instead. Because humans brought the invaders here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the way, Argentine ants are well controlled with \u003ca href=\"http://insects.about.com/od/HouseholdPests/a/How-To-Make-And-Use-Homemade-Ant-Baits.htm\">boric acid bait\u003c/a>. I've had lasting success with \u003ca href=\"http://www.ps.uci.edu/~tomba/ants/\">this simple method\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/51001/the-ant-driven-landscape","authors":["6228"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_11"],"tags":["quest_184","quest_11843","quest_451","quest_1489","quest_13202"],"featImg":"quest_51002","label":"quest"},"quest_19226":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_19226","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"19226","score":null,"sort":[1305048026000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"producers-notes-bugging-brian-fisher","title":"Producer's Notes: Bugging Brian Fisher","publishDate":1305048026,"format":"video","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>Entomologist Brian Fisher is no stranger to QUEST fans. His work at the California Academy of Sciences collecting and cataloging ant species from all around the world has been featured in a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/bay-area-ant-invasion\">QUEST Radio story\u003c/a>, a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/ants-the-invisible-majority2\">QUEST TV show\u003c/a>, an interactive map called \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/slideshow/interactive-map-ants-of-the-bay-area\">“Ants of the Bay Area”\u003c/a>, and a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/download/116/409b_Ants.pdf\">QUEST Educator Guide\u003c/a> for science teachers. We’ve also had Brian participate on several outreach and publicity events with QUEST. Frankly, I think he’s probably getting a little tired of us. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But we’re not done with him yet! Like the ants that he so passionately studies, we here at QUEST are great recyclers. Back in June 2010, when I produced the TV story about Brian, he let us use some great video footage that he shot during his field work in Madagascar earlier in the year. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_18265\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/05/Masoala-Canopy-4_scaled211.jpg\" alt=\"Brian Fisher collecting ants in the Madagascar canopy\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18265\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brian Fisher collecting ants in the Madagascar canopy\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A few months ago, I had the idea to use more of that footage to pilot a new type of segment for QUEST TV called “Field Notes” in which we’ll cut together raw video footage shot by scientists in the field to document their work along with an audio interview with the scientist explaining what they're doing. As with much of QUEST this season, it’s a grand experiment. But I think this first \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/field-notes-brian-fisher-in-madagascar\">Field Notes segment with Brian Fisher\u003c/a> successfully proves the concept. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The thing that first inspired the idea for Field Notes was reading Brian’s New York Times blog “\u003ca href=\"http://scientistatwork.blogs.nytimes.com/author/brian-fisher/\">Scientist at Work\u003c/a>”. He’s blogging for the New York Times from Madagascar! How’s that for bringing science to life for the everyday science geek? One memorable post was when he dropped his backpack from a helicopter with all of his ant specimens, notes, money and car keys. Other posts include tales of flash floods, coup attempts and all kinds of crazy insects. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the other scientific activities that Fisher's been involved with recently include his continuing study of the origin of ants of Madagascar by visiting islands in the Mozambique Channel. In April 2011, he took a ship from Reunion to visit the islands Europa, Bassas da India, Juan de Nova and Mayotte. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_14399\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/05/Trinidad-BFAV1745_2_cropped1.jpg\" alt=\"Brian Fisher collecting ants in Trinidad\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14399\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/05/Trinidad-BFAV1745_2_cropped1.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/05/Trinidad-BFAV1745_2_cropped1-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brian Fisher collecting ants in Trinidad\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In addition, he started a green energy project in Madagascar which includes converting the Biodiversity Center that he built there to a green building and taking green energy experts to visit a village in the southwest of Madagascar to, in his words, \"study how Bay Area know-how can help reduce deforestation, which is really just energy extraction - the cutting of trees for making charcoal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are a couple of recent blogs about the project: \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.matternetwork.com/2011/5/solar-powers-biodiversity-study-madagascar.cfm\">Matter Network\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/guest-post-clean-energy-in-an-ecosystem-on-the-brink/\">Green Tech Media\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As science journalists, we’d be hard pressed to find a scientist who is a better ambassador for the excitement and adventure of the scientific process. I guess that’s why we here on QUEST keep “bugging” entomologist Brian Fisher. \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Is there such a thing as \"too much\" of California Academy of Sciences entomologist Brian Fisher? We here at QUEST don't think so!","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1457663153,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":12,"wordCount":513},"headData":{"title":"Producer's Notes: Bugging Brian Fisher | KQED","description":"Is there such a thing as "too much" of California Academy of Sciences entomologist Brian Fisher? We here at QUEST don't think so!","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Producer's Notes: Bugging Brian Fisher","datePublished":"2011-05-10T17:20:26.000Z","dateModified":"2016-03-11T02:25:53.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"19226 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=14384","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/05/10/producers-notes-bugging-brian-fisher/","disqusTitle":"Producer's Notes: Bugging Brian Fisher","videoEmbed":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S-GMhKGrhLI","path":"/quest/19226/producers-notes-bugging-brian-fisher","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Entomologist Brian Fisher is no stranger to QUEST fans. His work at the California Academy of Sciences collecting and cataloging ant species from all around the world has been featured in a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/bay-area-ant-invasion\">QUEST Radio story\u003c/a>, a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/ants-the-invisible-majority2\">QUEST TV show\u003c/a>, an interactive map called \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/slideshow/interactive-map-ants-of-the-bay-area\">“Ants of the Bay Area”\u003c/a>, and a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/download/116/409b_Ants.pdf\">QUEST Educator Guide\u003c/a> for science teachers. We’ve also had Brian participate on several outreach and publicity events with QUEST. Frankly, I think he’s probably getting a little tired of us. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But we’re not done with him yet! Like the ants that he so passionately studies, we here at QUEST are great recyclers. Back in June 2010, when I produced the TV story about Brian, he let us use some great video footage that he shot during his field work in Madagascar earlier in the year. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_18265\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/05/Masoala-Canopy-4_scaled211.jpg\" alt=\"Brian Fisher collecting ants in the Madagascar canopy\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18265\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brian Fisher collecting ants in the Madagascar canopy\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A few months ago, I had the idea to use more of that footage to pilot a new type of segment for QUEST TV called “Field Notes” in which we’ll cut together raw video footage shot by scientists in the field to document their work along with an audio interview with the scientist explaining what they're doing. As with much of QUEST this season, it’s a grand experiment. But I think this first \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/field-notes-brian-fisher-in-madagascar\">Field Notes segment with Brian Fisher\u003c/a> successfully proves the concept. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The thing that first inspired the idea for Field Notes was reading Brian’s New York Times blog “\u003ca href=\"http://scientistatwork.blogs.nytimes.com/author/brian-fisher/\">Scientist at Work\u003c/a>”. He’s blogging for the New York Times from Madagascar! How’s that for bringing science to life for the everyday science geek? One memorable post was when he dropped his backpack from a helicopter with all of his ant specimens, notes, money and car keys. Other posts include tales of flash floods, coup attempts and all kinds of crazy insects. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the other scientific activities that Fisher's been involved with recently include his continuing study of the origin of ants of Madagascar by visiting islands in the Mozambique Channel. In April 2011, he took a ship from Reunion to visit the islands Europa, Bassas da India, Juan de Nova and Mayotte. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_14399\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/05/Trinidad-BFAV1745_2_cropped1.jpg\" alt=\"Brian Fisher collecting ants in Trinidad\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14399\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/05/Trinidad-BFAV1745_2_cropped1.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/05/Trinidad-BFAV1745_2_cropped1-400x267.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brian Fisher collecting ants in Trinidad\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In addition, he started a green energy project in Madagascar which includes converting the Biodiversity Center that he built there to a green building and taking green energy experts to visit a village in the southwest of Madagascar to, in his words, \"study how Bay Area know-how can help reduce deforestation, which is really just energy extraction - the cutting of trees for making charcoal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are a couple of recent blogs about the project: \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.matternetwork.com/2011/5/solar-powers-biodiversity-study-madagascar.cfm\">Matter Network\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/guest-post-clean-energy-in-an-ecosystem-on-the-brink/\">Green Tech Media\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As science journalists, we’d be hard pressed to find a scientist who is a better ambassador for the excitement and adventure of the scientific process. I guess that’s why we here on QUEST keep “bugging” entomologist Brian Fisher. \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/19226/producers-notes-bugging-brian-fisher","authors":["209"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9","quest_3233"],"tags":["quest_184","quest_684","quest_3562","quest_3564","quest_1472","quest_1709","quest_2871","quest_2893"],"featImg":"quest_14396","label":"quest"},"quest_6399":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_6399","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"6399","score":null,"sort":[1282674649000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"producers-notes-why-i-do-science-e-o-wilson","title":"Producer's Notes: Why I Do Science: E.O. Wilson","publishDate":1282674649,"format":"video","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>How do you fit your hero into 2 minutes? Very, very carefully…!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All kidding aside, getting to interview Edward O. Wilson was the pinnacle of my career so far. How often do you get to meet your hero, sit down face-to-face, and ask him questions about his life? I still get goosebumps just thinking about it!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It probably sounds kind of silly – calling someone you’ve never met your “hero.” But I think it’s important to have someone in your field of work that you can look up to, be inspired by, and who can challenge you to be a greater person.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first time I heard E. O. Wilson speak, I was at the Jackson Hole Wildlife Film Festival. He gave the keynote speech for the festival, in which he discussed the role of science and socio-biology in the future of western civilization. This, of course, was many years ago, before the term “climate change” replaced “global warming;” before we really understood the impact modern man was creating on the globe; before the hopeless pessimists decided there was no turning back. And yet, in EO Wilson, the eternal optimist had already been born.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think it was his optimism that drew me in – I am constantly amazed at human nature, wondering WHY we do the things we do. Throughout history, the studies of science and sociology were hopelessly at odds. For hundreds of years, the pursuit of knowledge for these topics were on separate paths, since combining the two would essentially negate them both. Enter Edward O Wilson, eager to learn, and unafraid to say \u003cem>“Nature AND Nuture.\u003c/em>” Needless to say, Wilson spent many years under attack by his colleagues, yet he managed to remain steadfast and optimistic, both about his own research, and about the future of science and biology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, scientists generally agree that nature and nurture are not mutually exclusive. In fact, E.O. Wilson continues to contribute valuable ideas, creating new ventures and collaborations that continue push the boundaries of modern science. His list of accolades is long: he has won the Pulitzer Prize (twice!); he created the \u003ca href=\"http://www.eowilson.org/\">Biodiversity Foundation\u003c/a>; he has served on the Boards of Directors of The Nature Conservancy, Conservation International, and the American Museum of Natural History; and he conceived the idea of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.eol.org/\">Encyclopedia of Life\u003c/a> - one of QUEST’s National Partners. Recently, QUEST has been \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/web-extra-exploring-the-bay-lab\">collaborating with local 5\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> graders\u003c/a> for the \u003ca href=\"http://education.eol.org/\">EOL Education and Learning\u003c/a> group’s \u003ca href=\"http://education.eol.org/ideas/model-projects/east-bay\">East Bay Regional Park District Bay Lab Project\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps the easiest way for me to show you how the world looks to someone like E.O. Wilson is to share this excerpt (which I absolutely LOVE, but unfortunately couldn’t squeeze it into a mere 2 minutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The most common question I’m asked about ants is what do I do about the ones in my kitchen? And my answer is always to be the same – it is to feed them bits of honey and tuna, canned tuna fish. They love those particularly. Then watch where you step. Be careful of little lives. Get down and watch them closely, and you will see as they behave and communicate with one another, to come out and get those little bits of food, you will see behavior that is so strange to human beings, and so complex, that it might be what you would expect to see in life on another planet.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Getting to interview Edward O. Wilson was the pinnacle of my career so far. How often do you get to meet your hero, sit down face-to-face, and ask him questions about his life? ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1457710649,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":11,"wordCount":607},"headData":{"title":"Producer's Notes: Why I Do Science: E.O. Wilson | KQED","description":"Getting to interview Edward O. Wilson was the pinnacle of my career so far. How often do you get to meet your hero, sit down face-to-face, and ask him questions about his life? ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Producer's Notes: Why I Do Science: E.O. Wilson","datePublished":"2010-08-24T18:30:49.000Z","dateModified":"2016-03-11T15:37:29.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"6399 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/2010/08/24/producers-notes-why-i-do-science-e-o-wilson/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2010/08/24/producers-notes-why-i-do-science-e-o-wilson/","disqusTitle":"Producer's Notes: Why I Do Science: E.O. Wilson","videoEmbed":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQFRp8Przkc","path":"/quest/6399/producers-notes-why-i-do-science-e-o-wilson","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>How do you fit your hero into 2 minutes? Very, very carefully…!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All kidding aside, getting to interview Edward O. Wilson was the pinnacle of my career so far. How often do you get to meet your hero, sit down face-to-face, and ask him questions about his life? I still get goosebumps just thinking about it!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It probably sounds kind of silly – calling someone you’ve never met your “hero.” But I think it’s important to have someone in your field of work that you can look up to, be inspired by, and who can challenge you to be a greater person.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first time I heard E. O. Wilson speak, I was at the Jackson Hole Wildlife Film Festival. He gave the keynote speech for the festival, in which he discussed the role of science and socio-biology in the future of western civilization. This, of course, was many years ago, before the term “climate change” replaced “global warming;” before we really understood the impact modern man was creating on the globe; before the hopeless pessimists decided there was no turning back. And yet, in EO Wilson, the eternal optimist had already been born.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think it was his optimism that drew me in – I am constantly amazed at human nature, wondering WHY we do the things we do. Throughout history, the studies of science and sociology were hopelessly at odds. For hundreds of years, the pursuit of knowledge for these topics were on separate paths, since combining the two would essentially negate them both. Enter Edward O Wilson, eager to learn, and unafraid to say \u003cem>“Nature AND Nuture.\u003c/em>” Needless to say, Wilson spent many years under attack by his colleagues, yet he managed to remain steadfast and optimistic, both about his own research, and about the future of science and biology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, scientists generally agree that nature and nurture are not mutually exclusive. In fact, E.O. Wilson continues to contribute valuable ideas, creating new ventures and collaborations that continue push the boundaries of modern science. His list of accolades is long: he has won the Pulitzer Prize (twice!); he created the \u003ca href=\"http://www.eowilson.org/\">Biodiversity Foundation\u003c/a>; he has served on the Boards of Directors of The Nature Conservancy, Conservation International, and the American Museum of Natural History; and he conceived the idea of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.eol.org/\">Encyclopedia of Life\u003c/a> - one of QUEST’s National Partners. Recently, QUEST has been \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/web-extra-exploring-the-bay-lab\">collaborating with local 5\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> graders\u003c/a> for the \u003ca href=\"http://education.eol.org/\">EOL Education and Learning\u003c/a> group’s \u003ca href=\"http://education.eol.org/ideas/model-projects/east-bay\">East Bay Regional Park District Bay Lab Project\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps the easiest way for me to show you how the world looks to someone like E.O. Wilson is to share this excerpt (which I absolutely LOVE, but unfortunately couldn’t squeeze it into a mere 2 minutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The most common question I’m asked about ants is what do I do about the ones in my kitchen? And my answer is always to be the same – it is to feed them bits of honey and tuna, canned tuna fish. They love those particularly. Then watch where you step. Be careful of little lives. Get down and watch them closely, and you will see as they behave and communicate with one another, to come out and get those little bits of food, you will see behavior that is so strange to human beings, and so complex, that it might be what you would expect to see in life on another planet.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/6399/producers-notes-why-i-do-science-e-o-wilson","authors":["10206"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9","quest_3422","quest_3233"],"tags":["quest_179","quest_184","quest_326","quest_899","quest_2686","quest_2893"],"label":"quest"},"quest_17531":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_17531","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"17531","score":null,"sort":[1279074660000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"ants-the-invisible-majority","title":"Ants: The Invisible Majority","publishDate":1279074660,"format":"video","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Most of us think ants are just pests. But not Brian Fisher. Known as \"The Ant Guy,\" he's on a mission to show the world just how important and amazing these little creatures are and in the process, catalog all of the world's 30,000 ant species before they become casualties of habitat loss. But he can't do it without our help. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Learn more about \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2010/07/13/producers-notes-ants-the-invisible-majority/\" target=\"_blank\">ants and this video\u003c/a> with the Producer's Notes.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Most of us think ants are just pests. But not Brian Fisher. Known as \"The Ant Guy,\" he's on a mission to show the world just how important and amazing these little creatures are and in the process, catalog all of the world's 30,000 ant species before they become casualties of habitat loss. But he can't do it without our help. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1457711702,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":4,"wordCount":79},"headData":{"title":"Ants: The Invisible Majority | KQED","description":"Most of us think ants are just pests. But not Brian Fisher. Known as "The Ant Guy," he's on a mission to show the world just how important and amazing these little creatures are and in the process, catalog all of the world's 30,000 ant species before they become casualties of habitat loss. But he can't do it without our help. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Ants: The Invisible Majority","datePublished":"2010-07-14T02:31:00.000Z","dateModified":"2016-03-11T15:55:02.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"17531 http://science.kqed.org/quest/video/ants-the-invisible-majority/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2010/07/13/ants-the-invisible-majority/","disqusTitle":"Ants: The Invisible Majority","videoEmbed":"https://youtu.be/PibiOKggH5I","source":"Biology","path":"/quest/17531/ants-the-invisible-majority","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Most of us think ants are just pests. But not Brian Fisher. Known as \"The Ant Guy,\" he's on a mission to show the world just how important and amazing these little creatures are and in the process, catalog all of the world's 30,000 ant species before they become casualties of habitat loss. But he can't do it without our help. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Learn more about \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2010/07/13/producers-notes-ants-the-invisible-majority/\" target=\"_blank\">ants and this video\u003c/a> with the Producer's Notes.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/17531/ants-the-invisible-majority","authors":["209","6176"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_184","quest_439","quest_3351","quest_2141","quest_2349","quest_13","quest_2893","quest_3071"],"featImg":"quest_6395","label":"source_quest_17531"},"quest_5153":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_5153","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"5153","score":null,"sort":[1266606008000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"reporters-notes-bay-area-ant-invasion","title":"Reporter's Notes: Coping with Ants at Home","publishDate":1266606008,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Reporter’s Notes: Coping with Ants at Home | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/bay-area-ant-invasion\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/02/4-17_Ants300.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Image Credit: Alex Wild.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For those of us fighting losing battles against them in our kitchens, ants are just ants. But the species responsible for the majority of those invasions has a name: the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/TOOLS/ANTKEY/argentine.html\">Argentine ant\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Argentine ants have had amazing success as an invasive species in the US. Their \u003ca href=\"http://biology.ucsd.edu/news/article_051500.html\">West Coast super colony\u003c/a> numbers in the billions and spans from Mexico to Oregon. But aside from invading homes, they’ve had a dramatic effect on native ants and local ecosystems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While many of us may not think ants are particularly important, ants hold a number of key ecological jobs, as I learned in \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/bay-area-ant-invasion\">this week’s story\u003c/a>. They disperse seeds, aerate soil just like earthworms, and recycle nutrients just like nature’s garbage men (well, garbage women. Worker ants are actually female). For more on ants throughout the world, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/ants-the-invisible-majority2\">check out this QUEST TV story\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"border-bottom:1px dotted #cecece;height:20px;margin-bottom:10px\"> \u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[audio:http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/quest/2010/07/2010-07-05-quest.mp3]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Listen to the QUEST radio story \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/bay-area-ant-invasion\">Bay Area Ant Invasion\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"border-bottom:1px dotted #cecece;height:20px;margin-bottom:10px\"> \u003c/div>\n\u003cp>Argentine ants are certainly tiny, but thanks to their numbers, they’ve out-competed native ants for resources and attacked their colonies. So, many of the ecological jobs that native ants do are disappearing. Scientist have also documented the \u003ca href=\"http://ucsdnews.ucsd.edu/newsrel/science/mclizard.htm\">decline of coastal horned lizards\u003c/a>, which depend on native ants a food source.\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/slideshow/interactive-map-ants-of-the-bay-area\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/02/antmap1.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"antmap\" width=\"160\" height=\"161\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-12451\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/02/antmap1.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/02/antmap1-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/02/antmap1-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/02/antmap1-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/02/antmap1-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/02/antmap1-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/slideshow/interactive-map-ants-of-the-bay-area\">Check out an interactive map\u003c/a> of native ants.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Citizens are helping track Argentine ants and their impact on native ants through a citizen science project, the Bay Area Ant Survey, run by the California Academy of Sciences. You can find more information on how to \u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org/science/citizen_science/\">submit ant specimens of your own here\u003c/a>. And for a little more about how they’re collected, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2008/01/29/never-used-a-pooter/\">check out this post\u003c/a> by QUEST’s Jessica Neely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In their native range in Argentina, these ants aren’t such a nuisance. They don’t form the super colonies that we see in North America. It’s almost a terrible ecological irony: since the ants in the US descended from a small group introduced by humans, \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/12/061201110024.htm\">they’re genetically similar\u003c/a>. So, colonies that would normally fight over resources now see each other as relatives. With no ant wars, they’ve put that energy into expanding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>So, what can we do when Argentine ants show up in our kitchens?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I asked the two scientists I interviewed for this story and their answers were pretty fascinating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, Cal Academy’s Brian Fisher on \u003cstrong>the use of chemicals\u003c/strong>:\u003cbr>\n\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Second, UC Berkeley’s Neil Tsutsui on \u003cstrong>what makes our homes look so good to ants\u003c/strong>:\u003cbr>\n\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2010/02/19/reporters-notes-bay-area-ant-invasion/\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/images/radio_icon_light.gif\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/bay-area-ant-invasion\">Listen to the Bay Area Ant Invasion\u003c/a> radio report online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.486771 -122.21030\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Argentine ants have had amazing success as an invasive species in the US. Their West Coast super colony numbers in the billions and spans from Mexico to Oregon. But aside from invading homes, they've had a dramatic effect on native ants and local ecosystems.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1684975459,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":458},"headData":{"title":"Reporter's Notes: Coping with Ants at Home | KQED","description":"Argentine ants have had amazing success as an invasive species in the US. Their West Coast super colony numbers in the billions and spans from Mexico to Oregon. But aside from invading homes, they've had a dramatic effect on native ants and local ecosystems.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Reporter's Notes: Coping with Ants at Home","datePublished":"2010-02-19T19:00:08.000Z","dateModified":"2023-05-25T00:44:19.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/quest/5153/reporters-notes-bay-area-ant-invasion","audioUrl":"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/quest/2010/07/2010-07-05-quest.mp3","audioDuration":null,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/bay-area-ant-invasion\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2010/02/4-17_Ants300.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>Image Credit: Alex Wild.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For those of us fighting losing battles against them in our kitchens, ants are just ants. But the species responsible for the majority of those invasions has a name: the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/TOOLS/ANTKEY/argentine.html\">Argentine ant\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Argentine ants have had amazing success as an invasive species in the US. Their \u003ca href=\"http://biology.ucsd.edu/news/article_051500.html\">West Coast super colony\u003c/a> numbers in the billions and spans from Mexico to Oregon. But aside from invading homes, they’ve had a dramatic effect on native ants and local ecosystems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While many of us may not think ants are particularly important, ants hold a number of key ecological jobs, as I learned in \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/bay-area-ant-invasion\">this week’s story\u003c/a>. They disperse seeds, aerate soil just like earthworms, and recycle nutrients just like nature’s garbage men (well, garbage women. Worker ants are actually female). For more on ants throughout the world, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/ants-the-invisible-majority2\">check out this QUEST TV story\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"border-bottom:1px dotted #cecece;height:20px;margin-bottom:10px\"> \u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"audio","attributes":{"named":{"label":":http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/quest/2010/07/2010-07-05-quest.mp3"},"numeric":[":http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/quest/2010/07/2010-07-05-quest.mp3"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Listen to the QUEST radio story \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/bay-area-ant-invasion\">Bay Area Ant Invasion\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"border-bottom:1px dotted #cecece;height:20px;margin-bottom:10px\"> \u003c/div>\n\u003cp>Argentine ants are certainly tiny, but thanks to their numbers, they’ve out-competed native ants for resources and attacked their colonies. So, many of the ecological jobs that native ants do are disappearing. Scientist have also documented the \u003ca href=\"http://ucsdnews.ucsd.edu/newsrel/science/mclizard.htm\">decline of coastal horned lizards\u003c/a>, which depend on native ants a food source.\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/slideshow/interactive-map-ants-of-the-bay-area\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/02/antmap1.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"antmap\" width=\"160\" height=\"161\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-12451\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/02/antmap1.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/02/antmap1-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/02/antmap1-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/02/antmap1-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/02/antmap1-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2011/02/antmap1-75x75.jpg 75w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\">\u003c/a>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/slideshow/interactive-map-ants-of-the-bay-area\">Check out an interactive map\u003c/a> of native ants.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Citizens are helping track Argentine ants and their impact on native ants through a citizen science project, the Bay Area Ant Survey, run by the California Academy of Sciences. You can find more information on how to \u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org/science/citizen_science/\">submit ant specimens of your own here\u003c/a>. And for a little more about how they’re collected, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2008/01/29/never-used-a-pooter/\">check out this post\u003c/a> by QUEST’s Jessica Neely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In their native range in Argentina, these ants aren’t such a nuisance. They don’t form the super colonies that we see in North America. It’s almost a terrible ecological irony: since the ants in the US descended from a small group introduced by humans, \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/12/061201110024.htm\">they’re genetically similar\u003c/a>. So, colonies that would normally fight over resources now see each other as relatives. With no ant wars, they’ve put that energy into expanding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>So, what can we do when Argentine ants show up in our kitchens?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I asked the two scientists I interviewed for this story and their answers were pretty fascinating.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, Cal Academy’s Brian Fisher on \u003cstrong>the use of chemicals\u003c/strong>:\u003cbr>\n\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Second, UC Berkeley’s Neil Tsutsui on \u003cstrong>what makes our homes look so good to ants\u003c/strong>:\u003cbr>\n\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2010/02/19/reporters-notes-bay-area-ant-invasion/\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/images/radio_icon_light.gif\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/bay-area-ant-invasion\">Listen to the Bay Area Ant Invasion\u003c/a> radio report online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.486771 -122.21030\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/5153/reporters-notes-bay-area-ant-invasion","authors":["239"],"categories":["quest_4"],"tags":["quest_184","quest_206","quest_609","quest_1472","quest_1489","quest_2179"],"label":"quest"},"quest_376":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_376","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"376","score":null,"sort":[1201633120000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"never-used-a-pooter","title":"Never Used a Pooter?","publishDate":1201633120,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 220px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2008/01/anysurvey11.jpg\" width=\"220\" height=\"275\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cal Academy scientist Kelly Herbinson collects ants with a Bay Area science teacher\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As the winter drags on, I often think fondly of a chilly Saturday in December where I found myself in a small alleyway in San Francisco trying to suck elusive ants into a rubber tube called a pooter. What was the point of this seemingly silly endeavor? I was leading a QUEST educator training with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org\" target=\"_blank\">California Academy of Sciences\u003c/a> (one of the more fun parts of my job).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was first introduced to the pooter, an insect catching device, last July at the California Academy of Sciences Nature Journaling workshop in the Trinity Alps and little did I know where it would lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Nature Journaling workshop blended sketching and watercolor techniques with information about the natural area in which we camped. In addition to discovering I could actually be artistic (not one of my strong suits in the past) and falling in love with vegan cashew chili (I’m a big fan of meat), the highlight for me was learning how to catch small insects by sucking them into a vial at the end of a long rubber tube.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This contraption, which includes a small piece of gauze between the vial and the rubber tubing, so you don’t suck the insect all the way into your lungs, is the aforementioned pooter. By the end of the workshop, we had planned a joint educator workshop using QUEST media about invasive species with the hands-on ant collecting activities from the \u003ca href=\"http://research.calacademy.org/education/baas/\" target=\"_blank\">Bay Area Ant Survey\u003c/a> and the California Academy of Sciences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 160px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2008/01/anysurvey33.jpg\" width=\"160\" height=\"229\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">QUEST's Jessica Neely collects ants with a pooter\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Fast forward four months. In early December, 29 Bay Area science educators gathered at the California Academy of Sciences to learn about Bay Area invasive species. We started the day off with QUEST’s television story \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/television/view/332\" target=\"_blank\">San Francisco Bay Invaders\u003c/a>, moved to some discussion about how to help our students become “media savvy” in the 21st century, and then it was time for the pooters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Educators paired up and we took a field trip to the alley behind the Cal Academy – not the most ideal location to find ants, but it was the best we could do with limited time. It was so cold that day that Kelly Herbinson, our ant expert, had to set out bait for the ants in the morning. We poked, prodded, searched high and low, and a few of us were able to capture the cagey little critters with our pooters. Kelly led us through the identification process (yes, I’m sorry but some ants were harmed) and introduced everyone to the Bay Area Ant Survey, an amazing citizen science project where just about anyone can contribute to scientists’ understanding of the distribution of ants in the Bay Area by capturing, labeling, and sending in their ants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 189px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2008/01/antsurvey23.jpg\" width=\"189\" height=\"204\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Teachers study ant samples to help identify the ants they collected\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A few post-workshop takeaways:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Despite what you hear on the news, science teachers are doing wonderful work with students\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Students are getting their information from an increasing number of sources and teaching them how to be media-savvy is tricky (not something that is currently tested on standardized tests...)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Most importantly, ants are AMAZING! Did you know that the trap-jaw ant can snap its mandibles shut so hard and fast on an object that it can propel itself backwards 2 feet to escape predators?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Please add a comment if you know of a great educational resource for teaching about Bay Area invasive species. And please share your story if you use QUEST with your students!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1468630814,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":10,"wordCount":616},"headData":{"title":"Never Used a Pooter? | KQED","description":"As the winter drags on, I often think fondly of a chilly Saturday in December where I found myself in a small alleyway in San Francisco trying to suck elusive ants into a rubber tube called a pooter. What was the point of this seemingly silly endeavor? I was leading a QUEST educator training with","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Never Used a Pooter?","datePublished":"2008-01-29T18:58:40.000Z","dateModified":"2016-07-16T01:00:14.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"376 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/2008/01/29/never-used-a-pooter/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2008/01/29/never-used-a-pooter/","disqusTitle":"Never Used a Pooter?","path":"/quest/376/never-used-a-pooter","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 220px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2008/01/anysurvey11.jpg\" width=\"220\" height=\"275\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cal Academy scientist Kelly Herbinson collects ants with a Bay Area science teacher\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As the winter drags on, I often think fondly of a chilly Saturday in December where I found myself in a small alleyway in San Francisco trying to suck elusive ants into a rubber tube called a pooter. What was the point of this seemingly silly endeavor? I was leading a QUEST educator training with the \u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org\" target=\"_blank\">California Academy of Sciences\u003c/a> (one of the more fun parts of my job).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was first introduced to the pooter, an insect catching device, last July at the California Academy of Sciences Nature Journaling workshop in the Trinity Alps and little did I know where it would lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Nature Journaling workshop blended sketching and watercolor techniques with information about the natural area in which we camped. In addition to discovering I could actually be artistic (not one of my strong suits in the past) and falling in love with vegan cashew chili (I’m a big fan of meat), the highlight for me was learning how to catch small insects by sucking them into a vial at the end of a long rubber tube.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This contraption, which includes a small piece of gauze between the vial and the rubber tubing, so you don’t suck the insect all the way into your lungs, is the aforementioned pooter. By the end of the workshop, we had planned a joint educator workshop using QUEST media about invasive species with the hands-on ant collecting activities from the \u003ca href=\"http://research.calacademy.org/education/baas/\" target=\"_blank\">Bay Area Ant Survey\u003c/a> and the California Academy of Sciences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 160px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2008/01/anysurvey33.jpg\" width=\"160\" height=\"229\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">QUEST's Jessica Neely collects ants with a pooter\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Fast forward four months. In early December, 29 Bay Area science educators gathered at the California Academy of Sciences to learn about Bay Area invasive species. We started the day off with QUEST’s television story \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/quest/television/view/332\" target=\"_blank\">San Francisco Bay Invaders\u003c/a>, moved to some discussion about how to help our students become “media savvy” in the 21st century, and then it was time for the pooters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Educators paired up and we took a field trip to the alley behind the Cal Academy – not the most ideal location to find ants, but it was the best we could do with limited time. It was so cold that day that Kelly Herbinson, our ant expert, had to set out bait for the ants in the morning. We poked, prodded, searched high and low, and a few of us were able to capture the cagey little critters with our pooters. Kelly led us through the identification process (yes, I’m sorry but some ants were harmed) and introduced everyone to the Bay Area Ant Survey, an amazing citizen science project where just about anyone can contribute to scientists’ understanding of the distribution of ants in the Bay Area by capturing, labeling, and sending in their ants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 189px\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2008/01/antsurvey23.jpg\" width=\"189\" height=\"204\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Teachers study ant samples to help identify the ants they collected\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A few post-workshop takeaways:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Despite what you hear on the news, science teachers are doing wonderful work with students\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Students are getting their information from an increasing number of sources and teaching them how to be media-savvy is tricky (not something that is currently tested on standardized tests...)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Most importantly, ants are AMAZING! Did you know that the trap-jaw ant can snap its mandibles shut so hard and fast on an object that it can propel itself backwards 2 feet to escape predators?\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Please add a comment if you know of a great educational resource for teaching about Bay Area invasive species. And please share your story if you use QUEST with your students!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/376/never-used-a-pooter","authors":["9195"],"categories":["quest_4"],"tags":["quest_184","quest_13193","quest_426","quest_1489","quest_3351","quest_2530","quest_2814","quest_2876"],"label":"quest"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? 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You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. 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