Santa Clara County to Put US Census Kiosks at Pop-up Coronavirus Testing Sites
The Homeless Census Count Was Difficult Before COVID-19 — Now It’s a Feat
San Jose Has Much to Gain Ensuring the Census 2020 Count Is Accurate
On Census, Facebook and Instagram to Ban Disinformation and False Ads
House Holds Attorney General And Commerce Secretary In Contempt Over Census Probe
Trump Says He's Mulling Executive Order to Force Census Citizenship Question
Trump Administration to Print 2020 Census Without Citizenship Question
As Legal Battle Persists, Census Citizenship Question is Put to the Test
Trump's Proposed Census Citizenship Question Bucks Centuries of Precedent
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","imgSizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_u.s.-census-citizenship-question-donald-trump-qut-160x108.jpg","width":160,"height":108,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"medium":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_u.s.-census-citizenship-question-donald-trump-qut-800x539.jpg","width":800,"height":539,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"large":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_u.s.-census-citizenship-question-donald-trump-qut-1020x687.jpg","width":1020,"height":687,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"complete_open_graph":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_u.s.-census-citizenship-question-donald-trump-qut-1200x808.jpg","width":1200,"height":808,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"post-thumbnail":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_u.s.-census-citizenship-question-donald-trump-qut-672x372.jpg","width":672,"height":372,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"twentyfourteen-full-width":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_u.s.-census-citizenship-question-donald-trump-qut-1038x576.jpg","width":1038,"height":576,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"full-width":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_u.s.-census-citizenship-question-donald-trump-qut-1920x1293.jpg","width":1920,"height":1293,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"apple_news_ca_landscape_12_9":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_u.s.-census-citizenship-question-donald-trump-qut-1832x1293.jpg","width":1832,"height":1293,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"apple_news_ca_landscape_9_7":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_u.s.-census-citizenship-question-donald-trump-qut-1376x1032.jpg","width":1376,"height":1032,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"apple_news_ca_landscape_5_5":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_u.s.-census-citizenship-question-donald-trump-qut-1044x783.jpg","width":1044,"height":783,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"apple_news_ca_landscape_4_7":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_u.s.-census-citizenship-question-donald-trump-qut-632x474.jpg","width":632,"height":474,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"apple_news_ca_landscape_4_0":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_u.s.-census-citizenship-question-donald-trump-qut-536x402.jpg","width":536,"height":402,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"apple_news_ca_portrait_12_9":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_u.s.-census-citizenship-question-donald-trump-qut-1122x1293.jpg","width":1122,"height":1293,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"apple_news_ca_portrait_9_7":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_u.s.-census-citizenship-question-donald-trump-qut-840x1120.jpg","width":840,"height":1120,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"apple_news_ca_portrait_5_5":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_u.s.-census-citizenship-question-donald-trump-qut-687x916.jpg","width":687,"height":916,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"apple_news_ca_portrait_4_7":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_u.s.-census-citizenship-question-donald-trump-qut-414x552.jpg","width":414,"height":552,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"apple_news_ca_portrait_4_0":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_u.s.-census-citizenship-question-donald-trump-qut-354x472.jpg","width":354,"height":472,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"apple_news_ca_square_12_9":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_u.s.-census-citizenship-question-donald-trump-qut-1472x1293.jpg","width":1472,"height":1293,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"apple_news_ca_square_9_7":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_u.s.-census-citizenship-question-donald-trump-qut-1104x1104.jpg","width":1104,"height":1104,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"apple_news_ca_square_5_5":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_u.s.-census-citizenship-question-donald-trump-qut-912x912.jpg","width":912,"height":912,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"apple_news_ca_square_4_7":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_u.s.-census-citizenship-question-donald-trump-qut-550x550.jpg","width":550,"height":550,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"apple_news_ca_square_4_0":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_u.s.-census-citizenship-question-donald-trump-qut-470x470.jpg","width":470,"height":470,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"kqedFullSize":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_u.s.-census-citizenship-question-donald-trump-qut.jpg","width":1920,"height":1293}},"fetchFailed":false,"isLoading":false}},"audioPlayerReducer":{"postId":"stream_live"},"authorsReducer":{"byline_news_11831239":{"type":"authors","id":"byline_news_11831239","meta":{"override":true},"slug":"byline_news_11831239","name":"Jana 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That funding is used for schools, roads and hospitals, among many other public resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Nick Kuwada, Santa Clara County census manager\"]'When you fill out the census, you are helping yourself, you are helping your community, especially in this time of COVID-19.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Electronic tablets will be available for people to fill out their census forms while waiting to get tested.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our team is committed to make sure we have a full count here in Santa Clara County because that is our right,\" said Nick Kuwada, manager of the county's census effort. “When you fill out the census, you are helping yourself, you are helping your community, especially in this time of COVID-19.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thirty percent of households in Santa Clara County have not yet participated in this year's census, according to county data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003cbr>\n“Right now, we are using 2010 data to distribute COVID-19 resources and I can tell you that the effects of this pandemic range far beyond the next couple of years,” Kuwada said. “We need to be prepared, make sure our voice is heard and get the money we deserve so we can have equitable relief here in Santa Clara County.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, \u003ca href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2020/07/21/trump-tell-census-not-count-undocumented-immigrants/5459873002/\">Trump signed a memo\u003c/a> that seeks to have the U.S.\u003cbr>\nDepartment of Commerce, which oversees the Census Bureau, count only citizens and certain immigrants when determining congressional seats. The directive, though, won't have any practical impact because the census does not ask whether immigrants are undocumented, and federal law bars the use of estimates in redistricting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2019, the U.S. Supreme Court \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/27/717635291/supreme-court-leaves-citizenship-question-blocked-from-2020-census\">rejected\u003c/a> the administration's efforts to place a citizenship question on the census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As we look across the country, we have watched on a national level the president of the United States try to erase voices,” Santa Clara Supervisor Cindy Chavez said. “Whether you are a citizen or not, making sure we are not erased is really important.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"more census coverage tag=\"census-2020\"]Santa Clara County has about 200,000 undocumented residents, or roughly 10% of the population, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/hispanic/interactives/unauthorized-immigrants-by-metro-area-table/\">2019 Pew Research Center study\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Information collected by the census is kept confidential, ensuring undocumented residents are not at risk if they participate, according to David Campos, Santa Clara's deputy county executive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To make it very clear, the motivations behind the president's\u003cbr>\nmemo are purely political,” said Efraín Delgado, a community organizer with the Asian Law Alliance, one of the groups working with the county to boost census participation. “He seeks to suppress census participation in order to skew the congressional map.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In mid-March, invitations to participate in the census were mailed to every U.S. household, regardless of citizenship status. This is the first year the census questionnaire can be completed online — as well as by mail or phone. For households that have not yet completed it, Census Bureau employees will begin in-person interviews at people's homes starting on Aug. 11. Forms must be completed by Oct. 31.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents can complete the census questionnaire \u003ca href=\"https://my2020census.gov/\">online here\u003c/a> or by calling 844 330-2020, toll-free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The census kiosks, part of the county's efforts to boost participation in the decennial survey, are a reaction in part to President Trump's recent efforts to exclude undocumented residents from participating.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1596151169,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":642},"headData":{"title":"Santa Clara County to Put US Census Kiosks at Pop-up Coronavirus Testing Sites | KQED","description":"The census kiosks, part of the county's efforts to boost participation in the decennial survey, are a reaction in part to President Trump's recent efforts to exclude undocumented residents from participating.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11831239 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11831239","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/07/30/santa-clara-county-to-put-u-s-census-kiosks-at-pop-up-coronavirus-testing-sites/","disqusTitle":"Santa Clara County to Put US Census Kiosks at Pop-up Coronavirus Testing Sites","nprByline":"Jana Kadah\u003cbr>Bay City News","path":"/news/11831239/santa-clara-county-to-put-u-s-census-kiosks-at-pop-up-coronavirus-testing-sites","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Census 2020 electronic kiosks will soon be placed at pop-up COVID-19 testing sites throughout Santa Clara County, officials announced Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move, they said, is being made in part to mitigate the potential impact of President Trump's recently renewed efforts to exclude undocumented immigrants from the count.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The kiosks are also part of a larger effort to ensure that all county residents are counted in the once-a-decade survey, \u003ca href=\"https://2020census.gov/en/census-data.html\">which determines\u003c/a> congressional representation and redistricting and informs how hundreds of billions of dollars in federal spending are locally allocated each year. That funding is used for schools, roads and hospitals, among many other public resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'When you fill out the census, you are helping yourself, you are helping your community, especially in this time of COVID-19.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Nick Kuwada, Santa Clara County census manager","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Electronic tablets will be available for people to fill out their census forms while waiting to get tested.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our team is committed to make sure we have a full count here in Santa Clara County because that is our right,\" said Nick Kuwada, manager of the county's census effort. “When you fill out the census, you are helping yourself, you are helping your community, especially in this time of COVID-19.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thirty percent of households in Santa Clara County have not yet participated in this year's census, according to county data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\n“Right now, we are using 2010 data to distribute COVID-19 resources and I can tell you that the effects of this pandemic range far beyond the next couple of years,” Kuwada said. “We need to be prepared, make sure our voice is heard and get the money we deserve so we can have equitable relief here in Santa Clara County.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, \u003ca href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2020/07/21/trump-tell-census-not-count-undocumented-immigrants/5459873002/\">Trump signed a memo\u003c/a> that seeks to have the U.S.\u003cbr>\nDepartment of Commerce, which oversees the Census Bureau, count only citizens and certain immigrants when determining congressional seats. The directive, though, won't have any practical impact because the census does not ask whether immigrants are undocumented, and federal law bars the use of estimates in redistricting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2019, the U.S. Supreme Court \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/27/717635291/supreme-court-leaves-citizenship-question-blocked-from-2020-census\">rejected\u003c/a> the administration's efforts to place a citizenship question on the census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As we look across the country, we have watched on a national level the president of the United States try to erase voices,” Santa Clara Supervisor Cindy Chavez said. “Whether you are a citizen or not, making sure we are not erased is really important.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"census-2020","label":"label=\"more census coverage"},"numeric":["label=\"more","census","coverage"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Santa Clara County has about 200,000 undocumented residents, or roughly 10% of the population, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/hispanic/interactives/unauthorized-immigrants-by-metro-area-table/\">2019 Pew Research Center study\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Information collected by the census is kept confidential, ensuring undocumented residents are not at risk if they participate, according to David Campos, Santa Clara's deputy county executive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To make it very clear, the motivations behind the president's\u003cbr>\nmemo are purely political,” said Efraín Delgado, a community organizer with the Asian Law Alliance, one of the groups working with the county to boost census participation. “He seeks to suppress census participation in order to skew the congressional map.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In mid-March, invitations to participate in the census were mailed to every U.S. household, regardless of citizenship status. This is the first year the census questionnaire can be completed online — as well as by mail or phone. For households that have not yet completed it, Census Bureau employees will begin in-person interviews at people's homes starting on Aug. 11. Forms must be completed by Oct. 31.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents can complete the census questionnaire \u003ca href=\"https://my2020census.gov/\">online here\u003c/a> or by calling 844 330-2020, toll-free.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11831239/santa-clara-county-to-put-u-s-census-kiosks-at-pop-up-coronavirus-testing-sites","authors":["byline_news_11831239"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_26244","news_25535","news_27350","news_27504","news_18188","news_994","news_27553"],"featImg":"news_11831251","label":"news"},"news_11812665":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11812665","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11812665","score":null,"sort":[1587164599000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-homeless-census-count-was-difficult-before-covid-19-now-its-a-feat","title":"The Homeless Census Count Was Difficult Before COVID-19 — Now It’s a Feat","publishDate":1587164599,"format":"audio","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Homeless people are among the hardest to count for the U.S. Census Bureau. Now that COVID-19 has restricted normal operations, some Bay Area groups are still working to spread the word while sheltering in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Jose-based nonprofit \u003ca href=\"https://streetsteam.org/index\">Downtown Streets Team\u003c/a> is trying to ensure Bay Area homeless people get counted this year. The nonprofit had initially planned to canvas encampments and talk to people face to face. But once COVID-19 hit, those plans went out the window. The organization is now relying on their outreach workers, who are often homeless themselves, to spread the word.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Denise Del Rio is one of those volunteers. She became homeless two years ago after losing her mom to lung cancer and her house to a cheating boyfriend. She's 59 years old, has congestive heart failure and pulmonary arterial hypertension, a type of hypertension that affects her lungs and heart.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She now lives in a white van that she parks in Hayward. She keeps her distance and wears a mask while doing outreach work, but it's still scary. \"I get frightened, but I pray a lot,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Downtown Streets provides Del Rio with a weekly basic needs stipend for the census work she's doing. She has a network of friends and acquaintances she's been reaching out to, but the census is not an easy sell. It's not that people are worried about the pandemic — Del Rio calls people on the phone and encourages them to use the phone or to fill out the survey online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The first question is, 'What do I get out of it?' And I'm like, 'Well, I can give you a coffee or we could go to 7/11 and get something to eat, but the main function is to get your count,' \" Del Rio said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Downtown Streets has a contract with United Way Bay Area to facilitate the count among this historically undercounted group. The nonprofit has five volunteers, including Del Rio, working in Hayward. They have applied for grants to do work in six more cities — including San Jose, San Francisco and Berkeley — but they won't hear back about those grants until April 27.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tiana Smith, Downtown Streets Team lead for the census, believes the team is doing the best they can under the circumstances, but they're still missing people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"1080\" height=\"720\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://arcg.is/1vGfia\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003cbr>\n\"Well, some people don't have cellphones, so we can't reach them by a text message or a phone call,\" Smith said. \"People who are in those hard-to-reach places, if it's under the bridge or in an encampment somewhere.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Complete Count Census 2020 office is spending $187.2 million on outreach and communications. They're working with 120 organizations to reach hard-to-count groups, including seniors, people with disabilities and immigrant communities. Homebase is one of those organizations, focusing on the homeless count.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jessie Hewins, \u003ca href=\"https://www.homebaseccc.org/\">Homebase's\u003c/a> managing attorney, said the San Francisco-based nonprofit was among the groups working to provide accessible self-response census kiosks that would be stationed in libraries and community centers for anyone to use. But now that shelter-in-place orders have prohibited face-to-face interactions, those plans are on hold for now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The COVID-19 outbreak has really thrown a wrench in a lot of the preparation that was going on,\" Hewins said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homebase has been coordinating outreach efforts within shelters, food banks and other homeless service organizations, but it's not anywhere near the effort the nonprofit was planning to roll out by now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"census\" label=\"Related Coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Census Bureau has pushed back some deadlines for data collection. The self-response period has been extended from \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2020/statement-covid-19-2020.html\">July 31 to Oct. 31\u003c/a>. But the deadline to count people experiencing homelessness outdoors hasn't been set yet. The Census Bureau says that schedule needs \u003ca href=\"https://2020census.gov/en/news-events/operational-adjustments-covid-19.html\">\"further review.\"\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Because all of that is on hold right now and those person-to-person interactions aren't happening,\" Hewin said. \"We're kinda waiting to see when some of that will get pushed back to.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hewins said it's difficult to plan outreach efforts when she's not getting clear guidance from the Census Bureau on what outreach is permitted right now. And while the census is important, organizations like hers have their plates full with matters of greater urgency: They're trying to move homeless people off the streets and from congested shelters into temporary housing and hotel rooms. They're also trying to identify and protect the immunocompromised within homeless groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everybody is just doing their best to change course,\" Hewins said.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Now that COVID-19 has restricted normal operations, some Bay Area groups are still working to spread the word while sheltering in place.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1587416928,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":779},"headData":{"title":"The Homeless Census Count Was Difficult Before COVID-19 — Now It’s a Feat | KQED","description":"Now that COVID-19 has restricted normal operations, some Bay Area groups are still working to spread the word while sheltering in place.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11812665 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11812665","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/04/17/the-homeless-census-count-was-difficult-before-covid-19-now-its-a-feat/","disqusTitle":"The Homeless Census Count Was Difficult Before COVID-19 — Now It’s a Feat","audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/dd6b64f2-888a-4a80-85a2-aba3012e6566/audio.mp3","path":"/news/11812665/the-homeless-census-count-was-difficult-before-covid-19-now-its-a-feat","audioDuration":195000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Homeless people are among the hardest to count for the U.S. Census Bureau. Now that COVID-19 has restricted normal operations, some Bay Area groups are still working to spread the word while sheltering in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Jose-based nonprofit \u003ca href=\"https://streetsteam.org/index\">Downtown Streets Team\u003c/a> is trying to ensure Bay Area homeless people get counted this year. The nonprofit had initially planned to canvas encampments and talk to people face to face. But once COVID-19 hit, those plans went out the window. The organization is now relying on their outreach workers, who are often homeless themselves, to spread the word.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Denise Del Rio is one of those volunteers. She became homeless two years ago after losing her mom to lung cancer and her house to a cheating boyfriend. She's 59 years old, has congestive heart failure and pulmonary arterial hypertension, a type of hypertension that affects her lungs and heart.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She now lives in a white van that she parks in Hayward. She keeps her distance and wears a mask while doing outreach work, but it's still scary. \"I get frightened, but I pray a lot,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Downtown Streets provides Del Rio with a weekly basic needs stipend for the census work she's doing. She has a network of friends and acquaintances she's been reaching out to, but the census is not an easy sell. It's not that people are worried about the pandemic — Del Rio calls people on the phone and encourages them to use the phone or to fill out the survey online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The first question is, 'What do I get out of it?' And I'm like, 'Well, I can give you a coffee or we could go to 7/11 and get something to eat, but the main function is to get your count,' \" Del Rio said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Downtown Streets has a contract with United Way Bay Area to facilitate the count among this historically undercounted group. The nonprofit has five volunteers, including Del Rio, working in Hayward. They have applied for grants to do work in six more cities — including San Jose, San Francisco and Berkeley — but they won't hear back about those grants until April 27.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tiana Smith, Downtown Streets Team lead for the census, believes the team is doing the best they can under the circumstances, but they're still missing people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"1080\" height=\"720\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://arcg.is/1vGfia\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003cbr>\n\"Well, some people don't have cellphones, so we can't reach them by a text message or a phone call,\" Smith said. \"People who are in those hard-to-reach places, if it's under the bridge or in an encampment somewhere.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Complete Count Census 2020 office is spending $187.2 million on outreach and communications. They're working with 120 organizations to reach hard-to-count groups, including seniors, people with disabilities and immigrant communities. Homebase is one of those organizations, focusing on the homeless count.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jessie Hewins, \u003ca href=\"https://www.homebaseccc.org/\">Homebase's\u003c/a> managing attorney, said the San Francisco-based nonprofit was among the groups working to provide accessible self-response census kiosks that would be stationed in libraries and community centers for anyone to use. But now that shelter-in-place orders have prohibited face-to-face interactions, those plans are on hold for now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The COVID-19 outbreak has really thrown a wrench in a lot of the preparation that was going on,\" Hewins said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homebase has been coordinating outreach efforts within shelters, food banks and other homeless service organizations, but it's not anywhere near the effort the nonprofit was planning to roll out by now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"census","label":"Related Coverage "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Census Bureau has pushed back some deadlines for data collection. The self-response period has been extended from \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2020/statement-covid-19-2020.html\">July 31 to Oct. 31\u003c/a>. But the deadline to count people experiencing homelessness outdoors hasn't been set yet. The Census Bureau says that schedule needs \u003ca href=\"https://2020census.gov/en/news-events/operational-adjustments-covid-19.html\">\"further review.\"\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Because all of that is on hold right now and those person-to-person interactions aren't happening,\" Hewin said. \"We're kinda waiting to see when some of that will get pushed back to.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hewins said it's difficult to plan outreach efforts when she's not getting clear guidance from the Census Bureau on what outreach is permitted right now. And while the census is important, organizations like hers have their plates full with matters of greater urgency: They're trying to move homeless people off the streets and from congested shelters into temporary housing and hotel rooms. They're also trying to identify and protect the immunocompromised within homeless groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everybody is just doing their best to change course,\" Hewins said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11812665/the-homeless-census-count-was-difficult-before-covid-19-now-its-a-feat","authors":["11672"],"categories":["news_6266","news_8"],"tags":["news_26244","news_27510","news_997","news_5758","news_20305","news_25740","news_21214","news_5259","news_18","news_38","news_26292","news_18541","news_994"],"featImg":"news_11812754","label":"news"},"news_11800752":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11800752","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11800752","score":null,"sort":[1581215554000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"san-jose-has-much-to-gain-ensuring-the-census-2020-count-is-accurate","title":"San Jose Has Much to Gain Ensuring the Census 2020 Count Is Accurate","publishDate":1581215554,"format":"audio","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Every decade, the U.S. Census Bureau sets out to count every person living in the United States, asking each household for names, age, sex, race and relationships.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the nation gears up for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.2020census.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2020 census\u003c/a>, California is under particular pressure to make sure everyone gets counted, particularly in immigrant communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With more than one million residents, San Jose is \u003ca href=\"https://www.usnews.com/news/cities/slideshows/the-10-most-racially-diverse-big-cities-in-the-the-us?slide=6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">one of the most diverse\u003c/a> cities in the United States, let alone California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Perhaps 40% of our adults were born in a foreign country. We’re typically undercounted in census efforts,\" San Jose Mayor Sam Liccardo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal law bars the Census Bureau from sharing survey information with law enforcement, immigration officials and the like. And while three \u003ca href=\"https://www.brennancenter.org/issues/gerrymandering-fair-representation/fair-accurate-census/2020-census-litigation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pending federal court suits\u003c/a> claim the Trump administration is purposefully failing to fully plan for and fund this year's count, the U.S. Census Bureau is making a concerted effort to reach out to the nation's residents in dozens of languages to urge them to participate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eIyX7OjoqUo]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But highly publicized controversies can make some households nervous. The Trump administration was keen to ask every respondent if they were a citizen, until blocked by the \u003ca href=\"https://theconversation.com/why-the-supreme-court-asked-for-an-explanation-of-the-2020-census-citizenship-question-119567\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">U.S. Supreme Court\u003c/a> last year. The city of San Jose was among the first in the country to \u003ca href=\"https://www.sanjoseca.gov/Home/Components/News/News/457/4960?npage=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">participate\u003c/a> in that lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has also taken to deporting immigrants for the slightest of reasons, and that has many people feeling anxious about cooperating with census counters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When individuals beg off participating, that has consequences for the wider community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"First, of course, there’s the question of political representation and how seats in Congress are allocated,\" Liccardo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's because congressional seats have been a zero-sum game ever since 1911, when Congress capped its membership at 435. That means states like California that experience \"net domestic migration loss,\" as we did \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2019/popest-nation.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">in 2019\u003c/a>, are at risk of \u003ca href=\"https://www.brookings.edu/research/population-change-and-the-projected-change-in-congressional-representation/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">losing a representative\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But even more impactful for us, are the tens of millions of dollars of federal funding for education, for housing, for social services,\" Liccardo added. At present, $1.5 trillion in federal spending is distributed to states and local governments every year on the basis of data gathered by the Census Bureau. It’s estimated each individual counted translates to $2,000 in federal funding, according to the California Department of Finance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what is San Jose doing to maximize the accuracy of its count? The city is coordinating with dozens of trusted local nonprofits, like \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/SomosMayfair/posts/census-2020-update-the-us-census-bureau-has-begun-their-address-canvassing-campa/2757029910993793/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SOMOS Mayfair\u003c/a> in East San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Transportation department staff have installed streetlight pole banners in English, Spanish and Vietnamese at 400 targeted locations to encourage participation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given that recent immigrants are not the only difficult-to-count populations, San Jose is also co-sponsoring an app to help census takers find homeless and low-income individuals, like students living in non-traditional housing, like garages and granny flats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We’re able to identify thousands of families that way, that otherwise the census would have missed. Beause we have way too many families living in garages, or ADUs [accessory dwelling units, also known as granny flats],\" Liccardo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Expect other initiatives to be announced in the coming weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Diverse communities like San Jose have a lot at stake in the upcoming 2020 census count.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1581370139,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":551},"headData":{"title":"San Jose Has Much to Gain Ensuring the Census 2020 Count Is Accurate | KQED","description":"Diverse communities like San Jose have a lot at stake in the upcoming 2020 census count.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11800752 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11800752","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/02/08/san-jose-has-much-to-gain-ensuring-the-census-2020-count-is-accurate/","disqusTitle":"San Jose Has Much to Gain Ensuring the Census 2020 Count Is Accurate","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2020/02/MyrowLiccardoCensus.mp3","audioTrackLength":92,"path":"/news/11800752/san-jose-has-much-to-gain-ensuring-the-census-2020-count-is-accurate","audioDuration":92000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Every decade, the U.S. Census Bureau sets out to count every person living in the United States, asking each household for names, age, sex, race and relationships.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the nation gears up for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.2020census.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2020 census\u003c/a>, California is under particular pressure to make sure everyone gets counted, particularly in immigrant communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With more than one million residents, San Jose is \u003ca href=\"https://www.usnews.com/news/cities/slideshows/the-10-most-racially-diverse-big-cities-in-the-the-us?slide=6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">one of the most diverse\u003c/a> cities in the United States, let alone California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Perhaps 40% of our adults were born in a foreign country. We’re typically undercounted in census efforts,\" San Jose Mayor Sam Liccardo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal law bars the Census Bureau from sharing survey information with law enforcement, immigration officials and the like. And while three \u003ca href=\"https://www.brennancenter.org/issues/gerrymandering-fair-representation/fair-accurate-census/2020-census-litigation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pending federal court suits\u003c/a> claim the Trump administration is purposefully failing to fully plan for and fund this year's count, the U.S. Census Bureau is making a concerted effort to reach out to the nation's residents in dozens of languages to urge them to participate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/eIyX7OjoqUo'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/eIyX7OjoqUo'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But highly publicized controversies can make some households nervous. The Trump administration was keen to ask every respondent if they were a citizen, until blocked by the \u003ca href=\"https://theconversation.com/why-the-supreme-court-asked-for-an-explanation-of-the-2020-census-citizenship-question-119567\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">U.S. Supreme Court\u003c/a> last year. The city of San Jose was among the first in the country to \u003ca href=\"https://www.sanjoseca.gov/Home/Components/News/News/457/4960?npage=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">participate\u003c/a> in that lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has also taken to deporting immigrants for the slightest of reasons, and that has many people feeling anxious about cooperating with census counters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When individuals beg off participating, that has consequences for the wider community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"First, of course, there’s the question of political representation and how seats in Congress are allocated,\" Liccardo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's because congressional seats have been a zero-sum game ever since 1911, when Congress capped its membership at 435. That means states like California that experience \"net domestic migration loss,\" as we did \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2019/popest-nation.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">in 2019\u003c/a>, are at risk of \u003ca href=\"https://www.brookings.edu/research/population-change-and-the-projected-change-in-congressional-representation/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">losing a representative\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"But even more impactful for us, are the tens of millions of dollars of federal funding for education, for housing, for social services,\" Liccardo added. At present, $1.5 trillion in federal spending is distributed to states and local governments every year on the basis of data gathered by the Census Bureau. It’s estimated each individual counted translates to $2,000 in federal funding, according to the California Department of Finance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what is San Jose doing to maximize the accuracy of its count? The city is coordinating with dozens of trusted local nonprofits, like \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/SomosMayfair/posts/census-2020-update-the-us-census-bureau-has-begun-their-address-canvassing-campa/2757029910993793/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SOMOS Mayfair\u003c/a> in East San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Transportation department staff have installed streetlight pole banners in English, Spanish and Vietnamese at 400 targeted locations to encourage participation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given that recent immigrants are not the only difficult-to-count populations, San Jose is also co-sponsoring an app to help census takers find homeless and low-income individuals, like students living in non-traditional housing, like garages and granny flats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We’re able to identify thousands of families that way, that otherwise the census would have missed. Beause we have way too many families living in garages, or ADUs [accessory dwelling units, also known as granny flats],\" Liccardo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Expect other initiatives to be announced in the coming weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11800752/san-jose-has-much-to-gain-ensuring-the-census-2020-count-is-accurate","authors":["251"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_26244","news_997","news_482","news_25535","news_5758","news_2011","news_6413","news_18541","news_22479","news_994","news_20675"],"featImg":"news_11800755","label":"news"},"news_11792222":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11792222","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11792222","score":null,"sort":[1576791715000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"on-census-facebook-and-instagram-to-ban-disinformation-and-false-ads","title":"On Census, Facebook and Instagram to Ban Disinformation and False Ads","publishDate":1576791715,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Facebook is changing user policies for its social media platforms to explicitly ban disinformation about and ads trying to discourage participation in the 2020 census, the company \u003ca href=\"https://about.fb.com/news/2019/12/helping-protect-the-us-census/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announced on its website Thursday\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company says it plans to enforce these specific bans on all users, including politicians — a departure from previous comments from Facebook officials who said the company did not want to restrict politicians' speech on its platforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hansilowang/status/1207701433774157824\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook's updated advertising policy\u003c/a>, ads that describe participating in the U.S. census as \"useless\" or \"meaningless\" are no longer allowed on Instagram or Facebook, which is one of NPR's financial sponsors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11762042,news_11752275,news_11744587\" label=\"Census 2020\"]In January, the company plans to start removing any posts that misrepresent how and when the count is conducted, as well as who can participate. \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hansilowang/status/1207702378650251264\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook's updated Community Standards policy\u003c/a> also bans any misleading content misstating that participating in the census could lead to a person's arrest, deportation or imprisonment or that the Census Bureau will share an individual's census information with another government agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company's announcement comes less than three months before the constitutionally mandated head count of every person living in the U.S. is underway across the country in mid-March, after officially launching in remote Alaska in January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers and civil rights groups have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/05/774943933/social-media-sites-under-pressure-to-prep-for-census-trolls-and-interference\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pressuring Facebook and other social media companies to prepare\u003c/a> for the first primarily online U.S. count. The Census Bureau has been trying to prepare for a potential onslaught of disinformation from Internet trolls and foreign governments in the coming months. In this final stretch before the census begins, concerns linger among immigrant groups and communities of color about the confidentiality of the personal information the government plans to gather, despite federal law prohibiting the bureau from releasing data identifying individuals until 72 years after collection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As the format of the census evolves, so do the ways that people share information about the census,\" Kevin Martin — Facebook's vice president of U.S. public policy who formerly chaired the Federal Communications Commission under President George W. Bush — and Samidh Chakrabarti, the company's director of product management for civic engagement, wrote on its website. \"This means we have to be more vigilant about protecting against census interference across posts and ads on Facebook and Instagram and help promote an accurate count of every person in the country.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent months, Facebook has come under fire from critics of how it handles political ads, including ones that contain misleading statements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our policy is that we do not fact-check politicians' speech, and the reason for that is that we believe that in a democracy, it is important that people can see for themselves what politicians are saying,\" Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg testified in October during a congressional hearing before the House Financial Services Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook's updated policies, however, do put some limits on what politicians can say. Political ads that target Facebook's users based in the U.S. are not allowed to advise people not to participate in the census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Content that violates our census interference policy will not be allowed to remain on our platforms as newsworthy even if posted by a politician,\" Martin and Chakrabarti wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vanita Gupta, president and CEO of the Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, said Facebook is \"leading the industry with the most comprehensive policy to date to combat census interference efforts on its platform.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"mark-zuckerberg\" label=\"More on Facebook\"]\"It appears that Facebook has finally listened,\" Gupta said in a written statement. \"Any good policy is meaningless without proper enforcement. We, along with our partners, will continue to work with Facebook to ensure that policies against census and voter interference are fully implemented.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook says it's also planning to monitor any posts and ads that contain inaccurate statements about the census but do not violate the company's policies. Users may see labels over certain content determined to be \"false\" by independent fact-checkers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other tech companies have also recently rolled out updated user policies to prepare for the census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, Google, which owns YouTube, announced a new \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hansilowang/status/1204858407519477761?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ban on YouTube videos and user comments\u003c/a> that appear to be \"aiming to mislead participants about the time, means or eligibility requirements for participating in a census.\" In November, Google, which is also a financial sponsor of NPR, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hansilowang/status/1197534041928601600?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">released an updated ad policy\u003c/a> citing information about census participation that \"contradicts official government records\" as an example of misleading content not allowed on the company's platforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=On+Census%2C+Facebook+And+Instagram+To+Ban+Disinformation+And+False+Ads&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Under pressure to prepare for 2020 census interference, Facebook says content misrepresenting who can participate and the data the government collects will be banned from its social media platforms.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1576828052,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":780},"headData":{"title":"On Census, Facebook and Instagram to Ban Disinformation and False Ads | KQED","description":"Under pressure to prepare for 2020 census interference, Facebook says content misrepresenting who can participate and the data the government collects will be banned from its social media platforms.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11792222 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11792222","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/12/19/on-census-facebook-and-instagram-to-ban-disinformation-and-false-ads/","disqusTitle":"On Census, Facebook and Instagram to Ban Disinformation and False Ads","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"https://www.npr.org","nprImageCredit":"Andrew Harnik","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/people/177498291/hansi-lo-wang\"> Hansi Lo Wang \u003ca /> ","nprImageAgency":"AP","nprStoryId":"789609572","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=789609572&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2019/12/19/789609572/on-census-facebook-and-instagram-to-ban-disinformation-and-false-ads?ft=nprml&f=789609572","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Thu, 19 Dec 2019 13:53:00 -0500","nprStoryDate":"Thu, 19 Dec 2019 11:02:51 -0500","nprLastModifiedDate":"Thu, 19 Dec 2019 13:53:40 -0500","path":"/news/11792222/on-census-facebook-and-instagram-to-ban-disinformation-and-false-ads","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Facebook is changing user policies for its social media platforms to explicitly ban disinformation about and ads trying to discourage participation in the 2020 census, the company \u003ca href=\"https://about.fb.com/news/2019/12/helping-protect-the-us-census/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announced on its website Thursday\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company says it plans to enforce these specific bans on all users, including politicians — a departure from previous comments from Facebook officials who said the company did not want to restrict politicians' speech on its platforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hansilowang/status/1207701433774157824\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook's updated advertising policy\u003c/a>, ads that describe participating in the U.S. census as \"useless\" or \"meaningless\" are no longer allowed on Instagram or Facebook, which is one of NPR's financial sponsors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11762042,news_11752275,news_11744587","label":"Census 2020 "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In January, the company plans to start removing any posts that misrepresent how and when the count is conducted, as well as who can participate. \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hansilowang/status/1207702378650251264\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook's updated Community Standards policy\u003c/a> also bans any misleading content misstating that participating in the census could lead to a person's arrest, deportation or imprisonment or that the Census Bureau will share an individual's census information with another government agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company's announcement comes less than three months before the constitutionally mandated head count of every person living in the U.S. is underway across the country in mid-March, after officially launching in remote Alaska in January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers and civil rights groups have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/05/774943933/social-media-sites-under-pressure-to-prep-for-census-trolls-and-interference\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pressuring Facebook and other social media companies to prepare\u003c/a> for the first primarily online U.S. count. The Census Bureau has been trying to prepare for a potential onslaught of disinformation from Internet trolls and foreign governments in the coming months. In this final stretch before the census begins, concerns linger among immigrant groups and communities of color about the confidentiality of the personal information the government plans to gather, despite federal law prohibiting the bureau from releasing data identifying individuals until 72 years after collection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As the format of the census evolves, so do the ways that people share information about the census,\" Kevin Martin — Facebook's vice president of U.S. public policy who formerly chaired the Federal Communications Commission under President George W. Bush — and Samidh Chakrabarti, the company's director of product management for civic engagement, wrote on its website. \"This means we have to be more vigilant about protecting against census interference across posts and ads on Facebook and Instagram and help promote an accurate count of every person in the country.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent months, Facebook has come under fire from critics of how it handles political ads, including ones that contain misleading statements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our policy is that we do not fact-check politicians' speech, and the reason for that is that we believe that in a democracy, it is important that people can see for themselves what politicians are saying,\" Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg testified in October during a congressional hearing before the House Financial Services Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook's updated policies, however, do put some limits on what politicians can say. Political ads that target Facebook's users based in the U.S. are not allowed to advise people not to participate in the census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Content that violates our census interference policy will not be allowed to remain on our platforms as newsworthy even if posted by a politician,\" Martin and Chakrabarti wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vanita Gupta, president and CEO of the Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, said Facebook is \"leading the industry with the most comprehensive policy to date to combat census interference efforts on its platform.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"mark-zuckerberg","label":"More on Facebook "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\"It appears that Facebook has finally listened,\" Gupta said in a written statement. \"Any good policy is meaningless without proper enforcement. We, along with our partners, will continue to work with Facebook to ensure that policies against census and voter interference are fully implemented.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook says it's also planning to monitor any posts and ads that contain inaccurate statements about the census but do not violate the company's policies. Users may see labels over certain content determined to be \"false\" by independent fact-checkers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other tech companies have also recently rolled out updated user policies to prepare for the census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, Google, which owns YouTube, announced a new \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hansilowang/status/1204858407519477761?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ban on YouTube videos and user comments\u003c/a> that appear to be \"aiming to mislead participants about the time, means or eligibility requirements for participating in a census.\" In November, Google, which is also a financial sponsor of NPR, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hansilowang/status/1197534041928601600?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">released an updated ad policy\u003c/a> citing information about census participation that \"contradicts official government records\" as an example of misleading content not allowed on the company's platforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=On+Census%2C+Facebook+And+Instagram+To+Ban+Disinformation+And+False+Ads&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11792222/on-census-facebook-and-instagram-to-ban-disinformation-and-false-ads","authors":["byline_news_11792222"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_8","news_248"],"tags":["news_25535","news_249","news_250","news_20110","news_994"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11792230","label":"source_news_11792222"},"news_11762042":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11762042","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11762042","score":null,"sort":[1563405352000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"house-holds-attorney-general-and-commerce-secretary-in-contempt-over-census-probe","title":"House Holds Attorney General And Commerce Secretary In Contempt Over Census Probe","publishDate":1563405352,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>The House of Representatives escalated their confrontation with the executive branch Wednesday by holding two Trump administration officials in criminal contempt for not providing complete copies of subpoenaed documents related to the 2020 census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The resolution named Attorney General William Barr and Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross for failing to cooperate with a congressional oversight investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"More on the Census citizenship question\" tag=\"citizenship-question\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a deeply divided House, Wednesday's criminal contempt measure passed on a mostly party line vote of 230-198. The House's lone independent, Rep. Justin Amash of Michigan, backed the measure. Four Democrats broke with their party and opposed it. The rebuke of Trump cabinet officials comes just a day after the House \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/16/742236610/condemnation-of-president-delayed-by-debate-can-lawmakers-call-trump-tweets-raci\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">passed another resolution\u003c/a> condemning the president himself for racist tweets over the weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move marks the second time a sitting attorney general has been found in criminal contempt by the House. The first time was back in 2012, when the House voted to hold then-Attorney General Eric Holder in contempt over his failure to turn over documents for the department's Fast and Furious probe. A group of 17 Democrats joined with what was then a Republican majority to secure that outcome.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a sign of how long these actions can take, the House and Justice Department engaged in a legal battle that took seven years to resolve – and without resulting in any criminal penalty for Holder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly before the vote, Barr and Ross sent a letter to House Speaker Nancy Pelosi urging her to postpone the House action, arguing their departments had made efforts to cooperate with the committee. They also said some of the materials requested were withheld because of the president's decision to assert executive privilege.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"By this action, the House is both unnecessarily undermining inter-branch comity and degrading the constitutional separation of powers and its own integrity,\" they wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wednesday's vote was largely a symbolic gesture: It's unlikely that the Department of Justice would move to prosecute the attorney general. The House had previously threatened to pursue a vote on civil contempt against Barr, but \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/11/730670974/watch-live-house-votes-on-contempt-resolution-authorizing-lawsuits\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">backed off\u003c/a> after the Justice Department made some concessions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the symbolism represents a substantial escalation: These would be the first criminal contempt citations passed since Democrats took control of the House in January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ross dismissed the vote as \"just more political theater,\" and noted that his department had handed over thousands of pages of documents over to the committee already.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are not stonewalling. But we are also not yielding on the very, very important matter of executive privilege... we are not going to be frightened into changing that position just because of some action the House might take,\" Ross – who oversees the Census Bureau – told \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6K5Nqt1nKFM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fox Business\u003c/a> Wednesday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Democrats had demanded information about why the administration sought to add a citizenship question to the 2020 census — and were not satisfied with the response, saying that neither Barr nor Ross responded to a legitimate congressional subpoena.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration had earlier told Democrats that they were asserting executive privilege over the requested documents about adding a citizenship question. Democrats on the House Oversight Committee say they need these documents as part of their \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/14/732599732/trump-blocked-congress-from-seeing-these-emails-about-the-census-unredacted\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">probe into the origins of the citizenship question\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats have been feuding with the Trump administration over the citizenship question since it was announced last year that the federal government was seeking to add it to the 2020 census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent days, following a Supreme Court decision that stalled the administration's efforts, President Donald Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/11/739858115/trump-expected-to-renew-push-for-census-citizenship-question-with-executive-acti\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announced \u003c/a>that he's no longer pushing for the question to be included in the census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly after, administration officials were formally \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/16/742259233/trump-officials-face-cover-up-allegations-after-failed-citizenship-question-push\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">accused of improperly covering up\u003c/a> the question's origins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers with the ACLU and other groups challenging the question in court alleged that administration officials \"obscured evidence suggesting that the true purpose of Secretary Ross's decision to add a citizenship question to the 2020 Census — suppressing the political power of minority immigrant communities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=House+Holds+Attorney+General+And+Commerce+Secretary+In+Contempt+Over+Census+Probe&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Democrats have demanded documents related to the origins of Trump administration's decision to add a citizenship question to the 2020 census. The effort to add the question was ultimately halted.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1563405569,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":692},"headData":{"title":"House Holds Attorney General And Commerce Secretary In Contempt Over Census Probe | KQED","description":"Democrats have demanded documents related to the origins of Trump administration's decision to add a citizenship question to the 2020 census. The effort to add the question was ultimately halted.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11762042 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11762042","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/07/17/house-holds-attorney-general-and-commerce-secretary-in-contempt-over-census-probe/","disqusTitle":"House Holds Attorney General And Commerce Secretary In Contempt Over Census Probe","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"https://www.npr.org/","nprImageCredit":"Carolyn Kaster","nprByline":"Tim Mak","nprImageAgency":"AP","nprStoryId":"742705054","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=742705054&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/17/742705054/house-holds-attorney-general-and-commerce-secretary-in-contempt-over-census-prob?ft=nprml&f=742705054","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Wed, 17 Jul 2019 18:30:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Wed, 17 Jul 2019 18:30:02 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Wed, 17 Jul 2019 18:31:15 -0400","path":"/news/11762042/house-holds-attorney-general-and-commerce-secretary-in-contempt-over-census-probe","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The House of Representatives escalated their confrontation with the executive branch Wednesday by holding two Trump administration officials in criminal contempt for not providing complete copies of subpoenaed documents related to the 2020 census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The resolution named Attorney General William Barr and Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross for failing to cooperate with a congressional oversight investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"More on the Census citizenship question ","tag":"citizenship-question"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a deeply divided House, Wednesday's criminal contempt measure passed on a mostly party line vote of 230-198. The House's lone independent, Rep. Justin Amash of Michigan, backed the measure. Four Democrats broke with their party and opposed it. The rebuke of Trump cabinet officials comes just a day after the House \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/16/742236610/condemnation-of-president-delayed-by-debate-can-lawmakers-call-trump-tweets-raci\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">passed another resolution\u003c/a> condemning the president himself for racist tweets over the weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move marks the second time a sitting attorney general has been found in criminal contempt by the House. The first time was back in 2012, when the House voted to hold then-Attorney General Eric Holder in contempt over his failure to turn over documents for the department's Fast and Furious probe. A group of 17 Democrats joined with what was then a Republican majority to secure that outcome.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a sign of how long these actions can take, the House and Justice Department engaged in a legal battle that took seven years to resolve – and without resulting in any criminal penalty for Holder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly before the vote, Barr and Ross sent a letter to House Speaker Nancy Pelosi urging her to postpone the House action, arguing their departments had made efforts to cooperate with the committee. They also said some of the materials requested were withheld because of the president's decision to assert executive privilege.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"By this action, the House is both unnecessarily undermining inter-branch comity and degrading the constitutional separation of powers and its own integrity,\" they wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wednesday's vote was largely a symbolic gesture: It's unlikely that the Department of Justice would move to prosecute the attorney general. The House had previously threatened to pursue a vote on civil contempt against Barr, but \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/11/730670974/watch-live-house-votes-on-contempt-resolution-authorizing-lawsuits\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">backed off\u003c/a> after the Justice Department made some concessions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the symbolism represents a substantial escalation: These would be the first criminal contempt citations passed since Democrats took control of the House in January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ross dismissed the vote as \"just more political theater,\" and noted that his department had handed over thousands of pages of documents over to the committee already.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are not stonewalling. But we are also not yielding on the very, very important matter of executive privilege... we are not going to be frightened into changing that position just because of some action the House might take,\" Ross – who oversees the Census Bureau – told \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6K5Nqt1nKFM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fox Business\u003c/a> Wednesday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Democrats had demanded information about why the administration sought to add a citizenship question to the 2020 census — and were not satisfied with the response, saying that neither Barr nor Ross responded to a legitimate congressional subpoena.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration had earlier told Democrats that they were asserting executive privilege over the requested documents about adding a citizenship question. Democrats on the House Oversight Committee say they need these documents as part of their \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/14/732599732/trump-blocked-congress-from-seeing-these-emails-about-the-census-unredacted\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">probe into the origins of the citizenship question\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats have been feuding with the Trump administration over the citizenship question since it was announced last year that the federal government was seeking to add it to the 2020 census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent days, following a Supreme Court decision that stalled the administration's efforts, President Donald Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/11/739858115/trump-expected-to-renew-push-for-census-citizenship-question-with-executive-acti\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announced \u003c/a>that he's no longer pushing for the question to be included in the census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly after, administration officials were formally \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/16/742259233/trump-officials-face-cover-up-allegations-after-failed-citizenship-question-push\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">accused of improperly covering up\u003c/a> the question's origins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers with the ACLU and other groups challenging the question in court alleged that administration officials \"obscured evidence suggesting that the true purpose of Secretary Ross's decision to add a citizenship question to the 2020 Census — suppressing the political power of minority immigrant communities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=House+Holds+Attorney+General+And+Commerce+Secretary+In+Contempt+Over+Census+Probe&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11762042/house-holds-attorney-general-and-commerce-secretary-in-contempt-over-census-probe","authors":["byline_news_11762042"],"categories":["news_1169","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_26244","news_24811","news_20452","news_994","news_22849","news_25401"],"featImg":"news_11762043","label":"source_news_11762042"},"news_11759187":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11759187","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11759187","score":null,"sort":[1562346958000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"trump-says-hes-mulling-executive-order-for-census","title":"Trump Says He's Mulling Executive Order to Force Census Citizenship Question","publishDate":1562346958,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>President Trump said Friday he is \"very seriously\" considering an executive order to try to force the inclusion of a citizenship question as part of the 2020 Census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking to reporters as he departed the White House for a weekend in New Jersey, Trump said the idea is among four or five options he's considering as he pushes the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's one of the ways that we're thinking about doing it, very seriously,\" he said, despite the fact that the government has already begun the process of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11758782/trump-administration-to-print-2020-census-without-citizenship-question\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">printing the census questionnaire without that question\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='census' label='Related Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's administration has faced numerous roadblocks to adding the question, including \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/ade8a97cb1944da2983a3c89cb5dcda8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">last week's Supreme Court ruling\u003c/a> that blocked its inclusion, at least temporarily. Both the Justice and Commerce departments indicated on Tuesday that they were moving forward with the census, minus the citizenship question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Trump has insisted otherwise, pushing his administration to come up with a way to include the controversial query. He suggested Friday officials might be able to add an addendum to the questionnaire with the question after it's already printed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The census has not broadly asked about citizenship since 1950, and the Census Bureau's own experts have said that adding it next year would discourage immigrants from participating and result in a less accurate population count.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An executive order would not, by itself, override court rulings blocking the inclusion of the citizenship question. But such an action from Trump would perhaps give administration lawyers a new basis to try to persuade federal courts that the question could be included.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Executive orders do not override decisions of the Supreme Court,\" Thomas Saenz, president and general counsel of the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund, said in a statement Friday. MALDEF is representing plaintiffs in the census lawsuit in Maryland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents of the citizenship question say\u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/0ee39684ad8e4ef298547e40d6b91830\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> it would discourage immigrant participation\u003c/a>, resulting in inaccurate figures for a count that determines the distribution of some $675 billion in federal spending, as well as how many congressional districts each state gets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration was facing a Friday deadline to notify a federal judge in Maryland of its census plans. U.S. District Judge George Hazel said in a conference call on Wednesday with lawyers on both sides of the case that he was becoming increasingly frustrated with the mixed signals the administration was sending, first telling him on Tuesday that the question was off and then Trump tweeting the next day that the administration was \"absolutely moving forward\" with efforts to include the question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hazel is one of three federal judges who blocked the Trump administration from adding a citizenship question to the 2020 census. The others are in New York and California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Supreme Court's decision last week, Chief Justice John Roberts joined the court's four more liberal members in saying the administration's current justification for the question \"seems to have been contrived.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration had pushed the Supreme Court to decide the case quickly, citing a July 1 deadline to begin printing the forms. The court took the rare step of taking up the case directly from a trial court in New York before an appeals court had weighed in. As recently as June 20, Solicitor General Noel Francisco reminded the justices of the need for a quick decision, writing that \"for all practical purposes, the Census Bureau needs to finalize the 2020 questionnaire by June of this year.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration had said the question was being added to aid in enforcement of the Voting Rights Act, which protects minority voters' access to the ballot box.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the question's opponents say recently discovered evidence from the computer files of a Republican redistricting consultant who died last year shows that, far from helping minority voters, discrimination against Hispanics was behind the push for the citizenship question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hazel is considering reopening the Maryland case to take account of the new evidence, which could provide a separate basis for blocking the citizenship question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"President Trump's administration has faced numerous roadblocks to adding a citizenship question to the 2020 Census, including last week's Supreme Court ruling that blocked its inclusion, at least temporarily.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1562352528,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":683},"headData":{"title":"Trump Says He's Mulling Executive Order to Force Census Citizenship Question | KQED","description":"President Trump's administration has faced numerous roadblocks to adding a citizenship question to the 2020 Census, including last week's Supreme Court ruling that blocked its inclusion, at least temporarily.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11759187 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11759187","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/07/05/trump-says-hes-mulling-executive-order-for-census/","disqusTitle":"Trump Says He's Mulling Executive Order to Force Census Citizenship Question","nprByline":"Associated Press","path":"/news/11759187/trump-says-hes-mulling-executive-order-for-census","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President Trump said Friday he is \"very seriously\" considering an executive order to try to force the inclusion of a citizenship question as part of the 2020 Census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking to reporters as he departed the White House for a weekend in New Jersey, Trump said the idea is among four or five options he's considering as he pushes the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's one of the ways that we're thinking about doing it, very seriously,\" he said, despite the fact that the government has already begun the process of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11758782/trump-administration-to-print-2020-census-without-citizenship-question\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">printing the census questionnaire without that question\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"census","label":"Related Coverage "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's administration has faced numerous roadblocks to adding the question, including \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/ade8a97cb1944da2983a3c89cb5dcda8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">last week's Supreme Court ruling\u003c/a> that blocked its inclusion, at least temporarily. Both the Justice and Commerce departments indicated on Tuesday that they were moving forward with the census, minus the citizenship question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Trump has insisted otherwise, pushing his administration to come up with a way to include the controversial query. He suggested Friday officials might be able to add an addendum to the questionnaire with the question after it's already printed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The census has not broadly asked about citizenship since 1950, and the Census Bureau's own experts have said that adding it next year would discourage immigrants from participating and result in a less accurate population count.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An executive order would not, by itself, override court rulings blocking the inclusion of the citizenship question. But such an action from Trump would perhaps give administration lawyers a new basis to try to persuade federal courts that the question could be included.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Executive orders do not override decisions of the Supreme Court,\" Thomas Saenz, president and general counsel of the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund, said in a statement Friday. MALDEF is representing plaintiffs in the census lawsuit in Maryland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents of the citizenship question say\u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/0ee39684ad8e4ef298547e40d6b91830\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> it would discourage immigrant participation\u003c/a>, resulting in inaccurate figures for a count that determines the distribution of some $675 billion in federal spending, as well as how many congressional districts each state gets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration was facing a Friday deadline to notify a federal judge in Maryland of its census plans. U.S. District Judge George Hazel said in a conference call on Wednesday with lawyers on both sides of the case that he was becoming increasingly frustrated with the mixed signals the administration was sending, first telling him on Tuesday that the question was off and then Trump tweeting the next day that the administration was \"absolutely moving forward\" with efforts to include the question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hazel is one of three federal judges who blocked the Trump administration from adding a citizenship question to the 2020 census. The others are in New York and California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Supreme Court's decision last week, Chief Justice John Roberts joined the court's four more liberal members in saying the administration's current justification for the question \"seems to have been contrived.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration had pushed the Supreme Court to decide the case quickly, citing a July 1 deadline to begin printing the forms. The court took the rare step of taking up the case directly from a trial court in New York before an appeals court had weighed in. As recently as June 20, Solicitor General Noel Francisco reminded the justices of the need for a quick decision, writing that \"for all practical purposes, the Census Bureau needs to finalize the 2020 questionnaire by June of this year.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration had said the question was being added to aid in enforcement of the Voting Rights Act, which protects minority voters' access to the ballot box.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the question's opponents say recently discovered evidence from the computer files of a Republican redistricting consultant who died last year shows that, far from helping minority voters, discrimination against Hispanics was behind the push for the citizenship question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hazel is considering reopening the Maryland case to take account of the new evidence, which could provide a separate basis for blocking the citizenship question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11759187/trump-says-hes-mulling-executive-order-for-census","authors":["byline_news_11759187"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_1169","news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_482","news_22883","news_24811","news_1323","news_20202","news_994"],"featImg":"news_11759191","label":"news_72"},"news_11758782":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11758782","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11758782","score":null,"sort":[1562121916000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"trump-administration-to-print-2020-census-without-citizenship-question","title":"Trump Administration to Print 2020 Census Without Citizenship Question","publishDate":1562121916,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 10:45 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has decided to print the 2020 census forms without a citizenship question, and the printer has been told to start the printing process, Justice Department spokesperson Kelly Laco confirms to NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move comes shortly after the Supreme Court ruled to keep the question off census forms for now and just a day after \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/02/737662103/trump-administrations-delay-in-census-printing-sets-up-count-s-biggest-risk\">printing was scheduled to begin\u003c/a> for 1.5 billion paper forms, letters and other mailings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent days, President Trump had said he wanted to delay the constitutionally mandated head count to give the Supreme Court a chance to issue a more \"decisive\" ruling on whether the administration could add the question, \"Is this person a citizen of the United States?\" A majority of the justices found that the administration's use of the Voting Rights Act to justify the question \"seems to have been contrived.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1146245459268263938\">said \u003c/a>in a tweet Tuesday night, \"A very sad time for America when the Supreme Court of the United States won't allow a question of 'Is this person a Citizen of the United States?' \" He \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1146245460035850241\">added \u003c/a>that he has asked the Departments of Justice and Commerce \"to do whatever is necessary to bring this most vital of questions, and this very important case, to a successful conclusion. USA! USA! USA!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked whether the administration's decision to not add the question is final, Laco said in a text: \"Confirm no citizenship question on 2020 census.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal judge has ordered Justice Department attorneys and Maryland-based plaintiffs in the citizenship question lawsuits to reach a written agreement by July 8 that formally confirms those plans, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hansilowang/status/1146199583556608000\">according to plaintiffs' attorney Thomas Saenz\u003c/a> of the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6180369-Draft-2020-Census-Paper-Questionnaire-Without\" notes=\"true\" text=\"true\" search=\"true\" sidebar=\"true\" pdf=\"true\" responsive=\"true\" page=\"1\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross, who oversees the Census Bureau and approved adding the question, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hansilowang/status/1146179919921274881\">said in a statement\u003c/a> that the bureau has started the process of printing census forms without the question. He added that while he respects the Supreme Court, he \"strongly\" disagrees with its ruling on the question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My focus, and that of the Bureau and the entire Department is to conduct a complete and accurate census,\" Ross said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than two dozen states, cities and other groups challenged in court Ross' decision to add the question. Critics worry that including the question would suppress participation in the census,\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>especially among households with noncitizens and among communities of color.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/11/01/663061835/citizenship-question-may-be-major-barrier-to-2020-census-participation\">bureau's own research in 2018 \u003c/a>found the question to be a \"major barrier\" to participation in the head count of every person living in the United States.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra, who was part of the lawsuit against the federal government, celebrated the victory Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Now the 2020 Census will be free of the contrived attempt to silence so many people here in California and across the nation,\" Becerra said. \"Our families, our friends, our neighbors, our loved ones can now stand up and be counted without fear.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Letters with instructions for completing \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/13/731629018/as-legal-battle-persists-census-citizenship-question-is-put-to-the-test\">test census forms\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>that include the citizenship question\u003c/a> have already been sent to about a quarter-million U.S. households. The bureau has said it plans to continue conducting the experiment through mid-August to gauge public reaction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration's announcement on Tuesday did not address what it plans to do with existing government records on citizenship that Ross instructed the Census Bureau last year to start compiling in addition to adding a citizenship question. The bureau has \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=4500011-1-18-Cv-02921-Administrative-Record#document/p672/a428455\">entered into special agreements\u003c/a> to obtain those records from the Social Security Administration, the Department of Homeland Security and the State Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers at the bureau have recommended using those records as a more accurate and less expensive source of citizenship information about every U.S. household than self-reported responses to a question on census forms. In May, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5eICccdzfdo&feature=youtu.be&t=19212\">bureau's chief scientist, John Abowd, said\u003c/a> that while the bureau has been waiting for \"guidance\" from Ross, it has been preparing to put out citizenship information based on the records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If that information is released after the 2020 census is conducted, state and local redistricting officials could use the data to draw new voting districts based on only the number of U.S. citizens old enough to vote, rather than the number of all residents. According to \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6077735-May-30-2019-Exhibit.html#document/p63/a504019\">documents \u003c/a>that plaintiffs allege show the real reason for the Trump administration's push for a citizenship question, the now-deceased Republican strategist Thomas Hofeller concluded that using this type of citizenship data for redistricting would ultimately be \"advantageous to Republicans and Non-Hispanic Whites.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='census' label='Related Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the legal fight over the question may be winding down, a federal judge in New York is continuing to prepare to review \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/05/729317952/judge-delays-review-of-serious-allegations-of-citizenship-question-cover-up\">allegations of a Trump administration cover-up\u003c/a> involving the citizenship question.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Congress, lawmakers on the House Oversight and Reform Committee are keeping the heat on the administration as part of an investigation into why the administration wanted the question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Trump Administration put our country through more than a year of wasted time and squandered resources—all in the service of an illegal attempt to add a discriminatory question based on a pretext,\" said Rep. Elijah Cummings, D-Md., who chairs the committee, in a statement released Tuesday. \"Now they need to direct all their attention to the nuts and bolts of putting on the Census next year.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cummings' statement then turned back to his committee's investigation, noting that Ross and Attorney General William Barr \"must now turn over\" complete versions of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/14/732599732/trump-blocked-congress-from-seeing-these-emails-about-the-census-unredacted\">all the internal documents about the question\u003c/a> that lawmakers have requested. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Days after the Supreme Court ruled to keep the question off the census for now, the Trump administration decided to stand down on its efforts to push for its addition on forms for next year's count.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1618876211,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":25,"wordCount":979},"headData":{"title":"Trump Administration to Print 2020 Census Without Citizenship Question | KQED","description":"Days after the Supreme Court ruled to keep the question off the census for now, the Trump administration decided to stand down on its efforts to push for its addition on forms for next year's count.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11758782 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11758782","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/07/02/trump-administration-to-print-2020-census-without-citizenship-question/","disqusTitle":"Trump Administration to Print 2020 Census Without Citizenship Question","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"https://www.npr.org/","nprImageCredit":"Mark Wilson","nprByline":"\u003cstrong>Hansi Lo Wang and Amita Kelly\u003cbr />NPR\u003c/strong>","nprImageAgency":"Getty Images","nprStoryId":"738187530","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=738187530&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/02/738187530/trump-administration-to-print-2020-census-without-citizenship-question?ft=nprml&f=738187530","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Tue, 02 Jul 2019 18:49:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Tue, 02 Jul 2019 17:16:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Tue, 02 Jul 2019 18:49:10 -0400","nprAudio":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2019/07/20190702_atc_census_citizenship_question_off.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1003&d=236&p=2&story=738187530&ft=nprml&f=738187530","nprAudioM3u":"http://api.npr.org/m3u/1738267829-3be9b7.m3u?orgId=1&topicId=1003&d=236&p=2&story=738187530&ft=nprml&f=738187530","audioTrackLength":236,"templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","path":"/news/11758782/trump-administration-to-print-2020-census-without-citizenship-question","audioUrl":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2019/07/20190702_atc_census_citizenship_question_off.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1003&d=236&p=2&story=738187530&ft=nprml&f=738187530","parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 10:45 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has decided to print the 2020 census forms without a citizenship question, and the printer has been told to start the printing process, Justice Department spokesperson Kelly Laco confirms to NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move comes shortly after the Supreme Court ruled to keep the question off census forms for now and just a day after \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/02/737662103/trump-administrations-delay-in-census-printing-sets-up-count-s-biggest-risk\">printing was scheduled to begin\u003c/a> for 1.5 billion paper forms, letters and other mailings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent days, President Trump had said he wanted to delay the constitutionally mandated head count to give the Supreme Court a chance to issue a more \"decisive\" ruling on whether the administration could add the question, \"Is this person a citizen of the United States?\" A majority of the justices found that the administration's use of the Voting Rights Act to justify the question \"seems to have been contrived.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1146245459268263938\">said \u003c/a>in a tweet Tuesday night, \"A very sad time for America when the Supreme Court of the United States won't allow a question of 'Is this person a Citizen of the United States?' \" He \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1146245460035850241\">added \u003c/a>that he has asked the Departments of Justice and Commerce \"to do whatever is necessary to bring this most vital of questions, and this very important case, to a successful conclusion. USA! USA! USA!\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asked whether the administration's decision to not add the question is final, Laco said in a text: \"Confirm no citizenship question on 2020 census.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal judge has ordered Justice Department attorneys and Maryland-based plaintiffs in the citizenship question lawsuits to reach a written agreement by July 8 that formally confirms those plans, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hansilowang/status/1146199583556608000\">according to plaintiffs' attorney Thomas Saenz\u003c/a> of the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"documentcloud","attributes":{"named":{"url":"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6180369-Draft-2020-Census-Paper-Questionnaire-Without","notes":"true","text":"true","search":"true","sidebar":"true","pdf":"true","responsive":"true","page":"1","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross, who oversees the Census Bureau and approved adding the question, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hansilowang/status/1146179919921274881\">said in a statement\u003c/a> that the bureau has started the process of printing census forms without the question. He added that while he respects the Supreme Court, he \"strongly\" disagrees with its ruling on the question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My focus, and that of the Bureau and the entire Department is to conduct a complete and accurate census,\" Ross said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than two dozen states, cities and other groups challenged in court Ross' decision to add the question. Critics worry that including the question would suppress participation in the census,\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>especially among households with noncitizens and among communities of color.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/11/01/663061835/citizenship-question-may-be-major-barrier-to-2020-census-participation\">bureau's own research in 2018 \u003c/a>found the question to be a \"major barrier\" to participation in the head count of every person living in the United States.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra, who was part of the lawsuit against the federal government, celebrated the victory Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Now the 2020 Census will be free of the contrived attempt to silence so many people here in California and across the nation,\" Becerra said. \"Our families, our friends, our neighbors, our loved ones can now stand up and be counted without fear.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Letters with instructions for completing \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/13/731629018/as-legal-battle-persists-census-citizenship-question-is-put-to-the-test\">test census forms\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>that include the citizenship question\u003c/a> have already been sent to about a quarter-million U.S. households. The bureau has said it plans to continue conducting the experiment through mid-August to gauge public reaction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration's announcement on Tuesday did not address what it plans to do with existing government records on citizenship that Ross instructed the Census Bureau last year to start compiling in addition to adding a citizenship question. The bureau has \u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=4500011-1-18-Cv-02921-Administrative-Record#document/p672/a428455\">entered into special agreements\u003c/a> to obtain those records from the Social Security Administration, the Department of Homeland Security and the State Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers at the bureau have recommended using those records as a more accurate and less expensive source of citizenship information about every U.S. household than self-reported responses to a question on census forms. In May, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5eICccdzfdo&feature=youtu.be&t=19212\">bureau's chief scientist, John Abowd, said\u003c/a> that while the bureau has been waiting for \"guidance\" from Ross, it has been preparing to put out citizenship information based on the records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If that information is released after the 2020 census is conducted, state and local redistricting officials could use the data to draw new voting districts based on only the number of U.S. citizens old enough to vote, rather than the number of all residents. According to \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6077735-May-30-2019-Exhibit.html#document/p63/a504019\">documents \u003c/a>that plaintiffs allege show the real reason for the Trump administration's push for a citizenship question, the now-deceased Republican strategist Thomas Hofeller concluded that using this type of citizenship data for redistricting would ultimately be \"advantageous to Republicans and Non-Hispanic Whites.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"census","label":"Related Coverage "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the legal fight over the question may be winding down, a federal judge in New York is continuing to prepare to review \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/05/729317952/judge-delays-review-of-serious-allegations-of-citizenship-question-cover-up\">allegations of a Trump administration cover-up\u003c/a> involving the citizenship question.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Congress, lawmakers on the House Oversight and Reform Committee are keeping the heat on the administration as part of an investigation into why the administration wanted the question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Trump Administration put our country through more than a year of wasted time and squandered resources—all in the service of an illegal attempt to add a discriminatory question based on a pretext,\" said Rep. Elijah Cummings, D-Md., who chairs the committee, in a statement released Tuesday. \"Now they need to direct all their attention to the nuts and bolts of putting on the Census next year.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cummings' statement then turned back to his committee's investigation, noting that Ross and Attorney General William Barr \"must now turn over\" complete versions of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/14/732599732/trump-blocked-congress-from-seeing-these-emails-about-the-census-unredacted\">all the internal documents about the question\u003c/a> that lawmakers have requested. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11758782/trump-administration-to-print-2020-census-without-citizenship-question","authors":["byline_news_11758782"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_482","news_22883","news_20202","news_994"],"featImg":"news_11758783","label":"source_news_11758782"},"news_11754411":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11754411","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11754411","score":null,"sort":[1560441116000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"as-legal-battle-persists-census-citizenship-question-is-put-to-the-test","title":"As Legal Battle Persists, Census Citizenship Question is Put to the Test","publishDate":1560441116,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>The courts have yet to issue their final word on whether the Trump administration can add a citizenship question to the 2020 census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But starting Thursday, the Census Bureau is asking about a quarter million households in the U.S. to fill out questionnaires that include the question, \"Is this person a citizen of the United States?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The forms are part of a last-minute, nine-week experiment the federal government is using to gauge how the public could react next year to census forms with the potential census question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"forum_2010101871397,news_11726656,news_11718397\" label=\"The Citizenship Question\"]Around 480,000 households in most parts of the U.S., except Puerto Rico and remote Alaska, have been randomly selected to complete one of two versions of a test census form — one \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6140275-2019-Census-Test-NSC-021319.html#document/p21/a505881\">with the citizenship question\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6140275-2019-Census-Test-NSC-021319.html#document/p13/a506801\">other without\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The results, expected to be available this fall, will inform the bureau's upcoming advertising campaign for the 2020 census and plans for hiring door knockers to visit households that don't self-respond to the census. Test participants would still have to complete forms for next year's actual head count.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bureau usually conducts similar field tests before making any changes to census forms. But Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross, who oversees the Census Bureau, approved adding the question before the bureau could test it on a form with the planned 2020 census questions. The lack of testing was among the \"smorgasbord\" of administrative law violations a federal judge in New York cited in his \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11718397/judge-orders-trump-administration-to-remove-2020-census-citizenship-question\">ruling to block plans for the question\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is a great deal of evidence that even small changes in survey question order, wording, and instructions can have significant, and often unexpected, consequences for the rate, quality, and truthfulness of response,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4500011-1-18-Cv-02921-Administrative-Record.html#document/p1070/a506735\">six former Census Bureau directors wrote in a 2018 letter\u003c/a> expressing concern about the citizenship question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=4797159-Understanding-the-Quality-of-Alternative\">Previously released research\u003c/a> by the Census Bureau suggests the citizenship question is highly likely to scare households with noncitizens from taking part in the constitutionally mandated head count of every person living in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bureau declined NPR's request for an interview about what it's calling the \"2019 Census Test,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/06/674107748/census-bureau-to-test-how-controversial-citizenship-question-affects-responses\">first announced late last year\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in a written statement, the bureau's spokesperson, Michael Cook, said the test will allow the bureau to \"fine-tune\" its plans for the 2020 census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As a federal statistical agency, it is important to maintain a neutral testing environment so we are limiting certain details about the 2019 Census Test,\" Cook said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The test's rollout comes as the wait continues for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11726656/supreme-court-to-decide-if-2020-census-includes-citizenship-question\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a Supreme Court ruling\u003c/a> on whether the Trump administration can proceed with adding a citizenship question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration says it wants to include the question to better protect the voting rights of racial minorities. But plaintiffs in one of the New York-based lawsuits over the question argue that administration officials have been concealing the real reason for the question. They allege that the documents of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101871397/trump-administration-added-citizenship-question-on-census-to-benefit-whites-according-to-new-memo\">a GOP redistricting strategist \u003c/a>show the administration was driven to use the question to politically benefit Republicans and non-Hispanic white people when new voting districts are drawn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/12/732191078/citizenship-question-lawsuit-plaintiffs-ask-supreme-court-to-delay-ruling\">In a filing released Wednesday\u003c/a>, advocacy groups asked the Supreme Court to delay issuing that ruling because of the recently uncovered documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote citation=\"Terri Ann Lowenthal, a former staff director of the House oversight subcommittee for the census\"]\"This test represents, I think, a Hail Mary pass.\"[/pullquote]However, and whenever, the high court rules, the bureau will continue collecting responses for the census test by paper, online or over the phone through Aug. 15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Census Bureau considers the information it will reveal to be valuable,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6151905-Responses-to-the-2019-Census-Test-Federal.html\">the bureau said in a written response\u003c/a> to calls to postpone the test from the National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials and Asian Americans Advancing Justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The timing of the census test risks setting up an awkward situation that could pose a public relations problem for the bureau. The Supreme Court could rule that the 2020 census cannot include a citizenship question while the Census Bureau continues asking around 240,000 households to complete test census forms with that question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This test represents, I think, a Hail Mary pass,\" says Terri Ann Lowenthal, a former staff director of the House oversight subcommittee for the census who now consults on census issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lowenthal, who has spoken out against the citizenship question, adds it is \"highly unusual\" for the bureau to carry out this test so close to the official start of the national head count. The 2020 census is set to begin in January in \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/21/686963414/why-the-u-s-census-starts-in-alaskas-most-remote-rural-villages\">the most remote parts of Alaska\u003c/a>, and most U.S. households can start participating in mid-March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11752275,news_11744587\"]\"It tells me that the Census Bureau is greatly concerned about the potential consequences of a citizenship question on census operations,\" Lowenthal says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/11/01/663061835/citizenship-question-may-be-major-barrier-to-2020-census-participation\">A 2018 national study by the bureau\u003c/a> found the question to be a \"major barrier\" to participation in the head count by every household in the country. That could have long-term implications on census numbers used to determine how many congressional seats and Electoral College votes each state receives, as well as to draw new voting districts after the head count. Census data also guide how an estimated $880 billion a year in federal funding are distributed for schools, roads and other public services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike for the 2020 census, households who do not immediately return a completed census test form will not receive in-person visits from census workers, although the bureau is planning to send reminder postcards in the mail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles and other immigrant advocate groups are expecting the test to touch off anxieties within immigrant communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A lot of our community members quite honestly have never seen the census form or have never filled it out,\" says Esperanza Guevara, manager of CHIRLA's census outreach campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guevara says she and her colleagues are encouraging people to participate in the census, regardless of whether or not it includes a citizenship question. They emphasize that federal law prohibits the Census Bureau from releasing census responses identifying individuals until 72 years after they're collected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's still some hesitancy sometimes in our community given that the Trump administration is certainly a wild card in a lot of senses and has been no friend of the immigrant community,\" Guevara adds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6140275-2019-Census-Test-NSC-021319.html\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Close to a half million households in most of the U.S. are receiving letters for a last-minute experiment gauging how adding a citizenship question could affect how people respond to the 2020 census.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1560441325,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":30,"wordCount":1090},"headData":{"title":"As Legal Battle Persists, Census Citizenship Question is Put to the Test | KQED","description":"Close to a half million households in most of the U.S. are receiving letters for a last-minute experiment gauging how adding a citizenship question could affect how people respond to the 2020 census.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11754411 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11754411","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/06/13/as-legal-battle-persists-census-citizenship-question-is-put-to-the-test/","disqusTitle":"As Legal Battle Persists, Census Citizenship Question is Put to the Test","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/13/731629018/as-legal-battle-persists-census-citizenship-question-is-put-to-the-test","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/people/177498291/hansi-lo-wang\">Hansi Lo Wang\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/13/731629018/as-legal-battle-persists-census-citizenship-question-is-put-to-the-test\">NPR\u003c/a>","path":"/news/11754411/as-legal-battle-persists-census-citizenship-question-is-put-to-the-test","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The courts have yet to issue their final word on whether the Trump administration can add a citizenship question to the 2020 census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But starting Thursday, the Census Bureau is asking about a quarter million households in the U.S. to fill out questionnaires that include the question, \"Is this person a citizen of the United States?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The forms are part of a last-minute, nine-week experiment the federal government is using to gauge how the public could react next year to census forms with the potential census question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"forum_2010101871397,news_11726656,news_11718397","label":"The Citizenship Question "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Around 480,000 households in most parts of the U.S., except Puerto Rico and remote Alaska, have been randomly selected to complete one of two versions of a test census form — one \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6140275-2019-Census-Test-NSC-021319.html#document/p21/a505881\">with the citizenship question\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6140275-2019-Census-Test-NSC-021319.html#document/p13/a506801\">other without\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The results, expected to be available this fall, will inform the bureau's upcoming advertising campaign for the 2020 census and plans for hiring door knockers to visit households that don't self-respond to the census. Test participants would still have to complete forms for next year's actual head count.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bureau usually conducts similar field tests before making any changes to census forms. But Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross, who oversees the Census Bureau, approved adding the question before the bureau could test it on a form with the planned 2020 census questions. The lack of testing was among the \"smorgasbord\" of administrative law violations a federal judge in New York cited in his \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11718397/judge-orders-trump-administration-to-remove-2020-census-citizenship-question\">ruling to block plans for the question\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is a great deal of evidence that even small changes in survey question order, wording, and instructions can have significant, and often unexpected, consequences for the rate, quality, and truthfulness of response,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4500011-1-18-Cv-02921-Administrative-Record.html#document/p1070/a506735\">six former Census Bureau directors wrote in a 2018 letter\u003c/a> expressing concern about the citizenship question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=4797159-Understanding-the-Quality-of-Alternative\">Previously released research\u003c/a> by the Census Bureau suggests the citizenship question is highly likely to scare households with noncitizens from taking part in the constitutionally mandated head count of every person living in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bureau declined NPR's request for an interview about what it's calling the \"2019 Census Test,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/12/06/674107748/census-bureau-to-test-how-controversial-citizenship-question-affects-responses\">first announced late last year\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in a written statement, the bureau's spokesperson, Michael Cook, said the test will allow the bureau to \"fine-tune\" its plans for the 2020 census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As a federal statistical agency, it is important to maintain a neutral testing environment so we are limiting certain details about the 2019 Census Test,\" Cook said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The test's rollout comes as the wait continues for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11726656/supreme-court-to-decide-if-2020-census-includes-citizenship-question\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a Supreme Court ruling\u003c/a> on whether the Trump administration can proceed with adding a citizenship question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration says it wants to include the question to better protect the voting rights of racial minorities. But plaintiffs in one of the New York-based lawsuits over the question argue that administration officials have been concealing the real reason for the question. They allege that the documents of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101871397/trump-administration-added-citizenship-question-on-census-to-benefit-whites-according-to-new-memo\">a GOP redistricting strategist \u003c/a>show the administration was driven to use the question to politically benefit Republicans and non-Hispanic white people when new voting districts are drawn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/12/732191078/citizenship-question-lawsuit-plaintiffs-ask-supreme-court-to-delay-ruling\">In a filing released Wednesday\u003c/a>, advocacy groups asked the Supreme Court to delay issuing that ruling because of the recently uncovered documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"\"This test represents, I think, a Hail Mary pass.\"","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"citation":"Terri Ann Lowenthal, a former staff director of the House oversight subcommittee for the census","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>However, and whenever, the high court rules, the bureau will continue collecting responses for the census test by paper, online or over the phone through Aug. 15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Census Bureau considers the information it will reveal to be valuable,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6151905-Responses-to-the-2019-Census-Test-Federal.html\">the bureau said in a written response\u003c/a> to calls to postpone the test from the National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials and Asian Americans Advancing Justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The timing of the census test risks setting up an awkward situation that could pose a public relations problem for the bureau. The Supreme Court could rule that the 2020 census cannot include a citizenship question while the Census Bureau continues asking around 240,000 households to complete test census forms with that question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This test represents, I think, a Hail Mary pass,\" says Terri Ann Lowenthal, a former staff director of the House oversight subcommittee for the census who now consults on census issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lowenthal, who has spoken out against the citizenship question, adds it is \"highly unusual\" for the bureau to carry out this test so close to the official start of the national head count. The 2020 census is set to begin in January in \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/21/686963414/why-the-u-s-census-starts-in-alaskas-most-remote-rural-villages\">the most remote parts of Alaska\u003c/a>, and most U.S. households can start participating in mid-March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11752275,news_11744587","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\"It tells me that the Census Bureau is greatly concerned about the potential consequences of a citizenship question on census operations,\" Lowenthal says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/11/01/663061835/citizenship-question-may-be-major-barrier-to-2020-census-participation\">A 2018 national study by the bureau\u003c/a> found the question to be a \"major barrier\" to participation in the head count by every household in the country. That could have long-term implications on census numbers used to determine how many congressional seats and Electoral College votes each state receives, as well as to draw new voting districts after the head count. Census data also guide how an estimated $880 billion a year in federal funding are distributed for schools, roads and other public services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike for the 2020 census, households who do not immediately return a completed census test form will not receive in-person visits from census workers, although the bureau is planning to send reminder postcards in the mail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles and other immigrant advocate groups are expecting the test to touch off anxieties within immigrant communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"A lot of our community members quite honestly have never seen the census form or have never filled it out,\" says Esperanza Guevara, manager of CHIRLA's census outreach campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guevara says she and her colleagues are encouraging people to participate in the census, regardless of whether or not it includes a citizenship question. They emphasize that federal law prohibits the Census Bureau from releasing census responses identifying individuals until 72 years after they're collected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's still some hesitancy sometimes in our community given that the Trump administration is certainly a wild card in a lot of senses and has been no friend of the immigrant community,\" Guevara adds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6140275-2019-Census-Test-NSC-021319.html\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11754411/as-legal-battle-persists-census-citizenship-question-is-put-to-the-test","authors":["byline_news_11754411"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_1169","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_482","news_25535","news_24811","news_994"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11754413","label":"source_news_11754411"},"news_11749099":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11749099","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11749099","score":null,"sort":[1558552938000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"trumps-proposed-census-citizenship-question-bucks-centuries-of-precedent","title":"Trump's Proposed Census Citizenship Question Bucks Centuries of Precedent","publishDate":1558552938,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>The history of the U.S. census asking about people's citizenship status is \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/04/23/630562915/see-200-years-of-twists-and-turns-of-census-citizenship-questions\">complicated\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the stops and starts have been unearthed as part of the legal battle over the decision by Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross, who oversees the Census Bureau, to add a citizenship question to the 2020 census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the Supreme Court in April, Solicitor General Noel Francisco \u003ca href=\"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-966_5hek.pdf\">argued on behalf of the Trump administration\u003c/a> that a question about citizenship has \"a long pedigree\" as part of the national head count \"in one form or another for nearly 200 years.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote]'\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=4797159-Understanding-the-Quality-of-Alternative\">The bureau's research\u003c/a> indicates that a citizenship question is highly likely to scare households with noncitizens, including undocumented immigrants, from participating in next year's constitutionally mandated count of every person living in the U.S.'[/pullquote]A close review of that history dating back to 1820, however, leads to one conclusion: Never before has the federal government used the census to directly ask for the citizenship status of every person living in every household in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Secretary Ross's proposal to do just that is, therefore, historically unprecedented,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.brennancenter.org/publication/critical-history-us-census-citizenship-questions\">wrote Thomas Wolf and Brianna Cea\u003c/a> of the Brennan Center for Justice at the New York University School of Law, which has spoken out against including a citizenship question in the 2020 census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many in the news media, including NPR, have often referred to 1950 as the last time the Census Bureau asked all households about U.S. citizenship status. A closer look at the 1950 census, however, shows that it wasn't a simple yes-or-no process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1950, census workers asked about the birthplace of every member of each household. The question on the census worksheet was \"What State (or foreign country)\" was each person born in?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the answer revealed someone had been born outside the U.S., \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/programs-surveys/decennial/technical-documentation/questionnaires/1950instructions.pdf\">census workers were instructed\u003c/a> to \"immediately\" ask whether that person was naturalized, which would mean that the person had become a U.S. citizen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11749217\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11749217 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_1950censusform-800x612.jpg\" alt='\"Is he naturalized?\" was among the questions on worksheets that 1950 census workers filled out when interviewing households.' width=\"800\" height=\"612\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_1950censusform.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_1950censusform-160x122.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\"Is he naturalized?\" was \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/history/pdf/1950_population_questionnaire.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">among the questions\u003c/a> on worksheets that 1950 census workers filled out when interviewing households. \u003ccite>(U.S. Census Bureau/Screenshot by NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The point of comparison to 1950, then, is that it's the last time the topic of citizenship was included in the census for all U.S. households.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike how the census was conducted in 1950, the citizenship question that the Trump administration wants to ask next year is direct: \"Is this person a citizen of the United States?\" The 2020 question, if it is included on census forms, is intended to collect the citizenship status of every person living in each U.S. household, regardless of birthplace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the decades since 1950, the topic of citizenship has been part of census forms designed for some — but not all — households. Beginning in 1970, a sample of households encountered a citizenship question on what was known as the \"long form\" census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the 2000 census, the long form was replaced with an annual Census Bureau survey known as the American Community Survey, which provides the citizenship data that the federal government currently uses to enforce the Voting Rights Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has said it wants to collect citizenship data from all households through the 2020 census to help better enforce Voting Rights Act protections against discrimination of racial and language minorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11749220\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/2020/operations/planned-questions-2020-acs.pdf\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11749220\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_capture_custom-ec79e701495776cb3813182e5e1c846a64f5e91d-s800-c85-qut-800x429.jpg\" alt=\"The Trump administration wants to use this question to collect the U.S. citizenship status of every person living in every household.\" width=\"800\" height=\"429\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_capture_custom-ec79e701495776cb3813182e5e1c846a64f5e91d-s800-c85-qut.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_capture_custom-ec79e701495776cb3813182e5e1c846a64f5e91d-s800-c85-qut-160x86.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Trump administration wants to \u003ca href=\"https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/2020/operations/planned-questions-2020-acs.pdf\">use this question\u003c/a> to collect the U.S. citizenship status of every person living in every household. \u003ccite>( U.S. Census Bureau/Screenshot by NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In recent decades, however, Census Bureau officials have recommended against using the census to ask all households about citizenship for fear it would harm the accuracy of information collected for the head count.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=4797159-Understanding-the-Quality-of-Alternative\">The bureau's research\u003c/a> indicates that a citizenship question is highly likely to scare households with noncitizens, including undocumented immigrants, from participating in next year's constitutionally mandated count of every person living in the U.S. The agency recommended to Ross that compiling existing government records on citizenship is a more accurate and less expensive alternative to adding a citizenship question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obtaining citizenship data about all U.S. households could have major implications for political representation at the state and local levels after 2020. Redistricting officials could use data on the citizenship status of every person living in every household to draw new voting districts made up of only U.S. citizens, rather than of all residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Census Bureau's chief scientist \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hansilowang/status/1123990213032804352\">recently confirmed\u003c/a> that the bureau could make citizenship data available even if a citizenship question is not allowed on the 2020 census. The bureau could use the government records that Ross ordered the bureau to compile from other federal agencies in addition to adding a citizenship question.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Never before has the U.S. census directly asked for the citizenship status of every person living in every household. The question the Trump administration wants on the 2020 census could change that.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1558562129,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":797},"headData":{"title":"Trump's Proposed Census Citizenship Question Bucks Centuries of Precedent | KQED","description":"Never before has the U.S. census directly asked for the citizenship status of every person living in every household. The question the Trump administration wants on the 2020 census could change that.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11749099 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11749099","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/05/22/trumps-proposed-census-citizenship-question-bucks-centuries-of-precedent/","disqusTitle":"Trump's Proposed Census Citizenship Question Bucks Centuries of Precedent","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"www.npr.org","nprImageCredit":"Saul Loeb","nprByline":"\u003cstrong>Hansi Lo Wang\u003c/strong>","nprImageAgency":"AFP/Getty Images","nprStoryId":"719159163","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=719159163&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/22/719159163/has-the-u-s-census-ever-asked-about-everyones-citizenship-status?ft=nprml&f=719159163","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Wed, 22 May 2019 09:11:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Wed, 22 May 2019 06:02:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Wed, 22 May 2019 09:11:28 -0400","path":"/news/11749099/trumps-proposed-census-citizenship-question-bucks-centuries-of-precedent","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The history of the U.S. census asking about people's citizenship status is \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/04/23/630562915/see-200-years-of-twists-and-turns-of-census-citizenship-questions\">complicated\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the stops and starts have been unearthed as part of the legal battle over the decision by Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross, who oversees the Census Bureau, to add a citizenship question to the 2020 census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the Supreme Court in April, Solicitor General Noel Francisco \u003ca href=\"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-966_5hek.pdf\">argued on behalf of the Trump administration\u003c/a> that a question about citizenship has \"a long pedigree\" as part of the national head count \"in one form or another for nearly 200 years.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=4797159-Understanding-the-Quality-of-Alternative\">The bureau's research\u003c/a> indicates that a citizenship question is highly likely to scare households with noncitizens, including undocumented immigrants, from participating in next year's constitutionally mandated count of every person living in the U.S.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>A close review of that history dating back to 1820, however, leads to one conclusion: Never before has the federal government used the census to directly ask for the citizenship status of every person living in every household in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Secretary Ross's proposal to do just that is, therefore, historically unprecedented,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.brennancenter.org/publication/critical-history-us-census-citizenship-questions\">wrote Thomas Wolf and Brianna Cea\u003c/a> of the Brennan Center for Justice at the New York University School of Law, which has spoken out against including a citizenship question in the 2020 census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many in the news media, including NPR, have often referred to 1950 as the last time the Census Bureau asked all households about U.S. citizenship status. A closer look at the 1950 census, however, shows that it wasn't a simple yes-or-no process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1950, census workers asked about the birthplace of every member of each household. The question on the census worksheet was \"What State (or foreign country)\" was each person born in?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the answer revealed someone had been born outside the U.S., \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/programs-surveys/decennial/technical-documentation/questionnaires/1950instructions.pdf\">census workers were instructed\u003c/a> to \"immediately\" ask whether that person was naturalized, which would mean that the person had become a U.S. citizen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11749217\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11749217 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_1950censusform-800x612.jpg\" alt='\"Is he naturalized?\" was among the questions on worksheets that 1950 census workers filled out when interviewing households.' width=\"800\" height=\"612\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_1950censusform.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_1950censusform-160x122.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\"Is he naturalized?\" was \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/history/pdf/1950_population_questionnaire.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">among the questions\u003c/a> on worksheets that 1950 census workers filled out when interviewing households. \u003ccite>(U.S. Census Bureau/Screenshot by NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The point of comparison to 1950, then, is that it's the last time the topic of citizenship was included in the census for all U.S. households.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike how the census was conducted in 1950, the citizenship question that the Trump administration wants to ask next year is direct: \"Is this person a citizen of the United States?\" The 2020 question, if it is included on census forms, is intended to collect the citizenship status of every person living in each U.S. household, regardless of birthplace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the decades since 1950, the topic of citizenship has been part of census forms designed for some — but not all — households. Beginning in 1970, a sample of households encountered a citizenship question on what was known as the \"long form\" census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the 2000 census, the long form was replaced with an annual Census Bureau survey known as the American Community Survey, which provides the citizenship data that the federal government currently uses to enforce the Voting Rights Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has said it wants to collect citizenship data from all households through the 2020 census to help better enforce Voting Rights Act protections against discrimination of racial and language minorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11749220\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/2020/operations/planned-questions-2020-acs.pdf\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11749220\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_capture_custom-ec79e701495776cb3813182e5e1c846a64f5e91d-s800-c85-qut-800x429.jpg\" alt=\"The Trump administration wants to use this question to collect the U.S. citizenship status of every person living in every household.\" width=\"800\" height=\"429\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_capture_custom-ec79e701495776cb3813182e5e1c846a64f5e91d-s800-c85-qut.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_capture_custom-ec79e701495776cb3813182e5e1c846a64f5e91d-s800-c85-qut-160x86.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Trump administration wants to \u003ca href=\"https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/2020/operations/planned-questions-2020-acs.pdf\">use this question\u003c/a> to collect the U.S. citizenship status of every person living in every household. \u003ccite>( U.S. Census Bureau/Screenshot by NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In recent decades, however, Census Bureau officials have recommended against using the census to ask all households about citizenship for fear it would harm the accuracy of information collected for the head count.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=4797159-Understanding-the-Quality-of-Alternative\">The bureau's research\u003c/a> indicates that a citizenship question is highly likely to scare households with noncitizens, including undocumented immigrants, from participating in next year's constitutionally mandated count of every person living in the U.S. The agency recommended to Ross that compiling existing government records on citizenship is a more accurate and less expensive alternative to adding a citizenship question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obtaining citizenship data about all U.S. households could have major implications for political representation at the state and local levels after 2020. Redistricting officials could use data on the citizenship status of every person living in every household to draw new voting districts made up of only U.S. citizens, rather than of all residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Census Bureau's chief scientist \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hansilowang/status/1123990213032804352\">recently confirmed\u003c/a> that the bureau could make citizenship data available even if a citizenship question is not allowed on the 2020 census. The bureau could use the government records that Ross ordered the bureau to compile from other federal agencies in addition to adding a citizenship question.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11749099/trumps-proposed-census-citizenship-question-bucks-centuries-of-precedent","authors":["byline_news_11749099"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_1169","news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_25535","news_1323","news_20611","news_20202","news_994"],"featImg":"news_11749126","label":"source_news_11749099"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. 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And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/powerpress/1440_0017_BayCurious_iTunesTile_01.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/2021/10/BBC_1400.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/CodeSwitchLifeKit_StationGraphics_300x300EmailGraphic.png","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. 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