California Assembly Faces Deadline to Decide Fate of Youth Tackle Football Ban
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He's worked as a senior talk show producer for WILL in Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, and was the founding producer and editor of \u003cem>Racist Sandwich\u003c/em>, a podcast about food, race, class, and gender. 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FM","link":"/"}},"news_11972683":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11972683","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11972683","score":null,"sort":[1705431656000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-assembly-faces-deadline-to-decide-fate-of-youth-tackle-football-ban","title":"California Assembly Faces Deadline to Decide Fate of Youth Tackle Football Ban","publishDate":1705431656,"format":"standard","headTitle":"California Assembly Faces Deadline to Decide Fate of Youth Tackle Football Ban | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Anaheim Assemblymember Avelino Valencia is a former tight end for Cal State San José who tried out for the NFL. Before entering politics, he was a community college football coach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The benefit that football has had in particular to my life, I cannot put a monetary amount on it,” he told his colleagues on the Assembly Arts, Entertainment, Sports and Tourism Committee.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Anaheim Assemblymember Avelino Valencia\"]‘It’s because it is a very dangerous and violent sport. There’s no ifs, ands or buts about that.’[/pullquote]So it was painful for Valencia to throw his support behind \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB734\">a bill\u003c/a> headed for the Assembly floor that would make California the first state to set a minimum age for tackle football — banning the sport for children under 12. But he said the evidence that the repeated brain trauma football players endure game after game is too clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s because it is a very dangerous and violent sport,” he said, his broad shoulders filling his suit jacket like a set of football pads. “There’s no ifs, ands or buts about that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The committee’s 5–2 party-line vote from Valencia and his fellow Democrats last week to advance the bill set in motion what’s likely to be one of the more emotionally charged issues California lawmakers will consider in 2024 as they wade into yet another contentious debate over parental rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This time, instead of \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/newsletters/whatmatters/2023/02/california-vaccine-requirement/\">vaccine requirements\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/higher-education/2021/12/transgender-students-california-deadnaming/\">LGBTQ policies\u003c/a> at public schools, they’re debating the future of the country’s most popular sport, one that has \u003ca href=\"https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters/how-football-raises-risk-chronic-traumatic-encephalopathy\">a documented history\u003c/a> of its players getting debilitating brain disease from repeated blows to the head.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several high-profile examples of former players — most notably \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/sports/la-xpm-2013-jan-10-la-sp-sn-junior-seau-brain-20130110-story.html\">the suicide of legendary NFL linebacker Junior Seau, \u003c/a>who suffered from a degenerative brain disease — have prompted the NFL down to youth leagues to try to make tackling safer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers say tackle football is still dangerous despite the changes to the game. For instance, Boston University published \u003ca href=\"https://www.bu.edu/articles/2023/study-tackle-football-at-young-age-raises-risk-for-brain-decline-later/\">research last yea\u003c/a>r finding that players who’ve spent more than 11 years in the sport have an increased likelihood of brain trauma, leading to poor impulse control and thinking problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there’s no guarantee Sacramento Democratic Assemblymember Kevin McCarty’s bill will advance beyond the Assembly, even in a Legislature that’s not shy about citing medical research to make decisions that outrage parental-rights groups and become “nanny state” fodder for national conservative media.[aside label='More Stories on California Law' tag='california-law']\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB734\">Assembly Bill 734\u003c/a> would phase in a ban, first prohibiting children under 6 from playing tackle football starting in 2025 and working up to bar those younger than 12 by 2029. It must pass on the Assembly floor by the end of the month if it will eventually make its way through the state Senate to Gov. Gavin Newsom’s desk. Newsom hasn’t indicated whether he’d sign the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A handful of \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2024/01/10/california-tackle-football-ban/\">other state legislatures\u003c/a> have debated similar youth tackle football bans. None have passed. A similar version of the bill \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB2108\">in 2018\u003c/a> failed in California to even get out of committee. The bill still has a long way to go in the state Legislature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dozens of young athletes and their parents lined up in football jerseys to oppose the bill at a hearing last Wednesday. Groups, including the California Coalition of Save Youth Football, \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/groups/saveyouthfootballcalifornia/\">whose private Facebook group has nearly 7,000 members\u003c/a>, have promised to keep up the pressure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sacramento Sheriff and former State Assemblymember, Jim Cooper, testified in opposition to the bill and pointed out that the sport keeps kids off the street, out of gangs and offers immeasurable life lessons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For some adolescents, youth tackle football serves as their sole source of structure, offering positive role models and guiding them toward a positive and productive path,” Cooper said. “… I understand the pivotal role youth activities play in keeping children away from the streets and from gangs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Already, the issue has taken on a partisan tone. A representative for Moms for Liberty, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/moms-for-liberty-2024-election-republican-candidates-f46500e0e17761a7e6a3c02b61a3d229\">an influential group among conservatives\u003c/a> known for seeking to ban textbooks that reference gender identity and academic discussions about systemic racism, was among those who testified in opposition last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Huddle up California. Protect your parental rights. Stand up to Big Government,” the California Youth Football Alliance \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/cayfalliance/posts/pfbid032xkjjzxSKCKaisrDnbyc2sak9bVVNm9h5YFaaQxFCUWZTiCfFWL83ejqT3XHACfEl\">wrote on its Facebook page earlier this month\u003c/a>, urging followers to contact McCarty’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Youth tackle football fans cite race, community ties\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>But youth tackle football is different from other parental rights debates that are more easily framed as a Republican-Democrat dichotomy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As they weigh the bill, liberal lawmakers will consider more arguments from the likes of Sheriff Cooper, a Black former Democratic Assemblymember from Elk Grove, who worries that banning youth tackle football would take away an outlet for young children in Black communities who might otherwise find their way into trouble.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Assemblymember Tom Lackey\"]‘If we ban this sport, we take away the opportunity and many opportunities from children to grow – not only as an athlete — but as a self-actualized adult who knows when they have the capabilities to overcome an obstacle and achieve success further.’[/pullquote]“Notably, Black male children engage in youth tackle football at higher rates than any other race,” Cooper told the committee last week in his sheriff’s uniform. “To my knowledge, there’s been no pressure to limit participation in lacrosse, soccer or ice hockey, which all have concussion rates similar to youth tackle football but are prevalent in more affluent and exclusive communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers, he said, have already passed legislation \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/08/01/california-law-to-limit-youth-football-practices/\">he authored in 2019 \u003c/a>that limited full-contact youth football practices to no more than 30 minutes per day, two days a week. That bill \u003ca href=\"https://www.cayfa.org/blog\">had support from the California Youth Football Alliance\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers also will have to weigh their own experiences with the sport. Assemblymember Tom Lackey, one of the Republicans on the sports and tourism committee, told his colleagues last week that he’s “participated in flag football and … participated in tackle football. They’re different.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we ban this sport, we take away the opportunity and many opportunities from children to grow – not only as an athlete — but as a self-actualized adult who knows when they have the capabilities to overcome an obstacle and achieve success further,” said Lackey, a former California Highway Patrol sergeant from Palmdale. “We take away a lifelong passion for the love of the game.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Experts warn of dangers of tackling\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>McCarty, the bill’s author and a former Pop Warner youth football player himself said wanting to restrict young kids from tackling each other won’t negate their love for football, a sport that he said has been part of his family for as long as he can remember.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m not anti-football. I love football,” McCarty said. “Two things can be true. You can love football and love our kids and try to protect our kids at the same time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The experts McCarty brought in to testify in support of his bill included pediatric neurologist Dr. Stella Legarda, president of the California Neurology Society, which sponsored the bill. The group spent $17,983 on lobbying last year on this bill and others, \u003ca href=\"https://cal-access.sos.ca.gov/Lobbying/Employers/Detail.aspx?id=1354175&view=activity\">according to the latest reports filed with the California Secretary of State.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She pointed out that the NFL has been having its players shed their pads and helmets to play flag football in its signature exhibition game, the Pro Bowl. [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Assemblymember Kevin McCarty\"]‘I’m not anti-football. I love football. Two things can be true. You can love football and love our kids and try to protect our kids at the same time.’[/pullquote]“When the NFL takes measures to protect its players by playing flag football in the Pro Bowl, it is not just safeguarding its multimillion investments,” Legarda told the committee. “It delivers the clear message that impact injuries and cumulative head trauma are perilous and should be minimized.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblymember Valencia, the former football player, told CalMatters in an interview that the bill and the concerns about the health of California’s youth football players were very much on his mind last year as he stood on the sidelines of his alma mater, San José State, during its game with its rival, Cal State Fresno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he was struck by “how violent and damaging” the sport he played is. He couldn’t imagine taking those sorts of hits at the speeds the players were moving, now, as a 35-year-old man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valencia said young kids can play flag football and still learn the skills they’ll need to play tackle football when they’re older — without risking brain damage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Drills, becoming more athletic, agility, speed, that makes you a better football player,” he said. “But tackling? That comes secondhand. You can figure that out in a very short period of time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/adembosky\">April Dembosky\u003c/a> contributed reporting to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The Assembly has until the end of January to decide whether to set a minimum age for tackle football — banning the sport for children under 12 to protect them from brain trauma.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1705440534,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":30,"wordCount":1620},"headData":{"title":"California Assembly Faces Deadline to Decide Fate of Youth Tackle Football Ban | KQED","description":"The Assembly has until the end of January to decide whether to set a minimum age for tackle football — banning the sport for children under 12 to protect them from brain trauma.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"California Assembly Faces Deadline to Decide Fate of Youth Tackle Football Ban","datePublished":"2024-01-16T19:00:56.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-16T21:28:54.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"source":"CalMatters","sourceUrl":"https://calmatters.org/","sticky":false,"nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/author/ryan-sabalow/\">Ryan Sabalow\u003c/a>","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11972683/california-assembly-faces-deadline-to-decide-fate-of-youth-tackle-football-ban","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Anaheim Assemblymember Avelino Valencia is a former tight end for Cal State San José who tried out for the NFL. Before entering politics, he was a community college football coach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The benefit that football has had in particular to my life, I cannot put a monetary amount on it,” he told his colleagues on the Assembly Arts, Entertainment, Sports and Tourism Committee.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘It’s because it is a very dangerous and violent sport. There’s no ifs, ands or buts about that.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Anaheim Assemblymember Avelino Valencia","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>So it was painful for Valencia to throw his support behind \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB734\">a bill\u003c/a> headed for the Assembly floor that would make California the first state to set a minimum age for tackle football — banning the sport for children under 12. But he said the evidence that the repeated brain trauma football players endure game after game is too clear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s because it is a very dangerous and violent sport,” he said, his broad shoulders filling his suit jacket like a set of football pads. “There’s no ifs, ands or buts about that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The committee’s 5–2 party-line vote from Valencia and his fellow Democrats last week to advance the bill set in motion what’s likely to be one of the more emotionally charged issues California lawmakers will consider in 2024 as they wade into yet another contentious debate over parental rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This time, instead of \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/newsletters/whatmatters/2023/02/california-vaccine-requirement/\">vaccine requirements\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/higher-education/2021/12/transgender-students-california-deadnaming/\">LGBTQ policies\u003c/a> at public schools, they’re debating the future of the country’s most popular sport, one that has \u003ca href=\"https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters/how-football-raises-risk-chronic-traumatic-encephalopathy\">a documented history\u003c/a> of its players getting debilitating brain disease from repeated blows to the head.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several high-profile examples of former players — most notably \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/sports/la-xpm-2013-jan-10-la-sp-sn-junior-seau-brain-20130110-story.html\">the suicide of legendary NFL linebacker Junior Seau, \u003c/a>who suffered from a degenerative brain disease — have prompted the NFL down to youth leagues to try to make tackling safer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers say tackle football is still dangerous despite the changes to the game. For instance, Boston University published \u003ca href=\"https://www.bu.edu/articles/2023/study-tackle-football-at-young-age-raises-risk-for-brain-decline-later/\">research last yea\u003c/a>r finding that players who’ve spent more than 11 years in the sport have an increased likelihood of brain trauma, leading to poor impulse control and thinking problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there’s no guarantee Sacramento Democratic Assemblymember Kevin McCarty’s bill will advance beyond the Assembly, even in a Legislature that’s not shy about citing medical research to make decisions that outrage parental-rights groups and become “nanny state” fodder for national conservative media.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"More Stories on California Law ","tag":"california-law"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB734\">Assembly Bill 734\u003c/a> would phase in a ban, first prohibiting children under 6 from playing tackle football starting in 2025 and working up to bar those younger than 12 by 2029. It must pass on the Assembly floor by the end of the month if it will eventually make its way through the state Senate to Gov. Gavin Newsom’s desk. Newsom hasn’t indicated whether he’d sign the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A handful of \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2024/01/10/california-tackle-football-ban/\">other state legislatures\u003c/a> have debated similar youth tackle football bans. None have passed. A similar version of the bill \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB2108\">in 2018\u003c/a> failed in California to even get out of committee. The bill still has a long way to go in the state Legislature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dozens of young athletes and their parents lined up in football jerseys to oppose the bill at a hearing last Wednesday. Groups, including the California Coalition of Save Youth Football, \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/groups/saveyouthfootballcalifornia/\">whose private Facebook group has nearly 7,000 members\u003c/a>, have promised to keep up the pressure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sacramento Sheriff and former State Assemblymember, Jim Cooper, testified in opposition to the bill and pointed out that the sport keeps kids off the street, out of gangs and offers immeasurable life lessons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For some adolescents, youth tackle football serves as their sole source of structure, offering positive role models and guiding them toward a positive and productive path,” Cooper said. “… I understand the pivotal role youth activities play in keeping children away from the streets and from gangs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Already, the issue has taken on a partisan tone. A representative for Moms for Liberty, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/moms-for-liberty-2024-election-republican-candidates-f46500e0e17761a7e6a3c02b61a3d229\">an influential group among conservatives\u003c/a> known for seeking to ban textbooks that reference gender identity and academic discussions about systemic racism, was among those who testified in opposition last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Huddle up California. Protect your parental rights. Stand up to Big Government,” the California Youth Football Alliance \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/cayfalliance/posts/pfbid032xkjjzxSKCKaisrDnbyc2sak9bVVNm9h5YFaaQxFCUWZTiCfFWL83ejqT3XHACfEl\">wrote on its Facebook page earlier this month\u003c/a>, urging followers to contact McCarty’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Youth tackle football fans cite race, community ties\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>But youth tackle football is different from other parental rights debates that are more easily framed as a Republican-Democrat dichotomy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As they weigh the bill, liberal lawmakers will consider more arguments from the likes of Sheriff Cooper, a Black former Democratic Assemblymember from Elk Grove, who worries that banning youth tackle football would take away an outlet for young children in Black communities who might otherwise find their way into trouble.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘If we ban this sport, we take away the opportunity and many opportunities from children to grow – not only as an athlete — but as a self-actualized adult who knows when they have the capabilities to overcome an obstacle and achieve success further.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Assemblymember Tom Lackey","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Notably, Black male children engage in youth tackle football at higher rates than any other race,” Cooper told the committee last week in his sheriff’s uniform. “To my knowledge, there’s been no pressure to limit participation in lacrosse, soccer or ice hockey, which all have concussion rates similar to youth tackle football but are prevalent in more affluent and exclusive communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers, he said, have already passed legislation \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2019/08/01/california-law-to-limit-youth-football-practices/\">he authored in 2019 \u003c/a>that limited full-contact youth football practices to no more than 30 minutes per day, two days a week. That bill \u003ca href=\"https://www.cayfa.org/blog\">had support from the California Youth Football Alliance\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers also will have to weigh their own experiences with the sport. Assemblymember Tom Lackey, one of the Republicans on the sports and tourism committee, told his colleagues last week that he’s “participated in flag football and … participated in tackle football. They’re different.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we ban this sport, we take away the opportunity and many opportunities from children to grow – not only as an athlete — but as a self-actualized adult who knows when they have the capabilities to overcome an obstacle and achieve success further,” said Lackey, a former California Highway Patrol sergeant from Palmdale. “We take away a lifelong passion for the love of the game.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Experts warn of dangers of tackling\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>McCarty, the bill’s author and a former Pop Warner youth football player himself said wanting to restrict young kids from tackling each other won’t negate their love for football, a sport that he said has been part of his family for as long as he can remember.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m not anti-football. I love football,” McCarty said. “Two things can be true. You can love football and love our kids and try to protect our kids at the same time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The experts McCarty brought in to testify in support of his bill included pediatric neurologist Dr. Stella Legarda, president of the California Neurology Society, which sponsored the bill. The group spent $17,983 on lobbying last year on this bill and others, \u003ca href=\"https://cal-access.sos.ca.gov/Lobbying/Employers/Detail.aspx?id=1354175&view=activity\">according to the latest reports filed with the California Secretary of State.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She pointed out that the NFL has been having its players shed their pads and helmets to play flag football in its signature exhibition game, the Pro Bowl. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘I’m not anti-football. I love football. Two things can be true. You can love football and love our kids and try to protect our kids at the same time.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Assemblymember Kevin McCarty","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“When the NFL takes measures to protect its players by playing flag football in the Pro Bowl, it is not just safeguarding its multimillion investments,” Legarda told the committee. “It delivers the clear message that impact injuries and cumulative head trauma are perilous and should be minimized.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblymember Valencia, the former football player, told CalMatters in an interview that the bill and the concerns about the health of California’s youth football players were very much on his mind last year as he stood on the sidelines of his alma mater, San José State, during its game with its rival, Cal State Fresno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he was struck by “how violent and damaging” the sport he played is. He couldn’t imagine taking those sorts of hits at the speeds the players were moving, now, as a 35-year-old man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valencia said young kids can play flag football and still learn the skills they’ll need to play tackle football when they’re older — without risking brain damage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Drills, becoming more athletic, agility, speed, that makes you a better football player,” he said. “But tackling? That comes secondhand. You can figure that out in a very short period of time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/adembosky\">April Dembosky\u003c/a> contributed reporting to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11972683/california-assembly-faces-deadline-to-decide-fate-of-youth-tackle-football-ban","authors":["byline_news_11972683"],"categories":["news_457","news_8","news_356","news_10"],"tags":["news_27626","news_28199","news_2231","news_17762","news_29184","news_3187","news_111","news_6773","news_3457","news_98"],"affiliates":["news_18481"],"featImg":"news_11972687","label":"source_news_11972683"},"news_11945997":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11945997","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11945997","score":null,"sort":[1680958810000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-child-welfare-agencies-legally-pocket-foster-kids-social-security-money-a-new-bill-could-change-that","title":"California Child Welfare Agencies Legally Pocket Foster Kids' Social Security Money. A New Bill Could Change That","publishDate":1680958810,"format":"standard","headTitle":"California Child Welfare Agencies Legally Pocket Foster Kids’ Social Security Money. A New Bill Could Change That | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>In December 2019, a month after her son’s death, Patricia Baca contacted the federal government to provide for her surviving grandchildren.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The twins, just 3 at the time, had lived a difficult first few years of life. San Diego County had removed them from their parents’ custody that year due to allegations of drug and alcohol abuse and domestic violence in the home, Baca said. The brother and sister were in foster care with Baca when their father died in an accident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hoping to secure the children a future nest egg, Baca filed for them to receive survivor’s benefits from the Social Security Administration for children whose parents have died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it was the twins’ legal parent at the time — the San Diego County Health and Human Services Agency — that stepped in to receive their money. For the next two years, the county put their survivors’ benefits into its own coffers. Records show it was an effort to\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>pay itself back for having issued monthly checks to Baca to cover the children’s basic needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to county and federal records Baca showed to CalMatters, the money taken totaled nearly $15,000 per child. Baca said she received foster care checks of about $1,000 a month per child, meaning the county partially recouped its costs using the Social Security benefits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The funds seizure is common among child \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/california-divide/2022/07/foster-care-youth-california/\">welfare agencies\u003c/a> in California and nationwide — and it’s legal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But forces are building to halt the practice, which advocates say has been in place for at least two decades. A growing number of states are banning it, and advocates are seeking to eliminate it in California through a court challenge and a bill set to be introduced in the state Legislature next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Offsetting costs\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>San Diego County said it halted the practice last year and now saves foster youth’s benefits in reserve accounts for them. But it didn’t repay Baca’s grandchildren. She has lost two state administrative hearings trying to get the money paid back, with the county telling her it would not pay retroactively and the state’s Department of Social Services ruling it did not have jurisdiction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A county spokesperson declined to comment on Baca’s grandchildren’s case, citing confidentiality concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11946007\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11946007 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/CMFosterYouth01.jpg\" alt=\"An older white woman with shoulder-length, gray hair and black outfit sits on a tan couch inside her home. A wooden coffee table is in front of the couch and holds stacks of board games, candles and random paperwork. A dark, wooden piano with sheet music is pictured in the background, along with photos on the walls.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/CMFosterYouth01.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/CMFosterYouth01-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/CMFosterYouth01-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/CMFosterYouth01-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Patricia Baca inside her home in Vista on March 31, 2023. Baca, who adopted her late son’s children, has unsuccessfully tried to get their benefits returned. \u003ccite>(Kristian Carreo/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The children are now 7. Baca and her husband, both retired, had hoped the money would help their grandchildren support themselves when they’re older.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’ve been traumatized. They’ve been taken from their family and now they’ve lost a parent,” she said in an interview, adding she would say to county and state officials, “This is their money, and you’re stealing it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Acting on behalf of foster youth in their care, agencies can apply for and receive children’s Social Security benefits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Patricia Baca, foster parent of two grandchildren\"]‘They’ve been traumatized. They’ve been taken from their family and now they’ve lost a parent … This is their money, and you’re stealing it.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That can include survivor benefits or, more commonly, a disability benefit known as Supplemental Security Income (SSI). In rarer cases they also apply for veterans’ benefits earmarked for the children of those who died in military service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>state law, counties must use the money in the child’s best interests. One allowable use is to “offset” the agencies’ costs for providing foster care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For youth in state custody who don’t qualify for such benefits, counties pay for foster care using existing funding — a mix of federal, state and local money.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Youth at risk\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Opponents of the reimbursement practices say it’s an inappropriate use of money meant for the most vulnerable young people in state custody — those with disabilities and those who will age into adulthood without parental support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foster youth are at higher risk than other children of falling into poverty and homelessness in adulthood. A long-term study in California in 2020 found that \u003ca href=\"https://www.chapinhall.org/wp-content/uploads/CY_YT_RE1020.pdf\">a quarter of former foster youth were sleeping in shelters or temporarily unhoused after exiting foster care (PDF)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11946045\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11946045\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/RS5102_56531571-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A regal, white building beams down onto foliage and blue skies behind it. It's California's Capitol Building.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/RS5102_56531571-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/RS5102_56531571-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/RS5102_56531571-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/RS5102_56531571-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/RS5102_56531571-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/RS5102_56531571-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/RS5102_56531571-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An exterior of the state Capitol on Jan. 5, 2006, in Sacramento. \u003ccite>(David Paul Morris/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Advocates say that often, youth and their families don’t even know their county has applied for and taken their Social Security benefits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblymember Isaac Bryan, a Culver City Democrat, is authoring a bill that would prohibit counties from using federal benefits to defray foster care costs. It also would direct child welfare agencies to use the money for the children directly, which could include preserving it for their futures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill would apply to foster youth going forward, but it would not help those like Baca’s grandchildren who already had their benefits taken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Few of California’s roughly 50,000 foster kids get Social Security benefits, advocates say, but the state does not track how many have had their funds withheld by the counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles County has the greatest share of the caseload, with custody of about a third of the state’s foster children. The county’s Department of Children and Family Services receives the benefits of about 600 children in its custody in any given month, a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/california-divide/2022/07/foster-care-youth-california/\">spokesperson told CalMatters last year\u003c/a>. In 2021 the county took $5.4 million of children’s Supplemental Security Income or survivor benefits as reimbursements.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A funding stream\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>CalMatters also reported that Kern County in 2021 offset $313,000 of its foster care costs by taking benefits from 56 youth. And San Diego County in the 2021–2022 fiscal year took about $137,000 from 13 youth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In total, \u003ca href=\"https://www.childtrends.org/publications/child-welfare-financing-survey-sfy2018\">California’s child welfare system costs about $5 billion annually\u003c/a>, according to the research center Child Trends. The amount taken from youth benefits as reimbursement makes up a fraction of that — as much as $39 million, Bryan’s office estimates.[aside postID=news_11943932 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS54556_GettyImages-1385208037-qut-1020x680.jpg']Bryan’s legislation, a placeholder that will be amended next week, has yet to be heard in a committee. It\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>comes as other states and cities have already agreed to limit the seizure of foster youth’s benefits, including Illinois, Maryland and Connecticut and the cities of Philadelphia and Washington, D.C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hawaii last year stopped taking the benefits and opened bank accounts for foster youth who were receiving them. Washington state and Oregon are both weighing proposals this year to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For years California’s advocates have pushed the state and counties to help foster youth apply for the federal benefits. While the children are under state and county care, county agencies have viewed the benefits as a funding stream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many eligible youth do not know they can qualify, advocates say, and the application process is complex. California currently requires counties to screen foster youth for potential eligibility for Social Security assistance at the age of 16, but advocates say that leaves out many children who could be receiving it much earlier.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Social Security, ‘a potential lifeline’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Bryan’s bill would require counties to screen all youth for eligibility within two months of entering foster care. It also would require the county or state agencies to notify the youth’s family and attorneys when they apply for those benefits and to provide a regular accounting of the money received on a child’s behalf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marisa Lopez-Scott, staff attorney at the Youth Law Center, which is sponsoring Bryan’s bill, said this would help more children or their families continue receiving Social Security benefits even after leaving foster care. Those receiving Supplemental Security Income could get it for the rest of their lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is a potential lifeline,” Lopez-Scott said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Child welfare agencies should receive the money on behalf of foster youth only as a matter of last resort, according to federal regulations and state law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both list preferred alternatives: a child’s relative, an adult sibling or even a family friend who has demonstrated an interest in the child’s well-being.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>Child welfare agencies are last on the list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But California counties have made themselves the recipients even when other relatives were available.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Fiduciary duties\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>That’s what happened in Baca’s grandchildren’s case and in the case of another set of two children now suing San Diego County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The children, two preteen sisters who have been in and out of foster care since they were 4 and 6, are now with an adoptive mother, Amy, who asked to be identified only by her first name to protect the children’s identity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The girls’ biological father died a few months before the second time the girls landed in foster care. Knowing their biological mother had been receiving survivor’s benefits on behalf of the children, Amy contacted the county and the Social Security Administration, to ensure another relative would get the girls’ benefits when they were in foster care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The kids are going to need those eventually,” she said. “I thought the county would collect them but put them in trust for the kids.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As their foster parent at the time, Amy wasn’t eligible to hold onto the benefits for the children. But she said the county never contacted the girls’ adult sibling or great-aunt and instead applied to receive the money itself. The county collected it for about a year, stopping after the adoption went through.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘Most suitable payee’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Social Security spokesperson Patricia Raymond declined to comment on this case or Baca’s. She said that in cases where it must appoint someone to receive benefits on a child’s behalf,\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>the agency “will investigate and appoint the most suitable payee.”[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Amy, foster parent of two children\"]‘The ultimate goal for our family is to change policy. We don’t want any other child to have to have this experience. These children, more than any, need this money.’[/pullquote]The Children’s Advocacy Institute, based at the University of San Diego law school, has sued the county for Amy’s adopted children’s benefits in San Diego County Superior Court. The suit accuses the county of violating its fiduciary duty toward the children, arguing that using the funds as reimbursement was not in the girls’ best interests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego County has not responded to the lawsuit in court and did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amy and her husband now receive the benefits for the girls, ages 11 and 13. She said they use it for the children’s medical needs that the state doesn’t cover and they save the rest for college or other expenses for when the girls turn 18.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amy said she wants the county to pay back what it took — totaling just under $25,000 — so she can add it to the girls’ fund.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The ultimate goal for our family is to change policy,” Amy said. “We don’t want any other child to have to have this experience. These children, more than any, need this money.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A California grandmother fights to retrieve $30,000 taken by San Diego County from her grandchildren’s survivor benefits. Counties take millions of dollars in federal benefits from foster children, says a lawmaker trying to stop it.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1681008322,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":46,"wordCount":1992},"headData":{"title":"California Child Welfare Agencies Legally Pocket Foster Kids' Social Security Money. A New Bill Could Change That | KQED","description":"A California grandmother fights to retrieve $30,000 taken by San Diego County from her grandchildren’s survivor benefits. Counties take millions of dollars in federal benefits from foster children, says a lawmaker trying to stop it.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"California Child Welfare Agencies Legally Pocket Foster Kids' Social Security Money. A New Bill Could Change That","datePublished":"2023-04-08T13:00:10.000Z","dateModified":"2023-04-09T02:45:22.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"source":"CalMatters","sourceUrl":"https://calmatters.org/","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/author/jeanne-kuang/\">Jeanne Kuang\u003c/a>","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11945997/california-child-welfare-agencies-legally-pocket-foster-kids-social-security-money-a-new-bill-could-change-that","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In December 2019, a month after her son’s death, Patricia Baca contacted the federal government to provide for her surviving grandchildren.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The twins, just 3 at the time, had lived a difficult first few years of life. San Diego County had removed them from their parents’ custody that year due to allegations of drug and alcohol abuse and domestic violence in the home, Baca said. The brother and sister were in foster care with Baca when their father died in an accident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hoping to secure the children a future nest egg, Baca filed for them to receive survivor’s benefits from the Social Security Administration for children whose parents have died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it was the twins’ legal parent at the time — the San Diego County Health and Human Services Agency — that stepped in to receive their money. For the next two years, the county put their survivors’ benefits into its own coffers. Records show it was an effort to\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>pay itself back for having issued monthly checks to Baca to cover the children’s basic needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to county and federal records Baca showed to CalMatters, the money taken totaled nearly $15,000 per child. Baca said she received foster care checks of about $1,000 a month per child, meaning the county partially recouped its costs using the Social Security benefits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The funds seizure is common among child \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/california-divide/2022/07/foster-care-youth-california/\">welfare agencies\u003c/a> in California and nationwide — and it’s legal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But forces are building to halt the practice, which advocates say has been in place for at least two decades. A growing number of states are banning it, and advocates are seeking to eliminate it in California through a court challenge and a bill set to be introduced in the state Legislature next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Offsetting costs\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>San Diego County said it halted the practice last year and now saves foster youth’s benefits in reserve accounts for them. But it didn’t repay Baca’s grandchildren. She has lost two state administrative hearings trying to get the money paid back, with the county telling her it would not pay retroactively and the state’s Department of Social Services ruling it did not have jurisdiction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A county spokesperson declined to comment on Baca’s grandchildren’s case, citing confidentiality concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11946007\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11946007 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/CMFosterYouth01.jpg\" alt=\"An older white woman with shoulder-length, gray hair and black outfit sits on a tan couch inside her home. A wooden coffee table is in front of the couch and holds stacks of board games, candles and random paperwork. A dark, wooden piano with sheet music is pictured in the background, along with photos on the walls.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/CMFosterYouth01.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/CMFosterYouth01-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/CMFosterYouth01-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/CMFosterYouth01-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Patricia Baca inside her home in Vista on March 31, 2023. Baca, who adopted her late son’s children, has unsuccessfully tried to get their benefits returned. \u003ccite>(Kristian Carreo/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The children are now 7. Baca and her husband, both retired, had hoped the money would help their grandchildren support themselves when they’re older.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’ve been traumatized. They’ve been taken from their family and now they’ve lost a parent,” she said in an interview, adding she would say to county and state officials, “This is their money, and you’re stealing it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Acting on behalf of foster youth in their care, agencies can apply for and receive children’s Social Security benefits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘They’ve been traumatized. They’ve been taken from their family and now they’ve lost a parent … This is their money, and you’re stealing it.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Patricia Baca, foster parent of two grandchildren","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That can include survivor benefits or, more commonly, a disability benefit known as Supplemental Security Income (SSI). In rarer cases they also apply for veterans’ benefits earmarked for the children of those who died in military service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>state law, counties must use the money in the child’s best interests. One allowable use is to “offset” the agencies’ costs for providing foster care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For youth in state custody who don’t qualify for such benefits, counties pay for foster care using existing funding — a mix of federal, state and local money.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Youth at risk\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Opponents of the reimbursement practices say it’s an inappropriate use of money meant for the most vulnerable young people in state custody — those with disabilities and those who will age into adulthood without parental support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foster youth are at higher risk than other children of falling into poverty and homelessness in adulthood. A long-term study in California in 2020 found that \u003ca href=\"https://www.chapinhall.org/wp-content/uploads/CY_YT_RE1020.pdf\">a quarter of former foster youth were sleeping in shelters or temporarily unhoused after exiting foster care (PDF)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11946045\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11946045\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/RS5102_56531571-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A regal, white building beams down onto foliage and blue skies behind it. It's California's Capitol Building.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/RS5102_56531571-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/RS5102_56531571-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/RS5102_56531571-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/RS5102_56531571-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/RS5102_56531571-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/RS5102_56531571-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/RS5102_56531571-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An exterior of the state Capitol on Jan. 5, 2006, in Sacramento. \u003ccite>(David Paul Morris/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Advocates say that often, youth and their families don’t even know their county has applied for and taken their Social Security benefits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblymember Isaac Bryan, a Culver City Democrat, is authoring a bill that would prohibit counties from using federal benefits to defray foster care costs. It also would direct child welfare agencies to use the money for the children directly, which could include preserving it for their futures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill would apply to foster youth going forward, but it would not help those like Baca’s grandchildren who already had their benefits taken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Few of California’s roughly 50,000 foster kids get Social Security benefits, advocates say, but the state does not track how many have had their funds withheld by the counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles County has the greatest share of the caseload, with custody of about a third of the state’s foster children. The county’s Department of Children and Family Services receives the benefits of about 600 children in its custody in any given month, a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/california-divide/2022/07/foster-care-youth-california/\">spokesperson told CalMatters last year\u003c/a>. In 2021 the county took $5.4 million of children’s Supplemental Security Income or survivor benefits as reimbursements.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A funding stream\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>CalMatters also reported that Kern County in 2021 offset $313,000 of its foster care costs by taking benefits from 56 youth. And San Diego County in the 2021–2022 fiscal year took about $137,000 from 13 youth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In total, \u003ca href=\"https://www.childtrends.org/publications/child-welfare-financing-survey-sfy2018\">California’s child welfare system costs about $5 billion annually\u003c/a>, according to the research center Child Trends. The amount taken from youth benefits as reimbursement makes up a fraction of that — as much as $39 million, Bryan’s office estimates.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11943932","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/03/RS54556_GettyImages-1385208037-qut-1020x680.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Bryan’s legislation, a placeholder that will be amended next week, has yet to be heard in a committee. It\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>comes as other states and cities have already agreed to limit the seizure of foster youth’s benefits, including Illinois, Maryland and Connecticut and the cities of Philadelphia and Washington, D.C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hawaii last year stopped taking the benefits and opened bank accounts for foster youth who were receiving them. Washington state and Oregon are both weighing proposals this year to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For years California’s advocates have pushed the state and counties to help foster youth apply for the federal benefits. While the children are under state and county care, county agencies have viewed the benefits as a funding stream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many eligible youth do not know they can qualify, advocates say, and the application process is complex. California currently requires counties to screen foster youth for potential eligibility for Social Security assistance at the age of 16, but advocates say that leaves out many children who could be receiving it much earlier.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Social Security, ‘a potential lifeline’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Bryan’s bill would require counties to screen all youth for eligibility within two months of entering foster care. It also would require the county or state agencies to notify the youth’s family and attorneys when they apply for those benefits and to provide a regular accounting of the money received on a child’s behalf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marisa Lopez-Scott, staff attorney at the Youth Law Center, which is sponsoring Bryan’s bill, said this would help more children or their families continue receiving Social Security benefits even after leaving foster care. Those receiving Supplemental Security Income could get it for the rest of their lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is a potential lifeline,” Lopez-Scott said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Child welfare agencies should receive the money on behalf of foster youth only as a matter of last resort, according to federal regulations and state law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both list preferred alternatives: a child’s relative, an adult sibling or even a family friend who has demonstrated an interest in the child’s well-being.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>Child welfare agencies are last on the list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But California counties have made themselves the recipients even when other relatives were available.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Fiduciary duties\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>That’s what happened in Baca’s grandchildren’s case and in the case of another set of two children now suing San Diego County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The children, two preteen sisters who have been in and out of foster care since they were 4 and 6, are now with an adoptive mother, Amy, who asked to be identified only by her first name to protect the children’s identity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The girls’ biological father died a few months before the second time the girls landed in foster care. Knowing their biological mother had been receiving survivor’s benefits on behalf of the children, Amy contacted the county and the Social Security Administration, to ensure another relative would get the girls’ benefits when they were in foster care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The kids are going to need those eventually,” she said. “I thought the county would collect them but put them in trust for the kids.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As their foster parent at the time, Amy wasn’t eligible to hold onto the benefits for the children. But she said the county never contacted the girls’ adult sibling or great-aunt and instead applied to receive the money itself. The county collected it for about a year, stopping after the adoption went through.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘Most suitable payee’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Social Security spokesperson Patricia Raymond declined to comment on this case or Baca’s. She said that in cases where it must appoint someone to receive benefits on a child’s behalf,\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>the agency “will investigate and appoint the most suitable payee.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘The ultimate goal for our family is to change policy. We don’t want any other child to have to have this experience. These children, more than any, need this money.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Amy, foster parent of two children","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The Children’s Advocacy Institute, based at the University of San Diego law school, has sued the county for Amy’s adopted children’s benefits in San Diego County Superior Court. The suit accuses the county of violating its fiduciary duty toward the children, arguing that using the funds as reimbursement was not in the girls’ best interests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego County has not responded to the lawsuit in court and did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amy and her husband now receive the benefits for the girls, ages 11 and 13. She said they use it for the children’s medical needs that the state doesn’t cover and they save the rest for college or other expenses for when the girls turn 18.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amy said she wants the county to pay back what it took — totaling just under $25,000 — so she can add it to the girls’ fund.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The ultimate goal for our family is to change policy,” Amy said. “We don’t want any other child to have to have this experience. These children, more than any, need this money.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11945997/california-child-welfare-agencies-legally-pocket-foster-kids-social-security-money-a-new-bill-could-change-that","authors":["byline_news_11945997"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_18538","news_31245","news_32613","news_23556","news_4035","news_98"],"affiliates":["news_18481"],"featImg":"news_11946008","label":"source_news_11945997"},"news_11926505":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11926505","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11926505","score":null,"sort":[1663927242000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"bart-not-one-more-girl","title":"Pushing to Make BART Safer for Women and Girls","publishDate":1663927242,"format":"audio","headTitle":"Pushing to Make BART Safer for Women and Girls | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Not One More Girl campaign launched in 2020 after a survey of Bay Area youth found that women and girls feared for their safety when using public transportation. Spearheaded by youth, the campaign outlined ways to make BART safer. More than a year since we first aired this episode, the BART board amended its code of conduct to explicitly prohibit sexual harassment. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Guests:\u003c/strong> \u003cstrong>Haleema Bharoocha\u003c/strong>, senior advocacy manager at \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.alliance4girls.org/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Alliance for Girls\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and \u003cstrong>Santana Tapia\u003c/strong>, with the #NotOneMoreGirl campaign and co-founder of Fluid Coffee and Event\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This episode first aired on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11883908/the-youth-making-bart-safer-for-women-and-girls-as-service-resumes\">Aug. 6, 2021.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"card card--enclosed grey\">\n\u003cp id=\"embed-code\" class=\"inconsolata\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm?e=KQINC8393279517&light=true\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Your support makes KQED podcasts possible. You can show your love by going to \u003ca href=\"https://kqed.org/donate/podcasts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">https://kqed.org/donate/podcasts.\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1700690316,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":6,"wordCount":120},"headData":{"title":"Pushing to Make BART Safer for Women and Girls | KQED","description":"The Not One More Girl campaign launched in 2020 after a survey of Bay Area youth found that women and girls feared for their safety when using public transportation. Spearheaded by youth, the campaign outlined ways to make BART safer. More than a year since we first aired this episode, the BART board amended its","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Pushing to Make BART Safer for Women and Girls","datePublished":"2022-09-23T10:00:42.000Z","dateModified":"2023-11-22T21:58:36.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"source":"The Bay","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/thebay","audioUrl":"https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.megaphone.fm/KQINC8393279517.mp3?updated=1663890072","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","path":"/news/11926505/bart-not-one-more-girl","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Not One More Girl campaign launched in 2020 after a survey of Bay Area youth found that women and girls feared for their safety when using public transportation. Spearheaded by youth, the campaign outlined ways to make BART safer. More than a year since we first aired this episode, the BART board amended its code of conduct to explicitly prohibit sexual harassment. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Guests:\u003c/strong> \u003cstrong>Haleema Bharoocha\u003c/strong>, senior advocacy manager at \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.alliance4girls.org/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Alliance for Girls\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and \u003cstrong>Santana Tapia\u003c/strong>, with the #NotOneMoreGirl campaign and co-founder of Fluid Coffee and Event\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This episode first aired on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11883908/the-youth-making-bart-safer-for-women-and-girls-as-service-resumes\">Aug. 6, 2021.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"card card--enclosed grey\">\n\u003cp id=\"embed-code\" class=\"inconsolata\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm?e=KQINC8393279517&light=true\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Your support makes KQED podcasts possible. You can show your love by going to \u003ca href=\"https://kqed.org/donate/podcasts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cspan class=\"s1\">https://kqed.org/donate/podcasts.\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11926505/bart-not-one-more-girl","authors":["8654","7240","11649"],"programs":["news_28779"],"categories":["news_8","news_33520"],"tags":["news_269","news_2838","news_22598","news_98"],"featImg":"news_11883912","label":"source_news_11926505"},"news_11924009":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11924009","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11924009","score":null,"sort":[1661881001000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"as-california-remakes-its-juvenile-justice-system-counties-take-the-lead-on-rehabilitation","title":"As California Remakes Its Juvenile Justice System, Counties Take the Lead on Rehabilitation","publishDate":1661881001,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>[dropcap]T[/dropcap]wenty-one-year-old Reid Butler spent about a year in one of California’s state youth prisons before officials in his home county convinced a court to let him serve his sentence in a county juvenile hall. Known as the Division of Juvenile Justice (DJJ), the state lockups were plagued by violence among youth and abuse by staff, and often meant young people were incarcerated hundreds of miles away from their families for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a weekday this June, Butler was chatting and working in a large room with the other 10 youths serving time in El Dorado County’s juvenile hall. Most of those young people look up to Butler — he’s the oldest young person incarcerated here, and he’s been here the longest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Compared to DJJ, Butler said this South Lake Tahoe facility “definitely feels very different.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Historically speaking, the Division of Juvenile Justice is very ... You could call it a cattle house, because it prunes and picks these kids to be in the system for the rest of their lives,” he said. “I think DJJ has tried to do a good job, but it's very difficult when you're sending all of your broken parts to the same place. That factory doesn't have the tools necessary to fix those parts. Those things need to be dealt with on, like, an individual basis.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By contrast, Butler said, he’s made significant progress here, getting his high school diploma, then earning his associate’s degree through a community college. And, he’s become a model for other young people here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It's very interesting how the kids look up to me ... How much respect people have for my advice, of my opinion,” he said. “I've learned through my experience that teaching somebody else helps you to learn better ... when they succeed, you succeed. When you see people are happy, you're happy because you're putting your time and your investments into them. It's a very nurturing environment to be a leader.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s exactly the culture Brian Richart, chief probation officer for El Dorado County, is looking to create as he — along with the state’s 57 other counties — prepare for the end of state juvenile prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California had some 19,000 youth in custody 20 years ago. But over the past two decades, the state has completely reimagined its approach to dealing with youths who commit crimes, embracing a model of rehabilitation over punishment. There are now fewer than 3,000 young people in state and local custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This remaking of juvenile justice \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11879759/california-moves-to-phase-out-state-run-youth-prisons\">will culminate next summer in the closure of DJJ\u003c/a> — a change that will require probation chiefs like Richart to house and treat all justice system-affected young people in their home counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Reid Butler, 21, currently serving a sentence in El Dorado County juvenile hall\"]'You could call [DJJ] a cattle house, because it prunes and picks these kids to be in the system for the rest of their lives. I think DJJ has tried to do a good job, but it's very difficult when you're sending all of your broken parts to the same place.'[/pullquote]It’s a change prompted by not only a sharp drop in youth crime over the past few decades, but also state laws that limited jail time for young people and new research about what actually helps turn kids' lives around. But it’s also posing big challenges for counties that haven’t historically been in the business of incarcerating youths for years at a time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richart said the biggest challenge now is making his outdated, decades-old juvenile hall feel less like a prison and more like a school, home and therapeutic space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This facility was opened approximately 19-ish years ago, but in my opinion, it was designed in the older style and the older modality. So when you walk around the facility, you hear the steel doors close, you see the concrete aspects of the facility, the cinder block walls,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El Dorado County isn’t alone in this — most counties are working with similarly dated facilities. Some are being rebuilt; El Dorado County is making plans to build a new facility in Placerville. But that will take years, so in the meantime, probation departments are making small shifts to make the current buildings more livable and less prison-like. And they’re focusing on what Richart sees as the most important element: staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yes, facilities matter, but what matters tenfold are the staff. If you see somebody in a certain way, you'll tend to treat them that way. And if you tend to treat them that way, they will tend to behave that way,” he said, adding that while the facility is a “limiting factor ... it is certainly not something that prevents my staff from actually doing the type of family-based work that we've been doing for the last decade.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means staff here act more like social workers than cops; they build trust with the youth. The facility has been painted and decorated to resemble a school more than a prison. And young people here spend little time in their rooms; instead they are together going to school, or participating in therapy, family visits or other programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But 21-year-old Reid Butler’s sentence also represents one of the challenges for counties: State law now allows youth to stay in the juvenile system up to age 26. That means you could have 12- and 13-year-olds serving alongside young adults with incredibly different needs and experiences.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>'Times have changed'\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Down in San Mateo County, probation leaders are grappling with many of the same issues, and are working to create better vocational and educational spaces so that when a 26-year-old is released, they’re ready to get a job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jehan Clark is superintendent for the county’s probation agency. As she walks around San Mateo’s facility, she points to a large courtyard anchored by a lawn and a track. Along the side are chickens that youth take care of, as well as garden boxes where they grow food that they'll later help cook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clark said all this makes the common spaces here feel more like a campus than a prison — and that the kids are kept productive and busy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These kids are barely in their rooms,” she said. “They're in school all day. If they graduate or are not in school, they're doing some type of work. After school they have exercise, which we call our large muscle activity, and then they have dinner, shower, and then they're in programming.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But inside the housing unit, like in El Dorado County, things look more like a traditional prison. That is, until you enter a large room painted a soothing blue and covered in bright renditions of sea creatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is what we call the reef ... [it's] our multisensory deescalation room. So for youth who have more, you know, mental health issues, maybe they're getting some bad news, they just need to kind of calm themselves, kind of stabilize,” Clark said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11924055\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11924055\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/ClarkAquarium.jpg\" alt=\"woman stands inside room painted to look like the inside of an aquarium\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1362\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/ClarkAquarium.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/ClarkAquarium-800x568.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/ClarkAquarium-1020x724.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/ClarkAquarium-160x114.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/ClarkAquarium-1536x1090.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jehan Clark, institutions superintendent for San Mateo County Probation, stands in the 'multisensory deescalation room' at juvenile hall. \u003ccite>(Marisa Lagos/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Clark, who’s been working in this field for decades, says this room illustrates the shift in philosophy from one that emphasized the institutionalization of young people. Now, juvenile probation officials are trying to create environments that mimic home life so kids don’t have to learn how to act when they’re released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Times have changed. Things are a lot different. And so, there is no room for confinement. You know, if a youth has an issue, they kind of can take a time-out, but then they come right back out,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That also means probation agencies are bringing families into youths’ treatment, since often the problems that lead young people to commit crimes start at home. And in Fresno County in the Central Valley, it will also mean more community-based programs so young people aren’t necessarily locked up in juvenile hall for their entire sentence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Related Coverage' tag='incarceration']Still, there are worries. This shift has happened quickly. Most of these facilities weren’t meant to house young people for years at a time. And for all its problems, DJJ did have expertise treating the small number of incredibly high-needs young people, such as those who committed sex offenses and arson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So in Fresno, Probation Chief Kirk Haynes is partnering with other counties to create those specialized programs. He’s retrofitting parts of the facility so they can be used for treatment. But he’s frustrated that state leaders are forcing counties to move so quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We've not had a lot of time and frankly have not had a lot of resources to be able to build up, you know, to have our facilities ready to have all these things done,” he said. The next big challenge, Haynes said, will be bringing Fresno’s youths home from DJJ when it closes next summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But given all of the challenges that have come along with it, I think at the end of the day and in the long run, we're ready now and we're going to be even better as the years go by,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under state law, Haynes and others have no choice but to try. They’re getting some help from Sacramento — the state budget includes $100 million this year to help make changes to county facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And under the law mandating DJJ’s closure, each county had to come up with a detailed proposal outlining how they plan to handle the changes, including a requirement that they do have “secure” or locked facility options. The legislation also created a new state-level ombudsman for youth in the juvenile justice system and a new Office of Youth and Community Restoration that is responsible for reviewing, evaluating and overseeing county implementation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In El Dorado County, Mario Guerrero was one of the community members on the local committee. He’s a program manager at the nonprofit Child Advocates of El Dorado County and has worked in youth services here in his hometown county for 20 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guerrero said he’s generally supportive of how the probation department is running juvenile justice here. But he worries about whether communities around the state will step up to help, or stand in the way. He noted that in El Dorado County, Chief Richart’s proposal to build a regional facility to house and treat sex offenders from several counties was killed by the local board of supervisors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guerrero said in order for young people to actually be rehabilitated, it’s going to take a village.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For those who might be a little bit skeptical or unaware, we understand those fears,” he said. “But the reality is these kids are really amazing kids. They have a lot of potential in life and they just need a lot more guidance and support to be steered in the right direction. But most of them are really, really gifted and amazing kids that just need a little bit of love to find their way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The remaking of California's juvenile justice system will culminate next summer in the closure of the Division of Juvenile Justice — a big change that will require county probation chiefs to house and treat all justice system-affected youth.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1661881002,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":37,"wordCount":1976},"headData":{"title":"As California Remakes Its Juvenile Justice System, Counties Take the Lead on Rehabilitation | KQED","description":"The remaking of California's juvenile justice system will culminate next summer in the closure of the Division of Juvenile Justice — a big change that will require county probation chiefs to house and treat all justice system-affected youth.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"As California Remakes Its Juvenile Justice System, Counties Take the Lead on Rehabilitation","datePublished":"2022-08-30T17:36:41.000Z","dateModified":"2022-08-30T17:36:42.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11924009 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11924009","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2022/08/30/as-california-remakes-its-juvenile-justice-system-counties-take-the-lead-on-rehabilitation/","disqusTitle":"As California Remakes Its Juvenile Justice System, Counties Take the Lead on Rehabilitation","audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/3dca9ef5-227a-48f6-b6fb-af000106b064/audio.mp3","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","path":"/news/11924009/as-california-remakes-its-juvenile-justice-system-counties-take-the-lead-on-rehabilitation","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">T\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>wenty-one-year-old Reid Butler spent about a year in one of California’s state youth prisons before officials in his home county convinced a court to let him serve his sentence in a county juvenile hall. Known as the Division of Juvenile Justice (DJJ), the state lockups were plagued by violence among youth and abuse by staff, and often meant young people were incarcerated hundreds of miles away from their families for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a weekday this June, Butler was chatting and working in a large room with the other 10 youths serving time in El Dorado County’s juvenile hall. Most of those young people look up to Butler — he’s the oldest young person incarcerated here, and he’s been here the longest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Compared to DJJ, Butler said this South Lake Tahoe facility “definitely feels very different.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Historically speaking, the Division of Juvenile Justice is very ... You could call it a cattle house, because it prunes and picks these kids to be in the system for the rest of their lives,” he said. “I think DJJ has tried to do a good job, but it's very difficult when you're sending all of your broken parts to the same place. That factory doesn't have the tools necessary to fix those parts. Those things need to be dealt with on, like, an individual basis.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By contrast, Butler said, he’s made significant progress here, getting his high school diploma, then earning his associate’s degree through a community college. And, he’s become a model for other young people here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It's very interesting how the kids look up to me ... How much respect people have for my advice, of my opinion,” he said. “I've learned through my experience that teaching somebody else helps you to learn better ... when they succeed, you succeed. When you see people are happy, you're happy because you're putting your time and your investments into them. It's a very nurturing environment to be a leader.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s exactly the culture Brian Richart, chief probation officer for El Dorado County, is looking to create as he — along with the state’s 57 other counties — prepare for the end of state juvenile prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California had some 19,000 youth in custody 20 years ago. But over the past two decades, the state has completely reimagined its approach to dealing with youths who commit crimes, embracing a model of rehabilitation over punishment. There are now fewer than 3,000 young people in state and local custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This remaking of juvenile justice \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11879759/california-moves-to-phase-out-state-run-youth-prisons\">will culminate next summer in the closure of DJJ\u003c/a> — a change that will require probation chiefs like Richart to house and treat all justice system-affected young people in their home counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'You could call [DJJ] a cattle house, because it prunes and picks these kids to be in the system for the rest of their lives. I think DJJ has tried to do a good job, but it's very difficult when you're sending all of your broken parts to the same place.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Reid Butler, 21, currently serving a sentence in El Dorado County juvenile hall","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>It’s a change prompted by not only a sharp drop in youth crime over the past few decades, but also state laws that limited jail time for young people and new research about what actually helps turn kids' lives around. But it’s also posing big challenges for counties that haven’t historically been in the business of incarcerating youths for years at a time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richart said the biggest challenge now is making his outdated, decades-old juvenile hall feel less like a prison and more like a school, home and therapeutic space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This facility was opened approximately 19-ish years ago, but in my opinion, it was designed in the older style and the older modality. So when you walk around the facility, you hear the steel doors close, you see the concrete aspects of the facility, the cinder block walls,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El Dorado County isn’t alone in this — most counties are working with similarly dated facilities. Some are being rebuilt; El Dorado County is making plans to build a new facility in Placerville. But that will take years, so in the meantime, probation departments are making small shifts to make the current buildings more livable and less prison-like. And they’re focusing on what Richart sees as the most important element: staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yes, facilities matter, but what matters tenfold are the staff. If you see somebody in a certain way, you'll tend to treat them that way. And if you tend to treat them that way, they will tend to behave that way,” he said, adding that while the facility is a “limiting factor ... it is certainly not something that prevents my staff from actually doing the type of family-based work that we've been doing for the last decade.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means staff here act more like social workers than cops; they build trust with the youth. The facility has been painted and decorated to resemble a school more than a prison. And young people here spend little time in their rooms; instead they are together going to school, or participating in therapy, family visits or other programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But 21-year-old Reid Butler’s sentence also represents one of the challenges for counties: State law now allows youth to stay in the juvenile system up to age 26. That means you could have 12- and 13-year-olds serving alongside young adults with incredibly different needs and experiences.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>'Times have changed'\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Down in San Mateo County, probation leaders are grappling with many of the same issues, and are working to create better vocational and educational spaces so that when a 26-year-old is released, they’re ready to get a job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jehan Clark is superintendent for the county’s probation agency. As she walks around San Mateo’s facility, she points to a large courtyard anchored by a lawn and a track. Along the side are chickens that youth take care of, as well as garden boxes where they grow food that they'll later help cook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clark said all this makes the common spaces here feel more like a campus than a prison — and that the kids are kept productive and busy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These kids are barely in their rooms,” she said. “They're in school all day. If they graduate or are not in school, they're doing some type of work. After school they have exercise, which we call our large muscle activity, and then they have dinner, shower, and then they're in programming.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But inside the housing unit, like in El Dorado County, things look more like a traditional prison. That is, until you enter a large room painted a soothing blue and covered in bright renditions of sea creatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is what we call the reef ... [it's] our multisensory deescalation room. So for youth who have more, you know, mental health issues, maybe they're getting some bad news, they just need to kind of calm themselves, kind of stabilize,” Clark said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11924055\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11924055\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/ClarkAquarium.jpg\" alt=\"woman stands inside room painted to look like the inside of an aquarium\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1362\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/ClarkAquarium.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/ClarkAquarium-800x568.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/ClarkAquarium-1020x724.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/ClarkAquarium-160x114.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/08/ClarkAquarium-1536x1090.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jehan Clark, institutions superintendent for San Mateo County Probation, stands in the 'multisensory deescalation room' at juvenile hall. \u003ccite>(Marisa Lagos/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Clark, who’s been working in this field for decades, says this room illustrates the shift in philosophy from one that emphasized the institutionalization of young people. Now, juvenile probation officials are trying to create environments that mimic home life so kids don’t have to learn how to act when they’re released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Times have changed. Things are a lot different. And so, there is no room for confinement. You know, if a youth has an issue, they kind of can take a time-out, but then they come right back out,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That also means probation agencies are bringing families into youths’ treatment, since often the problems that lead young people to commit crimes start at home. And in Fresno County in the Central Valley, it will also mean more community-based programs so young people aren’t necessarily locked up in juvenile hall for their entire sentence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Coverage ","tag":"incarceration"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Still, there are worries. This shift has happened quickly. Most of these facilities weren’t meant to house young people for years at a time. And for all its problems, DJJ did have expertise treating the small number of incredibly high-needs young people, such as those who committed sex offenses and arson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So in Fresno, Probation Chief Kirk Haynes is partnering with other counties to create those specialized programs. He’s retrofitting parts of the facility so they can be used for treatment. But he’s frustrated that state leaders are forcing counties to move so quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We've not had a lot of time and frankly have not had a lot of resources to be able to build up, you know, to have our facilities ready to have all these things done,” he said. The next big challenge, Haynes said, will be bringing Fresno’s youths home from DJJ when it closes next summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But given all of the challenges that have come along with it, I think at the end of the day and in the long run, we're ready now and we're going to be even better as the years go by,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under state law, Haynes and others have no choice but to try. They’re getting some help from Sacramento — the state budget includes $100 million this year to help make changes to county facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And under the law mandating DJJ’s closure, each county had to come up with a detailed proposal outlining how they plan to handle the changes, including a requirement that they do have “secure” or locked facility options. The legislation also created a new state-level ombudsman for youth in the juvenile justice system and a new Office of Youth and Community Restoration that is responsible for reviewing, evaluating and overseeing county implementation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In El Dorado County, Mario Guerrero was one of the community members on the local committee. He’s a program manager at the nonprofit Child Advocates of El Dorado County and has worked in youth services here in his hometown county for 20 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guerrero said he’s generally supportive of how the probation department is running juvenile justice here. But he worries about whether communities around the state will step up to help, or stand in the way. He noted that in El Dorado County, Chief Richart’s proposal to build a regional facility to house and treat sex offenders from several counties was killed by the local board of supervisors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guerrero said in order for young people to actually be rehabilitated, it’s going to take a village.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For those who might be a little bit skeptical or unaware, we understand those fears,” he said. “But the reality is these kids are really amazing kids. They have a lot of potential in life and they just need a lot more guidance and support to be steered in the right direction. But most of them are really, really gifted and amazing kids that just need a little bit of love to find their way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11924009/as-california-remakes-its-juvenile-justice-system-counties-take-the-lead-on-rehabilitation","authors":["3239"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_18538","news_25064","news_31534","news_2842","news_1107","news_19644","news_17968","news_1471","news_98"],"featImg":"news_11924054","label":"news_72"},"news_11894453":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11894453","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11894453","score":null,"sort":[1635621596000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"youth-environmental-activists-call-out-funders-of-climate-chaos","title":"Youth Environmental Activists Call Out Funders of 'Climate Chaos'","publishDate":1635621596,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Climate demonstrators gathered outside the San Francisco headquarters of investment management company BlackRock on Friday, as part of a global day of action demanding financial institutions \"\u003ca href=\"https://bankonourfuture.org/defund-climate-chaos/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">defund climate chaos\u003c/a>\" — end funding of corporations that perpetuate climate destruction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The day of action, which took place in at least 100 cities around the world, was timed ahead of \u003ca href=\"https://unfccc.int/conference/glasgow-climate-change-conference-october-november-2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">COP26\u003c/a>, the United Nations climate conference beginning in Glasgow on Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894455\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11894455\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52223_002_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A drawn picture of a fist with a carrot can be seen, and several people paint and do art on the street \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52223_002_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52223_002_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52223_002_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52223_002_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52223_002_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Members of Urban Tilth paint a mural on the 400 block of Howard Street in San Francisco on Oct. 29, 2021, part of a climate strike in advance of the Glasgow climate summit. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://bankonourfuture.org/defund-climate-chaos/home/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bank on Our Future\u003c/a> campaign says that stopping the funding of asset managers like BlackRock would help stop the flow of funding for oil and gas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least 200 kids left school in a climate strike, joined by survivors of wildfires across the state and Indigenous leaders. Eight demonstrators blocked the entrances to BlackRock’s building throughout the day, and two were arrested after hanging a banner saying, \"Investments set the world on fire from CA to Amazon #DefundClimateChaos\" from the nearby Salesforce Transit Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to a march and rally, participants painted a block-long street mural with paint made from California wildfire ash. \u003ca href=\"https://www.youthvsapocalypse.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Youth Vs. Apocalypse\u003c/a>, a group of young climate justice activists who focus on youth of color and working class youth, organized the march.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It hits home for us because we’re from Richmond,” said Marco Lemus, a 26-year-old community organizer with \u003ca href=\"https://urbantilth.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Urban Tilth\u003c/a>. “We have Chevron, which is a huge corporation, polluting our air constantly and flaring — stuff that we deal with on a daily basis.\" Lemus was headed to Glasgow to participate in direct action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894456\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11894456 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52232_009_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A crowd of many different people — mostly young people of color — walk with signs and drums: 'divest from death' and 'people vs fossil fuels.' \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52232_009_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52232_009_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52232_009_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52232_009_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52232_009_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A few hundred people, primarily youth, march through downtown San Francisco in a youth-led protest against fossil fuels on Oct. 29, 2021, as part of a global day of climate action in advance of COP26, the Glasgow climate summit.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Others, like Solwazi Allah, a 24-year-old Richmond resident who also works for Urban Tilth, called out BlackRock for investing in fossil fuel companies. [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Solwazi Allah, Richmond resident who works for Urban Tilth\"]'The fossil fuel industry is enemy No. 1 for us personally.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The fossil fuel industry is enemy No. 1 for us personally,” Allah said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BlackRock representatives did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many young people decided to take the day to strike, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.youthvsapocalypse.org/\">organizers included a school excusal notice on their website\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Asthma is the most common reason for school absences, and climate change is linked to several well-known asthma triggers, including extreme heat, air pollution, allergies, and mold,\" the note reads. \"Students around the world are asserting their right to inherit a livable planet, and we stand with them in this fight.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seventeen-year-old Lizbeth Ibarra, a high school student and organizer with Youth vs. Apocalypse, said, “Investments in the fossil fuel industry are also investments in the destruction of my future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Loryan Boyette Tindall, a fifth grader at Manzanita SEED Elementary School in Oakland, said he has asthma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It doesn't help when there are smoky days,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boyette Tindall came with parent chaperones and classmates to send the message that young people are invested in keeping fossil fuels in the ground. He said he plans to be a climate activist for the rest of his life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894466\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11894466\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52224_001_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A young woman in a purple skirt paints with green on a San Francisco street as part of a climate rally\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52224_001_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52224_001_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52224_001_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52224_001_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52224_001_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Elizabeth Hoover paints a mural that says 'Water Is Life,' along with the group Idle No More SF Bay, on the 400 block of Howard Street in San Francisco on Oct. 29, 2021, part of a climate strike in advance of the Glasgow climate summit. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Many demonstrators took aim at BlackRock, where CEO Larry Fink helms \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/oct/12/top-three-asset-managers-fossil-fuel-investments\">one of the world’s largest fossil fuel investment portfolios, worth $87 billion\u003c/a>. Fink pushed BlackRock to vote against shareholder resolutions that were pro-climate, according to The Guardian. Other reports say the company has\u003ca href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/news/blackrock-larry-fink-climate-letter-greenwashing-reclaim-finance-urgewald-070023916.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> $85 billion invested in coal\u003c/a>. As of 2019, BlackRock also was one of the the largest investors in PG&E.[aside tag=\"climate-change\" label=\"More Related Stories\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By now, it should be no surprise to Larry Fink that we are at the doorsteps of BlackRock here in San Francisco,” said Isabella Zizi of \u003ca href=\"http://www.idlenomoresfbay.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Idle No More SF Bay\u003c/a>, in a press release ahead of the event. “Yet again, we continue to demand he take initiative on climate change and make immediate and needed decisions that are going to ensure a clean and safe future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fink has been called \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/08/business/dealbook/blackrock-shareholder-voting-power.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the world’s most powerful investor\u003c/a> as well as one of \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/oct/27/climate-crisis-villains-americas-dirty-dozen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">America's top climate villains\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Survivors of California's many wildfires made their voices heard at the protest. “How many more disasters must we witness, must our kids witness?” asked Wendy McCall, who said she lost her home in the 2018 Camp Fire, which destroyed the town of Paradise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894464\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11894464 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52244_022_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt='A woman stands back to camera with a \"youth vs apocalypse\" sign on her back and holding a bullhorn.' width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52244_022_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52244_022_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52244_022_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52244_022_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52244_022_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A few hundred people, primarily youth, march through downtown San Francisco in a youth-led protest against fossil fuels on Oct. 29, 2021, as a part of a global day of climate action in advance of COP26, the Glasgow climate summit. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Allen Myers, who was born and raised in Paradise and who founded an organization called \u003ca href=\"https://www.regeneratingparadise.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Regenerating Paradise\u003c/a> in the aftermath of the Camp Fire, also turned out in support. He previously delivered ashes from his hometown to Senator Dianne Feinstein and Speaker Nancy Pelosi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are here today to call upon corporations like BlackRock and elected leaders to stop extracting fossil fuels,” Myers said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hannah Wilson-James, who lost her family home in the CZU Complex Fire of August 2020, echoed other fire survivors and emphasized the importance of taking action immediately. “Unless BlackRock takes meaningful action now to drive down emissions, more towns will burn, and our pain and dispossession will be the price paid for their profits,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Climate demonstrators gathered outside BlackRock's San Francisco headquarters on Friday, as part of a global day of action. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1636400565,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":1021},"headData":{"title":"Youth Environmental Activists Call Out Funders of 'Climate Chaos' | KQED","description":"Climate demonstrators gathered outside BlackRock's San Francisco headquarters on Friday, as part of a global day of action. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Youth Environmental Activists Call Out Funders of 'Climate Chaos'","datePublished":"2021-10-30T19:19:56.000Z","dateModified":"2021-11-08T19:42:45.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11894453 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11894453","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/10/30/youth-environmental-activists-call-out-funders-of-climate-chaos/","disqusTitle":"Youth Environmental Activists Call Out Funders of 'Climate Chaos'","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","path":"/news/11894453/youth-environmental-activists-call-out-funders-of-climate-chaos","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Climate demonstrators gathered outside the San Francisco headquarters of investment management company BlackRock on Friday, as part of a global day of action demanding financial institutions \"\u003ca href=\"https://bankonourfuture.org/defund-climate-chaos/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">defund climate chaos\u003c/a>\" — end funding of corporations that perpetuate climate destruction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The day of action, which took place in at least 100 cities around the world, was timed ahead of \u003ca href=\"https://unfccc.int/conference/glasgow-climate-change-conference-october-november-2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">COP26\u003c/a>, the United Nations climate conference beginning in Glasgow on Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894455\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11894455\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52223_002_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A drawn picture of a fist with a carrot can be seen, and several people paint and do art on the street \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52223_002_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52223_002_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52223_002_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52223_002_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52223_002_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Members of Urban Tilth paint a mural on the 400 block of Howard Street in San Francisco on Oct. 29, 2021, part of a climate strike in advance of the Glasgow climate summit. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://bankonourfuture.org/defund-climate-chaos/home/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bank on Our Future\u003c/a> campaign says that stopping the funding of asset managers like BlackRock would help stop the flow of funding for oil and gas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least 200 kids left school in a climate strike, joined by survivors of wildfires across the state and Indigenous leaders. Eight demonstrators blocked the entrances to BlackRock’s building throughout the day, and two were arrested after hanging a banner saying, \"Investments set the world on fire from CA to Amazon #DefundClimateChaos\" from the nearby Salesforce Transit Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to a march and rally, participants painted a block-long street mural with paint made from California wildfire ash. \u003ca href=\"https://www.youthvsapocalypse.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Youth Vs. Apocalypse\u003c/a>, a group of young climate justice activists who focus on youth of color and working class youth, organized the march.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It hits home for us because we’re from Richmond,” said Marco Lemus, a 26-year-old community organizer with \u003ca href=\"https://urbantilth.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Urban Tilth\u003c/a>. “We have Chevron, which is a huge corporation, polluting our air constantly and flaring — stuff that we deal with on a daily basis.\" Lemus was headed to Glasgow to participate in direct action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894456\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11894456 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52232_009_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A crowd of many different people — mostly young people of color — walk with signs and drums: 'divest from death' and 'people vs fossil fuels.' \" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52232_009_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52232_009_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52232_009_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52232_009_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52232_009_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A few hundred people, primarily youth, march through downtown San Francisco in a youth-led protest against fossil fuels on Oct. 29, 2021, as part of a global day of climate action in advance of COP26, the Glasgow climate summit.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Others, like Solwazi Allah, a 24-year-old Richmond resident who also works for Urban Tilth, called out BlackRock for investing in fossil fuel companies. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'The fossil fuel industry is enemy No. 1 for us personally.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Solwazi Allah, Richmond resident who works for Urban Tilth","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The fossil fuel industry is enemy No. 1 for us personally,” Allah said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BlackRock representatives did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many young people decided to take the day to strike, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.youthvsapocalypse.org/\">organizers included a school excusal notice on their website\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Asthma is the most common reason for school absences, and climate change is linked to several well-known asthma triggers, including extreme heat, air pollution, allergies, and mold,\" the note reads. \"Students around the world are asserting their right to inherit a livable planet, and we stand with them in this fight.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seventeen-year-old Lizbeth Ibarra, a high school student and organizer with Youth vs. Apocalypse, said, “Investments in the fossil fuel industry are also investments in the destruction of my future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Loryan Boyette Tindall, a fifth grader at Manzanita SEED Elementary School in Oakland, said he has asthma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It doesn't help when there are smoky days,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boyette Tindall came with parent chaperones and classmates to send the message that young people are invested in keeping fossil fuels in the ground. He said he plans to be a climate activist for the rest of his life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894466\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11894466\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52224_001_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A young woman in a purple skirt paints with green on a San Francisco street as part of a climate rally\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52224_001_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52224_001_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52224_001_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52224_001_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52224_001_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Elizabeth Hoover paints a mural that says 'Water Is Life,' along with the group Idle No More SF Bay, on the 400 block of Howard Street in San Francisco on Oct. 29, 2021, part of a climate strike in advance of the Glasgow climate summit. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Many demonstrators took aim at BlackRock, where CEO Larry Fink helms \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/oct/12/top-three-asset-managers-fossil-fuel-investments\">one of the world’s largest fossil fuel investment portfolios, worth $87 billion\u003c/a>. Fink pushed BlackRock to vote against shareholder resolutions that were pro-climate, according to The Guardian. Other reports say the company has\u003ca href=\"https://finance.yahoo.com/news/blackrock-larry-fink-climate-letter-greenwashing-reclaim-finance-urgewald-070023916.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> $85 billion invested in coal\u003c/a>. As of 2019, BlackRock also was one of the the largest investors in PG&E.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"climate-change","label":"More Related Stories "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By now, it should be no surprise to Larry Fink that we are at the doorsteps of BlackRock here in San Francisco,” said Isabella Zizi of \u003ca href=\"http://www.idlenomoresfbay.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Idle No More SF Bay\u003c/a>, in a press release ahead of the event. “Yet again, we continue to demand he take initiative on climate change and make immediate and needed decisions that are going to ensure a clean and safe future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fink has been called \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/08/business/dealbook/blackrock-shareholder-voting-power.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the world’s most powerful investor\u003c/a> as well as one of \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/oct/27/climate-crisis-villains-americas-dirty-dozen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">America's top climate villains\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Survivors of California's many wildfires made their voices heard at the protest. “How many more disasters must we witness, must our kids witness?” asked Wendy McCall, who said she lost her home in the 2018 Camp Fire, which destroyed the town of Paradise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11894464\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11894464 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52244_022_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt='A woman stands back to camera with a \"youth vs apocalypse\" sign on her back and holding a bullhorn.' width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52244_022_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52244_022_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52244_022_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52244_022_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/RS52244_022_SanFrancisco_YouthClimateStrike_10292021-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A few hundred people, primarily youth, march through downtown San Francisco in a youth-led protest against fossil fuels on Oct. 29, 2021, as a part of a global day of climate action in advance of COP26, the Glasgow climate summit. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Allen Myers, who was born and raised in Paradise and who founded an organization called \u003ca href=\"https://www.regeneratingparadise.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Regenerating Paradise\u003c/a> in the aftermath of the Camp Fire, also turned out in support. He previously delivered ashes from his hometown to Senator Dianne Feinstein and Speaker Nancy Pelosi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are here today to call upon corporations like BlackRock and elected leaders to stop extracting fossil fuels,” Myers said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hannah Wilson-James, who lost her family home in the CZU Complex Fire of August 2020, echoed other fire survivors and emphasized the importance of taking action immediately. “Unless BlackRock takes meaningful action now to drive down emissions, more towns will burn, and our pain and dispossession will be the price paid for their profits,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11894453/youth-environmental-activists-call-out-funders-of-climate-chaos","authors":["11626","11667"],"categories":["news_1758","news_18540","news_19906","news_457","news_28250","news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_30163","news_30164","news_255","news_30157","news_30169","news_28199","news_98"],"featImg":"news_11894454","label":"news"},"news_11885647":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11885647","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11885647","score":null,"sort":[1629408900000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"what-if-your-kid-brings-covid-19-home-heres-how-these-families-dealt-with-it","title":"What If Your Kid Brings COVID-19 Home? Here's How These Families Dealt With It","publishDate":1629408900,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>This story has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were so careful,” said Alysha Johnson, a resident of Discovery Bay in Contra Costa County. “I'm a germaphobe. When this whole thing happened, we didn't leave the house for six months.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson was crushed when her toddler, River, caught COVID-19 at a summer play group in late July.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was a pretty big deal how sick he got,” said Johnson. “It wasn't just a little sniffle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her 2-year-old suffered a sore throat, a cough and a fever of 104 degrees. The bout lasted more than a week and sickened Johnson, her sister and her boyfriend — all of whom were vaccinated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11885701\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11885701\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50667_024_DiscoveryBay_ChildrenCOVID_08162021-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A parent carries a baby in one hand and a baby bottle in the other. The parent is sitting on a big, brown couch in the living room of their house.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50667_024_DiscoveryBay_ChildrenCOVID_08162021-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50667_024_DiscoveryBay_ChildrenCOVID_08162021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50667_024_DiscoveryBay_ChildrenCOVID_08162021-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50667_024_DiscoveryBay_ChildrenCOVID_08162021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50667_024_DiscoveryBay_ChildrenCOVID_08162021-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alysha Johnson holds her son River while giving him a bottle in the family's home in Discovery Bay in Contra Costa County on Aug. 16, 2021. When they and their family tested positive for COVID-19, they quarantined together in the house. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It felt like a really bad sinus cold,” Johnson said. “I felt exhausted. I lost my sense of taste and smell. That was the most bizarre sensation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson is relieved she had her shots protecting her against a more severe case of COVID-19. But the fact that kids are transmitting the coronavirus to family members is unnerving many parents as children head back to school, especially as a coronavirus vaccine for kids under 12 is not yet available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the first week of school, 58 students and 10 staff members tested positive in Oakland Unified School District schools. The tallies are much higher in other parts of the country. Last week, more than 3,000 students and staff had to quarantine in\u003ca href=\"https://www.brevardschools.org/cms/lib/FL02201431/Centricity/Domain/10805/Dashboard%20-%2008.13.21%20to%2008.16.21.pdf\"> Florida’s Brevard Public Schools\u003c/a>. And in Hawaii, many schools are pulling the plug and \u003ca href=\"https://www.civilbeat.org/2021/08/facing-new-covid-cases-waianae-school-returns-to-distance-learning/\">returning to remote learning\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11885705\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11885705\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50653_010_DiscoveryBay_ChildrenCOVID_08162021-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A parent carries their small child in their arms. Both have their bathing suits on and the child wears inflatable lifesavers as both are in the pool. Both are looking up at the sky. Behind them is a backyard and palm trees.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50653_010_DiscoveryBay_ChildrenCOVID_08162021-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50653_010_DiscoveryBay_ChildrenCOVID_08162021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50653_010_DiscoveryBay_ChildrenCOVID_08162021-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50653_010_DiscoveryBay_ChildrenCOVID_08162021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50653_010_DiscoveryBay_ChildrenCOVID_08162021-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alysha Johnson holds her son River on Aug. 16, 2021, at their home in Discovery Bay. When River contracted COVID-19 during the summer, his body temperature rose to 104 degrees. “It was a pretty big deal how sick he got,” said Johnson. “It wasn't just a little sniffle.” \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nationwide about 121,000 children tested positive for the virus from August 5 to 12, \u003ca href=\"https://www.aap.org/en/pages/2019-novel-coronavirus-covid-19-infections/children-and-covid-19-state-level-data-report/\">according to the American Academy of Pediatrics and the Children's Hospital Association\u003c/a>. That's a 23% increase over the prior week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Time and time again we’re seeing kids return to school and then come home either after an exposure or sick themselves,” said Dr. Nicole Braxley, an emergency medicine physician at Mercy San Juan Medical Center in Carmichael. “The virus sheds for a couple of days before the patient has symptoms. Entire families are suddenly exposed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11885711\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11885711\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50638_014_Alameda_ChildrenCOVID_08172021-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50638_014_Alameda_ChildrenCOVID_08172021-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50638_014_Alameda_ChildrenCOVID_08172021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50638_014_Alameda_ChildrenCOVID_08172021-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50638_014_Alameda_ChildrenCOVID_08172021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50638_014_Alameda_ChildrenCOVID_08172021-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stephanie Chenard says goodbye to her son, Desmond, before he goes into his school in Alameda on Aug. 17, 2021. In July, Desmond tested positive for COVID-19. While Desmond's case was mild and he quickly recovered, this experience has left the family wary of possible infections at school. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>'The longest few days of my life'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Stephanie Chenard’s 8-year-old son Desmond started third grade in Alameda this Tuesday. That evening after her son returned from his first day of classes, she received an email. The district reported \u003ca href=\"https://www.alameda.k12.ca.us/cvdashboard\">four positive COVID-19 cases\u003c/a> in four different schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s already started,” Chenard texted KQED after receiving the email, including a tearful emoji in her message.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She knows firsthand how much a mild pediatric case can upend family life. About a month ago Desmond started to lose his appetite. He quickly developed a fever. Chenard grimaced when he tested positive for COVID-19. The news devastated her son.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He just burst out into tears,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family canceled a long-awaited summer trip to Lake Tahoe. Instead they quarantined at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Stephanie Chenard, Mother of Desmond, 8\"]'The exposure felt like a moral failing.'[/pullquote]Chenard, a 49-year-old college administrator, started making calls. She notified her son’s summer camp. They suspended all activity. She alerted the public swimming pool. She fretted about whether to notify the organizers of a summer music festival. The hardest call was to a friend who had just had an organ transplant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The exposure felt like a moral failing,” said Chenard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fortunately Chenard’s son’s case was mild. His fever broke the same day it started.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Desmond was only sick for eight hours, but I spent 45 hours on notifications alone,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family’s quarantine also required both parents to juggle work and child care. Fortunately neither parent caught the virus. Chenard feels grateful she and her husband are vaccinated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some families are not so lucky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jace Garcia caught COVID-19 playing soccer with a friend in Sacramento earlier this month. The virus struck the 11-year-old in the middle of the night. Jace woke up vomiting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He curled up in the bathroom around the toilet. Body aches racked his slim calves, feet, chest and head.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everything was just squeezing that part of the body towards the bone,” said Jace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11885715\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1238px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11885715\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/ricojace1.png\" alt=\"A parent and a child take a selfie. Both are smiling and wear Oakland A's gear.\" width=\"1238\" height=\"826\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/ricojace1.png 1238w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/ricojace1-800x534.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/ricojace1-1020x681.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/ricojace1-160x107.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1238px) 100vw, 1238px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rico Garcia, left, and Jace Garcia attend an Oakland A's game before the start of the pandemic. In August of this year, both father and son contracted COVID-19. “As a parent, you feel helpless,” said Garcia. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Rico Garcia)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>His fever spiked around 104 degrees. He shivered under a pile of blankets. Even playing video games did not offer relief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every time I would click down, I would get a tingling sensation in my hand,” said Jace. He tossed the controllers aside. “I felt dizzy.”\u003cbr>\nThe only advice doctors offered was to try to stay hydrated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a parent, you feel helpless,” said Rico Garcia, Jace’s dad. “It was like the longest few days of my life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He worried he might contract the virus. Each morning he anxiously took a rapid test. He hoped his vaccine would offer protection, but on the fourth morning Rico tested positive. Within 24 hours the symptoms set in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It felt like a terrible head cold,” said Garcia. “My brain was foggy. I couldn't think straight.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11855623\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Vaccination-Prep-1020x680.jpg\"]Then he lost his voice. He called in sick to the radio station where he’s a DJ. Then one morning at breakfast, things got weird.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My first sip of coffee was amazing,” Garcia said. “My ninth and tenth sip tasted like hot water. In the snap of a finger my sense of taste and smell was gone. I went as far as to cut a lime open and bite into it and tasted nothing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually Garcia’s ex-wife also caught the virus from their son. A teacher, she is currently quarantining. Jace is still fighting a lingering cough and congestion. He’s also missing the first 10 days of sixth grade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Epidemiologists say \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/covid-19/health-departments/breakthrough-cases.html\">breakthrough cases\u003c/a> are on the rise all around the U.S., though estimates vary widely because tallies depend on community masking, testing availability and the level of virus circulating regionally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Symptoms can be absent or so mild in the vaccinated, many dismiss this as a cold or seasonal allergies,” \u003ca href=\"https://profiles.ucsf.edu/peter.chin-hong\">Dr. Peter Chin-Hong\u003c/a>, a UCSF professor and infectious disease specialist explains in an email. “In other words, you don’t know what you don't know.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11883110/the-war-has-changed-a-cdc-document-gives-new-details-on-the-dangers-of-the-delta-variant\">internal presentation\u003c/a> from the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention estimates about 35,000 people a week contract a symptomatic breakthrough infection in the U.S. In the week leading up to July 24, about 384,000 people across the country tested positive for COVID-19, which indicates about 9% of new cases were breakthrough infections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chin-Hong says this is likely an underestimate of the true total, but shouldn’t undermine the vaccines’ effectiveness in peoples’ minds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the end of the day, one can say why focus on breakthrough infections, as the vaccines are really meant to prevent people getting serious disease and dying -- which they are still spectacular at,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Weighing the risks\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Saun-Toy Trotter, Psychotherapist, UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital\"]'Young people experienced more depression and anxiety because of the level of isolation ... One element of their well-being is being with peers, learning, stretching, struggling, growing and connecting.'[/pullquote]Until this summer, doctors said it was unusual for kids to pass the virus to a parent, especially someone who was vaccinated. But that’s changing as the delta variant takes hold. The new strain appears to be twice as contagious as the original.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s still rare for a child to experience a severe case or hospitalization or to die from the coronavirus. In states where \u003ca href=\"https://www.aap.org/en/pages/2019-novel-coronavirus-covid-19-infections/children-and-covid-19-state-level-data-report/\">data is available\u003c/a>, fewer than 2% of all pediatric COVID-19 cases required hospitalization and fewer than 0.03% are fatal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet, as schools open and more students test positive, parents and teachers find themselves trying to weigh the risks. Mental health experts learned the lockdown was hard on all of us, especially children — a fact underscored by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6945a3.htm\">spike in emergency room visits\u003c/a> among kids for mental health issues last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Young people experienced more depression and anxiety because of the level of isolation,” said Saun-Toy Trotter, a psychotherapist and a program manager at UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital in Oakland. She stresses screens cannot replace in-person interaction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label ='Related Coverage' tag='coronavirus']“One element of their well-being is being with peers, learning, stretching, struggling, growing and connecting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trotter recommends parents ask doctors and teachers lots of questions to weigh the risks. Schools can mitigate transmission through masks, vaccines and ventilation. Sometimes it’s as easy as opening both a window and a door to create a cross-breeze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before her son started middle school last week, Trotter sent a few emails to school administrators. The responses helped ease her mind. She says in-person learning is the right place for her son, at least for now. She’s watching the data closely.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Three families shared their experiences after finding out their kids had contracted COVID-19 — and how that informed their decisions to return to in-person learning.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1629836490,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":46,"wordCount":1768},"headData":{"title":"What If Your Kid Brings COVID-19 Home? Here's How These Families Dealt With It | KQED","description":"Three families shared their experiences after finding out their kids had contracted COVID-19 — and how that informed their decisions to return to in-person learning.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"What If Your Kid Brings COVID-19 Home? Here's How These Families Dealt With It","datePublished":"2021-08-19T21:35:00.000Z","dateModified":"2021-08-24T20:21:30.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11885647 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11885647","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/08/19/what-if-your-kid-brings-covid-19-home-heres-how-these-families-dealt-with-it/","disqusTitle":"What If Your Kid Brings COVID-19 Home? Here's How These Families Dealt With It","audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/4c5d8c87-0e20-4432-86b0-ad8a0122aa07/audio.mp3","path":"/news/11885647/what-if-your-kid-brings-covid-19-home-heres-how-these-families-dealt-with-it","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This story has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were so careful,” said Alysha Johnson, a resident of Discovery Bay in Contra Costa County. “I'm a germaphobe. When this whole thing happened, we didn't leave the house for six months.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson was crushed when her toddler, River, caught COVID-19 at a summer play group in late July.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was a pretty big deal how sick he got,” said Johnson. “It wasn't just a little sniffle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her 2-year-old suffered a sore throat, a cough and a fever of 104 degrees. The bout lasted more than a week and sickened Johnson, her sister and her boyfriend — all of whom were vaccinated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11885701\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11885701\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50667_024_DiscoveryBay_ChildrenCOVID_08162021-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A parent carries a baby in one hand and a baby bottle in the other. The parent is sitting on a big, brown couch in the living room of their house.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50667_024_DiscoveryBay_ChildrenCOVID_08162021-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50667_024_DiscoveryBay_ChildrenCOVID_08162021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50667_024_DiscoveryBay_ChildrenCOVID_08162021-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50667_024_DiscoveryBay_ChildrenCOVID_08162021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50667_024_DiscoveryBay_ChildrenCOVID_08162021-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alysha Johnson holds her son River while giving him a bottle in the family's home in Discovery Bay in Contra Costa County on Aug. 16, 2021. When they and their family tested positive for COVID-19, they quarantined together in the house. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It felt like a really bad sinus cold,” Johnson said. “I felt exhausted. I lost my sense of taste and smell. That was the most bizarre sensation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson is relieved she had her shots protecting her against a more severe case of COVID-19. But the fact that kids are transmitting the coronavirus to family members is unnerving many parents as children head back to school, especially as a coronavirus vaccine for kids under 12 is not yet available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the first week of school, 58 students and 10 staff members tested positive in Oakland Unified School District schools. The tallies are much higher in other parts of the country. Last week, more than 3,000 students and staff had to quarantine in\u003ca href=\"https://www.brevardschools.org/cms/lib/FL02201431/Centricity/Domain/10805/Dashboard%20-%2008.13.21%20to%2008.16.21.pdf\"> Florida’s Brevard Public Schools\u003c/a>. And in Hawaii, many schools are pulling the plug and \u003ca href=\"https://www.civilbeat.org/2021/08/facing-new-covid-cases-waianae-school-returns-to-distance-learning/\">returning to remote learning\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11885705\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11885705\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50653_010_DiscoveryBay_ChildrenCOVID_08162021-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A parent carries their small child in their arms. Both have their bathing suits on and the child wears inflatable lifesavers as both are in the pool. Both are looking up at the sky. Behind them is a backyard and palm trees.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50653_010_DiscoveryBay_ChildrenCOVID_08162021-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50653_010_DiscoveryBay_ChildrenCOVID_08162021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50653_010_DiscoveryBay_ChildrenCOVID_08162021-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50653_010_DiscoveryBay_ChildrenCOVID_08162021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50653_010_DiscoveryBay_ChildrenCOVID_08162021-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alysha Johnson holds her son River on Aug. 16, 2021, at their home in Discovery Bay. When River contracted COVID-19 during the summer, his body temperature rose to 104 degrees. “It was a pretty big deal how sick he got,” said Johnson. “It wasn't just a little sniffle.” \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Nationwide about 121,000 children tested positive for the virus from August 5 to 12, \u003ca href=\"https://www.aap.org/en/pages/2019-novel-coronavirus-covid-19-infections/children-and-covid-19-state-level-data-report/\">according to the American Academy of Pediatrics and the Children's Hospital Association\u003c/a>. That's a 23% increase over the prior week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Time and time again we’re seeing kids return to school and then come home either after an exposure or sick themselves,” said Dr. Nicole Braxley, an emergency medicine physician at Mercy San Juan Medical Center in Carmichael. “The virus sheds for a couple of days before the patient has symptoms. Entire families are suddenly exposed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11885711\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11885711\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50638_014_Alameda_ChildrenCOVID_08172021-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50638_014_Alameda_ChildrenCOVID_08172021-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50638_014_Alameda_ChildrenCOVID_08172021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50638_014_Alameda_ChildrenCOVID_08172021-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50638_014_Alameda_ChildrenCOVID_08172021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50638_014_Alameda_ChildrenCOVID_08172021-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stephanie Chenard says goodbye to her son, Desmond, before he goes into his school in Alameda on Aug. 17, 2021. In July, Desmond tested positive for COVID-19. While Desmond's case was mild and he quickly recovered, this experience has left the family wary of possible infections at school. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>'The longest few days of my life'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Stephanie Chenard’s 8-year-old son Desmond started third grade in Alameda this Tuesday. That evening after her son returned from his first day of classes, she received an email. The district reported \u003ca href=\"https://www.alameda.k12.ca.us/cvdashboard\">four positive COVID-19 cases\u003c/a> in four different schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s already started,” Chenard texted KQED after receiving the email, including a tearful emoji in her message.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She knows firsthand how much a mild pediatric case can upend family life. About a month ago Desmond started to lose his appetite. He quickly developed a fever. Chenard grimaced when he tested positive for COVID-19. The news devastated her son.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He just burst out into tears,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family canceled a long-awaited summer trip to Lake Tahoe. Instead they quarantined at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'The exposure felt like a moral failing.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Stephanie Chenard, Mother of Desmond, 8","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Chenard, a 49-year-old college administrator, started making calls. She notified her son’s summer camp. They suspended all activity. She alerted the public swimming pool. She fretted about whether to notify the organizers of a summer music festival. The hardest call was to a friend who had just had an organ transplant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The exposure felt like a moral failing,” said Chenard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fortunately Chenard’s son’s case was mild. His fever broke the same day it started.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Desmond was only sick for eight hours, but I spent 45 hours on notifications alone,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family’s quarantine also required both parents to juggle work and child care. Fortunately neither parent caught the virus. Chenard feels grateful she and her husband are vaccinated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some families are not so lucky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jace Garcia caught COVID-19 playing soccer with a friend in Sacramento earlier this month. The virus struck the 11-year-old in the middle of the night. Jace woke up vomiting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He curled up in the bathroom around the toilet. Body aches racked his slim calves, feet, chest and head.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everything was just squeezing that part of the body towards the bone,” said Jace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11885715\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1238px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11885715\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/ricojace1.png\" alt=\"A parent and a child take a selfie. Both are smiling and wear Oakland A's gear.\" width=\"1238\" height=\"826\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/ricojace1.png 1238w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/ricojace1-800x534.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/ricojace1-1020x681.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/ricojace1-160x107.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1238px) 100vw, 1238px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rico Garcia, left, and Jace Garcia attend an Oakland A's game before the start of the pandemic. In August of this year, both father and son contracted COVID-19. “As a parent, you feel helpless,” said Garcia. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Rico Garcia)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>His fever spiked around 104 degrees. He shivered under a pile of blankets. Even playing video games did not offer relief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every time I would click down, I would get a tingling sensation in my hand,” said Jace. He tossed the controllers aside. “I felt dizzy.”\u003cbr>\nThe only advice doctors offered was to try to stay hydrated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a parent, you feel helpless,” said Rico Garcia, Jace’s dad. “It was like the longest few days of my life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He worried he might contract the virus. Each morning he anxiously took a rapid test. He hoped his vaccine would offer protection, but on the fourth morning Rico tested positive. Within 24 hours the symptoms set in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It felt like a terrible head cold,” said Garcia. “My brain was foggy. I couldn't think straight.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11855623","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Vaccination-Prep-1020x680.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Then he lost his voice. He called in sick to the radio station where he’s a DJ. Then one morning at breakfast, things got weird.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My first sip of coffee was amazing,” Garcia said. “My ninth and tenth sip tasted like hot water. In the snap of a finger my sense of taste and smell was gone. I went as far as to cut a lime open and bite into it and tasted nothing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually Garcia’s ex-wife also caught the virus from their son. A teacher, she is currently quarantining. Jace is still fighting a lingering cough and congestion. He’s also missing the first 10 days of sixth grade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Epidemiologists say \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/covid-19/health-departments/breakthrough-cases.html\">breakthrough cases\u003c/a> are on the rise all around the U.S., though estimates vary widely because tallies depend on community masking, testing availability and the level of virus circulating regionally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Symptoms can be absent or so mild in the vaccinated, many dismiss this as a cold or seasonal allergies,” \u003ca href=\"https://profiles.ucsf.edu/peter.chin-hong\">Dr. Peter Chin-Hong\u003c/a>, a UCSF professor and infectious disease specialist explains in an email. “In other words, you don’t know what you don't know.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11883110/the-war-has-changed-a-cdc-document-gives-new-details-on-the-dangers-of-the-delta-variant\">internal presentation\u003c/a> from the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention estimates about 35,000 people a week contract a symptomatic breakthrough infection in the U.S. In the week leading up to July 24, about 384,000 people across the country tested positive for COVID-19, which indicates about 9% of new cases were breakthrough infections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chin-Hong says this is likely an underestimate of the true total, but shouldn’t undermine the vaccines’ effectiveness in peoples’ minds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the end of the day, one can say why focus on breakthrough infections, as the vaccines are really meant to prevent people getting serious disease and dying -- which they are still spectacular at,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Weighing the risks\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'Young people experienced more depression and anxiety because of the level of isolation ... One element of their well-being is being with peers, learning, stretching, struggling, growing and connecting.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Saun-Toy Trotter, Psychotherapist, UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Until this summer, doctors said it was unusual for kids to pass the virus to a parent, especially someone who was vaccinated. But that’s changing as the delta variant takes hold. The new strain appears to be twice as contagious as the original.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s still rare for a child to experience a severe case or hospitalization or to die from the coronavirus. In states where \u003ca href=\"https://www.aap.org/en/pages/2019-novel-coronavirus-covid-19-infections/children-and-covid-19-state-level-data-report/\">data is available\u003c/a>, fewer than 2% of all pediatric COVID-19 cases required hospitalization and fewer than 0.03% are fatal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet, as schools open and more students test positive, parents and teachers find themselves trying to weigh the risks. Mental health experts learned the lockdown was hard on all of us, especially children — a fact underscored by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6945a3.htm\">spike in emergency room visits\u003c/a> among kids for mental health issues last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Young people experienced more depression and anxiety because of the level of isolation,” said Saun-Toy Trotter, a psychotherapist and a program manager at UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital in Oakland. She stresses screens cannot replace in-person interaction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Coverage ","tag":"coronavirus"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“One element of their well-being is being with peers, learning, stretching, struggling, growing and connecting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trotter recommends parents ask doctors and teachers lots of questions to weigh the risks. Schools can mitigate transmission through masks, vaccines and ventilation. Sometimes it’s as easy as opening both a window and a door to create a cross-breeze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before her son started middle school last week, Trotter sent a few emails to school administrators. The responses helped ease her mind. She says in-person learning is the right place for her son, at least for now. She’s watching the data closely.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11885647/what-if-your-kid-brings-covid-19-home-heres-how-these-families-dealt-with-it","authors":["11229"],"categories":["news_18540","news_457","news_8"],"tags":["news_260","news_1467","news_27350","news_27504","news_29122","news_27666","news_20013","news_23333","news_27626","news_29303","news_17762","news_3366","news_28515","news_98"],"featImg":"news_11885672","label":"news"},"news_11881120":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11881120","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11881120","score":null,"sort":[1626228054000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"free-muni-for-all-youth-ages-18-and-under-to-begin-on-august-15","title":"Youth Can Ride SF Muni for Free Starting Mid-August","publishDate":1626228054,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>A program providing free rides on San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency buses, trains and cable cars for people under age 19 will expand to last the entire 2021-2022 school year, city leaders \u003ca href=\"https://sfmayor.org/article/mayor-london-breed-and-supervisor-myrna-melgar-announce-expansion-free-muni-all-youth\">announced on Monday\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The expanded Free Muni for Youth program is set to take effect on Aug. 15, a day before San Francisco Unified School District schools will reopen for all students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The one-year program is expected to provide some 100,000 youth free access on Muni. According to Mayor London Breed's office, $2 million in the upcoming budget has been allocated to cover this initiative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the program's expansion, youth under 19 won't need to fill out an application for the program and can simply hop aboard a Muni bus without having to tag their Clipper card.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fare inspectors won't request proof of payment for people who are visibly under 19 years old, however, youth above 16 are encouraged to carry their student ID or other form of identification, city officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Our expansion of Free Muni for Youth will launch on August 15th to coincide with the start of the school year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No application needed. If you're 18 or under, Muni will be free. \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/UqbRtuGN4t\">https://t.co/UqbRtuGN4t\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— London Breed (@LondonBreed) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/LondonBreed/status/1414640936596893696?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 12, 2021\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\"So many of our youth depend on Muni to get around the city, and these fares have a significant impact on their budgets,\" said Breed in a statement. \"I can't wait to see Muni buses packed with students eager to return to the classroom this fall. This expansion will make San Francisco more accessible for all of our youth and, hopefully, foster a new generation of Muni riders.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For cable car service, however, San Francisco youth will need to obtain a pass, which is provided by the SFMTA.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003cbr>\n\"Lowering the entry barrier to children and youth ensures access for everyone and will develop a generation of public transit riders, while we focus on improving Muni's reliability and service in the recovery,\" said Supervisor Myrna Melgar, an advocate for the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Free Muni for Youth program began in 2013 for moderate- to low-income youth, and previously required an application process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label ='Related Coverage' tag='muni']In April 2020, the SFMTA Board of Directors approved expanding Free Muni for Youth beyond disadvantaged youth to all youth, but the COVID-19 pandemic made funding for the program scarce. At the moment, there are 39,350 residents who benefit from the Free Muni program, representing approximately 72% of those who are eligible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFMTA Director of Transportation Jeffrey Tumlin said he welcomed the expanded program, since it falls in line with Muni's commitment to equity and boosting the city's economic recovery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"By welcoming San Francisco's youngest residents aboard Muni free of charge, we are fostering the next generation of transit riders,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more information about the program, you can \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfmta.com/fares/free-muni-all-youth-under-age-19\">visit the SFMTA website\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Reporting from Daniel Montes of Bay City News was used in this post.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The expanded Free Muni for Youth program will begin on Aug. 15, a day before San Francisco public schools will reopen for all students. The one-year program is expected to provide access to free Muni rides to some 100,000 youth.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1626286199,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":511},"headData":{"title":"Youth Can Ride SF Muni for Free Starting Mid-August | KQED","description":"The expanded Free Muni for Youth program will begin on Aug. 15, a day before San Francisco public schools will reopen for all students. The one-year program is expected to provide access to free Muni rides to some 100,000 youth.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Youth Can Ride SF Muni for Free Starting Mid-August","datePublished":"2021-07-14T02:00:54.000Z","dateModified":"2021-07-14T18:09:59.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11881120 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11881120","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/07/13/free-muni-for-all-youth-ages-18-and-under-to-begin-on-august-15/","disqusTitle":"Youth Can Ride SF Muni for Free Starting Mid-August","path":"/news/11881120/free-muni-for-all-youth-ages-18-and-under-to-begin-on-august-15","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A program providing free rides on San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency buses, trains and cable cars for people under age 19 will expand to last the entire 2021-2022 school year, city leaders \u003ca href=\"https://sfmayor.org/article/mayor-london-breed-and-supervisor-myrna-melgar-announce-expansion-free-muni-all-youth\">announced on Monday\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The expanded Free Muni for Youth program is set to take effect on Aug. 15, a day before San Francisco Unified School District schools will reopen for all students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The one-year program is expected to provide some 100,000 youth free access on Muni. According to Mayor London Breed's office, $2 million in the upcoming budget has been allocated to cover this initiative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the program's expansion, youth under 19 won't need to fill out an application for the program and can simply hop aboard a Muni bus without having to tag their Clipper card.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fare inspectors won't request proof of payment for people who are visibly under 19 years old, however, youth above 16 are encouraged to carry their student ID or other form of identification, city officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Our expansion of Free Muni for Youth will launch on August 15th to coincide with the start of the school year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No application needed. If you're 18 or under, Muni will be free. \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/UqbRtuGN4t\">https://t.co/UqbRtuGN4t\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— London Breed (@LondonBreed) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/LondonBreed/status/1414640936596893696?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">July 12, 2021\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\"So many of our youth depend on Muni to get around the city, and these fares have a significant impact on their budgets,\" said Breed in a statement. \"I can't wait to see Muni buses packed with students eager to return to the classroom this fall. This expansion will make San Francisco more accessible for all of our youth and, hopefully, foster a new generation of Muni riders.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For cable car service, however, San Francisco youth will need to obtain a pass, which is provided by the SFMTA.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\n\"Lowering the entry barrier to children and youth ensures access for everyone and will develop a generation of public transit riders, while we focus on improving Muni's reliability and service in the recovery,\" said Supervisor Myrna Melgar, an advocate for the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Free Muni for Youth program began in 2013 for moderate- to low-income youth, and previously required an application process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Coverage ","tag":"muni"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In April 2020, the SFMTA Board of Directors approved expanding Free Muni for Youth beyond disadvantaged youth to all youth, but the COVID-19 pandemic made funding for the program scarce. At the moment, there are 39,350 residents who benefit from the Free Muni program, representing approximately 72% of those who are eligible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFMTA Director of Transportation Jeffrey Tumlin said he welcomed the expanded program, since it falls in line with Muni's commitment to equity and boosting the city's economic recovery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"By welcoming San Francisco's youngest residents aboard Muni free of charge, we are fostering the next generation of transit riders,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For more information about the program, you can \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfmta.com/fares/free-muni-all-youth-under-age-19\">visit the SFMTA website\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Reporting from Daniel Montes of Bay City News was used in this post.\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11881120/free-muni-for-all-youth-ages-18-and-under-to-begin-on-august-15","authors":["237"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_29672","news_27728","news_6931","news_320","news_6890","news_29673","news_1334","news_98"],"featImg":"news_11881123","label":"news"},"news_11876083":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11876083","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11876083","score":null,"sort":[1622578024000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-san-franciscos-student-delegates-redefined-what-youth-leadership-looks-like","title":"How San Francisco's Student Delegates Redefined What Youth Leadership Looks Like","publishDate":1622578024,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>It has been a turbulent year for the San Francisco school board in ways that its two student delegates could never have foreseen. As both delegates graduate this week, they leave behind a legacy of activism their peers say sets the bar for what it means to be a student leader.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shavonne Hines-Foster, a Lowell High School senior, fought fiercely for Black students and called on administrators to do a better job confronting racism.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Shavonne Hines-Foster, Lowell senior and San Francisco school board delegate\"]'No one who looked like me had been on the seat in the past few years. People put faith in me to lead with strength and compassion.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her colleague, Kathya Correa Almanza, is graduating from June Jordan School for Equity. As a student delegate she advocated for transformational education for all students with poise and clarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That representation has been particularly important during a year when most students have been away from their schools and more isolated. Both students also had to learn how to navigate their roles amid adult debates over the reopening of schools, offensive tweets and lawsuits, said Correa Almanza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I expected education to be this place where everyone agrees on what is right because it's for the students,\" Correa Almanza said. \"San Francisco is divided in so many ways, you know, we have different neighborhoods, we have different incomes. But to see how [that] played out was something that surprised me a lot.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Students Advocating for Their Communities\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Correa Almanza's experience prepared her for this role. She was a high school debater, and over time, began using the power of her words for more than winning debate rounds. Her peers saw her as a leader, and pushed her to run for their student delegate. But she was nervous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a role where people wouldn't expect to see a young Latina from a low-income household [and] single mother,\" Correa Almanza said. \"People would not expect someone that identifies like me to be in this role.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She reached out to San Francisco Board of Education President Gabriela López, the youngest woman ever elected to office in San Francisco, to talk about how she was feeling. After that conversation, and winning the election, Correa Almanza remained unfazed even when hundreds of people often tuned in over Zoom for board meetings. She says she understood what she had to do to be a strong leader.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Hines-Foster decided to run, she was thinking about her community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11859101\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11859101\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/005_SanFrancisco_LowellHSRally_02052021-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Lowell Black Student Union co-president Shavonne Hines-Foster speaks during a rally held at Lowell High School on Feb. 5, 2021, to address recent racist incidents at the school.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/005_SanFrancisco_LowellHSRally_02052021-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/005_SanFrancisco_LowellHSRally_02052021-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/005_SanFrancisco_LowellHSRally_02052021-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/005_SanFrancisco_LowellHSRally_02052021-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/005_SanFrancisco_LowellHSRally_02052021.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lowell Black Student Union co-President Shavonne Hines-Foster speaks during a rally held at Lowell High School on Feb. 5, 2021, to address recent racist incidents at the school. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"No one who looked like me had been on the seat in the past few years,\" Hines-Foster said. \"People put faith in me to lead with strength and compassion.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She remembers how in elementary school her teacher didn’t have anything planned for Black History Month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So she actually told my mom, 'You can do it yourself.' So my mom had to give her own Black history lesson to my first grade class,\" Hines-Foster said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Finding Ways to Be Heard, in Spite of the Critics\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>On the school board, Hines-Foster called out racism and inaction. She advocated for a Black studies curriculum, and for victims of sexual assault. But she said speaking out also led to threats online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"People don't want me to take up space. But I think honestly, I kind of brush it off because these people aren't saying these things with their chests,\" Hines-Foster said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if people didn't want to listen, Hines-Foster found ways to be heard. She kept her peers updated through posts and livestreams on Instagram.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In February, Correa Almanza and Hines-Foster co-authored a resolution with other board members to end Lowell’s selective admissions policy based on grades and test scores. This year’s enrollment figures show that the policy change has made a difference. A greater percentage of Black and Hispanic students have been accepted into Lowell for the upcoming school year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was like, really, man, I hope these numbers come out good, because if [they don't], I'm probably going to get roasted by my whole school,\" Hines-Foster said. \"Like, 'You took away admissions and it didn't even work!' So I was like, 'Please, please, let something change.' So when the numbers came out, I was really happy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hines-Foster is also proud of her advocacy around bringing a Black studies curriculum to the district. She and Correa Almanza co-sponsored a Black studies resolution that gives every student in the district the chance to participate in Black studies by the school year 2022-2023. They also both began drafting a Title IX resolution to improve the reporting process for students who experience harassment or assault.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Passing Off the Baton to the Next Student Leader\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Now that Correa Almanza and Hines-Foster are graduating, they're handing the baton to next year’s student delegates, Joanna Lam and Agnes Liang. Lam will be a senior at Lowell, and Agnes Liang will be a senior at Mission High School.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lam is Cambodian American, the child of refugees and says she has been advocating for other students since kindergarten when she was on the student council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have young cousins who are in elementary school right now, and I want to make this district a place where they can grow up, and make their future overall better,\" Lam said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She does think the student delegates can make a difference, even if their votes are only advisory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The influence of student voice is questionable. But if you have people behind you with that voice, it's something much more powerful,\" Lam said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lam says she plans to continue using social media in creative ways to keep students engaged. On the final day of the student delegate election, Lam went on Instagram to dye her hair pink if more students voted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says next year, she’s focused on the reopening of schools in person, and making sure the district adequately supports students' mental health needs. She hopes that some day, student delegates' votes can be counted on the school board, too.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"It has been a turbulent year for the San Francisco school board in ways that its two student delegates could never have foreseen. As both delegates graduate this week, they leave behind a legacy of activism their peers say sets the bar for what it means to be a student leader.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1622621010,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":27,"wordCount":1071},"headData":{"title":"How San Francisco's Student Delegates Redefined What Youth Leadership Looks Like | KQED","description":"It has been a turbulent year for the San Francisco school board in ways that its two student delegates could never have foreseen. As both delegates graduate this week, they leave behind a legacy of activism their peers say sets the bar for what it means to be a student leader.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"How San Francisco's Student Delegates Redefined What Youth Leadership Looks Like","datePublished":"2021-06-01T20:07:04.000Z","dateModified":"2021-06-02T08:03:30.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11876083 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11876083","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/06/01/how-san-franciscos-student-delegates-redefined-what-youth-leadership-looks-like/","disqusTitle":"How San Francisco's Student Delegates Redefined What Youth Leadership Looks Like","path":"/news/11876083/how-san-franciscos-student-delegates-redefined-what-youth-leadership-looks-like","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It has been a turbulent year for the San Francisco school board in ways that its two student delegates could never have foreseen. As both delegates graduate this week, they leave behind a legacy of activism their peers say sets the bar for what it means to be a student leader.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shavonne Hines-Foster, a Lowell High School senior, fought fiercely for Black students and called on administrators to do a better job confronting racism.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'No one who looked like me had been on the seat in the past few years. People put faith in me to lead with strength and compassion.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Shavonne Hines-Foster, Lowell senior and San Francisco school board delegate","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her colleague, Kathya Correa Almanza, is graduating from June Jordan School for Equity. As a student delegate she advocated for transformational education for all students with poise and clarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That representation has been particularly important during a year when most students have been away from their schools and more isolated. Both students also had to learn how to navigate their roles amid adult debates over the reopening of schools, offensive tweets and lawsuits, said Correa Almanza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I expected education to be this place where everyone agrees on what is right because it's for the students,\" Correa Almanza said. \"San Francisco is divided in so many ways, you know, we have different neighborhoods, we have different incomes. But to see how [that] played out was something that surprised me a lot.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Students Advocating for Their Communities\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Correa Almanza's experience prepared her for this role. She was a high school debater, and over time, began using the power of her words for more than winning debate rounds. Her peers saw her as a leader, and pushed her to run for their student delegate. But she was nervous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a role where people wouldn't expect to see a young Latina from a low-income household [and] single mother,\" Correa Almanza said. \"People would not expect someone that identifies like me to be in this role.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She reached out to San Francisco Board of Education President Gabriela López, the youngest woman ever elected to office in San Francisco, to talk about how she was feeling. After that conversation, and winning the election, Correa Almanza remained unfazed even when hundreds of people often tuned in over Zoom for board meetings. She says she understood what she had to do to be a strong leader.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Hines-Foster decided to run, she was thinking about her community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11859101\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11859101\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/005_SanFrancisco_LowellHSRally_02052021-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Lowell Black Student Union co-president Shavonne Hines-Foster speaks during a rally held at Lowell High School on Feb. 5, 2021, to address recent racist incidents at the school.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/005_SanFrancisco_LowellHSRally_02052021-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/005_SanFrancisco_LowellHSRally_02052021-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/005_SanFrancisco_LowellHSRally_02052021-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/005_SanFrancisco_LowellHSRally_02052021-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/005_SanFrancisco_LowellHSRally_02052021.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lowell Black Student Union co-President Shavonne Hines-Foster speaks during a rally held at Lowell High School on Feb. 5, 2021, to address recent racist incidents at the school. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"No one who looked like me had been on the seat in the past few years,\" Hines-Foster said. \"People put faith in me to lead with strength and compassion.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She remembers how in elementary school her teacher didn’t have anything planned for Black History Month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So she actually told my mom, 'You can do it yourself.' So my mom had to give her own Black history lesson to my first grade class,\" Hines-Foster said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Finding Ways to Be Heard, in Spite of the Critics\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>On the school board, Hines-Foster called out racism and inaction. She advocated for a Black studies curriculum, and for victims of sexual assault. But she said speaking out also led to threats online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"People don't want me to take up space. But I think honestly, I kind of brush it off because these people aren't saying these things with their chests,\" Hines-Foster said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if people didn't want to listen, Hines-Foster found ways to be heard. She kept her peers updated through posts and livestreams on Instagram.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In February, Correa Almanza and Hines-Foster co-authored a resolution with other board members to end Lowell’s selective admissions policy based on grades and test scores. This year’s enrollment figures show that the policy change has made a difference. A greater percentage of Black and Hispanic students have been accepted into Lowell for the upcoming school year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I was like, really, man, I hope these numbers come out good, because if [they don't], I'm probably going to get roasted by my whole school,\" Hines-Foster said. \"Like, 'You took away admissions and it didn't even work!' So I was like, 'Please, please, let something change.' So when the numbers came out, I was really happy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hines-Foster is also proud of her advocacy around bringing a Black studies curriculum to the district. She and Correa Almanza co-sponsored a Black studies resolution that gives every student in the district the chance to participate in Black studies by the school year 2022-2023. They also both began drafting a Title IX resolution to improve the reporting process for students who experience harassment or assault.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Passing Off the Baton to the Next Student Leader\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Now that Correa Almanza and Hines-Foster are graduating, they're handing the baton to next year’s student delegates, Joanna Lam and Agnes Liang. Lam will be a senior at Lowell, and Agnes Liang will be a senior at Mission High School.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lam is Cambodian American, the child of refugees and says she has been advocating for other students since kindergarten when she was on the student council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have young cousins who are in elementary school right now, and I want to make this district a place where they can grow up, and make their future overall better,\" Lam said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She does think the student delegates can make a difference, even if their votes are only advisory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The influence of student voice is questionable. But if you have people behind you with that voice, it's something much more powerful,\" Lam said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lam says she plans to continue using social media in creative ways to keep students engaged. On the final day of the student delegate election, Lam went on Instagram to dye her hair pink if more students voted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says next year, she’s focused on the reopening of schools in person, and making sure the district adequately supports students' mental health needs. She hopes that some day, student delegates' votes can be counted on the school board, too.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11876083/how-san-franciscos-student-delegates-redefined-what-youth-leadership-looks-like","authors":["11635"],"categories":["news_18540","news_28250","news_8"],"tags":["news_20013","news_27967","news_38","news_98"],"featImg":"news_11859102","label":"news"},"news_11770061":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11770061","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11770061","score":null,"sort":[1566918042000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"in-california-nearly-40-of-young-adults-live-with-their-parents-heres-how-they-do-it","title":"In California, Nearly 40% of Young Adults Live With Their Parents. Here's How They Do It","publishDate":1566918042,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Dream | The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>It’s a Saturday night at Patsy’s Irish Pub in Mission Viejo, a wealthy suburb in south Orange County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patsy’s looks like a lot of other California bars in 2019 — a young woman belting off-key Katy Perry karaoke, a crowd of patrons vaping outside in a strip mall parking lot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And loads of 20 and 30-year-olds who still live with their parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Jacob Ostheimer, 24-years-old, lives with his mother, step-father and his wife\"]'I'm here right now getting drunk with my mom... The whole family’s here.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m here right now getting drunk with my mom,” said Jacob Ostheimer, a 24-year old who lives with his mother and step-father … and his wife. “The whole family’s here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ostheimer, who said he was co-founding a cannabis company with his stepfather, is not alone. Statewide, roughly 37% of Californians age 18 to 34 live with their parents, according to U.S.Census Bureau data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this pricey part of Southern California, where the average home is valued at well over $700,000, about 55% of young adults shack up with mom and/or dad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[My wife and I] had an apartment here for two years,” said Ostheimer. “But I was spending like 30 grand a year in rent, and I could have had that in my savings right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite a booming economy and sizzling job market, millennial, and now Generation Z, Californians are as likely to live at home as young Californians were a decade ago during the depths of the Great Recession.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This has, I think, surprised many of us, including myself,” said Richard Fry, a senior researcher with the Pew Research Center, who says he expected multi-generational living arrangements to decline as the economy recovered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Clearly in certain areas rents have gone up and the cost of living independently has increased.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s everything you need to know about the roughly 3.6 million Californians living with mom and dad into their 20’s and early 30’s. Yes, including the sex stuff.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The Geography of Living With Your Parents\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>California is not the only state with a high rate of young adults living with mom and dad. The living arrangement is equally common in high-cost states such as New York and Massachusetts. In New Jersey, an astonishing 46% of 18- to 34-year olds stay with at least one of their parents, according to Census Bureau data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Looking at where in California young adults are living with their parents explains a lot about the reasons why. Somewhat counterintuitively, expensive urban cores in places such as San Diego and San Francisco actually have relatively low rates of young adults living at home, owing to the large numbers of twenty-somethings who shack up with roommates to defray housing costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hotspots where stay-at-homers are most ubiquitous usually come in one of two flavors: affluent suburbs near the coast, or lower-income areas often farther inland and with a high concentration of Latino households.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Places like Mission Viejo, with a median household income of over $100,000, are a good example of that first flavor. So are expensive Southern California communities like Palos Verdes or Bay Area burbs like Cupertino and Saratoga, where more than half of young adults live at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11770089\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11770089\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/GRAPHIC_1-800x576.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/GRAPHIC_1-800x576.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/GRAPHIC_1-160x115.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/GRAPHIC_1-1020x734.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/GRAPHIC_1-1200x863.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/GRAPHIC_1.png 1832w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">CalMatters and \u003ca href=\"https://esrimedia.maps.arcgis.com/apps/Minimalist/index.html?appid=b0422b74cdb442b1bdbe5d23a9835e0c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Esri\u003c/a> analysis of American Community Survey data. For the number of young adults living at home for every county in the U.S. see \u003ca href=\"https://esrimedia.maps.arcgis.com/apps/Minimalist/index.html?appid=b0422b74cdb442b1bdbe5d23a9835e0c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">full interactive map.\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On the other end of the income spectrum are places like Imperial County, in the southeast tip of the state, or portions of Fresno and Merced counties in the Central Valley. Housing prices are relatively low, but poverty rates are high. Here, young adults are often providing essential financial support to their families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11770145\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11770145 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Image_2-800x513.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"513\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Image_2-800x513.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Image_2-160x103.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Image_2-1020x654.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Image_2-1200x770.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Image_2-1920x1232.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Image_2.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">CalMatters and Esri analysis of American Community Survey data. For the number of young adults living at home for every county in the U.S. see \u003ca href=\"https://esrimedia.maps.arcgis.com/apps/Minimalist/index.html?appid=b0422b74cdb442b1bdbe5d23a9835e0c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">full interactive map\u003c/a>.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The degree of help that young people are giving their parents, particularly among Hispanics, is important to keep in mind,” said Jessica Hardie, professor of sociology at Hunter College, CUNY, who studies transitions to adulthood. “I think it’s important to think about how it’s benefitting the parents, not just the young adults.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11770146\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1675px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11770146 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Map_1.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1675\" height=\"767\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Map_1.1.jpg 1675w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Map_1.1-160x73.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Map_1.1-800x366.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Map_1.1-1020x467.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Map_1.1-1200x549.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1675px) 100vw, 1675px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">CalMatters and Esri analysis of American Community Survey data. \u003ca href=\"https://esrimedia.maps.arcgis.com/apps/Minimalist/index.html?appid=dfc61465833343899544bc3b3269678e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Full interactive map\u003c/a>.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Who are These Young People, Exactly?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Not all of them are so young. About 1 of every 4 Californians between 25 and 34 live with their parents — around 1.5 million people, according to a CalMatters analysis of Census Bureau data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stay-at-homers are more likely to be male than female, are more likely to be a person of color than white, and are more likely to live in an immigrant household than their counterparts who have flown the coop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beyond the financial benefits of living at home, cultural differences in the stigmas attached to staying with parents — and feelings of obligation to family — also contribute to the trend. Nearly half of California Latinos between 18 and 34 live at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Hispanics] tend to have higher levels of what we call familism — high regard for family, obligations to family, closeness to family members,” said Hardie, who researches young adult living arrangements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://e.infogram.com/bdda5524-e7ee-4372-bbde-18ba06cbaa7e?src=embed\" title=\"Demographics of living at home\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stereotypes of unemployed, shiftless man-children playing X-Box in their parents’ basement aren’t really borne out by the data. More than 40% of California stay-at-homers are enrolled in school of some sort, often community college. The vast majority who are not in school are working at least part time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps unsurprisingly, those who are working typically aren’t making much money. The median income for a working stay-at-homer over the age of 25 is just north of $22,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Love and Sex, with Parents Down the Hall\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Where do young Californians living at home get intimate with their partners? Some are resorting to a tried and true form of privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Hyundai. Sedan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[The car] is small. Very small. Compact, really,” laughed Vicki, a 22-year-old college student who lives with her parents in the suburbs of Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vicki and her boyfriend Logan, 25, have fond memories of a parking lot across from the football field at Sacramento State University. Vicki and Logan are pseudonyms — they requested their real names not be used for this story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Logan also lives with his parents, which made finding a place to have sex somewhat problematic, at least early in the relationship. Vicki’s parents forbid Logan from spending the night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So on weekdays after class, Vicki would tell her parents she would be studying late — like 3 a.m. late.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At times it would have been more comfortable or more convenient if we could go to like an apartment or a room in general,” said Vicki. “But for a while it was fun.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three months into the relationship, Vicki and Logan now typically get intimate in Logan’s bedroom at his parents’ place. Logan says his parents generally don’t care, or at least haven’t told him if they do. He chips in on the mortgage anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a new world for both parents and children,” said Dr. Helen Fisher, a researcher on sex and love at the Kinsey Institute. “In my day, one never took a boy home. Never.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"housing\" label=\"More Articles on Housing\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fisher said parents are generally less concerned about their adult children having sex in their house than they are about their children saving up enough money to buy a house of their own one day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And a certain type of parent might actually prefer to keep their children and their partners this close.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some people might be pleased with it because they get to know their child in a new way, and they get to know some of the people they are going around with,” said Fisher. “They’re helicopter parents.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even while parents are more sexually permissive than they used to be, it doesn’t mean it’s a boon to your average young person’s sex life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s impacting their love life in an important way — they’re having less sex,” said Fisher. \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lots of ink has been spilled in recent years on the so-called “\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2018/12/the-sex-recession/573949/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">sex recession\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">” — why younger people are having less sex than they used to. Researchers have hypothesized explanations ranging from the prevalence of online pornography to hook-up culture and dating apps. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">And while some couples like Vicki and Logan have resorted to a vehicular bedroom, their parking spot is actually the exception, not the rule. Public sex is likely down among younger adults, said Fisher.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11770026\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11770026\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Sac_State_Parking_Lot-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The parking lot where some Sacramento State students who live with their parents have sex. \u003ccite>(Matt Levin for CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Chicken-and-egg Marriage Questions\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Lame dad jokes aside, people in long-term relationships or marriages are much more likely to be having sex than singles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Which raises a head-scratching question for those who study multi-generational households: Are young people living with their parents longer because they’re not in long-term relationships, or are they not in relationships because it’s tough to attract a partner when you’re living at home?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t know which is the chicken and which is the egg,” said Richard Fry, the Pew researcher. “The evidence is pretty clear that young adults who live with a partner or spouse don’t usually live with mom or dad. But over the last 60 years, young adults are substantially less likely to be partnered or to be married.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s high cost of living is complicating that reasoning. In south Orange County, where living with your parents well into young adulthood is relatively free of stigma, moving out is no guarantee your love life will improve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ian Baker is 29 and works two low-wage jobs, one at a bowling alley near Mission Viejo. He moved out of his mother’s place a little less than a year ago, and hasn’t been on a date since.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Living with my parents it actually wasn't that hard to try and meet girls. Honestly it became harder when I moved out, just because of the fact that in order to move out I had to start working two jobs,\" said Baker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Baker now pays $700 a month in rent to split a two-bedroom apartment with three roommates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The irony isn’t lost on him. But Baker takes solace in the fact that he enjoys a romantic step-up from at least one of his roommates. The one who lives in the living room.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At least I have a door, he doesn’t” said Baker. “So I think it’s a little bit harder for him.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11770147\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11770147 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Spouse_Last_Image-800x349.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"349\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Spouse_Last_Image-800x349.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Spouse_Last_Image-160x70.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Spouse_Last_Image-1020x445.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Spouse_Last_Image-1200x523.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Spouse_Last_Image-1920x838.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Spouse_Last_Image.png 1999w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Does your county have more young people living with a spouse or with their parents? \u003ca href=\"https://esrimedia.maps.arcgis.com/apps/Minimalist/index.html?appid=cdc36635a1c6488091e5e8ae1433d3d1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click the map for the full interactive.\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The California Dream series is a statewide media collaboration of CalMatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio, with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/CADreamBanner-1-800x219.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11768052\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/CADreamBanner-1-800x219.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/CADreamBanner-1-800x219.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/CADreamBanner-1-800x219-160x44.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Nearly 40% of young adult Californians live with their parents. How much money do they make, and how do they manage dating with parents around? Dive into the data exploring who they are, where they are and why they still live at home. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1567025552,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":54,"wordCount":1967},"headData":{"title":"In California, Nearly 40% of Young Adults Live With Their Parents. Here's How They Do It | KQED","description":"Nearly 40% of young adult Californians live with their parents. How much money do they make, and how do they manage dating with parents around? Dive into the data exploring who they are, where they are and why they still live at home. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"In California, Nearly 40% of Young Adults Live With Their Parents. Here's How They Do It","datePublished":"2019-08-27T15:00:42.000Z","dateModified":"2019-08-28T20:52:32.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11770061 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11770061","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/08/27/in-california-nearly-40-of-young-adults-live-with-their-parents-heres-how-they-do-it/","disqusTitle":"In California, Nearly 40% of Young Adults Live With Their Parents. Here's How They Do It","source":"CALmatters","sourceUrl":"https://calmatters.org/","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2019/08/LevinCADreamLivingAtHome.mp3","nprByline":"\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/author/matt-levin/\">Matt Levin\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>CalMatters","audioTrackLength":254,"path":"/news/11770061/in-california-nearly-40-of-young-adults-live-with-their-parents-heres-how-they-do-it","audioDuration":254000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It’s a Saturday night at Patsy’s Irish Pub in Mission Viejo, a wealthy suburb in south Orange County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patsy’s looks like a lot of other California bars in 2019 — a young woman belting off-key Katy Perry karaoke, a crowd of patrons vaping outside in a strip mall parking lot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And loads of 20 and 30-year-olds who still live with their parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'I'm here right now getting drunk with my mom... The whole family’s here.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Jacob Ostheimer, 24-years-old, lives with his mother, step-father and his wife","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m here right now getting drunk with my mom,” said Jacob Ostheimer, a 24-year old who lives with his mother and step-father … and his wife. “The whole family’s here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ostheimer, who said he was co-founding a cannabis company with his stepfather, is not alone. Statewide, roughly 37% of Californians age 18 to 34 live with their parents, according to U.S.Census Bureau data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this pricey part of Southern California, where the average home is valued at well over $700,000, about 55% of young adults shack up with mom and/or dad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[My wife and I] had an apartment here for two years,” said Ostheimer. “But I was spending like 30 grand a year in rent, and I could have had that in my savings right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite a booming economy and sizzling job market, millennial, and now Generation Z, Californians are as likely to live at home as young Californians were a decade ago during the depths of the Great Recession.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This has, I think, surprised many of us, including myself,” said Richard Fry, a senior researcher with the Pew Research Center, who says he expected multi-generational living arrangements to decline as the economy recovered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Clearly in certain areas rents have gone up and the cost of living independently has increased.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s everything you need to know about the roughly 3.6 million Californians living with mom and dad into their 20’s and early 30’s. Yes, including the sex stuff.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The Geography of Living With Your Parents\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>California is not the only state with a high rate of young adults living with mom and dad. The living arrangement is equally common in high-cost states such as New York and Massachusetts. In New Jersey, an astonishing 46% of 18- to 34-year olds stay with at least one of their parents, according to Census Bureau data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Looking at where in California young adults are living with their parents explains a lot about the reasons why. Somewhat counterintuitively, expensive urban cores in places such as San Diego and San Francisco actually have relatively low rates of young adults living at home, owing to the large numbers of twenty-somethings who shack up with roommates to defray housing costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hotspots where stay-at-homers are most ubiquitous usually come in one of two flavors: affluent suburbs near the coast, or lower-income areas often farther inland and with a high concentration of Latino households.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Places like Mission Viejo, with a median household income of over $100,000, are a good example of that first flavor. So are expensive Southern California communities like Palos Verdes or Bay Area burbs like Cupertino and Saratoga, where more than half of young adults live at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11770089\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11770089\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/GRAPHIC_1-800x576.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/GRAPHIC_1-800x576.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/GRAPHIC_1-160x115.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/GRAPHIC_1-1020x734.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/GRAPHIC_1-1200x863.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/GRAPHIC_1.png 1832w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">CalMatters and \u003ca href=\"https://esrimedia.maps.arcgis.com/apps/Minimalist/index.html?appid=b0422b74cdb442b1bdbe5d23a9835e0c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Esri\u003c/a> analysis of American Community Survey data. For the number of young adults living at home for every county in the U.S. see \u003ca href=\"https://esrimedia.maps.arcgis.com/apps/Minimalist/index.html?appid=b0422b74cdb442b1bdbe5d23a9835e0c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">full interactive map.\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On the other end of the income spectrum are places like Imperial County, in the southeast tip of the state, or portions of Fresno and Merced counties in the Central Valley. Housing prices are relatively low, but poverty rates are high. Here, young adults are often providing essential financial support to their families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11770145\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11770145 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Image_2-800x513.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"513\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Image_2-800x513.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Image_2-160x103.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Image_2-1020x654.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Image_2-1200x770.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Image_2-1920x1232.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Image_2.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">CalMatters and Esri analysis of American Community Survey data. For the number of young adults living at home for every county in the U.S. see \u003ca href=\"https://esrimedia.maps.arcgis.com/apps/Minimalist/index.html?appid=b0422b74cdb442b1bdbe5d23a9835e0c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">full interactive map\u003c/a>.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The degree of help that young people are giving their parents, particularly among Hispanics, is important to keep in mind,” said Jessica Hardie, professor of sociology at Hunter College, CUNY, who studies transitions to adulthood. “I think it’s important to think about how it’s benefitting the parents, not just the young adults.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11770146\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1675px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11770146 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Map_1.1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1675\" height=\"767\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Map_1.1.jpg 1675w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Map_1.1-160x73.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Map_1.1-800x366.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Map_1.1-1020x467.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Map_1.1-1200x549.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1675px) 100vw, 1675px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">CalMatters and Esri analysis of American Community Survey data. \u003ca href=\"https://esrimedia.maps.arcgis.com/apps/Minimalist/index.html?appid=dfc61465833343899544bc3b3269678e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Full interactive map\u003c/a>.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Who are These Young People, Exactly?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Not all of them are so young. About 1 of every 4 Californians between 25 and 34 live with their parents — around 1.5 million people, according to a CalMatters analysis of Census Bureau data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stay-at-homers are more likely to be male than female, are more likely to be a person of color than white, and are more likely to live in an immigrant household than their counterparts who have flown the coop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beyond the financial benefits of living at home, cultural differences in the stigmas attached to staying with parents — and feelings of obligation to family — also contribute to the trend. Nearly half of California Latinos between 18 and 34 live at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Hispanics] tend to have higher levels of what we call familism — high regard for family, obligations to family, closeness to family members,” said Hardie, who researches young adult living arrangements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://e.infogram.com/bdda5524-e7ee-4372-bbde-18ba06cbaa7e?src=embed\" title=\"Demographics of living at home\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stereotypes of unemployed, shiftless man-children playing X-Box in their parents’ basement aren’t really borne out by the data. More than 40% of California stay-at-homers are enrolled in school of some sort, often community college. The vast majority who are not in school are working at least part time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps unsurprisingly, those who are working typically aren’t making much money. The median income for a working stay-at-homer over the age of 25 is just north of $22,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Love and Sex, with Parents Down the Hall\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Where do young Californians living at home get intimate with their partners? Some are resorting to a tried and true form of privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Hyundai. Sedan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[The car] is small. Very small. Compact, really,” laughed Vicki, a 22-year-old college student who lives with her parents in the suburbs of Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vicki and her boyfriend Logan, 25, have fond memories of a parking lot across from the football field at Sacramento State University. Vicki and Logan are pseudonyms — they requested their real names not be used for this story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Logan also lives with his parents, which made finding a place to have sex somewhat problematic, at least early in the relationship. Vicki’s parents forbid Logan from spending the night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So on weekdays after class, Vicki would tell her parents she would be studying late — like 3 a.m. late.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At times it would have been more comfortable or more convenient if we could go to like an apartment or a room in general,” said Vicki. “But for a while it was fun.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three months into the relationship, Vicki and Logan now typically get intimate in Logan’s bedroom at his parents’ place. Logan says his parents generally don’t care, or at least haven’t told him if they do. He chips in on the mortgage anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a new world for both parents and children,” said Dr. Helen Fisher, a researcher on sex and love at the Kinsey Institute. “In my day, one never took a boy home. Never.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"housing","label":"More Articles on Housing "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fisher said parents are generally less concerned about their adult children having sex in their house than they are about their children saving up enough money to buy a house of their own one day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And a certain type of parent might actually prefer to keep their children and their partners this close.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some people might be pleased with it because they get to know their child in a new way, and they get to know some of the people they are going around with,” said Fisher. “They’re helicopter parents.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even while parents are more sexually permissive than they used to be, it doesn’t mean it’s a boon to your average young person’s sex life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s impacting their love life in an important way — they’re having less sex,” said Fisher. \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lots of ink has been spilled in recent years on the so-called “\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2018/12/the-sex-recession/573949/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">sex recession\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">” — why younger people are having less sex than they used to. Researchers have hypothesized explanations ranging from the prevalence of online pornography to hook-up culture and dating apps. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">And while some couples like Vicki and Logan have resorted to a vehicular bedroom, their parking spot is actually the exception, not the rule. Public sex is likely down among younger adults, said Fisher.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11770026\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11770026\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Sac_State_Parking_Lot-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The parking lot where some Sacramento State students who live with their parents have sex. \u003ccite>(Matt Levin for CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Chicken-and-egg Marriage Questions\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Lame dad jokes aside, people in long-term relationships or marriages are much more likely to be having sex than singles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Which raises a head-scratching question for those who study multi-generational households: Are young people living with their parents longer because they’re not in long-term relationships, or are they not in relationships because it’s tough to attract a partner when you’re living at home?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t know which is the chicken and which is the egg,” said Richard Fry, the Pew researcher. “The evidence is pretty clear that young adults who live with a partner or spouse don’t usually live with mom or dad. But over the last 60 years, young adults are substantially less likely to be partnered or to be married.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s high cost of living is complicating that reasoning. In south Orange County, where living with your parents well into young adulthood is relatively free of stigma, moving out is no guarantee your love life will improve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ian Baker is 29 and works two low-wage jobs, one at a bowling alley near Mission Viejo. He moved out of his mother’s place a little less than a year ago, and hasn’t been on a date since.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Living with my parents it actually wasn't that hard to try and meet girls. Honestly it became harder when I moved out, just because of the fact that in order to move out I had to start working two jobs,\" said Baker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Baker now pays $700 a month in rent to split a two-bedroom apartment with three roommates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The irony isn’t lost on him. But Baker takes solace in the fact that he enjoys a romantic step-up from at least one of his roommates. The one who lives in the living room.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At least I have a door, he doesn’t” said Baker. “So I think it’s a little bit harder for him.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11770147\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11770147 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Spouse_Last_Image-800x349.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"349\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Spouse_Last_Image-800x349.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Spouse_Last_Image-160x70.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Spouse_Last_Image-1020x445.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Spouse_Last_Image-1200x523.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Spouse_Last_Image-1920x838.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/Spouse_Last_Image.png 1999w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Does your county have more young people living with a spouse or with their parents? \u003ca href=\"https://esrimedia.maps.arcgis.com/apps/Minimalist/index.html?appid=cdc36635a1c6488091e5e8ae1433d3d1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click the map for the full interactive.\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The California Dream series is a statewide media collaboration of CalMatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio, with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/CADreamBanner-1-800x219.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11768052\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/CADreamBanner-1-800x219.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/CADreamBanner-1-800x219.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/CADreamBanner-1-800x219-160x44.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11770061/in-california-nearly-40-of-young-adults-live-with-their-parents-heres-how-they-do-it","authors":["byline_news_11770061"],"programs":["news_72"],"series":["news_21879"],"categories":["news_1758","news_6266","news_8"],"tags":["news_3921","news_18538","news_21840","news_22772","news_1775","news_21358","news_17041","news_98"],"affiliates":["news_18481"],"featImg":"news_11770084","label":"source_news_11770061"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? 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You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. 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Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. 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