I Told the Story of a Forgotten Chicano Revolutionary in a Podcast. Turns Out It Was My Story, Too
Mental Health Advocates Seek State Funding to Help Kids Age 5 and Under in California
University of California Departments Consider Ditching Letter-Grade System for New Students
Coronavirus: UC Davis Isolates Three Students
Funding for California's 'No Kill' Shelter Policy
Animals Evacuated by Kincade Fire Find Shelter and Expert Medical Care
Lack of Central Leadership Is Complicating Treatment For Mental Illness in California
From Goats to Goldfish, Vets Treat Animals Hurt in Camp Fire
Anti-Semitic Flyers on Kavanaugh Sexual Assault Allegations Found at UC Davis
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FM","link":"/"}},"news_11919649":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11919649","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11919649","score":null,"sort":[1657930763000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"i-told-the-story-of-a-forgotten-chicano-revolutionary-in-a-podcast-turns-out-it-was-my-story-too","title":"I Told the Story of a Forgotten Chicano Revolutionary in a Podcast. Turns Out It Was My Story, Too","publishDate":1657930763,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report Magazine | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>This week, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/tcrmag/\">The California Report Magazine\u003c/a> teamed up with LAist Studios to share an episode from the new season of their podcast “\u003ca href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/1604648881\">Imperfect Paradise: The Forgotten Revolutionary\u003c/a>.” It's the story of Oscar Gomez, a radio DJ and Chicano student leader during a time of explosive anti-immigrant political rhetoric in the early 1990s. Some people thought Gomez was going to be the next Cesar Chavez. But then he died near the UC Santa Barbara campus, under mysterious circumstances. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KPCC reporter \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/people/adolfo-guzman-lopez\">Adolfo Guzman-Lopez\u003c/a> first started digging into Gomez's life and death back in 2019, when UC Davis awarded Gomez a posthumous degree. The new podcast investigates Gomez's death and delves into his legacy — and reporting it prompted Guzman-Lopez to examine his own life, activism and journalism. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]I[/dropcap]n September of 2021, I and a team of producers set out to find answers to the mysterious death of a 1990s Chicano college activist and college radio DJ. Over the next 10 months, as we interviewed people and looked for documents, I came to the realization that three-decade-old activism fundamentally shaped my three-decade-long journalism career.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s certainly not what I expected to find when I first introduced our audience to Oscar Gomez in 2019. Oscar was a scholar-athlete at Baldwin Park High School who graduated in the spring of 1990, then enrolled at UC Davis that fall. In that same year California was entering a red-hot political climate driven by a backlash against increased immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Nov. 17, 1994, four years after Oscar’s freshman year, he was found dead on a Santa Barbara beach, apparently after a fall from a bluff near the UC Santa Barbara campus. My story \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/25-years-after-his-tragic-death-oscar-gomez-gets-his-college-degree\">detailed how he was awarded a posthumous degree\u003c/a> by UC Davis 25 years after his death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Ralph Armbruster-Sandoval, professor of Chicana and Chicano studies, UCSB\"]'I don't think we're at where we're at today without these sacrifices and activism of the folks in the '90s.'[/pullquote]I could have left the story there. I could have moved on. And I was about to move on. But the people I interviewed, Oscar’s activist friends, recounted stories of how Chicano college students resisted and reacted to the state’s politics, sometimes putting their own lives on the line, and that dislodged my own memories of my own activism in those years. In the past 30 years I’ve rarely talked publicly about how I was part of the early '90s Chicano student movement, leading a student newspaper, producing a campus public affairs show and attending protests in California, some of the same protests that Oscar attended.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those personal connections led me to dig deeper. I spent months searching for documents and engaging in a deep process of thinking about how the activist and journalism work I did back then affects me today. I similarly dug deep into Oscar’s college activism and found overlaps between Oscar’s work and mine. The results are in the eight-episode LAist Studios podcast “\u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/podcasts/imperfectparadise\">Imperfect Paradise: The Forgotten Revolutionary\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Time traveling back to the early '90s\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Doing this work has made me feel like I’ve been living in the years 1990-1994. Judith Segura-Mora was one of the people who triggered a waterfall of memories. She was the UC Davis student who recruited Oscar to a Chicano student organization on campus in 1990. We put two and two together and I recalled having seen her speak at the National Chicano Student Conference in Albuquerque in 1992. I paid my way there to write a story for Voz Fronteriza, the Chicano newspaper at UC San Diego. It was the first out-of-town reporting assignment in my fledgling reporting career.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I talked to Judith at a reception for the Gomez family a day before Oscar’s degree ceremony. She introduced me to Eddie Salas, who was DJing at the reception. He helped on Oscar’s Chicano public affairs radio show, “\u003ca href=\"https://soundcloud.com/user-532477086\">La Onda Xicana\u003c/a>” (also known as “La Onda Chicana”), and had many late-night conversations with Oscar about a variety of musicians. Hearing Eddie’s stories about “La Onda Chicana” took me back to my own public affairs college radio show, “Radio Califas.” My show sparked an interest in the new rock bands coming out of Mexico and Latin America, an interest that would lead me to write music and concert reviews for many years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11919735\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1172px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11919735\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/Adolfo-Guzman-Lopez-producing-Radio-Califas-at-UCSDs-station.jpg\" alt=\"young man behind a DJ booth wearing a leather jacket and glasses smiles into the camera as a record sits on a turntable in the foreground\" width=\"1172\" height=\"922\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/Adolfo-Guzman-Lopez-producing-Radio-Califas-at-UCSDs-station.jpg 1172w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/Adolfo-Guzman-Lopez-producing-Radio-Califas-at-UCSDs-station-800x629.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/Adolfo-Guzman-Lopez-producing-Radio-Califas-at-UCSDs-station-1020x802.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/Adolfo-Guzman-Lopez-producing-Radio-Califas-at-UCSDs-station-160x126.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1172px) 100vw, 1172px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Adolfo Guzman-Lopez producing 'Radio Califas' at UCSD's station, KSDT. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Adolfo Guzman-Lopez)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I found a box of cassettes of my show. I was surprised at the list of interviews: the film director Robert Rodriguez talking about his first film, the LA poet Marisela Norte, the renowned Chicana journalist Elizabeth Martínez, ethnic studies scholar George Lipsitz guest-DJing while he talked about 1960s and '70s music. And I remembered that I convinced UC San Diego ethnic studies professor Jorge Mariscal to give me and the other students working on the show academic credit for our efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The class was Lit/Writing 121 Reportage. Its four units and the A grade I earned raised my grade-point average enough to allow me to graduate from UC San Diego in 1993. Looking at the diversity of Latino arts, culture and politics on the show, I’d say our Radio Califas production team delivered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the podcast production team and I tried to find out what happened to Oscar for \"Forgotten Revolutionary,\" we heard many more stories of 1990s activism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003cbr>\nValentino Gutierrez, now a high school teacher in Pico Rivera, told us of going on hunger strike to expand Chicano studies while he was an undergrad at UC Santa Barbara. Margarita Berta-Avila, a fellow student and friend of Oscar’s at UC Davis, told us how strongly she felt about the Chicano movement despite not being Mexican American (her parents are from El Salvador and Peru). Other friends of Oscar’s, like Sabrina Enrique, talked of the sexism of the 1990s movement that I believed then was a thing of the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The emotional toll of activism\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>I heard former activists, including Judith, talk about the emotional toll so much activism took on her and her fellow student activists. She said her grades and mental health suffered. Mining my own feelings and looking at my academic transcript, I remembered how mine did, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don't think we're at where we're at today without these sacrifices and activism of the folks in the '90s,” said Ralph Armbruster-Sandoval, a professor of Chicana and Chicano studies at UCSB.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don't feel like they've always been properly recognized.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The activism of 1990s college students survives in memories and on mostly analog platforms. These students’ newspapers, film print photographs and cassette audio recordings remain in dusty boxes in attics and garages, and in some university archives, if they’ve survived at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that contributes, Ambruster-Sandoval said, to 1990s Chicano student activism being a “lost period.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11919727\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11919727\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/San-Ysidro-Anti-Columbus-protest-October-10-1992-Photo-by-Gene-Chavira.jpg\" alt=\"aerial black and white photo of young activists holding signs reading 'Columbus had no green card' and 'Chicano power' and 'brown is beautiful'\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1273\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/San-Ysidro-Anti-Columbus-protest-October-10-1992-Photo-by-Gene-Chavira.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/San-Ysidro-Anti-Columbus-protest-October-10-1992-Photo-by-Gene-Chavira-800x530.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/San-Ysidro-Anti-Columbus-protest-October-10-1992-Photo-by-Gene-Chavira-1020x676.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/San-Ysidro-Anti-Columbus-protest-October-10-1992-Photo-by-Gene-Chavira-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/San-Ysidro-Anti-Columbus-protest-October-10-1992-Photo-by-Gene-Chavira-1536x1018.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Activists hold signs at an anti-Columbus protest on Oct. 10, 1992, in San Ysidro. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Gene Chavira)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For about 25 years, that’s what the early 1990s college activist experience felt like to me. Every time I take out copies of the UC San Diego newspaper, Voz Fronteriza, that contain my writings, the pages seem to be more yellow and more brittle. I have cassette copies of my radio shows that need to be digitized before time erases their content.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As I began a mainstream journalism career in the late 1990s, I heard people in my first newsroom say journalism that came out of activism and even ethnic journalism fell into the category of “advocacy journalism.” There is some truth to that. But the comments left a chilling effect that led me to put away my college journalism experiences and lock them up in favor of a traditional “objective” approach. I was at the very beginning of a paid journalism career and I didn’t want another target on my back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But to tell Oscar’s story for the podcast, I had to tell my own story as a 1990s activist because he and I moved in some of the same activist circles and attended some of the same marches, including the protest in downtown Santa Barbara to support Chicano Studies Professor Rudy Acuña on Feb. 1, 1992. Acuña had been turned down for a faculty position in Chicano studies at UC Santa Barbara the year before and \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-09-26-me-1047-story.html\">would sue the university\u003c/a>, alleging bias against him for his activism, race and age. Acuña’s 1972 book, “\u003ca href=\"https://www.zinnedproject.org/materials/occupied-america-history-of-chicanos\">Occupied America: A History of Chicanos\u003c/a>,” and subsequent scholarship led many to consider him a founder of Chicano studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s where I met Oscar and talked to him briefly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s red-hot politics brought Oscar, me and thousands of other students to those Santa Barbara streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11919724\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11919724\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/Adolfo-Guzman-Lopez-Voz.jpg\" alt=\"black and white photo of smiling students holding large banner reading 'voz fronteriza'\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1273\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/Adolfo-Guzman-Lopez-Voz.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/Adolfo-Guzman-Lopez-Voz-800x530.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/Adolfo-Guzman-Lopez-Voz-1020x676.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/Adolfo-Guzman-Lopez-Voz-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/Adolfo-Guzman-Lopez-Voz-1536x1018.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Adolfo Guzman-Lopez (second from right, in vest) and other San Diego college students who collaborated on the UC San Diego Chicano student newspaper, Voz Fronteriza, attend a rally in Santa Barbara on Feb. 1, 1992. The tall man in the center is Arnulfo Casillas, a Chicano education and cultural activist in Los Angeles and Santa Barbara who had worked on Voz Fronteriza in the late 1970s. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Gene Chavira)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The state’s institutions were being stretched to the limit after large numbers of people immigrated to the U.S. in the late 1980s to escape \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalreservehistory.org/essays/latin-american-debt-crisis#:~:text=The%20spark%20for%20the%20crisis,at%20that%20point%20totaled%20%2480\">economic crisis in Mexico\u003c/a> and violent civil wars in Central America, both situations stoked by U.S. policies. Anti-immigrant groups responded with nativist proposals to take away the civil rights of immigrants. They successfully proposed ballot measures like \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/proposition-187-what-you-need-to-know\">Proposition 187\u003c/a> that targeted undocumented immigrants and their kids. (A federal judge ruled in 1997 that \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-nov-15-mn-54053-story.html\">Prop. 187 was unconstitutional\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those anti-immigrant sentiments led me, Oscar and many other Chicano students to feel like we each had a target on our backs. And that environment spilled onto campuses, too, as Agustín Orozco, my friend from UC San Diego, describes\u003ca href=\"https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/opinion/commentary/story/2022-07-07/opinion-agustin-orozco-activism?fbclid=IwAR1kOhMJRMLU5L0uLSdABE1qxNyIxZJLDV4d1B5wltj8F6De93gQORvBZwM\"> in this essay\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Our shared, yet different, backgrounds\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Oscar and I were both Chicanos but different in many ways. He was a middle-class U.S. citizen raised in the suburbs of LA County. My mother cleaned houses for a living. She and I moved to San Diego when I was 7 years old. We overstayed our tourist visas and only received the authorization to stay permanently about a decade later, when the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, most often described as amnesty, became law in my senior year of high school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oscar responded to the xenophobia by joining the Chicano student organization on campus, then producing a weekly college radio show that mixed various types of music with in-studio interviews and field recordings from protests and marches he attended in different parts of the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before this podcast, my identity as a Chicano felt stuck in the 1990s. But I’ve adopted a fuller understanding of what Chicano, Chicana, Chicanx, Latino and Latinx activism has led to. I now see how the student activism of the 1990s helped lead to the intersectional coalition building of current times, and the exploration of Indigenous philosophy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The more that we could find out about these people and what they went through and, you know, even in this case, how they passed away or were killed, you know, the more we can share truth with people,” said Israel Calderon, a history teacher at Oscar’s alma mater, Baldwin Park High School, and a childhood friend of Oscar.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>'Liberate your mind'\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>That’s one of the reasons Calderon and some of \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/luchascholar/\">Oscar’s friends and relatives created a foundation in Oscar’s name\u003c/a> to raise money and hand out scholarships to Baldwin Park area high school students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re more interested in promoting Oscar’s message to “liberate your mind” and help those who need help than they are to mythologize Oscar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11919737\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11919737\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/OscarGomezProfileCrouching.jpg\" alt=\"A black and white photo of a young man in a white shirt and black cap crouches on an empty roadway\" width=\"800\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/OscarGomezProfileCrouching.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/OscarGomezProfileCrouching-160x112.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oscar Gomez in an undated photo, circa 1992. \u003ccite>(Courtesy KCSB)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A story that aired last year on NPR reminded me to keep my reporting focused on the human experience. It was a story about then-NPR host Lulu Garcia-Navarro leaving the network. The reporter described how Garcia-Navarro had \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/publiceditor/2006/06/05/5452082/are-npr-reporters-too-involved-in-their-stories\">defended her deeply personal interviewing and reporting approaches\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As journalists we do not check our humanity at the door. What we must do is try and give an accurate representation of what is happening before us to the best of our ability, leaving aside our prejudices,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How and whether I compartmentalize my humanity in the work I do is a question this podcast has raised for me and for others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Am I doing what we had set out to? Have I compromised?” said Margarita Berta-Avila, who’s now a leader with the California Faculty Association, the union for California State University professors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said thinking of Oscar, 28 years after his death, has been an opportunity to check her ideals from her college years and ask whether she’s become jaded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I have spent 21 years telling people’s stories at Southern California Public Radio. I have, to the best of my ability, tried to tell stories about people living deep moments in their lives, and of policies that would affect people in one way or another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I feel like I’ve kept a part of my humanity checked at the door at times, fearing that some kind of bias would creep in. There is no bias in connecting deeply with human experiences and letting my own humanity live in that moment, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For that insight, I have El Bandido de Aztlan, Oscar Gomez, to thank.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Reporter Adolfo Guzman-Lopez first started digging into Oscar Gomez's life and death back in 2019, when UC Davis awarded Gomez a posthumous degree. Guzman-Lopez's reporting for the LAist podcast 'Imperfect Paradise: The Forgotten Revolutionary' prompted him to examine his own life, activism and journalism.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1658168954,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":40,"wordCount":2381},"headData":{"title":"I Told the Story of a Forgotten Chicano Revolutionary in a Podcast. Turns Out It Was My Story, Too | KQED","description":"Reporter Adolfo Guzman-Lopez first started digging into Oscar Gomez's life and death back in 2019, when UC Davis awarded Gomez a posthumous degree. Guzman-Lopez's reporting for the LAist podcast 'Imperfect Paradise: The Forgotten Revolutionary' prompted him to examine his own life, activism and journalism.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"I Told the Story of a Forgotten Chicano Revolutionary in a Podcast. Turns Out It Was My Story, Too","datePublished":"2022-07-16T00:19:23.000Z","dateModified":"2022-07-18T18:29:14.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11919649 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11919649","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2022/07/15/i-told-the-story-of-a-forgotten-chicano-revolutionary-in-a-podcast-turns-out-it-was-my-story-too/","disqusTitle":"I Told the Story of a Forgotten Chicano Revolutionary in a Podcast. Turns Out It Was My Story, Too","source":"The California Report Magazine","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/californiareportmagazine","audioUrl":"https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.megaphone.fm/KQINC6907931232.mp3?updated=1657838195","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/people/adolfo-guzman-lopez\">Adolfo Guzman-Lopez\u003c/a>","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","path":"/news/11919649/i-told-the-story-of-a-forgotten-chicano-revolutionary-in-a-podcast-turns-out-it-was-my-story-too","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This week, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/tcrmag/\">The California Report Magazine\u003c/a> teamed up with LAist Studios to share an episode from the new season of their podcast “\u003ca href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/1604648881\">Imperfect Paradise: The Forgotten Revolutionary\u003c/a>.” It's the story of Oscar Gomez, a radio DJ and Chicano student leader during a time of explosive anti-immigrant political rhetoric in the early 1990s. Some people thought Gomez was going to be the next Cesar Chavez. But then he died near the UC Santa Barbara campus, under mysterious circumstances. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KPCC reporter \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/people/adolfo-guzman-lopez\">Adolfo Guzman-Lopez\u003c/a> first started digging into Gomez's life and death back in 2019, when UC Davis awarded Gomez a posthumous degree. The new podcast investigates Gomez's death and delves into his legacy — and reporting it prompted Guzman-Lopez to examine his own life, activism and journalism. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">I\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>n September of 2021, I and a team of producers set out to find answers to the mysterious death of a 1990s Chicano college activist and college radio DJ. Over the next 10 months, as we interviewed people and looked for documents, I came to the realization that three-decade-old activism fundamentally shaped my three-decade-long journalism career.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s certainly not what I expected to find when I first introduced our audience to Oscar Gomez in 2019. Oscar was a scholar-athlete at Baldwin Park High School who graduated in the spring of 1990, then enrolled at UC Davis that fall. In that same year California was entering a red-hot political climate driven by a backlash against increased immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Nov. 17, 1994, four years after Oscar’s freshman year, he was found dead on a Santa Barbara beach, apparently after a fall from a bluff near the UC Santa Barbara campus. My story \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/25-years-after-his-tragic-death-oscar-gomez-gets-his-college-degree\">detailed how he was awarded a posthumous degree\u003c/a> by UC Davis 25 years after his death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'I don't think we're at where we're at today without these sacrifices and activism of the folks in the '90s.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Ralph Armbruster-Sandoval, professor of Chicana and Chicano studies, UCSB","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>I could have left the story there. I could have moved on. And I was about to move on. But the people I interviewed, Oscar’s activist friends, recounted stories of how Chicano college students resisted and reacted to the state’s politics, sometimes putting their own lives on the line, and that dislodged my own memories of my own activism in those years. In the past 30 years I’ve rarely talked publicly about how I was part of the early '90s Chicano student movement, leading a student newspaper, producing a campus public affairs show and attending protests in California, some of the same protests that Oscar attended.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those personal connections led me to dig deeper. I spent months searching for documents and engaging in a deep process of thinking about how the activist and journalism work I did back then affects me today. I similarly dug deep into Oscar’s college activism and found overlaps between Oscar’s work and mine. The results are in the eight-episode LAist Studios podcast “\u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/podcasts/imperfectparadise\">Imperfect Paradise: The Forgotten Revolutionary\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Time traveling back to the early '90s\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Doing this work has made me feel like I’ve been living in the years 1990-1994. Judith Segura-Mora was one of the people who triggered a waterfall of memories. She was the UC Davis student who recruited Oscar to a Chicano student organization on campus in 1990. We put two and two together and I recalled having seen her speak at the National Chicano Student Conference in Albuquerque in 1992. I paid my way there to write a story for Voz Fronteriza, the Chicano newspaper at UC San Diego. It was the first out-of-town reporting assignment in my fledgling reporting career.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I talked to Judith at a reception for the Gomez family a day before Oscar’s degree ceremony. She introduced me to Eddie Salas, who was DJing at the reception. He helped on Oscar’s Chicano public affairs radio show, “\u003ca href=\"https://soundcloud.com/user-532477086\">La Onda Xicana\u003c/a>” (also known as “La Onda Chicana”), and had many late-night conversations with Oscar about a variety of musicians. Hearing Eddie’s stories about “La Onda Chicana” took me back to my own public affairs college radio show, “Radio Califas.” My show sparked an interest in the new rock bands coming out of Mexico and Latin America, an interest that would lead me to write music and concert reviews for many years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11919735\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1172px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11919735\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/Adolfo-Guzman-Lopez-producing-Radio-Califas-at-UCSDs-station.jpg\" alt=\"young man behind a DJ booth wearing a leather jacket and glasses smiles into the camera as a record sits on a turntable in the foreground\" width=\"1172\" height=\"922\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/Adolfo-Guzman-Lopez-producing-Radio-Califas-at-UCSDs-station.jpg 1172w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/Adolfo-Guzman-Lopez-producing-Radio-Califas-at-UCSDs-station-800x629.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/Adolfo-Guzman-Lopez-producing-Radio-Califas-at-UCSDs-station-1020x802.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/Adolfo-Guzman-Lopez-producing-Radio-Califas-at-UCSDs-station-160x126.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1172px) 100vw, 1172px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Adolfo Guzman-Lopez producing 'Radio Califas' at UCSD's station, KSDT. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Adolfo Guzman-Lopez)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I found a box of cassettes of my show. I was surprised at the list of interviews: the film director Robert Rodriguez talking about his first film, the LA poet Marisela Norte, the renowned Chicana journalist Elizabeth Martínez, ethnic studies scholar George Lipsitz guest-DJing while he talked about 1960s and '70s music. And I remembered that I convinced UC San Diego ethnic studies professor Jorge Mariscal to give me and the other students working on the show academic credit for our efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The class was Lit/Writing 121 Reportage. Its four units and the A grade I earned raised my grade-point average enough to allow me to graduate from UC San Diego in 1993. Looking at the diversity of Latino arts, culture and politics on the show, I’d say our Radio Califas production team delivered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the podcast production team and I tried to find out what happened to Oscar for \"Forgotten Revolutionary,\" we heard many more stories of 1990s activism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nValentino Gutierrez, now a high school teacher in Pico Rivera, told us of going on hunger strike to expand Chicano studies while he was an undergrad at UC Santa Barbara. Margarita Berta-Avila, a fellow student and friend of Oscar’s at UC Davis, told us how strongly she felt about the Chicano movement despite not being Mexican American (her parents are from El Salvador and Peru). Other friends of Oscar’s, like Sabrina Enrique, talked of the sexism of the 1990s movement that I believed then was a thing of the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The emotional toll of activism\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>I heard former activists, including Judith, talk about the emotional toll so much activism took on her and her fellow student activists. She said her grades and mental health suffered. Mining my own feelings and looking at my academic transcript, I remembered how mine did, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don't think we're at where we're at today without these sacrifices and activism of the folks in the '90s,” said Ralph Armbruster-Sandoval, a professor of Chicana and Chicano studies at UCSB.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don't feel like they've always been properly recognized.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The activism of 1990s college students survives in memories and on mostly analog platforms. These students’ newspapers, film print photographs and cassette audio recordings remain in dusty boxes in attics and garages, and in some university archives, if they’ve survived at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that contributes, Ambruster-Sandoval said, to 1990s Chicano student activism being a “lost period.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11919727\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11919727\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/San-Ysidro-Anti-Columbus-protest-October-10-1992-Photo-by-Gene-Chavira.jpg\" alt=\"aerial black and white photo of young activists holding signs reading 'Columbus had no green card' and 'Chicano power' and 'brown is beautiful'\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1273\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/San-Ysidro-Anti-Columbus-protest-October-10-1992-Photo-by-Gene-Chavira.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/San-Ysidro-Anti-Columbus-protest-October-10-1992-Photo-by-Gene-Chavira-800x530.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/San-Ysidro-Anti-Columbus-protest-October-10-1992-Photo-by-Gene-Chavira-1020x676.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/San-Ysidro-Anti-Columbus-protest-October-10-1992-Photo-by-Gene-Chavira-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/San-Ysidro-Anti-Columbus-protest-October-10-1992-Photo-by-Gene-Chavira-1536x1018.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Activists hold signs at an anti-Columbus protest on Oct. 10, 1992, in San Ysidro. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Gene Chavira)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For about 25 years, that’s what the early 1990s college activist experience felt like to me. Every time I take out copies of the UC San Diego newspaper, Voz Fronteriza, that contain my writings, the pages seem to be more yellow and more brittle. I have cassette copies of my radio shows that need to be digitized before time erases their content.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As I began a mainstream journalism career in the late 1990s, I heard people in my first newsroom say journalism that came out of activism and even ethnic journalism fell into the category of “advocacy journalism.” There is some truth to that. But the comments left a chilling effect that led me to put away my college journalism experiences and lock them up in favor of a traditional “objective” approach. I was at the very beginning of a paid journalism career and I didn’t want another target on my back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But to tell Oscar’s story for the podcast, I had to tell my own story as a 1990s activist because he and I moved in some of the same activist circles and attended some of the same marches, including the protest in downtown Santa Barbara to support Chicano Studies Professor Rudy Acuña on Feb. 1, 1992. Acuña had been turned down for a faculty position in Chicano studies at UC Santa Barbara the year before and \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-09-26-me-1047-story.html\">would sue the university\u003c/a>, alleging bias against him for his activism, race and age. Acuña’s 1972 book, “\u003ca href=\"https://www.zinnedproject.org/materials/occupied-america-history-of-chicanos\">Occupied America: A History of Chicanos\u003c/a>,” and subsequent scholarship led many to consider him a founder of Chicano studies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s where I met Oscar and talked to him briefly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s red-hot politics brought Oscar, me and thousands of other students to those Santa Barbara streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11919724\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11919724\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/Adolfo-Guzman-Lopez-Voz.jpg\" alt=\"black and white photo of smiling students holding large banner reading 'voz fronteriza'\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1273\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/Adolfo-Guzman-Lopez-Voz.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/Adolfo-Guzman-Lopez-Voz-800x530.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/Adolfo-Guzman-Lopez-Voz-1020x676.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/Adolfo-Guzman-Lopez-Voz-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/Adolfo-Guzman-Lopez-Voz-1536x1018.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Adolfo Guzman-Lopez (second from right, in vest) and other San Diego college students who collaborated on the UC San Diego Chicano student newspaper, Voz Fronteriza, attend a rally in Santa Barbara on Feb. 1, 1992. The tall man in the center is Arnulfo Casillas, a Chicano education and cultural activist in Los Angeles and Santa Barbara who had worked on Voz Fronteriza in the late 1970s. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Gene Chavira)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The state’s institutions were being stretched to the limit after large numbers of people immigrated to the U.S. in the late 1980s to escape \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalreservehistory.org/essays/latin-american-debt-crisis#:~:text=The%20spark%20for%20the%20crisis,at%20that%20point%20totaled%20%2480\">economic crisis in Mexico\u003c/a> and violent civil wars in Central America, both situations stoked by U.S. policies. Anti-immigrant groups responded with nativist proposals to take away the civil rights of immigrants. They successfully proposed ballot measures like \u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/proposition-187-what-you-need-to-know\">Proposition 187\u003c/a> that targeted undocumented immigrants and their kids. (A federal judge ruled in 1997 that \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-nov-15-mn-54053-story.html\">Prop. 187 was unconstitutional\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those anti-immigrant sentiments led me, Oscar and many other Chicano students to feel like we each had a target on our backs. And that environment spilled onto campuses, too, as Agustín Orozco, my friend from UC San Diego, describes\u003ca href=\"https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/opinion/commentary/story/2022-07-07/opinion-agustin-orozco-activism?fbclid=IwAR1kOhMJRMLU5L0uLSdABE1qxNyIxZJLDV4d1B5wltj8F6De93gQORvBZwM\"> in this essay\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Our shared, yet different, backgrounds\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Oscar and I were both Chicanos but different in many ways. He was a middle-class U.S. citizen raised in the suburbs of LA County. My mother cleaned houses for a living. She and I moved to San Diego when I was 7 years old. We overstayed our tourist visas and only received the authorization to stay permanently about a decade later, when the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, most often described as amnesty, became law in my senior year of high school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oscar responded to the xenophobia by joining the Chicano student organization on campus, then producing a weekly college radio show that mixed various types of music with in-studio interviews and field recordings from protests and marches he attended in different parts of the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before this podcast, my identity as a Chicano felt stuck in the 1990s. But I’ve adopted a fuller understanding of what Chicano, Chicana, Chicanx, Latino and Latinx activism has led to. I now see how the student activism of the 1990s helped lead to the intersectional coalition building of current times, and the exploration of Indigenous philosophy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The more that we could find out about these people and what they went through and, you know, even in this case, how they passed away or were killed, you know, the more we can share truth with people,” said Israel Calderon, a history teacher at Oscar’s alma mater, Baldwin Park High School, and a childhood friend of Oscar.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>'Liberate your mind'\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>That’s one of the reasons Calderon and some of \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/luchascholar/\">Oscar’s friends and relatives created a foundation in Oscar’s name\u003c/a> to raise money and hand out scholarships to Baldwin Park area high school students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re more interested in promoting Oscar’s message to “liberate your mind” and help those who need help than they are to mythologize Oscar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11919737\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11919737\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/OscarGomezProfileCrouching.jpg\" alt=\"A black and white photo of a young man in a white shirt and black cap crouches on an empty roadway\" width=\"800\" height=\"559\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/OscarGomezProfileCrouching.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/07/OscarGomezProfileCrouching-160x112.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oscar Gomez in an undated photo, circa 1992. \u003ccite>(Courtesy KCSB)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A story that aired last year on NPR reminded me to keep my reporting focused on the human experience. It was a story about then-NPR host Lulu Garcia-Navarro leaving the network. The reporter described how Garcia-Navarro had \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/publiceditor/2006/06/05/5452082/are-npr-reporters-too-involved-in-their-stories\">defended her deeply personal interviewing and reporting approaches\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As journalists we do not check our humanity at the door. What we must do is try and give an accurate representation of what is happening before us to the best of our ability, leaving aside our prejudices,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How and whether I compartmentalize my humanity in the work I do is a question this podcast has raised for me and for others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Am I doing what we had set out to? Have I compromised?” said Margarita Berta-Avila, who’s now a leader with the California Faculty Association, the union for California State University professors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said thinking of Oscar, 28 years after his death, has been an opportunity to check her ideals from her college years and ask whether she’s become jaded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I have spent 21 years telling people’s stories at Southern California Public Radio. I have, to the best of my ability, tried to tell stories about people living deep moments in their lives, and of policies that would affect people in one way or another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I feel like I’ve kept a part of my humanity checked at the door at times, fearing that some kind of bias would creep in. There is no bias in connecting deeply with human experiences and letting my own humanity live in that moment, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For that insight, I have El Bandido de Aztlan, Oscar Gomez, to thank.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11919649/i-told-the-story-of-a-forgotten-chicano-revolutionary-in-a-podcast-turns-out-it-was-my-story-too","authors":["byline_news_11919649"],"programs":["news_72","news_26731"],"categories":["news_223","news_8"],"tags":["news_21077","news_18538","news_20397","news_20135","news_29773","news_31330","news_27626","news_160","news_20605","news_18142","news_25409","news_31329","news_31332","news_697","news_6375"],"affiliates":["news_7055","news_24117"],"featImg":"news_11919713","label":"source_news_11919649"},"news_11912753":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11912753","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11912753","score":null,"sort":[1651230705000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"mental-health-advocates-seek-state-funding-to-help-kids-age-5-and-under-in-california","title":"Mental Health Advocates Seek State Funding to Help Kids Age 5 and Under in California","publishDate":1651230705,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>While California has committed billions of dollars to support the mental health of K-12 students, little has been dedicated specifically to children 5 and younger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates say this needs to be addressed, and are asking Gov. Gavin Newsom to set aside $250 million in the state budget to support the mental health of infants, toddlers, preschoolers and their parents and caregivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kids under 5 account for almost a quarter of all Medi-Cal recipients under 21 but do not receive a proportionate share of health and mental health care compared to older youth, according to Children Now, an advocacy organization focused on the health and welfare of California’s children. At least 43% of those children under 5 have experienced at least one adverse childhood experience. These experiences — including violence, abuse or neglect — have been connected to chronic illnesses later in life, and to death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=mindshift_59313 label='Children's Anxiety Screening']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They are very cute and adorable so people don’t see any needs besides feeding and clothing them at this age,” said Lishaun Francis, director of behavioral health for Children Now. “Because they can’t speak about their needs, they can’t say, ‘This is making me sad,’ or, ‘This is not a healthy attachment relationship.’ They can’t express themselves so we take for granted what they need.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Children Now, along with more than 400 organizations, sent a letter to Newsom asking for $250 million over four years to fund organizations that provide mental health support for mainly lower-income infants and toddlers and their families. Advocates say providing support services early helps prevent children from experiencing adverse events, and if they have gone through trauma already it can help them heal and process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The money also would support training for child care providers and other caregivers to ensure they have the skills to help prevent traumatic experiences. Those skills include providing a nurturing relationship with children and helping a child cope with trauma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These needs have increased during the pandemic as children have experienced isolation, family stress over finances and housing, and possibly the death of a parent or loved one to COVID-19.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Lishaun Francis, director of behavioral health, Children Now\"]'We are essentially asking the state not to forget about very little kids, infants and toddlers.'[/pullquote]Because infants and toddlers can’t express their feelings the way an older child might, there is a perception that they don’t register stressful or traumatic events the way older children might.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But young children do experience anxiety, stress, sadness and other emotions related to trauma and they rely on their caregivers to help them make sense of it all, said Dr. Chelsea Lee, a specialist in infant and early childhood mental health at the UC Davis CAARE Center, a mental health clinic serving children who have experienced trauma and abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If those experiences are not addressed or prevented early on, a child’s future may be marked by angry outbursts, bad grades and the inability to have a relationship or keep a job, experts said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The first five years are crucial for setting the foundation for functioning across the life span up to teenage years, adolescence, adulthood and everything,” Lee said. “Early caregiving experiences and nurturing relationships are very important for little kiddos.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, California launched the $4.4 billion Children and Youth Behavioral Health Initiative to redesign behavioral support for kids. But the initiative doesn’t directly address the needs of children younger than kindergarten age.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are essentially asking the state not to forget about very little kids, infants and toddlers” with the current funding request, Francis said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Putting resources into early intervention is vital for the health and safety of future populations, said Kelly Morehouse-Smith, director of family well-being for the Child Care Resource Center, which operates a home-based family support program in Los Angeles. If there is no intervention or support, issues like aggressive behavior or isolation show up in school and often affect learning, she said.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Kelly Morehouse-Smith, director of family well-being, Child Care Resource Center\"]'Trauma doesn’t just stay in 0 to 5. It manifests throughout someone’s lifetime.'[/pullquote]“Trauma doesn’t just stay in 0 to 5. It manifests throughout someone’s lifetime,” Morehouse-Smith said. “If you don’t address it at all, then the child hasn’t processed the trauma, doesn’t learn coping skills, and what we see are behaviors that impact the school setting, social settings and family relationships.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That is why Elizabeth Lomeli, a para-educator for the Child Care Resource Center who does home visits with families, worries about her own daughter. When her 8-year-old daughter Gisselle was around 4, she witnessed a lot of infighting among her extended family. Lomeli could not find resources for her daughter until she started school. It took three years for Gisselle to begin therapy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It impacted her as she was growing — she was very insecure about her being able to do things and was worried about other people,” Lomeli said. “If she had received these services when she was young, she would have had that confidence and received that independence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Infants and toddlers are unique in how they show stress and trauma, and because they are so young, the outreach takes a two-generational approach, Francis said. Parents and caregivers are part of the formula for ensuring young children are healthy, safe and nurtured, she said.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The mental health of children under 5 has typically been overlooked when it comes to state funding. Advocates aim to change that by asking for $250 million to support the youngest Californians.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1651515887,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":966},"headData":{"title":"Mental Health Advocates Seek State Funding to Help Kids Age 5 and Under in California | KQED","description":"The mental health of children under 5 has typically been overlooked when it comes to state funding. Advocates aim to change that by asking for $250 million to support the youngest Californians.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Mental Health Advocates Seek State Funding to Help Kids Age 5 and Under in California","datePublished":"2022-04-29T11:11:45.000Z","dateModified":"2022-05-02T18:24:47.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11912753 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11912753","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2022/04/29/mental-health-advocates-seek-state-funding-to-help-kids-age-5-and-under-in-california/","disqusTitle":"Mental Health Advocates Seek State Funding to Help Kids Age 5 and Under in California","source":"CALMATTERS","sourceUrl":"https://calmatters.org","nprByline":"Elizabeth Aguilera","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","path":"/news/11912753/mental-health-advocates-seek-state-funding-to-help-kids-age-5-and-under-in-california","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>While California has committed billions of dollars to support the mental health of K-12 students, little has been dedicated specifically to children 5 and younger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates say this needs to be addressed, and are asking Gov. Gavin Newsom to set aside $250 million in the state budget to support the mental health of infants, toddlers, preschoolers and their parents and caregivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kids under 5 account for almost a quarter of all Medi-Cal recipients under 21 but do not receive a proportionate share of health and mental health care compared to older youth, according to Children Now, an advocacy organization focused on the health and welfare of California’s children. At least 43% of those children under 5 have experienced at least one adverse childhood experience. These experiences — including violence, abuse or neglect — have been connected to chronic illnesses later in life, and to death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"mindshift_59313","label":"label='Children's Anxiety Screening'"},"numeric":["label='Children's","Anxiety","Screening'"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They are very cute and adorable so people don’t see any needs besides feeding and clothing them at this age,” said Lishaun Francis, director of behavioral health for Children Now. “Because they can’t speak about their needs, they can’t say, ‘This is making me sad,’ or, ‘This is not a healthy attachment relationship.’ They can’t express themselves so we take for granted what they need.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Children Now, along with more than 400 organizations, sent a letter to Newsom asking for $250 million over four years to fund organizations that provide mental health support for mainly lower-income infants and toddlers and their families. Advocates say providing support services early helps prevent children from experiencing adverse events, and if they have gone through trauma already it can help them heal and process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The money also would support training for child care providers and other caregivers to ensure they have the skills to help prevent traumatic experiences. Those skills include providing a nurturing relationship with children and helping a child cope with trauma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These needs have increased during the pandemic as children have experienced isolation, family stress over finances and housing, and possibly the death of a parent or loved one to COVID-19.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'We are essentially asking the state not to forget about very little kids, infants and toddlers.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Lishaun Francis, director of behavioral health, Children Now","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Because infants and toddlers can’t express their feelings the way an older child might, there is a perception that they don’t register stressful or traumatic events the way older children might.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But young children do experience anxiety, stress, sadness and other emotions related to trauma and they rely on their caregivers to help them make sense of it all, said Dr. Chelsea Lee, a specialist in infant and early childhood mental health at the UC Davis CAARE Center, a mental health clinic serving children who have experienced trauma and abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If those experiences are not addressed or prevented early on, a child’s future may be marked by angry outbursts, bad grades and the inability to have a relationship or keep a job, experts said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The first five years are crucial for setting the foundation for functioning across the life span up to teenage years, adolescence, adulthood and everything,” Lee said. “Early caregiving experiences and nurturing relationships are very important for little kiddos.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, California launched the $4.4 billion Children and Youth Behavioral Health Initiative to redesign behavioral support for kids. But the initiative doesn’t directly address the needs of children younger than kindergarten age.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are essentially asking the state not to forget about very little kids, infants and toddlers” with the current funding request, Francis said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Putting resources into early intervention is vital for the health and safety of future populations, said Kelly Morehouse-Smith, director of family well-being for the Child Care Resource Center, which operates a home-based family support program in Los Angeles. If there is no intervention or support, issues like aggressive behavior or isolation show up in school and often affect learning, she said.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'Trauma doesn’t just stay in 0 to 5. It manifests throughout someone’s lifetime.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Kelly Morehouse-Smith, director of family well-being, Child Care Resource Center","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Trauma doesn’t just stay in 0 to 5. It manifests throughout someone’s lifetime,” Morehouse-Smith said. “If you don’t address it at all, then the child hasn’t processed the trauma, doesn’t learn coping skills, and what we see are behaviors that impact the school setting, social settings and family relationships.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That is why Elizabeth Lomeli, a para-educator for the Child Care Resource Center who does home visits with families, worries about her own daughter. When her 8-year-old daughter Gisselle was around 4, she witnessed a lot of infighting among her extended family. Lomeli could not find resources for her daughter until she started school. It took three years for Gisselle to begin therapy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It impacted her as she was growing — she was very insecure about her being able to do things and was worried about other people,” Lomeli said. “If she had received these services when she was young, she would have had that confidence and received that independence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Infants and toddlers are unique in how they show stress and trauma, and because they are so young, the outreach takes a two-generational approach, Francis said. Parents and caregivers are part of the formula for ensuring young children are healthy, safe and nurtured, she said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11912753/mental-health-advocates-seek-state-funding-to-help-kids-age-5-and-under-in-california","authors":["byline_news_11912753"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_20754","news_3306","news_30826","news_2605","news_2109","news_697","news_31024"],"featImg":"news_11912774","label":"source_news_11912753"},"news_11912248":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11912248","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11912248","score":null,"sort":[1651020367000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"university-of-california-departments-consider-ditching-letter-grade-system-for-new-students","title":"University of California Departments Consider Ditching Letter-Grade System for New Students","publishDate":1651020367,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Inside some University of California academic departments and colleges, an atypical idea is gaining steam: deemphasizing, or even ditching, the A-F grading system and rethinking how to assess student learning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Divisions like UC Berkeley’s College of Chemistry and UC Davis’s Department of Mathematics are deliberating whether to change how they grade students. In some cases, that means awarding students a pass or no-pass grade rather than a letter grade. Other times, it may mean allowing students to choose which assignments get the most weight in determining their grade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At UC Irvine, Academic Senate leaders are currently evaluating long-term options around grading and have met with officials at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where students don’t receive letter grades for their first semester, to learn about that university’s approach.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Jody Greene, associate vice provost of teaching and learning, UC Santa Cruz\"]'The changes that were happening in higher education at a glacial pace were put on a bullet train by COVID, and as painful as the last couple of years have been, we're now having genuine conversations about how we can better serve the students.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Departments at other UC campuses also are experimenting with making changes to how they test students, putting less emphasis on high-stakes exams, because some students aren’t good test-takers but can demonstrate their understanding of the material in other ways. Some departments have begun using two-stage exams: Students take a standard individual exam before also taking a group test where they work with other students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The changes are especially being considered for first-year students to give them more time to get used to the rigors of college work and learn the material over the course of a semester rather than discourage them early on with low scores on tests and other assignments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All the possibilities are a welcome development to Jody Greene, the associate vice provost of teaching and learning at UC Santa Cruz, who argues that letter grades aren’t necessarily indicative of whether a student has mastered the material.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Often, Greene said, what grades really measure is the student’s preparation to do college work. That could stem from the availability of rigorous courses in that student’s high school, such as Advanced Placement classes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://regents.universityofcalifornia.edu/regmeet/mar22/a3.pdf\">recent UC Board of Regents memo\u003c/a> noted that a student from an under-resourced high school “may perform poorly on initial assignments.” As they learn the material over the course of the term, the student may ultimately ace the final exam yet still end up with a below average grade because of those early assignments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Greene is among some teaching staff across UC who have long advocated for changes to grading, but the pandemic has accelerated the willingness of many faculty members to get on board with those ideas, she said. According to the regents memo, faculty sensitivity to inequities in their students’ educational experiences “was heightened” during the pandemic, ramping up efforts across UC to improve grading and assessment, though officials acknowledge there’s no consensus across the system of the best approach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We will be better institutions for this,” said Greene, who is also the founding director of \u003ca href=\"https://citl.ucsc.edu/\">UC Santa Cruz’s Center for Innovations in Teaching and Learning\u003c/a>. “The changes that were happening in higher education at a glacial pace were put on a bullet train by COVID, and as painful as the last couple of years have been, we’re now having genuine conversations about how we can better serve the students.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shift to reconsider how best to teach and assess students was a natural one for many faculty members amid the pandemic, said Rachel Kennison, executive director of \u003ca href=\"https://ceils.ucla.edu/\">UCLA’s Center for Education Innovation and Learning in the Sciences\u003c/a>. Once classes moved online, faculty had to think of new ways to engage students and couldn’t rely on traditional methods for assessing them, such as in-person, closed-book exams.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was key because often, students who struggle in their first year of college to achieve high grades are discouraged and leave their majors. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/the-science-divide-why-do-latino-and-black-students-leave-stem-majors-at-higher-rates/2019/05/03/e386d318-4b32-11e9-93d0-64dbcf38ba41_story.html\">problem is especially acute in STEM fields, and particularly among Black and Latino students\u003c/a> when they take \u003ca href=\"https://www.brookings.edu/blog/brown-center-chalkboard/2021/07/26/whos-getting-pulled-in-weed-out-courses-for-stem-majors/\">so-called weed-out classes\u003c/a>, difficult courses like chemistry or calculus that often determine whether a student sticks with their major.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>MIT's approach\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>One college, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, has found a system that may serve as a model for UC campuses. That university uses what Ian Waitz, MIT’s vice chancellor of undergraduate and graduate education, calls “ramp-up grading” for first-year students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For every class MIT students take their first semester, either they receive a passing grade or the course doesn’t show up on their transcript at all. In the second semester, they either get a letter grade of A, B or C or, if they earn a D or F, the class doesn’t appear on their transcript. By year two, students receive a standard A-F grade for most classes. That system for first-year grading has been in place at MIT since 2000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re gradually getting people acclimated, and they’re calibrating themselves to what it takes to succeed with our very rigorous academics,” Waitz said. That style of grading is valuable to students, who also are going through a massive life change as they start college. It’s a difficult transition for many students who are living away from home for the first time and need time to adjust.[aside postID=\"news_11898137,mindshift_59217,news_11911877\" label=\"Related Posts\"]Waitz acknowledged that there have been unintended consequences. For example, MIT requires all students to take certain rigorous physics and chemistry courses, and some students schedule those classes in their first semester “to get them out of the way” and not risk a poor letter grade, Waitz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In part to combat that, MIT last year implemented a policy that lets students take any four classes on a pass/no record basis at any point after their first semester. Students don’t need to designate the class as pass/no record until after they’ve seen their potential letter grade. MIT officials hope that will encourage students to try as hard as possible in those classes to achieve a high letter grade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Waitz recently met with leaders of UC Irvine’s Academic Senate to discuss MIT’s strategies as Irvine weighs its options on first-year grading. A spokesperson for Irvine said in an email that the senate “is still deliberating policies and there is nothing to share at this time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Changes brewing\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Relying more on pass/no pass grading could be a natural transition for UC campuses after almost all of them relaxed their pass/no pass regulations during the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the state’s other four-year university system, the 23-campus California State University, there is currently no plan to rely less on letter grades, said Toni Molle, a spokesperson for the system-wide chancellor’s office. “While it’s possible that an individual campus could explore this tactic, we are not currently aware of any that are planning to do so,” she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the UC students who have benefited from pass/no pass classes is Timothy Tam Nguyen, a second-year math major at UC Irvine. Nguyen took a political science class and designated it as pass/no pass because he wasn’t confident he would get an A and wanted to focus more on classes in his major. The class was heavily essay-based, and Nguyen didn’t think the professor clearly explained the expectations for the essays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As I predicted, I ended up with a B+ in the class, mainly due to flaws in my essays that weren’t clearly articulated,” he said. Nguyen added that taking the class pass/no pass also was a stress reliever since it allowed him to “obsess less and live a more balanced life with friends and fitness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nguyen isn’t the only student who had lower stress levels while taking pass/no pass classes. Seeing how the increased availability of pass/no pass classes helped relieve student stress is among the main factors that motivated UC Berkeley’s College of Chemistry to consider permanent changes to pass/no pass grading for first-year students. College leaders also believe it’s an equity issue and have noticed that students who enter college less prepared than their peers often finish their first year with lower GPAs as a result, according to the regents memo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some critics argue that designating too many classes as pass/no pass \u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/choosing-pass-fail-grades-may-help-college-students-now-but-could-cost-them-later/\">could have negative implications for students hoping to attend graduate school\u003c/a>, though Greene disputes that notion. She pointed out that, until 2001, UC Santa Cruz did not assign grades at all and still sent many students to graduate school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The UC campuses looking at grade changes are focusing on the first year and not a student’s entire undergraduate career.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At UC Davis, meanwhile, the Department of Mathematics has considered using “contract grading,” which allows a student to choose how to be graded. One calculus instructor at that college gives students three options, each with a different distribution of weight across different assessments to determine the student’s grade. For example, one option could give more weight to exams, and another option could give more weight to homework and class engagement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elsewhere at Davis, an introductory biology class uses two-stage exams. After taking a traditional test, students work together in groups to solve questions that are the same or similar to the exam questions. “Students who preferred that approach said it provided an opportunity to debate and arrive at a better answer. Students also received immediate feedback on individual exam responses from peers,” states the regents memo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kennison said rethinking exams is key to considerations around grading changes because not all students demonstrate their knowledge the same way. Other options for assessing students include allowing them to use their notes on tests or assigning projects instead of exams. Oftentimes, Kennison said, classes that rely too heavily on final exams are measuring students’ ability to memorize things and “spit it back out” under pressure, something she said doesn’t necessarily measure a student’s mastery of the material.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you think about students as individuals, they don’t learn in any one way. They need multiple modes of learning and multiple modes of being assessed,” Kennison said. “Ideally you are giving them lots of different types of assessments, making lots of different opportunities for them to assess their own learning right in low-stakes ways. You still can have a final exam, but it doesn’t necessarily have to have that high stakes, high pressure.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Some University of California academic departments and colleges are considering deemphasizing or even ditching the A-F grading system and rethinking how to assess student learning.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1651093687,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":30,"wordCount":1883},"headData":{"title":"University of California Departments Consider Ditching Letter-Grade System for New Students | KQED","description":"Some University of California academic departments and colleges are considering deemphasizing or even ditching the A-F grading system and rethinking how to assess student learning.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"University of California Departments Consider Ditching Letter-Grade System for New Students","datePublished":"2022-04-27T00:46:07.000Z","dateModified":"2022-04-27T21:08:07.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11912248 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11912248","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2022/04/26/university-of-california-departments-consider-ditching-letter-grade-system-for-new-students/","disqusTitle":"University of California Departments Consider Ditching Letter-Grade System for New Students","source":"EdSource","sourceUrl":"https://edsource.org","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/author/mburke\">Michael Burke\u003c/a>","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","path":"/news/11912248/university-of-california-departments-consider-ditching-letter-grade-system-for-new-students","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Inside some University of California academic departments and colleges, an atypical idea is gaining steam: deemphasizing, or even ditching, the A-F grading system and rethinking how to assess student learning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Divisions like UC Berkeley’s College of Chemistry and UC Davis’s Department of Mathematics are deliberating whether to change how they grade students. In some cases, that means awarding students a pass or no-pass grade rather than a letter grade. Other times, it may mean allowing students to choose which assignments get the most weight in determining their grade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At UC Irvine, Academic Senate leaders are currently evaluating long-term options around grading and have met with officials at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where students don’t receive letter grades for their first semester, to learn about that university’s approach.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'The changes that were happening in higher education at a glacial pace were put on a bullet train by COVID, and as painful as the last couple of years have been, we're now having genuine conversations about how we can better serve the students.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Jody Greene, associate vice provost of teaching and learning, UC Santa Cruz","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Departments at other UC campuses also are experimenting with making changes to how they test students, putting less emphasis on high-stakes exams, because some students aren’t good test-takers but can demonstrate their understanding of the material in other ways. Some departments have begun using two-stage exams: Students take a standard individual exam before also taking a group test where they work with other students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The changes are especially being considered for first-year students to give them more time to get used to the rigors of college work and learn the material over the course of a semester rather than discourage them early on with low scores on tests and other assignments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All the possibilities are a welcome development to Jody Greene, the associate vice provost of teaching and learning at UC Santa Cruz, who argues that letter grades aren’t necessarily indicative of whether a student has mastered the material.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Often, Greene said, what grades really measure is the student’s preparation to do college work. That could stem from the availability of rigorous courses in that student’s high school, such as Advanced Placement classes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://regents.universityofcalifornia.edu/regmeet/mar22/a3.pdf\">recent UC Board of Regents memo\u003c/a> noted that a student from an under-resourced high school “may perform poorly on initial assignments.” As they learn the material over the course of the term, the student may ultimately ace the final exam yet still end up with a below average grade because of those early assignments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Greene is among some teaching staff across UC who have long advocated for changes to grading, but the pandemic has accelerated the willingness of many faculty members to get on board with those ideas, she said. According to the regents memo, faculty sensitivity to inequities in their students’ educational experiences “was heightened” during the pandemic, ramping up efforts across UC to improve grading and assessment, though officials acknowledge there’s no consensus across the system of the best approach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We will be better institutions for this,” said Greene, who is also the founding director of \u003ca href=\"https://citl.ucsc.edu/\">UC Santa Cruz’s Center for Innovations in Teaching and Learning\u003c/a>. “The changes that were happening in higher education at a glacial pace were put on a bullet train by COVID, and as painful as the last couple of years have been, we’re now having genuine conversations about how we can better serve the students.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shift to reconsider how best to teach and assess students was a natural one for many faculty members amid the pandemic, said Rachel Kennison, executive director of \u003ca href=\"https://ceils.ucla.edu/\">UCLA’s Center for Education Innovation and Learning in the Sciences\u003c/a>. Once classes moved online, faculty had to think of new ways to engage students and couldn’t rely on traditional methods for assessing them, such as in-person, closed-book exams.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was key because often, students who struggle in their first year of college to achieve high grades are discouraged and leave their majors. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/the-science-divide-why-do-latino-and-black-students-leave-stem-majors-at-higher-rates/2019/05/03/e386d318-4b32-11e9-93d0-64dbcf38ba41_story.html\">problem is especially acute in STEM fields, and particularly among Black and Latino students\u003c/a> when they take \u003ca href=\"https://www.brookings.edu/blog/brown-center-chalkboard/2021/07/26/whos-getting-pulled-in-weed-out-courses-for-stem-majors/\">so-called weed-out classes\u003c/a>, difficult courses like chemistry or calculus that often determine whether a student sticks with their major.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>MIT's approach\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>One college, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, has found a system that may serve as a model for UC campuses. That university uses what Ian Waitz, MIT’s vice chancellor of undergraduate and graduate education, calls “ramp-up grading” for first-year students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For every class MIT students take their first semester, either they receive a passing grade or the course doesn’t show up on their transcript at all. In the second semester, they either get a letter grade of A, B or C or, if they earn a D or F, the class doesn’t appear on their transcript. By year two, students receive a standard A-F grade for most classes. That system for first-year grading has been in place at MIT since 2000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re gradually getting people acclimated, and they’re calibrating themselves to what it takes to succeed with our very rigorous academics,” Waitz said. That style of grading is valuable to students, who also are going through a massive life change as they start college. It’s a difficult transition for many students who are living away from home for the first time and need time to adjust.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11898137,mindshift_59217,news_11911877","label":"Related Posts "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Waitz acknowledged that there have been unintended consequences. For example, MIT requires all students to take certain rigorous physics and chemistry courses, and some students schedule those classes in their first semester “to get them out of the way” and not risk a poor letter grade, Waitz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In part to combat that, MIT last year implemented a policy that lets students take any four classes on a pass/no record basis at any point after their first semester. Students don’t need to designate the class as pass/no record until after they’ve seen their potential letter grade. MIT officials hope that will encourage students to try as hard as possible in those classes to achieve a high letter grade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Waitz recently met with leaders of UC Irvine’s Academic Senate to discuss MIT’s strategies as Irvine weighs its options on first-year grading. A spokesperson for Irvine said in an email that the senate “is still deliberating policies and there is nothing to share at this time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Changes brewing\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Relying more on pass/no pass grading could be a natural transition for UC campuses after almost all of them relaxed their pass/no pass regulations during the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the state’s other four-year university system, the 23-campus California State University, there is currently no plan to rely less on letter grades, said Toni Molle, a spokesperson for the system-wide chancellor’s office. “While it’s possible that an individual campus could explore this tactic, we are not currently aware of any that are planning to do so,” she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the UC students who have benefited from pass/no pass classes is Timothy Tam Nguyen, a second-year math major at UC Irvine. Nguyen took a political science class and designated it as pass/no pass because he wasn’t confident he would get an A and wanted to focus more on classes in his major. The class was heavily essay-based, and Nguyen didn’t think the professor clearly explained the expectations for the essays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As I predicted, I ended up with a B+ in the class, mainly due to flaws in my essays that weren’t clearly articulated,” he said. Nguyen added that taking the class pass/no pass also was a stress reliever since it allowed him to “obsess less and live a more balanced life with friends and fitness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nguyen isn’t the only student who had lower stress levels while taking pass/no pass classes. Seeing how the increased availability of pass/no pass classes helped relieve student stress is among the main factors that motivated UC Berkeley’s College of Chemistry to consider permanent changes to pass/no pass grading for first-year students. College leaders also believe it’s an equity issue and have noticed that students who enter college less prepared than their peers often finish their first year with lower GPAs as a result, according to the regents memo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some critics argue that designating too many classes as pass/no pass \u003ca href=\"https://hechingerreport.org/choosing-pass-fail-grades-may-help-college-students-now-but-could-cost-them-later/\">could have negative implications for students hoping to attend graduate school\u003c/a>, though Greene disputes that notion. She pointed out that, until 2001, UC Santa Cruz did not assign grades at all and still sent many students to graduate school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The UC campuses looking at grade changes are focusing on the first year and not a student’s entire undergraduate career.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At UC Davis, meanwhile, the Department of Mathematics has considered using “contract grading,” which allows a student to choose how to be graded. One calculus instructor at that college gives students three options, each with a different distribution of weight across different assessments to determine the student’s grade. For example, one option could give more weight to exams, and another option could give more weight to homework and class engagement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elsewhere at Davis, an introductory biology class uses two-stage exams. After taking a traditional test, students work together in groups to solve questions that are the same or similar to the exam questions. “Students who preferred that approach said it provided an opportunity to debate and arrive at a better answer. Students also received immediate feedback on individual exam responses from peers,” states the regents memo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kennison said rethinking exams is key to considerations around grading changes because not all students demonstrate their knowledge the same way. Other options for assessing students include allowing them to use their notes on tests or assigning projects instead of exams. Oftentimes, Kennison said, classes that rely too heavily on final exams are measuring students’ ability to memorize things and “spit it back out” under pressure, something she said doesn’t necessarily measure a student’s mastery of the material.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you think about students as individuals, they don’t learn in any one way. They need multiple modes of learning and multiple modes of being assessed,” Kennison said. “Ideally you are giving them lots of different types of assessments, making lots of different opportunities for them to assess their own learning right in low-stakes ways. You still can have a final exam, but it doesn’t necessarily have to have that high stakes, high pressure.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11912248/university-of-california-departments-consider-ditching-letter-grade-system-for-new-students","authors":["byline_news_11912248"],"categories":["news_18540","news_8"],"tags":["news_31000","news_30998","news_30997","news_379","news_30999","news_697"],"featImg":"news_11912253","label":"source_news_11912248"},"science_1957713":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1957713","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1957713","score":null,"sort":[1582867489000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"uc-davis-isolates-three-students","title":"Coronavirus: UC Davis Isolates Three Students","publishDate":1582867489,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Coronavirus: UC Davis Isolates Three Students | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>UC Davis has isolated three students “out of an abundance of caution” over the spread of COVID-19, the university \u003ca href=\"https://www.ucdavis.edu/news/message-campus-community-covid-19/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said\u003c/a> Thursday. The students are roommates who were living in Kearney Hall, according to officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two of the individuals are not showing symptoms of COVID-19, so per CDC guidelines are not being tested, said Dr. Ron Chapman, Yolo County Health Officer, at a press conference. One student has shown mild symptoms and is being tested for the coronavirus. This student is not on campus and is being isolated at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Chapman said public health protocols to contain the spread of a virus like COVID-19 include isolation and quarantine of people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In Yolo and on the UC Davis Campus,” he said, “there is no evidence of the spread or transmission of coronavirus.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Davis is located on unincorporated land in both Solano and Yolo counties. Campus health center staff are asking every student who comes in about recent travel history and about any possible contact with someone known to be sick with COVID-19 , said Dr. Cindy Schorzman, medical director of Student Health and Counseling Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Campus cleaning staff are ramping up their sanitation efforts in all residential and dining halls, said Michael Sheehan, associate vice chancellor for student affairs, and housing and dining services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All of those actions are going from what might be a weekly basis in some operations to daily to hourly,” he said, “again, just to be really safe that we are having good, clean, sanitized properties.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sheehan said the university is working closely with the students involved to help them be comfortable and manage their workload.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re in week eight of the winter quarter, so they are probably getting a little bit stressed right now about grades and finals that are coming up,” he said. His office is working with the students and academic officials to help the students be successful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>UC Berkeley: No Confirmed Cases\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley’s vice chancellor, Marc Fisher, and Dr. Anna Harte, medical director of University Health Services, issued a joint statement Thursday saying there are no confirmed cases of COVID-19 on the campus or in Alameda County at this time. The university’s Office of the President activated its Emergency Operations Center some weeks ago in preparation for handling any cases of the novel coronavirus on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley has been proactively engaged in pandemic planning to make sure there is enough staffing and medical supplies, and, if it becomes necessary, to coordinate isolating or placing under quarantine any sick or at-risk people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Harte said in a video on the University Health Services’ website that officials have been actively screening and assessing anyone who comes in to Health Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People who are worried, people with colds and flu — we’re good,” Dr. Harte said. “At the same time, we have plenty of staff who are prepared. We’ve been getting our masks and our gowns in place; we’ve been stocking up on hand sanitizer and working on making sure the campus also has that everywhere. And, if it happens, we will take care of it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Harte issued this reminder: Wash your hands. Wash your hands a lot. And do it for at least 20 seconds.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"One student at UC Davis is being tested for coronavirus. UC Berkeley is screening students who come into its health center and beefing up staffing and supplies.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704847723,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":572},"headData":{"title":"Coronavirus: UC Davis Isolates Three Students | KQED","description":"One student at UC Davis is being tested for coronavirus. UC Berkeley is screening students who come into its health center and beefing up staffing and supplies.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Coronavirus: UC Davis Isolates Three Students","datePublished":"2020-02-28T05:24:49.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T00:48:43.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Coronavirus","sticky":false,"nprByline":"\u003cstrong>KQED Science Team\u003c/strong>","path":"/science/1957713/uc-davis-isolates-three-students","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>UC Davis has isolated three students “out of an abundance of caution” over the spread of COVID-19, the university \u003ca href=\"https://www.ucdavis.edu/news/message-campus-community-covid-19/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said\u003c/a> Thursday. The students are roommates who were living in Kearney Hall, according to officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two of the individuals are not showing symptoms of COVID-19, so per CDC guidelines are not being tested, said Dr. Ron Chapman, Yolo County Health Officer, at a press conference. One student has shown mild symptoms and is being tested for the coronavirus. This student is not on campus and is being isolated at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Chapman said public health protocols to contain the spread of a virus like COVID-19 include isolation and quarantine of people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In Yolo and on the UC Davis Campus,” he said, “there is no evidence of the spread or transmission of coronavirus.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Davis is located on unincorporated land in both Solano and Yolo counties. Campus health center staff are asking every student who comes in about recent travel history and about any possible contact with someone known to be sick with COVID-19 , said Dr. Cindy Schorzman, medical director of Student Health and Counseling Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Campus cleaning staff are ramping up their sanitation efforts in all residential and dining halls, said Michael Sheehan, associate vice chancellor for student affairs, and housing and dining services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All of those actions are going from what might be a weekly basis in some operations to daily to hourly,” he said, “again, just to be really safe that we are having good, clean, sanitized properties.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sheehan said the university is working closely with the students involved to help them be comfortable and manage their workload.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re in week eight of the winter quarter, so they are probably getting a little bit stressed right now about grades and finals that are coming up,” he said. His office is working with the students and academic officials to help the students be successful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>UC Berkeley: No Confirmed Cases\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley’s vice chancellor, Marc Fisher, and Dr. Anna Harte, medical director of University Health Services, issued a joint statement Thursday saying there are no confirmed cases of COVID-19 on the campus or in Alameda County at this time. The university’s Office of the President activated its Emergency Operations Center some weeks ago in preparation for handling any cases of the novel coronavirus on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley has been proactively engaged in pandemic planning to make sure there is enough staffing and medical supplies, and, if it becomes necessary, to coordinate isolating or placing under quarantine any sick or at-risk people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Harte said in a video on the University Health Services’ website that officials have been actively screening and assessing anyone who comes in to Health Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People who are worried, people with colds and flu — we’re good,” Dr. Harte said. “At the same time, we have plenty of staff who are prepared. We’ve been getting our masks and our gowns in place; we’ve been stocking up on hand sanitizer and working on making sure the campus also has that everywhere. And, if it happens, we will take care of it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Harte issued this reminder: Wash your hands. Wash your hands a lot. And do it for at least 20 seconds.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1957713/uc-davis-isolates-three-students","authors":["byline_science_1957713"],"categories":["science_39","science_40"],"tags":["science_4329","science_3370","science_5181"],"featImg":"science_1957738","label":"source_science_1957713"},"news_11795931":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11795931","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11795931","score":null,"sort":[1579006857000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"funding-for-californias-no-kill-shelter-policy","title":"Funding for California's 'No Kill' Shelter Policy","publishDate":1579006857,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Mark Fiore: Drawn to the Bay | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":18515,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom's new state budget proposal \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorenokill\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">allocates $50 million\u003c/a> to support California's \"no kill\" policy for shelter dogs and cats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the state has had a policy goal in place that no \"healthy, treatable animal be euthanized,\" this grant would put real money behind keeping shelter animals alive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed budget specifies that this budget item is for dogs and cats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom's former pet, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/gavinnewsom/status/1001913816186109952?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Potter the Otter\u003c/a>, was not available for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Gov. Gavin Newsom's new state budget proposal allocates $50 million to support California's 'no kill' policy for shelter dogs and cats.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1579022235,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":6,"wordCount":78},"headData":{"title":"Funding for California's 'No Kill' Shelter Policy | KQED","description":"Gov. Gavin Newsom's new state budget proposal allocates $50 million to support California's 'no kill' policy for shelter dogs and cats.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Funding for California's 'No Kill' Shelter Policy","datePublished":"2020-01-14T13:00:57.000Z","dateModified":"2020-01-14T17:17:15.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11795931 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11795931","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/01/14/funding-for-californias-no-kill-shelter-policy/","disqusTitle":"Funding for California's 'No Kill' Shelter Policy","path":"/news/11795931/funding-for-californias-no-kill-shelter-policy","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom's new state budget proposal \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorenokill\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">allocates $50 million\u003c/a> to support California's \"no kill\" policy for shelter dogs and cats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the state has had a policy goal in place that no \"healthy, treatable animal be euthanized,\" this grant would put real money behind keeping shelter animals alive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed budget specifies that this budget item is for dogs and cats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom's former pet, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/gavinnewsom/status/1001913816186109952?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Potter the Otter\u003c/a>, was not available for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11795931/funding-for-californias-no-kill-shelter-policy","authors":["3236"],"series":["news_18515"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_23142","news_21805","news_20949","news_27313","news_697"],"featImg":"news_11795935","label":"news_18515"},"news_11784019":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11784019","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11784019","score":null,"sort":[1572547954000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"animals-evacuated-by-kincade-fire-find-shelter-and-expert-medical-care","title":"Animals Evacuated by Kincade Fire Find Shelter and Expert Medical Care","publishDate":1572547954,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>At the Sonoma County Fairgrounds in Santa Rosa, where more than 100 evacuated animals were sheltering in stables, the mood was upbeat. The long rows of stalls were occupied by a motley menagerie of all shapes and sizes: Most of the animals were horses but there were also alpacas, goats, sheep, and surprisingly, a pair of emus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11784032\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11784032 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39912__M6A1849-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Yonder Hills Farm owner Kathy Jorgenson's barn burned down in the Kincade Fire. Nineteen of her horses were evacuated to Sonoma County Fairgrounds on Oct. 27, 2019.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39912__M6A1849-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39912__M6A1849-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39912__M6A1849-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39912__M6A1849-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39912__M6A1849-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Yonder Hills Farm owner Kathy Jorgenson's barn burned down in the Kincade Fire. Nineteen of her horses were evacuated to Sonoma County Fairgrounds on Oct. 27, 2019. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Around 10 a.m., some animal owners began to arrive. They helped themselves to donated apples, carrots and hay and walked their animals around the yard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11784031\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11784031 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39910__M6A1831-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Yonder Hills Farm owner Kathy Jorgenson checks on her horses at the Sonoma County Fairgrounds evacuation shelter on Oct. 29, 2019.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39910__M6A1831-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39910__M6A1831-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39910__M6A1831-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39910__M6A1831-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39910__M6A1831-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Yonder Hills Farm owner Kathy Jorgenson checks on her horses at the Sonoma County Fairgrounds evacuation shelter on Oct. 29, 2019. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As flames from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11782314/what-you-need-to-know-sonoma-countys-kincade-fire\">Kincade Fire\u003c/a> grew and evacuation orders began rolling out, some residents had to make the difficult decision to leave their animals behind as they fled their homes. That’s where Dr. John Madigan and his team stepped in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Madigan founded and coordinates the UC Davis Veterinary Emergency Response Team (VERT), a group of volunteers who help rescue animals and provide medical care during disasters. VERT was started more than 20 years ago during a flood in the Central Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When we had a large scale emergency in 1997, because we were looked at as people that did things in emergencies, they gave us a call,\" Madigan said. \"Since then, we've been activated for different levels of emergency.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11784030\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11784030 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39906__M6A1792-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Dr. John Madigan founded and coordinates the UC Davis Veterinary Emergency Response Team. During evacuations due to the Kincade Fire, the team provided medical assistance to animals evacuated to Sonoma County Fairgrounds.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39906__M6A1792-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39906__M6A1792-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39906__M6A1792-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39906__M6A1792-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39906__M6A1792-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr. John Madigan founded and coordinates the UC Davis Veterinary Emergency Response Team. During evacuations due to the Kincade Fire, the team provided medical assistance to animals evacuated to Sonoma County Fairgrounds. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Madigan says the presence of veterinarians can help animals and their owners cope with the trauma of living through a wildfire. Most of the animals at this shelter were doing well, but when animals are moved to a new location, they often experience stress, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You just try to make them happy. Food, water and keep them with a friend,\" said Madigan.\"Feed is calming too, and then what happens is we feed him too much and they get a stomach ache and colic. So we actually have to be really careful about that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11784029\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11784029 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39900__M6A1707-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"This British Guernsey goat belonging to farm owners Catherine and Brian Shapiro was among many large animals evacuated during the Kincade Fire to the Sonoma County Fairgrounds on Oct. 27, 2019.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39900__M6A1707-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39900__M6A1707-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39900__M6A1707-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39900__M6A1707-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39900__M6A1707-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This British Guernsey goat belonging to farm owners Catherine and Brian Shapiro was among many large animals evacuated during the Kincade Fire to the Sonoma County Fairgrounds on Oct. 27, 2019. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Veterinary students are part of the team. Second-year UC Davis students Briana Hamamoto-Hardman and Grace Bloom checked on a mule who was evacuated over the weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're doing TPR’s — Temperature Pulse Respiration,\" Hamamoto-Hardman said. \"Grace is taking her pulse and I’m looking her over to see if I notice anything like scrapes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11784024\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11784024 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39886__M6A1600-qut-800x573.jpg\" alt=\"UC Davis veterinary students Grace Bloom (L) and Briana Hamamoto-Hardman (R) do a medical checkup on horse Bella who was evacuated from the Kincade Fire.\" width=\"800\" height=\"573\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39886__M6A1600-qut-800x573.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39886__M6A1600-qut-160x115.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39886__M6A1600-qut-1020x731.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39886__M6A1600-qut-1200x860.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39886__M6A1600-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UC Davis veterinary students Grace Bloom (L) and Briana Hamamoto-Hardman (R) do a medical checkup on horse Bella who was evacuated from the Kincade Fire. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Like all emergency responders, the VERT team sometimes arrives too late to help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This one house was completely burned to the ground and all the paddocks were leveled and melted,\" Madigan recalled.\"As we walked out further, we could see that there were burned animals of different species.They were basically cremated.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11784026\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11784026 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39890__M6A1634-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Livestock owner Moises Lopez had to evacuate his goats to the Sonoma County Fairgrounds on Oct. 27, 2019, to escape the encroaching Kincade Fire.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39890__M6A1634-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39890__M6A1634-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39890__M6A1634-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39890__M6A1634-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39890__M6A1634-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Livestock owner Moises Lopez had to evacuate his goats to the Sonoma County Fairgrounds on Oct. 27, 2019, to escape the encroaching Kincade Fire. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The training students receive working at shelters is invaluable, said Madigan. Hayley Dieckmann, a fourth-year veterinary student, has acted as a VERT coordinator for two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Unfortunately, these incidents are happening more and more frequently, but it's also allowing us to improve,\" Dieckmann said. \"We are forming teams that are not only trained, but also just so compassionate and dedicated to this field of work, that they are coming at it with empathy and a real drive to improve the situation for the animals here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe title=\"During the Fire - The Sonoma County Fairgrounds\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/By8iCU6uX1U?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Staffed by volunteer faculty, staff and students, the UC Davis Veterinary Emergency Response Team assists with animal rescue and provides disaster medical care.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1572634429,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":683},"headData":{"title":"Animals Evacuated by Kincade Fire Find Shelter and Expert Medical Care | KQED","description":"Staffed by volunteer faculty, staff and students, the UC Davis Veterinary Emergency Response Team assists with animal rescue and provides disaster medical care.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Animals Evacuated by Kincade Fire Find Shelter and Expert Medical Care","datePublished":"2019-10-31T18:52:34.000Z","dateModified":"2019-11-01T18:53:49.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11784019 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11784019","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/10/31/animals-evacuated-by-kincade-fire-find-shelter-and-expert-medical-care/","disqusTitle":"Animals Evacuated by Kincade Fire Find Shelter and Expert Medical Care","path":"/news/11784019/animals-evacuated-by-kincade-fire-find-shelter-and-expert-medical-care","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>At the Sonoma County Fairgrounds in Santa Rosa, where more than 100 evacuated animals were sheltering in stables, the mood was upbeat. The long rows of stalls were occupied by a motley menagerie of all shapes and sizes: Most of the animals were horses but there were also alpacas, goats, sheep, and surprisingly, a pair of emus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11784032\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11784032 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39912__M6A1849-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Yonder Hills Farm owner Kathy Jorgenson's barn burned down in the Kincade Fire. Nineteen of her horses were evacuated to Sonoma County Fairgrounds on Oct. 27, 2019.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39912__M6A1849-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39912__M6A1849-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39912__M6A1849-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39912__M6A1849-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39912__M6A1849-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Yonder Hills Farm owner Kathy Jorgenson's barn burned down in the Kincade Fire. Nineteen of her horses were evacuated to Sonoma County Fairgrounds on Oct. 27, 2019. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Around 10 a.m., some animal owners began to arrive. They helped themselves to donated apples, carrots and hay and walked their animals around the yard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11784031\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11784031 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39910__M6A1831-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Yonder Hills Farm owner Kathy Jorgenson checks on her horses at the Sonoma County Fairgrounds evacuation shelter on Oct. 29, 2019.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39910__M6A1831-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39910__M6A1831-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39910__M6A1831-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39910__M6A1831-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39910__M6A1831-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Yonder Hills Farm owner Kathy Jorgenson checks on her horses at the Sonoma County Fairgrounds evacuation shelter on Oct. 29, 2019. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As flames from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11782314/what-you-need-to-know-sonoma-countys-kincade-fire\">Kincade Fire\u003c/a> grew and evacuation orders began rolling out, some residents had to make the difficult decision to leave their animals behind as they fled their homes. That’s where Dr. John Madigan and his team stepped in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Madigan founded and coordinates the UC Davis Veterinary Emergency Response Team (VERT), a group of volunteers who help rescue animals and provide medical care during disasters. VERT was started more than 20 years ago during a flood in the Central Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When we had a large scale emergency in 1997, because we were looked at as people that did things in emergencies, they gave us a call,\" Madigan said. \"Since then, we've been activated for different levels of emergency.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11784030\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11784030 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39906__M6A1792-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Dr. John Madigan founded and coordinates the UC Davis Veterinary Emergency Response Team. During evacuations due to the Kincade Fire, the team provided medical assistance to animals evacuated to Sonoma County Fairgrounds.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39906__M6A1792-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39906__M6A1792-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39906__M6A1792-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39906__M6A1792-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39906__M6A1792-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dr. John Madigan founded and coordinates the UC Davis Veterinary Emergency Response Team. During evacuations due to the Kincade Fire, the team provided medical assistance to animals evacuated to Sonoma County Fairgrounds. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Madigan says the presence of veterinarians can help animals and their owners cope with the trauma of living through a wildfire. Most of the animals at this shelter were doing well, but when animals are moved to a new location, they often experience stress, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You just try to make them happy. Food, water and keep them with a friend,\" said Madigan.\"Feed is calming too, and then what happens is we feed him too much and they get a stomach ache and colic. So we actually have to be really careful about that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11784029\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11784029 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39900__M6A1707-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"This British Guernsey goat belonging to farm owners Catherine and Brian Shapiro was among many large animals evacuated during the Kincade Fire to the Sonoma County Fairgrounds on Oct. 27, 2019.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39900__M6A1707-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39900__M6A1707-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39900__M6A1707-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39900__M6A1707-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39900__M6A1707-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This British Guernsey goat belonging to farm owners Catherine and Brian Shapiro was among many large animals evacuated during the Kincade Fire to the Sonoma County Fairgrounds on Oct. 27, 2019. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Veterinary students are part of the team. Second-year UC Davis students Briana Hamamoto-Hardman and Grace Bloom checked on a mule who was evacuated over the weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're doing TPR’s — Temperature Pulse Respiration,\" Hamamoto-Hardman said. \"Grace is taking her pulse and I’m looking her over to see if I notice anything like scrapes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11784024\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11784024 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39886__M6A1600-qut-800x573.jpg\" alt=\"UC Davis veterinary students Grace Bloom (L) and Briana Hamamoto-Hardman (R) do a medical checkup on horse Bella who was evacuated from the Kincade Fire.\" width=\"800\" height=\"573\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39886__M6A1600-qut-800x573.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39886__M6A1600-qut-160x115.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39886__M6A1600-qut-1020x731.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39886__M6A1600-qut-1200x860.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39886__M6A1600-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UC Davis veterinary students Grace Bloom (L) and Briana Hamamoto-Hardman (R) do a medical checkup on horse Bella who was evacuated from the Kincade Fire. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Like all emergency responders, the VERT team sometimes arrives too late to help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This one house was completely burned to the ground and all the paddocks were leveled and melted,\" Madigan recalled.\"As we walked out further, we could see that there were burned animals of different species.They were basically cremated.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11784026\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11784026 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39890__M6A1634-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Livestock owner Moises Lopez had to evacuate his goats to the Sonoma County Fairgrounds on Oct. 27, 2019, to escape the encroaching Kincade Fire.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39890__M6A1634-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39890__M6A1634-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39890__M6A1634-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39890__M6A1634-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39890__M6A1634-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Livestock owner Moises Lopez had to evacuate his goats to the Sonoma County Fairgrounds on Oct. 27, 2019, to escape the encroaching Kincade Fire. \u003ccite>(Sruti Mamidanna/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The training students receive working at shelters is invaluable, said Madigan. Hayley Dieckmann, a fourth-year veterinary student, has acted as a VERT coordinator for two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Unfortunately, these incidents are happening more and more frequently, but it's also allowing us to improve,\" Dieckmann said. \"We are forming teams that are not only trained, but also just so compassionate and dedicated to this field of work, that they are coming at it with empathy and a real drive to improve the situation for the animals here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe title=\"During the Fire - The Sonoma County Fairgrounds\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/By8iCU6uX1U?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11784019/animals-evacuated-by-kincade-fire-find-shelter-and-expert-medical-care","authors":["244","11581","11630"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8"],"tags":["news_18132","news_26936","news_26914","news_4981","news_697","news_25347","news_4463"],"featImg":"news_11784025","label":"news_72"},"news_11756742":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11756742","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11756742","score":null,"sort":[1561319232000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"lack-of-central-leadership-complicating-treatment-for-mental-illness-in-california","title":"Lack of Central Leadership Is Complicating Treatment For Mental Illness in California","publishDate":1561319232,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Last December, Brighid FitzGibbon’s son, Evan, entered a catatonic state. Acute psychosis had hit suddenly a few weeks earlier, toward the end of fall semester of his sophomore year at Bard College in upstate New York. Gripped by terrifying delusions, his body began to shut down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>FitzGibbon and her husband, Taylor, rushed their 20-year-old son to a hospital in Sonoma County, where they live. An acquaintance told them about a promising program for young people experiencing early psychosis. But the family quickly discovered a problem: the program didn’t exist in their county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, geography creates significant barriers to people getting early psychosis treatment, as it does for array of other evidence-based mental health treatments. That’s partly because California’s 58 counties have 58 different public mental health programs, each with their own set of covered services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='mental-health' label='more on mental health']“If you get on a bus in Northern California and take it to Southern California, you get different services depending on where you step out,” said Carmela Coyle, president and CEO of the California Hospital Association, a lobbying group for the state’s hospitals. “That’s just inequitable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Tom Insel, whom Gov. Gavin Newsom recently appointed as his top mental health advisor, has likened the fragmented system to playing the piano with \u003cu>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/if-you-think-the-system-works-youre-dead-wrong-a-discussion-on-californias-mental-health-system/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">58 fingers\u003c/a>\u003c/u>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s no central leadership, really,” said Insel, the former director of the National Institute of Mental Health. “If you ask, ‘What are the counties trying to accomplish? What are their goals? What is their North Star?’ I can’t tell you that. There’s a North Star in L.A. County, in San Mateo, in Alameda. They’re not the same.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Insel and many other mental health experts say California offers too little guidance and oversight to ensure fair access to mental health treatment, missing opportunities to spread best practices from individual counties statewide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He wants the state to identify specific goals for mental health outcomes, such as reducing suicides and the incarceration of people with mental illness. He also wants the state to help counties achieve those goals. Among his top priorities: early psychosis intervention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For most kids who can get that kind of treatment soon after the onset, they’ll do quite well,” Insel said. “They can go on to really have a life that does not happen today with a diagnosis of schizophrenia.”\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]A[/dropcap]bout 100,000 adolescents and young adults nationwide experience first-episode psychosis each year, \u003cu>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/schizophrenia/raise/fact-sheet-first-episode-psychosis.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to federal figures\u003c/a>\u003c/u>—and three out of 100 people will experience psychosis at some point in their lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, policymakers and mental health providers have grown enthusiastic about early psychosis intervention programs, which typically involve intensive counseling, psychiatric treatment and peer and family support, with trained providers working closely together to coordinate each patient’s care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2016, the federal government set aside 10% of states’ Community Mental Health Block Grants for early psychosis programming; in California, that totals $9.5 million. Legislators this year have proposed allocating $20 million for early psychosis programming in California’s new budget, which is $5 million less than the governor sought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11756756\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 350px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11756756\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Dennison17_1-400x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"525\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Dennison17_1-400x600.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Dennison17_1-400x600-160x240.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Christine Marie Frey, 18, attended an early psychosis program in San Diego after she began to hear demons as a 12-year-old. She's the author of \"Brain XP: Living with Mental Illness, A Young Teenager's Perspective.\" \u003ccite>(Family photo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Done right, research shows, the programs can dramatically help young people experiencing psychotic symptoms, with lasting benefits. The converse is also true: The longer psychosis goes untreated, the worse the outcome. People with an initial diagnosis of psychosis are approximately \u003cu>\u003ca href=\"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2670697\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">eight times\u003c/a>\u003c/u> as likely to die during the year following their diagnosis as people in the general population. The cause is often suicide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to one national study, clients in early psychosis programs stay in treatment longer, experience fewer symptoms are more involved in work or school, compared with patients in other care settings—provided they get into treatment fast. \u003ca href=\"https://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.17050480\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Canadian study\u003c/a> published last year in the American Journal of Psychiatry showed that people who participated in early psychosis intervention after their first episode were four times less likely to die.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the United States, on average, individuals experiencing psychosis went without treatment for 74 weeks. Other countries have dramatically reduced this number.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Christine Marie Frey, now 18, attended a program in San Diego after she began to hear demons as a 12-year-old. It offered personal and occupational therapy, as well as help with mindfulness, medication and school. Frey found comfort in talking with peers in similar circumstances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They helped me realize, not just how to cope—they helped me feel like my own self again,” she said. “I went in there ready to give up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early psychosis interventions can target young people with symptoms that put them at high risk for psychosis, or those who have had their first experience of psychosis. Those in the first group might hear whispers and wonder if their brain is playing tricks on them; the second group is more likely to believe the voices are real.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, only about two dozen counties have early psychosis programs. Most lack the money or capacity to make them available to all county residents. Often, the only people eligible are those without insurance or on Medi-Cal for low-income Californians, though in some cases private insurers pay for patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]G[/dropcap]rowing up, Evan had always been a strong student, and a talented musician and athlete, his mother said. But as he approached the end of his fall sophomore semester, he became increasingly worried about choosing a major and meeting music deadlines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For several nights, he stopped sleeping. On his 20\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> birthday, a friend rushed him to the emergency room. He received medication to help him sleep, but continued to get worse. His father raced across the country to bring him back to Sebastopol, assuming the comfort of home would help. Then the delusions started.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After his parents heard about the early psychosis program, they said they begged their insurance provider, Kaiser Permanente, for a referral, but Kaiser refused.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an emailed statement, Dr. Sameer Awsare, associate executive director of Kaiser’s Northern California medical group, said Kaiser is not simply an ‘insurer’” that pays for outside services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Kaiser Permanente is an integrated health care system that provides expert, evidence-based medical care for our members, including in the area of psychosis,” Awsare said. He added that Kaiser follows federal “best practices” for cognitive behavioral treatment of psychosis and multi-family group treatment, and when clinically appropriate, Kaiser does refer members to outside programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He cited patient confidentiality in declining to discuss Evan’s case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11756762\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11756762\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/CALMatters-FitzGibbon_015-2880x1800-800x500.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/CALMatters-FitzGibbon_015-2880x1800-800x500.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/CALMatters-FitzGibbon_015-2880x1800-160x100.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/CALMatters-FitzGibbon_015-2880x1800-1020x638.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/CALMatters-FitzGibbon_015-2880x1800-1200x750.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/CALMatters-FitzGibbon_015-2880x1800-1920x1200.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/CALMatters-FitzGibbon_015-2880x1800.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brighid Fitzgibbon with her son, Evan, who was a sophomore at Bard College when acute psychosis hit. \u003ccite>(Penni Gladstone/CALmatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But Evan’s parents didn’t feel that what they said Kaiser was offering—a general intensive outpatient program in which most patients didn’t have psychosis, a meeting with a psychiatrist every few weeks, and therapy every week or so—was enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Evan’s father drove him every week or so to the UC Davis Early Diagnosis and Preventive Treatment Clinic, a state-of-the-art program in Sacramento. The drive was about four hours round-trip, and the family paid thousands of dollars for his care, with the help of a GoFundMe account set up by his elementary school teacher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Evan stabilized and began to improve, his mother said. But the long drives wore on her son and his father, who had severe back pain. And the out-of-pocket costs became prohibitive. Coming from so far away, it was difficult for Evan to participate in the peer groups. Although Brighid FitzGibbon said they would have liked to continue, they made the difficult choice to stop a few months into the program in May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t know,” said FitzGibbon, whose son gave permission for her to share his story. “It’s just disheartening to see how broken the system is. I think we did the best we could.”\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]B[/dropcap]ill Carter, who recently became Sonoma County’s mental health director, said he is committed to bringing an early psychosis program there, calling it “one of the best things going.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s the kind of thing we in the mental health field have been waiting for,” he said. “Historically, schizophrenia and other thought disorders have the potential really just to ravage someone’s life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carter previously worked for the California Institute of Mental Health, leading efforts to disseminate evidence-based practices, including early psychosis treatment. He also served as mental health director of Napa County, which beginning in 2014 has made early psychosis treatment available to any county resident who needed it, regardless of insurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Sonoma County mental health director Bill Carter']'Historically, schizophrenia and other thought disorders have the potential really just to ravage someone’s life.'[/pullquote]Napa managed this in part due to funding from One Mind, a nonprofit founded by the local Staglin family, whose son, Brandon, recovered from schizophrenia in the 1990s and is now the president. The Napa program also receives support from local vintners, a large charity auction and a variety of federal and state funding sources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But despite Carter’s commitment to bringing early psychosis programming to Sonoma County, he has encountered significant obstacles. After 2017’s wildfires, the county is facing huge budget shortfalls—and making steep cuts to mental health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Convincing the public to invest significantly in a prevention program for relatively few people is challenging, Carter said, especially when so many very sick people are going without care. He’d prefer that the state provide centralized leadership and support to help counties fund and build early psychosis programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]W[/dropcap]hy doesn’t that exist? Why do 58 counties do things 58 ways? By design. Back in 1991, the state faced a budget crisis, and in a process known as “realignment,” it shifted responsibility for mental health delivery to counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also assigned counties dedicated funding from sales taxes and vehicle license fees, creating formulas based on how much each county was spending at the time. Over the years, these funds have neither kept pace with need nor been adjusted to account for changing populations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2004, California voters passed the Mental Health Services Act initiative, levying a tax on the state’s millionaires. It has pumped in about \u003cu>\u003ca href=\"https://mhsoac.ca.gov/act\">$15 billio\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://mhsoac.ca.gov/act\">n more for mental health\u003c/a>\u003c/u>, which the stated doles out to counties to promote flexibility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Counties say they need to be nimble. In a state as vast and varied as California, the issues facing rural Trinity County differ from those of urban Los Angeles. But the approach has disadvantages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='kaiser-permanente-mental-health' label='mental healthcare access']“There’s not necessarily rhyme or reason to why a county chooses to provide some services and not others,” said Sheree Lowe, vice president of behavioral health for the California Hospital Association. “The best way to describe it is, it’s a broken delivery system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What the state needs, Lowe contends, is core services available in every community. Now, she says, the state doesn’t track what services are provided in each county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2012, the state shuttered its Department of Mental Health, and moved many of its staff members to the Department of Health Care Services. Some feel the move further sidelined mental health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think counties have been cast adrift, really,” said Randall Hagar, government relations director for the California Psychiatric Association, which represents the interests of the state’s psychiatrists. “I would agree with the assessment that there is still no state leadership.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This isn’t true everywhere. Oregon has a comprehensive, state-run early psychosis program. New York state created \u003cu>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ontrackny.org/\">OnTrackNY,\u003c/a>\u003c/u> a state-led effort to provide coordinated early psychosis care to young people. Dr. Insel said he would like to see California implement a similar effort.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]M[/dropcap]any people see hope for the future of early psychosis intervention in California because of the UC Davis clinic that Brighid FitzGibbon’s son Evan attended—and its director, Tara Niendam. In 2008, Dr. Cameron Carter, a prominent psychiatrist with a strong interest in early psychosis, recruited her to the Sacramento clinic he’d founded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, the staff includes psychiatrists, therapists, a family advocate and a specialist in education and employment, as well as a worker dedicated to meeting patients’ social needs, such as housing. Patients participate in peer and family support groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Too often, Niendam says, individuals “just float around in our system receiving sometimes inadequate care.” Effective mental health care doesn’t simply make symptoms go away, she said. It gives individuals and families the tools to pursue meaningful lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s more than a pill can do,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the clinic’s patients, Meheretab — who asked that his last name not be used — began attending Niendam’s clinic after suicidal thoughts and hallucinations. Meheretab, who has Medi-Cal, said the infrequent treatment he was receiving through Kaiser wasn’t working. Niendam’s clinic felt safe. With a combination of medication, counseling, job support and a peer group, he said, his depression subsided and the hallucinations ended.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel like I’m in a better place right now,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Niendam helped Napa and Solano counties start early psychosis programs and is currently doing the same with Yolo County. Small counties can struggle to hire and train the staff necessary for a full early psychosis program, so she is developing a way for them to contract with larger counties or use telemedicine. She wants to expand the treatment model statewide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Watching people who have been hospitalized 10 times return to school or hold a fulltime job, and showing them they can recover, “are the things that keep me going every day,” she said. “It’s game-changing for everyone. It’s super exciting to be part of that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Each California county has a different public mental health program, which creates significant barriers to people getting early psychosis treatment.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1561335199,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":54,"wordCount":2467},"headData":{"title":"Lack of Central Leadership Is Complicating Treatment For Mental Illness in California | KQED","description":"Each California county has a different public mental health program, which creates significant barriers to people getting early psychosis treatment.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Lack of Central Leadership Is Complicating Treatment For Mental Illness in California","datePublished":"2019-06-23T19:47:12.000Z","dateModified":"2019-06-24T00:13:19.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11756742 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11756742","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/06/23/lack-of-central-leadership-complicating-treatment-for-mental-illness-in-california/","disqusTitle":"Lack of Central Leadership Is Complicating Treatment For Mental Illness in California","source":"CALmatters","sourceUrl":"https://calmatters.org/","nprByline":"Jocelyn Wiener \u003cbr>CALmatters","path":"/news/11756742/lack-of-central-leadership-complicating-treatment-for-mental-illness-in-california","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Last December, Brighid FitzGibbon’s son, Evan, entered a catatonic state. Acute psychosis had hit suddenly a few weeks earlier, toward the end of fall semester of his sophomore year at Bard College in upstate New York. Gripped by terrifying delusions, his body began to shut down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>FitzGibbon and her husband, Taylor, rushed their 20-year-old son to a hospital in Sonoma County, where they live. An acquaintance told them about a promising program for young people experiencing early psychosis. But the family quickly discovered a problem: the program didn’t exist in their county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, geography creates significant barriers to people getting early psychosis treatment, as it does for array of other evidence-based mental health treatments. That’s partly because California’s 58 counties have 58 different public mental health programs, each with their own set of covered services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"mental-health","label":"more on mental health "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“If you get on a bus in Northern California and take it to Southern California, you get different services depending on where you step out,” said Carmela Coyle, president and CEO of the California Hospital Association, a lobbying group for the state’s hospitals. “That’s just inequitable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Tom Insel, whom Gov. Gavin Newsom recently appointed as his top mental health advisor, has likened the fragmented system to playing the piano with \u003cu>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/if-you-think-the-system-works-youre-dead-wrong-a-discussion-on-californias-mental-health-system/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">58 fingers\u003c/a>\u003c/u>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s no central leadership, really,” said Insel, the former director of the National Institute of Mental Health. “If you ask, ‘What are the counties trying to accomplish? What are their goals? What is their North Star?’ I can’t tell you that. There’s a North Star in L.A. County, in San Mateo, in Alameda. They’re not the same.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Insel and many other mental health experts say California offers too little guidance and oversight to ensure fair access to mental health treatment, missing opportunities to spread best practices from individual counties statewide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He wants the state to identify specific goals for mental health outcomes, such as reducing suicides and the incarceration of people with mental illness. He also wants the state to help counties achieve those goals. Among his top priorities: early psychosis intervention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For most kids who can get that kind of treatment soon after the onset, they’ll do quite well,” Insel said. “They can go on to really have a life that does not happen today with a diagnosis of schizophrenia.”\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">A\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>bout 100,000 adolescents and young adults nationwide experience first-episode psychosis each year, \u003cu>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/schizophrenia/raise/fact-sheet-first-episode-psychosis.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to federal figures\u003c/a>\u003c/u>—and three out of 100 people will experience psychosis at some point in their lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, policymakers and mental health providers have grown enthusiastic about early psychosis intervention programs, which typically involve intensive counseling, psychiatric treatment and peer and family support, with trained providers working closely together to coordinate each patient’s care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2016, the federal government set aside 10% of states’ Community Mental Health Block Grants for early psychosis programming; in California, that totals $9.5 million. Legislators this year have proposed allocating $20 million for early psychosis programming in California’s new budget, which is $5 million less than the governor sought.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11756756\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 350px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11756756\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Dennison17_1-400x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"525\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Dennison17_1-400x600.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Dennison17_1-400x600-160x240.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Christine Marie Frey, 18, attended an early psychosis program in San Diego after she began to hear demons as a 12-year-old. She's the author of \"Brain XP: Living with Mental Illness, A Young Teenager's Perspective.\" \u003ccite>(Family photo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Done right, research shows, the programs can dramatically help young people experiencing psychotic symptoms, with lasting benefits. The converse is also true: The longer psychosis goes untreated, the worse the outcome. People with an initial diagnosis of psychosis are approximately \u003cu>\u003ca href=\"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2670697\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">eight times\u003c/a>\u003c/u> as likely to die during the year following their diagnosis as people in the general population. The cause is often suicide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to one national study, clients in early psychosis programs stay in treatment longer, experience fewer symptoms are more involved in work or school, compared with patients in other care settings—provided they get into treatment fast. \u003ca href=\"https://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.17050480\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">A Canadian study\u003c/a> published last year in the American Journal of Psychiatry showed that people who participated in early psychosis intervention after their first episode were four times less likely to die.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the United States, on average, individuals experiencing psychosis went without treatment for 74 weeks. Other countries have dramatically reduced this number.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Christine Marie Frey, now 18, attended a program in San Diego after she began to hear demons as a 12-year-old. It offered personal and occupational therapy, as well as help with mindfulness, medication and school. Frey found comfort in talking with peers in similar circumstances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They helped me realize, not just how to cope—they helped me feel like my own self again,” she said. “I went in there ready to give up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early psychosis interventions can target young people with symptoms that put them at high risk for psychosis, or those who have had their first experience of psychosis. Those in the first group might hear whispers and wonder if their brain is playing tricks on them; the second group is more likely to believe the voices are real.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, only about two dozen counties have early psychosis programs. Most lack the money or capacity to make them available to all county residents. Often, the only people eligible are those without insurance or on Medi-Cal for low-income Californians, though in some cases private insurers pay for patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">G\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>rowing up, Evan had always been a strong student, and a talented musician and athlete, his mother said. But as he approached the end of his fall sophomore semester, he became increasingly worried about choosing a major and meeting music deadlines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For several nights, he stopped sleeping. On his 20\u003csup>th\u003c/sup> birthday, a friend rushed him to the emergency room. He received medication to help him sleep, but continued to get worse. His father raced across the country to bring him back to Sebastopol, assuming the comfort of home would help. Then the delusions started.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After his parents heard about the early psychosis program, they said they begged their insurance provider, Kaiser Permanente, for a referral, but Kaiser refused.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an emailed statement, Dr. Sameer Awsare, associate executive director of Kaiser’s Northern California medical group, said Kaiser is not simply an ‘insurer’” that pays for outside services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Kaiser Permanente is an integrated health care system that provides expert, evidence-based medical care for our members, including in the area of psychosis,” Awsare said. He added that Kaiser follows federal “best practices” for cognitive behavioral treatment of psychosis and multi-family group treatment, and when clinically appropriate, Kaiser does refer members to outside programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He cited patient confidentiality in declining to discuss Evan’s case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11756762\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11756762\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/CALMatters-FitzGibbon_015-2880x1800-800x500.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/CALMatters-FitzGibbon_015-2880x1800-800x500.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/CALMatters-FitzGibbon_015-2880x1800-160x100.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/CALMatters-FitzGibbon_015-2880x1800-1020x638.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/CALMatters-FitzGibbon_015-2880x1800-1200x750.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/CALMatters-FitzGibbon_015-2880x1800-1920x1200.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/CALMatters-FitzGibbon_015-2880x1800.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brighid Fitzgibbon with her son, Evan, who was a sophomore at Bard College when acute psychosis hit. \u003ccite>(Penni Gladstone/CALmatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But Evan’s parents didn’t feel that what they said Kaiser was offering—a general intensive outpatient program in which most patients didn’t have psychosis, a meeting with a psychiatrist every few weeks, and therapy every week or so—was enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Evan’s father drove him every week or so to the UC Davis Early Diagnosis and Preventive Treatment Clinic, a state-of-the-art program in Sacramento. The drive was about four hours round-trip, and the family paid thousands of dollars for his care, with the help of a GoFundMe account set up by his elementary school teacher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Evan stabilized and began to improve, his mother said. But the long drives wore on her son and his father, who had severe back pain. And the out-of-pocket costs became prohibitive. Coming from so far away, it was difficult for Evan to participate in the peer groups. Although Brighid FitzGibbon said they would have liked to continue, they made the difficult choice to stop a few months into the program in May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t know,” said FitzGibbon, whose son gave permission for her to share his story. “It’s just disheartening to see how broken the system is. I think we did the best we could.”\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">B\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>ill Carter, who recently became Sonoma County’s mental health director, said he is committed to bringing an early psychosis program there, calling it “one of the best things going.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s the kind of thing we in the mental health field have been waiting for,” he said. “Historically, schizophrenia and other thought disorders have the potential really just to ravage someone’s life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carter previously worked for the California Institute of Mental Health, leading efforts to disseminate evidence-based practices, including early psychosis treatment. He also served as mental health director of Napa County, which beginning in 2014 has made early psychosis treatment available to any county resident who needed it, regardless of insurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'Historically, schizophrenia and other thought disorders have the potential really just to ravage someone’s life.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Sonoma County mental health director Bill Carter","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Napa managed this in part due to funding from One Mind, a nonprofit founded by the local Staglin family, whose son, Brandon, recovered from schizophrenia in the 1990s and is now the president. The Napa program also receives support from local vintners, a large charity auction and a variety of federal and state funding sources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But despite Carter’s commitment to bringing early psychosis programming to Sonoma County, he has encountered significant obstacles. After 2017’s wildfires, the county is facing huge budget shortfalls—and making steep cuts to mental health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Convincing the public to invest significantly in a prevention program for relatively few people is challenging, Carter said, especially when so many very sick people are going without care. He’d prefer that the state provide centralized leadership and support to help counties fund and build early psychosis programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">W\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>hy doesn’t that exist? Why do 58 counties do things 58 ways? By design. Back in 1991, the state faced a budget crisis, and in a process known as “realignment,” it shifted responsibility for mental health delivery to counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also assigned counties dedicated funding from sales taxes and vehicle license fees, creating formulas based on how much each county was spending at the time. Over the years, these funds have neither kept pace with need nor been adjusted to account for changing populations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2004, California voters passed the Mental Health Services Act initiative, levying a tax on the state’s millionaires. It has pumped in about \u003cu>\u003ca href=\"https://mhsoac.ca.gov/act\">$15 billio\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://mhsoac.ca.gov/act\">n more for mental health\u003c/a>\u003c/u>, which the stated doles out to counties to promote flexibility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Counties say they need to be nimble. In a state as vast and varied as California, the issues facing rural Trinity County differ from those of urban Los Angeles. But the approach has disadvantages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"kaiser-permanente-mental-health","label":"mental healthcare access "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“There’s not necessarily rhyme or reason to why a county chooses to provide some services and not others,” said Sheree Lowe, vice president of behavioral health for the California Hospital Association. “The best way to describe it is, it’s a broken delivery system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What the state needs, Lowe contends, is core services available in every community. Now, she says, the state doesn’t track what services are provided in each county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2012, the state shuttered its Department of Mental Health, and moved many of its staff members to the Department of Health Care Services. Some feel the move further sidelined mental health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think counties have been cast adrift, really,” said Randall Hagar, government relations director for the California Psychiatric Association, which represents the interests of the state’s psychiatrists. “I would agree with the assessment that there is still no state leadership.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This isn’t true everywhere. Oregon has a comprehensive, state-run early psychosis program. New York state created \u003cu>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ontrackny.org/\">OnTrackNY,\u003c/a>\u003c/u> a state-led effort to provide coordinated early psychosis care to young people. Dr. Insel said he would like to see California implement a similar effort.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">M\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>any people see hope for the future of early psychosis intervention in California because of the UC Davis clinic that Brighid FitzGibbon’s son Evan attended—and its director, Tara Niendam. In 2008, Dr. Cameron Carter, a prominent psychiatrist with a strong interest in early psychosis, recruited her to the Sacramento clinic he’d founded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, the staff includes psychiatrists, therapists, a family advocate and a specialist in education and employment, as well as a worker dedicated to meeting patients’ social needs, such as housing. Patients participate in peer and family support groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Too often, Niendam says, individuals “just float around in our system receiving sometimes inadequate care.” Effective mental health care doesn’t simply make symptoms go away, she said. It gives individuals and families the tools to pursue meaningful lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s more than a pill can do,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the clinic’s patients, Meheretab — who asked that his last name not be used — began attending Niendam’s clinic after suicidal thoughts and hallucinations. Meheretab, who has Medi-Cal, said the infrequent treatment he was receiving through Kaiser wasn’t working. Niendam’s clinic felt safe. With a combination of medication, counseling, job support and a peer group, he said, his depression subsided and the hallucinations ended.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel like I’m in a better place right now,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Niendam helped Napa and Solano counties start early psychosis programs and is currently doing the same with Yolo County. Small counties can struggle to hire and train the staff necessary for a full early psychosis program, so she is developing a way for them to contract with larger counties or use telemedicine. She wants to expand the treatment model statewide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Watching people who have been hospitalized 10 times return to school or hold a fulltime job, and showing them they can recover, “are the things that keep me going every day,” she said. “It’s game-changing for everyone. It’s super exciting to be part of that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11756742/lack-of-central-leadership-complicating-treatment-for-mental-illness-in-california","authors":["byline_news_11756742"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_457","news_8"],"tags":["news_18538","news_26042","news_1930","news_6637","news_2109","news_17983","news_697"],"affiliates":["news_18481"],"featImg":"news_11756746","label":"source_news_11756742"},"news_11706149":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11706149","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11706149","score":null,"sort":[1542236560000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"from-goats-to-goldfish-vets-treat-animals-hurt-in-camp-fire","title":"From Goats to Goldfish, Vets Treat Animals Hurt in Camp Fire","publishDate":1542236560,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>With eyes swollen shut and burns covering her face, Feather the goat listened to the familiar sound of her owner’s voice as he guided her from the trailer into the veterinary clinic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feather isn't your ordinary milk goat, but rather a member of the family, Jim, her owner, told Trina Wood, a spokeswoman for the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feather was more like a dog, Wood recalled Jim as saying. But the days where the pair would go on their daily walk to the mailbox are gone: Jim lost everything he owned in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11705243/california-wildfires-what-you-need-to-know\">Camp Fire that continues to tear through Butte County\u003c/a> -- but he didn’t lose Feather.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11706151\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11706151\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46077506_10156836010569031_8347665365257420800_o-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46077506_10156836010569031_8347665365257420800_o-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46077506_10156836010569031_8347665365257420800_o-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46077506_10156836010569031_8347665365257420800_o-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46077506_10156836010569031_8347665365257420800_o-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46077506_10156836010569031_8347665365257420800_o.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Feather the goat is led out of a trailer by her owner, Jim, into the veterinary clinic at UC-Davis on Nov. 11, 2018. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Feather arrived at the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, where a team of veterinarians, technicians and students worked over the holiday weekend to care for dozens of animals injured in the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vets were treating a few dozen cats, four pigs, three goats and a sheep. People were bringing koi and fancy goldfish to the university's Center for Aquatic Biology and Aquaculture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most animals were being treated for burns, said Dr. Steve Epstein, chief of the veterinary hospital's emergency and critical care service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11706153\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46079484_10156836010549031_6137132688273833984_o.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11706153\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46079484_10156836010549031_6137132688273833984_o.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46079484_10156836010549031_6137132688273833984_o.jpg 1800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46079484_10156836010549031_6137132688273833984_o-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46079484_10156836010549031_6137132688273833984_o-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46079484_10156836010549031_6137132688273833984_o-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46079484_10156836010549031_6137132688273833984_o-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pancho the donkey was discharged Tuesday after being treated for fire-related injuries. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A donkey — nicknamed “Pancho” by one of the veterinarians — was admitted Monday and discharged Tuesday. The school’s \u003ca href=\"https://give.ucdavis.edu/VETM/V435VRT\">Veterinary Emergency Response Team\u003c/a> brought in Pancho; the animal did not suffer from burns but was collapsing and in need of more critical care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>VERT also was treating animals at the Butte County Fairgrounds evacuation center for various flight-related injuries, which include stress, dehydration and burns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11706158\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46099036_10156835977944031_7059055608862867456_o-e1542164854282.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11706158\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46099036_10156835977944031_7059055608862867456_o-e1542164854282.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46099036_10156835977944031_7059055608862867456_o-e1542164854282.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46099036_10156835977944031_7059055608862867456_o-e1542164854282-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46099036_10156835977944031_7059055608862867456_o-e1542164854282-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46099036_10156835977944031_7059055608862867456_o-e1542164854282-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46099036_10156835977944031_7059055608862867456_o-e1542164854282-1200x900.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine treats a dog at Butte County Fairgrounds. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>All of the injured animals are being treated at no cost, thanks to the \u003ca href=\"https://give.ucdavis.edu/VMTH/V6TH631?fbclid=IwAR2sbKhfIYUU9uLC4zng33W_xCcT_jQr-e-3EO5DP8bP62JWIydWndiROUo\">Veterinary Catastrophic Need Fund\u003c/a>, a fund for animals hurt in wildfires or other natural disasters or accidents.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11706157\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 720px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46056261_10156835977979031_662293131093344256_n.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11706157\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46056261_10156835977979031_662293131093344256_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46056261_10156835977979031_662293131093344256_n.jpg 720w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46056261_10156835977979031_662293131093344256_n-160x213.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A piglet is treated by the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the hospital has identified owners for most of the animals being treated, some remain unknown, including a group of cats. On its \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/pg/UCDavisVetMed/photos/?tab=album&album_id=10156837838369031\">Facebook page\u003c/a>, the school shares photos of such unclaimed animals who will be treated until they're healthy enough to be released to foster homes or adoption.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for Feather, she appeared perkier by Tuesday morning after receiving care for her burns. Her face was less swollen and she could peer over the top of her enclosure at passers-by, Wood said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She still faces a long recovery,” Wood said. “But the veterinarians are optimistic that she will in time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Vets were treating a few dozen cats, four pigs, three goats and a sheep. Most of the animals were being treated for burns.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1542239903,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":13,"wordCount":511},"headData":{"title":"From Goats to Goldfish, Vets Treat Animals Hurt in Camp Fire | KQED","description":"Vets were treating a few dozen cats, four pigs, three goats and a sheep. Most of the animals were being treated for burns.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"From Goats to Goldfish, Vets Treat Animals Hurt in Camp Fire","datePublished":"2018-11-14T23:02:40.000Z","dateModified":"2018-11-14T23:58:23.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11706149 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11706149","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/11/14/from-goats-to-goldfish-vets-treat-animals-hurt-in-camp-fire/","disqusTitle":"From Goats to Goldfish, Vets Treat Animals Hurt in Camp Fire","path":"/news/11706149/from-goats-to-goldfish-vets-treat-animals-hurt-in-camp-fire","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>With eyes swollen shut and burns covering her face, Feather the goat listened to the familiar sound of her owner’s voice as he guided her from the trailer into the veterinary clinic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feather isn't your ordinary milk goat, but rather a member of the family, Jim, her owner, told Trina Wood, a spokeswoman for the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feather was more like a dog, Wood recalled Jim as saying. But the days where the pair would go on their daily walk to the mailbox are gone: Jim lost everything he owned in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11705243/california-wildfires-what-you-need-to-know\">Camp Fire that continues to tear through Butte County\u003c/a> -- but he didn’t lose Feather.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11706151\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11706151\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46077506_10156836010569031_8347665365257420800_o-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46077506_10156836010569031_8347665365257420800_o-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46077506_10156836010569031_8347665365257420800_o-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46077506_10156836010569031_8347665365257420800_o-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46077506_10156836010569031_8347665365257420800_o-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46077506_10156836010569031_8347665365257420800_o.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Feather the goat is led out of a trailer by her owner, Jim, into the veterinary clinic at UC-Davis on Nov. 11, 2018. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Feather arrived at the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, where a team of veterinarians, technicians and students worked over the holiday weekend to care for dozens of animals injured in the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vets were treating a few dozen cats, four pigs, three goats and a sheep. People were bringing koi and fancy goldfish to the university's Center for Aquatic Biology and Aquaculture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most animals were being treated for burns, said Dr. Steve Epstein, chief of the veterinary hospital's emergency and critical care service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11706153\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46079484_10156836010549031_6137132688273833984_o.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11706153\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46079484_10156836010549031_6137132688273833984_o.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46079484_10156836010549031_6137132688273833984_o.jpg 1800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46079484_10156836010549031_6137132688273833984_o-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46079484_10156836010549031_6137132688273833984_o-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46079484_10156836010549031_6137132688273833984_o-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46079484_10156836010549031_6137132688273833984_o-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pancho the donkey was discharged Tuesday after being treated for fire-related injuries. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A donkey — nicknamed “Pancho” by one of the veterinarians — was admitted Monday and discharged Tuesday. The school’s \u003ca href=\"https://give.ucdavis.edu/VETM/V435VRT\">Veterinary Emergency Response Team\u003c/a> brought in Pancho; the animal did not suffer from burns but was collapsing and in need of more critical care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>VERT also was treating animals at the Butte County Fairgrounds evacuation center for various flight-related injuries, which include stress, dehydration and burns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11706158\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46099036_10156835977944031_7059055608862867456_o-e1542164854282.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11706158\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46099036_10156835977944031_7059055608862867456_o-e1542164854282.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46099036_10156835977944031_7059055608862867456_o-e1542164854282.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46099036_10156835977944031_7059055608862867456_o-e1542164854282-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46099036_10156835977944031_7059055608862867456_o-e1542164854282-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46099036_10156835977944031_7059055608862867456_o-e1542164854282-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46099036_10156835977944031_7059055608862867456_o-e1542164854282-1200x900.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine treats a dog at Butte County Fairgrounds. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>All of the injured animals are being treated at no cost, thanks to the \u003ca href=\"https://give.ucdavis.edu/VMTH/V6TH631?fbclid=IwAR2sbKhfIYUU9uLC4zng33W_xCcT_jQr-e-3EO5DP8bP62JWIydWndiROUo\">Veterinary Catastrophic Need Fund\u003c/a>, a fund for animals hurt in wildfires or other natural disasters or accidents.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11706157\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 720px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46056261_10156835977979031_662293131093344256_n.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11706157\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46056261_10156835977979031_662293131093344256_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"960\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46056261_10156835977979031_662293131093344256_n.jpg 720w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/11/46056261_10156835977979031_662293131093344256_n-160x213.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A piglet is treated by the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the hospital has identified owners for most of the animals being treated, some remain unknown, including a group of cats. On its \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/pg/UCDavisVetMed/photos/?tab=album&album_id=10156837838369031\">Facebook page\u003c/a>, the school shares photos of such unclaimed animals who will be treated until they're healthy enough to be released to foster homes or adoption.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for Feather, she appeared perkier by Tuesday morning after receiving care for her burns. Her face was less swollen and she could peer over the top of her enclosure at passers-by, Wood said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She still faces a long recovery,” Wood said. “But the veterinarians are optimistic that she will in time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11706149/from-goats-to-goldfish-vets-treat-animals-hurt-in-camp-fire","authors":["11367"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_18132","news_22754","news_24483","news_697","news_4463"],"featImg":"news_11706152","label":"news_72"},"news_11697621":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11697621","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11697621","score":null,"sort":[1539117954000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"anti-semitic-flyers-on-kavanaugh-sexual-assault-allegations-found-at-uc-davis","title":"Anti-Semitic Flyers on Kavanaugh Sexual Assault Allegations Found at UC Davis","publishDate":1539117954,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>UC Davis officials say they are trying to find out who posted flyers on campus that blamed Jews for the sexual assault allegations against Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A police investigation into their discovery comes amid reports that similar flyers were found at UC Berkeley and several other schools around the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Davis Chancellor Gary S. May said the flyers were found on and near the campus on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The message on these flyers is reprehensible and does not represent who we are as a community,\" May wrote in a message to the Davis community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To all of our students, faculty and staff please know I won't stand for intolerance of any kind,\" May said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the flyers were removed and campus officials were working to identify the people who posted them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Campus police are investigating, according to Melissa Lutz Blouin, a UC Davis spokeswoman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oren Segal, the director of the Center for Extremism at the Anti-Defamation League, said on Twitter that the flyers were also posted at Vassar College in New York.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The flyers read: \"Every time some Anti-white, Anti-American, Anti-freedom event takes place, you look at it, and it's Jews behind it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They depict some Jewish members of the Senate and billionaire George Soros with Stars of David on their foreheads as well as Christine Blasey Ford and Michael Avenatti with the words \"Good Goy\" on their faces. Ford brought sexual assault allegations against Kavanaugh and testified before the Senate Judiciary Committee a week before Kavanaugh's appointment to the Supreme Court. Avenatti is a lawyer representing a woman who also accuses Kavanaugh of sexual misconduct.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/orensegal/status/1049415866570428419\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Jewish Telegraphic Agency (JTA) is reporting that \u003ca href=\"https://www.jta.org/2018/10/09/news-opinion/flyers-uc-davis-campus-blame-jews-kavanaugh-assault-allegations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">similar flyers\u003c/a> were found at UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The news organization attributed the information to the group, Students for Israel, which said the flyers were found near Eshleman Hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Representatives for Students for Israel did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley spokesman Dan Mogulof said that campus officials were aware of the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But so far no one has come forward to report the details to UCPD (campus police) or campus administrators. And nor have there been reports of additional posters found on our campus,\" Mogulof said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's no evidence that someone affiliated with UC Berkeley left the hate-filled flyers on campus, according to Mogulof.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"UC Berkeley abhors and condemns anti-Semitic words and deeds on this campus and beyond,\" Mogulof said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Anti-Defamation League said it received reports of the flyers at UC Davis, in the area of the Berkeley campus as well as San Diego State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group says it confirmed that flyers were found at campuses in New York and Massachusetts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cory Marshall, a spokeswoman for San Diego State, said the campus did not receive any reports of similar flyers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Berkeley police spokesman, Officer Byron White, said he had not heard of any reports either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The flyer is attributed to a white supremacist, neo-Nazi website.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A Jewish group said the flyers were also found at UC Berkeley. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1539199379,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":513},"headData":{"title":"Anti-Semitic Flyers on Kavanaugh Sexual Assault Allegations Found at UC Davis | KQED","description":"A Jewish group said the flyers were also found at UC Berkeley. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Anti-Semitic Flyers on Kavanaugh Sexual Assault Allegations Found at UC Davis","datePublished":"2018-10-09T20:45:54.000Z","dateModified":"2018-10-10T19:22:59.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11697621 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11697621","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/10/09/anti-semitic-flyers-on-kavanaugh-sexual-assault-allegations-found-at-uc-davis/","disqusTitle":"Anti-Semitic Flyers on Kavanaugh Sexual Assault Allegations Found at UC Davis","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2018/10/TCRAM20181010GoldbergUCDavis.mp3","audioTrackLength":92,"path":"/news/11697621/anti-semitic-flyers-on-kavanaugh-sexual-assault-allegations-found-at-uc-davis","audioDuration":107000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>UC Davis officials say they are trying to find out who posted flyers on campus that blamed Jews for the sexual assault allegations against Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A police investigation into their discovery comes amid reports that similar flyers were found at UC Berkeley and several other schools around the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Davis Chancellor Gary S. May said the flyers were found on and near the campus on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The message on these flyers is reprehensible and does not represent who we are as a community,\" May wrote in a message to the Davis community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To all of our students, faculty and staff please know I won't stand for intolerance of any kind,\" May said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the flyers were removed and campus officials were working to identify the people who posted them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Campus police are investigating, according to Melissa Lutz Blouin, a UC Davis spokeswoman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oren Segal, the director of the Center for Extremism at the Anti-Defamation League, said on Twitter that the flyers were also posted at Vassar College in New York.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The flyers read: \"Every time some Anti-white, Anti-American, Anti-freedom event takes place, you look at it, and it's Jews behind it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They depict some Jewish members of the Senate and billionaire George Soros with Stars of David on their foreheads as well as Christine Blasey Ford and Michael Avenatti with the words \"Good Goy\" on their faces. Ford brought sexual assault allegations against Kavanaugh and testified before the Senate Judiciary Committee a week before Kavanaugh's appointment to the Supreme Court. Avenatti is a lawyer representing a woman who also accuses Kavanaugh of sexual misconduct.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1049415866570428419"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The Jewish Telegraphic Agency (JTA) is reporting that \u003ca href=\"https://www.jta.org/2018/10/09/news-opinion/flyers-uc-davis-campus-blame-jews-kavanaugh-assault-allegations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">similar flyers\u003c/a> were found at UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The news organization attributed the information to the group, Students for Israel, which said the flyers were found near Eshleman Hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Representatives for Students for Israel did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley spokesman Dan Mogulof said that campus officials were aware of the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But so far no one has come forward to report the details to UCPD (campus police) or campus administrators. And nor have there been reports of additional posters found on our campus,\" Mogulof said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's no evidence that someone affiliated with UC Berkeley left the hate-filled flyers on campus, according to Mogulof.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"UC Berkeley abhors and condemns anti-Semitic words and deeds on this campus and beyond,\" Mogulof said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Anti-Defamation League said it received reports of the flyers at UC Davis, in the area of the Berkeley campus as well as San Diego State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group says it confirmed that flyers were found at campuses in New York and Massachusetts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cory Marshall, a spokeswoman for San Diego State, said the campus did not receive any reports of similar flyers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Berkeley police spokesman, Officer Byron White, said he had not heard of any reports either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The flyer is attributed to a white supremacist, neo-Nazi website.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11697621/anti-semitic-flyers-on-kavanaugh-sexual-assault-allegations-found-at-uc-davis","authors":["258"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_18540","news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_24276","news_17597","news_697"],"featImg":"news_11338392","label":"news_72"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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