‘Cultural Brokers for Our Families’: Young Vietnamese Americans Fight Online Misinformation for the Community
Becoming a Teen YouTuber in the Times of COVID
Tech Giants Urged to Clamp Down on Misinformation in Spanish and Other Languages
How the Anti-Defamation League Is Fighting Election Misinformation Online
Coronavirus Conspiracies and Misinformation: What Social Media Companies Are Doing About It
Donald Trump Leads Pack in Social Media Ad Spending for Election 2020
Survey: Most Americans Feel Data Tracking is Out of Control and Privacy Nonexistent
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She focuses on how housing gets built across the Bay Area. Before joining KQED in 2020, she reported for WUNC in Durham, North Carolina, WABE in Atlanta, Georgia and Capital Public Radio in Sacramento. In 2017, she was awarded a Kroc Fellowship at NPR where she reported on everything from sprinkles to the Golden State Killer's arrest. When she's not reporting, she's baking new recipes in her kitchen or watching movies with friends and family. She's originally from Georgia and has strong opinions about Great British Bake Off.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/868129c8b257bb99a3500e2c86a65400?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"oddity_adhiti","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["author"]},{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Adhiti Bandlamudi | KQED","description":"KQED Housing Reporter","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/868129c8b257bb99a3500e2c86a65400?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/868129c8b257bb99a3500e2c86a65400?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/abandlamudi"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"news_11894037":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11894037","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11894037","score":null,"sort":[1635369350000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"4-takeaways-from-the-senate-child-safety-hearing-with-youtube-snapchat-and-tiktok","title":"4 Takeaways From the Senate Child Safety Hearing With YouTube, Snapchat and TikTok","publishDate":1635369350,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Lawmakers in the Senate hammered representatives from Snapchat, TikTok and YouTube on Tuesday in a combative hearing about whether the tech giants do enough to keep children safe online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It marked the first time Snapchat and TikTok have landed in the hot seat in Washington, D.C., and for nearly four hours lawmakers pressed the officials about how the apps have been misused to promote bullying, worsen eating disorders and help teens buy dangerous drugs or engage in reckless behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hearing was convened by the Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Consumer Protection, Product Safety and Data Security — the same panel that brought \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/10/05/1043377310/facebook-whistleblower-frances-haugen-congress\">Facebook whistleblower Frances Haugen\u003c/a> to testify earlier this month about the thousands of pages of internal company documents she has shared with Congress, regulators and the press. Haugen says the documents show how the social network places profits over public safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haugen's disclosures about Facebook underscored the potential harms of the platform: its ability to amplify misinformation and how Facebook's own research showed that Instagram can worsen mental health and body-image issues for young people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given how enormously popular Snapchat, TikTok and YouTube are with teens, lawmakers expressed deep worry about the platforms having the ability to hurt users' self-image and contribute to other mental health issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his opening remarks, Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., said social media firms claiming they are distinct from Facebook is not going to cut it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Being different from Facebook is not a defense,\" said Blumenthal, who leads the subcommittee. \"That bar is in the gutter. It's not a defense to say that you are different.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Ed Markey, D-Mass., offered an even blunter assessment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The problem is clear: Big Tech preys on children and teens to make more money,\" Markey said. \"Now is the time for the legislative solutions to these problems.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are four takeaways from the hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>1. Lawmakers say that until incentives change, social media will be a 'race to the bottom.'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>For the youngest users, Blumenthal said, social media companies have a perverse incentive to keep eyeballs glued on their apps, regardless of what kind of content is eventually served up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we want is not a race to the bottom, but a race to the top,\" Blumenthal said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For teens and other young people using social media, being optimized for engagement can make social media apps addicting and lead users to content that is not age-appropriate or is harmful, the lawmakers said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Cynthia Lummis, R-Wyo., asked the company officials whether platforms are designed to keep people engaged as long as possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Beckerman, TikTok's vice president and head of public policy, was evasive, saying the viral video app sees itself as a form of entertainment, no different from television or movies. Still, the app has a responsibility to give parents time-management and \"take a break\" tools, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11891063\" label=\"Related Coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For TikTok, Beckerman said, \"overall engagement\" is more important than how much time is spent on the app.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jennifer Stout, the vice president of global public policy at Snapchat parent Snap Inc., said time on the app is \"one of many metrics\" the company studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Leslie Miller, YouTube's vice president of government affairs and public policy, like the other officials, would not directly answer the question of whether the video-streaming service defines success by how long people spend watching videos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We do look at, for example, if a video was watched through its entirety,\" Miller said. \"We look at those data points.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>2. Snapchat says it will continue to fight abuse of its app, including cracking down on drug dealing.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Stout told lawmakers that Snapchat is \"an antidote to social media,\" highlighting how \"very little\" of its content is sorted by algorithms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Snapchat's architecture was intentionally designed to empower people to express a full range of experiences and emotions with their real friends, not just the pretty and perfect moments,\" Stout said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But lawmakers zeroed in on the ways in which Snapchat has led to harm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One feature that drew particular attention from lawmakers was Snapchat's now-disabled \"speed filter,\" which critics say encouraged teens to drive at excessive speeds. The feature has been connected to a number of deadly or near-fatal car crashes. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/06/17/1007385955/snapchat-ends-speed-filter-that-critics-say-encouraged-reckless-driving\">company's decision to eliminate the feature\u003c/a> in June was first reported by NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn.\"]'Being different from Facebook is not a defense. That bar is in the gutter. It's not a defense to say that you are different.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Amy Klobuchar, D-Minn., noted other cases where young people obtained drugs through Snapchat, including one young man who died after purchasing the painkiller Percocet laced with fentanyl on the app.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/social-media/snapchat-boosts-efforts-root-out-drug-dealers-n1280946\">Snap has stepped up detection measures to root out drug dealing\u003c/a> on the platform and launched an education campaign to steer users away from those peddling drugs on the app.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are absolutely determined to remove drug dealers from Snapchat,\" Stout said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials from all three companies were asked about instances where the platforms were found to have fed young users material about sex, self-harm or content that worsens body-image issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, the officials evaded responding to particular examples and instead stated generally that such content would violate its rules and be removed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We prohibit content that promotes or glorifies such things as eating disorders, but we also realize that users come and share their stories about these experiences,\" said Miller.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At YouTube, Miller said, experts help develop content moderation policies. More than 90% of content that violates its community guidelines is detected through its artificial intelligence, according to Miller.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>3. TikTok's ties to China were in the spotlight.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>TikTok, which has more than 1 billion monthly active users around the globe, was grilled about an issue that first landed it in hot water during the Trump administration: its ties to China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>TikTok is a U.S. business that is a subsidiary of ByteDance, a Beijing-based tech giant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials at TikTok have long said that Americans' data is primarily stored in the U.S. and safeguarded from the Chinese authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers, led by Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, questioned those safeguards, and pushed Beckerman on whether U.S. user data is shared with ByteDance, accusing TikTok of being cozy with Chinese authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cruz asked Beckerman whether TikTok's privacy policy permits ByteDance unfettered access to Americans' personal information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beckerman did not directly answer the question, pointing out that TikTok does not exist in China. The app's Chinese counterpart is known as Douyin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That does not give this committee any confidence that TikTok is doing anything other than participating in Chinese propaganda and espionage on American children,\" said Cruz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That is not accurate,\" Beckerman shot back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/7216620-Cloutier-DECLARATION.htm\">China-based ByteDance engineers do have access to U.S. user data\u003c/a>, but can only gain such access with permission from an American security team, a top TikTok security official said last year in a sworn statement as part of the company's legal battle with the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We do not share information with the Chinese government,\" Beckerman told senators on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>4. The companies refused to commit on legislative proposals.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Even though there is bipartisan support in Washington to regulate the tech industry, Democrats and Republicans differ in diagnosing the problem, and sometimes have opposing solutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, senators discussed a range of legislative proposals, like an update to a\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/04/22/989862270/the-26-words-that-made-the-internet-what-it-is\"> law known as Section 230\u003c/a> that provides a legal shield to the industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, bills that would protect the online privacy rights of children, ban ads targeting young users and eliminate core features of social media, including \"like\" buttons, autoplay and push alerts, were also put to company officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the time, however, lawmakers could not pin down the positions of the tech company representatives on various proposals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the officials refused to offer clear answers on whether they supported a law that would regulate how tech companies can collect personal data from teenagers, Markey became frustrated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is just what drives us crazy, 'We want to talk, want to talk, want to talk.' This bill's been out there for years, and you still don't have a view on it,\" Markey said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blumenthal, too, grew impatient with the answers from the company representatives on specific pieces of legislation that would impose greater restrictions on the tech industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Markey said it wasn't enough to simply support the goals of the legislation, as the officials said that they did. \"That's meaningless if you don't support the legislation,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Editor's note: Google, which owns YouTube, is among NPR's recent financial supporters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Sen. Richard Blumenthal, who chaired the hearing, said being distinct from Facebook isn't enough to cut it for the three tech giants. 'That bar is in the gutter,' he told the company officials. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1635380471,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":54,"wordCount":1478},"headData":{"title":"4 Takeaways From the Senate Child Safety Hearing With YouTube, Snapchat and TikTok | KQED","description":"Sen. Richard Blumenthal, who chaired the hearing, said being distinct from Facebook isn't enough to cut it for the three tech giants. 'That bar is in the gutter,' he told the company officials. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11894037 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11894037","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/10/27/4-takeaways-from-the-senate-child-safety-hearing-with-youtube-snapchat-and-tiktok/","disqusTitle":"4 Takeaways From the Senate Child Safety Hearing With YouTube, Snapchat and TikTok","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"https://www.npr.org/","nprImageCredit":"Samuel Corum","nprByline":"Bobby Allyn\u003cbr>NPR","nprImageAgency":"Getty Images","nprStoryId":"1049267501","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=1049267501&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2021/10/26/1049267501/snapchat-tiktok-youtube-congress-child-safety-hearing?ft=nprml&f=1049267501","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Tue, 26 Oct 2021 18:40:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Tue, 26 Oct 2021 18:38:02 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Tue, 26 Oct 2021 18:40:00 -0400","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","path":"/news/11894037/4-takeaways-from-the-senate-child-safety-hearing-with-youtube-snapchat-and-tiktok","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Lawmakers in the Senate hammered representatives from Snapchat, TikTok and YouTube on Tuesday in a combative hearing about whether the tech giants do enough to keep children safe online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It marked the first time Snapchat and TikTok have landed in the hot seat in Washington, D.C., and for nearly four hours lawmakers pressed the officials about how the apps have been misused to promote bullying, worsen eating disorders and help teens buy dangerous drugs or engage in reckless behavior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hearing was convened by the Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Consumer Protection, Product Safety and Data Security — the same panel that brought \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/10/05/1043377310/facebook-whistleblower-frances-haugen-congress\">Facebook whistleblower Frances Haugen\u003c/a> to testify earlier this month about the thousands of pages of internal company documents she has shared with Congress, regulators and the press. Haugen says the documents show how the social network places profits over public safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haugen's disclosures about Facebook underscored the potential harms of the platform: its ability to amplify misinformation and how Facebook's own research showed that Instagram can worsen mental health and body-image issues for young people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given how enormously popular Snapchat, TikTok and YouTube are with teens, lawmakers expressed deep worry about the platforms having the ability to hurt users' self-image and contribute to other mental health issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his opening remarks, Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn., said social media firms claiming they are distinct from Facebook is not going to cut it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Being different from Facebook is not a defense,\" said Blumenthal, who leads the subcommittee. \"That bar is in the gutter. It's not a defense to say that you are different.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Ed Markey, D-Mass., offered an even blunter assessment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The problem is clear: Big Tech preys on children and teens to make more money,\" Markey said. \"Now is the time for the legislative solutions to these problems.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are four takeaways from the hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>1. Lawmakers say that until incentives change, social media will be a 'race to the bottom.'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>For the youngest users, Blumenthal said, social media companies have a perverse incentive to keep eyeballs glued on their apps, regardless of what kind of content is eventually served up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we want is not a race to the bottom, but a race to the top,\" Blumenthal said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For teens and other young people using social media, being optimized for engagement can make social media apps addicting and lead users to content that is not age-appropriate or is harmful, the lawmakers said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Cynthia Lummis, R-Wyo., asked the company officials whether platforms are designed to keep people engaged as long as possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Beckerman, TikTok's vice president and head of public policy, was evasive, saying the viral video app sees itself as a form of entertainment, no different from television or movies. Still, the app has a responsibility to give parents time-management and \"take a break\" tools, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11891063","label":"Related Coverage "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For TikTok, Beckerman said, \"overall engagement\" is more important than how much time is spent on the app.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jennifer Stout, the vice president of global public policy at Snapchat parent Snap Inc., said time on the app is \"one of many metrics\" the company studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Leslie Miller, YouTube's vice president of government affairs and public policy, like the other officials, would not directly answer the question of whether the video-streaming service defines success by how long people spend watching videos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We do look at, for example, if a video was watched through its entirety,\" Miller said. \"We look at those data points.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>2. Snapchat says it will continue to fight abuse of its app, including cracking down on drug dealing.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Stout told lawmakers that Snapchat is \"an antidote to social media,\" highlighting how \"very little\" of its content is sorted by algorithms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Snapchat's architecture was intentionally designed to empower people to express a full range of experiences and emotions with their real friends, not just the pretty and perfect moments,\" Stout said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But lawmakers zeroed in on the ways in which Snapchat has led to harm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One feature that drew particular attention from lawmakers was Snapchat's now-disabled \"speed filter,\" which critics say encouraged teens to drive at excessive speeds. The feature has been connected to a number of deadly or near-fatal car crashes. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/06/17/1007385955/snapchat-ends-speed-filter-that-critics-say-encouraged-reckless-driving\">company's decision to eliminate the feature\u003c/a> in June was first reported by NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'Being different from Facebook is not a defense. That bar is in the gutter. It's not a defense to say that you are different.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Sen. Richard Blumenthal, D-Conn.","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Amy Klobuchar, D-Minn., noted other cases where young people obtained drugs through Snapchat, including one young man who died after purchasing the painkiller Percocet laced with fentanyl on the app.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/social-media/snapchat-boosts-efforts-root-out-drug-dealers-n1280946\">Snap has stepped up detection measures to root out drug dealing\u003c/a> on the platform and launched an education campaign to steer users away from those peddling drugs on the app.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are absolutely determined to remove drug dealers from Snapchat,\" Stout said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials from all three companies were asked about instances where the platforms were found to have fed young users material about sex, self-harm or content that worsens body-image issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, the officials evaded responding to particular examples and instead stated generally that such content would violate its rules and be removed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We prohibit content that promotes or glorifies such things as eating disorders, but we also realize that users come and share their stories about these experiences,\" said Miller.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At YouTube, Miller said, experts help develop content moderation policies. More than 90% of content that violates its community guidelines is detected through its artificial intelligence, according to Miller.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>3. TikTok's ties to China were in the spotlight.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>TikTok, which has more than 1 billion monthly active users around the globe, was grilled about an issue that first landed it in hot water during the Trump administration: its ties to China.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>TikTok is a U.S. business that is a subsidiary of ByteDance, a Beijing-based tech giant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials at TikTok have long said that Americans' data is primarily stored in the U.S. and safeguarded from the Chinese authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers, led by Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, questioned those safeguards, and pushed Beckerman on whether U.S. user data is shared with ByteDance, accusing TikTok of being cozy with Chinese authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cruz asked Beckerman whether TikTok's privacy policy permits ByteDance unfettered access to Americans' personal information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beckerman did not directly answer the question, pointing out that TikTok does not exist in China. The app's Chinese counterpart is known as Douyin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That does not give this committee any confidence that TikTok is doing anything other than participating in Chinese propaganda and espionage on American children,\" said Cruz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That is not accurate,\" Beckerman shot back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/7216620-Cloutier-DECLARATION.htm\">China-based ByteDance engineers do have access to U.S. user data\u003c/a>, but can only gain such access with permission from an American security team, a top TikTok security official said last year in a sworn statement as part of the company's legal battle with the Trump administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We do not share information with the Chinese government,\" Beckerman told senators on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>4. The companies refused to commit on legislative proposals.\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Even though there is bipartisan support in Washington to regulate the tech industry, Democrats and Republicans differ in diagnosing the problem, and sometimes have opposing solutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, senators discussed a range of legislative proposals, like an update to a\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/04/22/989862270/the-26-words-that-made-the-internet-what-it-is\"> law known as Section 230\u003c/a> that provides a legal shield to the industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, bills that would protect the online privacy rights of children, ban ads targeting young users and eliminate core features of social media, including \"like\" buttons, autoplay and push alerts, were also put to company officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the time, however, lawmakers could not pin down the positions of the tech company representatives on various proposals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the officials refused to offer clear answers on whether they supported a law that would regulate how tech companies can collect personal data from teenagers, Markey became frustrated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is just what drives us crazy, 'We want to talk, want to talk, want to talk.' This bill's been out there for years, and you still don't have a view on it,\" Markey said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blumenthal, too, grew impatient with the answers from the company representatives on specific pieces of legislation that would impose greater restrictions on the tech industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Markey said it wasn't enough to simply support the goals of the legislation, as the officials said that they did. \"That's meaningless if you don't support the legislation,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Editor's note: Google, which owns YouTube, is among NPR's recent financial supporters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11894037/4-takeaways-from-the-senate-child-safety-hearing-with-youtube-snapchat-and-tiktok","authors":["byline_news_11894037"],"categories":["news_8","news_248"],"tags":["news_30144","news_29435","news_22585"],"featImg":"news_11894038","label":"source_news_11894037"},"news_11890482":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11890482","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11890482","score":null,"sort":[1632957249000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"fighting-wave-of-misinformation-youtube-bans-content-containing-false-vaccine-claims","title":"Fighting Wave of Misinformation, YouTube Bans Content Containing False Vaccine Claims","publishDate":1632957249,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>YouTube announced a sweeping effort Wednesday to remove video content containing misleading and inaccurate information about vaccines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://blog.youtube/news-and-events/managing-harmful-vaccine-content-youtube/\">platform announced the change in a blog post\u003c/a>, explaining that its current community guidelines, which already prohibit the sharing of medical misinformation, have been extended to cover \"currently administered\" vaccines that have been proven safe by the World Health Organization and other health agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The video-sharing platform previously had banned content containing false claims about coronavirus vaccines, under \u003ca href=\"https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/9891785\">its COVID-19 misinformation policy\u003c/a>. The new change extends that policy to a far wider number of vaccines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company said it will now no longer allow users to baselessly speculate that approved vaccines, like the ones given to prevent the flu or measles, are dangerous or cause diseases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It said the expanded ban applies to videos that claim vaccines aren't safe or effective or that cause other health issues such as cancer and infertility. In its announcement, the company pointed specifically to videos that inaccurately describe the ingredients used in vaccines or allege they contain properties that can be used to \"track\" those who receive them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've steadily seen false claims about the coronavirus vaccines spill over into misinformation about vaccines in general, and we're now at a point where it's more important than ever to expand the work we started with COVID-19 to other vaccines,\" YouTube said in the blog post.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are some exceptions: Claims about vaccines that are currently being tested will still be allowed. Personal stories about reactions to the vaccine will also be permitted, as long as they do not come from an account that has a history of promoting \"vaccine hesitancy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>YouTube’s latest attempt to stem a tide of vaccine misinformation comes as \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-science-health-government-and-politics-coronavirus-pandemic-36ea18ee3a3397da7edd5b8249f0e477\">countries around the globe struggle to convince a somewhat vaccine-hesitant public\u003c/a> to accept the free coronavirus shots that scientists say will end the pandemic that began 20 months ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"youtube\"]“The concept that vaccines harm — instead of help — is at the foundation of a lot of misinformation,” said Jeanine Guidry, assistant professor of public relations and director of the Media+Culture Lab at the Virginia Commonwealth University School of Media and Culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She added that, if enforced properly, the company's new policy could stop bad information from influencing, for example, a new parent who is using the internet to research whether or not to vaccinate their child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Up until Wednesday, anti-vaccine influencers had used YouTube to stoke fears around vaccines that health experts point out have been safely administered for decades. The YouTube channel of an organization run by environmental activist Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. was one of several popular anti-vaccine accounts that was gone by Wednesday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an emailed statement to The Associated Press, Kennedy criticized the ban: \"There is no instance in history when censorship and secrecy have advanced either democracy or public health.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>YouTube declined to provide details on how many accounts were removed in the crackdown. And the company, which is owned by Google, warned that the more widespread removal of videos may take some time as it works to implement and enforce the policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a number of prominent social media companies, like YouTube and Facebook, have tightened their restrictions regarding vaccine misinformation over the last year, many conspiracy theorists have begun migrating to other less-regulated platforms. Rumble, another video-sharing site, has become \u003ca href=\"https://slate.com/technology/2021/03/youtube-rumble-vaccine-misinformation.html\">a popular choice for far-right groups and others who are vaccine-resistant\u003c/a>, Slate reported in March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But many conservative pages that spread vaccine misinformation are still active on YouTube, and their videos continue to attract millions of views.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite tech companies announcing a string of new rules around COVID-19 and vaccine misinformation during the pandemic, falsehoods have still found big audiences on the platforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/twitter-vaccine-misinformation-crackdown-3190793914e7d6aded43c19521954cde\">Twitter began labeling content that made misleading claims about coronavirus vaccines\u003c/a> and said it would ban accounts that repeatedly share such posts. Facebook, which also owns Instagram, had already prohibited posts claiming coronavirus vaccines cause infertility or contain tracking microchips, and \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/misinformation-coronavirus-pandemic-ab976e93147c15945e98a4dba914e121\">in February announced it would similarly remove claims\u003c/a> that vaccines are toxic or can cause health problems such as autism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet popular anti-vaccine influencers remain on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter, where they actively use the platforms to sell books or videos. On Facebook and Instagram alone, a handful of anti-vaccine influencers still have a combined 6.4 million followers, according to the Center for Countering Digital Hate, a social media watchdog group. And coronavirus vaccine misinformation has been so pervasive on Facebook that President Biden in July accused influencers on the platform of \"killing people\" with falsehoods about the vaccine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other platforms have taken a harder line. Pinterest, for example, prohibited any kind of vaccine misinformation even before the pandemic began. Now, if users search for content about vaccines on the site, they are directed to visit authoritative websites operated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the WHO.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Editor's note\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cem>: \u003c/em>\u003cem>Google is among NPR's financial supporters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post contains additional reporting from The Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=YouTube+Is+Banning+All+Content+That+Spreads+Vaccine+Misinformation&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The site announced that videos that contain misinformation about any kind of approved vaccine will be removed.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1632968972,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":874},"headData":{"title":"Fighting Wave of Misinformation, YouTube Bans Content Containing False Vaccine Claims | KQED","description":"The site announced that videos that contain misinformation about any kind of approved vaccine will be removed.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11890482 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11890482","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/09/29/fighting-wave-of-misinformation-youtube-bans-content-containing-false-vaccine-claims/","disqusTitle":"Fighting Wave of Misinformation, YouTube Bans Content Containing False Vaccine Claims","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"https://www.npr.org","nprImageCredit":"Danny Moloshok","nprByline":"Sharon Pruitt-Young","nprImageAgency":"AP","nprStoryId":"1041493544","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=1041493544&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2021/09/29/1041493544/youtube-vaccine-misinformation-ban?ft=nprml&f=1041493544","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Wed, 29 Sep 2021 16:44:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Wed, 29 Sep 2021 15:11:46 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Wed, 29 Sep 2021 16:44:38 -0400","path":"/news/11890482/fighting-wave-of-misinformation-youtube-bans-content-containing-false-vaccine-claims","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>YouTube announced a sweeping effort Wednesday to remove video content containing misleading and inaccurate information about vaccines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://blog.youtube/news-and-events/managing-harmful-vaccine-content-youtube/\">platform announced the change in a blog post\u003c/a>, explaining that its current community guidelines, which already prohibit the sharing of medical misinformation, have been extended to cover \"currently administered\" vaccines that have been proven safe by the World Health Organization and other health agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The video-sharing platform previously had banned content containing false claims about coronavirus vaccines, under \u003ca href=\"https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/9891785\">its COVID-19 misinformation policy\u003c/a>. The new change extends that policy to a far wider number of vaccines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company said it will now no longer allow users to baselessly speculate that approved vaccines, like the ones given to prevent the flu or measles, are dangerous or cause diseases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It said the expanded ban applies to videos that claim vaccines aren't safe or effective or that cause other health issues such as cancer and infertility. In its announcement, the company pointed specifically to videos that inaccurately describe the ingredients used in vaccines or allege they contain properties that can be used to \"track\" those who receive them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've steadily seen false claims about the coronavirus vaccines spill over into misinformation about vaccines in general, and we're now at a point where it's more important than ever to expand the work we started with COVID-19 to other vaccines,\" YouTube said in the blog post.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are some exceptions: Claims about vaccines that are currently being tested will still be allowed. Personal stories about reactions to the vaccine will also be permitted, as long as they do not come from an account that has a history of promoting \"vaccine hesitancy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>YouTube’s latest attempt to stem a tide of vaccine misinformation comes as \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-science-health-government-and-politics-coronavirus-pandemic-36ea18ee3a3397da7edd5b8249f0e477\">countries around the globe struggle to convince a somewhat vaccine-hesitant public\u003c/a> to accept the free coronavirus shots that scientists say will end the pandemic that began 20 months ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"related coverage ","tag":"youtube"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“The concept that vaccines harm — instead of help — is at the foundation of a lot of misinformation,” said Jeanine Guidry, assistant professor of public relations and director of the Media+Culture Lab at the Virginia Commonwealth University School of Media and Culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She added that, if enforced properly, the company's new policy could stop bad information from influencing, for example, a new parent who is using the internet to research whether or not to vaccinate their child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Up until Wednesday, anti-vaccine influencers had used YouTube to stoke fears around vaccines that health experts point out have been safely administered for decades. The YouTube channel of an organization run by environmental activist Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. was one of several popular anti-vaccine accounts that was gone by Wednesday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an emailed statement to The Associated Press, Kennedy criticized the ban: \"There is no instance in history when censorship and secrecy have advanced either democracy or public health.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>YouTube declined to provide details on how many accounts were removed in the crackdown. And the company, which is owned by Google, warned that the more widespread removal of videos may take some time as it works to implement and enforce the policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a number of prominent social media companies, like YouTube and Facebook, have tightened their restrictions regarding vaccine misinformation over the last year, many conspiracy theorists have begun migrating to other less-regulated platforms. Rumble, another video-sharing site, has become \u003ca href=\"https://slate.com/technology/2021/03/youtube-rumble-vaccine-misinformation.html\">a popular choice for far-right groups and others who are vaccine-resistant\u003c/a>, Slate reported in March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But many conservative pages that spread vaccine misinformation are still active on YouTube, and their videos continue to attract millions of views.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite tech companies announcing a string of new rules around COVID-19 and vaccine misinformation during the pandemic, falsehoods have still found big audiences on the platforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/twitter-vaccine-misinformation-crackdown-3190793914e7d6aded43c19521954cde\">Twitter began labeling content that made misleading claims about coronavirus vaccines\u003c/a> and said it would ban accounts that repeatedly share such posts. Facebook, which also owns Instagram, had already prohibited posts claiming coronavirus vaccines cause infertility or contain tracking microchips, and \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/misinformation-coronavirus-pandemic-ab976e93147c15945e98a4dba914e121\">in February announced it would similarly remove claims\u003c/a> that vaccines are toxic or can cause health problems such as autism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet popular anti-vaccine influencers remain on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter, where they actively use the platforms to sell books or videos. On Facebook and Instagram alone, a handful of anti-vaccine influencers still have a combined 6.4 million followers, according to the Center for Countering Digital Hate, a social media watchdog group. And coronavirus vaccine misinformation has been so pervasive on Facebook that President Biden in July accused influencers on the platform of \"killing people\" with falsehoods about the vaccine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other platforms have taken a harder line. Pinterest, for example, prohibited any kind of vaccine misinformation even before the pandemic began. Now, if users search for content about vaccines on the site, they are directed to visit authoritative websites operated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the WHO.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Editor's note\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cem>: \u003c/em>\u003cem>Google is among NPR's financial supporters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post contains additional reporting from The Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=YouTube+Is+Banning+All+Content+That+Spreads+Vaccine+Misinformation&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11890482/fighting-wave-of-misinformation-youtube-bans-content-containing-false-vaccine-claims","authors":["byline_news_11890482"],"categories":["news_8","news_248"],"tags":["news_20261","news_26264","news_1089","news_22585"],"featImg":"news_11890483","label":"source_news_11890482"},"news_11872941":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11872941","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11872941","score":null,"sort":[1620858446000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"cultural-brokers-for-our-families-young-vietnamese-americans-fight-online-misinformation-for-the-community","title":"‘Cultural Brokers for Our Families’: Young Vietnamese Americans Fight Online Misinformation for the Community","publishDate":1620858446,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Two years ago, Dr. Tung Nguyen launched \u003ca href=\"https://www.pivotnetwork.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PIVOT\u003c/a>, a progressive nonprofit that provides information to Vietnamese readers about everything from politics to American culture. Then came the pandemic, and he noticed family members and people in his community spouting misinformation. [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Christina Johnson, Vietnamese American Roundtable secretary\"]'We've grown up being cultural brokers, informational brokers for our families. Now we're really utilizing that skill and expanding it to do it for our communities.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Particularly on YouTube, there are some very high trafficked [sites], and I'm not sure where they are coming from,\" said Nguyen, an internal medicine specialist at UCSF. \"They seem to have a lot of people listening to what they say, and a lot of what they say is not accurate.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So in December, right before the vaccine became available for distribution, Nguyen launched an offshoot of PIVOT, \u003ca href=\"https://www.vietcovid.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">VietCOVID.org\u003c/a>, to share accurate information in Vietnamese about the virus, how it spreads and what people can do to protect themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many younger Vietnamese Americans with a limited grasp of medical vocabulary in Vietnamese, he explains, face a credibility gap speaking to their elders. \"The younger people may know the science, but they can't explain it in a way that actually makes them credible in Vietnamese. Of course, if they do it in English, the older people won't know or care.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nguyen says his goal to help younger Vietnamese Americans speak with authority to their elders about the virus and the vaccine. \"We create materials in both English and Vietnamese so that the English speaking people can read it and understand what it says and can point the Vietnamese part to their family members,\" Nguyen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11873175\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11873175\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/VietCovid-Facebook-Post-800x800.jpeg\" alt=\"VietCOVID.org presents information in both English and Vietnamese so that younger and older Vietnamese readers can understand the virus and the vaccine.\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/VietCovid-Facebook-Post-800x800.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/VietCovid-Facebook-Post-1020x1020.jpeg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/VietCovid-Facebook-Post-160x160.jpeg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/VietCovid-Facebook-Post.jpeg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">VietCOVID.org presents information in both English and Vietnamese so that younger and older Vietnamese readers can understand the virus and the vaccine.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>San Jose is home to one of the largest Vietnamese American communities in the country, and it's one of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-12-31/filipino-vietnamese-americans-coronavirus-silicon-valley\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hardest hit by the COVID-19\u003c/a> pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Misinformation and YouTube\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>A YouTube spokeswoman told KQED the social media giant employs more than 20,000 content screeners globally, but declined to specify how many of those focus specifically on Vietnamese content, either in Vietnam or in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not difficult to find YouTube channels spouting misinformation about the pandemic in Vietnamese – misinformation that's often couched as personal opinion – to tens of thousands of subscribers. And YouTube's \u003ca href=\"https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/9891785?hl=en&ref_topic=9282436\">community guidelines\u003c/a> don't always stop certain channels from spreading harmful content.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED brought one such video in Vietnamese to YouTube’s attention. It was from a channel with more than 96,000 subscribers which has been suspended twice for violating YouTube’s content guidelines. YouTube didn’t remove the video from its website because a spokeswoman said it didn’t violate its guidelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Nick Nguyen, a board member with PIVOT and a writer for Viet Fact Check, worries the video still spreads harmful misinformation. He argues YouTube's promise to combat misinformation takes a back seat to its monetization of popular channels, especially when the channels operate in languages other than English. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If they are responsive to our small community, then they will have to spend time and money on other groups who fairly ask, 'Why aren't you taking down this content in Farsi or Spanish?' \" Nick Nguyen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Cultural Brokers in a Pandemic\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In the absence of effective misinformation control, a number of young Vietnamese Americans have been taking matters into their own hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peter Lai in Connecticut started an Instagram account called \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/viet.fake.news.buster/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Viet Fake News Buster\u003c/a>, where he \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/CMdvek4hxtX/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pinpoints parts of YouTube videos\u003c/a> that spread misinformation and encourages his followers to flag the videos for YouTube to take down. In Southern California, young Vietnamese American volunteers translate news articles from English into Vietnamese for \u003ca href=\"https://www.the-interpreter.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Interpreter\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11873355\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/christina-johnson-1.jpeg\" alt=\"Christina Johnson, secretary for the Vietnamese American Roundtable, felt resources on the pandemic provided by local health officials weren't understandable to her community. So she created resources herself.\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11873355\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/christina-johnson-1.jpeg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/christina-johnson-1-160x160.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Christina Johnson, secretary for the Vietnamese American Roundtable, thought resources on the pandemic provided by local health officials weren’t understandable to her community. So she and the VAR team created them. \u003ccite>(Courtesy VAR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In the South Bay, there's the \u003ca href=\"https://varoundtable.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vietnamese American Roundtable\u003c/a>, which had organized webinars for local Vietnamese American business owners on shelter-in-place guidelines on \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/VARoundtable/?ref=page_internal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Facebook\u003c/a>, and sent those who sign up for them vaccination alerts in Vietnamese.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This information needs to be out in Vietnamese and there's no one go-to, or yellow page, or a one-page resource for all our community that is translated into Vietnamese,\" said Vietnamese American Roundtable Secretary Christina Johnson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She added that the information needs to be more than accurate, but culturally nuanced, too. For instance, she points to Santa Clara County information about \u003ca href=\"https://covid19.sccgov.org/home-vietnamese\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">COVID-19 and sheltering in place in Vietnamese\u003c/a> as technically accurate, but culturally \"clumsy.\" [aside tag=\"covid, vietnamese\" label=\"More COVID Stories\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consider the word \"census.\" In Vietnamese, too, it means a count of people. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But the word could also be used as investigation,\" Johnson said. \"When Vietnamese people, like older folks, hear the word 'investigation,' it harks back to the communist era. 'Why are you investigating me? Why do you need to know this information? How is it going to be used?' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've grown up being cultural brokers, informational brokers for our families,\" Johnson said. \"Now we're really utilizing that skill and expanding it to do it for our communities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regardless of misinformation, she says familiar peer pressure is a strong driver for vaccine skeptics to overcome their doubts and get the jab. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"After my husband got it, my grandparents got it, her sister and her brother got it. It was, like, \"OK, people around me are getting it so now I'm going to get it,' \" Johnson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The internet is riddled with misinformation about COVID-19, in Vietnamese as well as English. Young Vietnamese Americans aren’t waiting for Big Tech to take an interest — they’re taking matters into their own hands. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1620943861,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":971},"headData":{"title":"‘Cultural Brokers for Our Families’: Young Vietnamese Americans Fight Online Misinformation for the Community | KQED","description":"The internet is riddled with misinformation about COVID-19, in Vietnamese as well as English. Young Vietnamese Americans aren’t waiting for Big Tech to take an interest — they’re taking matters into their own hands. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11872941 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11872941","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/05/12/cultural-brokers-for-our-families-young-vietnamese-americans-fight-online-misinformation-for-the-community/","disqusTitle":"‘Cultural Brokers for Our Families’: Young Vietnamese Americans Fight Online Misinformation for the Community","audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/947fda3c-e47d-4a61-9ae9-ad2401099ca2/audio.mp3","path":"/news/11872941/cultural-brokers-for-our-families-young-vietnamese-americans-fight-online-misinformation-for-the-community","audioDuration":268000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Two years ago, Dr. Tung Nguyen launched \u003ca href=\"https://www.pivotnetwork.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PIVOT\u003c/a>, a progressive nonprofit that provides information to Vietnamese readers about everything from politics to American culture. Then came the pandemic, and he noticed family members and people in his community spouting misinformation. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'We've grown up being cultural brokers, informational brokers for our families. Now we're really utilizing that skill and expanding it to do it for our communities.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Christina Johnson, Vietnamese American Roundtable secretary","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Particularly on YouTube, there are some very high trafficked [sites], and I'm not sure where they are coming from,\" said Nguyen, an internal medicine specialist at UCSF. \"They seem to have a lot of people listening to what they say, and a lot of what they say is not accurate.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So in December, right before the vaccine became available for distribution, Nguyen launched an offshoot of PIVOT, \u003ca href=\"https://www.vietcovid.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">VietCOVID.org\u003c/a>, to share accurate information in Vietnamese about the virus, how it spreads and what people can do to protect themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many younger Vietnamese Americans with a limited grasp of medical vocabulary in Vietnamese, he explains, face a credibility gap speaking to their elders. \"The younger people may know the science, but they can't explain it in a way that actually makes them credible in Vietnamese. Of course, if they do it in English, the older people won't know or care.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nguyen says his goal to help younger Vietnamese Americans speak with authority to their elders about the virus and the vaccine. \"We create materials in both English and Vietnamese so that the English speaking people can read it and understand what it says and can point the Vietnamese part to their family members,\" Nguyen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11873175\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11873175\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/VietCovid-Facebook-Post-800x800.jpeg\" alt=\"VietCOVID.org presents information in both English and Vietnamese so that younger and older Vietnamese readers can understand the virus and the vaccine.\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/VietCovid-Facebook-Post-800x800.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/VietCovid-Facebook-Post-1020x1020.jpeg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/VietCovid-Facebook-Post-160x160.jpeg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/VietCovid-Facebook-Post.jpeg 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">VietCOVID.org presents information in both English and Vietnamese so that younger and older Vietnamese readers can understand the virus and the vaccine.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>San Jose is home to one of the largest Vietnamese American communities in the country, and it's one of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2020-12-31/filipino-vietnamese-americans-coronavirus-silicon-valley\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hardest hit by the COVID-19\u003c/a> pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Misinformation and YouTube\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>A YouTube spokeswoman told KQED the social media giant employs more than 20,000 content screeners globally, but declined to specify how many of those focus specifically on Vietnamese content, either in Vietnam or in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not difficult to find YouTube channels spouting misinformation about the pandemic in Vietnamese – misinformation that's often couched as personal opinion – to tens of thousands of subscribers. And YouTube's \u003ca href=\"https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/9891785?hl=en&ref_topic=9282436\">community guidelines\u003c/a> don't always stop certain channels from spreading harmful content.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED brought one such video in Vietnamese to YouTube’s attention. It was from a channel with more than 96,000 subscribers which has been suspended twice for violating YouTube’s content guidelines. YouTube didn’t remove the video from its website because a spokeswoman said it didn’t violate its guidelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Nick Nguyen, a board member with PIVOT and a writer for Viet Fact Check, worries the video still spreads harmful misinformation. He argues YouTube's promise to combat misinformation takes a back seat to its monetization of popular channels, especially when the channels operate in languages other than English. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If they are responsive to our small community, then they will have to spend time and money on other groups who fairly ask, 'Why aren't you taking down this content in Farsi or Spanish?' \" Nick Nguyen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Cultural Brokers in a Pandemic\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In the absence of effective misinformation control, a number of young Vietnamese Americans have been taking matters into their own hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peter Lai in Connecticut started an Instagram account called \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/viet.fake.news.buster/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Viet Fake News Buster\u003c/a>, where he \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/CMdvek4hxtX/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pinpoints parts of YouTube videos\u003c/a> that spread misinformation and encourages his followers to flag the videos for YouTube to take down. In Southern California, young Vietnamese American volunteers translate news articles from English into Vietnamese for \u003ca href=\"https://www.the-interpreter.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Interpreter\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11873355\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 500px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/christina-johnson-1.jpeg\" alt=\"Christina Johnson, secretary for the Vietnamese American Roundtable, felt resources on the pandemic provided by local health officials weren't understandable to her community. So she created resources herself.\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11873355\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/christina-johnson-1.jpeg 500w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/christina-johnson-1-160x160.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Christina Johnson, secretary for the Vietnamese American Roundtable, thought resources on the pandemic provided by local health officials weren’t understandable to her community. So she and the VAR team created them. \u003ccite>(Courtesy VAR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In the South Bay, there's the \u003ca href=\"https://varoundtable.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vietnamese American Roundtable\u003c/a>, which had organized webinars for local Vietnamese American business owners on shelter-in-place guidelines on \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/VARoundtable/?ref=page_internal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Facebook\u003c/a>, and sent those who sign up for them vaccination alerts in Vietnamese.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This information needs to be out in Vietnamese and there's no one go-to, or yellow page, or a one-page resource for all our community that is translated into Vietnamese,\" said Vietnamese American Roundtable Secretary Christina Johnson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She added that the information needs to be more than accurate, but culturally nuanced, too. For instance, she points to Santa Clara County information about \u003ca href=\"https://covid19.sccgov.org/home-vietnamese\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">COVID-19 and sheltering in place in Vietnamese\u003c/a> as technically accurate, but culturally \"clumsy.\" \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"covid, vietnamese","label":"More COVID Stories "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consider the word \"census.\" In Vietnamese, too, it means a count of people. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But the word could also be used as investigation,\" Johnson said. \"When Vietnamese people, like older folks, hear the word 'investigation,' it harks back to the communist era. 'Why are you investigating me? Why do you need to know this information? How is it going to be used?' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've grown up being cultural brokers, informational brokers for our families,\" Johnson said. \"Now we're really utilizing that skill and expanding it to do it for our communities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regardless of misinformation, she says familiar peer pressure is a strong driver for vaccine skeptics to overcome their doubts and get the jab. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"After my husband got it, my grandparents got it, her sister and her brother got it. It was, like, \"OK, people around me are getting it so now I'm going to get it,' \" Johnson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11872941/cultural-brokers-for-our-families-young-vietnamese-americans-fight-online-misinformation-for-the-community","authors":["11672"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_28250","news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_27510","news_27989","news_27504","news_26264","news_18371","news_18541","news_353","news_22604","news_20043","news_22585"],"featImg":"news_11873411","label":"news_72"},"news_11871813":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11871813","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11871813","score":null,"sort":[1619810856000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"becoming-a-teen-youtuber-in-the-times-of-covid","title":"Becoming a Teen YouTuber in the Times of COVID","publishDate":1619810856,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>This article is adapted from an interview between KQED’s Brian Watt and San Francisco high school student Jimmy Luong. It was produced as part of KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/youthtakeover\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Youth Takeover Week.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many high school students in the Bay Area have been learning online for over a year. Jimmy Luong, a junior at Abraham Lincoln High School in San Francisco, used the time indoors to revive a passion from his younger days. He's \u003ca href=\"https://youtube.com/channel/UCk4OuGnGEcY0fVlAA8jEDmw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">making videos\u003c/a> about video games on YouTube.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luong, 17, spent several hours a day running a YouTube channel in ninth grade. At the time, the video game Fortnite was all the rage among young people. Luong said he had a niche that gave him a great idea for a YouTube series.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“See, most people played Fortnite on their computers or consoles like the PS4 or Xbox, but I played on my phone,” he said during an interview with KQED's Brian Watt. “I was a mobile gamer and I happened to be really good. So I had my own thing. I stood out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fortnite, a Battle Royale game that has \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/05/05/608164530/the-fortnite-craze-might-be-here-to-stay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">swept\u003c/a> the video game world since its release in 2017, garnered more than \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/FortniteGame/status/1258079550321446912\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">350 million\u003c/a> registered players as of May 2020, during the early months of the pandemic. In a typical game, about 100 people play in a video game “lobby,” and the last one standing wins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/FortniteGame/status/1258079550321446912?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luong found a group of followers: people who both wanted to be good at playing Fortnite on their phones and who wanted to excel at it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The way I played the game, I liked to get as many kills as I could while also landing that victory,” he said. “I've tended to get about 20 to 30 kills out of 100. So that's a big percentage of the lobby. That's what most of my viewers came to watch.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But staying up past midnight for over 11 months to edit and post YouTube videos proved to be too much time for one single hobby. So Luong decided to stop and focus on school and off-screen hobbies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then the pandemic hit. Luong found himself again in front of screens — like most Americans in lockdown — this time for hours and hours at a time without alternative activities. He decided to give his video game channel another shot, but this time with a newer game in the Call of Duty franchise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This time around, I don't feel as ... guilty of gaming for so long, because I do it anyways I'm not forced to go outside because, well — I can't,” he said. “Since I'm already just gaming, I might as well just record it and edit and upload.” [aside tag=\"youth, youth-takover, education\" label=\"More Related Stories\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.businessinsider.com/american-kids-youtube-star-astronauts-survey-2019-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2019 poll\u003c/a>, YouTuber or vlogger was the most popular dream career among U.S. kids surveyed. Luong, whose channel reached 15,000 subscribers at its peak, aspired toward that career goal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The reason I think my channel really blew up was because I was super dedicated. I wanted this to be my job,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luong quickly realized he could easily monetize his channel. But to do that, he would need to provide bank information that he didn’t have and that his parents refused to provide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lately, he’s considering other career options.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I really want to get into movie acting. I think I like working in the entertainment industry. That's why I like YouTube so much,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Many high school students in the Bay Area have been learning online for over a year. Jimmy Luong, a junior at Lincoln High School in San Francisco, used the time indoors to revive a passion from his younger days. He's making videos about video games on YouTube.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1619813682,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":622},"headData":{"title":"Becoming a Teen YouTuber in the Times of COVID | KQED","description":"Many high school students in the Bay Area have been learning online for over a year. Jimmy Luong, a junior at Lincoln High School in San Francisco, used the time indoors to revive a passion from his younger days. He's making videos about video games on YouTube.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11871813 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11871813","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/04/30/becoming-a-teen-youtuber-in-the-times-of-covid/","disqusTitle":"Becoming a Teen YouTuber in the Times of COVID","audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/5838f035-0047-4104-8e30-ad1a011e28d1/audio.mp3","nprByline":"Teresa Wierzbianska","path":"/news/11871813/becoming-a-teen-youtuber-in-the-times-of-covid","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This article is adapted from an interview between KQED’s Brian Watt and San Francisco high school student Jimmy Luong. It was produced as part of KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/youthtakeover\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Youth Takeover Week.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many high school students in the Bay Area have been learning online for over a year. Jimmy Luong, a junior at Abraham Lincoln High School in San Francisco, used the time indoors to revive a passion from his younger days. He's \u003ca href=\"https://youtube.com/channel/UCk4OuGnGEcY0fVlAA8jEDmw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">making videos\u003c/a> about video games on YouTube.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luong, 17, spent several hours a day running a YouTube channel in ninth grade. At the time, the video game Fortnite was all the rage among young people. Luong said he had a niche that gave him a great idea for a YouTube series.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“See, most people played Fortnite on their computers or consoles like the PS4 or Xbox, but I played on my phone,” he said during an interview with KQED's Brian Watt. “I was a mobile gamer and I happened to be really good. So I had my own thing. I stood out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fortnite, a Battle Royale game that has \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/05/05/608164530/the-fortnite-craze-might-be-here-to-stay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">swept\u003c/a> the video game world since its release in 2017, garnered more than \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/FortniteGame/status/1258079550321446912\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">350 million\u003c/a> registered players as of May 2020, during the early months of the pandemic. In a typical game, about 100 people play in a video game “lobby,” and the last one standing wins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1258079550321446912"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Luong found a group of followers: people who both wanted to be good at playing Fortnite on their phones and who wanted to excel at it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The way I played the game, I liked to get as many kills as I could while also landing that victory,” he said. “I've tended to get about 20 to 30 kills out of 100. So that's a big percentage of the lobby. That's what most of my viewers came to watch.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But staying up past midnight for over 11 months to edit and post YouTube videos proved to be too much time for one single hobby. So Luong decided to stop and focus on school and off-screen hobbies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then the pandemic hit. Luong found himself again in front of screens — like most Americans in lockdown — this time for hours and hours at a time without alternative activities. He decided to give his video game channel another shot, but this time with a newer game in the Call of Duty franchise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This time around, I don't feel as ... guilty of gaming for so long, because I do it anyways I'm not forced to go outside because, well — I can't,” he said. “Since I'm already just gaming, I might as well just record it and edit and upload.” \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"youth, youth-takover, education","label":"More Related Stories "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.businessinsider.com/american-kids-youtube-star-astronauts-survey-2019-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2019 poll\u003c/a>, YouTuber or vlogger was the most popular dream career among U.S. kids surveyed. Luong, whose channel reached 15,000 subscribers at its peak, aspired toward that career goal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The reason I think my channel really blew up was because I was super dedicated. I wanted this to be my job,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Luong quickly realized he could easily monetize his channel. But to do that, he would need to provide bank information that he didn’t have and that his parents refused to provide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lately, he’s considering other career options.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I really want to get into movie acting. I think I like working in the entertainment industry. That's why I like YouTube so much,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11871813/becoming-a-teen-youtuber-in-the-times-of-covid","authors":["byline_news_11871813"],"categories":["news_28250","news_8","news_25641"],"tags":["news_27989","news_29411","news_29412","news_5702","news_23013","news_22585","news_29410"],"featImg":"news_11871842","label":"news"},"news_11866331":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11866331","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11866331","score":null,"sort":[1616706041000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"tech-giants-urged-to-clamp-down-on-misinformation-in-spanish-and-other-languages","title":"Tech Giants Urged to Clamp Down on Misinformation in Spanish and Other Languages","publishDate":1616706041,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>When the Big Three, which is to say, the CEOs of Facebook, Google and Twitter, testify before a U.S. Senate or \u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/dw6wJ7dFiPs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">House committee\u003c/a> — as they do again on Thursday — they will face an increasingly familiar litany of challenges from lawmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Top among them: Why do these companies, among the wealthiest and most technologically sophisticated in the world, have such trouble scrubbing their platforms of misinformation, disinformation and hate speech?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some lawmakers are also asking: Why do these companies have such trouble scrubbing their platforms of objectionable material in languages other than English?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://youtu.be/dw6wJ7dFiPs\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Think Facebook is failing with disinformation in English? You won’t believe what’s happening in Spanish.” So says a \u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/NqpIAJdz2c0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">video\u003c/a> launched recently as part of a campaign called #YaBastaFacebook, or “Enough Already.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Mounting Pressure\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The campaign is organized by a coalition of advocacy groups, including the \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanprogress.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Center for American Progress\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.freepress.net\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Free Press\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nhmc.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National Hispanic Media Coalition\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://the-citizens.com/real-facebook-oversight/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Real Facebook Oversight Board\u003c/a>, a British-based group of journalists, filmmakers and others critical of \u003ca href=\"https://oversightboard.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation= \"U.S. Rep. Tony Cárdenas, D-Los Angeles\"]'My mother-in-law is saying, ‘Is it true that there’s some kind of an electronic thing that they’re going to put in your body?’ '[/pullquote]Collectively, they claim Facebook’s efforts to scrub Spanish-language content of political and health-related misinformation and disinformation have been underwhelming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Rep. Tony Cárdenas, D-Los Angeles, is on board with the campaign, because, he says, this issue is as personal to him as his 78-year-old mother-in-law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My mother-in-law is saying, ‘Is it true that there’s some kind of an electronic thing that they’re going to put in your body?” he said during a \u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/uQtcbfUKRcQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">press conference\u003c/a> the coalition held last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cárdenas was referring to one of the most popular myths that has spread across the internet, in multiple languages: that the COVID-19 vaccine contains a microchip that allows the government to track people. Cárdenas says Facebook — by far the largest social media company, which owns three popular platforms, including WhatsApp and Instagram — has the money to do more, and should do more, before federal lawmakers force it to do more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It should not be left to the not-for-profits and to the community at large to do the job Facebook admits that they actually do in English. I'm not saying that they do a good job in English, but the job that they're doing in Spanish and in other languages is almost nonexistent by comparison,” Cárdenas said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to \u003ca href=\"https://secure.avaaz.org/campaign/en/facebook_coronavirus_misinformation/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a recent study\u003c/a> published last year by the human rights nonprofit Avaaz, just 29% of misinformation in Spanish is flagged on Facebook, compared to 70% of comparable material in English.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study found, for example, that it took 22 days for Facebook to flag a \u003ca href=\"http://archive.vn/vP4fB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">video in Spanish \u003c/a>that falsely claimed the virus was deliberately created in a lab at the Institute of Virology in Wuhan. It took nine days for the video to be fact-checked and another 13 days for the company to add the misinformation warning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By that time, the video had already been viewed 33 million times.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘Aggressive’ Steps\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Facebook spokeswoman Dani Lever told KQED in an email that the social media giant is taking “aggressive” human and automated steps to fight misinformation in Spanish and dozens of other languages, including by removing millions of pieces of misleading content related to COVID-19 and the vaccine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company, she added, wants “to continue our dialogue with these [advocacy] groups to strengthen our approach.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Representatives from YouTube and Twitter said much the same thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our community guidelines and approach to misinformation apply to all content in any language. And we have reviewers and raters in all relevant languages, looking at e.g. Spanish videos when flagged,” said Elena Hernandez, a spokeswoman for Google, whose parent company owns YouTube, said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twitter spokesman Trenton Kennedy wrote that his company's goal was to eventually use both automated and human review to address content that violates its COVID-19 vaccine misinformation rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Machine learning and automated language processing takes time to be effective,” he wrote. “As such, we will begin with English-language content first and use this same process as we work to expand to other languages and cultural contexts over time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"misinformation\"]But as a growing list of incidents around election tampering, racially motivated attacks and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy clog news headlines worldwide, the heat is on Silicon Valley companies to up their game substantially.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Increasingly, social media giants face \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/mar/23/facebook-lawsuit-deceptive-practices-disinformation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">litigation\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/8636/text\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">legislation\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2021/03/25/big-tech-how-europe-became-the-worlds-top-regulator.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">regulation\u003c/a> across the globe. Critics argue that, at best, platforms aren't doing enough to moderate toxic content. At worst, they say, platforms are intentionally amplifying toxic content to profit off of the advertising revenue it brings in, a process they've dubbed the “hate-for-profit” economic model.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That growing backlash comes even as these platforms, which treat much of their data as proprietary intellectual property, make it difficult for journalists, academic researchers and advocacy groups to keep track of problematic content and efforts to control it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are unable to say how significant the harms are, and therefore, whether there is enough being done to combat them,” said Ivan Sigal, executive director of \u003ca href=\"https://globalvoices.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Global Voices\u003c/a>, a citizen media network that operates in about 40 languages. “We do not have visibility into the companies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Reaching Across Borders\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Global Voices conducted an in-depth, international study of popular COVID-19 content in a dozen different languages. One takeaway: The success of a narrative that started in the U.S. is often directly correlated to local political and cultural dynamics in other countries.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It's hard to isolate or just say that a certain kind of misinformation exists only in a single country and in a single language,” Sigal said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He offers examples from Bolivia, where one of the most popular coronavirus-related disinformation messages on social media is the scientifically disproven suggestion, proliferated by former President Donald Trump, that people take the drug hydroxychloroquine to protect themselves from the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was entangled in a very interesting way, in the political tensions between the traditional right-wing political parties in Bolivia, and the indigenous communities that were actively the source of those kind of natural healing approaches,” Sigal said. “And it all hinged on the mistrust between those two communities. And it was happening both in Spanish, in Aymara and in other indigenous languages.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Critics argue social media platforms are amplifying toxic content in a wide variety of languages to profit off of the advertising revenue it brings in.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1662762937,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":28,"wordCount":1161},"headData":{"title":"Tech Giants Urged to Clamp Down on Misinformation in Spanish and Other Languages | KQED","description":"Critics argue social media platforms are amplifying toxic content in a wide variety of languages to profit off of the advertising revenue it brings in.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11866331 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11866331","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/03/25/tech-giants-urged-to-clamp-down-on-misinformation-in-spanish-and-other-languages/","disqusTitle":"Tech Giants Urged to Clamp Down on Misinformation in Spanish and Other Languages","audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/dc3c7a2c-c6d9-4feb-9058-acf6012a2d89/audio.mp3","path":"/news/11866331/tech-giants-urged-to-clamp-down-on-misinformation-in-spanish-and-other-languages","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When the Big Three, which is to say, the CEOs of Facebook, Google and Twitter, testify before a U.S. Senate or \u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/dw6wJ7dFiPs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">House committee\u003c/a> — as they do again on Thursday — they will face an increasingly familiar litany of challenges from lawmakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Top among them: Why do these companies, among the wealthiest and most technologically sophisticated in the world, have such trouble scrubbing their platforms of misinformation, disinformation and hate speech?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some lawmakers are also asking: Why do these companies have such trouble scrubbing their platforms of objectionable material in languages other than English?\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/dw6wJ7dFiPs'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/dw6wJ7dFiPs'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>“Think Facebook is failing with disinformation in English? You won’t believe what’s happening in Spanish.” So says a \u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/NqpIAJdz2c0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">video\u003c/a> launched recently as part of a campaign called #YaBastaFacebook, or “Enough Already.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Mounting Pressure\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The campaign is organized by a coalition of advocacy groups, including the \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanprogress.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Center for American Progress\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.freepress.net\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Free Press\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nhmc.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National Hispanic Media Coalition\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://the-citizens.com/real-facebook-oversight/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Real Facebook Oversight Board\u003c/a>, a British-based group of journalists, filmmakers and others critical of \u003ca href=\"https://oversightboard.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'My mother-in-law is saying, ‘Is it true that there’s some kind of an electronic thing that they’re going to put in your body?’ '","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"U.S. Rep. Tony Cárdenas, D-Los Angeles","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Collectively, they claim Facebook’s efforts to scrub Spanish-language content of political and health-related misinformation and disinformation have been underwhelming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Rep. Tony Cárdenas, D-Los Angeles, is on board with the campaign, because, he says, this issue is as personal to him as his 78-year-old mother-in-law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My mother-in-law is saying, ‘Is it true that there’s some kind of an electronic thing that they’re going to put in your body?” he said during a \u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/uQtcbfUKRcQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">press conference\u003c/a> the coalition held last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cárdenas was referring to one of the most popular myths that has spread across the internet, in multiple languages: that the COVID-19 vaccine contains a microchip that allows the government to track people. Cárdenas says Facebook — by far the largest social media company, which owns three popular platforms, including WhatsApp and Instagram — has the money to do more, and should do more, before federal lawmakers force it to do more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It should not be left to the not-for-profits and to the community at large to do the job Facebook admits that they actually do in English. I'm not saying that they do a good job in English, but the job that they're doing in Spanish and in other languages is almost nonexistent by comparison,” Cárdenas said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to \u003ca href=\"https://secure.avaaz.org/campaign/en/facebook_coronavirus_misinformation/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a recent study\u003c/a> published last year by the human rights nonprofit Avaaz, just 29% of misinformation in Spanish is flagged on Facebook, compared to 70% of comparable material in English.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study found, for example, that it took 22 days for Facebook to flag a \u003ca href=\"http://archive.vn/vP4fB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">video in Spanish \u003c/a>that falsely claimed the virus was deliberately created in a lab at the Institute of Virology in Wuhan. It took nine days for the video to be fact-checked and another 13 days for the company to add the misinformation warning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By that time, the video had already been viewed 33 million times.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘Aggressive’ Steps\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Facebook spokeswoman Dani Lever told KQED in an email that the social media giant is taking “aggressive” human and automated steps to fight misinformation in Spanish and dozens of other languages, including by removing millions of pieces of misleading content related to COVID-19 and the vaccine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company, she added, wants “to continue our dialogue with these [advocacy] groups to strengthen our approach.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Representatives from YouTube and Twitter said much the same thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our community guidelines and approach to misinformation apply to all content in any language. And we have reviewers and raters in all relevant languages, looking at e.g. Spanish videos when flagged,” said Elena Hernandez, a spokeswoman for Google, whose parent company owns YouTube, said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twitter spokesman Trenton Kennedy wrote that his company's goal was to eventually use both automated and human review to address content that violates its COVID-19 vaccine misinformation rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Machine learning and automated language processing takes time to be effective,” he wrote. “As such, we will begin with English-language content first and use this same process as we work to expand to other languages and cultural contexts over time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"related coverage ","tag":"misinformation"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But as a growing list of incidents around election tampering, racially motivated attacks and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy clog news headlines worldwide, the heat is on Silicon Valley companies to up their game substantially.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Increasingly, social media giants face \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/mar/23/facebook-lawsuit-deceptive-practices-disinformation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">litigation\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/8636/text\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">legislation\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2021/03/25/big-tech-how-europe-became-the-worlds-top-regulator.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">regulation\u003c/a> across the globe. Critics argue that, at best, platforms aren't doing enough to moderate toxic content. At worst, they say, platforms are intentionally amplifying toxic content to profit off of the advertising revenue it brings in, a process they've dubbed the “hate-for-profit” economic model.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That growing backlash comes even as these platforms, which treat much of their data as proprietary intellectual property, make it difficult for journalists, academic researchers and advocacy groups to keep track of problematic content and efforts to control it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are unable to say how significant the harms are, and therefore, whether there is enough being done to combat them,” said Ivan Sigal, executive director of \u003ca href=\"https://globalvoices.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Global Voices\u003c/a>, a citizen media network that operates in about 40 languages. “We do not have visibility into the companies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Reaching Across Borders\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Global Voices conducted an in-depth, international study of popular COVID-19 content in a dozen different languages. One takeaway: The success of a narrative that started in the U.S. is often directly correlated to local political and cultural dynamics in other countries.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It's hard to isolate or just say that a certain kind of misinformation exists only in a single country and in a single language,” Sigal said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He offers examples from Bolivia, where one of the most popular coronavirus-related disinformation messages on social media is the scientifically disproven suggestion, proliferated by former President Donald Trump, that people take the drug hydroxychloroquine to protect themselves from the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was entangled in a very interesting way, in the political tensions between the traditional right-wing political parties in Bolivia, and the indigenous communities that were actively the source of those kind of natural healing approaches,” Sigal said. “And it all hinged on the mistrust between those two communities. And it was happening both in Spanish, in Aymara and in other indigenous languages.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11866331/tech-giants-urged-to-clamp-down-on-misinformation-in-spanish-and-other-languages","authors":["251"],"categories":["news_8","news_248"],"tags":["news_27504","news_29076","news_26706","news_249","news_20261","news_2451","news_25409","news_26264","news_2011","news_353","news_346","news_5800","news_22585"],"featImg":"news_11866401","label":"news"},"news_11846005":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11846005","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11846005","score":null,"sort":[1604681410000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-the-anti-defamation-league-is-fighting-election-misinformation-online","title":"How the Anti-Defamation League Is Fighting Election Misinformation Online","publishDate":1604681410,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>If you’ve been worried about disinformation or even violence threatening the legitimacy of this presidential election, you’re not alone. Hate speech watchers like the \u003ca href=\"https://www.adl.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Anti-Defamation League\u003c/a> are on high alert.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As several critical battleground states continue to count ballots, President Trump and some of his supporters continue to circulate misinformation about the election — lies which resulted in Twitter \u003ca href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2020/11/4/21548736/twitter-facebook-throttle-trump-tweet-election-theft\">applying warning labels\u003c/a> to the president's tweets and permanently suspending an account belonging to former White House chief strategist \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/05/tech/steve-bannon-twitter-permanent-suspension/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Steve Bannon\u003c/a>. Facebook decided to \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/11/05/facebook-trump-protests/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">remove the\u003c/a> #StoptheSteal campaign altogether.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the lies are not just burning in the crispy underbrush of Twitter and Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[They're also moving] on TikTok, Parler and Telegram. Think of how many platforms you are aware of. Multiply that by 10,\" said Oren Segal, vice president of ADL's Center on Extremism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take, for example, Twitch, best known as a streaming site for video gamers and the people who like to watch them play and talk. Segal reports some of that talk during election season has been political. When that political talk veers into hate, harassment and misinformation, ADL representatives say they reach out to the Amazon-owned company's trust and safety team to make sure they're aware of what's happening and taking steps to address it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"election-2020\" label=\"election coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Where do you go when you want to understand where the threats of extremism are coming from? There's 50 to 100 answers, but they're all online platforms,\" Segal said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Are the bigger platforms we're all familiar with enforcing the election season policies they’ve put into place? To varying degrees of effectiveness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dave Sifry, vice president of the ADL's Center for Technology and Society, said that some YouTube channels — including ones with more than 1 million subscribers — live-streamed fake election results to tens of thousands of people on Election Day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Some of those channels were even able to make money from ads,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sifry took issue with another YouTube election season policy regarding the labeling of potential misinformation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Even when they take the ads off, [the label] says things like 'Results may not be final. See the latest on Google,' \" he said, steering viewers to the search engine owned by YouTube's parent company. That's in contrast with other platforms that link directly to election results, or company statements about misleading and inaccurate information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A YouTube spokeswoman responded that the platform takes down livestreams that violate its community guidelines, in accordance with established policies \u003ca href=\"https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/2801973?hl=en\">prohibiting spam, deceptive practices and scams\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All search results and videos about this election are accompanied by an information panel noting that election results may not be final and linking to Google’s election results feature. The language is similar to what other companies are using,\" wrote YouTube's Ivy Choi. \"The vast majority of elections-related queries are surfacing authoritative sources and the majority of time, borderline content and harmful misinformation are not widely recommended by our systems.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what happens when a company fails to address flagged misinformation? Or fails to address it comprehensively?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the polls opened on Tuesday, Twitter has seen a flurry conspiracy-charged hashtags related to mail-in ballots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Now, while we definitely saw Twitter taking action, labeling misleading or false information relating to the election on various prominent accounts, we found 152 tweets for which no action had been taken,\" Sifry said. \"I'm not talking about small accounts that have few followers. We're talking about 84 different, high-visibility accounts with a combined total of 118.8 million followers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around the time the ADL initially alerted Twitter to the tweets, they'd received nearly 2 million engagements (retweets, likes, etc.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Dave Sifry, vice president of ADL's Center for Technology and Society\"]'We are in some sense in the business of finding needles in haystacks.'[/pullquote]\"Upon rechecking [the following morning], 67 of those 152 tweets had been labeled as misinformation or annotated with election security information. But the 85 tweets to which Twitter did not respond received an additional 350,000 engagements,\" Sifry said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twitter spokesman Trenton Kennedy responded, \"Our teams are reviewing all the Tweets referenced ... and will take enforcement action if they find violative content, in line with the Twitter Rules and our Civic Integrity Policy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for misinformation spreading via search engines, ADL Senior Vice President of Policy Eileen Hershenov said the organization is tracking keywords related to things like violent militia groups and known conspiracy theories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The top 10 states where we're seeing this: Arizona, Texas, Nevada, Idaho, Washington, Wisconsin, Arkansas, California, Oregon and West Virginia,\" Hershenov said\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hershenov added that individuals who spot troubling conversations can either go directly to law enforcement agencies and social media platforms like the ADL does, or \u003ca href=\"https://www.adl.org/reportincident\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">direct their concerns to the ADL\u003c/a> as a middle man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are a lot of people blowing off steam, right?\" Sifry said. \"That's totally OK. So we are in some sense in the business of finding needles in haystacks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And what happens after we do know the final outcome of the election? For the White House and other races, too?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You know, this is not a time to let our guard down,\" Segal said, warning that people inclined to concoct conspiracy theories will keep at it, long after the rest of us have moved on with our lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Especially known conspiracy theorists \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/03/us/politics/qanon-candidates-marjorie-taylor-greene.html\">just elected to Congress\u003c/a>, Hershenov added. The ADL, she said, sent a letter to congressional leaders on the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Look, we have free speech. They can say what they want. They can the assemble and associate with who they want. But we should not give them a platform in Congress. You should not put them in leadership positions, in committees, in caucuses,\" Hershenov said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"As social media platforms self-regulate hate speech control, nonprofits like the ADL are taking it upon themselves to hold companies to their pledges to control election season disinformation.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1604697491,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":30,"wordCount":991},"headData":{"title":"How the Anti-Defamation League Is Fighting Election Misinformation Online | KQED","description":"As social media platforms self-regulate hate speech control, nonprofits like the ADL are taking it upon themselves to hold companies to their pledges to control election season disinformation.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11846005 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11846005","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/11/06/how-the-anti-defamation-league-is-fighting-election-misinformation-online/","disqusTitle":"How the Anti-Defamation League Is Fighting Election Misinformation Online","path":"/news/11846005/how-the-anti-defamation-league-is-fighting-election-misinformation-online","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If you’ve been worried about disinformation or even violence threatening the legitimacy of this presidential election, you’re not alone. Hate speech watchers like the \u003ca href=\"https://www.adl.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Anti-Defamation League\u003c/a> are on high alert.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As several critical battleground states continue to count ballots, President Trump and some of his supporters continue to circulate misinformation about the election — lies which resulted in Twitter \u003ca href=\"https://www.theverge.com/2020/11/4/21548736/twitter-facebook-throttle-trump-tweet-election-theft\">applying warning labels\u003c/a> to the president's tweets and permanently suspending an account belonging to former White House chief strategist \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2020/11/05/tech/steve-bannon-twitter-permanent-suspension/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Steve Bannon\u003c/a>. Facebook decided to \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2020/11/05/facebook-trump-protests/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">remove the\u003c/a> #StoptheSteal campaign altogether.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the lies are not just burning in the crispy underbrush of Twitter and Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[They're also moving] on TikTok, Parler and Telegram. Think of how many platforms you are aware of. Multiply that by 10,\" said Oren Segal, vice president of ADL's Center on Extremism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take, for example, Twitch, best known as a streaming site for video gamers and the people who like to watch them play and talk. Segal reports some of that talk during election season has been political. When that political talk veers into hate, harassment and misinformation, ADL representatives say they reach out to the Amazon-owned company's trust and safety team to make sure they're aware of what's happening and taking steps to address it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"election-2020","label":"election coverage "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Where do you go when you want to understand where the threats of extremism are coming from? There's 50 to 100 answers, but they're all online platforms,\" Segal said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Are the bigger platforms we're all familiar with enforcing the election season policies they’ve put into place? To varying degrees of effectiveness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dave Sifry, vice president of the ADL's Center for Technology and Society, said that some YouTube channels — including ones with more than 1 million subscribers — live-streamed fake election results to tens of thousands of people on Election Day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Some of those channels were even able to make money from ads,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sifry took issue with another YouTube election season policy regarding the labeling of potential misinformation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Even when they take the ads off, [the label] says things like 'Results may not be final. See the latest on Google,' \" he said, steering viewers to the search engine owned by YouTube's parent company. That's in contrast with other platforms that link directly to election results, or company statements about misleading and inaccurate information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A YouTube spokeswoman responded that the platform takes down livestreams that violate its community guidelines, in accordance with established policies \u003ca href=\"https://support.google.com/youtube/answer/2801973?hl=en\">prohibiting spam, deceptive practices and scams\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All search results and videos about this election are accompanied by an information panel noting that election results may not be final and linking to Google’s election results feature. The language is similar to what other companies are using,\" wrote YouTube's Ivy Choi. \"The vast majority of elections-related queries are surfacing authoritative sources and the majority of time, borderline content and harmful misinformation are not widely recommended by our systems.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what happens when a company fails to address flagged misinformation? Or fails to address it comprehensively?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the polls opened on Tuesday, Twitter has seen a flurry conspiracy-charged hashtags related to mail-in ballots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Now, while we definitely saw Twitter taking action, labeling misleading or false information relating to the election on various prominent accounts, we found 152 tweets for which no action had been taken,\" Sifry said. \"I'm not talking about small accounts that have few followers. We're talking about 84 different, high-visibility accounts with a combined total of 118.8 million followers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around the time the ADL initially alerted Twitter to the tweets, they'd received nearly 2 million engagements (retweets, likes, etc.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'We are in some sense in the business of finding needles in haystacks.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Dave Sifry, vice president of ADL's Center for Technology and Society","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\"Upon rechecking [the following morning], 67 of those 152 tweets had been labeled as misinformation or annotated with election security information. But the 85 tweets to which Twitter did not respond received an additional 350,000 engagements,\" Sifry said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twitter spokesman Trenton Kennedy responded, \"Our teams are reviewing all the Tweets referenced ... and will take enforcement action if they find violative content, in line with the Twitter Rules and our Civic Integrity Policy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for misinformation spreading via search engines, ADL Senior Vice President of Policy Eileen Hershenov said the organization is tracking keywords related to things like violent militia groups and known conspiracy theories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The top 10 states where we're seeing this: Arizona, Texas, Nevada, Idaho, Washington, Wisconsin, Arkansas, California, Oregon and West Virginia,\" Hershenov said\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hershenov added that individuals who spot troubling conversations can either go directly to law enforcement agencies and social media platforms like the ADL does, or \u003ca href=\"https://www.adl.org/reportincident\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">direct their concerns to the ADL\u003c/a> as a middle man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are a lot of people blowing off steam, right?\" Sifry said. \"That's totally OK. So we are in some sense in the business of finding needles in haystacks.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And what happens after we do know the final outcome of the election? For the White House and other races, too?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You know, this is not a time to let our guard down,\" Segal said, warning that people inclined to concoct conspiracy theories will keep at it, long after the rest of us have moved on with our lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Especially known conspiracy theorists \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/03/us/politics/qanon-candidates-marjorie-taylor-greene.html\">just elected to Congress\u003c/a>, Hershenov added. The ADL, she said, sent a letter to congressional leaders on the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Look, we have free speech. They can say what they want. They can the assemble and associate with who they want. But we should not give them a platform in Congress. You should not put them in leadership positions, in committees, in caucuses,\" Hershenov said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11846005/how-the-anti-defamation-league-is-fighting-election-misinformation-online","authors":["251"],"categories":["news_8","news_13","news_248"],"tags":["news_24414","news_1323","news_27370","news_249","news_2011","news_353","news_28769","news_346","news_22585"],"featImg":"news_11846047","label":"news"},"news_11806039":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11806039","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11806039","score":null,"sort":[1584104445000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"coronavirus-conspiracies-and-misinformation-what-social-media-companies-are-doing-about-it","title":"Coronavirus Conspiracies and Misinformation: What Social Media Companies Are Doing About It","publishDate":1584104445,"format":"audio","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Ideas we might normally dismiss out of hand, like how Microsoft co-founder and philanthropist \u003ca href=\"https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/ryanhatesthis/for-the-last-year-youtube-has-been-cracking-down-on-hoaxes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bill Gates cooked up COVID-19\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/world-51735367\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">that garlic can cure the disease\u003c/a>, can seem more credible during times of crisis or when we're feeling unsure about information coming from experts and political authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That is why social media platforms like Facebook, Google and Twitter are plowing ahead with efforts to emphasize real news and de-emphasize fake news surrounding the coronavirus as the pandemic intensifies. Is it working? Kind of.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They've been at it since January, in coordination with agencies like the \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">World Health Organization\u003c/a>, which declared the crisis a pandemic on Wednesday. But during public health emergencies, fear and cynicism have a way of amplifying fake news on the internet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, if you search for the word coronavirus on \u003ca href=\"https://about.fb.com/news/2020/01/coronavirus/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook\u003c/a>, you'll see evidence of a new policy CEO Mark Zuckerberg announced last week. \"A search for coronavirus on Facebook will surface a pop-up that directs you to the World Health Organization or your local health authority for the latest information,\" the company wrote. \"If you're in a country where the WHO has reported person-to-person transmission, you'll also see it in your News Feed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"text_exposed_show\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11806070\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-09-at-1.32.33-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1276\" height=\"1526\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-09-at-1.32.33-PM.png 1276w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-09-at-1.32.33-PM-160x191.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-09-at-1.32.33-PM-800x957.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-09-at-1.32.33-PM-1020x1220.png 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1276px) 100vw, 1276px\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>Facebook also said it is blocking content that could cause people harm, such as claims that discourage seeking treatment or taking appropriate precautions against the coronavirus. Posts and videos that shared conspiracy theories were clearly marked as false, once they had been reviewed by fact-checkers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A similar situation is playing out on \u003ca href=\"https://blog.twitter.com/en_us/topics/company/2020/authoritative-information-about-novel-coronavirus.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Twitter\u003c/a>, where a simple search should also pull up information from credible sources. \"In addition, we’re halting any auto-suggest results that are likely to direct individuals to non-credible content on Twitter,\" the company \u003ca href=\"https://blog.twitter.com/en_us/topics/company/2020/authoritative-information-about-novel-coronavirus.html\">wrote\u003c/a>. \"This is an expansion of our \u003ca href=\"https://blog.twitter.com/en_us/topics/company/2019/helping-you-find-reliable-public-health-information-on-twitter.html\">#KnowTheFacts\u003c/a> prompt, which we specifically put in place for the public to find clear, credible information on immunization and vaccination health.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twitter wants to go even farther by clearly labeling misinformation, according to \u003ca href=\"https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-policies/twitter-rules\">rules\u003c/a> announced in February by Del Harvey, Twitter’s vice president of trust and safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our new rule: You may not deceptively share synthetic or manipulated media that are likely to cause harm,\" she wrote. \"In addition, we may label Tweets containing synthetic and manipulated media to help people understand their authenticity and to provide context.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/delbius/status/1224802196283244545\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A critical part of this change was developing this with input from the public, civil society groups, and academic experts,\" Harvey's wrote on Twitter. \"We received 6,500+ responses on our approach, and will continue to make changes like this openly and in consultation with people around the world.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related stories\" tag=\"coronavirus\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Why Misinformation Works\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Whether you're confronting hucksters selling \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/09/health/fda-letter-coronavirus-cures.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">silver as a cure for COVID-19\u003c/a> or hungry retailers trying to sell you overpriced face masks, your brain is partly to blame for why you feel compulsively led to click, comment and share — even if, on some level, you know the information is wrong or distorted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One of the biases in our brain is novelty bias,\" said Subbu Vincent, director of the Journalism and Media Ethics program at Santa Clara University's Markkula Center for Applied Ethics. \"We’re susceptible to the latest novel-sounding development and are drawn toward it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added, \"Conspiracy theories exploit knowledge gaps in our minds between the world our brain sees and our fears. When we try to fill gaps quickly and simplistically, we can fall prey.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Complex explanations, Vincent said, require cognitive effort, and the heavy lift can seem less appealing than the \"easy\" answer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added, though, that it's the same social media platforms that have trained us to respond quickly (and potentially irrationally) to novel information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And don't be alarmed by the screenshot below. This is what you should see if YouTube is successfully shutting down videos with misinformation in them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11806149\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1796px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11806149 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-11-at-8.01.55-AM.png\" alt=\"If YouTube's content filters are working, you should see something like this when you click on misinformation about the coronavirus pandemic. \" width=\"1796\" height=\"1002\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-11-at-8.01.55-AM.png 1796w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-11-at-8.01.55-AM-160x89.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-11-at-8.01.55-AM-800x446.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-11-at-8.01.55-AM-1020x569.png 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1796px) 100vw, 1796px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">If YouTube's content filters are working, you should see something like this when you click on misinformation about the coronavirus pandemic. \u003ccite>(Rachael Myrow/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>The Dangers of Engaging\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There's been a fair amount of news coverage about retailers like Amazon and eBay trying to cut down on price-gouging. But that's only one form of profiteering during this pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some cases, social media and phishing emails have led people to websites that promise information, a cure, or survival goods like face masks, and then proceed to steal credit card information and other personal details.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cybersecurity firm \u003ca href=\"https://www.cybertalk.org/2020/03/06/coronavirus-themed-domains-50-more-likely-to-be-malicious-than-other-domains/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Check Point\u003c/a> reported that coronavirus-themed domains are 50% more likely to be malicious than other domains. \"Our \u003ca href=\"https://blog.checkpoint.com/2020/02/13/january-2020s-most-wanted-malware-coronavirus-themed-spam-spreads-malicious-emotet-malware/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Global Threat Index for January 2020\u003c/a> shows that cyber criminals are exploiting interest in the global epidemic to spread malicious activity, with several spam campaigns related to the virus’s name,\" the company wrote on its blog.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/03/04/trickbot-campaign-targets-coronavirus-fears-in-italy/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sophos\u003c/a>, another cybersecurity company, found an uptick in so-called spear-phishing messages targeting people in Italy, where coronavirus infections have surged in recent weeks. Those messages, with the subject line “coronavirus: informazioni importanti su precauzioni,” include a link to a Microsoft Word document that claims to list cures for the virus. When downloaded, it installs malicious malware on people’s computers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most experts agree that in general, you should carefully consider the source of any information. If it's not credible, take a moment to question the claim, and beware of clicking through.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sophos' blog post concluded, \"As with most viruses – digital or biological – this particular contagion can be prevented through good hygiene.\"\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Despite efforts to contain the spread of misinformation, hucksters, scammers and conspiracy theorists persist in taking advantage of fears about coronavirus.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1587511091,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":945},"headData":{"title":"Coronavirus Conspiracies and Misinformation: What Social Media Companies Are Doing About It | KQED","description":"Despite efforts to contain the spread of misinformation, hucksters, scammers and conspiracy theorists persist in taking advantage of fears about coronavirus.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11806039 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11806039","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/03/13/coronavirus-conspiracies-and-misinformation-what-social-media-companies-are-doing-about-it/","disqusTitle":"Coronavirus Conspiracies and Misinformation: What Social Media Companies Are Doing About It","source":"Coronavirus","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/coronavirus","audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/e8611876-5846-42fc-ae9b-ab7a011ce971/audio.mp3","path":"/news/11806039/coronavirus-conspiracies-and-misinformation-what-social-media-companies-are-doing-about-it","audioDuration":175000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Ideas we might normally dismiss out of hand, like how Microsoft co-founder and philanthropist \u003ca href=\"https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/ryanhatesthis/for-the-last-year-youtube-has-been-cracking-down-on-hoaxes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bill Gates cooked up COVID-19\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"https://www.bbc.com/news/world-51735367\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">that garlic can cure the disease\u003c/a>, can seem more credible during times of crisis or when we're feeling unsure about information coming from experts and political authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That is why social media platforms like Facebook, Google and Twitter are plowing ahead with efforts to emphasize real news and de-emphasize fake news surrounding the coronavirus as the pandemic intensifies. Is it working? Kind of.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They've been at it since January, in coordination with agencies like the \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">World Health Organization\u003c/a>, which declared the crisis a pandemic on Wednesday. But during public health emergencies, fear and cynicism have a way of amplifying fake news on the internet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For instance, if you search for the word coronavirus on \u003ca href=\"https://about.fb.com/news/2020/01/coronavirus/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook\u003c/a>, you'll see evidence of a new policy CEO Mark Zuckerberg announced last week. \"A search for coronavirus on Facebook will surface a pop-up that directs you to the World Health Organization or your local health authority for the latest information,\" the company wrote. \"If you're in a country where the WHO has reported person-to-person transmission, you'll also see it in your News Feed.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"text_exposed_show\">\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11806070\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-09-at-1.32.33-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1276\" height=\"1526\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-09-at-1.32.33-PM.png 1276w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-09-at-1.32.33-PM-160x191.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-09-at-1.32.33-PM-800x957.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-09-at-1.32.33-PM-1020x1220.png 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1276px) 100vw, 1276px\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>Facebook also said it is blocking content that could cause people harm, such as claims that discourage seeking treatment or taking appropriate precautions against the coronavirus. Posts and videos that shared conspiracy theories were clearly marked as false, once they had been reviewed by fact-checkers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A similar situation is playing out on \u003ca href=\"https://blog.twitter.com/en_us/topics/company/2020/authoritative-information-about-novel-coronavirus.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Twitter\u003c/a>, where a simple search should also pull up information from credible sources. \"In addition, we’re halting any auto-suggest results that are likely to direct individuals to non-credible content on Twitter,\" the company \u003ca href=\"https://blog.twitter.com/en_us/topics/company/2020/authoritative-information-about-novel-coronavirus.html\">wrote\u003c/a>. \"This is an expansion of our \u003ca href=\"https://blog.twitter.com/en_us/topics/company/2019/helping-you-find-reliable-public-health-information-on-twitter.html\">#KnowTheFacts\u003c/a> prompt, which we specifically put in place for the public to find clear, credible information on immunization and vaccination health.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twitter wants to go even farther by clearly labeling misinformation, according to \u003ca href=\"https://help.twitter.com/en/rules-and-policies/twitter-rules\">rules\u003c/a> announced in February by Del Harvey, Twitter’s vice president of trust and safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our new rule: You may not deceptively share synthetic or manipulated media that are likely to cause harm,\" she wrote. \"In addition, we may label Tweets containing synthetic and manipulated media to help people understand their authenticity and to provide context.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1224802196283244545"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\"A critical part of this change was developing this with input from the public, civil society groups, and academic experts,\" Harvey's wrote on Twitter. \"We received 6,500+ responses on our approach, and will continue to make changes like this openly and in consultation with people around the world.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related stories ","tag":"coronavirus"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Why Misinformation Works\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Whether you're confronting hucksters selling \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/09/health/fda-letter-coronavirus-cures.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">silver as a cure for COVID-19\u003c/a> or hungry retailers trying to sell you overpriced face masks, your brain is partly to blame for why you feel compulsively led to click, comment and share — even if, on some level, you know the information is wrong or distorted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"One of the biases in our brain is novelty bias,\" said Subbu Vincent, director of the Journalism and Media Ethics program at Santa Clara University's Markkula Center for Applied Ethics. \"We’re susceptible to the latest novel-sounding development and are drawn toward it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added, \"Conspiracy theories exploit knowledge gaps in our minds between the world our brain sees and our fears. When we try to fill gaps quickly and simplistically, we can fall prey.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Complex explanations, Vincent said, require cognitive effort, and the heavy lift can seem less appealing than the \"easy\" answer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added, though, that it's the same social media platforms that have trained us to respond quickly (and potentially irrationally) to novel information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And don't be alarmed by the screenshot below. This is what you should see if YouTube is successfully shutting down videos with misinformation in them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11806149\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1796px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11806149 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-11-at-8.01.55-AM.png\" alt=\"If YouTube's content filters are working, you should see something like this when you click on misinformation about the coronavirus pandemic. \" width=\"1796\" height=\"1002\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-11-at-8.01.55-AM.png 1796w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-11-at-8.01.55-AM-160x89.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-11-at-8.01.55-AM-800x446.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/Screen-Shot-2020-03-11-at-8.01.55-AM-1020x569.png 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1796px) 100vw, 1796px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">If YouTube's content filters are working, you should see something like this when you click on misinformation about the coronavirus pandemic. \u003ccite>(Rachael Myrow/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>The Dangers of Engaging\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There's been a fair amount of news coverage about retailers like Amazon and eBay trying to cut down on price-gouging. But that's only one form of profiteering during this pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some cases, social media and phishing emails have led people to websites that promise information, a cure, or survival goods like face masks, and then proceed to steal credit card information and other personal details.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cybersecurity firm \u003ca href=\"https://www.cybertalk.org/2020/03/06/coronavirus-themed-domains-50-more-likely-to-be-malicious-than-other-domains/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Check Point\u003c/a> reported that coronavirus-themed domains are 50% more likely to be malicious than other domains. \"Our \u003ca href=\"https://blog.checkpoint.com/2020/02/13/january-2020s-most-wanted-malware-coronavirus-themed-spam-spreads-malicious-emotet-malware/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Global Threat Index for January 2020\u003c/a> shows that cyber criminals are exploiting interest in the global epidemic to spread malicious activity, with several spam campaigns related to the virus’s name,\" the company wrote on its blog.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/03/04/trickbot-campaign-targets-coronavirus-fears-in-italy/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sophos\u003c/a>, another cybersecurity company, found an uptick in so-called spear-phishing messages targeting people in Italy, where coronavirus infections have surged in recent weeks. Those messages, with the subject line “coronavirus: informazioni importanti su precauzioni,” include a link to a Microsoft Word document that claims to list cures for the virus. When downloaded, it installs malicious malware on people’s computers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most experts agree that in general, you should carefully consider the source of any information. If it's not credible, take a moment to question the claim, and beware of clicking through.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sophos' blog post concluded, \"As with most viruses – digital or biological – this particular contagion can be prevented through good hygiene.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11806039/coronavirus-conspiracies-and-misinformation-what-social-media-companies-are-doing-about-it","authors":["251"],"categories":["news_8","news_248"],"tags":["news_22221","news_23099","news_27350","news_27504","news_26706","news_249","news_93","news_26264","news_2011","news_6777","news_353","news_346","news_23564","news_22585"],"featImg":"news_11806224","label":"source_news_11806039"},"news_11798377":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11798377","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11798377","score":null,"sort":[1580240478000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"donald-trump-leads-pack-in-social-media-ad-spending-for-election-2020","title":"Donald Trump Leads Pack in Social Media Ad Spending for Election 2020","publishDate":1580240478,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Maybe you’ve already noticed ads for presidential contenders on your social media feeds. Brace yourselves: you're going to see a lot more as election 2020 heats up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump is leading the pack, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.anotheracronym.org/fwiw-2020-dashboard/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Acronym\u003c/a>, a progressive nonprofit working with Democrats to improve their digital game. So far, Trump has spent more than $36 million on Google and Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What do those ads look like? Something like this one, on YouTube:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C7dt8HNV_Ac]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote]Unlike Facebook, which has said it won't fact check ads, Google has taken down hundreds of them for factual inaccuracies — albeit after they ran for awhile and Google got paid.[/pullquote]Only two Democratic presidential candidates are anywhere near matching Trump's spending, but they trail by a wide margin in polls: former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg, with $34 million spent on Google and Facebook, and billionaire philanthropist and activist Tom Steyer, who paid almost $24 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Compare that to \u003ca href=\"https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/2020-campaign-ads/#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">television\u003c/a>, where Bloomberg and Steyer substantially outpace spending by Trump and his allies. On both platforms, the other candidates fall far behind in terms of ad buys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11798394\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1710px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11798394\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Screen-Shot-2020-01-27-at-6.30.19-PM.png\" alt=\"2020 candidates total digital spending on Facebook and Google so far. (Source: Acronym)\" width=\"1710\" height=\"766\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Screen-Shot-2020-01-27-at-6.30.19-PM.png 1710w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Screen-Shot-2020-01-27-at-6.30.19-PM-160x72.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Screen-Shot-2020-01-27-at-6.30.19-PM-800x358.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Screen-Shot-2020-01-27-at-6.30.19-PM-1020x457.png 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1710px) 100vw, 1710px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">2020 candidates total digital spending on Facebook and Google so far. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Acronym)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But analysts say you can expect the field of play to change dramatically once the March primary determines who the Democratic contender will be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Democrats have a different challenge right now,\" said Betsy Hoover, co-founder of \u003ca href=\"https://highergroundlabs.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Higher Ground Labs\u003c/a>, a political technology accelerator. \"That's just the reality of a crowded primary.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Trump and his campaign have been running a general election campaign and advertising program essentially since he was inaugurated in 2017,\" said Tara McGowan, co-founder and CEO of Acronym. The group runs a political action committee that plans to spend $75 million on digital advertising to counter Trump’s early spending advantage in 2020 battleground states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/jack/status/1189634360472829952?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That said, every U.S. president with an eye to reelection has used the bully pulpit of his office to garner free advertising by generating news. Trump is no exception, but his capacity to use Twitter to generate conversation and controversy is unprecedented. That's despite the fact that the social media platform announced in October last year it would \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/jack/status/1189634360472829952\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ban political ads\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision was relatively easy for Twitter to make since it doesn't get much of its money from political advertising. The story is different for Google and Facebook, both of which are built on advertising.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='2020-election' label='Election 2020']Unlike Facebook, which has said it won't fact check ads, Google has \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qH-HwDThHkI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">taken down\u003c/a> hundreds of them for factual inaccuracies — albeit after they ran for awhile and Google got paid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November, Google acknowledged public concern about platforms self-policing in an election in announcing it would limit microtargeting — meaning that political ads in the U.S. can only be targeted based on users’ age, gender and ZIP code as of Jan. 6.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote]President Trump has spent more than $36 million on Google and Facebook ads for his reelection campaign.[/pullquote]A number of analysts say limiting microtargeting will help to reduce the play of misleading ads because they'll reach a wider audience — full of people more likely to call out lies quickly. That's not the case with microtargeting. If you’re a liberal, you have to make an effort to find conservative ads, and the same goes for conservatives looking for liberal ads. Platform algorithms feed ads to viewers likely to find them appealing, or at least not offensive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But not everyone believes microtargeting is an unmitigated evil, which is how Facebook \u003ca href=\"https://about.fb.com/news/2020/01/political-ads/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">defends its decision to allow for it\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Unlike Google, we have chosen not to limit targeting of these ads. We considered doing so, but through extensive outreach and consultations we heard about the importance of these tools for reaching key audiences from a wide range of NGOs, nonprofits, political groups and campaigns, including both Republican and Democratic committees in the U.S.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\"There's no dark arts,\" said McGowan of Acronym, which also registers voters. \"We have the same talent and strategies on our side. The issue is really resources and time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Only two Democratic presidential candidates are anywhere near matching Trump's spending, but they trail by a wide margin in polls: Michael Bloomberg and Tom Steyer.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1580428554,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":729},"headData":{"title":"Donald Trump Leads Pack in Social Media Ad Spending for Election 2020 | KQED","description":"Only two Democratic presidential candidates are anywhere near matching Trump's spending, but they trail by a wide margin in polls: Michael Bloomberg and Tom Steyer.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11798377 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11798377","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/01/28/donald-trump-leads-pack-in-social-media-ad-spending-for-election-2020/","disqusTitle":"Donald Trump Leads Pack in Social Media Ad Spending for Election 2020","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2020/01/MyrowPoliticalAds.mp3","audioTrackLength":186,"path":"/news/11798377/donald-trump-leads-pack-in-social-media-ad-spending-for-election-2020","audioDuration":190000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Maybe you’ve already noticed ads for presidential contenders on your social media feeds. Brace yourselves: you're going to see a lot more as election 2020 heats up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump is leading the pack, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.anotheracronym.org/fwiw-2020-dashboard/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Acronym\u003c/a>, a progressive nonprofit working with Democrats to improve their digital game. So far, Trump has spent more than $36 million on Google and Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What do those ads look like? Something like this one, on YouTube:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/C7dt8HNV_Ac'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/C7dt8HNV_Ac'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"Unlike Facebook, which has said it won't fact check ads, Google has taken down hundreds of them for factual inaccuracies — albeit after they ran for awhile and Google got paid.","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Only two Democratic presidential candidates are anywhere near matching Trump's spending, but they trail by a wide margin in polls: former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg, with $34 million spent on Google and Facebook, and billionaire philanthropist and activist Tom Steyer, who paid almost $24 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Compare that to \u003ca href=\"https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/2020-campaign-ads/#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">television\u003c/a>, where Bloomberg and Steyer substantially outpace spending by Trump and his allies. On both platforms, the other candidates fall far behind in terms of ad buys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11798394\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1710px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11798394\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Screen-Shot-2020-01-27-at-6.30.19-PM.png\" alt=\"2020 candidates total digital spending on Facebook and Google so far. (Source: Acronym)\" width=\"1710\" height=\"766\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Screen-Shot-2020-01-27-at-6.30.19-PM.png 1710w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Screen-Shot-2020-01-27-at-6.30.19-PM-160x72.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Screen-Shot-2020-01-27-at-6.30.19-PM-800x358.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Screen-Shot-2020-01-27-at-6.30.19-PM-1020x457.png 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1710px) 100vw, 1710px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">2020 candidates total digital spending on Facebook and Google so far. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Acronym)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But analysts say you can expect the field of play to change dramatically once the March primary determines who the Democratic contender will be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Democrats have a different challenge right now,\" said Betsy Hoover, co-founder of \u003ca href=\"https://highergroundlabs.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Higher Ground Labs\u003c/a>, a political technology accelerator. \"That's just the reality of a crowded primary.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Trump and his campaign have been running a general election campaign and advertising program essentially since he was inaugurated in 2017,\" said Tara McGowan, co-founder and CEO of Acronym. The group runs a political action committee that plans to spend $75 million on digital advertising to counter Trump’s early spending advantage in 2020 battleground states.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1189634360472829952"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>That said, every U.S. president with an eye to reelection has used the bully pulpit of his office to garner free advertising by generating news. Trump is no exception, but his capacity to use Twitter to generate conversation and controversy is unprecedented. That's despite the fact that the social media platform announced in October last year it would \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/jack/status/1189634360472829952\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ban political ads\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision was relatively easy for Twitter to make since it doesn't get much of its money from political advertising. The story is different for Google and Facebook, both of which are built on advertising.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"2020-election","label":"Election 2020 "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Unlike Facebook, which has said it won't fact check ads, Google has \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qH-HwDThHkI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">taken down\u003c/a> hundreds of them for factual inaccuracies — albeit after they ran for awhile and Google got paid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November, Google acknowledged public concern about platforms self-policing in an election in announcing it would limit microtargeting — meaning that political ads in the U.S. can only be targeted based on users’ age, gender and ZIP code as of Jan. 6.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"President Trump has spent more than $36 million on Google and Facebook ads for his reelection campaign.","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>A number of analysts say limiting microtargeting will help to reduce the play of misleading ads because they'll reach a wider audience — full of people more likely to call out lies quickly. That's not the case with microtargeting. If you’re a liberal, you have to make an effort to find conservative ads, and the same goes for conservatives looking for liberal ads. Platform algorithms feed ads to viewers likely to find them appealing, or at least not offensive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But not everyone believes microtargeting is an unmitigated evil, which is how Facebook \u003ca href=\"https://about.fb.com/news/2020/01/political-ads/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">defends its decision to allow for it\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Unlike Google, we have chosen not to limit targeting of these ads. We considered doing so, but through extensive outreach and consultations we heard about the importance of these tools for reaching key audiences from a wide range of NGOs, nonprofits, political groups and campaigns, including both Republican and Democratic committees in the U.S.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\"There's no dark arts,\" said McGowan of Acronym, which also registers voters. \"We have the same talent and strategies on our side. The issue is really resources and time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11798377/donald-trump-leads-pack-in-social-media-ad-spending-for-election-2020","authors":["251"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_8","news_13","news_248"],"tags":["news_21267","news_1323","news_27370","news_249","news_93","news_23092","news_2011","news_19930","news_346","news_22585"],"featImg":"news_11798397","label":"news_72"},"news_11787003":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11787003","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11787003","score":null,"sort":[1573939318000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"survey-most-americans-feel-data-tracking-is-out-of-control-and-privacy-nonexistent","title":"Survey: Most Americans Feel Data Tracking is Out of Control and Privacy Nonexistent","publishDate":1573939318,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>With each passing year, more and more companies — and governments— are tracking us for a wide range of reasons. Not surprisingly, six in 10 U.S. adults \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2019/11/15/how-americans-think-about-privacy-and-the-vulnerability-of-their-personal-data/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">surveyed last June\u003c/a> reported feeling like they’re being watched all the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They are not convinced that the benefits of tracking outweigh the risks of tracking, and they are feeling that they don’t have very much control over what is happening to them,\" said Lee Rainie, director of internet and technology research at Pew Research Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The online survey of 4,272 people also found that distress over the lack of data privacy is bi-partisan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There aren't dramatic differences between Republicans and Democrats,\" Rainie said. \"That's a big story in a time when much of the rest of culture and politics has become polarized.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11787014\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1150px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11787014\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Pew-Privacy-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1150\" height=\"664\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Pew-Privacy-1.jpg 1150w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Pew-Privacy-1-160x92.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Pew-Privacy-1-800x462.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Pew-Privacy-1-1020x589.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1150px) 100vw, 1150px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From a Pew Research Center survey of 4,272 U.S. adults conducted June 3-17, 2019. The margin of error for the full sample is plus or minus 1.9 percentage points. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the Pew Research Center)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That said, there is widespread disagreement about how government could or should address the problem. This survey did not ask about specific regulatory responses ranging from the conceptual, like establishing a \u003ca href=\"https://eshoo.house.gov/news-stories/press-releases/eshoo-lofgren-introduce-the-online-privacy-act/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">new federal agency\u003c/a> proposed by Silicon Valley Congresswomen Zoe Lofgren and Anna Eshoo, to the already enacted, like the \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/privacy/ccpa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Consumer Privacy Act\u003c/a> that takes effect Jan. 1, 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seventy percent of those polled said they believe their data is less secure than it was five years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Clearly, this data shows that Americans are anxious for more to be done and more clarity to be established in how data is captured and used. Yet, the hard, gritty details are something that partisans can fight about,\" Rainie said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But, if you give them a choice, do you think it would mostly be a better solution to have more technology tools or other initiatives in your own hands? Or, do you think to have the government be more empowered to do things? Fifty-five percent said they would rather have the tools,\" he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11787015\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1142px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11787015\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Pew-Privacy-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1142\" height=\"1152\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Pew-Privacy-2.jpg 1142w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Pew-Privacy-2-160x161.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Pew-Privacy-2-800x807.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Pew-Privacy-2-1020x1029.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1142px) 100vw, 1142px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From a Pew survey of 4,272 U.S. adults conducted June 3-17, 2019. The margin of error for the full sample is plus or minus 1.9 percentage points. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the Pew Research Center)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Lee Rainie, director of internet and technology research for the Pew Research Center']'It's one of the big paradoxes of American life, that Americans say they are very interested in being private, and being in control of their own identities, and yet in their day-to-day lives, they don't necessarily act as if privacy matters most to them.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s even though 79% of people surveyed are not confident companies will take responsibility for misusing consumers’ data, and three out of four Americans told Pew they are not confident that companies' mistakes will be held accountable by the government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nation's top privacy watchdog, the Federal Trade Commission, established a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11763073/ftc-to-hold-facebook-ceo-mark-zuckerberg-liable-for-any-future-privacy-violations\">$5 billion settlement\u003c/a> with Facebook earlier this year over the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11713801/facebooks-terrible-horrible-no-good-very-bad-year\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cambridge Analytica scandal\u003c/a>, as well as a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11772159/google-youtube-to-pay-170-million-penalty-over-collecting-kids-personal-info\">$170 million settlement\u003c/a> with Google and YouTube over collecting the personal information of children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But critics say the federal government isn't doing enough, including some within the federal government. Rohit Chopra and Rebecca Slaughter, both Democratic appointments to the FTC, have said the Facebook settlement in particular should have held company executives personally liable. No federal data privacy legislation has managed to garner enough bi-partisan support to make it to the President's desk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11787017\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 892px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11787017\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Pew-Privacy-4.jpg\" alt=\"From a Pew survey of 4,272 U.S. adults conducted June 3-17, 2019. The margin of error for the full sample is plus or minus 1.9 percentage points.\" width=\"892\" height=\"1090\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Pew-Privacy-4.jpg 892w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Pew-Privacy-4-160x196.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Pew-Privacy-4-800x978.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 892px) 100vw, 892px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From a Pew survey of 4,272 U.S. adults conducted June 3-17, 2019. The margin of error for the full sample is plus or minus 1.9 percentage points. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the Pew Research Center)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp class=\"x_MsoNormal\">From a business perspective, the vast array of companies that track and buy data express much more \u003ca href=\"https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/risk/our-insights/data-privacy-what-every-manager-needs-to-know\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">concern\u003c/a> about GDPR, the European Union directive on data protection, than anything happening in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='data-privacy' label='More on Data Privacy']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, Americans continue to expand our online profiles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is natural tension between data utility and privacy protection, and this will only get more severe as we progress in a data-driven economy,\" said Dawn Song, a computer science professor at UC Berkeley. \"Traditionally, there has been very little transparency and user control on how users' data is used. With a growing number of major public data breaches and an increased focus on business models that depend on user data, it’s no wonder that more and more consumers are anxious about how their data is being used.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's one of the big paradoxes of American life, that Americans say they are very interested in being private, and yet in their day-to-day lives, they don't necessarily act as if privacy matters most to them,\" Rainie said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He continued, \"When you press them about that, you get a couple of answers. First is, they're confused about what's going on, how the data are used. They also say that it's pretty hard to live modern life without many of these tools. They don't feel it's a live option to them to be able to withdraw from the systems of monitoring and tracking that they know are taking place.\"\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The online survey of 4,272 people found that distress over the lack of data privacy is bi-partisan.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1573946464,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":909},"headData":{"title":"Survey: Most Americans Feel Data Tracking is Out of Control and Privacy Nonexistent | KQED","description":"The online survey of 4,272 people found that distress over the lack of data privacy is bi-partisan.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11787003 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11787003","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/11/16/survey-most-americans-feel-data-tracking-is-out-of-control-and-privacy-nonexistent/","disqusTitle":"Survey: Most Americans Feel Data Tracking is Out of Control and Privacy Nonexistent","path":"/news/11787003/survey-most-americans-feel-data-tracking-is-out-of-control-and-privacy-nonexistent","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>With each passing year, more and more companies — and governments— are tracking us for a wide range of reasons. Not surprisingly, six in 10 U.S. adults \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2019/11/15/how-americans-think-about-privacy-and-the-vulnerability-of-their-personal-data/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">surveyed last June\u003c/a> reported feeling like they’re being watched all the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They are not convinced that the benefits of tracking outweigh the risks of tracking, and they are feeling that they don’t have very much control over what is happening to them,\" said Lee Rainie, director of internet and technology research at Pew Research Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The online survey of 4,272 people also found that distress over the lack of data privacy is bi-partisan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There aren't dramatic differences between Republicans and Democrats,\" Rainie said. \"That's a big story in a time when much of the rest of culture and politics has become polarized.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11787014\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1150px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11787014\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Pew-Privacy-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1150\" height=\"664\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Pew-Privacy-1.jpg 1150w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Pew-Privacy-1-160x92.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Pew-Privacy-1-800x462.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Pew-Privacy-1-1020x589.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1150px) 100vw, 1150px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From a Pew Research Center survey of 4,272 U.S. adults conducted June 3-17, 2019. The margin of error for the full sample is plus or minus 1.9 percentage points. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the Pew Research Center)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That said, there is widespread disagreement about how government could or should address the problem. This survey did not ask about specific regulatory responses ranging from the conceptual, like establishing a \u003ca href=\"https://eshoo.house.gov/news-stories/press-releases/eshoo-lofgren-introduce-the-online-privacy-act/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">new federal agency\u003c/a> proposed by Silicon Valley Congresswomen Zoe Lofgren and Anna Eshoo, to the already enacted, like the \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/privacy/ccpa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Consumer Privacy Act\u003c/a> that takes effect Jan. 1, 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seventy percent of those polled said they believe their data is less secure than it was five years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Clearly, this data shows that Americans are anxious for more to be done and more clarity to be established in how data is captured and used. Yet, the hard, gritty details are something that partisans can fight about,\" Rainie said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But, if you give them a choice, do you think it would mostly be a better solution to have more technology tools or other initiatives in your own hands? Or, do you think to have the government be more empowered to do things? Fifty-five percent said they would rather have the tools,\" he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11787015\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1142px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11787015\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Pew-Privacy-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1142\" height=\"1152\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Pew-Privacy-2.jpg 1142w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Pew-Privacy-2-160x161.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Pew-Privacy-2-800x807.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Pew-Privacy-2-1020x1029.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1142px) 100vw, 1142px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From a Pew survey of 4,272 U.S. adults conducted June 3-17, 2019. The margin of error for the full sample is plus or minus 1.9 percentage points. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the Pew Research Center)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'It's one of the big paradoxes of American life, that Americans say they are very interested in being private, and being in control of their own identities, and yet in their day-to-day lives, they don't necessarily act as if privacy matters most to them.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Lee Rainie, director of internet and technology research for the Pew Research Center","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s even though 79% of people surveyed are not confident companies will take responsibility for misusing consumers’ data, and three out of four Americans told Pew they are not confident that companies' mistakes will be held accountable by the government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nation's top privacy watchdog, the Federal Trade Commission, established a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11763073/ftc-to-hold-facebook-ceo-mark-zuckerberg-liable-for-any-future-privacy-violations\">$5 billion settlement\u003c/a> with Facebook earlier this year over the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11713801/facebooks-terrible-horrible-no-good-very-bad-year\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cambridge Analytica scandal\u003c/a>, as well as a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11772159/google-youtube-to-pay-170-million-penalty-over-collecting-kids-personal-info\">$170 million settlement\u003c/a> with Google and YouTube over collecting the personal information of children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But critics say the federal government isn't doing enough, including some within the federal government. Rohit Chopra and Rebecca Slaughter, both Democratic appointments to the FTC, have said the Facebook settlement in particular should have held company executives personally liable. No federal data privacy legislation has managed to garner enough bi-partisan support to make it to the President's desk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11787017\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 892px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11787017\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Pew-Privacy-4.jpg\" alt=\"From a Pew survey of 4,272 U.S. adults conducted June 3-17, 2019. The margin of error for the full sample is plus or minus 1.9 percentage points.\" width=\"892\" height=\"1090\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Pew-Privacy-4.jpg 892w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Pew-Privacy-4-160x196.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Pew-Privacy-4-800x978.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 892px) 100vw, 892px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From a Pew survey of 4,272 U.S. adults conducted June 3-17, 2019. The margin of error for the full sample is plus or minus 1.9 percentage points. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the Pew Research Center)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp class=\"x_MsoNormal\">From a business perspective, the vast array of companies that track and buy data express much more \u003ca href=\"https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/risk/our-insights/data-privacy-what-every-manager-needs-to-know\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">concern\u003c/a> about GDPR, the European Union directive on data protection, than anything happening in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"data-privacy","label":"More on Data Privacy "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, Americans continue to expand our online profiles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is natural tension between data utility and privacy protection, and this will only get more severe as we progress in a data-driven economy,\" said Dawn Song, a computer science professor at UC Berkeley. \"Traditionally, there has been very little transparency and user control on how users' data is used. With a growing number of major public data breaches and an increased focus on business models that depend on user data, it’s no wonder that more and more consumers are anxious about how their data is being used.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's one of the big paradoxes of American life, that Americans say they are very interested in being private, and yet in their day-to-day lives, they don't necessarily act as if privacy matters most to them,\" Rainie said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He continued, \"When you press them about that, you get a couple of answers. First is, they're confused about what's going on, how the data are used. They also say that it's pretty hard to live modern life without many of these tools. They don't feel it's a live option to them to be able to withdraw from the systems of monitoring and tracking that they know are taking place.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11787003/survey-most-americans-feel-data-tracking-is-out-of-control-and-privacy-nonexistent","authors":["251"],"categories":["news_1758","news_8","news_248"],"tags":["news_21275","news_22845","news_22790","news_22844","news_249","news_2103","news_93","news_17996","news_17827","news_4546","news_2011","news_353","news_20378","news_22585","news_2013"],"featImg":"news_11787011","label":"news"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? 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