Ed. note: Afeni Shakur, a onetime Black Panther, lifelong political activist, and the mother of famed rapper Tupac Shakur, died May 2 at her home in Sausalito. KQED Pop reached out to DJ, hip-hop historian and SFSU professor Davey D, who met with Shakur soon after Tupac died, for a personal remembrance.
“You can kill the revolutionary, but you can’t kill the revolution! All power to all the people.”
These were words uttered by Chairman Fred Hampton Sr., who in the late '60s headed up the largest chapter of the Black Panther Party for Self Defense in Chicago, Illinois. They were profound words that resonated with party members, and which sadly took on greater and graver meaning when Hampton and his comrade Mark Clark were tragically gunned down on Dec. 4, 1969.
It’s important to keep in mind the mindset of those who joined the Black Panther Party. BPP members knew that many among them would be locked up. They knew many would lose their lives. They also knew that the tenacious, heartfelt commitments they made when joining the Black Panthers were to bring about a better world for their children and their children’s children. If they were to fall short or be compromised in any way, their children, Panther Cubs born and unborn, would take the seeds that had been planted and carry on.
You can’t talk about the late Afeni Shakur, nor her son, the late Tupac Shakur -- who was one of the most prolific, impactful and admired artists to ever bless the mic -- without referencing the Black Panthers who shaped their lives. I met Afeni almost a year to the day her son was taken from us. It was in Marin City, where she had raised Tupac. She wasn’t doing interviews, but had agreed to talk with us because we had known her son just as he was starting his career. We were there at the beginning, when Oakland's Digital Underground was starting, and knew Tupac when he first linked up with the group. He was doing the Humpty Dance in their videos and basically being a roadie for them while he honed his emcee skills and built upon his writing -- which was already on point.
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While the world knew an in-your-face, bold, outspoken Tupac, we knew a Tupac who was well-read and had intellectual depth. We knew a Tupac who was well-versed in Panther history and at the end of the day, in spite of all his brashness, was about the community and seeing it uplifted. Pac often said he was trying to give voice to the young Black male, who he felt was systemically being demonized and made into a scapegoat for society’s deep-seated problems. Pac had his contradictions, but for those of us who knew him, the one thing you could say unequivocally was he was honest. Brutally honest. Honest when it was inconvenient, honest when it ruffled feathers.
The Tupac many of us came to know was also one who always referenced his mom. He always uplifted her -- long before he released the song that immortalized her, "Dear Mama." In the Digital Underground camp, we came to know of Afeni via the running barbs that Tupac and group member Money B would privately and publicly exchange with one another. Tupac might be on stage at a concert and, as the crowd gave him a standing ovation, he would sign off by clowning Money B’s mom -- e.g. "Can we give it up for Money B’s mom, who will be outside the concert beatboxing for quarters?" The crowd would roar with laughter.
Days later, Money B might be doing a radio interview in New York and, before leaving, he would get back at Tupac: "I wanna thank Tupac’s mom Afeni for not stealing the dice at the dice game I just left."
Her name was mentioned often -- frequently in jest, but the jokes were never explicitly offensive. Even if we had not met her personally, we knew Afeni was a former Black Panther, and she had our reverence and respect. We knew she was part of the Panther 21, who were brought up on conspiracy charges in 1971. We knew that Afeni had represented herself during the trial while pregnant with Tupac. We knew that she and the other Panther members beat the case and were acquitted.
So when doing that interview with Afeni a year after Tupac’s passing, it was with a mixture of sadness and awe: This was the woman we had heard so much about. It became clear that day where Tupac got his strength. It was clear that day why Pac was so well-read, why he was so brutally honest. During our conversation, Afeni noted that she and her children lived in truth. There were no secrets, she said, and Tupac was truthful in the face of anything.
When asked to clear up any misconceptions about her son, Afeni noted that while most people saw him just as a rapper, he was in fact so much more than that. “Tupac was and remains in my mind a child of the Black Panther Party," she said. "I always felt that Tupac was living witness to who we are and who we were. I think that his life spoke to every part of our development and the development of the Party, and the development in this country that I don't think will die.”
During our conversation, Afeni talked at length about her own upbringing. She talked about joining the Black Panthers in 1968 and how, unlike many who came onboard via college, she came to the party out of a gang in the South Bronx called the Disciples Deads.
“What the Panther Party did for me? I used to always say it gave me home training," she said. "The Party taught me things that were principles to living ... principles I think most Panthers have tried to pass on to their children and to anybody else that would listen to them.
"...One of those principles was like, don't steal a penny, needle or a simple piece of thread from the people. It's just general basic things about how we as individuals treat a race of people, and how we treat each other as a people! And those are the things I think the people recognize in Tupac.”
During our interview, we were interrupted when former Black Panther and recently released political prisoner Geronimo Ji-Jaga Pratt came in to greet Afeni. I recall her smiling broadly and the two embracing. As we ended the interview, Afeni teared up a bit when she urged us to study Tupac’s music and read books like The Art of War by Sun Tzu, and The Prince by Machiavelli, so that we "would have a better way of looking at things."
As for her son's killers, she noted: “Not only will they have to live with it, but so will their children and their children's children. I would not want to stand before God and say that I'm the one who took Tupac's life. So what I have to say is more power to them.”
Afeni's words were in sharp contrast to those who, at that time, were insisting that Tupac had faked his death and was still alive. It was clear that she knew the grave truth and was facing it while so many had not.
Years later, I got to see Afeni for a second time. I was with Chuck D of Public Enemy and then-Congresswoman Cynthia McKinney. We went to the [now defunct] Tupac Amaru Shakur Center for the Arts, which Afeni had founded just outside Atlanta. She spoke to us about the work of the education and performing arts foundation and the peace garden she had set up. The center's purpose was not only to preserve Tupac’s legacy but to carry out Pac’s vision of reaching the youth.
Pac never got $10 million from the OPD. In an out-of-court settlement, he barely got enough to pay for his lawyer, but in his death his mother had carried out much of that vision with the center. She talked earnestly about the peace garden and her hopes for many to heal. Whereas the Black Panthers' plan was for their children (Panther Cubs) to carry out the vision of the Panthers, here we saw Afeni the Black Panther carrying out the vision of her child.
Afeni also went to great lengths to educate herself and get her son’s music affairs in order. She gained control of his unreleased music. She set up a record label, Amaru Records, and accomplished the Herculean task of getting the his assets under one roof, preventing them from exploitation by an often unforgiving and cannibalistic music industry. Afeni Shakur became a sharp businesswoman and, in doing so, prevented the silencing of her son’s voice and nefarious distortions of his legacy.
The last time I saw Afeni was in Memphis in 2008, during the Dream Reborn conference, a civil rights gathering organized by former White House adviser and longtime organizer Van Jones. Afeni gave a keynote address for the ages: she talked about the importance of folks being spiritually grounded, owning land and being self-sufficient.
On the surface, it may have appeared Afeni was headed in a different direction and no longer saw herself as a revolutionary or militant. The truth of the matter was that Afeni was talking about setting up survival programs. She was talking about making sure we as a people would be able to take care of one another, and would not have to be dependent upon a system that did not fully care for far too many of us. That message was an extension of what the Panthers were about, and in many ways, what was core to their existence. People hear "Black Panthers" and think guns and berets, but many people will tell you that what J. Edgar Hoover and the FBI feared most were the party’s survival programs. Afeni was speaking to the party’s legacy, a message she had committed herself to back in 1968.
In September of 2015, Afeni Shakur came to Oakland and paid a surprise visit to a new school called Roses In Concrete, an elementary school with a social justice emphasis, named in honor of her son’s poem and book of the same title. Afeni visited the kindergarten class that my wife teaches, and was touched to discover, on the wall of the classroom, a picture of her son and a copy of his poem.
She was impressed, and promised to support the school however she could. The kids were excited, as well as the staff. She had lifted up their spirits. After learning of her death this week, they held a drumming circle and tears were shed.
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Afeni Shakur joins her son and is now amongst the ancestors. She was a force to be reckoned with, and a person who honored that commitment made in 1968 to plant seeds and make a difference. She touched many, and through her son she touched even more. Left to carry the torch is her daughter Sekyiwa. Our heartfelt condolences to her. May we remember Afeni Shakur and honor her memory by keeping the revolutionary spirit and values that she embodied alive.
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Shakur","publishDate":1462399439,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED Pop | KQED Arts","labelTerm":{"site":"pop"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Ed. note:\u003c/strong> Afeni Shakur, a onetime Black Panther, lifelong political activist, and the mother of famed rapper Tupac Shakur, died May 2 at her home in Sausalito. KQED Pop reached out to DJ, hip-hop historian and SFSU professor \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.daveyd.com/\">Davey D\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>, who met with Shakur soon after Tupac died, for a personal remembrance. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can kill the revolutionary, but you can’t kill the revolution! All power to all the people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These were words uttered by Chairman Fred Hampton Sr., who in the late '60s headed up the largest chapter of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/films/the-black-panthers-vanguard-of-the-revolution/\">Black Panther Party for Self Defense\u003c/a> in Chicago, Illinois. They were profound words that resonated with party members, and which sadly took on greater and graver meaning when Hampton and his comrade Mark Clark were tragically gunned down on Dec. 4, 1969.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_23773\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 594px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-23773\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/pop/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/97263501.jpg\" alt=\"Afeni Shakur with Black Panther leader Richard Moore. \" width=\"594\" height=\"495\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/97263501.jpg 594w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/97263501-400x333.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 594px) 100vw, 594px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Afeni Shakur with Black Panther leader Richard Moore. \u003ccite>(Photo by Frank Hurley/NY Daily News Archive via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It’s important to keep in mind the mindset of those who joined the Black Panther Party\u003cstrong>.\u003c/strong> BPP members knew that many among them would be locked up. They knew many would lose their lives. They also knew that the tenacious, heartfelt commitments they made when joining the Black Panthers were to bring about a better world for their children and their children’s children. If they were to fall short or be compromised in any way, their children, Panther Cubs born and unborn, would take the seeds that had been planted and carry on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_23768\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 582px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-23768\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/pop/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/Afeni-Shakur-Sues-E1-For-Sons-Unpaid-Royalties-youtube.jpg\" alt=\"Tupac and Afeni Shakur\" width=\"582\" height=\"486\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/Afeni-Shakur-Sues-E1-For-Sons-Unpaid-Royalties-youtube.jpg 582w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/Afeni-Shakur-Sues-E1-For-Sons-Unpaid-Royalties-youtube-400x334.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 582px) 100vw, 582px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tupac and Afeni Shakur\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>You can’t talk about the late Afeni Shakur, nor her son, the late Tupac Shakur -- who was one of the most prolific, impactful and admired artists to ever bless the mic -- without referencing the Black Panthers who shaped their lives. I met Afeni \u003ca href=\"http://www.daveyd.com/afeni.html\">almost a year to the day her son was taken from us\u003c/a>. It was in Marin City, where she had raised Tupac. She wasn’t doing interviews, but had agreed to talk with us because we had known her son just as he was starting his career. We were there at the beginning, when Oakland's Digital Underground was starting, and knew Tupac when he first linked up with the group. He was doing the Humpty Dance in their videos and basically being a roadie for them while he honed his emcee skills and built upon his writing -- which was already on point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=byIkY9qsTdU\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the world knew an in-your-face, bold, outspoken Tupac, we knew a Tupac who was well-read and had intellectual depth. We knew a Tupac who was well-versed in Panther history and at the end of the day, in spite of all his brashness, was about the community and seeing it uplifted. Pac often said he was trying to give voice to the young Black male, who he felt was systemically being demonized and made into a scapegoat for society’s deep-seated problems. Pac had his contradictions, but for those of us who knew him, the one thing you could say unequivocally was he was honest. Brutally honest. Honest when it was inconvenient, honest when it ruffled feathers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_23778\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-23778\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/pop/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/11419146_1206956299321511_491017024_n.jpg\" alt=\"Tupacs business card.\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/11419146_1206956299321511_491017024_n.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/11419146_1206956299321511_491017024_n-400x400.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/11419146_1206956299321511_491017024_n-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/11419146_1206956299321511_491017024_n-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/11419146_1206956299321511_491017024_n-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/11419146_1206956299321511_491017024_n-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/11419146_1206956299321511_491017024_n-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tupac's business card.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Tupac many of us came to know was also one who always referenced his mom. He always uplifted her -- long before he released the song that immortalized her, \"Dear Mama.\" In the Digital Underground camp, we came to know of Afeni via the running barbs that Tupac and group member Money B would privately and publicly exchange with one another. Tupac might be on stage at a concert and, as the crowd gave him a standing ovation, he would sign off by clowning Money B’s mom -- e.g. \"Can we give it up for Money B’s mom, who will be outside the concert beatboxing for quarters?\" The crowd would roar with laughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Days later, Money B might be doing a radio interview in New York and, before leaving, he would get back at Tupac: \"I wanna thank Tupac’s mom Afeni for not stealing the dice at the dice game I just left.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mb1ZvUDvLDY\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her name was mentioned often -- frequently in jest, but the jokes were never explicitly offensive. Even if we had not met her personally, we knew Afeni was a former Black Panther, and she had our reverence and respect. We knew she was part of the Panther 21, who were brought up on conspiracy charges in 1971. We knew that Afeni had represented herself during the trial while pregnant with Tupac. We knew that she and the other Panther members beat the case and were acquitted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So when doing \u003ca href=\"http://www.daveyd.com/afeni.html\">that interview\u003c/a> with Afeni a year after Tupac’s passing, it was with a mixture of sadness and awe: This was the woman we had heard so much about. It became clear that day where Tupac got his strength. It was clear that day why Pac was so well-read, why he was so brutally honest. During our conversation, Afeni noted that she and her children lived in truth. There were no secrets, she said, and Tupac was truthful in the face of anything.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked to clear up any misconceptions about her son, Afeni noted that while most people saw him just as a rapper, he was in fact so much more than that. “Tupac was and remains in my mind a child of the Black Panther Party,\" she said. \"I always felt that Tupac was living witness to who we are and who we were. I think that his life spoke to every part of our development and the development of the Party, and the development in this country that I don't think will die.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_23774\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 680px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-23774\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/pop/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/tupac-afeni-shakur_i1kblb_o6m3ya.jpg\" alt=\"Afeni and Tupac Shakur\" width=\"680\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/tupac-afeni-shakur_i1kblb_o6m3ya.jpg 680w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/tupac-afeni-shakur_i1kblb_o6m3ya-400x259.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Afeni and Tupac Shakur\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>During our conversation, Afeni talked at length about her own upbringing. She talked about joining the Black Panthers in 1968 and how, unlike many who came onboard via college, she came to the party out of a gang in the South Bronx called the Disciples Deads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What the Panther Party did for me? I used to always say it gave me home training,\" she said. \"The Party taught me things that were principles to living ... principles I think most Panthers have tried to pass on to their children and to anybody else that would listen to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"...One of those principles was like, don't steal a penny, needle or a simple piece of thread from the people. It's just general basic things about how we as individuals treat a race of people, and how we treat each other as a people! And those are the things I think the people recognize in Tupac.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QdLJ-8p-eUA\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During our interview, we were interrupted when former Black Panther and recently released political prisoner Geronimo Ji-Jaga Pratt came in to greet Afeni. I recall her smiling broadly and the two embracing. As we ended the interview, Afeni teared up a bit when she urged us to study Tupac’s music and read books like \u003cem>The Art of War\u003c/em> by Sun Tzu, and \u003cem>The Prince\u003c/em> by Machiavelli, so that we \"would have a better way of looking at things.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for her son's killers, she noted: “Not only will they have to live with it, but so will their children and their children's children. I would not want to stand before God and say that I'm the one who took Tupac's life. So what I have to say is more power to them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Afeni's words were in sharp contrast to those who, at that time, were insisting that Tupac had faked his death and was still alive. It was clear that she knew the grave truth and was facing it while so many had not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_23770\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-23770\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/pop/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/2PAC2.jpg\" alt=\"Afeni Shakur speaks to a crowd at the center named for her son in 2005.\" width=\"600\" height=\"397\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/2PAC2.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/2PAC2-400x265.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Afeni Shakur speaks to a crowd at the center named for her son in 2005. \u003ccite>(Renee’ Hannans Henry)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Years later, I got to see Afeni for a second time. I was with Chuck D of Public Enemy and then-Congresswoman Cynthia McKinney. We went to the [now defunct] \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupac_Amaru_Shakur_Center_for_the_Arts\">Tupac Amaru Shakur Center for the Arts\u003c/a>, which Afeni had founded just outside Atlanta. She spoke to us about the work of the education and performing arts foundation and the peace garden she had set up. The center's purpose was not only to preserve Tupac’s legacy but to carry out Pac’s vision of reaching the youth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That center was the realization of a dream Tupac held for a long time. In 1991, he filed a \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/1996/09/14/arts/tupac-shakur-25-rap-performer-who-personified-violence-dies.html?pagewanted=2\">$10 million civil suit against the Oakland Police Department\u003c/a>, alleging they \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P-G7HbQX8Qg\">beat him after he was stopped for jaywalking\u003c/a>. He vowed that the money he got would go to build a youth center, and continue the afterschool program work he was doing in Marin with his friend and former manager Leila Steinberg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pac never got $10 million from the OPD. In an \u003ca href=\"http://www.riverfronttimes.com/newsblog/2011/06/16/tupac-shakurs-40th-birthday-lessons-in-police-community-relationships\" target=\"_blank\">out-of-court settlement\u003c/a>, he barely got enough to pay for his lawyer, but in his death his mother had carried out much of that vision with the center. She talked earnestly about the peace garden and her hopes for many to heal. Whereas the Black Panthers' plan was for their children (Panther Cubs) to carry out the vision of the Panthers, here we saw Afeni the Black Panther carrying out the vision of her child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_23775\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 625px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-23775\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/pop/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/enhanced-6058-1462277630-2.jpg\" alt=\"Afeni Shakur is escorted from a police station in New York in1969 after her arrest. \" width=\"625\" height=\"503\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/enhanced-6058-1462277630-2.jpg 625w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/enhanced-6058-1462277630-2-400x322.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Afeni Shakur is escorted from a police station in New York in1969 after her arrest. \u003ccite>(AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Afeni also went to great lengths to educate herself and get her son’s music affairs in order. She gained control of \u003ca href=\"http://www.spin.com/2013/09/tupac-shakur-afeni-royalties-death-row-lawsuit-unreleased/\">his unreleased music\u003c/a>. She set up a record label, Amaru Records, and accomplished the Herculean task of getting the his assets under one roof, preventing them from exploitation by an often unforgiving and cannibalistic music industry. Afeni Shakur became a sharp businesswoman and, in doing so, prevented the silencing of her son’s voice and nefarious distortions of his legacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last time I saw Afeni was in Memphis in 2008, during the Dream Reborn conference, a civil rights gathering organized by former White House adviser and longtime organizer Van Jones. Afeni gave \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=94sXTwU0h18\" target=\"_blank\">a keynote address\u003c/a> for the ages: she talked about the importance of folks being spiritually grounded, owning land and being self-sufficient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the surface, it may have appeared Afeni was headed in a different direction and no longer saw herself as a revolutionary or militant. The truth of the matter was that Afeni was talking about setting up survival programs. She was talking about making sure we as a people would be able to take care of one another, and would not have to be dependent upon a system that did not fully care for far too many of us. That message was an extension of what the Panthers were about, and in many ways, what was core to their existence. People hear \"Black Panthers\" and think guns and berets, but many people will tell you that what J. Edgar Hoover and the FBI feared most were the party’s survival programs. Afeni was speaking to the party’s legacy, a message she had committed herself to back in 1968.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_23771\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 501px\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-23771\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/pop/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/rosesconcrete-800x264.png\" alt=\"Afeni Shakur visits Roses in Concrete Community School in Oakland.\" width=\"501\" height=\"166\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/rosesconcrete-800x264.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/rosesconcrete-400x132.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/rosesconcrete-768x253.png 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/rosesconcrete.png 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Afeni Shakur visits Roses in Concrete Community School in Oakland. \u003ccite>(Photos from Mic.com courtesy of Reena Valvani)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In September of 2015, Afeni Shakur came to Oakland and paid a surprise visit to a new school called \u003ca href=\"http://rosesinconcrete.org/\">Roses In Concrete\u003c/a>, an elementary school with a social justice emphasis, \u003ca href=\"http://mic.com/articles/125029/oakland-elementary-school-uses-tupac-s-poetry-to-help-children-deal-with-ptsd#.H7CoSTx32\">named in honor of her son’s poem and book of the same title\u003c/a>. Afeni visited the kindergarten class that my wife teaches, and was touched to discover, on the wall of the classroom, a picture of her son and a copy of his poem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_23776\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 503px\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-23776\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/pop/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/rose-concrete-handwriting.jpg\" alt=\"Tupac's poem, said to be about his mother, in his own handwriting. \" width=\"503\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/rose-concrete-handwriting.jpg 506w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/rose-concrete-handwriting-400x251.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 503px) 100vw, 503px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tupac's poem in his own handwriting.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She was impressed, and promised to support the school however she could. The kids were excited, as well as the staff. She had lifted up their spirits. After learning of her death this week, they held a drumming circle and tears were shed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Afeni Shakur joins her son and is now amongst the ancestors. She was a force to be reckoned with, and a person who honored that commitment made in 1968 to plant seeds and make a difference. She touched many, and through her son she touched even more. Left to carry the torch is her daughter Sekyiwa. Our heartfelt condolences to her. May we remember Afeni Shakur and honor her memory by keeping the revolutionary spirit and values that she embodied alive.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Immortalized in Tupac's song 'Dear Mama,' the former Black Panther was much more than a mother. Oakland hip-hop historian Davey D weighs in on her life's work, and the legacy she leaves behind. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1462466216,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":28,"wordCount":2184},"headData":{"title":"You Can't Kill the Revolution: Davey D on Tupac's Mother, Afeni Shakur | KQED","description":"Immortalized in Tupac's song 'Dear Mama,' the former Black Panther was much more than a mother. Oakland hip-hop historian Davey D weighs in on her life's work, and the legacy she leaves behind. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","authorsData":[{"type":"authors","id":"byline_pop_23762","meta":{"override":true},"slug":"byline_pop_23762","name":"Davey D Cook","isLoading":false}],"imageData":{"ogImageSize":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/Afeni_Shakur-e1462396165377.png","width":803,"height":478},"twImageSize":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/Afeni_Shakur-e1462396165377.png","width":803,"height":478},"twitterCard":"summary_large_image"},"tagData":{"tags":["ntv","remembrance"]}},"disqusIdentifier":"23762 http://ww2.kqed.org/pop/?p=23762","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/pop/2016/05/04/you-cant-kill-the-revolution-davey-d-on-tupacs-mother-afeni-shakur/","disqusTitle":"You Can't Kill the Revolution: Davey D on Tupac's Mother, Afeni Shakur","nprByline":"Davey D Cook","path":"/pop/23762/you-cant-kill-the-revolution-davey-d-on-tupacs-mother-afeni-shakur","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Ed. note:\u003c/strong> Afeni Shakur, a onetime Black Panther, lifelong political activist, and the mother of famed rapper Tupac Shakur, died May 2 at her home in Sausalito. KQED Pop reached out to DJ, hip-hop historian and SFSU professor \u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.daveyd.com/\">Davey D\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>, who met with Shakur soon after Tupac died, for a personal remembrance. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can kill the revolutionary, but you can’t kill the revolution! All power to all the people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These were words uttered by Chairman Fred Hampton Sr., who in the late '60s headed up the largest chapter of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/films/the-black-panthers-vanguard-of-the-revolution/\">Black Panther Party for Self Defense\u003c/a> in Chicago, Illinois. They were profound words that resonated with party members, and which sadly took on greater and graver meaning when Hampton and his comrade Mark Clark were tragically gunned down on Dec. 4, 1969.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_23773\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 594px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-23773\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/pop/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/97263501.jpg\" alt=\"Afeni Shakur with Black Panther leader Richard Moore. \" width=\"594\" height=\"495\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/97263501.jpg 594w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/97263501-400x333.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 594px) 100vw, 594px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Afeni Shakur with Black Panther leader Richard Moore. \u003ccite>(Photo by Frank Hurley/NY Daily News Archive via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It’s important to keep in mind the mindset of those who joined the Black Panther Party\u003cstrong>.\u003c/strong> BPP members knew that many among them would be locked up. They knew many would lose their lives. They also knew that the tenacious, heartfelt commitments they made when joining the Black Panthers were to bring about a better world for their children and their children’s children. If they were to fall short or be compromised in any way, their children, Panther Cubs born and unborn, would take the seeds that had been planted and carry on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_23768\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 582px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-23768\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/pop/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/Afeni-Shakur-Sues-E1-For-Sons-Unpaid-Royalties-youtube.jpg\" alt=\"Tupac and Afeni Shakur\" width=\"582\" height=\"486\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/Afeni-Shakur-Sues-E1-For-Sons-Unpaid-Royalties-youtube.jpg 582w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/Afeni-Shakur-Sues-E1-For-Sons-Unpaid-Royalties-youtube-400x334.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 582px) 100vw, 582px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tupac and Afeni Shakur\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>You can’t talk about the late Afeni Shakur, nor her son, the late Tupac Shakur -- who was one of the most prolific, impactful and admired artists to ever bless the mic -- without referencing the Black Panthers who shaped their lives. I met Afeni \u003ca href=\"http://www.daveyd.com/afeni.html\">almost a year to the day her son was taken from us\u003c/a>. It was in Marin City, where she had raised Tupac. She wasn’t doing interviews, but had agreed to talk with us because we had known her son just as he was starting his career. We were there at the beginning, when Oakland's Digital Underground was starting, and knew Tupac when he first linked up with the group. He was doing the Humpty Dance in their videos and basically being a roadie for them while he honed his emcee skills and built upon his writing -- which was already on point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/byIkY9qsTdU'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/byIkY9qsTdU'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>While the world knew an in-your-face, bold, outspoken Tupac, we knew a Tupac who was well-read and had intellectual depth. We knew a Tupac who was well-versed in Panther history and at the end of the day, in spite of all his brashness, was about the community and seeing it uplifted. Pac often said he was trying to give voice to the young Black male, who he felt was systemically being demonized and made into a scapegoat for society’s deep-seated problems. Pac had his contradictions, but for those of us who knew him, the one thing you could say unequivocally was he was honest. Brutally honest. Honest when it was inconvenient, honest when it ruffled feathers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_23778\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-23778\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/pop/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/11419146_1206956299321511_491017024_n.jpg\" alt=\"Tupacs business card.\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/11419146_1206956299321511_491017024_n.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/11419146_1206956299321511_491017024_n-400x400.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/11419146_1206956299321511_491017024_n-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/11419146_1206956299321511_491017024_n-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/11419146_1206956299321511_491017024_n-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/11419146_1206956299321511_491017024_n-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/11419146_1206956299321511_491017024_n-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tupac's business card.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Tupac many of us came to know was also one who always referenced his mom. He always uplifted her -- long before he released the song that immortalized her, \"Dear Mama.\" In the Digital Underground camp, we came to know of Afeni via the running barbs that Tupac and group member Money B would privately and publicly exchange with one another. Tupac might be on stage at a concert and, as the crowd gave him a standing ovation, he would sign off by clowning Money B’s mom -- e.g. \"Can we give it up for Money B’s mom, who will be outside the concert beatboxing for quarters?\" The crowd would roar with laughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Days later, Money B might be doing a radio interview in New York and, before leaving, he would get back at Tupac: \"I wanna thank Tupac’s mom Afeni for not stealing the dice at the dice game I just left.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/Mb1ZvUDvLDY'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/Mb1ZvUDvLDY'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Her name was mentioned often -- frequently in jest, but the jokes were never explicitly offensive. Even if we had not met her personally, we knew Afeni was a former Black Panther, and she had our reverence and respect. We knew she was part of the Panther 21, who were brought up on conspiracy charges in 1971. We knew that Afeni had represented herself during the trial while pregnant with Tupac. We knew that she and the other Panther members beat the case and were acquitted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So when doing \u003ca href=\"http://www.daveyd.com/afeni.html\">that interview\u003c/a> with Afeni a year after Tupac’s passing, it was with a mixture of sadness and awe: This was the woman we had heard so much about. It became clear that day where Tupac got his strength. It was clear that day why Pac was so well-read, why he was so brutally honest. During our conversation, Afeni noted that she and her children lived in truth. There were no secrets, she said, and Tupac was truthful in the face of anything.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked to clear up any misconceptions about her son, Afeni noted that while most people saw him just as a rapper, he was in fact so much more than that. “Tupac was and remains in my mind a child of the Black Panther Party,\" she said. \"I always felt that Tupac was living witness to who we are and who we were. I think that his life spoke to every part of our development and the development of the Party, and the development in this country that I don't think will die.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_23774\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 680px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-23774\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/pop/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/tupac-afeni-shakur_i1kblb_o6m3ya.jpg\" alt=\"Afeni and Tupac Shakur\" width=\"680\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/tupac-afeni-shakur_i1kblb_o6m3ya.jpg 680w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/tupac-afeni-shakur_i1kblb_o6m3ya-400x259.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Afeni and Tupac Shakur\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>During our conversation, Afeni talked at length about her own upbringing. She talked about joining the Black Panthers in 1968 and how, unlike many who came onboard via college, she came to the party out of a gang in the South Bronx called the Disciples Deads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What the Panther Party did for me? I used to always say it gave me home training,\" she said. \"The Party taught me things that were principles to living ... principles I think most Panthers have tried to pass on to their children and to anybody else that would listen to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"...One of those principles was like, don't steal a penny, needle or a simple piece of thread from the people. It's just general basic things about how we as individuals treat a race of people, and how we treat each other as a people! And those are the things I think the people recognize in Tupac.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/QdLJ-8p-eUA'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/QdLJ-8p-eUA'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>During our interview, we were interrupted when former Black Panther and recently released political prisoner Geronimo Ji-Jaga Pratt came in to greet Afeni. I recall her smiling broadly and the two embracing. As we ended the interview, Afeni teared up a bit when she urged us to study Tupac’s music and read books like \u003cem>The Art of War\u003c/em> by Sun Tzu, and \u003cem>The Prince\u003c/em> by Machiavelli, so that we \"would have a better way of looking at things.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for her son's killers, she noted: “Not only will they have to live with it, but so will their children and their children's children. I would not want to stand before God and say that I'm the one who took Tupac's life. So what I have to say is more power to them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Afeni's words were in sharp contrast to those who, at that time, were insisting that Tupac had faked his death and was still alive. It was clear that she knew the grave truth and was facing it while so many had not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_23770\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-23770\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/pop/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/2PAC2.jpg\" alt=\"Afeni Shakur speaks to a crowd at the center named for her son in 2005.\" width=\"600\" height=\"397\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/2PAC2.jpg 600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/2PAC2-400x265.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Afeni Shakur speaks to a crowd at the center named for her son in 2005. \u003ccite>(Renee’ Hannans Henry)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Years later, I got to see Afeni for a second time. I was with Chuck D of Public Enemy and then-Congresswoman Cynthia McKinney. We went to the [now defunct] \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupac_Amaru_Shakur_Center_for_the_Arts\">Tupac Amaru Shakur Center for the Arts\u003c/a>, which Afeni had founded just outside Atlanta. She spoke to us about the work of the education and performing arts foundation and the peace garden she had set up. The center's purpose was not only to preserve Tupac’s legacy but to carry out Pac’s vision of reaching the youth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That center was the realization of a dream Tupac held for a long time. In 1991, he filed a \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/1996/09/14/arts/tupac-shakur-25-rap-performer-who-personified-violence-dies.html?pagewanted=2\">$10 million civil suit against the Oakland Police Department\u003c/a>, alleging they \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P-G7HbQX8Qg\">beat him after he was stopped for jaywalking\u003c/a>. He vowed that the money he got would go to build a youth center, and continue the afterschool program work he was doing in Marin with his friend and former manager Leila Steinberg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pac never got $10 million from the OPD. In an \u003ca href=\"http://www.riverfronttimes.com/newsblog/2011/06/16/tupac-shakurs-40th-birthday-lessons-in-police-community-relationships\" target=\"_blank\">out-of-court settlement\u003c/a>, he barely got enough to pay for his lawyer, but in his death his mother had carried out much of that vision with the center. She talked earnestly about the peace garden and her hopes for many to heal. Whereas the Black Panthers' plan was for their children (Panther Cubs) to carry out the vision of the Panthers, here we saw Afeni the Black Panther carrying out the vision of her child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_23775\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 625px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-23775\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/pop/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/enhanced-6058-1462277630-2.jpg\" alt=\"Afeni Shakur is escorted from a police station in New York in1969 after her arrest. \" width=\"625\" height=\"503\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/enhanced-6058-1462277630-2.jpg 625w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/enhanced-6058-1462277630-2-400x322.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Afeni Shakur is escorted from a police station in New York in1969 after her arrest. \u003ccite>(AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Afeni also went to great lengths to educate herself and get her son’s music affairs in order. She gained control of \u003ca href=\"http://www.spin.com/2013/09/tupac-shakur-afeni-royalties-death-row-lawsuit-unreleased/\">his unreleased music\u003c/a>. She set up a record label, Amaru Records, and accomplished the Herculean task of getting the his assets under one roof, preventing them from exploitation by an often unforgiving and cannibalistic music industry. Afeni Shakur became a sharp businesswoman and, in doing so, prevented the silencing of her son’s voice and nefarious distortions of his legacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last time I saw Afeni was in Memphis in 2008, during the Dream Reborn conference, a civil rights gathering organized by former White House adviser and longtime organizer Van Jones. Afeni gave \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=94sXTwU0h18\" target=\"_blank\">a keynote address\u003c/a> for the ages: she talked about the importance of folks being spiritually grounded, owning land and being self-sufficient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the surface, it may have appeared Afeni was headed in a different direction and no longer saw herself as a revolutionary or militant. The truth of the matter was that Afeni was talking about setting up survival programs. She was talking about making sure we as a people would be able to take care of one another, and would not have to be dependent upon a system that did not fully care for far too many of us. That message was an extension of what the Panthers were about, and in many ways, what was core to their existence. People hear \"Black Panthers\" and think guns and berets, but many people will tell you that what J. Edgar Hoover and the FBI feared most were the party’s survival programs. Afeni was speaking to the party’s legacy, a message she had committed herself to back in 1968.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_23771\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 501px\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-23771\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/pop/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/rosesconcrete-800x264.png\" alt=\"Afeni Shakur visits Roses in Concrete Community School in Oakland.\" width=\"501\" height=\"166\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/rosesconcrete-800x264.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/rosesconcrete-400x132.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/rosesconcrete-768x253.png 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/rosesconcrete.png 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Afeni Shakur visits Roses in Concrete Community School in Oakland. \u003ccite>(Photos from Mic.com courtesy of Reena Valvani)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In September of 2015, Afeni Shakur came to Oakland and paid a surprise visit to a new school called \u003ca href=\"http://rosesinconcrete.org/\">Roses In Concrete\u003c/a>, an elementary school with a social justice emphasis, \u003ca href=\"http://mic.com/articles/125029/oakland-elementary-school-uses-tupac-s-poetry-to-help-children-deal-with-ptsd#.H7CoSTx32\">named in honor of her son’s poem and book of the same title\u003c/a>. Afeni visited the kindergarten class that my wife teaches, and was touched to discover, on the wall of the classroom, a picture of her son and a copy of his poem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_23776\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 503px\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-23776\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/pop/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/rose-concrete-handwriting.jpg\" alt=\"Tupac's poem, said to be about his mother, in his own handwriting. \" width=\"503\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/rose-concrete-handwriting.jpg 506w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/12/2016/05/rose-concrete-handwriting-400x251.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 503px) 100vw, 503px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tupac's poem in his own handwriting.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She was impressed, and promised to support the school however she could. The kids were excited, as well as the staff. She had lifted up their spirits. After learning of her death this week, they held a drumming circle and tears were shed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Afeni Shakur joins her son and is now amongst the ancestors. She was a force to be reckoned with, and a person who honored that commitment made in 1968 to plant seeds and make a difference. She touched many, and through her son she touched even more. Left to carry the torch is her daughter Sekyiwa. Our heartfelt condolences to her. May we remember Afeni Shakur and honor her memory by keeping the revolutionary spirit and values that she embodied alive.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/pop/23762/you-cant-kill-the-revolution-davey-d-on-tupacs-mother-afeni-shakur","authors":["byline_pop_23762"],"categories":["pop_131","pop_4","pop_1536"],"tags":["pop_2849","pop_2850"],"featImg":"pop_23777","label":"pop","isLoading":false,"hasAllInfo":true}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/possible-5gxfizEbKOJ-pbF5ASgxrs_.1400x1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/ATC_1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/powerpress/1440_0018_AmericanSuburb_iTunesTile_01.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/powerpress/1440_0017_BayCurious_iTunesTile_01.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/2021/10/BBC_1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/CodeSwitchLifeKit_StationGraphics_300x300EmailGraphic.png","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. 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