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Fiore has received two awards for his work in new media from the National Cartoonists Society (2001, 2002), and in 2006 received The James Madison Freedom of Information Award from The Society of Professional Journalists.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/fc4e2a612b15b67bad0c6f0e1db4ca9b?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"MarkFiore","facebook":null,"instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/markfiore/?hl=en","linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["contributor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Mark Fiore | KQED","description":"KQED News 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FM","link":"/"}},"news_11903733":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11903733","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11903733","score":null,"sort":[1643834697000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"weather-whiplash-may-bring-drought-do-over","title":"Weather Whiplash May Bring Drought Do-Over","publishDate":1643834697,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Mark Fiore: Drawn to the Bay | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":18515,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/pray_020222_final.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11903742\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/pray_020222_final.png\" alt='Cartoon: a melting snowperson slumps on a patch of snow while holding a sign that says, \"pray for snow.\" A coal eye and carrot nose are on the ground next to the snowperson.' width=\"1920\" height=\"1399\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/pray_020222_final.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/pray_020222_final-800x583.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/pray_020222_final-1020x743.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/pray_020222_final-160x117.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/pray_020222_final-1536x1119.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a record-dry January, \u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/fioresnowpackdrought\">it's not looking good for the Sierra snowpack\u003c/a> that millions of Californians rely on for water.\u003ca id=\"LPlnk789718\" class=\"OWAAutoLink\" href=\"https://bit.ly/fioresnowpackdrought\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a state known for extremes, weather whiplash has sent us from a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11900284/major-storm-dumps-snow-closes-northern-california-mountain-routes\">record-breaking December of heavy precipitation\u003c/a> to a bone-dry January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was just last month that we left extreme drought behind ... and now we're headed back to where we started all over again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Happy Groundhog Day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"After a record-dry January, it's not looking good for the Sierra snowpack that millions of Californians rely on for water.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1643834861,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":7,"wordCount":76},"headData":{"title":"Weather Whiplash May Bring Drought Do-Over | KQED","description":"After a record-dry January, it's not looking good for the Sierra snowpack that millions of Californians rely on for water.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11903733 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11903733","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2022/02/02/weather-whiplash-may-bring-drought-do-over/","disqusTitle":"Weather Whiplash May Bring Drought Do-Over","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","path":"/news/11903733/weather-whiplash-may-bring-drought-do-over","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/pray_020222_final.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11903742\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/pray_020222_final.png\" alt='Cartoon: a melting snowperson slumps on a patch of snow while holding a sign that says, \"pray for snow.\" A coal eye and carrot nose are on the ground next to the snowperson.' width=\"1920\" height=\"1399\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/pray_020222_final.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/pray_020222_final-800x583.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/pray_020222_final-1020x743.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/pray_020222_final-160x117.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/02/pray_020222_final-1536x1119.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a record-dry January, \u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/fioresnowpackdrought\">it's not looking good for the Sierra snowpack\u003c/a> that millions of Californians rely on for water.\u003ca id=\"LPlnk789718\" class=\"OWAAutoLink\" href=\"https://bit.ly/fioresnowpackdrought\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a state known for extremes, weather whiplash has sent us from a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11900284/major-storm-dumps-snow-closes-northern-california-mountain-routes\">record-breaking December of heavy precipitation\u003c/a> to a bone-dry January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was just last month that we left extreme drought behind ... and now we're headed back to where we started all over again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Happy Groundhog Day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11903733/weather-whiplash-may-bring-drought-do-over","authors":["3236"],"series":["news_18515"],"categories":["news_19906","news_13"],"tags":["news_18022","news_23064","news_17601","news_30127","news_20949","news_4747","news_2344","news_467","news_483","news_5899","news_3"],"featImg":"news_11903742","label":"news_18515"},"news_11883722":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11883722","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11883722","score":null,"sort":[1628111825000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"facing-dire-water-shortages-california-bans-pumping-at-the-sacramento-san-joaquin-delta","title":"Facing ‘Dire Water Shortages,’ California Bans Pumping at the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta","publishDate":1628111825,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>In an aggressive move to address “immediate and dire water shortages,” California’s water board on Tuesday unanimously approved \u003ca href=\"https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/drought/delta/docs/080321_5_drftregs.pdf\">emergency regulations\u003c/a> to temporarily stop thousands of farmers, landowners and others from diverting water from from the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta watershed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new regulations — the first to take such widespread action for the massive delta watershed stretching from Fresno to the border with Oregon — could lead to formal curtailment orders for about 5,700 water rights holders as soon as Aug. 16. The decision comes on the heels of curtailment orders issued to nearly 900 water users along the drought-stricken Russian River, with 222 more expected next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Assemblymember Adam Gray, D-Merced\"]'Growers will have to risk significant fines and penalties just to find out whether the Board actually has the authority it claims. Either way, they lose.'[/pullquote]The \u003ca href=\"https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/about_us/board_members/\">five water board members\u003c/a>, who were appointed by Gov. Gavin Newsom or former Gov. Jerry Brown, approved the rule despite vehement opposition from representatives of Central Valley growers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. \u003ca href=\"https://grove.cssrc.us/\">Shannon Grove\u003c/a>, R-Bakersfield, said the regulation would “disrupt the critical production of essential food ... Instead, the state should focus on expanding water storage and upgrading its existing water infrastructure, not punish local water managers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblymember \u003ca href=\"https://a21.asmdc.org/\">Adam Gray\u003c/a>, D-Merced, called the curtailment orders for senior water rights holders “one of the most destructive measures possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Board’s legal authority is by no means certain,” Gray wrote to the board. “Growers will have to risk significant fines and penalties just to find out whether the Board actually has the authority it claims. Either way, they lose.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Water users who continue to divert could face penalties of up to $1,000 per day plus $2,500 per acre-foot of illegally diverted water, according to Erik Ekdahl, deputy director of the board’s division of water rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11883743\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1020px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11883743\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/GettyImages-1330092212-1020x680-1.jpg\" alt=\"A grey-colored buoy sits on the floor of a lake. The buoy sits on wet sand as there is barely any water. Only a puddle is visible behind the buoy.\" width=\"1020\" height=\"680\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/GettyImages-1330092212-1020x680-1.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/GettyImages-1330092212-1020x680-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/GettyImages-1330092212-1020x680-1-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A buoy sits on the exposed floor of Lake Oroville on July 22, 2021. Most of California is experiencing an extreme drought, with May and June the warmest and driest on record since 1896. Lake Oroville, one of California’s largest reservoirs, is expected to reach a new historic low in October. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Most of California is experiencing an extreme drought, with May and June were the warmest and driest on record since 1896. Lake Oroville, one of California’s largest reservoirs, is expected to reach a new historic low in October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Demand for water from rivers and streams has outstripped supply 16-fold in the San Joaquin River watershed and three-fold in the Sacramento River, according to State Water Resources Control Board staff. Dwindling flows risk salty backwash from the Pacific, tainting supplies for drinking, farmers and fish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Karen Ross, secretary of the California Department of Food and Agriculture\"]'Mother Nature and climate change have brought us the situation that we have ... not making these decisions would have even more horrendous impacts for people.'[/pullquote]\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdfa.ca.gov/SecretaryBio.htm\">Karen Ross\u003c/a>, secretary of the California Department of Food and Agriculture, told the water board that “this year there’s plenty of pain to go around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mother Nature and climate change have brought us the situation that we have. And therefore the decisions that you have to make have very real impacts on people. But not making these decisions would have even more horrendous impacts for people,” Ross said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, six growers organizations, including the California Farm Bureau and the Almond Alliance of California, said in a comment letter that the board does not have authority to curtail the rights of users with claims for properties next to waterways or that predate 1914 — the year California \u003ca href=\"https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/waterrights/board_info/water_rights_process.html\">enacted its water rights law\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Treading lightly there is probably a good idea on a prudential basis,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.cfbf.com/lawyersbio/daniel-test/\">Chris Scheuring\u003c/a>, senior counsel for the California Farm Bureau, said at Tuesday’s meeting. He also warned that smaller growers “could run afoul of an order or something in a very inadvertent way. We don’t want draconian penalties there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a face behind all of this,” he said. “And those faces actually include my family.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Irrigation districts also warned that the water board acted too quickly and may have violated due process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s just too fast, you’ve got to listen to stakeholders in this process,” said Valerie Kincaid, a water law attorney who represents the \u003ca href=\"http://sjta.wpengine.com/\">San Joaquin Tributaries Authority\u003c/a>, a coalition of irrigation districts and water agencies. “We now have a draft regulation that exceeds water board authority.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Diane Bond, Shasta County resident\"]'We have no water for fire suppression and the fish and wildlife are dying. We have put out water for the wildlife near our property. It is heart-wrenching to see our creek dry.'[/pullquote]A similar critique came during the last drought when, in 2015, six irrigation districts sued the state over its efforts to stop some delta diversions. A Superior Court judge \u003ca href=\"https://bbid.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/BBID-Stmnt-of-Decision-Order-2-21-18.pdf\">ruled that the state violated their due process\u003c/a> by failing to give them a “meaningful opportunity, including some form of public hearing, to challenge the board’s finding before they are ordered to curtail their water use.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This time, state officials said \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2021/07/california-delta-drought/\">at a July workshop\u003c/a> that they were giving ample notice and opportunity for input. They said the governor’s \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2021/05/drought-emergency-declared-central-valley-klamath/\">drought emergency declarations\u003c/a> ensured they were “on very firm legal footing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some residents, however, urged the water board to act quickly. One Shasta County resident, Diane Bond, wrote that because of heavy diversions, a critical creek in the region is all but dry. She urged the board to consider stopping all diversions regardless of seniority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have no water for fire suppression and the fish and wildlife are dying. We have put out water for the wildlife near our property. It is heart-wrenching to see our creek dry,” Bond wrote. “These are desperate times and water is so scarce.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11883747\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1290px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11883747\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/AP_LakeOroville_052321_01.jpg\" alt=\"A wide shot of Lake Oroville that shows the mountains that surround the lake. There's very little vegetation surrounding the lake and the grass around the lake is dry and yellow.\" width=\"1290\" height=\"860\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/AP_LakeOroville_052321_01.jpg 1290w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/AP_LakeOroville_052321_01-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/AP_LakeOroville_052321_01-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/AP_LakeOroville_052321_01-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1290px) 100vw, 1290px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A boat crosses Lake Oroville on May 23, 2021. At the time, the reservoir was at 39% of capacity and 46% of its historical average. The low water levels have worried residents. 'We have no water for fire suppression and the fish and wildlife are dying,\" said Diane Bond, a resident of Shasta County. 'We have put out water for the wildlife near our property. It is heart-wrenching to see our creek dry.' \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A representative of the Westlands Water District, which relies on stored federal water supplies that flow through the delta, said he supported the water board’s regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They will protect transfer water that’s been acquired to help mitigate, in part, the impacts of drought,” said \u003ca href=\"https://wwd.ca.gov/about-westlands/organizationstaff/\">Jon Rubin\u003c/a>, WWD assistant general manager and general counsel. “They will also help protect stored water, and for those reasons Westland supports the resolution that’s been presented.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label ='Related Coverage' tag='drought']Supplies of up to 55 gallons per person per day for minimum human health and safety needs, such as drinking and household use, are exempted from the curtailments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city of Vallejo urged the water board in a public comment letter to increase the 55 gallon cap, or change the way it’s calculated. The limit is “too rigid,” said Vallejo Water Department Operations Manager Beth Schoenberger “and will be very difficult to implement in areas without a firm population count.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Small community water systems and the Merced County Hispanic Chamber of Commerce warned in letters to the board that without surface water, growers may fall back on groundwater wells sucking from already depleted basins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I urge you to consider that this will result in local wells under-producing or simply not producing at all, as well as reduced overall water quality,” Daniel Chavez, district manager for the Planada Community Services District, wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Several agriculture groups have rejected the water board’s power to stop senior rights holders from pumping the water but residents are worried that the drought could worsen.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1628119651,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":28,"wordCount":1370},"headData":{"title":"Facing ‘Dire Water Shortages,’ California Bans Pumping at the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta | KQED","description":"Several agriculture groups have rejected the water board’s power to stop senior rights holders from pumping the water but residents are worried that the drought could worsen.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11883722 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11883722","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/08/04/facing-dire-water-shortages-california-bans-pumping-at-the-sacramento-san-joaquin-delta/","disqusTitle":"Facing ‘Dire Water Shortages,’ California Bans Pumping at the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta","source":"CalMatters","sourceUrl":"https://calmatters.org/","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/author/rachel-becker/\">Rachel Becker\u003c/a>","path":"/news/11883722/facing-dire-water-shortages-california-bans-pumping-at-the-sacramento-san-joaquin-delta","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In an aggressive move to address “immediate and dire water shortages,” California’s water board on Tuesday unanimously approved \u003ca href=\"https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/drought/delta/docs/080321_5_drftregs.pdf\">emergency regulations\u003c/a> to temporarily stop thousands of farmers, landowners and others from diverting water from from the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta watershed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new regulations — the first to take such widespread action for the massive delta watershed stretching from Fresno to the border with Oregon — could lead to formal curtailment orders for about 5,700 water rights holders as soon as Aug. 16. The decision comes on the heels of curtailment orders issued to nearly 900 water users along the drought-stricken Russian River, with 222 more expected next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'Growers will have to risk significant fines and penalties just to find out whether the Board actually has the authority it claims. Either way, they lose.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Assemblymember Adam Gray, D-Merced","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/about_us/board_members/\">five water board members\u003c/a>, who were appointed by Gov. Gavin Newsom or former Gov. Jerry Brown, approved the rule despite vehement opposition from representatives of Central Valley growers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. \u003ca href=\"https://grove.cssrc.us/\">Shannon Grove\u003c/a>, R-Bakersfield, said the regulation would “disrupt the critical production of essential food ... Instead, the state should focus on expanding water storage and upgrading its existing water infrastructure, not punish local water managers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblymember \u003ca href=\"https://a21.asmdc.org/\">Adam Gray\u003c/a>, D-Merced, called the curtailment orders for senior water rights holders “one of the most destructive measures possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Board’s legal authority is by no means certain,” Gray wrote to the board. “Growers will have to risk significant fines and penalties just to find out whether the Board actually has the authority it claims. Either way, they lose.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Water users who continue to divert could face penalties of up to $1,000 per day plus $2,500 per acre-foot of illegally diverted water, according to Erik Ekdahl, deputy director of the board’s division of water rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11883743\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1020px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11883743\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/GettyImages-1330092212-1020x680-1.jpg\" alt=\"A grey-colored buoy sits on the floor of a lake. The buoy sits on wet sand as there is barely any water. Only a puddle is visible behind the buoy.\" width=\"1020\" height=\"680\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/GettyImages-1330092212-1020x680-1.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/GettyImages-1330092212-1020x680-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/GettyImages-1330092212-1020x680-1-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A buoy sits on the exposed floor of Lake Oroville on July 22, 2021. Most of California is experiencing an extreme drought, with May and June the warmest and driest on record since 1896. Lake Oroville, one of California’s largest reservoirs, is expected to reach a new historic low in October. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Most of California is experiencing an extreme drought, with May and June were the warmest and driest on record since 1896. Lake Oroville, one of California’s largest reservoirs, is expected to reach a new historic low in October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Demand for water from rivers and streams has outstripped supply 16-fold in the San Joaquin River watershed and three-fold in the Sacramento River, according to State Water Resources Control Board staff. Dwindling flows risk salty backwash from the Pacific, tainting supplies for drinking, farmers and fish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'Mother Nature and climate change have brought us the situation that we have ... not making these decisions would have even more horrendous impacts for people.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Karen Ross, secretary of the California Department of Food and Agriculture","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdfa.ca.gov/SecretaryBio.htm\">Karen Ross\u003c/a>, secretary of the California Department of Food and Agriculture, told the water board that “this year there’s plenty of pain to go around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mother Nature and climate change have brought us the situation that we have. And therefore the decisions that you have to make have very real impacts on people. But not making these decisions would have even more horrendous impacts for people,” Ross said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, six growers organizations, including the California Farm Bureau and the Almond Alliance of California, said in a comment letter that the board does not have authority to curtail the rights of users with claims for properties next to waterways or that predate 1914 — the year California \u003ca href=\"https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/waterrights/board_info/water_rights_process.html\">enacted its water rights law\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Treading lightly there is probably a good idea on a prudential basis,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.cfbf.com/lawyersbio/daniel-test/\">Chris Scheuring\u003c/a>, senior counsel for the California Farm Bureau, said at Tuesday’s meeting. He also warned that smaller growers “could run afoul of an order or something in a very inadvertent way. We don’t want draconian penalties there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a face behind all of this,” he said. “And those faces actually include my family.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Irrigation districts also warned that the water board acted too quickly and may have violated due process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s just too fast, you’ve got to listen to stakeholders in this process,” said Valerie Kincaid, a water law attorney who represents the \u003ca href=\"http://sjta.wpengine.com/\">San Joaquin Tributaries Authority\u003c/a>, a coalition of irrigation districts and water agencies. “We now have a draft regulation that exceeds water board authority.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'We have no water for fire suppression and the fish and wildlife are dying. We have put out water for the wildlife near our property. It is heart-wrenching to see our creek dry.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Diane Bond, Shasta County resident","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>A similar critique came during the last drought when, in 2015, six irrigation districts sued the state over its efforts to stop some delta diversions. A Superior Court judge \u003ca href=\"https://bbid.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/BBID-Stmnt-of-Decision-Order-2-21-18.pdf\">ruled that the state violated their due process\u003c/a> by failing to give them a “meaningful opportunity, including some form of public hearing, to challenge the board’s finding before they are ordered to curtail their water use.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This time, state officials said \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2021/07/california-delta-drought/\">at a July workshop\u003c/a> that they were giving ample notice and opportunity for input. They said the governor’s \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2021/05/drought-emergency-declared-central-valley-klamath/\">drought emergency declarations\u003c/a> ensured they were “on very firm legal footing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some residents, however, urged the water board to act quickly. One Shasta County resident, Diane Bond, wrote that because of heavy diversions, a critical creek in the region is all but dry. She urged the board to consider stopping all diversions regardless of seniority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have no water for fire suppression and the fish and wildlife are dying. We have put out water for the wildlife near our property. It is heart-wrenching to see our creek dry,” Bond wrote. “These are desperate times and water is so scarce.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11883747\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1290px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11883747\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/AP_LakeOroville_052321_01.jpg\" alt=\"A wide shot of Lake Oroville that shows the mountains that surround the lake. There's very little vegetation surrounding the lake and the grass around the lake is dry and yellow.\" width=\"1290\" height=\"860\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/AP_LakeOroville_052321_01.jpg 1290w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/AP_LakeOroville_052321_01-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/AP_LakeOroville_052321_01-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/AP_LakeOroville_052321_01-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1290px) 100vw, 1290px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A boat crosses Lake Oroville on May 23, 2021. At the time, the reservoir was at 39% of capacity and 46% of its historical average. The low water levels have worried residents. 'We have no water for fire suppression and the fish and wildlife are dying,\" said Diane Bond, a resident of Shasta County. 'We have put out water for the wildlife near our property. It is heart-wrenching to see our creek dry.' \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A representative of the Westlands Water District, which relies on stored federal water supplies that flow through the delta, said he supported the water board’s regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They will protect transfer water that’s been acquired to help mitigate, in part, the impacts of drought,” said \u003ca href=\"https://wwd.ca.gov/about-westlands/organizationstaff/\">Jon Rubin\u003c/a>, WWD assistant general manager and general counsel. “They will also help protect stored water, and for those reasons Westland supports the resolution that’s been presented.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Coverage ","tag":"drought"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Supplies of up to 55 gallons per person per day for minimum human health and safety needs, such as drinking and household use, are exempted from the curtailments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city of Vallejo urged the water board in a public comment letter to increase the 55 gallon cap, or change the way it’s calculated. The limit is “too rigid,” said Vallejo Water Department Operations Manager Beth Schoenberger “and will be very difficult to implement in areas without a firm population count.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Small community water systems and the Merced County Hispanic Chamber of Commerce warned in letters to the board that without surface water, growers may fall back on groundwater wells sucking from already depleted basins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I urge you to consider that this will result in local wells under-producing or simply not producing at all, as well as reduced overall water quality,” Daniel Chavez, district manager for the Planada Community Services District, wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11883722/facing-dire-water-shortages-california-bans-pumping-at-the-sacramento-san-joaquin-delta","authors":["byline_news_11883722"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8"],"tags":["news_29762","news_4092","news_17601","news_29763","news_4175","news_2513","news_6653","news_6108","news_312","news_5899"],"featImg":"news_11883737","label":"source_news_11883722"},"news_11647622":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11647622","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11647622","score":null,"sort":[1517534423000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"springtime-in-winter","title":"Springtime in Winter","publishDate":1517534423,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Mark Fiore: Drawn to the Bay | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":18515,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Our sunny, beautiful weather means \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioresurvey\">meager snow in the Sierra\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thursday's California Department of Water Resources snow survey at Phillips Station showed a water content of just 14 percent of average. Statewide, the snowpack is at 27 percent of average.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's not looking good for California's \"frozen reservoir\" that experts say provides around one-third of the state's water supply.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Our sunny, beautiful weather means meager snow in the Sierra. Thursday's snow survey at Phillips Station showed a water content of just 14 percent of average. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1517534423,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":5,"wordCount":66},"headData":{"title":"Springtime in Winter | KQED","description":"Our sunny, beautiful weather means meager snow in the Sierra. Thursday's snow survey at Phillips Station showed a water content of just 14 percent of average. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11647622 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11647622","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/02/01/springtime-in-winter/","disqusTitle":"Springtime in Winter","path":"/news/11647622/springtime-in-winter","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Our sunny, beautiful weather means \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioresurvey\">meager snow in the Sierra\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thursday's California Department of Water Resources snow survey at Phillips Station showed a water content of just 14 percent of average. Statewide, the snowpack is at 27 percent of average.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's not looking good for California's \"frozen reservoir\" that experts say provides around one-third of the state's water supply.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11647622/springtime-in-winter","authors":["3236"],"series":["news_18515"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8"],"tags":["news_20150","news_20949","news_2344","news_6216","news_467","news_5899"],"featImg":"news_11647623","label":"news_18515"},"news_11639938":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11639938","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11639938","score":null,"sort":[1515010635000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"no-two-snow-surveys-are-alike","title":"No Two Snow Surveys Are Alike","publishDate":1515010635,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Mark Fiore: Drawn to the Bay | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":18515,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>The current Sierra snowpack \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/2018/01/03/sierra-snow-season-bogged-down-by-warm-storms-dry-december/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">lags behind last year's\u003c/a>, but don't panic yet. There's a chance storms over the next few months will save the day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At this time last year, the statewide report on snow water content was 67 percent of average, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/04/sierra-snowpack-below-average-despite-early-season-storms/\">but that soon changed\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lot of snow and rain can fall over the next three months, but if it doesn't \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/2015/03/31/record-low-sierra-snowpack-will-drive-home-drought-impacts/\">we're in trouble\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The current Sierra snowpack lags behind last year's, but don't panic yet, there's still a chance storms over the next few months will save the day.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1515010635,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":5,"wordCount":73},"headData":{"title":"No Two Snow Surveys Are Alike | KQED","description":"The current Sierra snowpack lags behind last year's, but don't panic yet, there's still a chance storms over the next few months will save the day.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11639938 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11639938","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/01/03/no-two-snow-surveys-are-alike/","disqusTitle":"No Two Snow Surveys Are Alike","path":"/news/11639938/no-two-snow-surveys-are-alike","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The current Sierra snowpack \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/2018/01/03/sierra-snow-season-bogged-down-by-warm-storms-dry-december/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">lags behind last year's\u003c/a>, but don't panic yet. There's a chance storms over the next few months will save the day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At this time last year, the statewide report on snow water content was 67 percent of average, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/04/sierra-snowpack-below-average-despite-early-season-storms/\">but that soon changed\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lot of snow and rain can fall over the next three months, but if it doesn't \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/2015/03/31/record-low-sierra-snowpack-will-drive-home-drought-impacts/\">we're in trouble\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11639938/no-two-snow-surveys-are-alike","authors":["3236"],"series":["news_18515"],"categories":["news_1758","news_19906","news_8"],"tags":["news_17601","news_20150","news_20949","news_2344","news_6216","news_467","news_5899"],"featImg":"news_11639940","label":"news_18515"},"news_128319":{"type":"posts","id":"news_128319","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"128319","score":null,"sort":[1394146818000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"californias-drought-enters-the-what-drought-phase","title":"California's Drought Enters the 'What Drought?' Phase ","publishDate":1394146818,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_128635\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/RS9134_IMG_7868-copy-lpr.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-128635\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/RS9134_IMG_7868-copy-lpr-640x426.jpg\" alt=\"Nicasio Reservoir, one of seven lakes supplying the Marin Municipal Water District. (Mark Andrew Boyer/KQED).\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nicasio Reservoir, one of seven lakes supplying the Marin Municipal Water District. (Mark Andrew Boyer/KQED).\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Last week, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/the_wrangler\" target=\"_blank\">Jon Christensen\u003c/a>, a journalist/historian/scholar of California and the West who works at UCLA (and formerly at Stanford), tweeted this:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The Five Stages of Drought in California: Drought. It's raining. But the drought is not over. What drought? Drought.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>I think we all have an idea what he means. The talk of drought is everywhere, but if you look up and see our greening hills and the water ponding on streets and coursing down rivers and streams, it sure doesn't look like a drought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_128600\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 320px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/dustbowl2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-128600\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/dustbowl2-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Farmer and sons during dust storm in Cimarron County, Oklahoma, in April 1936 (Library of Congress/Arthur Rothstein)\" width=\"320\" height=\"316\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Farmer and sons during dust storm in Cimarron County, Oklahoma, in April 1936 (Library of Congress/Arthur Rothstein)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But in California, as elsewhere, \u003ca href=\"http://drought.unl.edu/DroughtBasics/TypesofDrought.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">there's more than one kind of drought\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the one hand, you have meteorological drought, the kind everyone thinks of, a long, pitiless stretch of rainless weather that results in widespread hardship and a calamity like \u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/kenburns/dustbowl/\" target=\"_blank\">the Dust Bowl\u003c/a>. And in fact, California's 2013 was a little like that, long and dry, with record low rainfall for most of the state during the calendar year. The alarming part was the disappearance of storms at the beginning of 2013, typically the wettest part of the state's wet season, and their failure to appear again as our current wet season began last October. January 2014 was another record-dry month in many locations, and as February opened, the current season was on track to be the state's driest ever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, \u003ca href=\"http://www.weatherwest.com/archives/tag/ridiculously-resilient-ridge\" target=\"_blank\">the persistent ridge of high pressure\u003c/a> blocking storms from reaching the state finally gave way. Rain and snow began falling; in some places, lots of it. Measurable rain was recorded at \u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cgi-progs/queryDaily?SHA\" target=\"_blank\">Shasta Dam\u003c/a> on 19 of the 28 days between Feb. 6 and March 5. A \u003ca href=\"http://fam.nwcg.gov/roman/cgi-bin/meso_base_past.cgi?stn=MDEC1\" target=\"_blank\">weather station\u003c/a> at the top of Marin County's Mount Tamalpais has recorded 32.38 inches of rain during the same period. That mountain deluge has helped raise \u003ca href=\"http://www.marinwater.org/controller?action=menuclick&id=221\" target=\"_blank\">Marin Municipal Water District reservoirs\u003c/a> from just about half of capacity four weeks ago to three-quarters full now, and the runoff continues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That all sounds great if you're worried about water in California. In fact, it sounds so good that you're tempted to think, just as Christensen says, \"What drought?\" And As Jeff Mount, the founding director of the Center for Watershed Science at UC Davis, told KQED's Craig Miller last month, it's only human to think \"what drought?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The moment it's raining, we think it's always been raining,\" Mount said. \"When it stops raining, we have what people have referred to as a 'flood-memory half-life' or a 'disaster-memory half-life' — we forget very, very quickly.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that opens up the topic of the other drought we're facing, the one that's been building over the last two years of less-than-normal rainfall and has accelerated during the very dry start of the current wet season. Some describe it as hydrological drought, the long-term impact of below-normal precipitation on available water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can think of it as a supply drought, and the reality of that crisis is seen in California's collection of big, mostly empty reservoirs. The sprawling artificial lakes that store water for Central Valley agriculture and for cities and towns throughout the state are collectively at about \u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cgi-progs/reservoirs/RES\" target=\"_blank\">40 percent of capacity and just over 60 percent of average\u003c/a> levels for this time of year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, they've been rising. In the past month, the immense Lake Shasta, the state' biggest reservoir, has gone up 15 feet and added enough water to supply half a million homes for a year. Lake Oroville, the No. 2 reservoir and the main storage source for the State Water Project, has added about the same amount of water and is up about 30 feet. The amount of water in Folsom Lake, east of Sacramento, has doubled from its critically low levels over the past four weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the optimistic-sounding news, here's why the supply drought is nowhere near over: We're nearing the end of our typical wet season, so the water flowing into the reservoirs now, plus the spring and summer runoff from the very thin Sierra snowpack — just one-third of normal for early March — will have to see us through until the rains begin again. We'd all be happy if that's in the fall — \u003cem>early\u003c/em> in the fall — but as 2013 shows, our climate offers no guarantees.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'It never failed that during the dry years the people forgot about the rich years, and during the wet years they lost all memory of the dry years.'\u003ccite>— John Steinbeck, 'East of Eden'\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>That's what has driven state and federal managers to impose unprecedented restrictions on water deliveries to farms and cities this year. It's the \u003cem>certainty\u003c/em> of short supplies now to meet all the state's agricultural, household, industrial and environmental water needs and \u003cem>uncertainty\u003c/em> about when supplies will be replenished.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>John Steinbeck's novel, \"East of Eden,\" contains an \u003ca href=\"http://blog.sfgate.com/gleick/2010/07/11/and-during-the-wet-years-they-lost-all-memory-of-the-dry-years/\" target=\"_blank\">often-quoted \u003c/a>passage describing California's dry and wet cycles and how we respond to them:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>I have spoken of the rich years when the rainfall was plentiful. But there were dry years too, and they put a terror on the valley. ... The land cracked and the springs dried up and the cattle listlessly nibbled dry twigs. ... People would have to haul water in barrels to their farms just for drinking. Some families would sell out for nearly nothing and move away. And it never failed that during the dry years the people forgot about the rich years, and during the wet years they lost all memory of the dry years. It was always that way.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Important to remember as you watch the next rainfall: This drought's not over.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"We've seen lots of rain over the past month. But the drought's not done with us, and here's why. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1394149020,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":991},"headData":{"title":"California's Drought Enters the 'What Drought?' Phase | KQED","description":"We've seen lots of rain over the past month. But the drought's not done with us, and here's why. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"128319 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=128319","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/03/06/californias-drought-enters-the-what-drought-phase/","disqusTitle":"California's Drought Enters the 'What Drought?' Phase ","customPermalink":"2014/03/04/now-its-time-for-the-other-kind-of-california-drought/","path":"/news/128319/californias-drought-enters-the-what-drought-phase","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_128635\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/RS9134_IMG_7868-copy-lpr.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-128635\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/RS9134_IMG_7868-copy-lpr-640x426.jpg\" alt=\"Nicasio Reservoir, one of seven lakes supplying the Marin Municipal Water District. (Mark Andrew Boyer/KQED).\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nicasio Reservoir, one of seven lakes supplying the Marin Municipal Water District. (Mark Andrew Boyer/KQED).\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Last week, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/the_wrangler\" target=\"_blank\">Jon Christensen\u003c/a>, a journalist/historian/scholar of California and the West who works at UCLA (and formerly at Stanford), tweeted this:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The Five Stages of Drought in California: Drought. It's raining. But the drought is not over. What drought? Drought.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>I think we all have an idea what he means. The talk of drought is everywhere, but if you look up and see our greening hills and the water ponding on streets and coursing down rivers and streams, it sure doesn't look like a drought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_128600\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 320px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/dustbowl2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-128600\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/03/dustbowl2-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Farmer and sons during dust storm in Cimarron County, Oklahoma, in April 1936 (Library of Congress/Arthur Rothstein)\" width=\"320\" height=\"316\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Farmer and sons during dust storm in Cimarron County, Oklahoma, in April 1936 (Library of Congress/Arthur Rothstein)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But in California, as elsewhere, \u003ca href=\"http://drought.unl.edu/DroughtBasics/TypesofDrought.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">there's more than one kind of drought\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the one hand, you have meteorological drought, the kind everyone thinks of, a long, pitiless stretch of rainless weather that results in widespread hardship and a calamity like \u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/kenburns/dustbowl/\" target=\"_blank\">the Dust Bowl\u003c/a>. And in fact, California's 2013 was a little like that, long and dry, with record low rainfall for most of the state during the calendar year. The alarming part was the disappearance of storms at the beginning of 2013, typically the wettest part of the state's wet season, and their failure to appear again as our current wet season began last October. January 2014 was another record-dry month in many locations, and as February opened, the current season was on track to be the state's driest ever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, \u003ca href=\"http://www.weatherwest.com/archives/tag/ridiculously-resilient-ridge\" target=\"_blank\">the persistent ridge of high pressure\u003c/a> blocking storms from reaching the state finally gave way. Rain and snow began falling; in some places, lots of it. Measurable rain was recorded at \u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cgi-progs/queryDaily?SHA\" target=\"_blank\">Shasta Dam\u003c/a> on 19 of the 28 days between Feb. 6 and March 5. A \u003ca href=\"http://fam.nwcg.gov/roman/cgi-bin/meso_base_past.cgi?stn=MDEC1\" target=\"_blank\">weather station\u003c/a> at the top of Marin County's Mount Tamalpais has recorded 32.38 inches of rain during the same period. That mountain deluge has helped raise \u003ca href=\"http://www.marinwater.org/controller?action=menuclick&id=221\" target=\"_blank\">Marin Municipal Water District reservoirs\u003c/a> from just about half of capacity four weeks ago to three-quarters full now, and the runoff continues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That all sounds great if you're worried about water in California. In fact, it sounds so good that you're tempted to think, just as Christensen says, \"What drought?\" And As Jeff Mount, the founding director of the Center for Watershed Science at UC Davis, told KQED's Craig Miller last month, it's only human to think \"what drought?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The moment it's raining, we think it's always been raining,\" Mount said. \"When it stops raining, we have what people have referred to as a 'flood-memory half-life' or a 'disaster-memory half-life' — we forget very, very quickly.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that opens up the topic of the other drought we're facing, the one that's been building over the last two years of less-than-normal rainfall and has accelerated during the very dry start of the current wet season. Some describe it as hydrological drought, the long-term impact of below-normal precipitation on available water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can think of it as a supply drought, and the reality of that crisis is seen in California's collection of big, mostly empty reservoirs. The sprawling artificial lakes that store water for Central Valley agriculture and for cities and towns throughout the state are collectively at about \u003ca href=\"http://cdec.water.ca.gov/cgi-progs/reservoirs/RES\" target=\"_blank\">40 percent of capacity and just over 60 percent of average\u003c/a> levels for this time of year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, they've been rising. In the past month, the immense Lake Shasta, the state' biggest reservoir, has gone up 15 feet and added enough water to supply half a million homes for a year. Lake Oroville, the No. 2 reservoir and the main storage source for the State Water Project, has added about the same amount of water and is up about 30 feet. The amount of water in Folsom Lake, east of Sacramento, has doubled from its critically low levels over the past four weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the optimistic-sounding news, here's why the supply drought is nowhere near over: We're nearing the end of our typical wet season, so the water flowing into the reservoirs now, plus the spring and summer runoff from the very thin Sierra snowpack — just one-third of normal for early March — will have to see us through until the rains begin again. We'd all be happy if that's in the fall — \u003cem>early\u003c/em> in the fall — but as 2013 shows, our climate offers no guarantees.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'It never failed that during the dry years the people forgot about the rich years, and during the wet years they lost all memory of the dry years.'\u003ccite>— John Steinbeck, 'East of Eden'\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>That's what has driven state and federal managers to impose unprecedented restrictions on water deliveries to farms and cities this year. It's the \u003cem>certainty\u003c/em> of short supplies now to meet all the state's agricultural, household, industrial and environmental water needs and \u003cem>uncertainty\u003c/em> about when supplies will be replenished.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>John Steinbeck's novel, \"East of Eden,\" contains an \u003ca href=\"http://blog.sfgate.com/gleick/2010/07/11/and-during-the-wet-years-they-lost-all-memory-of-the-dry-years/\" target=\"_blank\">often-quoted \u003c/a>passage describing California's dry and wet cycles and how we respond to them:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>I have spoken of the rich years when the rainfall was plentiful. But there were dry years too, and they put a terror on the valley. ... The land cracked and the springs dried up and the cattle listlessly nibbled dry twigs. ... People would have to haul water in barrels to their farms just for drinking. Some families would sell out for nearly nothing and move away. And it never failed that during the dry years the people forgot about the rich years, and during the wet years they lost all memory of the dry years. It was always that way.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Important to remember as you watch the next rainfall: This drought's not over.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/128319/californias-drought-enters-the-what-drought-phase","authors":["222"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_19906","news_356"],"tags":["news_17601","news_464","news_483","news_5899"],"featImg":"news_128600","label":"news_6944"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. 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You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. 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