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Growing up in India in the ’60s and the ’70s, she used to bring her own aluminum tins to the market to load up on staples like rice, lentils and flour. Then, when she moved to America in the ’80s, she continued that tradition of resourcefulness, saving old margarine tubs and Danish butter cookie tins to store food and other items.\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>You can live a low-waste lifestyle, too, says \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/queerbrownvegan/?hl=en\">Isaias Hernandez\u003c/a>, a Los Angeles-based environmental educator who runs the Instagram account \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/queerbrownvegan/?hl=en\">Queer Brown Vegan\u003c/a>. The key, he adds, is to be creative about “redesigning your behavior to reduce plastic” and other waste — just like my mom does at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While these actions won’t necessarily solve the climate crisis, they can add up, he says. The average American generates \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling/national-overview-facts-and-figures-materials#Landfilling\">five pounds\u003c/a> of trash per day, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Some of it gets recycled, but most of it ends up in landfills, which can contaminate soil and water and generate \u003ca href=\"https://www.colorado.edu/ecenter/2021/04/15/hidden-damage-landfills\">harmful greenhouse gases\u003c/a>, contributing to environmental degradation and climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Personal actions [are] what drive the cultural change,” he says. Here are a few simple ways you can reduce your trash output — plus a few tips from my mom.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>1. Do a trash audit\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Hernandez suggests taking stock of what you’re throwing away by writing a list of your trash. Organize the list by the rooms in your house or by activity. For example, you might write “dirty diapers, used wipes and paper towels” under “nursery ” or “food waste, plastic containers and metal cans” under “cooking.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This audit will help you grasp the extent of the trash you create and identify manageable ways to start reducing it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, if you find yourself throwing out a lot of food scraps, consider \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/04/07/828918397/how-to-compost-at-home\">composting\u003c/a>. If you notice you have a lot of plastic bags piling up under your sink, start bringing reusable tote bags to the grocery store — and skip the little bag for fruits and veggies in the produce section. If you throw away a lot of plastic bottles for soap and shampoo, check your city’s recycling standards to see if they can be recycled, or switch to using bar soap and shampoo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernandez noticed that he was using a lot of paper towels, so he switched to using reusable cloths instead. “I can wash them at the end of the day and they’re good to go,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Make changes that work for you and your lifestyle. If the idea of using cloth diapers for your baby sounds like way too much laundry — don’t do it. Find ways to cut waste in other aspects of your household.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>2. Reuse your containers\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A lot of low-waste solutions might seem like they require buying special containers like silicone replacements for your Ziploc bags or a matching set of jars to take to the bulk food section of your grocery store.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But you don’t need to spend money on those items, says Hernandez. Instead, look at the waste you already produce and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/12/19/1144110063/clear-out-your-clutter\">figure out a way to reuse it\u003c/a>. Maybe you can add a soap dispenser lid to a used Mason jar. Or perhaps you can be like my mom and use empty tins, boxes and other food containers to store leftovers or organize small items like nails or jewelry.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>3. Salvage what you can\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Beyond repurposing food containers, see if there’s anything else in your household you can save before tossing it in the trash, says Hernandez. Maybe you can \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/05/22/1177552573/extend-the-life-of-your-clothes-with-visible-mending\">mend an old pair of jeans\u003c/a> instead of buying a new pair. Or maybe you can cut up old T-shirts into rags, which is what my mom used to do with my dad’s old tees. I do this now, too and the rags are perfect for cleaning up after fixing my bike — I don’t feel bad about getting grease on them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And think about how you can creatively save your food scraps. If you have a bunch of overripe bananas, put it in the freezer to make banana bread later. Or transform an orange peel \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnet.com/home/smart-home/build-a-makeshift-candle-in-minutes-with-an-orange-peel/\">into a candle\u003c/a> using vegetable oil.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>4. Rely less on pre-packaged foods\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Often, food comes in wasteful packaging. Mushrooms and tomatoes, for example, are packaged in Styrofoam containers covered in shrink wrap, and some beverages come in plastic jugs that may not be easy to recycle. So, Hernandez says, try to source your food in ways that don’t require you to take it out of a package.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That might mean making some of your own food from scratch. Instead of buying oat milk in a non-recyclable container at the store, Hernandez makes it at home by blending oats and water. The oat milk can be stored in a jar, eliminating the packaging waste.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can also try sourcing your own food by growing a garden or looking for edible plants in your community. Foraging apps and local Facebook groups can help you identify what fruits, vegetables, greens and fungi are available in your area to eat.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>5. Look for ways to cut waste outside the home\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Once you start noticing how much trash you produce at home, you’ll start to see places to cut down on trash elsewhere. Opt for a digital receipt instead of a paper one. Bring your own reusable fork to a restaurant that uses single-use plastic utensils. Or ask your local barista to fill up your coffee mug instead of a paper cup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And remember: Lowering the amount of waste you create doesn’t have to be an all-or-nothing pursuit, Hernandez says. Find changes that work for you, and you’ll be more likely to stick with them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The audio was produced by Margaret Cirino\u003c/em> \u003cem>and edited by Sylvie Douglis. The digital story was edited by Malaka Gharib. The visual producer is Kaz Fantone.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Want more Life Kit? Subscribe to our weekly newsletter and get expert advice on topics like money, relationships, health and more. \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/newsletter/life-kit\">\u003cem>Click here to subscribe now\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2023 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Cut+down+your+household+waste+with+these+5+creative+solutions&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The average American generates five pounds of trash per day, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Reduce your household trash by listing your output and taking these simple actions.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1700615646,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":1071},"headData":{"title":"5 Easy Ways to Reduce Your Household Waste | KQED","description":"The average American generates five pounds of trash per day, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Reduce your household trash by listing your output and taking these simple actions.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"nprByline":"Kavitha George","nprImageAgency":"Kaz Fantone/NPR","nprStoryId":"1199885874","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=1199885874&profileTypeId=15&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2023/11/06/1199885874/low-waste-practices?ft=nprml&f=1199885874","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Thu, 09 Nov 2023 11:14:00 -0500","nprStoryDate":"Mon, 06 Nov 2023 03:00:59 -0500","nprLastModifiedDate":"Thu, 09 Nov 2023 11:14:05 -0500","nprAudio":"https://play.podtrac.com/npr-510338/traffic.megaphone.fm/NPR3072663243.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1025&aggIds=676529561&p=510338&e=1199885874&size=17297703&d=1081&t=podcast&ft=nprml&f=1199885874","nprAudioM3u":"http://api.npr.org/m3u/11210580321-5de181.m3u?orgId=1&topicId=1025&aggIds=676529561&p=510338&e=1199885874&size=17297703&d=1081&t=podcast&ft=nprml&f=1199885874","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11968129/cut-down-your-household-waste-with-these-5-creative-solutions","audioUrl":"https://play.podtrac.com/npr-510338/traffic.megaphone.fm/NPR3072663243.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1025&aggIds=676529561&p=510338&e=1199885874&size=17297703&d=1081&t=podcast&ft=nprml&f=1199885874","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cdiv class=\"storyMajorUpdateDate\">My mom is one of the least wasteful people I know. Growing up in India in the ’60s and the ’70s, she used to bring her own aluminum tins to the market to load up on staples like rice, lentils and flour. Then, when she moved to America in the ’80s, she continued that tradition of resourcefulness, saving old margarine tubs and Danish butter cookie tins to store food and other items.\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>You can live a low-waste lifestyle, too, says \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/queerbrownvegan/?hl=en\">Isaias Hernandez\u003c/a>, a Los Angeles-based environmental educator who runs the Instagram account \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/queerbrownvegan/?hl=en\">Queer Brown Vegan\u003c/a>. The key, he adds, is to be creative about “redesigning your behavior to reduce plastic” and other waste — just like my mom does at home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While these actions won’t necessarily solve the climate crisis, they can add up, he says. The average American generates \u003ca href=\"https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling/national-overview-facts-and-figures-materials#Landfilling\">five pounds\u003c/a> of trash per day, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Some of it gets recycled, but most of it ends up in landfills, which can contaminate soil and water and generate \u003ca href=\"https://www.colorado.edu/ecenter/2021/04/15/hidden-damage-landfills\">harmful greenhouse gases\u003c/a>, contributing to environmental degradation and climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Personal actions [are] what drive the cultural change,” he says. Here are a few simple ways you can reduce your trash output — plus a few tips from my mom.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>1. Do a trash audit\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Hernandez suggests taking stock of what you’re throwing away by writing a list of your trash. Organize the list by the rooms in your house or by activity. For example, you might write “dirty diapers, used wipes and paper towels” under “nursery ” or “food waste, plastic containers and metal cans” under “cooking.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This audit will help you grasp the extent of the trash you create and identify manageable ways to start reducing it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, if you find yourself throwing out a lot of food scraps, consider \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/04/07/828918397/how-to-compost-at-home\">composting\u003c/a>. If you notice you have a lot of plastic bags piling up under your sink, start bringing reusable tote bags to the grocery store — and skip the little bag for fruits and veggies in the produce section. If you throw away a lot of plastic bottles for soap and shampoo, check your city’s recycling standards to see if they can be recycled, or switch to using bar soap and shampoo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernandez noticed that he was using a lot of paper towels, so he switched to using reusable cloths instead. “I can wash them at the end of the day and they’re good to go,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Make changes that work for you and your lifestyle. If the idea of using cloth diapers for your baby sounds like way too much laundry — don’t do it. Find ways to cut waste in other aspects of your household.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>2. Reuse your containers\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A lot of low-waste solutions might seem like they require buying special containers like silicone replacements for your Ziploc bags or a matching set of jars to take to the bulk food section of your grocery store.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But you don’t need to spend money on those items, says Hernandez. Instead, look at the waste you already produce and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/12/19/1144110063/clear-out-your-clutter\">figure out a way to reuse it\u003c/a>. Maybe you can add a soap dispenser lid to a used Mason jar. Or perhaps you can be like my mom and use empty tins, boxes and other food containers to store leftovers or organize small items like nails or jewelry.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>3. Salvage what you can\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Beyond repurposing food containers, see if there’s anything else in your household you can save before tossing it in the trash, says Hernandez. Maybe you can \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/05/22/1177552573/extend-the-life-of-your-clothes-with-visible-mending\">mend an old pair of jeans\u003c/a> instead of buying a new pair. Or maybe you can cut up old T-shirts into rags, which is what my mom used to do with my dad’s old tees. I do this now, too and the rags are perfect for cleaning up after fixing my bike — I don’t feel bad about getting grease on them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And think about how you can creatively save your food scraps. If you have a bunch of overripe bananas, put it in the freezer to make banana bread later. Or transform an orange peel \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnet.com/home/smart-home/build-a-makeshift-candle-in-minutes-with-an-orange-peel/\">into a candle\u003c/a> using vegetable oil.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>4. Rely less on pre-packaged foods\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Often, food comes in wasteful packaging. Mushrooms and tomatoes, for example, are packaged in Styrofoam containers covered in shrink wrap, and some beverages come in plastic jugs that may not be easy to recycle. So, Hernandez says, try to source your food in ways that don’t require you to take it out of a package.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That might mean making some of your own food from scratch. Instead of buying oat milk in a non-recyclable container at the store, Hernandez makes it at home by blending oats and water. The oat milk can be stored in a jar, eliminating the packaging waste.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can also try sourcing your own food by growing a garden or looking for edible plants in your community. Foraging apps and local Facebook groups can help you identify what fruits, vegetables, greens and fungi are available in your area to eat.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>5. Look for ways to cut waste outside the home\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Once you start noticing how much trash you produce at home, you’ll start to see places to cut down on trash elsewhere. Opt for a digital receipt instead of a paper one. Bring your own reusable fork to a restaurant that uses single-use plastic utensils. Or ask your local barista to fill up your coffee mug instead of a paper cup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And remember: Lowering the amount of waste you create doesn’t have to be an all-or-nothing pursuit, Hernandez says. Find changes that work for you, and you’ll be more likely to stick with them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The audio was produced by Margaret Cirino\u003c/em> \u003cem>and edited by Sylvie Douglis. The digital story was edited by Malaka Gharib. The visual producer is Kaz Fantone.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Want more Life Kit? Subscribe to our weekly newsletter and get expert advice on topics like money, relationships, health and more. \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/newsletter/life-kit\">\u003cem>Click here to subscribe now\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2023 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Cut+down+your+household+waste+with+these+5+creative+solutions&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11968129/cut-down-your-household-waste-with-these-5-creative-solutions","authors":["byline_news_11968129"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_32707","news_27626","news_33532","news_33533","news_1568"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11968130","label":"news_253"},"news_11914573":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11914573","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11914573","score":null,"sort":[1653096224000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"no-sea-monsters-in-lake-tahoe-cleanup-but-lots-of-dog-balls-tires-and-sunglasses","title":"No Sea Monsters in Lake Tahoe Cleanup, but Lots of Dog Balls, Tires and Sunglasses","publishDate":1653096224,"format":"image","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>They found no trace of a mythical sea monster, no sign of mobsters in concrete shoes or long-lost treasure chests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But scuba divers who spent a year cleaning up Lake Tahoe’s entire 72-mile shoreline have come away with what they hope will prove much more valuable: tons and tons of trash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to removing 25,000 pounds of underwater litter since last May, divers and volunteers have been meticulously sorting and logging the types and GPS locations of the waste.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dozens of dives that concluded this week were part of a first-of-its-kind effort to learn more about the source of, and potential harm caused by, plastics and other pollutants in the storied alpine lake on the California-Nevada line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11914622\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56111_COLIN-WEST-3-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11914622\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56111_COLIN-WEST-3-qut-800x575.jpg\" alt=\"A man in a black wetsuit and diving gear floats in pale turquoise water, and holds an orange Chuckit! ball, a popular dog toy. \" width=\"800\" height=\"575\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56111_COLIN-WEST-3-qut-800x575.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56111_COLIN-WEST-3-qut-1020x733.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56111_COLIN-WEST-3-qut-160x115.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56111_COLIN-WEST-3-qut-1536x1103.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56111_COLIN-WEST-3-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Clean Up The Lake Founder and Executive Director Colin West, leading cleanup dives off Zephyr Cove, finds dogs' sunken tennis balls. \u003ccite>(Clean Up The Lake via AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It's also taken organizers on a journey through the history, folklore and development of the lake atop the Sierra Nevada that holds enough water to cover all of California with 14 inches of water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Washoe Tribe fished the turquoise-blue Tahoe for centuries before the mid-1800s, when the state sanctioned the genocide and removal of Native peoples to serve the interests of railroads and timber barons. The Tahoe area became known for its decadence, a playground for the rich and famous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tahoe’s first casino was built in 1902 by Elias J. “Lucky” Baldwin, who owned a big chunk of east Los Angeles and built the prominent Santa Anita horse track in 1907. Massive lakefront estates followed for decades, including one used for the filming of “Godfather II.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"small\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Zoe Harrold, biochemist, Desert Research Institute\"]'If left in place, the ongoing degradation of submerged litter, particularly plastic and rubber, will continue to slowly release microplastics and leachates into Lake Tahoe's azure waters.'[/pullquote]Cleanup organizers say one of the things locals ask most is whether they’ve found any gangsters’ remains near the north shore. That’s where Frank Sinatra lost his gaming license for allegedly fraternizing with organized crime bosses at his Cal-Neva hotel-casino in the 1960s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The recovered debris mostly has consisted of things like bottles, tires, fishing gear and sunglasses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Colin West, founder of Clean Up The Lake, the nonprofit environmental group that launched the project, said there have been some surprises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Divers think they spotted shipwreck planks near Dead Man’s Point, where tales tell of a Loch Ness Monster-like creature — later dubbed \"Tahoe Tessie\" — living beneath Cave Rock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They've also turned up a few “No Littering” signs, engine blocks, lampposts, a diamond ring and “those funny, fake plastic owls that sit on boats to scare off birds,” West said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s shocking to see how much trash has accumulated under what appears to be such a pristine lake,” said Matt Levitt, founder and CEO of Tahoe Blue Vodka, which has contributed $100,000 to the cleanup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His business is among many — including hotels, casinos and ski resorts — dependent on the 15 million-plus people who visit annually to soak up the view Mark Twain described in \"Roughing It\" in 1872 as \"the fairest picture the whole earth affords.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is our economic engine,” Levitt said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11914642\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56107_Winter-Dives-Surface-Support-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11914642\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56107_Winter-Dives-Surface-Support-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"A man in a yellow kayak tows a large rubber raft filled with trash on the rippling black surface of Lake Tahoe in winter. Pine trees dot a snow-covered hill next to the lake. A pale sun shines through fog and makes a white trail along the water. \" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56107_Winter-Dives-Surface-Support-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56107_Winter-Dives-Surface-Support-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56107_Winter-Dives-Surface-Support-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56107_Winter-Dives-Surface-Support-qut-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56107_Winter-Dives-Surface-Support-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Volunteer Steve Blaney tows the trash raft 'Darlene' during one of the team's sub-freezing winter dive days. \u003ccite>(Clean Up The Lake via AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>And while most contributors and volunteers were motivated primarily by helping to beautify the lake, scientists are excited by what happens once the litter is piled ashore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shoreline cleanups have occurred across the nation for years, from Arizona to the Great Lakes, Pennsylvania and Florida. But that litter goes into recycling bins and garbage bags for disposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each piece from 189 separate Tahoe dives to depths of 25 feet was charted by GPS and meticulously divided into categories including plastic, metal and cloth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plastics are key because international research increasingly shows that some types can break down into smaller pieces known as microplastics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists are still studying the extent of, and human harm from, the tiny bits. But the National Academy of Sciences said in December that the U.S. — the world’s top plastics-waste producer — should reduce plastics production because so much winds up in oceans and waterways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zoe Harrold, a biochemist, led scientists at the Desert Research Institute in Reno, which first documented microplastics in Tahoe in 2019. She was lead author of Clean Up The Lake’s 2021 report on a 6-mile pilot project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If left in place, the ongoing degradation of submerged litter, particularly plastic and rubber, will continue to slowly release microplastics and leachates into Lake Tahoe’s azure waters,” Harrold wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11914629\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56110_HEAVY-LIFT-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11914629\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56110_HEAVY-LIFT-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Heavy metal items shaped in bowls and squares sit on the silty brown-green lake floor. At the top of the photo, the lake water shines blue.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56110_HEAVY-LIFT-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56110_HEAVY-LIFT-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56110_HEAVY-LIFT-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56110_HEAVY-LIFT-qut-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56110_HEAVY-LIFT-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A collection of heavy-lift litter items that were GPS-located, photographed and logged for future removal. \u003ccite>(Clean Up The Lake via AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The cleanup comes a half-century after scientists started measuring Tahoe’s waning clarity as the basin began to experience explosive growth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most people credit, or blame, completion of the interstate system for the 1960 Winter Olympics near Tahoe City. The first-ever televised Olympics introduced the world to the lake surrounded by snow-covered peaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From 1960-'80, Tahoe’s population grew from 10,000 to 50,000 — 90,000 in the summer, said the U.S. Geological Survey. Peak days now approach 300,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The majority of what we’re pulling out is a result of basically just the human impact of recreating, living and building a community here in the Lake Tahoe region,” said West, of Clean Up The Lake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His group is planning dives this year at other Sierra lakes, including June Lake east of Yosemite National Park, and will expand future Tahoe searches to deeper depths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nonprofit Tahoe Fund, which also helped raise $100,000 for the cleanup effort, is commissioning artists to create a sculpture made from Tahoe's trash at an events center being built in Stateline, on the lake's south shore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our hope is that it will inspire greater environmental stewardship and remind those who love Lake Tahoe that it's up to all of us to take care of it,” Tahoe Fund CEO Amy Berry said.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Scuba divers at Lake Tahoe are sorting through their haul after an unprecedented, yearlong effort to remove litter from the alpine lake's entire 72 miles of shoreline atop the Sierra Nevada.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1653096224,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":31,"wordCount":1092},"headData":{"title":"No Sea Monsters in Lake Tahoe Cleanup, but Lots of Dog Balls, Tires and Sunglasses | KQED","description":"Scuba divers at Lake Tahoe are sorting through their haul after an unprecedented, yearlong effort to remove litter from the alpine lake's entire 72 miles of shoreline atop the Sierra Nevada.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11914573 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11914573","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2022/05/20/no-sea-monsters-in-lake-tahoe-cleanup-but-lots-of-dog-balls-tires-and-sunglasses/","disqusTitle":"No Sea Monsters in Lake Tahoe Cleanup, but Lots of Dog Balls, Tires and Sunglasses","source":"News","nprByline":"Scott Sonner, Associated Press","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","path":"/news/11914573/no-sea-monsters-in-lake-tahoe-cleanup-but-lots-of-dog-balls-tires-and-sunglasses","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>They found no trace of a mythical sea monster, no sign of mobsters in concrete shoes or long-lost treasure chests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But scuba divers who spent a year cleaning up Lake Tahoe’s entire 72-mile shoreline have come away with what they hope will prove much more valuable: tons and tons of trash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to removing 25,000 pounds of underwater litter since last May, divers and volunteers have been meticulously sorting and logging the types and GPS locations of the waste.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dozens of dives that concluded this week were part of a first-of-its-kind effort to learn more about the source of, and potential harm caused by, plastics and other pollutants in the storied alpine lake on the California-Nevada line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11914622\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56111_COLIN-WEST-3-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11914622\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56111_COLIN-WEST-3-qut-800x575.jpg\" alt=\"A man in a black wetsuit and diving gear floats in pale turquoise water, and holds an orange Chuckit! ball, a popular dog toy. \" width=\"800\" height=\"575\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56111_COLIN-WEST-3-qut-800x575.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56111_COLIN-WEST-3-qut-1020x733.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56111_COLIN-WEST-3-qut-160x115.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56111_COLIN-WEST-3-qut-1536x1103.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56111_COLIN-WEST-3-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Clean Up The Lake Founder and Executive Director Colin West, leading cleanup dives off Zephyr Cove, finds dogs' sunken tennis balls. \u003ccite>(Clean Up The Lake via AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It's also taken organizers on a journey through the history, folklore and development of the lake atop the Sierra Nevada that holds enough water to cover all of California with 14 inches of water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Washoe Tribe fished the turquoise-blue Tahoe for centuries before the mid-1800s, when the state sanctioned the genocide and removal of Native peoples to serve the interests of railroads and timber barons. The Tahoe area became known for its decadence, a playground for the rich and famous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tahoe’s first casino was built in 1902 by Elias J. “Lucky” Baldwin, who owned a big chunk of east Los Angeles and built the prominent Santa Anita horse track in 1907. Massive lakefront estates followed for decades, including one used for the filming of “Godfather II.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'If left in place, the ongoing degradation of submerged litter, particularly plastic and rubber, will continue to slowly release microplastics and leachates into Lake Tahoe's azure waters.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"small","align":"right","citation":"Zoe Harrold, biochemist, Desert Research Institute","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Cleanup organizers say one of the things locals ask most is whether they’ve found any gangsters’ remains near the north shore. That’s where Frank Sinatra lost his gaming license for allegedly fraternizing with organized crime bosses at his Cal-Neva hotel-casino in the 1960s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The recovered debris mostly has consisted of things like bottles, tires, fishing gear and sunglasses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Colin West, founder of Clean Up The Lake, the nonprofit environmental group that launched the project, said there have been some surprises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Divers think they spotted shipwreck planks near Dead Man’s Point, where tales tell of a Loch Ness Monster-like creature — later dubbed \"Tahoe Tessie\" — living beneath Cave Rock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They've also turned up a few “No Littering” signs, engine blocks, lampposts, a diamond ring and “those funny, fake plastic owls that sit on boats to scare off birds,” West said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s shocking to see how much trash has accumulated under what appears to be such a pristine lake,” said Matt Levitt, founder and CEO of Tahoe Blue Vodka, which has contributed $100,000 to the cleanup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His business is among many — including hotels, casinos and ski resorts — dependent on the 15 million-plus people who visit annually to soak up the view Mark Twain described in \"Roughing It\" in 1872 as \"the fairest picture the whole earth affords.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is our economic engine,” Levitt said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11914642\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56107_Winter-Dives-Surface-Support-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11914642\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56107_Winter-Dives-Surface-Support-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"A man in a yellow kayak tows a large rubber raft filled with trash on the rippling black surface of Lake Tahoe in winter. Pine trees dot a snow-covered hill next to the lake. A pale sun shines through fog and makes a white trail along the water. \" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56107_Winter-Dives-Surface-Support-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56107_Winter-Dives-Surface-Support-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56107_Winter-Dives-Surface-Support-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56107_Winter-Dives-Surface-Support-qut-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56107_Winter-Dives-Surface-Support-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Volunteer Steve Blaney tows the trash raft 'Darlene' during one of the team's sub-freezing winter dive days. \u003ccite>(Clean Up The Lake via AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>And while most contributors and volunteers were motivated primarily by helping to beautify the lake, scientists are excited by what happens once the litter is piled ashore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shoreline cleanups have occurred across the nation for years, from Arizona to the Great Lakes, Pennsylvania and Florida. But that litter goes into recycling bins and garbage bags for disposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each piece from 189 separate Tahoe dives to depths of 25 feet was charted by GPS and meticulously divided into categories including plastic, metal and cloth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plastics are key because international research increasingly shows that some types can break down into smaller pieces known as microplastics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists are still studying the extent of, and human harm from, the tiny bits. But the National Academy of Sciences said in December that the U.S. — the world’s top plastics-waste producer — should reduce plastics production because so much winds up in oceans and waterways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zoe Harrold, a biochemist, led scientists at the Desert Research Institute in Reno, which first documented microplastics in Tahoe in 2019. She was lead author of Clean Up The Lake’s 2021 report on a 6-mile pilot project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If left in place, the ongoing degradation of submerged litter, particularly plastic and rubber, will continue to slowly release microplastics and leachates into Lake Tahoe’s azure waters,” Harrold wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11914629\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56110_HEAVY-LIFT-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11914629\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56110_HEAVY-LIFT-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Heavy metal items shaped in bowls and squares sit on the silty brown-green lake floor. At the top of the photo, the lake water shines blue.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56110_HEAVY-LIFT-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56110_HEAVY-LIFT-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56110_HEAVY-LIFT-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56110_HEAVY-LIFT-qut-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/RS56110_HEAVY-LIFT-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A collection of heavy-lift litter items that were GPS-located, photographed and logged for future removal. \u003ccite>(Clean Up The Lake via AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The cleanup comes a half-century after scientists started measuring Tahoe’s waning clarity as the basin began to experience explosive growth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most people credit, or blame, completion of the interstate system for the 1960 Winter Olympics near Tahoe City. The first-ever televised Olympics introduced the world to the lake surrounded by snow-covered peaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From 1960-'80, Tahoe’s population grew from 10,000 to 50,000 — 90,000 in the summer, said the U.S. Geological Survey. Peak days now approach 300,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The majority of what we’re pulling out is a result of basically just the human impact of recreating, living and building a community here in the Lake Tahoe region,” said West, of Clean Up The Lake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His group is planning dives this year at other Sierra lakes, including June Lake east of Yosemite National Park, and will expand future Tahoe searches to deeper depths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nonprofit Tahoe Fund, which also helped raise $100,000 for the cleanup effort, is commissioning artists to create a sculpture made from Tahoe's trash at an events center being built in Stateline, on the lake's south shore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our hope is that it will inspire greater environmental stewardship and remind those who love Lake Tahoe that it's up to all of us to take care of it,” Tahoe Fund CEO Amy Berry said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11914573/no-sea-monsters-in-lake-tahoe-cleanup-but-lots-of-dog-balls-tires-and-sunglasses","authors":["byline_news_11914573"],"categories":["news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_1430","news_3187","news_31121","news_1568"],"featImg":"news_11914619","label":"source_news_11914573"},"news_11843602":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11843602","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11843602","score":null,"sort":[1603922133000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"oakland-capped-fines-for-violations-like-dumping-in-1968-will-voters-raise-it","title":"Oakland Capped Fines for Violations Like Dumping in 1968. Will Voters Raise It?","publishDate":1603922133,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Back in 1968, Oakland capped the amount anyone could be fined for major city code violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amazingly, that $1,000 cap remains in place today. And many city leaders argue it needs to go up – way up – to crack down on flagrant offenses that have long plagued the city, like illegal dumping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Dan Kalb, Oakland City Councilman\"]'It hasn't been changed in 50-plus years. That's crazy.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/election-2020-alameda-county-measure-rr\">Measure RR\u003c/a>, which the City Council voted unanimously to place on the November ballot, the city would be able to remove that limit and impose higher fines for some of the worst violations. (Note: Oakland's Measure RR is not to be confused with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/regional-measure-rr-caltrain-sales-tax\">Santa Clara County's Measure RR\u003c/a>, a sales tax for Caltrain).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For very egregious violators of the municipal code, $1,000 is not enough to deter them from breaking the rules,\" said Oakland Councilman Dan Kalb, who introduced the measure. \"Sometimes they will just pay the $1,000 and keep doing it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kalb said the cap should be raised to at least $5,000 to effectively thwart serial violators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It hasn't been changed in 50-plus years. That's crazy,\" he said. \"The goal is not to get more money — the goal is to deter the bad behavior.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If passed by a majority of voters, the measure would require the City Council to hold public hearings before raising limits for specific violations, Kalb said. He noted that most fines for less serious violations that are currently well below the $1,000 cap would not go up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure, he said, is particularly aimed at certain bad actors who hire themselves out to haul away people's junk, ostensibly to the county dump, but end up tossing old mattresses, broken refrigerators, construction debris and whatever else in various places around the city. For many of these operators, getting caught and paying the maximum fine costs much less than paying disposal fees at the dump, leaving the city to foot the bill — which adds up to millions of dollars each year — to clean up the mess.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This happens time and time again,\" Kalb said. \"Sometimes it's just a one-off of someone moving out of an apartment,\" Kalb said. \"It's the ones that do it repeatedly and make money that we are trying to go after.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Alameda County Taxpayers Association strongly opposes the measure, calling it a \"half-baked plan\" that would give the city too much punitive power to impose excessive fines for minor infractions like cracked sidewalks or unmowed grass — a claim that backers of the measure say is inaccurate — while doing little to stop illegal dumping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=news_11656388,science_1917206]\"The Proponents are BLIND to the fact that this Charter Amendment will create a bigger mess than the problem than they are trying to solve,\" the group wrote in its official rebuttal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Illegal dumping is one of Oakland’s \u003ca href=\"http://www2.oaklandnet.com/government/o/PWA/o/FE/s/IDR/index.htm\">most persistent\u003c/a> code enforcement challenges. In 2019, nearly 29,000 Oakland residents made 311 service requests about it, \u003ca href=\"https://app.powerbigov.us/view?r=eyJrIjoiODE1NDg4MGYtMmJjYy00MTc1LWIyMmEtNzhkNDNlMjM0MDZlIiwidCI6Ijk4OWEyMTgwLTZmYmMtNDdmMS04MDMyLTFhOWVlOTY5YzU4ZCJ9\">accounting for over 30%\u003c/a> of all 311 requests in the city that year — far more than any other quality-of-life issue — according to the city. So far this year, almost 40% of all 311 requests — more than 27,000 — have been illegal dumping complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's much more common than a pothole,\" Kalb said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The majority of dumped detritus comes from residential sources, a “significant percentage” of those being Oakland residents, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://oakland.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=3108761&GUID=91485569-0C10-4D75-B680-1C999F90AFBA&Options=&Search=\">2017 report\u003c/a> by the city’s Public Works Department. And while the problem is widespread, the dumping is “rampant” in neighborhoods below Interstate 580 and Highway 13, the report said. It is unclear if that junk is primarily dumped by residents or by bad-actor businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city has tried a \u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandca.gov/topics/illegal-dumping\">range of approaches\u003c/a> to try to stem the problem, including a recently launched youth-based education campaign and a once-a-year free bulky waste pickup service. It even deploys a small enforcement crew focused exclusively on illegal dumping and offers rewards to residents who\u003ca href=\"http://www2.oaklandnet.com/Reward/index.htm\"> report\u003c/a> it in their neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But without the teeth of a hefty fine, Kalb says, the problem is unlikely to go away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need to update our toolbox to stop the most egregious offenders,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Measure RR would allow the City Council, for the first time in over 50 years, to raise the cap on fines for some of the city's costliest and most persistent code violations, like illegal dumping.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1603923998,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":746},"headData":{"title":"Oakland Capped Fines for Violations Like Dumping in 1968. Will Voters Raise It? | KQED","description":"Measure RR would allow the City Council, for the first time in over 50 years, to raise the cap on fines for some of the city's costliest and most persistent code violations, like illegal dumping.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11843602 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11843602","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/10/28/oakland-capped-fines-for-violations-like-dumping-in-1968-will-voters-raise-it/","disqusTitle":"Oakland Capped Fines for Violations Like Dumping in 1968. Will Voters Raise It?","path":"/news/11843602/oakland-capped-fines-for-violations-like-dumping-in-1968-will-voters-raise-it","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Back in 1968, Oakland capped the amount anyone could be fined for major city code violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amazingly, that $1,000 cap remains in place today. And many city leaders argue it needs to go up – way up – to crack down on flagrant offenses that have long plagued the city, like illegal dumping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'It hasn't been changed in 50-plus years. That's crazy.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Dan Kalb, Oakland City Councilman","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/election-2020-alameda-county-measure-rr\">Measure RR\u003c/a>, which the City Council voted unanimously to place on the November ballot, the city would be able to remove that limit and impose higher fines for some of the worst violations. (Note: Oakland's Measure RR is not to be confused with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/regional-measure-rr-caltrain-sales-tax\">Santa Clara County's Measure RR\u003c/a>, a sales tax for Caltrain).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For very egregious violators of the municipal code, $1,000 is not enough to deter them from breaking the rules,\" said Oakland Councilman Dan Kalb, who introduced the measure. \"Sometimes they will just pay the $1,000 and keep doing it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kalb said the cap should be raised to at least $5,000 to effectively thwart serial violators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It hasn't been changed in 50-plus years. That's crazy,\" he said. \"The goal is not to get more money — the goal is to deter the bad behavior.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If passed by a majority of voters, the measure would require the City Council to hold public hearings before raising limits for specific violations, Kalb said. He noted that most fines for less serious violations that are currently well below the $1,000 cap would not go up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure, he said, is particularly aimed at certain bad actors who hire themselves out to haul away people's junk, ostensibly to the county dump, but end up tossing old mattresses, broken refrigerators, construction debris and whatever else in various places around the city. For many of these operators, getting caught and paying the maximum fine costs much less than paying disposal fees at the dump, leaving the city to foot the bill — which adds up to millions of dollars each year — to clean up the mess.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This happens time and time again,\" Kalb said. \"Sometimes it's just a one-off of someone moving out of an apartment,\" Kalb said. \"It's the ones that do it repeatedly and make money that we are trying to go after.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Alameda County Taxpayers Association strongly opposes the measure, calling it a \"half-baked plan\" that would give the city too much punitive power to impose excessive fines for minor infractions like cracked sidewalks or unmowed grass — a claim that backers of the measure say is inaccurate — while doing little to stop illegal dumping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Stories ","postid":"news_11656388,science_1917206"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\"The Proponents are BLIND to the fact that this Charter Amendment will create a bigger mess than the problem than they are trying to solve,\" the group wrote in its official rebuttal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Illegal dumping is one of Oakland’s \u003ca href=\"http://www2.oaklandnet.com/government/o/PWA/o/FE/s/IDR/index.htm\">most persistent\u003c/a> code enforcement challenges. In 2019, nearly 29,000 Oakland residents made 311 service requests about it, \u003ca href=\"https://app.powerbigov.us/view?r=eyJrIjoiODE1NDg4MGYtMmJjYy00MTc1LWIyMmEtNzhkNDNlMjM0MDZlIiwidCI6Ijk4OWEyMTgwLTZmYmMtNDdmMS04MDMyLTFhOWVlOTY5YzU4ZCJ9\">accounting for over 30%\u003c/a> of all 311 requests in the city that year — far more than any other quality-of-life issue — according to the city. So far this year, almost 40% of all 311 requests — more than 27,000 — have been illegal dumping complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's much more common than a pothole,\" Kalb said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The majority of dumped detritus comes from residential sources, a “significant percentage” of those being Oakland residents, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://oakland.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=3108761&GUID=91485569-0C10-4D75-B680-1C999F90AFBA&Options=&Search=\">2017 report\u003c/a> by the city’s Public Works Department. And while the problem is widespread, the dumping is “rampant” in neighborhoods below Interstate 580 and Highway 13, the report said. It is unclear if that junk is primarily dumped by residents or by bad-actor businesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city has tried a \u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandca.gov/topics/illegal-dumping\">range of approaches\u003c/a> to try to stem the problem, including a recently launched youth-based education campaign and a once-a-year free bulky waste pickup service. It even deploys a small enforcement crew focused exclusively on illegal dumping and offers rewards to residents who\u003ca href=\"http://www2.oaklandnet.com/Reward/index.htm\"> report\u003c/a> it in their neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But without the teeth of a hefty fine, Kalb says, the problem is unlikely to go away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need to update our toolbox to stop the most egregious offenders,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11843602/oakland-capped-fines-for-violations-like-dumping-in-1968-will-voters-raise-it","authors":["1263"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8"],"tags":["news_27540","news_28721","news_4265","news_28720","news_19992","news_18","news_643","news_1568"],"featImg":"news_11844034","label":"news"},"news_11716204":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11716204","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11716204","score":null,"sort":[1546794331000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"an-engineering-wunderkinds-ocean-plastics-cleanup-device-hits-a-setback","title":"An Engineering Wunderkind's Ocean Plastics Cleanup Device Hits a Setback","publishDate":1546794331,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>The path to innovation is not always a smooth, straight line. In some cases, it's U-shaped. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In September, a 2,000-foot-long floating barrier, shaped like a U, was dispatched to the Great Pacific garbage patch between Hawaii and California, where roughly \u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-22939-w\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">1.8 trillion pieces\u003c/a> of plastic have formed a floating field of debris roughly twice the size of Texas. Made of connected plastic pipes, the barrier was meant to catch and clean-up the plastic. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Invented by Boyan Slat when he was just 17, the barrier has so far done \u003cem>some\u003c/em> of what it was designed to accomplish. It travels with wind and wave propulsion, like a U-shaped Pac-Man hungry for plastic. It orients itself in the wind and it catches and concentrates plastic, \u003cem>sort of\u003c/em>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as Slat, now 24, recently discovered with the beta tester for his design, plastic occasionally drifts out of its U-shaped funnel. The other issue with the beta tester, called \u003ca href=\"https://www.theoceancleanup.com/system001/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">System 001\u003c/a>, is that last week, a 60-feet-long end section broke off. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O1EAeNdTFHU\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first issue, Slat said, was likely due to the device's speed. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/09/16/648560948/giant-pac-man-launched-to-gobble-garbage-patch\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">In a September interview\u003c/a> with NPR, he said the device averages about four inches per second, which his team has now concluded is too slow. The break in the barrier was due to an issue with the material used to build it. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In principle, I think we are relatively close to getting it working,\" Slat said in an interview Saturday with NPR's Michel Martin. \"It's just that sometimes the plastic is also escaping again. Likely what we have to do is we have to speed up the system so that it constantly moves faster than the plastic.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the material failure, Slat said his team will probably try to locally reinforce the system to combat the problem of material fatigue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you have a paper clip and you move that back and forward many times, essentially the material gets weaker,\" he said. \"That's likely what has happened with material of the cleanup system.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RcRIE98y_UM\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Slat and the team at his nonprofit, \u003ca href=\"https://www.theoceancleanup.com/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Ocean Cleanup\u003c/a>, are now bringing the system back to Hawaii for repairs and upgrades. Slat \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2016/02/13/466680233/how-to-clean-up-all-that-plastic-in-the-oceans\">told NPR in 2016\u003c/a> that his structure is 10 times further away from land than the world's most remote oil rig, subject to battering waves and storms. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the material failure occurred, it wasn't due to the result of a major Pacific storm. It was just normal wear and tear, Slat said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've had conditions twice as worse as we had last weekend, but the system already sort of moved back and forth about 1.5 million times since it's been out there,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With an estimated cost of \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffkart/2018/08/28/the-ocean-cleanup-is-starting-aims-to-cut-garbage-patch-by-90-by-2040/#263d8c2253ed\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">$24.6 million reported by Forbes\u003c/a>, and a challenging work environment, the project is high-risk and Slat hopes, high-reward. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11716206\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/gettyimages-542117706_custom-4903d0d2a2c802fa193a3dde7f90be769cfab834-800x512.jpg\" alt=\"Inventor Boyan Slat presented a prototype of The Ocean Cleanup project on June 22, 2016.\" width=\"800\" height=\"512\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11716206\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Inventor Boyan Slat presented a prototype of The Ocean Cleanup project on June 22, 2016. \u003ccite>(REMKO DE WAAL/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But experts on plastic pollution have \u003ca href=\"http://www.southernfriedscience.com/i-asked-15-ocean-plastic-pollution-experts-about-the-ocean-cleanup-project-and-they-have-concerns/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">expressed concerns\u003c/a> about the project's effectiveness. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>George Leonard, chief scientist at \u003ca href=\"https://oceanconservancy.org/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ocean Conservancy,\u003c/a> told NPR \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/09/11/646724291/a-massive-floating-boom-is-supposed-to-clean-up-the-pacific-can-it-work\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">in September\u003c/a> that only 3 to 5 percent of the total amount of ocean plastic actually winds up in systems of circulating currents. He estimates that about 8 million metric tons of plastic go into the ocean each year — roughly the equivalent of one dump truck full of plastic every minute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics say efforts should be aimed at preventing plastics from going into the ocean in the first place, and that Slat's barrier project could divert resources away from that goal. Others have expressed concern about the barrier's impact on marine wildlife.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Slat said that marine wildlife is be able to safely pass underneath a 10-foot deep screen under the pipe meant to catch debris. However, \u003ca href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/ocean-cleanup-skeptical-scientists/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wired reported\u003c/a> that the pipes could attract and lead animals straight into plastic-polluted waters, and may also shed nano-sized particles of plastic into the water when hit with the sun's rays.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The concern is that ultraviolet light from the sun can potentially disintegrate the plastic, but The Ocean Cleanup responded by telling Wired that the high-density polyethylene plastic used in their tubes can reflect UV radiation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Slat's confidence in his design hasn't wavered, and said he was unfazed by the current setbacks. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11716212\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/gettyimages-542418248_custom-cf5afda129268fbb8d69f2d5d81457be5184e59d-s800-c85-800x475.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"475\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11716212\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/gettyimages-542418248_custom-cf5afda129268fbb8d69f2d5d81457be5184e59d-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/gettyimages-542418248_custom-cf5afda129268fbb8d69f2d5d81457be5184e59d-s800-c85-160x95.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Boyan Slat walks in front of his first prototype ocean cleanup device on June 23, 2016. \u003ccite>(REMKO DE WAAL/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"Considering the things we have been able to prove in the past few months and considering the problems that we have faced, they seem quite solvable,\" he said. \"I'm confident that the team will be able to design appropriate solutions for this and that we'll have the system back in the patch in a few months from now.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His team hopes to make the system fully operational sometime this year. If the project succeeds, Slat's vision is to deploy a fleet of 60 more devices, projected to remove half of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch's plastic within five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this vision, one he has held since his teens, support vessels would act like ocean garbage trucks; ships would carry the plastics back to land, where they would be processed, recycled, and reused — not dumped back into the ocean. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=An+Engineering+Wunderkind%27s+Ocean+Plastics+Cleanup+Device+Hits+A+Setback&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Four months into its testing phase, the Ocean Cleanup's plastic-catching device isn't catching as much plastic as intended.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1546888467,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":929},"headData":{"title":"An Engineering Wunderkind's Ocean Plastics Cleanup Device Hits a Setback | KQED","description":"Four months into its testing phase, the Ocean Cleanup's plastic-catching device isn't catching as much plastic as intended.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11716204 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11716204","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/01/06/an-engineering-wunderkinds-ocean-plastics-cleanup-device-hits-a-setback/","disqusTitle":"An Engineering Wunderkind's Ocean Plastics Cleanup Device Hits a Setback","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"https://www.npr.org","nprImageCredit":"JOSH EDELSON","nprByline":"Amanda Morris and Michel Martin","nprImageAgency":"AFP/Getty Images","nprStoryId":"682532583","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=682532583&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/05/682532583/an-engineering-wunderkinds-ocean-plastics-cleanup-device-hits-a-setback?ft=nprml&f=682532583","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Sat, 05 Jan 2019 17:11:00 -0500","nprStoryDate":"Sat, 05 Jan 2019 17:04:49 -0500","nprLastModifiedDate":"Sat, 05 Jan 2019 18:17:30 -0500","nprAudio":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2019/01/20190105_atc_ocean_plastics_cleanup_device_hits_further_setbacks.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1025&d=189&p=2&story=682532583&ft=nprml&f=682532583","nprAudioM3u":"http://api.npr.org/m3u/1682570705-0c148d.m3u?orgId=1&topicId=1025&d=189&p=2&story=682532583&ft=nprml&f=682532583","audioTrackLength":189,"path":"/news/11716204/an-engineering-wunderkinds-ocean-plastics-cleanup-device-hits-a-setback","audioUrl":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2019/01/20190105_atc_ocean_plastics_cleanup_device_hits_further_setbacks.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1025&d=189&p=2&story=682532583&ft=nprml&f=682532583","parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The path to innovation is not always a smooth, straight line. In some cases, it's U-shaped. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In September, a 2,000-foot-long floating barrier, shaped like a U, was dispatched to the Great Pacific garbage patch between Hawaii and California, where roughly \u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-22939-w\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">1.8 trillion pieces\u003c/a> of plastic have formed a floating field of debris roughly twice the size of Texas. Made of connected plastic pipes, the barrier was meant to catch and clean-up the plastic. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Invented by Boyan Slat when he was just 17, the barrier has so far done \u003cem>some\u003c/em> of what it was designed to accomplish. It travels with wind and wave propulsion, like a U-shaped Pac-Man hungry for plastic. It orients itself in the wind and it catches and concentrates plastic, \u003cem>sort of\u003c/em>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as Slat, now 24, recently discovered with the beta tester for his design, plastic occasionally drifts out of its U-shaped funnel. The other issue with the beta tester, called \u003ca href=\"https://www.theoceancleanup.com/system001/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">System 001\u003c/a>, is that last week, a 60-feet-long end section broke off. \u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/O1EAeNdTFHU'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/O1EAeNdTFHU'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first issue, Slat said, was likely due to the device's speed. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/09/16/648560948/giant-pac-man-launched-to-gobble-garbage-patch\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">In a September interview\u003c/a> with NPR, he said the device averages about four inches per second, which his team has now concluded is too slow. The break in the barrier was due to an issue with the material used to build it. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In principle, I think we are relatively close to getting it working,\" Slat said in an interview Saturday with NPR's Michel Martin. \"It's just that sometimes the plastic is also escaping again. Likely what we have to do is we have to speed up the system so that it constantly moves faster than the plastic.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the material failure, Slat said his team will probably try to locally reinforce the system to combat the problem of material fatigue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you have a paper clip and you move that back and forward many times, essentially the material gets weaker,\" he said. \"That's likely what has happened with material of the cleanup system.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/RcRIE98y_UM'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/RcRIE98y_UM'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Slat and the team at his nonprofit, \u003ca href=\"https://www.theoceancleanup.com/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Ocean Cleanup\u003c/a>, are now bringing the system back to Hawaii for repairs and upgrades. Slat \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2016/02/13/466680233/how-to-clean-up-all-that-plastic-in-the-oceans\">told NPR in 2016\u003c/a> that his structure is 10 times further away from land than the world's most remote oil rig, subject to battering waves and storms. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the material failure occurred, it wasn't due to the result of a major Pacific storm. It was just normal wear and tear, Slat said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've had conditions twice as worse as we had last weekend, but the system already sort of moved back and forth about 1.5 million times since it's been out there,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With an estimated cost of \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffkart/2018/08/28/the-ocean-cleanup-is-starting-aims-to-cut-garbage-patch-by-90-by-2040/#263d8c2253ed\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">$24.6 million reported by Forbes\u003c/a>, and a challenging work environment, the project is high-risk and Slat hopes, high-reward. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11716206\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/gettyimages-542117706_custom-4903d0d2a2c802fa193a3dde7f90be769cfab834-800x512.jpg\" alt=\"Inventor Boyan Slat presented a prototype of The Ocean Cleanup project on June 22, 2016.\" width=\"800\" height=\"512\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11716206\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Inventor Boyan Slat presented a prototype of The Ocean Cleanup project on June 22, 2016. \u003ccite>(REMKO DE WAAL/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But experts on plastic pollution have \u003ca href=\"http://www.southernfriedscience.com/i-asked-15-ocean-plastic-pollution-experts-about-the-ocean-cleanup-project-and-they-have-concerns/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">expressed concerns\u003c/a> about the project's effectiveness. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>George Leonard, chief scientist at \u003ca href=\"https://oceanconservancy.org/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Ocean Conservancy,\u003c/a> told NPR \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/09/11/646724291/a-massive-floating-boom-is-supposed-to-clean-up-the-pacific-can-it-work\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">in September\u003c/a> that only 3 to 5 percent of the total amount of ocean plastic actually winds up in systems of circulating currents. He estimates that about 8 million metric tons of plastic go into the ocean each year — roughly the equivalent of one dump truck full of plastic every minute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics say efforts should be aimed at preventing plastics from going into the ocean in the first place, and that Slat's barrier project could divert resources away from that goal. Others have expressed concern about the barrier's impact on marine wildlife.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Slat said that marine wildlife is be able to safely pass underneath a 10-foot deep screen under the pipe meant to catch debris. However, \u003ca href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/ocean-cleanup-skeptical-scientists/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Wired reported\u003c/a> that the pipes could attract and lead animals straight into plastic-polluted waters, and may also shed nano-sized particles of plastic into the water when hit with the sun's rays.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The concern is that ultraviolet light from the sun can potentially disintegrate the plastic, but The Ocean Cleanup responded by telling Wired that the high-density polyethylene plastic used in their tubes can reflect UV radiation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Slat's confidence in his design hasn't wavered, and said he was unfazed by the current setbacks. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11716212\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/gettyimages-542418248_custom-cf5afda129268fbb8d69f2d5d81457be5184e59d-s800-c85-800x475.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"475\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11716212\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/gettyimages-542418248_custom-cf5afda129268fbb8d69f2d5d81457be5184e59d-s800-c85.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/gettyimages-542418248_custom-cf5afda129268fbb8d69f2d5d81457be5184e59d-s800-c85-160x95.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Boyan Slat walks in front of his first prototype ocean cleanup device on June 23, 2016. \u003ccite>(REMKO DE WAAL/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"Considering the things we have been able to prove in the past few months and considering the problems that we have faced, they seem quite solvable,\" he said. \"I'm confident that the team will be able to design appropriate solutions for this and that we'll have the system back in the patch in a few months from now.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His team hopes to make the system fully operational sometime this year. If the project succeeds, Slat's vision is to deploy a fleet of 60 more devices, projected to remove half of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch's plastic within five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this vision, one he has held since his teens, support vessels would act like ocean garbage trucks; ships would carry the plastics back to land, where they would be processed, recycled, and reused — not dumped back into the ocean. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=An+Engineering+Wunderkind%27s+Ocean+Plastics+Cleanup+Device+Hits+A+Setback&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11716204/an-engineering-wunderkinds-ocean-plastics-cleanup-device-hits-a-setback","authors":["byline_news_11716204"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8","news_356","news_248"],"tags":["news_17032","news_21647","news_382","news_1568"],"featImg":"news_11716205","label":"source_news_11716204"},"news_11713466":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11713466","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11713466","score":null,"sort":[1545175065000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"huge-barrier-designed-to-trap-plastic-waste-in-pacific-ocean-isnt-working","title":"Huge Barrier Designed to Trap Plastic Waste in Pacific Ocean Isn't Working","publishDate":1545175065,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>A floating device sent to corral a swirling island of trash between California and Hawaii has not swept up any plastic waste, but the young innovator behind the project said Monday that a fix was in the works.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boyan Slat, 24, who launched the Pacific Ocean cleanup project, said the speed of the solar-powered barrier isn't allowing it to hold onto the plastic it catches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sometimes the system actually moves slightly slower than the plastic, which of course you don't want because then you have a chance of losing the plastic again,\" Slat said in an interview with The Associated Press.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A crew of engineers is expected to reach the U-shaped boom Tuesday and will work for the next few weeks to widen its span so that it catches more wind and waves to help it go faster, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A ship towed the 2,000-foot-long barrier \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11691328/massive-barrier-sets-out-from-san-francisco-to-collect-the-pacific-oceans-plastic-trash\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in September from San Francisco\u003c/a> to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch — an island of trash twice the size of Texas. It has been in place since the end of October, Slat said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plastic barrier with a tapered 10-foot-deep screen is intended to act like a coastline, trapping some of the 1.8 trillion pieces of plastic that scientists estimate are swirling in the patch while allowing marine life to safely swim beneath it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Slat said he is not deterred by the setback because engineers expected to make tweaks to the system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we're trying to do has never been done before. So, of course we were expecting to still need to fix a few things before it becomes fully operational,\" he said of the system created by the Ocean Cleanup, an organization he founded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fitted with solar-powered lights, cameras, sensors and satellite antennas, the device intends to communicate its position at all times, allowing a support vessel to fish out the collected plastic every few months and transport it to dry land for recycling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Slat said he expects shipping containers filled with fishing nets, plastic bottles, laundry baskets and other plastic trash scooped up by the system to be back on land within a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've given ourselves a year after launch to get this thing working,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among those skeptical of the project is George Leonard, chief scientist of the Ocean Conservancy, a nonprofit environmental advocacy group. Leonard says that even if plastic trash can be taken out of the ocean, a lot more is pouring in each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leonard said a solution must include a multipronged approach, including stopping plastic from reaching the ocean and educating people to reduce consumption of single-use plastic containers and bottles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Slat agreed that preventing more plastic from entering the ocean is part of the solution but said something needs to be done about what's already there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This plastic doesn't go away by itself, and to just let hundreds of thousands of tons of plastic be out there to be fragmented into these small and dangerous microplastics to me seems like an unacceptable scenario,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The 2,000-foot-long barrier has been in place at the Great Pacific Garbage Patch between California and Hawaii since October.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1545176595,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":519},"headData":{"title":"Huge Barrier Designed to Trap Plastic Waste in Pacific Ocean Isn't Working | KQED","description":"The 2,000-foot-long barrier has been in place at the Great Pacific Garbage Patch between California and Hawaii since October.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11713466 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11713466","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/12/18/huge-barrier-designed-to-trap-plastic-waste-in-pacific-ocean-isnt-working/","disqusTitle":"Huge Barrier Designed to Trap Plastic Waste in Pacific Ocean Isn't Working","source":"Associated Press","nprByline":"Associated Press","path":"/news/11713466/huge-barrier-designed-to-trap-plastic-waste-in-pacific-ocean-isnt-working","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A floating device sent to corral a swirling island of trash between California and Hawaii has not swept up any plastic waste, but the young innovator behind the project said Monday that a fix was in the works.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boyan Slat, 24, who launched the Pacific Ocean cleanup project, said the speed of the solar-powered barrier isn't allowing it to hold onto the plastic it catches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sometimes the system actually moves slightly slower than the plastic, which of course you don't want because then you have a chance of losing the plastic again,\" Slat said in an interview with The Associated Press.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A crew of engineers is expected to reach the U-shaped boom Tuesday and will work for the next few weeks to widen its span so that it catches more wind and waves to help it go faster, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A ship towed the 2,000-foot-long barrier \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11691328/massive-barrier-sets-out-from-san-francisco-to-collect-the-pacific-oceans-plastic-trash\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in September from San Francisco\u003c/a> to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch — an island of trash twice the size of Texas. It has been in place since the end of October, Slat said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plastic barrier with a tapered 10-foot-deep screen is intended to act like a coastline, trapping some of the 1.8 trillion pieces of plastic that scientists estimate are swirling in the patch while allowing marine life to safely swim beneath it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Slat said he is not deterred by the setback because engineers expected to make tweaks to the system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we're trying to do has never been done before. So, of course we were expecting to still need to fix a few things before it becomes fully operational,\" he said of the system created by the Ocean Cleanup, an organization he founded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fitted with solar-powered lights, cameras, sensors and satellite antennas, the device intends to communicate its position at all times, allowing a support vessel to fish out the collected plastic every few months and transport it to dry land for recycling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Slat said he expects shipping containers filled with fishing nets, plastic bottles, laundry baskets and other plastic trash scooped up by the system to be back on land within a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've given ourselves a year after launch to get this thing working,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among those skeptical of the project is George Leonard, chief scientist of the Ocean Conservancy, a nonprofit environmental advocacy group. Leonard says that even if plastic trash can be taken out of the ocean, a lot more is pouring in each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leonard said a solution must include a multipronged approach, including stopping plastic from reaching the ocean and educating people to reduce consumption of single-use plastic containers and bottles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Slat agreed that preventing more plastic from entering the ocean is part of the solution but said something needs to be done about what's already there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This plastic doesn't go away by itself, and to just let hundreds of thousands of tons of plastic be out there to be fragmented into these small and dangerous microplastics to me seems like an unacceptable scenario,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11713466/huge-barrier-designed-to-trap-plastic-waste-in-pacific-ocean-isnt-working","authors":["byline_news_11713466"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_17032","news_22531","news_24093","news_24095","news_1568"],"featImg":"news_11713476","label":"source_news_11713466"},"news_10341083":{"type":"posts","id":"news_10341083","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"10341083","score":null,"sort":[1397721604000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"l-a-dumps-many-small-time-haulers-under-new-trash-plan","title":"L.A. Dumps Many Small-Time Haulers Under New Trash Plan","publishDate":1397721604,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2014/04/2014-04-17b-tcr.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you live in a single-family home or any residence in L.A. with four units or less -- and there are more than 700,000 of them -- your trash is picked up by the city. That won’t change under the newly adopted \u003ca href=\"http://lacitysan.org/srssd/swirp/home/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">Zero Waste Plan\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But things will change dramatically for the scores of private haulers who collect garbage from L.A. apartments, hospitals, restaurants and other businesses. Right now there are more than 100 firms licensed to collect what those Angelenos toss out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In my neighborhood you’ll see anywhere from seven to 10 trucks all driving around the neighborhood, different days and different times,” says Jackie Cornejo of West Hollywood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cornejo has been pushing for L.A. to reform its trash collection system for years as director of \u003ca href=\"www.dontwastela.com\" target=\"_blank\">Don’t Waste L.A.\u003c/a>, an environmental advocacy group. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You also have varying levels of recycling, and so some buildings will actually be contributing to improving our environment and dependence on landfills and others will not, and this will guarantee that there are standards across the board,” says Cornejo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the Zero Waste Plan, L.A. will be carved into 11 \"exclusive franchise\" zones, meaning one hauler will be awarded a city contract through a competitive bidding process to work one zone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haulers will also have to abide by strict trash-handling recycling rules. Right now L.A. diverts about 75 percent of its waste from landfills through recycling. That’s actually ahead of most other big cities in California, but it's short of the 90 percent diversion goal L.A. hopes to attain within a decade. And the new policy aims to do more, says L.A. City Councilman Mike Bonin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is about protecting our neighborhoods, protecting them from the Wild, Wild West of scores of trucks running down our streets spewing horrible emissions, making untold noise and destroying our streets that we’re working so hard to try and repair someday,” says Bonin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stuart Waldman heads the Valley Industry and Commerce Association, an advocacy group that opposes the new rules. He agrees that L.A.’s long-standing trash collection system was a bit messy -- but it was fair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What happens is a business can go to multiple businesses and let those businesses compete. When you have an exclusive franchise, then there is no competition,” says Waldman. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under Zero Waste, trash companies are free to compete for contracts in multiples zones. Waldman says that means the biggest three or four \"Wall Street\" waste haulers will dominate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So all these business who had 10, 20 employees and four trucks will go out of business,\" Waldman says. \"You know, mom-and-pop shops that have been in office for 50 years are gonna be forced out of business by this new policy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Phillip Kotanjian and his brother run a 10-truck waste-hauling operation, AAA Rubbish, from a small facility in Bell Gardens, south of downtown L.A. That’s where a lot of the company’s clientele is located. Some have been customers since the 1950s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Kotanjians opposed the Zero Waste Plan at first, then warmed up to it after the city agreed to set aside three of the trash-hauling zones for smaller companies. There are dozens of small and mid-size firms permitted to handle L.A. garbage, but Phillip Kotanjian says probably fewer than two dozen do so on a daily basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He believes the new system will weed out underperforming companies, like the ones who say they’re steering trash away from landfills but really aren’t.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s hard to control the bad companies in an open system,” says Kotanjian.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But with this new system I think the bad companies, even if they got a zone, they wouldn’t go far in that contract because they would get exposed. This will automatically eliminate all the bad haulers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also leaves many other companies locked out of a potentially lucrative trash-hauling market. But many of those who opposed the change hope that haulers will be able to adapt. It’s possible some of the smaller firms will band together and bid on contracts as a consortium.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> “The die has been cast, the city has made the decision. Now the goal is to make sure that they implement in an accurate and proper way,” Waldman says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And longtime supporters of the changes want to make sure L.A. reaches its trash reduction goals within the next 10 years. The new Zero Waste Plan is set to be in full effect by 2017.\u003cbr>\n- See more at: http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201404170850/b#sthash.gBnQ9a7P.dpuf\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Under a new law, the city will be divided into trash collection zones with one hauler in charge of each.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1411060471,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":22,"wordCount":820},"headData":{"title":"L.A. Dumps Many Small-Time Haulers Under New Trash Plan | KQED","description":"Under a new law, the city will be divided into trash collection zones with one hauler in charge of each.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"10341083 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=10141083","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/04/17/l-a-dumps-many-small-time-haulers-under-new-trash-plan/","disqusTitle":"L.A. Dumps Many Small-Time Haulers Under New Trash Plan","nprByline":"Steven Cuevas","path":"/news/10341083/l-a-dumps-many-small-time-haulers-under-new-trash-plan","audioUrl":"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2014/04/2014-04-17b-tcr.mp3","audioDuration":null,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2014/04/2014-04-17b-tcr.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you live in a single-family home or any residence in L.A. with four units or less -- and there are more than 700,000 of them -- your trash is picked up by the city. That won’t change under the newly adopted \u003ca href=\"http://lacitysan.org/srssd/swirp/home/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">Zero Waste Plan\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But things will change dramatically for the scores of private haulers who collect garbage from L.A. apartments, hospitals, restaurants and other businesses. Right now there are more than 100 firms licensed to collect what those Angelenos toss out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In my neighborhood you’ll see anywhere from seven to 10 trucks all driving around the neighborhood, different days and different times,” says Jackie Cornejo of West Hollywood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cornejo has been pushing for L.A. to reform its trash collection system for years as director of \u003ca href=\"www.dontwastela.com\" target=\"_blank\">Don’t Waste L.A.\u003c/a>, an environmental advocacy group. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You also have varying levels of recycling, and so some buildings will actually be contributing to improving our environment and dependence on landfills and others will not, and this will guarantee that there are standards across the board,” says Cornejo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the Zero Waste Plan, L.A. will be carved into 11 \"exclusive franchise\" zones, meaning one hauler will be awarded a city contract through a competitive bidding process to work one zone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haulers will also have to abide by strict trash-handling recycling rules. Right now L.A. diverts about 75 percent of its waste from landfills through recycling. That’s actually ahead of most other big cities in California, but it's short of the 90 percent diversion goal L.A. hopes to attain within a decade. And the new policy aims to do more, says L.A. City Councilman Mike Bonin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is about protecting our neighborhoods, protecting them from the Wild, Wild West of scores of trucks running down our streets spewing horrible emissions, making untold noise and destroying our streets that we’re working so hard to try and repair someday,” says Bonin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stuart Waldman heads the Valley Industry and Commerce Association, an advocacy group that opposes the new rules. He agrees that L.A.’s long-standing trash collection system was a bit messy -- but it was fair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What happens is a business can go to multiple businesses and let those businesses compete. When you have an exclusive franchise, then there is no competition,” says Waldman. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under Zero Waste, trash companies are free to compete for contracts in multiples zones. Waldman says that means the biggest three or four \"Wall Street\" waste haulers will dominate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So all these business who had 10, 20 employees and four trucks will go out of business,\" Waldman says. \"You know, mom-and-pop shops that have been in office for 50 years are gonna be forced out of business by this new policy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Phillip Kotanjian and his brother run a 10-truck waste-hauling operation, AAA Rubbish, from a small facility in Bell Gardens, south of downtown L.A. That’s where a lot of the company’s clientele is located. Some have been customers since the 1950s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Kotanjians opposed the Zero Waste Plan at first, then warmed up to it after the city agreed to set aside three of the trash-hauling zones for smaller companies. There are dozens of small and mid-size firms permitted to handle L.A. garbage, but Phillip Kotanjian says probably fewer than two dozen do so on a daily basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He believes the new system will weed out underperforming companies, like the ones who say they’re steering trash away from landfills but really aren’t.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s hard to control the bad companies in an open system,” says Kotanjian.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But with this new system I think the bad companies, even if they got a zone, they wouldn’t go far in that contract because they would get exposed. This will automatically eliminate all the bad haulers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also leaves many other companies locked out of a potentially lucrative trash-hauling market. But many of those who opposed the change hope that haulers will be able to adapt. It’s possible some of the smaller firms will band together and bid on contracts as a consortium.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> “The die has been cast, the city has made the decision. Now the goal is to make sure that they implement in an accurate and proper way,” Waldman says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And longtime supporters of the changes want to make sure L.A. reaches its trash reduction goals within the next 10 years. The new Zero Waste Plan is set to be in full effect by 2017.\u003cbr>\n- See more at: http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201404170850/b#sthash.gBnQ9a7P.dpuf\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/10341083/l-a-dumps-many-small-time-haulers-under-new-trash-plan","authors":["byline_news_10341083"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_1758"],"tags":["news_4","news_1568"],"featImg":"news_10341084","label":"news_72"},"news_31670":{"type":"posts","id":"news_31670","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"31670","score":null,"sort":[1308692823000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"environmental-group-report-what-food-companies-does-most-trash-originate-from","title":"Report: Which Companies Does Bay Area Trash Originate From Most?","publishDate":1308692823,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Report: Which Companies Does Bay Area Trash Originate From Most? | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_31741\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/06/baygarbageSM.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/06/baygarbageSM.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"baygarbageSM\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"size-full wp-image-31741\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Garbage and wood debris at the mouth of Strawberry Creek in Berkeley. (Photo by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images) \u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As reported yesterday by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/science/ci_18313474\">Bay Area News Group\u003c/a>, the environmental group \u003ca href=\"http://www.cleanwateraction.org/\">Clean Water Action\u003c/a> over the course of 2010-11 surveyed litter items, some of which will inevitably wind up in local bodies of water, at six regional sites. Two of the locations were in South San Francisco (trash from which will end up in Colma Creek, the group says), two in Richmond (impact on Baxter Creek and Santa Fe Creek), one in San Jose (Coyote Creek), and one in Oakland (Lake Merritt). \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the more interesting aspects of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cleanwateraction.org/files/images/ca/TOTT%20monitoring%20combined%20results.pdf\">\u003cstrong>survey\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: Nineteen percent of the trash was “branded,” that is, indentifiable as originating with a particular company. The San Jose Mercury News worked up this \u003ca href=\"http://extras.mnginteractive.com/live/media/site568/2011/0620/20110620_062948_trash_400.jpg\">\u003cstrong>graphic\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> of the companies that had their names on the most trash:\u003c/p>\n\u003col>\n\u003cli>McDonald’s\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Burger King\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>7-Eleven\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Starbucks\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Wendy’s\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Taco Bell\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Walgreens\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Trader Joe’s\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Safeway\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Target\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Dollar Tree\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Jack in the Box\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Subway\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Jamba Juice\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ol>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other findings from the survey: Sixty-eight percent of collected waste came from food packaging. But cigarette butts “were by far the most frequently littered items. They were eliminated from the data collection as it was infeasible to count every cigarette butt.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the Bay Area News Group: \u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>In the Bay Area, trash tossed into the street usually ends up in the bay after being blown into urban creeks or pushed into storm drains by heavy winter rains. Hundreds of tons of trash end up in the bay each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Worldwide, more than 80 percent of marine debris comes from land-based sources such as urban stormwater, according to the U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The group says its next steps will be to develop a guide for reducing food packaging and to work with businesses in reducing the amount of trash they produce. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yuck, garbage in the water. For a broader look at the problem, check out this “Good Morning America” \u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uLrVCI4N67M&feature=player_embedded\">report\u003c/a> from a few years back about \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pacific_Garbage_Patch\">The Great Pacific Garbage Patch\u003c/a>, a vortex of litter swirling around the North Pacific Ocean. The video is featured on Clean Water Action’s site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center\"> \u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"425\" height=\"349\" src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/uLrVCI4N67M\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1685493551,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":12,"wordCount":380},"headData":{"title":"Report: Which Companies Does Bay Area Trash Originate From Most? | KQED","description":"As reported yesterday by the Bay Area News Group, the environmental group Clean Water Action over the course of 2010-11 surveyed litter items, some of which will inevitably wind up in local bodies of water, at six regional sites. Two of the locations were in South San Francisco (trash from which will end up in","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/31670/environmental-group-report-what-food-companies-does-most-trash-originate-from","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_31741\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/06/baygarbageSM.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2011/06/baygarbageSM.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"baygarbageSM\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" class=\"size-full wp-image-31741\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Garbage and wood debris at the mouth of Strawberry Creek in Berkeley. (Photo by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images) \u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As reported yesterday by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.mercurynews.com/science/ci_18313474\">Bay Area News Group\u003c/a>, the environmental group \u003ca href=\"http://www.cleanwateraction.org/\">Clean Water Action\u003c/a> over the course of 2010-11 surveyed litter items, some of which will inevitably wind up in local bodies of water, at six regional sites. Two of the locations were in South San Francisco (trash from which will end up in Colma Creek, the group says), two in Richmond (impact on Baxter Creek and Santa Fe Creek), one in San Jose (Coyote Creek), and one in Oakland (Lake Merritt). \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the more interesting aspects of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cleanwateraction.org/files/images/ca/TOTT%20monitoring%20combined%20results.pdf\">\u003cstrong>survey\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>: Nineteen percent of the trash was “branded,” that is, indentifiable as originating with a particular company. The San Jose Mercury News worked up this \u003ca href=\"http://extras.mnginteractive.com/live/media/site568/2011/0620/20110620_062948_trash_400.jpg\">\u003cstrong>graphic\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> of the companies that had their names on the most trash:\u003c/p>\n\u003col>\n\u003cli>McDonald’s\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Burger King\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>7-Eleven\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Starbucks\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Wendy’s\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Taco Bell\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Walgreens\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Trader Joe’s\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Safeway\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Target\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Dollar Tree\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Jack in the Box\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Subway\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Jamba Juice\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ol>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other findings from the survey: Sixty-eight percent of collected waste came from food packaging. But cigarette butts “were by far the most frequently littered items. They were eliminated from the data collection as it was infeasible to count every cigarette butt.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the Bay Area News Group: \u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>In the Bay Area, trash tossed into the street usually ends up in the bay after being blown into urban creeks or pushed into storm drains by heavy winter rains. Hundreds of tons of trash end up in the bay each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Worldwide, more than 80 percent of marine debris comes from land-based sources such as urban stormwater, according to the U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The group says its next steps will be to develop a guide for reducing food packaging and to work with businesses in reducing the amount of trash they produce. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yuck, garbage in the water. For a broader look at the problem, check out this “Good Morning America” \u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uLrVCI4N67M&feature=player_embedded\">report\u003c/a> from a few years back about \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pacific_Garbage_Patch\">The Great Pacific Garbage Patch\u003c/a>, a vortex of litter swirling around the North Pacific Ocean. The video is featured on Clean Water Action’s site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"text-align: center\"> \u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"425\" height=\"349\" src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/uLrVCI4N67M\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/31670/environmental-group-report-what-food-companies-does-most-trash-originate-from","authors":["80"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_1758","news_19906"],"tags":["news_1567","news_1568"],"label":"news_6944"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? 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