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Audrey graduated from San Francisco State University with a B.A. in journalism and a minor in political science.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/5211bc2e6a809b9956da169e35ce63d5?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"audgar","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["subscriber"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"perspectives","roles":["administrator"]}],"headData":{"title":"Audrey Garces | KQED","description":"Digital Producer","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/5211bc2e6a809b9956da169e35ce63d5?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/5211bc2e6a809b9956da169e35ce63d5?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/agarces"},"nsparling":{"type":"authors","id":"11655","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"11655","found":true},"name":"Nina Sparling","firstName":"Nina","lastName":"Sparling","slug":"nsparling","email":"nsparling@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":"KQED Contributor","bio":null,"avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4f605141f48bfba20520677de109f9bc?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["author"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"perspectives","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Nina Sparling | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4f605141f48bfba20520677de109f9bc?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4f605141f48bfba20520677de109f9bc?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/nsparling"},"nnavarro":{"type":"authors","id":"11756","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"11756","found":true},"name":"Natalia V Navarro","firstName":"Natalia V","lastName":"Navarro","slug":"nnavarro","email":"nnavarro@kqed.org","display_author_email":true,"staff_mastheads":["news"],"title":"Afternoon and Weekend News Anchor","bio":"Natalia Navarro is the radio news anchor at KQED News on weekday afternoons and weekend mornings. She came to KQED from Colorado Public Radio, where she was a reporter and host. During the first year of the pandemic, Natalia worked on CPR's COVID-19 coverage team reporting on the myriad ways the pandemic affected the most vulnerable people in society. Natalia is originally from Tucson, Arizona, and before joining CPR she wrote stories for several news organizations including the Arizona Daily Star and Arizona Public Media.\u003cspan class=\"JsGRdQ\"> \u003c/span>Natalia earned her bachelor's degree in journalism and economics, and her master's degree in journalism from the University of Arizona.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/45f866ea8b5c52bf1fa4c236dd0c03c2?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"@NataliaVNavarro","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Natalia V Navarro | KQED","description":"Afternoon and Weekend News Anchor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/45f866ea8b5c52bf1fa4c236dd0c03c2?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/45f866ea8b5c52bf1fa4c236dd0c03c2?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/nnavarro"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"news_11934993":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11934993","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11934993","score":null,"sort":[1670881423000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"paid-family-leave-in-california-keeps-women-employed-says-new-study","title":"Paid Family Leave in California Keeps Women Employed, Says New Study","publishDate":1670881423,"format":"standard","headTitle":"CALmatters | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":18481,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>If you work in California and your sister is undergoing cancer treatments, or your spouse gets knee surgery, you might be able to get paid while you take time off work to care for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a less well-known part of California’s paid family leave benefit, which also covers new parents who leave work to care for and bond with their babies. Although the number of Californians, especially women, using paid leave for reasons beyond new babies has soared in the past two decades, still roughly \u003ca href=\"https://edd.ca.gov/siteassets/files/pdf_pub_ctr/de2530.pdf\">six times more use paid family leave to care for new children (PDF)\u003c/a> than use it to care for seriously ill family members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While there’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2017/03/23/americans-widely-support-paid-family-and-medical-leave-but-differ-over-specific-policies/\">broad support for giving new parents paid time off\u003c/a> — a benefit that doesn’t exist across the U.S. — there’s less consensus around paid leave to care for ill family members. At the same time, research on the effects of paid family leave for anyone besides new parents has been limited.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A new study published today, though, finds that \u003ca href=\"https://www.nber.org/papers/w30739\">access to paid family leave decreases the likelihood that women leave a job if their spouse has serious health issues\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/sBXr8/1/\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers at Wellesley College and Stanford University looked at data for thousands of healthy, employed adults who had either a child undergoing surgery or hospitalization, or a spouse who had a health condition or a cognitive limitation and also had a major health event. They compared outcomes for people in California, New York and New Jersey before and after those states passed paid family leave, and also compared them to people in other states that lack family leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Women with spouses who had health issues saw the largest benefit. While all women were working at the outset, after their spouses had surgery or were hospitalized, roughly 10% of women left their jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, the study found, access to paid family leave more than halved the rate at which they left work. “We were surprised at how big this effect was,” said Maya Rossin-Slater, a health economist at Stanford and one of the paper’s authors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_11926528,news_11881047,news_11904834\"]Rossin-Slater has seen the benefit play out in her own life: Her mother has taken paid leave twice for family caregiving purposes. Once was about 10 years ago, when Rossin-Slater herself had surgery, and the second time was more recently to care for Rossin-Slater’s uncle, who had cancer. “In fact, she was going to retire, but then she decided to not retire and instead use paid family leave,” Rossin-Slater said of her mom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study’s finding was concentrated among women with 12 or fewer years of education. Many women without college education work in low-paying jobs that don’t offer paid family leave benefits, Rossin-Slater said, so “in the absence of having a state-level program, these women by and large are left to kind of fend for themselves.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paid family leave didn’t have a meaningful impact on whether men stayed in their jobs if their spouses with a health condition had a major health event. Regardless of whether they had access to paid family leave, less than half of 1% of men in the study reported leaving their job to care for a family member or their home, Rossin-Slater said. “Just very few men do that, and so perhaps then it's not surprising that [paid family leave] doesn't really affect them,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Priyanka Anand, a health economist at George Mason University who has also studied the impacts of paid family leave, said she liked the research, particularly because it focuses on non-parental uses of paid leave, which has gotten little attention from researchers. There are strengths to the data the researchers used, she said, but one drawback is that a relatively small number of people actually had access to paid family leave: While more than 2,700 healthy spouses were in the sample, only 237 of them had access to paid family leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some people are hesitant to take leave because they’re worried they might lose their job, or that they’ll be the first to go in future layoffs, or they’ll get passed over for raises or promotions, said Christina Irving, director of client services at San Francisco-based Family Caregiver Alliance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Maya Rossin-Slater, health economist, Stanford University\"]'In the absence of having a state-level program, these women [in jobs without paid family leave] by and large are left to kind of fend for themselves.'[/pullquote]In 2020, state \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB1383\">lawmakers expanded job protections for people who take leave\u003c/a>. Now, if you work at a company with five or more employees and meet work hour requirements, you can take unpaid leave to take care of a family member and be legally protected from losing your job. Previously, job protections generally covered people working at companies with at least 50 people at or near the worksite. Many people get both job protection and some pay during their leave, but the laws providing those two benefits are separate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Generally, folks are very concerned about how they can make sure that they keep their jobs,” said Katherine Wutchiett, senior staff attorney at Legal Aid at Work, a San Francisco nonprofit that provides legal services to lower-income workers. “If they have a spouse who's facing a long-term disability and will be out of work, they might be the sole source of income for their family for the first time, making it all that more important that they're able to keep their job.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More change is coming in 2025, when \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/california-divide/2022/09/paid-family-leave/\">lower-income workers will get to keep 90% of their paychecks\u003c/a> when they take paid family leave. Currently, workers get 60% to 70% of their wages when they take leave. Advocates pushed for the increase, saying that many lower-income workers couldn’t afford to take leave when it came with a large pay cut.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another barrier to getting paid family leave is understanding what you’re eligible for and how, exactly, to get the benefits. Legal Aid at Work runs a hotline for people who have questions about paid leave and other workplace accommodations, or who need help with the process. It gets over 1,000 calls per year, according to Wutchiett.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some version of paid family leave has been in place for nearly two decades. Yet, there's still a need for lawyers who can help people through the process, said Rossin-Slater. That reflects negatively on how the program is being run, she said. “Ideally, people shouldn't have to turn to a lawyer in order to be able to just access this benefit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"For women with spouses who have serious medical issues, access to paid family leave reduces the likelihood that they leave work, according to new research. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1670881423,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/sBXr8/1/"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":1165},"headData":{"title":"Paid Family Leave in California Keeps Women Employed, Says New Study | KQED","description":"For women with spouses who have serious medical issues, access to paid family leave reduces the likelihood that they leave work, according to new research. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/author/grace-gedye/\">Grace Gedye\u003c/a>","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","path":"/news/11934993/paid-family-leave-in-california-keeps-women-employed-says-new-study","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If you work in California and your sister is undergoing cancer treatments, or your spouse gets knee surgery, you might be able to get paid while you take time off work to care for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a less well-known part of California’s paid family leave benefit, which also covers new parents who leave work to care for and bond with their babies. Although the number of Californians, especially women, using paid leave for reasons beyond new babies has soared in the past two decades, still roughly \u003ca href=\"https://edd.ca.gov/siteassets/files/pdf_pub_ctr/de2530.pdf\">six times more use paid family leave to care for new children (PDF)\u003c/a> than use it to care for seriously ill family members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While there’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2017/03/23/americans-widely-support-paid-family-and-medical-leave-but-differ-over-specific-policies/\">broad support for giving new parents paid time off\u003c/a> — a benefit that doesn’t exist across the U.S. — there’s less consensus around paid leave to care for ill family members. At the same time, research on the effects of paid family leave for anyone besides new parents has been limited.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A new study published today, though, finds that \u003ca href=\"https://www.nber.org/papers/w30739\">access to paid family leave decreases the likelihood that women leave a job if their spouse has serious health issues\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/sBXr8/1/\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers at Wellesley College and Stanford University looked at data for thousands of healthy, employed adults who had either a child undergoing surgery or hospitalization, or a spouse who had a health condition or a cognitive limitation and also had a major health event. They compared outcomes for people in California, New York and New Jersey before and after those states passed paid family leave, and also compared them to people in other states that lack family leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Women with spouses who had health issues saw the largest benefit. While all women were working at the outset, after their spouses had surgery or were hospitalized, roughly 10% of women left their jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, the study found, access to paid family leave more than halved the rate at which they left work. “We were surprised at how big this effect was,” said Maya Rossin-Slater, a health economist at Stanford and one of the paper’s authors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Stories ","postid":"news_11926528,news_11881047,news_11904834"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Rossin-Slater has seen the benefit play out in her own life: Her mother has taken paid leave twice for family caregiving purposes. Once was about 10 years ago, when Rossin-Slater herself had surgery, and the second time was more recently to care for Rossin-Slater’s uncle, who had cancer. “In fact, she was going to retire, but then she decided to not retire and instead use paid family leave,” Rossin-Slater said of her mom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study’s finding was concentrated among women with 12 or fewer years of education. Many women without college education work in low-paying jobs that don’t offer paid family leave benefits, Rossin-Slater said, so “in the absence of having a state-level program, these women by and large are left to kind of fend for themselves.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paid family leave didn’t have a meaningful impact on whether men stayed in their jobs if their spouses with a health condition had a major health event. Regardless of whether they had access to paid family leave, less than half of 1% of men in the study reported leaving their job to care for a family member or their home, Rossin-Slater said. “Just very few men do that, and so perhaps then it's not surprising that [paid family leave] doesn't really affect them,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Priyanka Anand, a health economist at George Mason University who has also studied the impacts of paid family leave, said she liked the research, particularly because it focuses on non-parental uses of paid leave, which has gotten little attention from researchers. There are strengths to the data the researchers used, she said, but one drawback is that a relatively small number of people actually had access to paid family leave: While more than 2,700 healthy spouses were in the sample, only 237 of them had access to paid family leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some people are hesitant to take leave because they’re worried they might lose their job, or that they’ll be the first to go in future layoffs, or they’ll get passed over for raises or promotions, said Christina Irving, director of client services at San Francisco-based Family Caregiver Alliance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'In the absence of having a state-level program, these women [in jobs without paid family leave] by and large are left to kind of fend for themselves.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Maya Rossin-Slater, health economist, Stanford University","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In 2020, state \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB1383\">lawmakers expanded job protections for people who take leave\u003c/a>. Now, if you work at a company with five or more employees and meet work hour requirements, you can take unpaid leave to take care of a family member and be legally protected from losing your job. Previously, job protections generally covered people working at companies with at least 50 people at or near the worksite. Many people get both job protection and some pay during their leave, but the laws providing those two benefits are separate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Generally, folks are very concerned about how they can make sure that they keep their jobs,” said Katherine Wutchiett, senior staff attorney at Legal Aid at Work, a San Francisco nonprofit that provides legal services to lower-income workers. “If they have a spouse who's facing a long-term disability and will be out of work, they might be the sole source of income for their family for the first time, making it all that more important that they're able to keep their job.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More change is coming in 2025, when \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/california-divide/2022/09/paid-family-leave/\">lower-income workers will get to keep 90% of their paychecks\u003c/a> when they take paid family leave. Currently, workers get 60% to 70% of their wages when they take leave. Advocates pushed for the increase, saying that many lower-income workers couldn’t afford to take leave when it came with a large pay cut.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another barrier to getting paid family leave is understanding what you’re eligible for and how, exactly, to get the benefits. Legal Aid at Work runs a hotline for people who have questions about paid leave and other workplace accommodations, or who need help with the process. It gets over 1,000 calls per year, according to Wutchiett.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some version of paid family leave has been in place for nearly two decades. Yet, there's still a need for lawyers who can help people through the process, said Rossin-Slater. That reflects negatively on how the program is being run, she said. “Ideally, people shouldn't have to turn to a lawyer in order to be able to just access this benefit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11934993/paid-family-leave-in-california-keeps-women-employed-says-new-study","authors":["byline_news_11934993"],"categories":["news_1758","news_457","news_8"],"tags":["news_31080","news_32150","news_25405","news_2833"],"affiliates":["news_18481"],"featImg":"news_11934996","label":"news_18481"},"news_11918758":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11918758","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11918758","score":null,"sort":[1657052667000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"state-and-federal-restrictions-make-it-harder-for-low-income-families-to-get-infant-formula","title":"State and Federal Restrictions Make It Harder for Lower-Income Families to Get Infant Formula","publishDate":1657052667,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>A shortage of infant formula plaguing the nation has been difficult for all families that need it, but state and federal limitations have made it even worse for lower-income families in California that rely on government assistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Jennifer Kelleher Cloyd, CEO, First 5 San Jose\"]'The way our benefits systems work, they are not quickly nimble or flexible for situations like these.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those families receive vouchers to pay for formula through the federal Women, Infants and Children program, which provides supplemental nutrition assistance to lower-income pregnant, breastfeeding and postpartum individuals, infants and children under 5 years old. But the program limits which brands families can buy, making an already scarce supply even scarcer for program participants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California received a federal waiver in February, when the shortage began, to make changes to the program to ensure formula was still getting to families that need it. Still, it took three more months for the state to expand the list of approved formula brands because of federal restrictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even with the latest loosening of the program regulations, families are still struggling to find formula. Families and advocates say the state should lift all restrictions and allow families enrolled in the program to purchase any kind of formula they can find.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At this point, at this level of shortage and with zero alternatives and selection, they should loosen the restrictions to the greatest degree possible,” said Jennifer Kelleher Cloyd, CEO of First 5 San Jose. “The way our benefits systems work, they are not quickly nimble or flexible for situations like these.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Public Health said when the shortage began it tried to expand the list of approved formula but had to wait because of federal rules restricting which states were allowed to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, inflation and supply chain delays had already curtailed formula distribution. Then in February, a recall of certain formulas and the closure of the nation’s largest formula manufacturing facility, Abbott Nutrition in Michigan, hampered the industry. Abbott makes the popular Similac brand of formula.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first, the federal government allowed only states that contract with Abbott for their program formula to expand their list of approved brands.[aside postID=\"news_11914291,news_11911563,news_11910942\" label=\"More Stories\"]California does not contract with Abbott, so it didn’t add brands and upheld its exclusive contract with Enfamil-maker Mead Johnson, according to the Department of Public Health. The limited federal waiver the state received in February allowed recipients to exchange formula, waive medical documentation for formula and allow differently sized containers of formula to be purchased. Recipients could seek permission to buy other brands if they got a medical prescription from their physician.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time the state got the waiver, Mead Johnson was making enough formula for families enrolled in the Women, Infants and Children program, according to an email from Ronald Owens, a public information officer at the Department of Public Health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mead Johnson was fully operational at the time of the Abbott recall and able to supply enough contract formula to California,” according to Owens’ email. The agency denied a request for an interview and only provided written responses to questions via email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it wasn’t just lower-income families buying Mead Johnson formula; it was all families looking for any available brand. So as the shortage worsened, the Mead Johnson supply wasn’t enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On May 25, federal officials allowed states to work with their contracted companies to expand their lists of approved formula brands. In California, Mead Johnson agreed the state could add other brands to the list on May 26. The next day, the state released the list of alternative options for families on the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Owens wrote that the state moved to expand quickly because the rate of voucher redemption dropped significantly in May to 970,430 benefits used, from a high of 985,011 in March.[pullquote size='medium' align='left' citation=\"Kelly Sawyer-Patricof, co-CEO, Baby2Baby\"]'The shortage has been challenging for every parent, but absolutely devastating for families living in poverty.'[/pullquote]Despite the expanded list, with so little formula on shelves families are still struggling. The Women, Infants and Children program allows substitutions, but they are limited for many families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The shortage has been challenging for every parent, but absolutely devastating for families living in poverty,” said Kelly Sawyer-Patricof, co-CEO of Baby2Baby, a Los Angeles-based nonprofit that provides necessities, like formula and diapers, for lower-income children and families. “The families we serve don’t have the luxury of switching to a more expensive brand, buying in bulk, or driving to multiple stores to search for formula.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Infants under 6 months old cannot eat anything besides formula and breast milk. Infants older than 6 months can have pureed and solid foods but also need breast milk or formula. Babies can’t digest cow milk until they are at least 12 months old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2022/06/02/state-continues-to-add-formula-choices-for-wic-families/\">50% of infants\u003c/a>, those under 12 months of age, are in families enrolled in the program and 80% of them are solely formula-fed or use formula to supplement breastfeeding and chestfeeding, according to the state. Families purchase nearly a million cans of formula a month through the program in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When families are enrolled in the program, they are placed into categories for certain formulas. In response to the shortage, the agency created a new category called “powder formula,” which offers up to 16 brands. It covers 12% of program families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of last week, 44% of families are approved for Enfamil infant, 35% for Gentlease and 9% for other brands. Those approved for Enfamil infant and Gentlease now have more than 10 other brands to choose from, but others with more specific needs may have only one or a few options.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Owens wrote that families in limited categories can request to be moved to a broader category if it’s appropriate for their infants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For families, it’s not just the formula voucher program that has been affected but the food stamps they rely on to feed their families. The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, known as food stamps, gives families a certain dollar amount for food, including formula. Some parents have used their food stamps to purchase formula at inflated prices if they could not find the brand allowed by their vouchers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But buying formula with food stamps cuts into a family’s food budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starlyn Darby has been using food stamps to purchase the kind of formula her son Zelimir eats when she can find it. But that leaves her less to feed her other children.[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Starlyn Darby\"]'Since there is a shortage of formula, I feel like they need to increase the food stamps to be able to buy the ones that are more expensive.'[/pullquote]“It has been more expensive and I would be lucky to find it,” said Darby, who has looked all over Oakland for the formula she needs. “Since there is a shortage of formula, I feel like they need to increase the food stamps to be able to buy the ones that are more expensive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eight-month-old Zelimir also breastfeeds, but Darby said she doesn’t produce enough breast milk for her son, who is underweight. She’s been cutting back on his formula to stretch it and trying to breastfeed him more often, but she is anxious he may not be getting enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Southern California, Stephanie Del Toro, a social work youth advocate for First Place for Youth, manages former foster youth as they are transitioning into adulthood. Many of them have babies and rely on her to help them find formula.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not having transportation, not having big circles of support, they have to figure it out on their own and that’s where my role plays a big part,” Del Toro said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former foster youth Jewell Stewart, 19, is counting down the months to when her 9-month-old, Ma’laya Sanders, will outgrow formula. Her most recent container of Enfamil Gentlease formula came from her partner’s family more than 60 miles away in Moreno Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just keep thinking she’s not going to need formula for that much longer,” Stewart said. Her baby turns a year old in October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until then, the Department of Public Health is adding options, such as imported brands, to the expanded list as they become available, Owens wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state estimates it could be a couple more months before the shortage eases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Despite efforts to increase infant formula supply, it is unclear when parents and caregivers can see formula supply levels return to pre-recall levels,” the state wrote in an anonymous email response. “It could take another six to eight weeks before formula from the Sturgis, Michigan plant is available on grocery shelves.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"For families receiving government assistance, the types of infant formula they are allowed to purchase is limited. When the shortage began, California couldn't quickly expand its list of approved formula brands due to federal restrictions, leaving lower-income families scrambling to find formula.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1657063242,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":33,"wordCount":1528},"headData":{"title":"State and Federal Restrictions Make It Harder for Lower-Income Families to Get Infant Formula | KQED","description":"For families receiving government assistance, the types of infant formula they are allowed to purchase is limited. When the shortage began, California couldn't quickly expand its list of approved formula brands due to federal restrictions, leaving lower-income families scrambling to find formula.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11918758 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11918758","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2022/07/05/state-and-federal-restrictions-make-it-harder-for-low-income-families-to-get-infant-formula/","disqusTitle":"State and Federal Restrictions Make It Harder for Lower-Income Families to Get Infant Formula","source":"CalMatters","sourceUrl":"https://calmatters.org/children-and-youth/2022/07/california-formula-shortage/","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/author/elizabeth-aguilera/\">Elizabeth Aguilera\u003c/a> ","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","path":"/news/11918758/state-and-federal-restrictions-make-it-harder-for-low-income-families-to-get-infant-formula","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A shortage of infant formula plaguing the nation has been difficult for all families that need it, but state and federal limitations have made it even worse for lower-income families in California that rely on government assistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'The way our benefits systems work, they are not quickly nimble or flexible for situations like these.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Jennifer Kelleher Cloyd, CEO, First 5 San Jose","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those families receive vouchers to pay for formula through the federal Women, Infants and Children program, which provides supplemental nutrition assistance to lower-income pregnant, breastfeeding and postpartum individuals, infants and children under 5 years old. But the program limits which brands families can buy, making an already scarce supply even scarcer for program participants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California received a federal waiver in February, when the shortage began, to make changes to the program to ensure formula was still getting to families that need it. Still, it took three more months for the state to expand the list of approved formula brands because of federal restrictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even with the latest loosening of the program regulations, families are still struggling to find formula. Families and advocates say the state should lift all restrictions and allow families enrolled in the program to purchase any kind of formula they can find.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At this point, at this level of shortage and with zero alternatives and selection, they should loosen the restrictions to the greatest degree possible,” said Jennifer Kelleher Cloyd, CEO of First 5 San Jose. “The way our benefits systems work, they are not quickly nimble or flexible for situations like these.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Public Health said when the shortage began it tried to expand the list of approved formula but had to wait because of federal rules restricting which states were allowed to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, inflation and supply chain delays had already curtailed formula distribution. Then in February, a recall of certain formulas and the closure of the nation’s largest formula manufacturing facility, Abbott Nutrition in Michigan, hampered the industry. Abbott makes the popular Similac brand of formula.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first, the federal government allowed only states that contract with Abbott for their program formula to expand their list of approved brands.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11914291,news_11911563,news_11910942","label":"More Stories "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>California does not contract with Abbott, so it didn’t add brands and upheld its exclusive contract with Enfamil-maker Mead Johnson, according to the Department of Public Health. The limited federal waiver the state received in February allowed recipients to exchange formula, waive medical documentation for formula and allow differently sized containers of formula to be purchased. Recipients could seek permission to buy other brands if they got a medical prescription from their physician.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time the state got the waiver, Mead Johnson was making enough formula for families enrolled in the Women, Infants and Children program, according to an email from Ronald Owens, a public information officer at the Department of Public Health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mead Johnson was fully operational at the time of the Abbott recall and able to supply enough contract formula to California,” according to Owens’ email. The agency denied a request for an interview and only provided written responses to questions via email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it wasn’t just lower-income families buying Mead Johnson formula; it was all families looking for any available brand. So as the shortage worsened, the Mead Johnson supply wasn’t enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On May 25, federal officials allowed states to work with their contracted companies to expand their lists of approved formula brands. In California, Mead Johnson agreed the state could add other brands to the list on May 26. The next day, the state released the list of alternative options for families on the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Owens wrote that the state moved to expand quickly because the rate of voucher redemption dropped significantly in May to 970,430 benefits used, from a high of 985,011 in March.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'The shortage has been challenging for every parent, but absolutely devastating for families living in poverty.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"left","citation":"Kelly Sawyer-Patricof, co-CEO, Baby2Baby","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Despite the expanded list, with so little formula on shelves families are still struggling. The Women, Infants and Children program allows substitutions, but they are limited for many families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The shortage has been challenging for every parent, but absolutely devastating for families living in poverty,” said Kelly Sawyer-Patricof, co-CEO of Baby2Baby, a Los Angeles-based nonprofit that provides necessities, like formula and diapers, for lower-income children and families. “The families we serve don’t have the luxury of switching to a more expensive brand, buying in bulk, or driving to multiple stores to search for formula.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Infants under 6 months old cannot eat anything besides formula and breast milk. Infants older than 6 months can have pureed and solid foods but also need breast milk or formula. Babies can’t digest cow milk until they are at least 12 months old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2022/06/02/state-continues-to-add-formula-choices-for-wic-families/\">50% of infants\u003c/a>, those under 12 months of age, are in families enrolled in the program and 80% of them are solely formula-fed or use formula to supplement breastfeeding and chestfeeding, according to the state. Families purchase nearly a million cans of formula a month through the program in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When families are enrolled in the program, they are placed into categories for certain formulas. In response to the shortage, the agency created a new category called “powder formula,” which offers up to 16 brands. It covers 12% of program families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of last week, 44% of families are approved for Enfamil infant, 35% for Gentlease and 9% for other brands. Those approved for Enfamil infant and Gentlease now have more than 10 other brands to choose from, but others with more specific needs may have only one or a few options.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Owens wrote that families in limited categories can request to be moved to a broader category if it’s appropriate for their infants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For families, it’s not just the formula voucher program that has been affected but the food stamps they rely on to feed their families. The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, known as food stamps, gives families a certain dollar amount for food, including formula. Some parents have used their food stamps to purchase formula at inflated prices if they could not find the brand allowed by their vouchers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But buying formula with food stamps cuts into a family’s food budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starlyn Darby has been using food stamps to purchase the kind of formula her son Zelimir eats when she can find it. But that leaves her less to feed her other children.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'Since there is a shortage of formula, I feel like they need to increase the food stamps to be able to buy the ones that are more expensive.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Starlyn Darby","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“It has been more expensive and I would be lucky to find it,” said Darby, who has looked all over Oakland for the formula she needs. “Since there is a shortage of formula, I feel like they need to increase the food stamps to be able to buy the ones that are more expensive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eight-month-old Zelimir also breastfeeds, but Darby said she doesn’t produce enough breast milk for her son, who is underweight. She’s been cutting back on his formula to stretch it and trying to breastfeed him more often, but she is anxious he may not be getting enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Southern California, Stephanie Del Toro, a social work youth advocate for First Place for Youth, manages former foster youth as they are transitioning into adulthood. Many of them have babies and rely on her to help them find formula.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not having transportation, not having big circles of support, they have to figure it out on their own and that’s where my role plays a big part,” Del Toro said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former foster youth Jewell Stewart, 19, is counting down the months to when her 9-month-old, Ma’laya Sanders, will outgrow formula. Her most recent container of Enfamil Gentlease formula came from her partner’s family more than 60 miles away in Moreno Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just keep thinking she’s not going to need formula for that much longer,” Stewart said. Her baby turns a year old in October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until then, the Department of Public Health is adding options, such as imported brands, to the expanded list as they become available, Owens wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state estimates it could be a couple more months before the shortage eases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Despite efforts to increase infant formula supply, it is unclear when parents and caregivers can see formula supply levels return to pre-recall levels,” the state wrote in an anonymous email response. “It could take another six to eight weeks before formula from the Sturgis, Michigan plant is available on grocery shelves.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11918758/state-and-federal-restrictions-make-it-harder-for-low-income-families-to-get-infant-formula","authors":["byline_news_11918758"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_31290","news_1153","news_31289","news_31260","news_31288","news_30219","news_2833"],"featImg":"news_11918762","label":"source_news_11918758"},"news_11900856":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11900856","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11900856","score":null,"sort":[1641463286000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"hold-more-men-accountable-ellen-pao-on-what-silicon-valley-should-learn-from-elizabeth-holmess-conviction","title":"'Hold More Men Accountable': Ellen Pao on What Silicon Valley Should Learn from Elizabeth Holmes's Conviction","publishDate":1641463286,"format":"audio","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Silicon Valley is full of charismatic, high-flying start-up founders like former Theranos CEO Elizabeth Holmes, but very few of them are women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shady dealings and even outright fraud also are not unknown in the tech industry, but high-profile prosecutions of executives — like the one that led to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1978159/former-theranos-ceo-elizabeth-holmes-is-found-guilty-on-4-counts-in-her-fraud-trial\">Holmes's conviction on four counts of fraud this week\u003c/a> — are relatively rare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ellen Pao, a tech investor and former CEO of Reddit, who has fought sexism in the venture capital industry, now heads \u003ca href=\"https://projectinclude.org/\">Project Include\u003c/a>, a nonprofit focused on building lasting diversity and inclusion in the tech industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In September, Pao wrote a \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/15/opinion/elizabeth-holmes-trial-sexism.html\">New York Times opinion piece\u003c/a> questioning why Holmes in particular was being held accountable while many male executives in Silicon Valley tend to avoid accountability for the \"questionable, unethical, even dangerous behavior [that] has run rampant in the male-dominated world of tech start-ups.\" And some of the men who are made to answer for their actions often return to lucrative roles in the industry, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED spoke with Pao this week about Holmes's conviction, and whether she thinks it will affect the barriers of entry for women in the industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This interview has been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What did you think of this week's verdict? Were you surprised by it? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, I was expecting a conviction. I'm glad that there was a conviction. I think it's important to hold CEOs accountable for their actions, and my main problem with this prosecution is that it's been one of the few prosecutions, and I wish more CEOs were held accountable for their actions as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>In your opinion piece, you say Holmes should be held accountable for her actions, but that it's also sexist to not do the same for prominent male tech leaders. Are there particular examples that you were thinking of when you wrote that? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think it's both in the broader context where we see it's harder for women to get funding. It's harder for especially women of color, Black women, Latinx women to get funding. So in that context, you see that women are often treated differently than men. And then all of a sudden you see a woman CEO being prosecuted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But yet we look at all of the harm that's been caused by companies like Facebook — the genocide incited in Myanmar — the scandals at Uber, where there's accusations of harassment, of price gouging, of actual sexual assaults. And neither Mark Zuckerberg nor Travis Kalanick have faced any significant legal consequences, much less any kind of attempts to hold them personally accountable. The consequences, I believe, have only been to Facebook and to Uber as companies, and not to them as individuals for their leadership roles in these problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I've gotten so much flak for calling out Juul, which has caused so much harm in creating this youth nicotine epidemic. And it's been called out for marketing its products as safe for children, for convincing kids to market to other kids, according to some of the information that came out in a congressional investigation. And ... [w]e haven't seen Kevin Burns, that [former] CEO who's no longer there, be held accountable in any way. I hope we see other agencies really looking at this Theranos conviction as the start of holding many companies and many of their CEOs accountable.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Ellen Pao, tech investor and former Reddit CEO\"]'It doesn't mean that [Holmes] shouldn't be held accountable. I just think we need to hold more men accountable. But the reaction where people felt so threatened by this callout of sexism in the industry, it makes me feel that for some, it's going to be an excuse to continue to avoid investing in women. They already don't invest in women, so that's not going to be a big change.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Did you feel the coverage of the trial itself was different because Holmes was a woman? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I could not believe the number of articles about her appearance, about what she was wearing, about her hair and how she should change and what was her voice going to sound like. There was so much attention paid to her appearance and her demeanor that you don't see and, you know, you don't hear about or read about in other accounts of trials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why are women CEOs and start-up founders relatively rare in Silicon Valley? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think there is a systemic sexism in the valley that comes from its origins — it was started by a group of white men who came out of the semiconductor industry. They hired a bunch of their friends who were white men, and all of a sudden that became the model. And even when I was in venture capital, the person that I worked for said, 'Oh, we're looking for men who are young and who have dropped out of school,' and they wanted those men to be the people that we looked for and invested in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And all of a sudden, you have this self-fulfilling prophecy where the only people that you're investing in are these white 26-year-old men, and then they, lo and behold, are the only ones who are successful because they're the only ones who are given the opportunities. And then for those venture capitalists, they feel like, 'Oh, look, my pattern-matching held true. I'm going to double down on this theory I have that only white men who are 26-year-olds are going to be successful, and it keeps turning out to be true because that's the only type of person that I invest in.'\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So there's a lot of this fixed mindset around who can be successful and who looks like a leader and who acts like a leader. [aside label='Theranos Coverage' tag='theranos']\u003cstrong>Do you think the Holmes trial and the high-profile conviction will affect the barriers of entry for women in the industry? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's been interesting to read the feedback from the column that I wrote. So many men were so angry with me, saying things like, \"No, look, what she did was completely wrong, and she did something that was totally different from what these other people are doing. She is a terrible evil person!\" Because they just don't want to address the fact that actually we are holding her to a different standard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It doesn't mean that she shouldn't be held accountable. I just think we need to hold more men accountable. But the reaction where people felt so threatened by this callout of sexism in the industry, it makes me feel that for some, it's going to be an excuse to continue to avoid investing in women. They already don't invest in women, so that's not going to be a big change. But it's just going to be slower to change these folks because they've just found another excuse to hold on to the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What can the tech and investment industry do to improve the situation for women and give them more of a chance to found and lead companies? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I have been pushing so hard, and through Project Include as well, for people to \u003cem>measure\u003c/em> — measure the demographics of who you are investing in. Not just by how many companies have a founder who is a woman or a founder who is Black. Really look at the percentage of founders, and also look at the percentage of dollars going in, because there are many venture capital firms that will invest in [some of these] companies, but not very much money. And the big dollars — you know, the $100 million investments — are still going to white men.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So let's look for the distribution of dollars and the demographics of the founders and the demographics of the CEOs and really look for: Where are you today? Where do you want to be? And how are you going to get there?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's too much of these vanity metrics where you're looking at ... numbers that look better optically but aren't actually showing the level of the lack of funding [to] different groups. We should be really looking at the real numbers, for venture capital firms, but also for companies. And investors should be looking at those numbers, too, not just in venture capital firms, but the limited partners that invest in venture capital firms. I wish they would hold the firms that they're putting their money into more accountable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"KQED spoke with the tech investor and former Reddit CEO about Elizabeth Holmes's conviction, and whether it will affect barriers of entry for women in the tech industry.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1641491886,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":26,"wordCount":1468},"headData":{"title":"'Hold More Men Accountable': Ellen Pao on What Silicon Valley Should Learn from Elizabeth Holmes's Conviction | KQED","description":"KQED spoke with the tech investor and former Reddit CEO about Elizabeth Holmes's conviction, and whether it will affect barriers of entry for women in the tech industry.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11900856 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11900856","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2022/01/06/hold-more-men-accountable-ellen-pao-on-what-silicon-valley-should-learn-from-elizabeth-holmess-conviction/","disqusTitle":"'Hold More Men Accountable': Ellen Pao on What Silicon Valley Should Learn from Elizabeth Holmes's Conviction","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2022/01/430NewscastEllenPaoEXTENDED220104.mp3","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","path":"/news/11900856/hold-more-men-accountable-ellen-pao-on-what-silicon-valley-should-learn-from-elizabeth-holmess-conviction","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Silicon Valley is full of charismatic, high-flying start-up founders like former Theranos CEO Elizabeth Holmes, but very few of them are women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shady dealings and even outright fraud also are not unknown in the tech industry, but high-profile prosecutions of executives — like the one that led to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1978159/former-theranos-ceo-elizabeth-holmes-is-found-guilty-on-4-counts-in-her-fraud-trial\">Holmes's conviction on four counts of fraud this week\u003c/a> — are relatively rare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ellen Pao, a tech investor and former CEO of Reddit, who has fought sexism in the venture capital industry, now heads \u003ca href=\"https://projectinclude.org/\">Project Include\u003c/a>, a nonprofit focused on building lasting diversity and inclusion in the tech industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In September, Pao wrote a \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/15/opinion/elizabeth-holmes-trial-sexism.html\">New York Times opinion piece\u003c/a> questioning why Holmes in particular was being held accountable while many male executives in Silicon Valley tend to avoid accountability for the \"questionable, unethical, even dangerous behavior [that] has run rampant in the male-dominated world of tech start-ups.\" And some of the men who are made to answer for their actions often return to lucrative roles in the industry, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED spoke with Pao this week about Holmes's conviction, and whether she thinks it will affect the barriers of entry for women in the industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This interview has been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What did you think of this week's verdict? Were you surprised by it? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, I was expecting a conviction. I'm glad that there was a conviction. I think it's important to hold CEOs accountable for their actions, and my main problem with this prosecution is that it's been one of the few prosecutions, and I wish more CEOs were held accountable for their actions as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>In your opinion piece, you say Holmes should be held accountable for her actions, but that it's also sexist to not do the same for prominent male tech leaders. Are there particular examples that you were thinking of when you wrote that? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think it's both in the broader context where we see it's harder for women to get funding. It's harder for especially women of color, Black women, Latinx women to get funding. So in that context, you see that women are often treated differently than men. And then all of a sudden you see a woman CEO being prosecuted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But yet we look at all of the harm that's been caused by companies like Facebook — the genocide incited in Myanmar — the scandals at Uber, where there's accusations of harassment, of price gouging, of actual sexual assaults. And neither Mark Zuckerberg nor Travis Kalanick have faced any significant legal consequences, much less any kind of attempts to hold them personally accountable. The consequences, I believe, have only been to Facebook and to Uber as companies, and not to them as individuals for their leadership roles in these problems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I've gotten so much flak for calling out Juul, which has caused so much harm in creating this youth nicotine epidemic. And it's been called out for marketing its products as safe for children, for convincing kids to market to other kids, according to some of the information that came out in a congressional investigation. And ... [w]e haven't seen Kevin Burns, that [former] CEO who's no longer there, be held accountable in any way. I hope we see other agencies really looking at this Theranos conviction as the start of holding many companies and many of their CEOs accountable.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'It doesn't mean that [Holmes] shouldn't be held accountable. I just think we need to hold more men accountable. But the reaction where people felt so threatened by this callout of sexism in the industry, it makes me feel that for some, it's going to be an excuse to continue to avoid investing in women. They already don't invest in women, so that's not going to be a big change.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Ellen Pao, tech investor and former Reddit CEO","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Did you feel the coverage of the trial itself was different because Holmes was a woman? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I could not believe the number of articles about her appearance, about what she was wearing, about her hair and how she should change and what was her voice going to sound like. There was so much attention paid to her appearance and her demeanor that you don't see and, you know, you don't hear about or read about in other accounts of trials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Why are women CEOs and start-up founders relatively rare in Silicon Valley? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think there is a systemic sexism in the valley that comes from its origins — it was started by a group of white men who came out of the semiconductor industry. They hired a bunch of their friends who were white men, and all of a sudden that became the model. And even when I was in venture capital, the person that I worked for said, 'Oh, we're looking for men who are young and who have dropped out of school,' and they wanted those men to be the people that we looked for and invested in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And all of a sudden, you have this self-fulfilling prophecy where the only people that you're investing in are these white 26-year-old men, and then they, lo and behold, are the only ones who are successful because they're the only ones who are given the opportunities. And then for those venture capitalists, they feel like, 'Oh, look, my pattern-matching held true. I'm going to double down on this theory I have that only white men who are 26-year-olds are going to be successful, and it keeps turning out to be true because that's the only type of person that I invest in.'\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So there's a lot of this fixed mindset around who can be successful and who looks like a leader and who acts like a leader. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Theranos Coverage ","tag":"theranos"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Do you think the Holmes trial and the high-profile conviction will affect the barriers of entry for women in the industry? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's been interesting to read the feedback from the column that I wrote. So many men were so angry with me, saying things like, \"No, look, what she did was completely wrong, and she did something that was totally different from what these other people are doing. She is a terrible evil person!\" Because they just don't want to address the fact that actually we are holding her to a different standard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It doesn't mean that she shouldn't be held accountable. I just think we need to hold more men accountable. But the reaction where people felt so threatened by this callout of sexism in the industry, it makes me feel that for some, it's going to be an excuse to continue to avoid investing in women. They already don't invest in women, so that's not going to be a big change. But it's just going to be slower to change these folks because they've just found another excuse to hold on to the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What can the tech and investment industry do to improve the situation for women and give them more of a chance to found and lead companies? \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I have been pushing so hard, and through Project Include as well, for people to \u003cem>measure\u003c/em> — measure the demographics of who you are investing in. Not just by how many companies have a founder who is a woman or a founder who is Black. Really look at the percentage of founders, and also look at the percentage of dollars going in, because there are many venture capital firms that will invest in [some of these] companies, but not very much money. And the big dollars — you know, the $100 million investments — are still going to white men.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So let's look for the distribution of dollars and the demographics of the founders and the demographics of the CEOs and really look for: Where are you today? Where do you want to be? And how are you going to get there?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's too much of these vanity metrics where you're looking at ... numbers that look better optically but aren't actually showing the level of the lack of funding [to] different groups. We should be really looking at the real numbers, for venture capital firms, but also for companies. And investors should be looking at those numbers, too, not just in venture capital firms, but the limited partners that invest in venture capital firms. I wish they would hold the firms that they're putting their money into more accountable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11900856/hold-more-men-accountable-ellen-pao-on-what-silicon-valley-should-learn-from-elizabeth-holmess-conviction","authors":["11756","182"],"categories":["news_457","news_6188","news_8","news_248"],"tags":["news_18538","news_23479","news_27626","news_20088","news_353","news_4849","news_19239","news_2833","news_17912"],"featImg":"news_11900932","label":"news"},"news_11867310":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11867310","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11867310","score":null,"sort":[1617314514000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-mills-colleges-proposed-transformation-sits-with-proud-lgbtq-legacy","title":"'Sacred Land': How Mills College's Proposed Transformation Sits With its Proud LGBTQ Legacy","publishDate":1617314514,"format":"image","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>In May 1990, Bay Area high school dropout and single mom \u003ca href=\"https://arielgore.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ariel Gore\u003c/a> was casting about for a place to get her undergraduate degree. She turned on the TV and saw \u003ca href=\"https://www.mills.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mills College\u003c/a> students protesting a decision to make the historically women’s college based in Oakland co-ed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And I was like, 'Oh, my God! There are feminists at Mills and they're having a big protest! They look like lesbians! I should go there!\" Gore said. \"And so I did.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gore went on to author more than 10 books and launch \u003ca href=\"http://hipmamazine.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hip Mama\u003c/a>, an award-winning magazine about the culture and politics of motherhood. She said she was a natural introvert before she arrived at Mills. The school helped pull her out of her shell and transform her into the opinionated public figure she is today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11867436\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 602px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11867436\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48273_Ariel-Gore-Author-Photo-by-debbie-baxter-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"602\" height=\"399\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48273_Ariel-Gore-Author-Photo-by-debbie-baxter-qut.jpg 602w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48273_Ariel-Gore-Author-Photo-by-debbie-baxter-qut-160x106.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mills College alum Ariel Gore \u003ccite>(Courtesy Debbie Baxter)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"My sort of invisibility, I could get away with that in a co-ed environment in a way that wasn't really allowed at Mills,\" Gore said. \"You know, every professor in these small classes was like, 'Well, Ariel, what do you think?'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gore is among many members of Mills' large LGBTQ community currently processing the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11865408/mills-college-to-stop-offering-degrees-cites-low-enrollment-financial-woes\">college's announcement\u003c/a> that it will stop granting degrees in 2023, transform itself into a \"research institute,\" and \u003ca href=\"https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2021/03/25/amid-an-uncertain-future-mills-college-campus-will-be-home-to-hundreds-of-uc-berkeley-students/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">allow hundreds of UC Berkeley undergrads\u003c/a> of all genders to begin living on its campus this fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fearing a unique legacy will be lost, Mills students, alumni and faculty are protesting the changes to the college, which \u003ca href=\"https://inside.mills.edu/about-mills/departments-offices/docs/Mills-Profile-2020-21.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">today serves\u003c/a> 609 women and non-binary-identifying undergraduates and 352 graduate students of all genders. At a rally outside campus last Friday, more than 100 Mills students and alumni \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/education/article/Shocked-students-alumnae-set-to-protest-closure-16056798.php\">demanded trustees reverse their decision\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Cassandra James, Mills College undergraduate\"]'They're going to have people walking around on sacred land. Do they understand the concept of Mills’ values and Mills’ morals? '[/pullquote]The growing coziness between UC Berkeley and Mills is also upsetting some students, who say they haven't been consulted about the changes and worry that admitting hundreds of Berkeley students to campus could undermine the college's powerful identity as a safe harbor for women and nonbinary individuals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're going to have people walking around on sacred land,\" said Mills undergraduate Cassandra James, who joined the rally on Friday. \"And it's like, do they understand the concept of Mills’ values and Mills’ morals?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A Legacy of Inclusivity\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Mills, \u003ca href=\"https://www.mills.edu/uniquely-mills/history-traditions/timeline.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">founded in 1852\u003c/a>, has long shed its perfumed reputation as a finishing school for wealthy white ladies. But it took until the 1970s and '80s for the college to become more racially inclusive thanks to the efforts of students and faculty of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I look at how diverse it is now and it just warms my soul, because that was not my experience in the late '70s,\" said \u003ca href=\"https://sfgiants.mlblogs.com/employee-spotlight-renel-brooks-moon-aa59cb0cba4c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Renel Brooks-Moon\u003c/a>, who graduated from Mills in 1981 and went on to become the public address announcer for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.mlb.com/giants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Francisco Giants\u003c/a>. (The Baseball Hall of Fame \u003ca href=\"https://www.mlb.com/cut4/renel-brooks-moon-first-female-announcer-in-pro-sport-c297857850\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recognized\u003c/a> Brooks-Moon as the first female announcer of a championship game in any professional sport for her role in the 2002 World Series.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Renel Brooks-Moon, SF Giants announcer and Mills alumn\"]'My time at Mills really helped to nurture that appreciation for the LGBTQ community, because we were all fighting for the same thing.'[/pullquote]Today, \u003ca href=\"https://inside.mills.edu/about-mills/departments-offices/docs/Mills-Profile-2020-21.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">34% of Mills students identify as Latinx/Hispanic and 12% as Black or African American\u003c/a>. But Brooks-Moon said when she was studying for an English literature degree, there were very few students and faculty of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We fought to be seen and to be heard,\" Brooks-Moon said, adding that Mills' emerging LGBTQ and BIPOC communities often came together to push the campus to be more inclusive. \"My time at Mills really helped to nurture that appreciation for the LGBTQ community, because we were all fighting for the same thing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Podcaster and author \u003ca href=\"http://www.niaking.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nia King\u003c/a>, who graduated from Mills in 2011, said she was drawn to school because of its inclusivity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I’m a Black, Lebanese, Hungarian, Jewish, queer and cis-gender woman from the Boston area,\" said King, who has for the past eight years hosted and produced \u003ca href=\"https://directory.libsyn.com/shows/view/id/qtpocart\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">We Want the Airwaves\u003c/a>, a podcast featuring interviews with queer and trans artists of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And she appreciated the school’s academic rigor. King said the politically engaged ethnic studies undergrad curriculum helped shape her both as a thinker and a leader.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Looking at how research has been used as a tool of colonization in the past taught me how to take embedded assumptions out of questions,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11867437\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11867437\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48274_Nia-King-book-launch-for-Queer-and-Trans-Artists-of-Color-Vol3-tim-abad-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48274_Nia-King-book-launch-for-Queer-and-Trans-Artists-of-Color-Vol3-tim-abad-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48274_Nia-King-book-launch-for-Queer-and-Trans-Artists-of-Color-Vol3-tim-abad-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48274_Nia-King-book-launch-for-Queer-and-Trans-Artists-of-Color-Vol3-tim-abad-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48274_Nia-King-book-launch-for-Queer-and-Trans-Artists-of-Color-Vol3-tim-abad-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48274_Nia-King-book-launch-for-Queer-and-Trans-Artists-of-Color-Vol3-tim-abad-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mills College alum Nia King, center, at a book reading in Oakland. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Tim Abad)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But despite the strides towards racial inclusivity Brooks-Moon and her generation made at Mills, King said a legacy of feminist transphobia persisted well into the 21st century on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A lot of the rhetoric about it being an all-women’s school was very exclusionary to people that were male-identified trans students and also nonbinary trans students,\" King said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>King said trans student activists like her then-partner, a trans man, fought hard to be heard. Their efforts paid off when Mills \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/145337/all-womens-mills-college-welcomes-transgender-students\">became the first women’s college in the U.S. to adopt a transgender admissions policy\u003c/a> in 2014. Today, \u003ca href=\"https://inside.mills.edu/about-mills/departments-offices/docs/Mills-Profile-2020-21.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">more than half\u003c/a> of Mills students identify as LGBTQ.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Mills was the trendsetter there,\" said Emerald Archer, executive director of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.womenscolleges.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Women’s College Coalition\u003c/a>. \"And many of our institutions were looking at their policy as a model of what we could do at other institutions across the country.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>'One Fewer Resource' as Women's Colleges Struggle\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Archer said the number of women’s colleges in the U.S. has dropped from 230 in 1960, to 36 in 2020. Ten schools shuttered in the last six years alone. Many have had to go co-ed to stay afloat. Small schools with strong identities like Mills have struggled financially and lost students. Archer said the COVID-19 pandemic has only made matters worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The pandemic is really challenging [school] presidents and their administrations to make sure that their institutions are alive on the other side,\" Archer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Archer said the pandemic has also been particularly tough on people who identify as women. It’s driven millions out of the workforce – especially women of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11867137 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48245_007_Oakland_MillsCollege_03242021-qut-1020x680.jpg']\"This is where women's institutions kind of get it right,\" said Archer of the need for schools like Mills, where many students are the first in their families to attend college – \u003ca href=\"https://inside.mills.edu/about-mills/departments-offices/docs/Mills-Profile-2020-21.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">44% of Mills undergrads are first-generation college students\u003c/a>. \"Places like Mills, they can catch those students. And if Mills isn't there, that's just one fewer resource that folks can draw on.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The current talks with UC Berkeley do seem to offer one possibility for Mills' future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan to house 200 Berkeley undergraduates of all genders on the Mills campus this fall is just the latest in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.mills.edu/news/press-releases/us-berkeley-mills-collaboration-address-campus-challenges.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">long list\u003c/a> of collaborative efforts between the small private collage and large public university. In recent years, Mills students have participated in UC Berkeley study abroad programs, and Cal students have taken biology classes on the Mills campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To continue its mission, Mills will need to work with other academic institutions, and UC Berkeley is a great institution here in the Bay Area who we've worked with for a long time,\" said \u003ca href=\"https://www.mills.edu/uniquely-mills/leadership-team/office-of-the-president/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mills President Elizabeth Hillman\u003c/a>. \"And we are in conversations about what we might be able to do together that we can't do apart.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11867440\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11867440\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48242_004_Oakland_MillsCollege_03242021-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Chicora Martin stands on grassy quad on Mills campus\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48242_004_Oakland_MillsCollege_03242021-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48242_004_Oakland_MillsCollege_03242021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48242_004_Oakland_MillsCollege_03242021-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48242_004_Oakland_MillsCollege_03242021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48242_004_Oakland_MillsCollege_03242021-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chicora Martin, vice president of student life and dean of students at Mills College in Oakland on March 24, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, campus officials are speaking only in the vaguest terms about what Mills' future as an institute will look like.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.mills.edu/uniquely-mills/leadership-team/mills-college-officers/chicora-martin.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chicora Martin\u003c/a>, vice president of student life and dean of students, said whatever form the institute takes, Mills will still continue onward with its core mission of pushing for social justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Because we can't grant degrees may not necessarily mean that we don't lose what Mills can offer,\" Martin said. \"I’m hoping a lot of what makes Mills Mills will not be lost.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Members of the school's large LGBTQ community fear proposed changes will change the identity of the campus.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1617324690,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":32,"wordCount":1423},"headData":{"title":"'Sacred Land': How Mills College's Proposed Transformation Sits With its Proud LGBTQ Legacy | KQED","description":"Members of the school's large LGBTQ community fear proposed changes will change the identity of the campus.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11867310 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11867310","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/04/01/how-mills-colleges-proposed-transformation-sits-with-proud-lgbtq-legacy/","disqusTitle":"'Sacred Land': How Mills College's Proposed Transformation Sits With its Proud LGBTQ Legacy","audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-4[…]f-aaef00f5a073/bccd1407-a3ae-48e7-80f4-acfd0117b5f7/audio.mp3","path":"/news/11867310/how-mills-colleges-proposed-transformation-sits-with-proud-lgbtq-legacy","audioDuration":290000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In May 1990, Bay Area high school dropout and single mom \u003ca href=\"https://arielgore.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ariel Gore\u003c/a> was casting about for a place to get her undergraduate degree. She turned on the TV and saw \u003ca href=\"https://www.mills.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mills College\u003c/a> students protesting a decision to make the historically women’s college based in Oakland co-ed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And I was like, 'Oh, my God! There are feminists at Mills and they're having a big protest! They look like lesbians! I should go there!\" Gore said. \"And so I did.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gore went on to author more than 10 books and launch \u003ca href=\"http://hipmamazine.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hip Mama\u003c/a>, an award-winning magazine about the culture and politics of motherhood. She said she was a natural introvert before she arrived at Mills. The school helped pull her out of her shell and transform her into the opinionated public figure she is today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11867436\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 602px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11867436\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48273_Ariel-Gore-Author-Photo-by-debbie-baxter-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"602\" height=\"399\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48273_Ariel-Gore-Author-Photo-by-debbie-baxter-qut.jpg 602w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48273_Ariel-Gore-Author-Photo-by-debbie-baxter-qut-160x106.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mills College alum Ariel Gore \u003ccite>(Courtesy Debbie Baxter)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"My sort of invisibility, I could get away with that in a co-ed environment in a way that wasn't really allowed at Mills,\" Gore said. \"You know, every professor in these small classes was like, 'Well, Ariel, what do you think?'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gore is among many members of Mills' large LGBTQ community currently processing the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11865408/mills-college-to-stop-offering-degrees-cites-low-enrollment-financial-woes\">college's announcement\u003c/a> that it will stop granting degrees in 2023, transform itself into a \"research institute,\" and \u003ca href=\"https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2021/03/25/amid-an-uncertain-future-mills-college-campus-will-be-home-to-hundreds-of-uc-berkeley-students/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">allow hundreds of UC Berkeley undergrads\u003c/a> of all genders to begin living on its campus this fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fearing a unique legacy will be lost, Mills students, alumni and faculty are protesting the changes to the college, which \u003ca href=\"https://inside.mills.edu/about-mills/departments-offices/docs/Mills-Profile-2020-21.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">today serves\u003c/a> 609 women and non-binary-identifying undergraduates and 352 graduate students of all genders. At a rally outside campus last Friday, more than 100 Mills students and alumni \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/education/article/Shocked-students-alumnae-set-to-protest-closure-16056798.php\">demanded trustees reverse their decision\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'They're going to have people walking around on sacred land. Do they understand the concept of Mills’ values and Mills’ morals? '","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Cassandra James, Mills College undergraduate","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The growing coziness between UC Berkeley and Mills is also upsetting some students, who say they haven't been consulted about the changes and worry that admitting hundreds of Berkeley students to campus could undermine the college's powerful identity as a safe harbor for women and nonbinary individuals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're going to have people walking around on sacred land,\" said Mills undergraduate Cassandra James, who joined the rally on Friday. \"And it's like, do they understand the concept of Mills’ values and Mills’ morals?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A Legacy of Inclusivity\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Mills, \u003ca href=\"https://www.mills.edu/uniquely-mills/history-traditions/timeline.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">founded in 1852\u003c/a>, has long shed its perfumed reputation as a finishing school for wealthy white ladies. But it took until the 1970s and '80s for the college to become more racially inclusive thanks to the efforts of students and faculty of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I look at how diverse it is now and it just warms my soul, because that was not my experience in the late '70s,\" said \u003ca href=\"https://sfgiants.mlblogs.com/employee-spotlight-renel-brooks-moon-aa59cb0cba4c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Renel Brooks-Moon\u003c/a>, who graduated from Mills in 1981 and went on to become the public address announcer for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.mlb.com/giants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Francisco Giants\u003c/a>. (The Baseball Hall of Fame \u003ca href=\"https://www.mlb.com/cut4/renel-brooks-moon-first-female-announcer-in-pro-sport-c297857850\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recognized\u003c/a> Brooks-Moon as the first female announcer of a championship game in any professional sport for her role in the 2002 World Series.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'My time at Mills really helped to nurture that appreciation for the LGBTQ community, because we were all fighting for the same thing.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Renel Brooks-Moon, SF Giants announcer and Mills alumn","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Today, \u003ca href=\"https://inside.mills.edu/about-mills/departments-offices/docs/Mills-Profile-2020-21.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">34% of Mills students identify as Latinx/Hispanic and 12% as Black or African American\u003c/a>. But Brooks-Moon said when she was studying for an English literature degree, there were very few students and faculty of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We fought to be seen and to be heard,\" Brooks-Moon said, adding that Mills' emerging LGBTQ and BIPOC communities often came together to push the campus to be more inclusive. \"My time at Mills really helped to nurture that appreciation for the LGBTQ community, because we were all fighting for the same thing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Podcaster and author \u003ca href=\"http://www.niaking.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nia King\u003c/a>, who graduated from Mills in 2011, said she was drawn to school because of its inclusivity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I’m a Black, Lebanese, Hungarian, Jewish, queer and cis-gender woman from the Boston area,\" said King, who has for the past eight years hosted and produced \u003ca href=\"https://directory.libsyn.com/shows/view/id/qtpocart\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">We Want the Airwaves\u003c/a>, a podcast featuring interviews with queer and trans artists of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And she appreciated the school’s academic rigor. King said the politically engaged ethnic studies undergrad curriculum helped shape her both as a thinker and a leader.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Looking at how research has been used as a tool of colonization in the past taught me how to take embedded assumptions out of questions,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11867437\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11867437\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48274_Nia-King-book-launch-for-Queer-and-Trans-Artists-of-Color-Vol3-tim-abad-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48274_Nia-King-book-launch-for-Queer-and-Trans-Artists-of-Color-Vol3-tim-abad-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48274_Nia-King-book-launch-for-Queer-and-Trans-Artists-of-Color-Vol3-tim-abad-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48274_Nia-King-book-launch-for-Queer-and-Trans-Artists-of-Color-Vol3-tim-abad-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48274_Nia-King-book-launch-for-Queer-and-Trans-Artists-of-Color-Vol3-tim-abad-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48274_Nia-King-book-launch-for-Queer-and-Trans-Artists-of-Color-Vol3-tim-abad-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mills College alum Nia King, center, at a book reading in Oakland. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Tim Abad)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But despite the strides towards racial inclusivity Brooks-Moon and her generation made at Mills, King said a legacy of feminist transphobia persisted well into the 21st century on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A lot of the rhetoric about it being an all-women’s school was very exclusionary to people that were male-identified trans students and also nonbinary trans students,\" King said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>King said trans student activists like her then-partner, a trans man, fought hard to be heard. Their efforts paid off when Mills \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/145337/all-womens-mills-college-welcomes-transgender-students\">became the first women’s college in the U.S. to adopt a transgender admissions policy\u003c/a> in 2014. Today, \u003ca href=\"https://inside.mills.edu/about-mills/departments-offices/docs/Mills-Profile-2020-21.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">more than half\u003c/a> of Mills students identify as LGBTQ.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Mills was the trendsetter there,\" said Emerald Archer, executive director of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.womenscolleges.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Women’s College Coalition\u003c/a>. \"And many of our institutions were looking at their policy as a model of what we could do at other institutions across the country.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>'One Fewer Resource' as Women's Colleges Struggle\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Archer said the number of women’s colleges in the U.S. has dropped from 230 in 1960, to 36 in 2020. Ten schools shuttered in the last six years alone. Many have had to go co-ed to stay afloat. Small schools with strong identities like Mills have struggled financially and lost students. Archer said the COVID-19 pandemic has only made matters worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The pandemic is really challenging [school] presidents and their administrations to make sure that their institutions are alive on the other side,\" Archer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Archer said the pandemic has also been particularly tough on people who identify as women. It’s driven millions out of the workforce – especially women of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11867137","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48245_007_Oakland_MillsCollege_03242021-qut-1020x680.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\"This is where women's institutions kind of get it right,\" said Archer of the need for schools like Mills, where many students are the first in their families to attend college – \u003ca href=\"https://inside.mills.edu/about-mills/departments-offices/docs/Mills-Profile-2020-21.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">44% of Mills undergrads are first-generation college students\u003c/a>. \"Places like Mills, they can catch those students. And if Mills isn't there, that's just one fewer resource that folks can draw on.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The current talks with UC Berkeley do seem to offer one possibility for Mills' future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan to house 200 Berkeley undergraduates of all genders on the Mills campus this fall is just the latest in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.mills.edu/news/press-releases/us-berkeley-mills-collaboration-address-campus-challenges.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">long list\u003c/a> of collaborative efforts between the small private collage and large public university. In recent years, Mills students have participated in UC Berkeley study abroad programs, and Cal students have taken biology classes on the Mills campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To continue its mission, Mills will need to work with other academic institutions, and UC Berkeley is a great institution here in the Bay Area who we've worked with for a long time,\" said \u003ca href=\"https://www.mills.edu/uniquely-mills/leadership-team/office-of-the-president/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mills President Elizabeth Hillman\u003c/a>. \"And we are in conversations about what we might be able to do together that we can't do apart.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11867440\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11867440\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48242_004_Oakland_MillsCollege_03242021-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Chicora Martin stands on grassy quad on Mills campus\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48242_004_Oakland_MillsCollege_03242021-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48242_004_Oakland_MillsCollege_03242021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48242_004_Oakland_MillsCollege_03242021-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48242_004_Oakland_MillsCollege_03242021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS48242_004_Oakland_MillsCollege_03242021-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chicora Martin, vice president of student life and dean of students at Mills College in Oakland on March 24, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, campus officials are speaking only in the vaguest terms about what Mills' future as an institute will look like.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.mills.edu/uniquely-mills/leadership-team/mills-college-officers/chicora-martin.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chicora Martin\u003c/a>, vice president of student life and dean of students, said whatever form the institute takes, Mills will still continue onward with its core mission of pushing for social justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Because we can't grant degrees may not necessarily mean that we don't lose what Mills can offer,\" Martin said. \"I’m hoping a lot of what makes Mills Mills will not be lost.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11867310/how-mills-colleges-proposed-transformation-sits-with-proud-lgbtq-legacy","authors":["8608"],"categories":["news_18540","news_8"],"tags":["news_20013","news_20004","news_20003","news_25716","news_29312","news_6200","news_18","news_5652","news_2833"],"featImg":"news_11867632","label":"news"},"news_11834488":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11834488","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11834488","score":null,"sort":[1598056414000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"u-s-rep-adam-schiff-dnc-takeaways-women-voting-and-political-power","title":"U.S. Rep Adam Schiff, DNC Takeaways, Women Voting and Political Power","publishDate":1598056414,"format":"video","headTitle":"KQED Newsroom | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":7052,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cb>House Intelligence Chair Adam Schiff on Election Security, DNC and Federal Aid\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This week, the Senate Intelligence Committee released a bipartisan, final report on Russian efforts to interfere in the 2016 presidential race. The report confirmed that Russia not only meddled in the election to help Donald Trump win the presidency but also that Paul Manafort and other Trump campaign advisors had extensive contacts with Russian operatives and shared information such as polling data with them. Congressional lawmakers also summoned U.S. Postmaster General Louis DeJoy to testify on Capitol Hill today and Monday about controversial changes he authorized that have led to mail delivery delays, service reductions and warnings that mail-in ballots may not arrive in time to be counted for the November election. DeJoy announced this week that the service changes would be suspended until after the election. Meanwhile, more than one million workers filed new claims for state unemployment benefits last week, including more than 201,000 in California, as Congress and the White House remain at odds over a new round of federal aid. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guest:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">U.S. Rep. Adam Schiff (D-Burbank) \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Democrats Wrap Unconventional Convention while Trump Holds Rallies\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">On Thursday, the Democrats wrapped the first all-virtual national political convention. The four-day convention was scheduled to be held in Milwaukee but was scrapped because of concerns of holding such a large gathering in the midst of the pandemic. On Wednesday night, California Senator Kamala Harris made history by becoming the first woman and first Asian American to accept the vice presidency nomination from a major political party, joining Joe Biden as his running mate. The virtual convention featured not only impassioned speeches from Democratic heavyweights such as Barack Obama, Nancy Pelosi and Elizabeth Warren, but also endorsements of Joe Biden by Republicans like former Ohio governor John Kasich and Colin Powell. A diverse group of Americans also gave personal testimonials of the impact that President Trump’s policies have had on them and their families. Meanwhile, President Trump held rallies in the battleground states of Wisconsin and Minnesota on the opening night of the Democratic National Convention, followed by rallies in Arizona and Pennsylvania where he denounced Biden, accusing him of wanting to raise taxes, weaken border security and “kill the stock market.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003cb>Guests:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guy Marzorati, politics and government reporter, KQED\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lanhee Chen, fellow, Hoover Institution \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>On Anniversary of Women’s Right to Vote, New Challenges Loom\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This week marked the 100-year anniversary of women’s right to vote and they’ve used it in increasing numbers. In fact, for the past 40 years, more women have voted in every single presidential election than men. And despite a record number of women in Congress today, along with the selection of California senator Kamala Harris on a history-making presidential ticket, women still face daunting challenges to winning elected office or even casting a ballot in some states that have imposed restrictions on voting, from stringent voter ID laws to closing polling places.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003cb>Guest:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mindy Romero, director and founder, Center for Inclusive Democracy, University of Southern California\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1598056414,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":6,"wordCount":528},"headData":{"title":"U.S. Rep Adam Schiff, DNC Takeaways, Women Voting and Political Power | KQED","description":"House Intelligence Chair Adam Schiff on Election Security, DNC and Federal Aid This week, the Senate Intelligence Committee released a bipartisan, final report on Russian efforts to interfere in the 2016 presidential race. The report confirmed that Russia not only meddled in the election to help Donald Trump win the presidency but also that Paul","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11834488 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11834488","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/08/21/u-s-rep-adam-schiff-dnc-takeaways-women-voting-and-political-power/","disqusTitle":"U.S. Rep Adam Schiff, DNC Takeaways, Women Voting and Political Power","videoEmbed":"https://youtu.be/R2aTw05erdE ","subhead":"This week, California Senator Kamala Harris made history by becoming the first woman and first Asian American to accept the vice presidency nomination from a major political party.","path":"/news/11834488/u-s-rep-adam-schiff-dnc-takeaways-women-voting-and-political-power","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>House Intelligence Chair Adam Schiff on Election Security, DNC and Federal Aid\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This week, the Senate Intelligence Committee released a bipartisan, final report on Russian efforts to interfere in the 2016 presidential race. The report confirmed that Russia not only meddled in the election to help Donald Trump win the presidency but also that Paul Manafort and other Trump campaign advisors had extensive contacts with Russian operatives and shared information such as polling data with them. Congressional lawmakers also summoned U.S. Postmaster General Louis DeJoy to testify on Capitol Hill today and Monday about controversial changes he authorized that have led to mail delivery delays, service reductions and warnings that mail-in ballots may not arrive in time to be counted for the November election. DeJoy announced this week that the service changes would be suspended until after the election. Meanwhile, more than one million workers filed new claims for state unemployment benefits last week, including more than 201,000 in California, as Congress and the White House remain at odds over a new round of federal aid. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guest:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">U.S. Rep. Adam Schiff (D-Burbank) \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Democrats Wrap Unconventional Convention while Trump Holds Rallies\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">On Thursday, the Democrats wrapped the first all-virtual national political convention. The four-day convention was scheduled to be held in Milwaukee but was scrapped because of concerns of holding such a large gathering in the midst of the pandemic. On Wednesday night, California Senator Kamala Harris made history by becoming the first woman and first Asian American to accept the vice presidency nomination from a major political party, joining Joe Biden as his running mate. The virtual convention featured not only impassioned speeches from Democratic heavyweights such as Barack Obama, Nancy Pelosi and Elizabeth Warren, but also endorsements of Joe Biden by Republicans like former Ohio governor John Kasich and Colin Powell. A diverse group of Americans also gave personal testimonials of the impact that President Trump’s policies have had on them and their families. Meanwhile, President Trump held rallies in the battleground states of Wisconsin and Minnesota on the opening night of the Democratic National Convention, followed by rallies in Arizona and Pennsylvania where he denounced Biden, accusing him of wanting to raise taxes, weaken border security and “kill the stock market.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003cb>Guests:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guy Marzorati, politics and government reporter, KQED\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lanhee Chen, fellow, Hoover Institution \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>On Anniversary of Women’s Right to Vote, New Challenges Loom\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This week marked the 100-year anniversary of women’s right to vote and they’ve used it in increasing numbers. In fact, for the past 40 years, more women have voted in every single presidential election than men. And despite a record number of women in Congress today, along with the selection of California senator Kamala Harris on a history-making presidential ticket, women still face daunting challenges to winning elected office or even casting a ballot in some states that have imposed restrictions on voting, from stringent voter ID laws to closing polling places.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u003c/span>\u003cb>Guest:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mindy Romero, director and founder, Center for Inclusive Democracy, University of Southern California\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11834488/u-s-rep-adam-schiff-dnc-takeaways-women-voting-and-political-power","authors":["236"],"programs":["news_7052"],"categories":["news_223","news_1758","news_19906","news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_20716","news_3093","news_23289","news_717","news_61","news_20297","news_19177","news_21899","news_28419","news_28431","news_28430","news_2833"],"featImg":"news_11834625","label":"news_7052"},"news_11831661":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11831661","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11831661","score":null,"sort":[1597676471000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"longtime-sf-voting-right-advocate-maxine-anderson-still-lives-for-that-sticker","title":"SF Voting Rights Advocate Maxine Anderson Still Lives for That Sticker","publishDate":1597676471,"format":"audio","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>The 100th anniversary of the 19th Amendment, which enshrined women's constitutional right to vote in the United States, is on Aug. 18, 2020. So we're asking politically engaged women in our community to share their personal voting stories with you. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Today: longtime San Francisco voting rights advocate Maxine Anderson.\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#share\">Want to share your own voting story?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The thing Maxine Anderson remembers most vividly about the very first election in which she was eligible to vote was ... \"The Machine.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was a big machine,\" Anderson said. \"You flip levers for whatever you were going to vote for. Click, click, click, click, pull. And then you were out of the voting booth.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was 1971, and the clunky, old lever-operated voting apparatus hadn’t yet been displaced by more modern voting systems where she lived in Chicago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11831672\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11831672 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44191_Voting_machine-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1016\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44191_Voting_machine-qut.jpg 1280w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44191_Voting_machine-qut-800x635.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44191_Voting_machine-qut-1020x810.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44191_Voting_machine-qut-160x127.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Demo version of lever-style voting machine on display at the National Museum of American History. \u003ccite>(Courtesy RadioFan, Creative Commons)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Voting was a big deal for Anderson’s family. Because it was a novelty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For most years up until the time I was old enough to vote, there was no guarantee that Black people could vote in an election,\" Anderson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Voting Rights Act\u003c/a>, prohibiting racial discrimination in voting, wasn't passed by President Lyndon B. Johnson until 1965. And Anderson’s parents grew up in Mississippi, where voter suppression was rife.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Even though my father fought in World War II, his access to the vote wasn't there,\" Anderson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She moved to San Francisco in 1978 for a job in the insurance industry. The voting technology had evolved. It was now more ... minimalist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was like the little push tabs, where you punched out the little holes in the voting ballot,\" she said. \"Then we had pens.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#share\">Share your own voting story with KQED — we'd love to potentially feature you, too\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='19th Amendment Centennial' tag='19th-amendment-centennial']Anderson’s understanding of the voting process had evolved, too. Her family’s history of disenfranchisement in the South, plus growing demonstrations against the Vietnam War, helped her see the importance not only of voting — but also of getting to grips with the policies that shape the voting system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's the policies that make a difference,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She got involved with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.lwv.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">League of Women Voters\u003c/a> in San Francisco, a nationwide, non-partisan voter education nonprofit. She eventually became a member of the league's local and state boards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every election, she says she made it her business to deeply understand the voter guides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I read the ballot measures,\" she said. \"I mean, \u003cem>really\u003c/em> read the ballot measures.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anderson is concerned about the impact the coronavirus might have on this year’s voting process. Mail-in ballots are a way to keep people safe, and she’s frustrated with the current administration’s attempts to discredit this method of voting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J20N4HbIuho\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’d also like more young people to step up to be poll workers, to encourage vulnerable elders who usually do the job to vote by mail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not that \u003cem>she\u003c/em> plans to stay home this November. \"I have not mailed vote-by-mail in years,\" Anderson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anderson and her sister have a whole routine of debating the candidates and ballot measures around the kitchen table. Together, they fill out the paperwork.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And then I walk down to the polling station and drop off our ballots by hand,\" Anderson said. \"I gotta have the 'I Voted' sticker.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"share\">\u003c/a>Now share your story with us\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Use the box below to tell us about the first time you voted. We'd love to potentially feature your experience on KQED:\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv id=\"my-embedded-typeform\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 600px;\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript src=\"https://embed.typeform.com/embed.js\" type=\"text/javascript\">\u003c/script>\u003cbr>\n\u003cscript type=\"text/javascript\">\n window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n var el = document.getElementById(\"my-embedded-typeform\");\n window.typeformEmbed.makeWidget(el, \"https://artskqed.typeform.com/to/Vn29pP6U\", {\n hideFooter: true,\n hideHeaders: true,\n opacity: 0\n });\n });\n\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In honor of the 100th anniversary of the 19th Amendment giving women in the U.S. the constitutional right to vote, a diverse group of of politically-engaged women shared their personal voting stories with KQED. Today: longtime San Francisco voting rights advocate Maxine Anderson.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1597774008,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":26,"wordCount":656},"headData":{"title":"SF Voting Rights Advocate Maxine Anderson Still Lives for That Sticker | KQED","description":"In honor of the 100th anniversary of the 19th Amendment giving women in the U.S. the constitutional right to vote, a diverse group of of politically-engaged women shared their personal voting stories with KQED. Today: longtime San Francisco voting rights advocate Maxine Anderson.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11831661 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11831661","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/08/17/longtime-sf-voting-right-advocate-maxine-anderson-still-lives-for-that-sticker/","disqusTitle":"SF Voting Rights Advocate Maxine Anderson Still Lives for That Sticker","audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/b5a60798-ee76-4f72-b9e7-ac1a012ae178/audio.mp3","path":"/news/11831661/longtime-sf-voting-right-advocate-maxine-anderson-still-lives-for-that-sticker","audioDuration":218000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>The 100th anniversary of the 19th Amendment, which enshrined women's constitutional right to vote in the United States, is on Aug. 18, 2020. So we're asking politically engaged women in our community to share their personal voting stories with you. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Today: longtime San Francisco voting rights advocate Maxine Anderson.\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#share\">Want to share your own voting story?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The thing Maxine Anderson remembers most vividly about the very first election in which she was eligible to vote was ... \"The Machine.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was a big machine,\" Anderson said. \"You flip levers for whatever you were going to vote for. Click, click, click, click, pull. And then you were out of the voting booth.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was 1971, and the clunky, old lever-operated voting apparatus hadn’t yet been displaced by more modern voting systems where she lived in Chicago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11831672\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11831672 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44191_Voting_machine-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1016\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44191_Voting_machine-qut.jpg 1280w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44191_Voting_machine-qut-800x635.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44191_Voting_machine-qut-1020x810.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/RS44191_Voting_machine-qut-160x127.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Demo version of lever-style voting machine on display at the National Museum of American History. \u003ccite>(Courtesy RadioFan, Creative Commons)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Voting was a big deal for Anderson’s family. Because it was a novelty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For most years up until the time I was old enough to vote, there was no guarantee that Black people could vote in an election,\" Anderson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Voting Rights Act\u003c/a>, prohibiting racial discrimination in voting, wasn't passed by President Lyndon B. Johnson until 1965. And Anderson’s parents grew up in Mississippi, where voter suppression was rife.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Even though my father fought in World War II, his access to the vote wasn't there,\" Anderson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She moved to San Francisco in 1978 for a job in the insurance industry. The voting technology had evolved. It was now more ... minimalist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It was like the little push tabs, where you punched out the little holes in the voting ballot,\" she said. \"Then we had pens.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#share\">Share your own voting story with KQED — we'd love to potentially feature you, too\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"19th Amendment Centennial ","tag":"19th-amendment-centennial"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Anderson’s understanding of the voting process had evolved, too. Her family’s history of disenfranchisement in the South, plus growing demonstrations against the Vietnam War, helped her see the importance not only of voting — but also of getting to grips with the policies that shape the voting system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's the policies that make a difference,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She got involved with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.lwv.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">League of Women Voters\u003c/a> in San Francisco, a nationwide, non-partisan voter education nonprofit. She eventually became a member of the league's local and state boards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every election, she says she made it her business to deeply understand the voter guides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I read the ballot measures,\" she said. \"I mean, \u003cem>really\u003c/em> read the ballot measures.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anderson is concerned about the impact the coronavirus might have on this year’s voting process. Mail-in ballots are a way to keep people safe, and she’s frustrated with the current administration’s attempts to discredit this method of voting.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/J20N4HbIuho'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/J20N4HbIuho'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>She’d also like more young people to step up to be poll workers, to encourage vulnerable elders who usually do the job to vote by mail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not that \u003cem>she\u003c/em> plans to stay home this November. \"I have not mailed vote-by-mail in years,\" Anderson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anderson and her sister have a whole routine of debating the candidates and ballot measures around the kitchen table. Together, they fill out the paperwork.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And then I walk down to the polling station and drop off our ballots by hand,\" Anderson said. \"I gotta have the 'I Voted' sticker.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"share\">\u003c/a>Now share your story with us\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Use the box below to tell us about the first time you voted. We'd love to potentially feature your experience on KQED:\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv id=\"my-embedded-typeform\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 600px;\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003cscript src=\"https://embed.typeform.com/embed.js\" type=\"text/javascript\">\u003c/script>\u003cbr>\n\u003cscript type=\"text/javascript\">\n window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function() {\n var el = document.getElementById(\"my-embedded-typeform\");\n window.typeformEmbed.makeWidget(el, \"https://artskqed.typeform.com/to/Vn29pP6U\", {\n hideFooter: true,\n hideHeaders: true,\n opacity: 0\n });\n });\n\u003c/script>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11831661/longtime-sf-voting-right-advocate-maxine-anderson-still-lives-for-that-sticker","authors":["8608"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_28415","news_2027","news_23471","news_2833"],"featImg":"news_11832605","label":"news"},"news_11829433":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11829433","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11829433","score":null,"sort":[1595032248000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"if-a-cop-sexually-harasses-you-what-can-you-do","title":"If a Cop Sexually Harasses You, What Can You Do?","publishDate":1595032248,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/policerecords\">landmark 2019 transparency law\u003c/a> forced California law enforcement agencies to grant public access to records that detail investigations into officers' use of force, as well as incidents involving sexual misconduct while on duty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/policerecords\">ongoing police records project\u003c/a>, KQED recently reported on a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11828774/a-chp-officer-harassed-21-women-agency-fired-bad-apple-but-didnt-pursue-criminal-charges\">California Highway Patrol officer who harassed 21 women\u003c/a>. The agency planned on firing him before he resigned in 2017 — yet pursued no criminal charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11828774 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/main5-web-size-1038x576.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some women who reported the harassment never heard back from CHP, and a fear of retribution stopped others from reporting it all together. \u003ca href=\"https://www.bwjp.org/assets/documents/pdfs/webinars/dhhs-police-sexual-misconduct-a-national-scale-study.pdf\">Studies \u003c/a>show that cases of police sexual misconduct that have been identified are just the tip of the iceberg nationwide. Harassment or assault by an officer can pose a unique challenge when law enforcement officials are the only ones that you can report to in order for an investigation to take place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED's Audrey Garces spoke with Camille Cooper, vice president of public policy at the Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network (RAINN), to discuss resources for survivors of sexual assault committed by police. The RAINN network's 24-hour free hotline connects people with a trained staff member from a local sexual assault service provider.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This conversation has been edited for brevity and clarity.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>If someone is experiencing sexual harassment by a police officer, is there any advice you have for what they can do in the moment?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hard thing is in a situation like that, it's going to be your word against his word. And it may be perceived that you're leveling the allegation to get out of a ticket or a charge, so there's going to be some natural cynicism on the part of the law enforcement agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I would give these women the same advice I would give anyone: that it's important to document. But it's a really tricky situation, especially like, what do you do if you are actually being arrested and it happens? And you've been handcuffed and it happens? Where you don't have the ability to actually physically defend yourself or get away from someone who is assaulting you?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's all kinds of power dynamics and control dynamics that come into play. It's a tough question to answer because you're so vulnerable in that situation. (But) you could also 911 and ask them to stay on the phone with you, if you're feeling unsafe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How can you safely document an incident of sexual misconduct by police?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(You can) audio record, if you're able to do that while it's happening. I've heard of incidents where police officers will ask women to step out of their vehicle and do searches, so that might be a situation where that might be appropriate. The hard thing is that it probably happens so quickly and unexpectedly, that it's probably hard to anticipate that it's going to happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One thing that you can do, too, is send yourself an email with all the details you can remember, because the email will be time and date stamped. That creates a contemporaneous record that then is admissible later in a legal proceeding, because you wrote it at the time that it occurred. Lots of people have phones, so it's very easy to send yourself an email and document everything with as many details as you can remember about what happened. So if you're not ready to report right away, that's one thing you could do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Can you document the incident or seek immediate care without police involvement?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you go to a rape crisis center — not necessarily because you want to report, but because you want to receive services — and you sit down with a counselor and you go through what happened, that's going to be documented in the therapeutic records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Camille Cooper, the vice president of public policy at RAINN\"]'I think that we need to trust that even if there's no proof, trust the voice that says, 'Something's not right here.''[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem with that is everything in there is part of the record, and if you're trying to have a very confidential open, therapeutic session, then there might be things in there that you also do not want to come out later in a legal proceeding (if you choose to report to law enforcement).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can seek medical care for an assault if you have injuries, and/or if you want prophylactics or STD prophylactics. You can do what’s called an “anonymous sexual assault exam,” and that doesn't go to the police, but it stays within the hospital records so that if you want to report at a later time, then you can activate that. But the record is there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's important for survivors to know they can seek medical care, go to a hospital and they can even get a rape kit exam done. They can say, “I want this to be anonymous,” and it will not get reported to the police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Here is \u003ca href=\"http://www.bawar.org/get-help-for-yourself/\">more information\u003c/a> from Bay Area Women Against Rape about a survivor's choice on whether or not to report to police.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What if you’ve experienced sexual harassment or assault by a police officer, but you’re doubting or rationalizing the situation?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's really important for women to trust their intuition. I think a lot of times, we do second guess ourselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I would recommend people to read (a) book by Gavin de Becker, \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Gift-Fear-Survival-Signals-Violence/dp/0440226198\">The Gift of Fear\u003c/a>\" … What he talks about in this book, is we usually have that little voice in our head that tells us when something's not quite right. Some people listen to that voice, they trust that voice. And some people go and second guess it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most people don't want to be afraid. They don't want to come across as being paranoid or doing things out of fear. So that voice is actually kind of trained in the wrong way in our brains. A lot of times you'll get a tightness in your stomach — or you’ll get like a sense that something is not right here — and I think that we need to trust that even if there's no proof, trust the voice that says, “Something's not right here. You need to get out of here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-california\">Here is more information\u003c/a> from RAINN on sexual violence laws in California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What resources does RAINN provide for survivors of sexual assault?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>RAINN is an anonymous and confidential hotline. Anyone can come to our hotline to get support and our hotline staff is 24/7. If you need to stay on the phone with someone for two hours, they're going to stay on the phone with you for that long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's an amazing service: It's free, it's confidential. And depending on what your needs are, if you want to understand the legal process, if you just want some emotional support or if you want to be connected to services in your local area — all of that can be done through our hotline.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Additional Resources:\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Here is a list of resources for survivors of sexual assault and harassment:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>RAINN's\u003ca href=\"https://rainn.org\"> National Sexual Assault Hotline\u003c/a> provides support, information, advice or referrals by \u003ca href=\"https://hotline.rainn.org/online?_ga=2.203831440.1830086394.1595001741-1283738914.1594838176\">online chat\u003c/a> or phone at (800) 656-HOPE\u003cem>. \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://centers.rainn.org\">Here is a search tool\u003c/a> to find local, independent sexual assault service providers.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bawar.org\">Bay Area Women Against Rape\u003c/a> has a 24-hr Sexual Assault Crisis Hotline at (510) 845-7273 and provides in-person counseling services, and as well as hospital, police and courtroom accompaniments.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfwar.org/about.html\">San Francisco Women Against Rape\u003c/a> has a 24-hour hotline for crisis counselors to offer support, information and resources at (415) 647-RAPE.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The Bay Area \u003ca href=\"http://traumarecoverycenter.org/services/\">Trauma Recovery Center\u003c/a> helps facilitate healing for survivors of trauma and violence, including mental health services, and medical services for sexual assault within 72 hours.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Bay Area Women Against Rape has \u003ca href=\"http://www.bawar.org/get-help-for-a-loved-one/\">tips on how to support loved one\u003c/a> who has experienced sexual violence.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Here is \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfwar.org/pdf/RefGuide.pdf\">a referral guide\u003c/a> from San Francisco Women Against Rape that includes more reources.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"An expert from the Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network offers advice and resources for survivors of sexual misconduct committed by police.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1595037122,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":33,"wordCount":1415},"headData":{"title":"If a Cop Sexually Harasses You, What Can You Do? | KQED","description":"An expert from the Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network offers advice and resources for survivors of sexual misconduct committed by police.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11829433 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11829433","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/07/17/if-a-cop-sexually-harasses-you-what-can-you-do/","disqusTitle":"If a Cop Sexually Harasses You, What Can You Do?","path":"/news/11829433/if-a-cop-sexually-harasses-you-what-can-you-do","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/policerecords\">landmark 2019 transparency law\u003c/a> forced California law enforcement agencies to grant public access to records that detail investigations into officers' use of force, as well as incidents involving sexual misconduct while on duty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/policerecords\">ongoing police records project\u003c/a>, KQED recently reported on a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11828774/a-chp-officer-harassed-21-women-agency-fired-bad-apple-but-didnt-pursue-criminal-charges\">California Highway Patrol officer who harassed 21 women\u003c/a>. The agency planned on firing him before he resigned in 2017 — yet pursued no criminal charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11828774","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/main5-web-size-1038x576.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some women who reported the harassment never heard back from CHP, and a fear of retribution stopped others from reporting it all together. \u003ca href=\"https://www.bwjp.org/assets/documents/pdfs/webinars/dhhs-police-sexual-misconduct-a-national-scale-study.pdf\">Studies \u003c/a>show that cases of police sexual misconduct that have been identified are just the tip of the iceberg nationwide. Harassment or assault by an officer can pose a unique challenge when law enforcement officials are the only ones that you can report to in order for an investigation to take place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED's Audrey Garces spoke with Camille Cooper, vice president of public policy at the Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network (RAINN), to discuss resources for survivors of sexual assault committed by police. The RAINN network's 24-hour free hotline connects people with a trained staff member from a local sexual assault service provider.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This conversation has been edited for brevity and clarity.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>If someone is experiencing sexual harassment by a police officer, is there any advice you have for what they can do in the moment?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hard thing is in a situation like that, it's going to be your word against his word. And it may be perceived that you're leveling the allegation to get out of a ticket or a charge, so there's going to be some natural cynicism on the part of the law enforcement agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I would give these women the same advice I would give anyone: that it's important to document. But it's a really tricky situation, especially like, what do you do if you are actually being arrested and it happens? And you've been handcuffed and it happens? Where you don't have the ability to actually physically defend yourself or get away from someone who is assaulting you?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's all kinds of power dynamics and control dynamics that come into play. It's a tough question to answer because you're so vulnerable in that situation. (But) you could also 911 and ask them to stay on the phone with you, if you're feeling unsafe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How can you safely document an incident of sexual misconduct by police?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(You can) audio record, if you're able to do that while it's happening. I've heard of incidents where police officers will ask women to step out of their vehicle and do searches, so that might be a situation where that might be appropriate. The hard thing is that it probably happens so quickly and unexpectedly, that it's probably hard to anticipate that it's going to happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One thing that you can do, too, is send yourself an email with all the details you can remember, because the email will be time and date stamped. That creates a contemporaneous record that then is admissible later in a legal proceeding, because you wrote it at the time that it occurred. Lots of people have phones, so it's very easy to send yourself an email and document everything with as many details as you can remember about what happened. So if you're not ready to report right away, that's one thing you could do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Can you document the incident or seek immediate care without police involvement?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you go to a rape crisis center — not necessarily because you want to report, but because you want to receive services — and you sit down with a counselor and you go through what happened, that's going to be documented in the therapeutic records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'I think that we need to trust that even if there's no proof, trust the voice that says, 'Something's not right here.''","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Camille Cooper, the vice president of public policy at RAINN","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem with that is everything in there is part of the record, and if you're trying to have a very confidential open, therapeutic session, then there might be things in there that you also do not want to come out later in a legal proceeding (if you choose to report to law enforcement).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can seek medical care for an assault if you have injuries, and/or if you want prophylactics or STD prophylactics. You can do what’s called an “anonymous sexual assault exam,” and that doesn't go to the police, but it stays within the hospital records so that if you want to report at a later time, then you can activate that. But the record is there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's important for survivors to know they can seek medical care, go to a hospital and they can even get a rape kit exam done. They can say, “I want this to be anonymous,” and it will not get reported to the police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Here is \u003ca href=\"http://www.bawar.org/get-help-for-yourself/\">more information\u003c/a> from Bay Area Women Against Rape about a survivor's choice on whether or not to report to police.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What if you’ve experienced sexual harassment or assault by a police officer, but you’re doubting or rationalizing the situation?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's really important for women to trust their intuition. I think a lot of times, we do second guess ourselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I would recommend people to read (a) book by Gavin de Becker, \"\u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Gift-Fear-Survival-Signals-Violence/dp/0440226198\">The Gift of Fear\u003c/a>\" … What he talks about in this book, is we usually have that little voice in our head that tells us when something's not quite right. Some people listen to that voice, they trust that voice. And some people go and second guess it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most people don't want to be afraid. They don't want to come across as being paranoid or doing things out of fear. So that voice is actually kind of trained in the wrong way in our brains. A lot of times you'll get a tightness in your stomach — or you’ll get like a sense that something is not right here — and I think that we need to trust that even if there's no proof, trust the voice that says, “Something's not right here. You need to get out of here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.rainn.org/laws-your-state-california\">Here is more information\u003c/a> from RAINN on sexual violence laws in California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What resources does RAINN provide for survivors of sexual assault?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>RAINN is an anonymous and confidential hotline. Anyone can come to our hotline to get support and our hotline staff is 24/7. If you need to stay on the phone with someone for two hours, they're going to stay on the phone with you for that long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's an amazing service: It's free, it's confidential. And depending on what your needs are, if you want to understand the legal process, if you just want some emotional support or if you want to be connected to services in your local area — all of that can be done through our hotline.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Additional Resources:\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Here is a list of resources for survivors of sexual assault and harassment:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>RAINN's\u003ca href=\"https://rainn.org\"> National Sexual Assault Hotline\u003c/a> provides support, information, advice or referrals by \u003ca href=\"https://hotline.rainn.org/online?_ga=2.203831440.1830086394.1595001741-1283738914.1594838176\">online chat\u003c/a> or phone at (800) 656-HOPE\u003cem>. \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://centers.rainn.org\">Here is a search tool\u003c/a> to find local, independent sexual assault service providers.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bawar.org\">Bay Area Women Against Rape\u003c/a> has a 24-hr Sexual Assault Crisis Hotline at (510) 845-7273 and provides in-person counseling services, and as well as hospital, police and courtroom accompaniments.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfwar.org/about.html\">San Francisco Women Against Rape\u003c/a> has a 24-hour hotline for crisis counselors to offer support, information and resources at (415) 647-RAPE.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The Bay Area \u003ca href=\"http://traumarecoverycenter.org/services/\">Trauma Recovery Center\u003c/a> helps facilitate healing for survivors of trauma and violence, including mental health services, and medical services for sexual assault within 72 hours.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Bay Area Women Against Rape has \u003ca href=\"http://www.bawar.org/get-help-for-a-loved-one/\">tips on how to support loved one\u003c/a> who has experienced sexual violence.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Here is \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfwar.org/pdf/RefGuide.pdf\">a referral guide\u003c/a> from San Francisco Women Against Rape that includes more reources.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11829433/if-a-cop-sexually-harasses-you-what-can-you-do","authors":["11367"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_18538","news_21546","news_19903","news_116","news_1527","news_2838","news_2833"],"featImg":"news_11829546","label":"news"},"news_11815391":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11815391","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11815391","score":null,"sort":[1588376288000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"in-bay-area-women-and-people-of-color-shoulder-most-front-line-work-during-pandemic","title":"In Bay Area, Women and People of Color Shoulder Most Front-line Work During Pandemic","publishDate":1588376288,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>In the Bay Area's largest cities, workers on the front lines of the coronavirus pandemic have been packing and delivering supplies, caring for the sick and elderly and keeping streets and buildings clean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They have also watched their co-workers fall ill. Thousands have gotten sick themselves. Many have died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The burden has been borne unevenly across gender, racial and socioeconomic lines, according to an Associated Press analysis of census data in the country's 100 largest cities. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They are mostly women, people of color and more likely to be immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11809643' hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/RS42502_005_KQED_Oakland_EssentialWorkers_04012020-qut-1-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Workers deemed “essential” are also more likely to live below the federal poverty line or hover just above it. They are more likely to have children at home, and many live with others who also have front-line jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What is important about this pandemic is that it has shined a spotlight on workers who have always been essential, but before this were invisible,” said David Michaels, professor of environmental and occupational health at the Milken Institute School of Public Health at George Washington University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://interactives.ap.org/frontline-sectors/?city=0668000&origin=dw\" class=\"ap-embed\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" style=\"border: 1px solid #eee;\" scrolling=\"yes\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Oakland, Richmond, San Jose and San Francisco, women make up the vast majority of front-line workers in three lines of work: child and family care, health care and building and cleaning services, according to data from the U.S. Census Bureau analyzed by the Associated Press and KQED. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 90% of child and family care workers in Richmond are women. Men are much more likely to hold delivery and warehouse jobs. In San Jose, about 75% of people in trucking, warehouse and postal service jobs are men.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Front-line workers in the Bay Area's largest cities were also twice as likely to be foreign-born compared to the national median. Most of them work in building and cleaning services, in child and family care and in the grocery sector. In Oakland, Richmond, San Jose and San Francisco, more than 70% of building and cleaning services workers are foreign-born, compared to about 40% nationally. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richmond and San Jose have the highest percentage of foreign-born front-line workers overall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proportion of Front-line Workers Who Are Foreign Born\" aria-label=\"Column Chart\" src=\"//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/3SoFw/3/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>In Richmond, one in five front-line workers are not citizens. All of the Bay Area cities included in the analysis had higher proportions of non-citizen front-line workers than the average major U.S. city. People working in building and cleaning services, in child and family care, and in the grocery sector were the least likely to be citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proportion of Frontline Workers Who Are Not Citizens\" aria-label=\"Column Chart\" src=\"//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/qV2fo/2/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>Still, front-line workers in Bay Area cities are more likely to have health insurance than their national counterparts. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most workers without insurance work in building and cleaning services, in child and family care, and in the grocery sector.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Mae Anderson, Alexandra Olson and Angeliki Kastanis of the Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, these essential workers have stayed on the job, often exposing themselves and their families to increased risk.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1588442050,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":489},"headData":{"title":"In Bay Area, Women and People of Color Shoulder Most Front-line Work During Pandemic | KQED","description":"Despite the coronavirus crisis, these essential workers have stayed on the job, often exposing themselves and their families to increased risk.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11815391 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11815391","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/05/01/in-bay-area-women-and-people-of-color-shoulder-most-front-line-work-during-pandemic/","disqusTitle":"In Bay Area, Women and People of Color Shoulder Most Front-line Work During Pandemic","source":"Coronavirus","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/coronavirus","path":"/news/11815391/in-bay-area-women-and-people-of-color-shoulder-most-front-line-work-during-pandemic","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In the Bay Area's largest cities, workers on the front lines of the coronavirus pandemic have been packing and delivering supplies, caring for the sick and elderly and keeping streets and buildings clean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They have also watched their co-workers fall ill. Thousands have gotten sick themselves. Many have died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The burden has been borne unevenly across gender, racial and socioeconomic lines, according to an Associated Press analysis of census data in the country's 100 largest cities. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They are mostly women, people of color and more likely to be immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11809643","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/RS42502_005_KQED_Oakland_EssentialWorkers_04012020-qut-1-1020x680.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Workers deemed “essential” are also more likely to live below the federal poverty line or hover just above it. They are more likely to have children at home, and many live with others who also have front-line jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What is important about this pandemic is that it has shined a spotlight on workers who have always been essential, but before this were invisible,” said David Michaels, professor of environmental and occupational health at the Milken Institute School of Public Health at George Washington University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://interactives.ap.org/frontline-sectors/?city=0668000&origin=dw\" class=\"ap-embed\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" style=\"border: 1px solid #eee;\" scrolling=\"yes\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Oakland, Richmond, San Jose and San Francisco, women make up the vast majority of front-line workers in three lines of work: child and family care, health care and building and cleaning services, according to data from the U.S. Census Bureau analyzed by the Associated Press and KQED. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 90% of child and family care workers in Richmond are women. Men are much more likely to hold delivery and warehouse jobs. In San Jose, about 75% of people in trucking, warehouse and postal service jobs are men.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Front-line workers in the Bay Area's largest cities were also twice as likely to be foreign-born compared to the national median. Most of them work in building and cleaning services, in child and family care and in the grocery sector. In Oakland, Richmond, San Jose and San Francisco, more than 70% of building and cleaning services workers are foreign-born, compared to about 40% nationally. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Richmond and San Jose have the highest percentage of foreign-born front-line workers overall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proportion of Front-line Workers Who Are Foreign Born\" aria-label=\"Column Chart\" src=\"//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/3SoFw/3/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>In Richmond, one in five front-line workers are not citizens. All of the Bay Area cities included in the analysis had higher proportions of non-citizen front-line workers than the average major U.S. city. People working in building and cleaning services, in child and family care, and in the grocery sector were the least likely to be citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe title=\"Proportion of Frontline Workers Who Are Not Citizens\" aria-label=\"Column Chart\" src=\"//datawrapper.dwcdn.net/qV2fo/2/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>Still, front-line workers in Bay Area cities are more likely to have health insurance than their national counterparts. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most workers without insurance work in building and cleaning services, in child and family care, and in the grocery sector.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Mae Anderson, Alexandra Olson and Angeliki Kastanis of the Associated Press contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11815391/in-bay-area-women-and-people-of-color-shoulder-most-front-line-work-during-pandemic","authors":["199","11655","237"],"categories":["news_1758","news_457","news_1169","news_8"],"tags":["news_27350","news_27504","news_27667","news_27698","news_2833"],"featImg":"news_11815740","label":"source_news_11815391"},"news_11794018":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11794018","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11794018","score":null,"sort":[1578262916000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"san-francisco-report-reveals-large-discrepancy-of-public-spaces-named-after-women","title":"San Francisco Report Reveals Large Discrepancy of Public Spaces Named After Women","publishDate":1578262916,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Out of all of San Francisco's parks, buildings, streets and art named after people, just 13 percent are women, according to \u003ca href=\"https://sfgov.org/dosw/sites/default/files/DOSW%202019%20Report%20Representation%20of%20Women%20in%20City%20Property.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a report\u003c/a> published by the Department on the Status of Women last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's the first time the city has completed a comprehensive analysis of who public spaces are named after and their gender, according to the report's authors, and may lead to increased pressure for lawmakers to reconsider who is named on city property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is not a good ratio,\" said the department's Public Policy Fellow Micaela Leonarte, who led the research for the study. \"[It's] a huge disparity.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Diving Into the Numbers\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>City streets named after people represent the largest gender gap in the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Out of 596 streets, only seven percent are named after women. (Leonarte noted that a large majority of women-named streets are clustered in the Bayview-Hunters Point and Lake Merced neighborhoods.)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11794073\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1494px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11794073\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Capture.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1494\" height=\"725\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Capture.png 1494w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Capture-160x78.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Capture-800x388.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Capture-1020x495.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Capture-1200x582.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1494px) 100vw, 1494px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Out of 596 streets named after people in San Francisco, only seven percent are named after women. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Department on the Status of Women)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Next is public art, where out of 68 monuments or memorials, only nine percent are female.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Buildings fared slightly better; out of 106 buildings, 14 percent represent women.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Parks, which include gardens, playgrounds, golf courses and other spaces, had the highest representation of women. Out of 128 spots, 22 percent are named after women.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Department on the Status of Women Director Emily Murase said that the results of the study are neither good or bad. \"I think this report was really bench marking, saying, 'Here are the facts,'\" she said. \"It's an artifact of old thinking.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Established in 1975, the Department on the Status of Women \"promotes equitable treatment and fosters the advancement of women and girls throughout San Francisco through policies, legislation, and programs,\" \u003ca href=\"https://sfgov.org/dosw/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according to their website\u003c/a>. The department's 2018-19 budget was close to \u003ca href=\"https://sfmayor.org/sites/default/files/CSF_Budget_Book_June_2019_Final_Web_REV2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$10 million\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I wasn't too surprised [with the results],\" said Breanna Zwart, who serves as the president of the Department on the Status of Women's commission. \"When you look at public spaces, who do we choose to exalt? And who do we not? This report takes a hard look at trying to correct that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Increasing Representation\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The findings of the report are the result of \u003ca href=\"https://sfbos.org/sites/default/files/o0243-18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ordinance 243-18\u003c/a>, a piece of legislation \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11695768/s-f-moves-toward-requiring-more-representation-of-women-in-public-spaces\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">passed in Oct. 2018\u003c/a> that required the study and ultimately seeks to increase women's representation in San Francisco's public spaces to 30 percent total.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ordinance cites research that suggests once the 30 percent number is reached, \"voices of the minority group become heard in their own right, rather than simply representing the minority.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Leonarte and Murase said they hope that this new report serves as a guide for San Francisco's city supervisors to either create new spaces named after women, or \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11710877/san-francisco-unveils-frida-kahlo-way-renaming-phelan-avenue\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">rename existing ones\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Department on the Status of Women Commission President Breanna Zwart']'When you look at public spaces, who do we choose to exalt? And who do we not? This report takes a hard look at trying to correct that.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's always controversial,\" Murase said, referring to the renaming process. \"There is going to be pros and cons to taking someone's name [away].\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>City supervisors have the final vote on renaming buildings, streets and art, while a seven-member Parks Department commission votes on renaming parks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, the Parks Department said they were \"committed to rectifying\" the lack of female representation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Women's accomplishments must be celebrated and honored in public spaces, just as men's have been recognized throughout history, and we will work with the parks community and City officials to continue to right this wrong,\" the department said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11794032\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1020px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11794032 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/LavaThomas_MayaAngelouSculpture_Front_COVER-1020x574.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1020\" height=\"574\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/LavaThomas_MayaAngelouSculpture_Front_COVER-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/LavaThomas_MayaAngelouSculpture_Front_COVER-1020x574-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/LavaThomas_MayaAngelouSculpture_Front_COVER-1020x574-800x450.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A rendering of a proposed monument to Maya Angelou, \"Portrait of a Phenomenal Woman,\" outside San Francisco's main library branch. (Courtesy of Eren Hebert)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Efforts to build new spaces with female representation are already underway in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of Ordinance 243-18 calls for a work of public art in front of the city's main library depicting poet and civil rights activist Maya Angelou, who was the \u003ca href=\"https://sfist.com/2014/05/28/how_maya_angelou_became_san_francis/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">city's first African-American female streetcar conductor\u003c/a> in 1944. There is disagreement, however, between the city's Arts Department and local arts community \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11789064/the-debate-in-s-f-over-representing-women-in-public-art\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">over how Angelou should be depicted\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Catherine Stefani, who helped author the ordinance, did not provide a comment in time for publication.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"\"When you look at public spaces, who do we choose to exalt?\" Department on the Status of Women Commission President Breanna Zwart said. \"And who do we not? This report takes a hard look at trying to correct that.\"","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1578430606,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":752},"headData":{"title":"San Francisco Report Reveals Large Discrepancy of Public Spaces Named After Women | KQED","description":""When you look at public spaces, who do we choose to exalt?" Department on the Status of Women Commission President Breanna Zwart said. "And who do we not? This report takes a hard look at trying to correct that."","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11794018 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11794018","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/01/05/san-francisco-report-reveals-large-discrepancy-of-public-spaces-named-after-women/","disqusTitle":"San Francisco Report Reveals Large Discrepancy of Public Spaces Named After Women","nprByline":"Gabriel Greschler","templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","path":"/news/11794018/san-francisco-report-reveals-large-discrepancy-of-public-spaces-named-after-women","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Out of all of San Francisco's parks, buildings, streets and art named after people, just 13 percent are women, according to \u003ca href=\"https://sfgov.org/dosw/sites/default/files/DOSW%202019%20Report%20Representation%20of%20Women%20in%20City%20Property.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a report\u003c/a> published by the Department on the Status of Women last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's the first time the city has completed a comprehensive analysis of who public spaces are named after and their gender, according to the report's authors, and may lead to increased pressure for lawmakers to reconsider who is named on city property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is not a good ratio,\" said the department's Public Policy Fellow Micaela Leonarte, who led the research for the study. \"[It's] a huge disparity.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Diving Into the Numbers\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>City streets named after people represent the largest gender gap in the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Out of 596 streets, only seven percent are named after women. (Leonarte noted that a large majority of women-named streets are clustered in the Bayview-Hunters Point and Lake Merced neighborhoods.)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11794073\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1494px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11794073\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Capture.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1494\" height=\"725\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Capture.png 1494w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Capture-160x78.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Capture-800x388.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Capture-1020x495.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/Capture-1200x582.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1494px) 100vw, 1494px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Out of 596 streets named after people in San Francisco, only seven percent are named after women. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Department on the Status of Women)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Next is public art, where out of 68 monuments or memorials, only nine percent are female.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Buildings fared slightly better; out of 106 buildings, 14 percent represent women.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Parks, which include gardens, playgrounds, golf courses and other spaces, had the highest representation of women. Out of 128 spots, 22 percent are named after women.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Department on the Status of Women Director Emily Murase said that the results of the study are neither good or bad. \"I think this report was really bench marking, saying, 'Here are the facts,'\" she said. \"It's an artifact of old thinking.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Established in 1975, the Department on the Status of Women \"promotes equitable treatment and fosters the advancement of women and girls throughout San Francisco through policies, legislation, and programs,\" \u003ca href=\"https://sfgov.org/dosw/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according to their website\u003c/a>. The department's 2018-19 budget was close to \u003ca href=\"https://sfmayor.org/sites/default/files/CSF_Budget_Book_June_2019_Final_Web_REV2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$10 million\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I wasn't too surprised [with the results],\" said Breanna Zwart, who serves as the president of the Department on the Status of Women's commission. \"When you look at public spaces, who do we choose to exalt? And who do we not? This report takes a hard look at trying to correct that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Increasing Representation\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The findings of the report are the result of \u003ca href=\"https://sfbos.org/sites/default/files/o0243-18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ordinance 243-18\u003c/a>, a piece of legislation \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11695768/s-f-moves-toward-requiring-more-representation-of-women-in-public-spaces\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">passed in Oct. 2018\u003c/a> that required the study and ultimately seeks to increase women's representation in San Francisco's public spaces to 30 percent total.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ordinance cites research that suggests once the 30 percent number is reached, \"voices of the minority group become heard in their own right, rather than simply representing the minority.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Leonarte and Murase said they hope that this new report serves as a guide for San Francisco's city supervisors to either create new spaces named after women, or \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11710877/san-francisco-unveils-frida-kahlo-way-renaming-phelan-avenue\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">rename existing ones\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'When you look at public spaces, who do we choose to exalt? And who do we not? This report takes a hard look at trying to correct that.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Department on the Status of Women Commission President Breanna Zwart","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's always controversial,\" Murase said, referring to the renaming process. \"There is going to be pros and cons to taking someone's name [away].\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>City supervisors have the final vote on renaming buildings, streets and art, while a seven-member Parks Department commission votes on renaming parks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, the Parks Department said they were \"committed to rectifying\" the lack of female representation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Women's accomplishments must be celebrated and honored in public spaces, just as men's have been recognized throughout history, and we will work with the parks community and City officials to continue to right this wrong,\" the department said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11794032\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1020px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11794032 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/LavaThomas_MayaAngelouSculpture_Front_COVER-1020x574.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1020\" height=\"574\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/LavaThomas_MayaAngelouSculpture_Front_COVER-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/LavaThomas_MayaAngelouSculpture_Front_COVER-1020x574-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/01/LavaThomas_MayaAngelouSculpture_Front_COVER-1020x574-800x450.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A rendering of a proposed monument to Maya Angelou, \"Portrait of a Phenomenal Woman,\" outside San Francisco's main library branch. (Courtesy of Eren Hebert)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Efforts to build new spaces with female representation are already underway in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of Ordinance 243-18 calls for a work of public art in front of the city's main library depicting poet and civil rights activist Maya Angelou, who was the \u003ca href=\"https://sfist.com/2014/05/28/how_maya_angelou_became_san_francis/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">city's first African-American female streetcar conductor\u003c/a> in 1944. There is disagreement, however, between the city's Arts Department and local arts community \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11789064/the-debate-in-s-f-over-representing-women-in-public-art\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">over how Angelou should be depicted\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Catherine Stefani, who helped author the ordinance, did not provide a comment in time for publication.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11794018/san-francisco-report-reveals-large-discrepancy-of-public-spaces-named-after-women","authors":["byline_news_11794018"],"categories":["news_223","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_38","news_2833"],"featImg":"news_11794027","label":"news"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. Plus, KQED’s Bianca Taylor brings you the local KQED news you need to know.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Consider-This-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"Consider This from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/considerthis","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"7"},"link":"/podcasts/considerthis","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1503226625?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/coronavirusdaily","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM1NS9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbA","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3Z6JdCS2d0eFEpXHKI6WqH"}},"forum":{"id":"forum","title":"Forum","tagline":"The conversation starts here","info":"KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal","officialWebsiteLink":"/forum","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"8"},"link":"/forum","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast","rss":"https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"}},"freakonomics-radio":{"id":"freakonomics-radio","title":"Freakonomics Radio","info":"Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. 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Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.","airtime":"MON-FRI 3am-9am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/morning-edition"},"onourwatch":{"id":"onourwatch","title":"On Our Watch","tagline":"Police secrets, unsealed","info":"For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. 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