California Privacy Agency Advances AI Rules to Protect Consumer Data
SF's Proposition E Could Weaken Police Policy on Drones in Car Chases
Despite Privacy Concerns, San Francisco Supervisors Expand Police Access to Live Camera Feeds
How Apple's Privacy Protections Can Benefit Its Bottom Line in Surprising Ways
California Activists Sue Facial Recognition Firm for Illegal Data Collection
SF Police Used Camera Network to Illegally ‘Spy on Protesters,’ New Lawsuit Alleges
'We're Taking a Stand': Google Workers Protest Plans for Censored Search in China
Judge in N.Y. Drug Case Says FBI Can't Force Apple to Unlock iPhone
Oakland's Privacy Commission Could Lead Nation on Surveillance Oversight
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Murrow Award for investigative reporting and a Golden Mic Award from the RTNDA of Southern California.\r\n\r\nJulie began her career in journalism in 2000 as the deputy foreign editor for public radio's \u003cem>Marketplace, \u003c/em>while earning her master's degree in journalism from USC’s Annenberg School of Communication.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4baedf201468df97be97c2a9dd7585d0?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"@SmallRadio2","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["author"]},{"site":"science","roles":["author"]}],"headData":{"title":"Julie Small | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4baedf201468df97be97c2a9dd7585d0?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4baedf201468df97be97c2a9dd7585d0?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/jsmall"},"dkatayama":{"type":"authors","id":"7240","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"7240","found":true},"name":"Devin Katayama","firstName":"Devin","lastName":"Katayama","slug":"dkatayama","email":"dkatayama@kqed.org","display_author_email":true,"staff_mastheads":["news"],"title":"Editor of Talent and Development","bio":"Devin Katayama is former Editor of Talent and Development for KQED. He supported our internship program and on-call staff by looking for equitable opportunities to improve the newsroom.\r\n\r\nHe previously hosted The Bay and American Suburb podcasts from KQED News. Prior to returning to the Bay Area in 2015, Devin was the education reporter for WFPL in Louisville and worked as a producer with radio stations in Chicago and Portland, OR. His work has appeared on NPR’s \u003cem>Morning Edition, All Things Considered, The Takeaway\u003c/em> and \u003cem>Here and Now.\u003c/em>\r\n\r\nDevin earned his MA in Journalism from Columbia College Chicago, where he was a Follett Fellow and the recipient of the 2011 Studs Terkel Community Media Workshop Scholarship for his story on Chicago's homeless youth. He won WBUR's 2014 Daniel Schorr award and a regional RTNDA Edward R. Murrow Award for his documentary \"At Risk\" that looked at issues facing some of Louisville's students. Devin has also received numerous local awards from the Associated Press and the Society of Professional Journalists.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/d0d2978a31002fb2de107921a8e18405?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"RadioDevin","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["author"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["author"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"perspectives","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Devin Katayama | KQED","description":"Editor of Talent and Development","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/d0d2978a31002fb2de107921a8e18405?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/d0d2978a31002fb2de107921a8e18405?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/dkatayama"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"news_11979306":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11979306","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11979306","score":null,"sort":[1710414015000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-takes-steps-to-regulate-ai-use-by-large-companies","title":"California Privacy Agency Advances AI Rules to Protect Consumer Data","publishDate":1710414015,"format":"standard","headTitle":"California Privacy Agency Advances AI Rules to Protect Consumer Data | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":18481,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Rules around businesses using artificial intelligence have begun to come into focus for the first time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Privacy Protection Agency board on Friday voted 3–2 to advance rules about how businesses use artificial intelligence and collect the personal information of consumers, workers, and students. The vote, which took place in Oakland, continues a process that started in November 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed rules seek to create guidelines for the many areas in which AI and personal data can influence the lives of Californians: job compensation, demotion, and opportunity; housing, insurance, health care, and student expulsion. For example, under the rules, if an employer wanted to use AI to make predictions about a person’s emotional state or personality during a job interview, a job candidate could opt out without fear of discrimination for choosing to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the rules advanced on Friday, businesses must notify people before using AI. If people opt out of interacting with an AI model, businesses cannot discriminate against people for that choice. If people agree to use an AI service or tool, businesses must respond to requests by individuals about how they use their personal information to make predictions. The rules would also require employers or third-party contractors to carry out risk assessments to evaluate the performance of their technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed rules would affect any company making more than $25 million in annual revenue or processing the personal data of more than 100,000 Californians. AI regulation in California could be disproportionately influential. A \u003ca href=\"https://www.axios.com/local/san-diego/2023/08/02/california-san-diego-ai-technology-forbes-brookings\">Forbes analysis\u003c/a> found that 35 of the top 50 AI companies in the world are headquartered in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The process for making rules around AI underway in California is unique because it affects workers, students as well as consumers. And whereas many states leave enforcement of data privacy laws to attorneys general, California’s data privacy law is enforced by a board with the power to make rules. Draft rules for automated decision-making technology and AI go beyond privacy bills in other states like Colorado and Washington or Europe’s General Data Protection Regulation to extend privacy protections to full-time employees, independent contractors, and job applicants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11976097,news_11972309,news_11973657\" label=\"Related Stories\"]Disclosure is a core part of AI regulation efforts like the privacy protection agency draft rules and the AI Act, which European Union lawmakers expect to pass into law in the coming months. A lack of disclosure has led to instances in recent years where bias algorithms can automate \u003ca href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/wrongful-arrests-ai-derailed-3-mens-lives/\">indignity and discrimination\u003c/a>. Algorithms have also made critical decisions about things like housing, health care or education without consumer’s knowledge or consent. Once both laws go into effect, businesses will have 24 months to comply.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>An artificial intelligence loophole?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>More than 20 labor unions and digital rights organizations say the latest iteration of the rules — introduced a few days before the meeting — is watered down and introduces loopholes that would let businesses evade accountability when using the technology. Privacy board staff introduced the first version of draft rules last fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those digital rights advocates — including organizations like the California Labor Federation and UC Berkeley Labor Center — said the rules eliminate an opt-out option from previous versions of the rules and change the definition of a key term in a way that could be taken advantage of.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Changing the definition of automated decision-making technology to one that only covers technology that “substantially facilitates human decision making,” the advocates argue, creates an opening for companies to side-step accountability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Companies could easily claim that they do not use automated systems that ‘substantially facilitate’ human decisions,” reads a letter issued by the advocates and shared with CalMatters. “This revision deprives the agency of necessary information about how risk-prone algorithmic tools are being used.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That language change sounds like a gap in the law, said board member Vinhcent Le, who was part of a subcommittee that worked with privacy protection agency lawyers and staff to develop the first draft of rules more than two years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If this advances as is, we should focus on making sure this doesn’t become a big loophole,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is the first and only place where employees are getting critical info about their data, UC Berkeley Labor Center Director Annette Bernhardt told the board during public comment ahead of the vote, and recent amendments threaten to deprive workers of agency over algorithmic tools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In public comment at a December 2023 meeting where the board held its first discussions of the draft rules, business groups argued in favor of an exemption from public records requests and eliminating risk assessment approval by a company board of directors. Business interests like the Bay Area Council — whose members include big AI companies like Amazon, Google and Meta — previously argued that the draft rule definitions of AI and automated decision making were too broad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Privacy Protection Agency Executive Director Ashkan Soltani said he’s looking forward to more input from the public since roughly 90% of feedback thus far has come from business lobbyists.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>AI rules moving toward completion\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Before Friday’s vote, board member Lydia de la Torre said she wasn’t comfortable moving the rules forward without unanimous approval because they are likely to face litigation from lawyers who are already telling the board that the draft rules represent an overreach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Board member Alastair Mactaggart said he voted no because he still finds the definition of automated decision-making technology “extraordinarily broad” and said the rules should not move forward because they will require every business to carry out risk assessments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to de La Torre’s concern about litigation, board member Jeffrey Worthe said the meaningful vote is not now but when the board ends the public feedback process and votes to begin formal rulemaking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s time to move this to a wider audience,” he said. “We don’t have to have it all decided now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research \u003ca href=\"https://laborcenter.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Data-and-Algorithms-at-Work.pdf\">co-authored by Bernhardt (PDF)\u003c/a> found that workplace surveillance is on the rise and that it’s often used by small or mid-sized companies that obtain technology with little knowledge about how the tech works. She told CalMatters she’s less worried about AI eliminating jobs than she is about algorithms used in the workplace treating people like machines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Staff counsel Neelofer Shaikh characterized workers subject to workplace surveillance as particularly vulnerable because “it is much harder to leave your workplace if you are subject to intensive profiling than to just leave a website.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Work on draft AI regulation to protect the personal privacy of consumers and workers started shortly after the formation of the board following the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/election-2020-guide/proposition-24-data-privacy/\">November 2020 passage\u003c/a> of the California Privacy Rights Act, which directs the board to protect the personal privacy of California residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In July, there will be another vote on these rules. Privacy protection agency staff don’t expect a final vote to approve the draft rules to take place for another year.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The multi-year process started in late 2021 and took the next step toward regulating the business use of AI in California. Given the number of AI companies in the state, the rules are expected to be influential.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1710437975,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":26,"wordCount":1207},"headData":{"title":"California Privacy Agency Advances AI Rules to Protect Consumer Data | KQED","description":"The multi-year process started in late 2021 and took the next step toward regulating the business use of AI in California. Given the number of AI companies in the state, the rules are expected to be influential.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"sticky":false,"nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/author/khari-johnson/\">Khari Johnson\u003c/a>","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11979306/california-takes-steps-to-regulate-ai-use-by-large-companies","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Rules around businesses using artificial intelligence have begun to come into focus for the first time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Privacy Protection Agency board on Friday voted 3–2 to advance rules about how businesses use artificial intelligence and collect the personal information of consumers, workers, and students. The vote, which took place in Oakland, continues a process that started in November 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed rules seek to create guidelines for the many areas in which AI and personal data can influence the lives of Californians: job compensation, demotion, and opportunity; housing, insurance, health care, and student expulsion. For example, under the rules, if an employer wanted to use AI to make predictions about a person’s emotional state or personality during a job interview, a job candidate could opt out without fear of discrimination for choosing to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the rules advanced on Friday, businesses must notify people before using AI. If people opt out of interacting with an AI model, businesses cannot discriminate against people for that choice. If people agree to use an AI service or tool, businesses must respond to requests by individuals about how they use their personal information to make predictions. The rules would also require employers or third-party contractors to carry out risk assessments to evaluate the performance of their technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed rules would affect any company making more than $25 million in annual revenue or processing the personal data of more than 100,000 Californians. AI regulation in California could be disproportionately influential. A \u003ca href=\"https://www.axios.com/local/san-diego/2023/08/02/california-san-diego-ai-technology-forbes-brookings\">Forbes analysis\u003c/a> found that 35 of the top 50 AI companies in the world are headquartered in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The process for making rules around AI underway in California is unique because it affects workers, students as well as consumers. And whereas many states leave enforcement of data privacy laws to attorneys general, California’s data privacy law is enforced by a board with the power to make rules. Draft rules for automated decision-making technology and AI go beyond privacy bills in other states like Colorado and Washington or Europe’s General Data Protection Regulation to extend privacy protections to full-time employees, independent contractors, and job applicants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11976097,news_11972309,news_11973657","label":"Related Stories "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Disclosure is a core part of AI regulation efforts like the privacy protection agency draft rules and the AI Act, which European Union lawmakers expect to pass into law in the coming months. A lack of disclosure has led to instances in recent years where bias algorithms can automate \u003ca href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/wrongful-arrests-ai-derailed-3-mens-lives/\">indignity and discrimination\u003c/a>. Algorithms have also made critical decisions about things like housing, health care or education without consumer’s knowledge or consent. Once both laws go into effect, businesses will have 24 months to comply.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>An artificial intelligence loophole?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>More than 20 labor unions and digital rights organizations say the latest iteration of the rules — introduced a few days before the meeting — is watered down and introduces loopholes that would let businesses evade accountability when using the technology. Privacy board staff introduced the first version of draft rules last fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those digital rights advocates — including organizations like the California Labor Federation and UC Berkeley Labor Center — said the rules eliminate an opt-out option from previous versions of the rules and change the definition of a key term in a way that could be taken advantage of.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Changing the definition of automated decision-making technology to one that only covers technology that “substantially facilitates human decision making,” the advocates argue, creates an opening for companies to side-step accountability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Companies could easily claim that they do not use automated systems that ‘substantially facilitate’ human decisions,” reads a letter issued by the advocates and shared with CalMatters. “This revision deprives the agency of necessary information about how risk-prone algorithmic tools are being used.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That language change sounds like a gap in the law, said board member Vinhcent Le, who was part of a subcommittee that worked with privacy protection agency lawyers and staff to develop the first draft of rules more than two years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If this advances as is, we should focus on making sure this doesn’t become a big loophole,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is the first and only place where employees are getting critical info about their data, UC Berkeley Labor Center Director Annette Bernhardt told the board during public comment ahead of the vote, and recent amendments threaten to deprive workers of agency over algorithmic tools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In public comment at a December 2023 meeting where the board held its first discussions of the draft rules, business groups argued in favor of an exemption from public records requests and eliminating risk assessment approval by a company board of directors. Business interests like the Bay Area Council — whose members include big AI companies like Amazon, Google and Meta — previously argued that the draft rule definitions of AI and automated decision making were too broad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Privacy Protection Agency Executive Director Ashkan Soltani said he’s looking forward to more input from the public since roughly 90% of feedback thus far has come from business lobbyists.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>AI rules moving toward completion\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Before Friday’s vote, board member Lydia de la Torre said she wasn’t comfortable moving the rules forward without unanimous approval because they are likely to face litigation from lawyers who are already telling the board that the draft rules represent an overreach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Board member Alastair Mactaggart said he voted no because he still finds the definition of automated decision-making technology “extraordinarily broad” and said the rules should not move forward because they will require every business to carry out risk assessments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to de La Torre’s concern about litigation, board member Jeffrey Worthe said the meaningful vote is not now but when the board ends the public feedback process and votes to begin formal rulemaking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s time to move this to a wider audience,” he said. “We don’t have to have it all decided now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research \u003ca href=\"https://laborcenter.berkeley.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Data-and-Algorithms-at-Work.pdf\">co-authored by Bernhardt (PDF)\u003c/a> found that workplace surveillance is on the rise and that it’s often used by small or mid-sized companies that obtain technology with little knowledge about how the tech works. She told CalMatters she’s less worried about AI eliminating jobs than she is about algorithms used in the workplace treating people like machines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Staff counsel Neelofer Shaikh characterized workers subject to workplace surveillance as particularly vulnerable because “it is much harder to leave your workplace if you are subject to intensive profiling than to just leave a website.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Work on draft AI regulation to protect the personal privacy of consumers and workers started shortly after the formation of the board following the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/election-2020-guide/proposition-24-data-privacy/\">November 2020 passage\u003c/a> of the California Privacy Rights Act, which directs the board to protect the personal privacy of California residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In July, there will be another vote on these rules. Privacy protection agency staff don’t expect a final vote to approve the draft rules to take place for another year.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11979306/california-takes-steps-to-regulate-ai-use-by-large-companies","authors":["byline_news_11979306"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_2114","news_2414","news_4289"],"affiliates":["news_18481"],"featImg":"news_11979310","label":"news_18481"},"news_11977185":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11977185","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11977185","score":null,"sort":[1709078449000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"police-want-drones-in-car-chases-how-sfs-prop-e-could-affect-that","title":"SF's Proposition E Could Weaken Police Policy on Drones in Car Chases","publishDate":1709078449,"format":"standard","headTitle":"SF’s Proposition E Could Weaken Police Policy on Drones in Car Chases | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Two months ago, a robbery suspect in a high-speed car chase struck Ciara Keegan’s Honda CR-V while fleeing police. Keegan, 25, had been on the phone with her boyfriend, making dinner plans, when she saw the suspect’s car bearing down on hers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All (my boyfriend) heard was the crash, my screams, the sirens of police cars,” Keegan told CalMatters in a phone interview. Seeing smoke after the crash, she worried that her car would set on fire. “As I was being loaded into the ambulance, I saw the other car completely \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbsnews.com/sanfrancisco/news/san-francisco-police-pursuit-after-chinatown-robbery-ends-in-fiery-oakland-crash/\">engulfed in flames\u003c/a>,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Matt Cagle, senior staff attorney, Northern California chapter of the ACLU\"]‘The idea of having drivers flee police cars as well as having to look over the shoulder to figure out where the police drone is as well doesn’t seem like a recipe for safer police car chases or public safety generally for pedestrians and people in the city’[/pullquote]The chase ended in Oakland but began in Chinatown in San Francisco, where in March voters will decide on Proposition E. The wide-ranging measure would loosen restrictions put on police use of surveillance technology in 2019 and allow police to use drones in high-speed chases, among other things. The local measure could have statewide implications for law enforcement, as policies adopted in one California city can be copied elsewhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we’re seeing in San Francisco isn’t limited to San Francisco,” said Saira Hussain, a senior staff attorney at the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a nonprofit digital rights advocacy group. “It has implications for other cities and jurisdictions as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police and Proposition E supporters say using drones in car chases will reduce injuries. Keegan is skeptical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m worried police chases will increase in frequency, and more people will get hurt, and there will be less safeguards for the general public, and San Franciscans will be treated like collateral damage,” said Keegan, who was born and raised in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sf.gov/sites/default/files/2023-10/20231017_PoliceDepartmentMeasure.pdf?_gl=1*1giu43p*_ga*MzE5ODgwNzU5LjE3MDU5NTgxNTg.*_ga_BT9NDE0NFC*MTcwNjEyNzY5OS4yLjAuMTcwNjEyNzY5OS4wLjAuMA..*_ga_63SCS846YP*MTcwNjEyNzY5OS4yLjAuMTcwNjEyNzY5OS4wLjAuMA..\">Proposition E\u003c/a> would allow police to test surveillance technology for a year or more unless the County Board of Supervisors intervenes and gives police the power to deploy cameras and drones without oversight. Proposition E rolls back \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/14/us/facial-recognition-ban-san-francisco.html\">a 2019 law\u003c/a> that bans the use of face recognition by police and requires public disclosure and debate before police obtain new forms of surveillance technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is an important moment where powerful interests are trying to attack oversight and limitations on their power,” said Matt Cagle, a senior staff attorney for the Northern California chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco is one of the largest major cities to adopt surveillance technology oversight championed by the ACLU. In recent years, half a dozen cities, from Oakland and Berkeley in the Bay Area to San Diego in southern California, have adopted similar policies, but efforts are underway to reduce those powers. In December 2023, San Diego Mayor Todd Gloria \u003ca href=\"https://www.kpbs.org/news/public-safety/2023/12/22/gloria-pushes-for-substantial-changes-to-san-diegos-surveillance-technology-rules\">proposed\u003c/a> amendments that civil liberty advocates argue water down surveillance technology oversight. Hussein points to \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB2014#99INT\">AB 2014\u003c/a>, a bill proposed last month by Assemblymember Stephanie Nguyen, a Democrat from Elk Grove, as another attempt in this vein. That bill would enable unarmed drone donations from the US military to state and local law enforcement agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco set a standard for civil liberties protections when it passed a law that makes public comment and local governing body approval of new police uses of surveillance technology, Hussain said. She said that if Proposition E passes, it has implications in other parts of California where lawmakers may consider a policy that puts unilateral decision-making power about tech adoption in the hands of police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pendulum has swung toward public oversight in recent years and rightfully so, said Yes on Proposition E spokesperson Joe Arellano, but people are fed up with seeing small businesses get burglarized. He said Proposition E gives police the power to initiate the pursuit of people accused of committing property crimes but doesn’t make it a mandate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police currently have the discretion to pursue any suspect deemed a risk to public safety regardless of the crime they’re suspected of committing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our officers are highly trained and should be trusted to make smart decisions about these incidents,” Arellano said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reggie Jones-Sawyer, the Democrat assembly member from Los Angeles and \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2023/08/california-legislature-jones-sawyer/\">chair of the public safety committee,\u003c/a> said measures like Proposition E could have unintended consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You could implement this [Prop. E] and find out later that it causes more problems than you anticipated,” said Jones-Sawyer, who recalled being \u003ca href=\"https://news.bloomberglaw.com/privacy-and-data-security/california-at-crossroads-over-policing-and-facial-recognition\">falsely identified\u003c/a> as a criminal by face recognition along with other members of the California legislature back in 2019. “That showed a flaw, so with any new technology, whether it’s drones or others, we really need to look at all the ramifications that can come about.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Drones in car chases\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There were 42 San Francisco car chases in 2023, according to California Highway Patrol records obtained by CalMatters. By comparison, 28 car chases a year occurred on average from 2018 to 2022. There was also a higher-than-average number of injuries and deaths last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now Proposition E, which is supported \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcbayarea.com/decision-2024/san-francisco-mayor-london-breed-prop-e/3434049/\">by San Francisco Mayor London Breed\u003c/a> and bankrolled with more than \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/sf/article/march-2024-prop-e-tech-money-conway-larsen-police-18570659.php\">$300,000 from tech tycoons\u003c/a>, asks voters to change vehicle pursuit policy to allow police to chase suspects for misdemeanor crimes and use drones along with or in lieu of vehicular pursuits. Police in many major cities limit pursuits to violent crimes and suspects who pose a serious threat to public safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>High-speed vehicle pursuits resulted in 56 collisions from 2018 to 2022 in San Francisco. Forty percent of chases resulted in a collision, and 1 in 6 chases resulted in an injury to a suspect driver, police officer, or bystander, according to the California Highway Patrol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vehicle pursuits of suspects led to 52 deaths statewide in 2021, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.chp.ca.gov/Documents/2022%20Police%20Pursuits%20Report%20to%20the%20Legislature%203.pdf\">highway patrol report\u003c/a>, and roughly 1 in 3 crashes involving police pursuit of a suspect resulted in an injury.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters say drones can play a role in high-speed vehicle pursuits and possibly reduce injuries to bystanders and police officers by reducing the number of police vehicles involved. The ACLU and other groups that oppose Proposition E say it guts hard-won reforms and endangers the public, officers, and suspects by authorizing high-speed chases for low-level crimes in one of the densest cities in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cagle says he wants proof that drone involvement in police car chases won’t make things worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The idea of having drivers flee police cars as well as having to look over the shoulder to figure out where the police drone is as well doesn’t seem like a recipe for safer police car chases or public safety generally for pedestrians and people in the city,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/documents/eye-in-the-sky-policing-needs-strict-limits\">2023 ACLU report\u003c/a> found that more than 1,400 police departments in the U.S. use drones today and that drone-as-a-first-responder programs are on the rise. In 2017, the Chula Vista Police Department in San Diego was the \u003ca href=\"https://venturebeat.com/ai/drones-are-changing-the-way-police-respond-to-911-calls/\">first in the nation\u003c/a> to receive a federal aviation administration exemption allowing drones to operate outside of the sight range of their pilots. So far this year, the Chula Vista Police Department has sent drones in response to roughly a quarter of 911 calls for service. Elsewhere in California, police in \u003ca href=\"https://www.fremont.gov/government/citywide-initiatives/public-safety-initiatives/drone-as-first-responders-dfr\">Fremont\u003c/a>, San Pablo, and Santa Monica are exploring drone-as-a-first-responder programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The claim that drones can stop high-speed vehicle pursuits features prominently in promotional material distributed by companies that sell drones to police. At a debut in San Francisco’s Marina District last fall, \u003ca href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/new-autonomous-drone-for-cops-can-track-you-in-the-dark/\">Skydio introduced X-10\u003c/a>, a drone that can fly in the dark at speeds of 45 miles per hour. Once X-10 locks on a target, the drone can follow people and vehicles from high in the air, so speed isn’t as much of a factor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Skydio CEO Adam Bry discussed ongoing efforts to enable drone-as-a-first-responder programs in other U.S. cities, including New York, where vehicle pursuits are on the rise and police envision autonomous drone deployments. Skydio partners with Axon, a company whose AI ethics oversight board resigned in protest following a pitch for autonomous Taser-mounted drones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Highway Patrol \u003ca href=\"https://www.chp.ca.gov/Documents/2022%20Police%20Pursuits%20Report%20to%20the%20Legislature%203.pdf\">found\u003c/a> that suspect apprehension is more likely with aerial support. In Los Angeles, police prioritize air support from helicopters when considering whether to pursue a fleeing suspect or known risk to public safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But an LAPD review ordered last year by the Board of Police Commissioners following a rise in injuries found that 1 in 4 vehicle pursuits end in a collision, and half of the people injured are bystanders. Los Angeles allows high-speed pursuits for misdemeanors, as Proposition E would allow in San Francisco. San Francisco Chief Bill Scott told the police commission the department is developing a drone use policy but currently does not use drones or helicopters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same meeting, Department of Police Accountability Policy Director Janelle Caywood evaluated the department’s vehicle pursuit policy and compiled a report on vehicle pursuit best practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She called the current vehicle pursuit policy average compared to other U.S. cities. She also noted that injuries and deaths are on the rise in some major cities. In New York City, police pursuits are \u003ca href=\"https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a44477538/police-chases-up-new-york-los-angeles/\">up 600%\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caywood recommended using drones to reduce the need for pursuits and de-escalate incidents. If use is limited to crimes in progress and vehicular pursuits, she told the commission that drone use may be worth discussing but that drones should go through the surveillance tech oversight process put into place in 2019 to ensure safe use and protection of civil liberties. She also recommends exploring the use of devices that shoot GPS trackers at fleeing vehicles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cagle said he fears increased drone use could result in privacy violations and higher levels of surveillance of communities of color. Community members expressed a similar concern in 2022 when arguing that \u003ca href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/san-franciscos-killer-police-robots-threaten-the-citys-most-vulnerable/\">San Francisco’s police department should not have access to killer robots\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chinese for Affirmative Action is a civil rights group based in San Francisco that’s part of a coalition of community groups, including the ACLU, that oppose Proposition E.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve seen how police chases have led to the deaths and injuries of our community members in San Francisco,” said the group’s community safety and justice policy manager, Nhi Nguyen, in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nguyen believes that if Proposition E passes, it could have implications for other municipalities when elected officials try to expand tools for local police in an election year. She argues the root cause of public safety concerns is access to housing, education, health care and economic opportunity. “We can’t police chase and surveillance our way out of socio-economic problems,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Body cameras and use of force\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If passed, Proposition E would also allow \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2023/04/california-police-shooting-videos/\">body-worn cameras\u003c/a> to satisfy reporting requirements in incidents involving police use of force.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Police Department is 18 times as likely to use force on Black residents compared to white residents and five times as likely to use force on Hispanic residents compared to white residents, according to \u003ca href=\"https://missionlocal.org/2023/11/sfpd-cant-explain-massive-racial-force-disparities/\">data released in November 2023\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/media/ripa-board-report-2022.pdf\">2022 California Racial and Identity Profiling Advisory Board report\u003c/a> also found that the department is more likely to use force against people who identify as transgender and people with mental health conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proposition E will make it harder for community members to know how many use-of-force incidents are taking place in San Francisco, which puts lives at risk, said Sana Sethi, spokesperson for the SF Rising Action Fund, which also opposes the measure. She fears other cities may adopt similar policies and expand surveillance if Proposition E passes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since crime in San Francisco attracts so much media attention, she’s concerned that passage of Proposition E will amplify a narrative that distracts from evidence-based solutions to crime reduction like access to housing, health care, and substance abuse treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Prop. E would bring a new standard of lack of oversight on harmful tactics, not only here, but throughout California,” Sethi said.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Despite higher than average number of police pursuits in 2023, Proposition E would weaken existing policy and allow drone use. Opponents say that’s a risk to public safety that could have a ripple effect for the rest of California.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1709080846,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":42,"wordCount":2102},"headData":{"title":"SF's Proposition E Could Weaken Police Policy on Drones in Car Chases | KQED","description":"Despite higher than average number of police pursuits in 2023, Proposition E would weaken existing policy and allow drone use. Opponents say that’s a risk to public safety that could have a ripple effect for the rest of California.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"source":"CalMatters","sourceUrl":"https://calmatters.org","sticky":false,"nprByline":"Khari Johnson","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11977185/police-want-drones-in-car-chases-how-sfs-prop-e-could-affect-that","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Two months ago, a robbery suspect in a high-speed car chase struck Ciara Keegan’s Honda CR-V while fleeing police. Keegan, 25, had been on the phone with her boyfriend, making dinner plans, when she saw the suspect’s car bearing down on hers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All (my boyfriend) heard was the crash, my screams, the sirens of police cars,” Keegan told CalMatters in a phone interview. Seeing smoke after the crash, she worried that her car would set on fire. “As I was being loaded into the ambulance, I saw the other car completely \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbsnews.com/sanfrancisco/news/san-francisco-police-pursuit-after-chinatown-robbery-ends-in-fiery-oakland-crash/\">engulfed in flames\u003c/a>,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘The idea of having drivers flee police cars as well as having to look over the shoulder to figure out where the police drone is as well doesn’t seem like a recipe for safer police car chases or public safety generally for pedestrians and people in the city’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Matt Cagle, senior staff attorney, Northern California chapter of the ACLU","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The chase ended in Oakland but began in Chinatown in San Francisco, where in March voters will decide on Proposition E. The wide-ranging measure would loosen restrictions put on police use of surveillance technology in 2019 and allow police to use drones in high-speed chases, among other things. The local measure could have statewide implications for law enforcement, as policies adopted in one California city can be copied elsewhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we’re seeing in San Francisco isn’t limited to San Francisco,” said Saira Hussain, a senior staff attorney at the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a nonprofit digital rights advocacy group. “It has implications for other cities and jurisdictions as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police and Proposition E supporters say using drones in car chases will reduce injuries. Keegan is skeptical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m worried police chases will increase in frequency, and more people will get hurt, and there will be less safeguards for the general public, and San Franciscans will be treated like collateral damage,” said Keegan, who was born and raised in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sf.gov/sites/default/files/2023-10/20231017_PoliceDepartmentMeasure.pdf?_gl=1*1giu43p*_ga*MzE5ODgwNzU5LjE3MDU5NTgxNTg.*_ga_BT9NDE0NFC*MTcwNjEyNzY5OS4yLjAuMTcwNjEyNzY5OS4wLjAuMA..*_ga_63SCS846YP*MTcwNjEyNzY5OS4yLjAuMTcwNjEyNzY5OS4wLjAuMA..\">Proposition E\u003c/a> would allow police to test surveillance technology for a year or more unless the County Board of Supervisors intervenes and gives police the power to deploy cameras and drones without oversight. Proposition E rolls back \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/14/us/facial-recognition-ban-san-francisco.html\">a 2019 law\u003c/a> that bans the use of face recognition by police and requires public disclosure and debate before police obtain new forms of surveillance technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is an important moment where powerful interests are trying to attack oversight and limitations on their power,” said Matt Cagle, a senior staff attorney for the Northern California chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco is one of the largest major cities to adopt surveillance technology oversight championed by the ACLU. In recent years, half a dozen cities, from Oakland and Berkeley in the Bay Area to San Diego in southern California, have adopted similar policies, but efforts are underway to reduce those powers. In December 2023, San Diego Mayor Todd Gloria \u003ca href=\"https://www.kpbs.org/news/public-safety/2023/12/22/gloria-pushes-for-substantial-changes-to-san-diegos-surveillance-technology-rules\">proposed\u003c/a> amendments that civil liberty advocates argue water down surveillance technology oversight. Hussein points to \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB2014#99INT\">AB 2014\u003c/a>, a bill proposed last month by Assemblymember Stephanie Nguyen, a Democrat from Elk Grove, as another attempt in this vein. That bill would enable unarmed drone donations from the US military to state and local law enforcement agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco set a standard for civil liberties protections when it passed a law that makes public comment and local governing body approval of new police uses of surveillance technology, Hussain said. She said that if Proposition E passes, it has implications in other parts of California where lawmakers may consider a policy that puts unilateral decision-making power about tech adoption in the hands of police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pendulum has swung toward public oversight in recent years and rightfully so, said Yes on Proposition E spokesperson Joe Arellano, but people are fed up with seeing small businesses get burglarized. He said Proposition E gives police the power to initiate the pursuit of people accused of committing property crimes but doesn’t make it a mandate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police currently have the discretion to pursue any suspect deemed a risk to public safety regardless of the crime they’re suspected of committing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our officers are highly trained and should be trusted to make smart decisions about these incidents,” Arellano said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reggie Jones-Sawyer, the Democrat assembly member from Los Angeles and \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2023/08/california-legislature-jones-sawyer/\">chair of the public safety committee,\u003c/a> said measures like Proposition E could have unintended consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You could implement this [Prop. E] and find out later that it causes more problems than you anticipated,” said Jones-Sawyer, who recalled being \u003ca href=\"https://news.bloomberglaw.com/privacy-and-data-security/california-at-crossroads-over-policing-and-facial-recognition\">falsely identified\u003c/a> as a criminal by face recognition along with other members of the California legislature back in 2019. “That showed a flaw, so with any new technology, whether it’s drones or others, we really need to look at all the ramifications that can come about.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Drones in car chases\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There were 42 San Francisco car chases in 2023, according to California Highway Patrol records obtained by CalMatters. By comparison, 28 car chases a year occurred on average from 2018 to 2022. There was also a higher-than-average number of injuries and deaths last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now Proposition E, which is supported \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcbayarea.com/decision-2024/san-francisco-mayor-london-breed-prop-e/3434049/\">by San Francisco Mayor London Breed\u003c/a> and bankrolled with more than \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/sf/article/march-2024-prop-e-tech-money-conway-larsen-police-18570659.php\">$300,000 from tech tycoons\u003c/a>, asks voters to change vehicle pursuit policy to allow police to chase suspects for misdemeanor crimes and use drones along with or in lieu of vehicular pursuits. Police in many major cities limit pursuits to violent crimes and suspects who pose a serious threat to public safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>High-speed vehicle pursuits resulted in 56 collisions from 2018 to 2022 in San Francisco. Forty percent of chases resulted in a collision, and 1 in 6 chases resulted in an injury to a suspect driver, police officer, or bystander, according to the California Highway Patrol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vehicle pursuits of suspects led to 52 deaths statewide in 2021, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.chp.ca.gov/Documents/2022%20Police%20Pursuits%20Report%20to%20the%20Legislature%203.pdf\">highway patrol report\u003c/a>, and roughly 1 in 3 crashes involving police pursuit of a suspect resulted in an injury.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters say drones can play a role in high-speed vehicle pursuits and possibly reduce injuries to bystanders and police officers by reducing the number of police vehicles involved. The ACLU and other groups that oppose Proposition E say it guts hard-won reforms and endangers the public, officers, and suspects by authorizing high-speed chases for low-level crimes in one of the densest cities in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cagle says he wants proof that drone involvement in police car chases won’t make things worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The idea of having drivers flee police cars as well as having to look over the shoulder to figure out where the police drone is as well doesn’t seem like a recipe for safer police car chases or public safety generally for pedestrians and people in the city,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/documents/eye-in-the-sky-policing-needs-strict-limits\">2023 ACLU report\u003c/a> found that more than 1,400 police departments in the U.S. use drones today and that drone-as-a-first-responder programs are on the rise. In 2017, the Chula Vista Police Department in San Diego was the \u003ca href=\"https://venturebeat.com/ai/drones-are-changing-the-way-police-respond-to-911-calls/\">first in the nation\u003c/a> to receive a federal aviation administration exemption allowing drones to operate outside of the sight range of their pilots. So far this year, the Chula Vista Police Department has sent drones in response to roughly a quarter of 911 calls for service. Elsewhere in California, police in \u003ca href=\"https://www.fremont.gov/government/citywide-initiatives/public-safety-initiatives/drone-as-first-responders-dfr\">Fremont\u003c/a>, San Pablo, and Santa Monica are exploring drone-as-a-first-responder programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The claim that drones can stop high-speed vehicle pursuits features prominently in promotional material distributed by companies that sell drones to police. At a debut in San Francisco’s Marina District last fall, \u003ca href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/new-autonomous-drone-for-cops-can-track-you-in-the-dark/\">Skydio introduced X-10\u003c/a>, a drone that can fly in the dark at speeds of 45 miles per hour. Once X-10 locks on a target, the drone can follow people and vehicles from high in the air, so speed isn’t as much of a factor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Skydio CEO Adam Bry discussed ongoing efforts to enable drone-as-a-first-responder programs in other U.S. cities, including New York, where vehicle pursuits are on the rise and police envision autonomous drone deployments. Skydio partners with Axon, a company whose AI ethics oversight board resigned in protest following a pitch for autonomous Taser-mounted drones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Highway Patrol \u003ca href=\"https://www.chp.ca.gov/Documents/2022%20Police%20Pursuits%20Report%20to%20the%20Legislature%203.pdf\">found\u003c/a> that suspect apprehension is more likely with aerial support. In Los Angeles, police prioritize air support from helicopters when considering whether to pursue a fleeing suspect or known risk to public safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But an LAPD review ordered last year by the Board of Police Commissioners following a rise in injuries found that 1 in 4 vehicle pursuits end in a collision, and half of the people injured are bystanders. Los Angeles allows high-speed pursuits for misdemeanors, as Proposition E would allow in San Francisco. San Francisco Chief Bill Scott told the police commission the department is developing a drone use policy but currently does not use drones or helicopters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same meeting, Department of Police Accountability Policy Director Janelle Caywood evaluated the department’s vehicle pursuit policy and compiled a report on vehicle pursuit best practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She called the current vehicle pursuit policy average compared to other U.S. cities. She also noted that injuries and deaths are on the rise in some major cities. In New York City, police pursuits are \u003ca href=\"https://www.caranddriver.com/news/a44477538/police-chases-up-new-york-los-angeles/\">up 600%\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caywood recommended using drones to reduce the need for pursuits and de-escalate incidents. If use is limited to crimes in progress and vehicular pursuits, she told the commission that drone use may be worth discussing but that drones should go through the surveillance tech oversight process put into place in 2019 to ensure safe use and protection of civil liberties. She also recommends exploring the use of devices that shoot GPS trackers at fleeing vehicles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cagle said he fears increased drone use could result in privacy violations and higher levels of surveillance of communities of color. Community members expressed a similar concern in 2022 when arguing that \u003ca href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/san-franciscos-killer-police-robots-threaten-the-citys-most-vulnerable/\">San Francisco’s police department should not have access to killer robots\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chinese for Affirmative Action is a civil rights group based in San Francisco that’s part of a coalition of community groups, including the ACLU, that oppose Proposition E.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve seen how police chases have led to the deaths and injuries of our community members in San Francisco,” said the group’s community safety and justice policy manager, Nhi Nguyen, in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nguyen believes that if Proposition E passes, it could have implications for other municipalities when elected officials try to expand tools for local police in an election year. She argues the root cause of public safety concerns is access to housing, education, health care and economic opportunity. “We can’t police chase and surveillance our way out of socio-economic problems,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Body cameras and use of force\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If passed, Proposition E would also allow \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/justice/2023/04/california-police-shooting-videos/\">body-worn cameras\u003c/a> to satisfy reporting requirements in incidents involving police use of force.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Police Department is 18 times as likely to use force on Black residents compared to white residents and five times as likely to use force on Hispanic residents compared to white residents, according to \u003ca href=\"https://missionlocal.org/2023/11/sfpd-cant-explain-massive-racial-force-disparities/\">data released in November 2023\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/media/ripa-board-report-2022.pdf\">2022 California Racial and Identity Profiling Advisory Board report\u003c/a> also found that the department is more likely to use force against people who identify as transgender and people with mental health conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proposition E will make it harder for community members to know how many use-of-force incidents are taking place in San Francisco, which puts lives at risk, said Sana Sethi, spokesperson for the SF Rising Action Fund, which also opposes the measure. She fears other cities may adopt similar policies and expand surveillance if Proposition E passes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since crime in San Francisco attracts so much media attention, she’s concerned that passage of Proposition E will amplify a narrative that distracts from evidence-based solutions to crime reduction like access to housing, health care, and substance abuse treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Prop. E would bring a new standard of lack of oversight on harmful tactics, not only here, but throughout California,” Sethi said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11977185/police-want-drones-in-car-chases-how-sfs-prop-e-could-affect-that","authors":["byline_news_11977185"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_25719","news_17959","news_27626","news_545","news_4289"],"featImg":"news_11977189","label":"source_news_11977185"},"news_11926357":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11926357","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11926357","score":null,"sort":[1663802124000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"despite-privacy-concerns-san-francisco-supervisors-expand-police-access-to-live-camera-feeds","title":"Despite Privacy Concerns, San Francisco Supervisors Expand Police Access to Live Camera Feeds","publishDate":1663802124,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>San Francisco \u003ca href=\"https://sfgov.legistar.com/View.ashx?M=F&ID=11240602&GUID=8E192C3D-24AF-4851-A25A-DC5DA85E7E77\">supervisors voted Tuesday for a trial run allowing police to monitor, in real time, private surveillance cameras\u003c/a> in certain circumstances, despite strong objections from civil liberties groups alarmed by the potential impact on privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayor London Breed requested the ability to monitor in real time and was supported by merchants and residents who say police officers need more tools to combat drug dealing and retail theft they say have marred the city’s quality of life. It is temporary and will sunset in 15 months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vote was 7-4, with some supervisors astonished that the governing board of politically liberal San Francisco would consider granting more powers to law enforcement in a city that celebrates its activism. Others pushed back, saying they were tired of sophisticated criminal networks taking advantage of San Francisco’s lax attitude toward retail theft and other property crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Aaron Peskin, a privacy advocate who successfully passed legislation in 2019 to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11746658/san-francisco-may-ban-police-city-use-of-facial-recognition-technology\">ban the use of facial recognition software\u003c/a> by San Francisco police and other city departments, voted for the expansion. He said his team worked hard with the mayor and other members of the board to negotiate safeguards, including strict reporting requirements on when live monitoring was used and whether it improved safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I realized that is anathema to some,” said Peskin. “I am willing to give it a try.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police use of private surveillance equipment has ramped up across the country as a way to deter and investigate crime. Most use is voluntary, as it is in San Francisco, although a new ordinance in Houston, Texas, mandates certain businesses — bars, nightclubs and convenience stores — to record outside their premises at all times and share footage with police when requested.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, the new policy comes after years of a tumultuous pandemic in which viral footage of rampant shoplifting and brutal attacks on Asian Americans fueled a sense of unease and lawlessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the new rules, police can monitor live for up to 24 hours, but only in emergencies where lives are at stake or in criminal investigations with a captain’s written approval. They can also monitor high-profile events to decide where to deploy officers. Permission must be received from the individual, business or community district for access to their cameras. Only outdoor areas can be monitored.[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_11841385,news_11899726,news_11747249\"]The trial period will last 15 months, giving supervisors about a year’s worth of data to review before they decide whether to extend the pilot program, tweak it or end it, Peskin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU of Northern California was among more than two dozen groups that called on supervisors to prohibit live surveillance except in emergencies, saying it would disproportionately affect African Americans and other vulnerable communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU and the Electronic Frontier Foundation sued San Francisco on behalf of protestors in 2020, claiming \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11841385/sf-police-used-camera-network-to-illegally-spy-on-protestors-new-lawsuit-alleges\">San Francisco police illegally monitored live feeds of protestors\u003c/a> who were marching in the wake of George Floyd’s death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Privacy advocates argued that police violated a local ordinance requiring the department to gain permission from the Board of Supervisors to monitor live feeds when they accessed a camera network operated by the Union Square Business Improvement District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also said police surveillance of public demonstrations can discourage people from exercising their rights to free speech and assembly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In February, a judge decided in favor of San Francisco. In his ruling, San Francisco Superior Court Judge Richard Ulmer said the Union Square group gave police access to the cameras for the 2019 Pride Parade, before the ordinance was implemented, and therefore the police were allowed to continue accessing the network.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two advocacy groups announced last month that they will appeal the decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Board President Shamann Walton, who is Black and voted against the legislation, said police already have the tools to request video footage from private citizens and make arrests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know the thought process is, ‘Just trust us, just trust the police department.’ But the reality is people have been violating civil liberties since my ancestors were brought here from an entirely, completely different continent,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayor Breed thanked the board, saying live surveillance would allow the police “to respond to the challenges presented by organized criminal activity, homicides, gun violence,” and even officer misconduct.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11899726/sf-mayor-breed-declares-state-of-emergency-in-tenderloin\">In December, the mayor called for a crackdown\u003c/a> on illegal vending and drug dealing in the Tenderloin, one of the most economically disadvantaged neighborhoods in the city with among the highest overdose rates. At the time, she announced she would seek legislation allowing law enforcement real-time access to surveillance video.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite her harsh words — Breed said it was time to be “less tolerant of all the bull— that has destroyed our city” — the neighborhood remains troubled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11916212/chesa-boudin-recall-sf-voters-on-track-to-oust-district-attorney\">San Francisco’s progressive prosecutor Chesa Boudin was ousted\u003c/a> from the district attorney’s office in a rare recall and replaced by Brooke Jenkins, who supports the trial program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To become law, the proposal needs a second vote, which is usually perfunctory and given the following week. Two members of the city’s five-member police commission, a citizen-led oversight body, have requested that the board hold off on the final vote until they have an opportunity to review the legislation.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"For the next 15 months, San Francisco police will be allowed to monitor live feeds from camera networks in cases of life-threatening emergencies, large events with safety concerns and criminal investigations with a captain's written approval.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1663802124,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":909},"headData":{"title":"Despite Privacy Concerns, San Francisco Supervisors Expand Police Access to Live Camera Feeds | KQED","description":"For the next 15 months, San Francisco police will be allowed to monitor live feeds from camera networks in cases of life-threatening emergencies, large events with safety concerns and criminal investigations with a captain's written approval.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11926357 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11926357","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2022/09/21/despite-privacy-concerns-san-francisco-supervisors-expand-police-access-to-live-camera-feeds/","disqusTitle":"Despite Privacy Concerns, San Francisco Supervisors Expand Police Access to Live Camera Feeds","nprByline":"Janie Har, Associated Press and KQED Staff","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","path":"/news/11926357/despite-privacy-concerns-san-francisco-supervisors-expand-police-access-to-live-camera-feeds","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San Francisco \u003ca href=\"https://sfgov.legistar.com/View.ashx?M=F&ID=11240602&GUID=8E192C3D-24AF-4851-A25A-DC5DA85E7E77\">supervisors voted Tuesday for a trial run allowing police to monitor, in real time, private surveillance cameras\u003c/a> in certain circumstances, despite strong objections from civil liberties groups alarmed by the potential impact on privacy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayor London Breed requested the ability to monitor in real time and was supported by merchants and residents who say police officers need more tools to combat drug dealing and retail theft they say have marred the city’s quality of life. It is temporary and will sunset in 15 months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vote was 7-4, with some supervisors astonished that the governing board of politically liberal San Francisco would consider granting more powers to law enforcement in a city that celebrates its activism. Others pushed back, saying they were tired of sophisticated criminal networks taking advantage of San Francisco’s lax attitude toward retail theft and other property crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Aaron Peskin, a privacy advocate who successfully passed legislation in 2019 to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11746658/san-francisco-may-ban-police-city-use-of-facial-recognition-technology\">ban the use of facial recognition software\u003c/a> by San Francisco police and other city departments, voted for the expansion. He said his team worked hard with the mayor and other members of the board to negotiate safeguards, including strict reporting requirements on when live monitoring was used and whether it improved safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I realized that is anathema to some,” said Peskin. “I am willing to give it a try.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police use of private surveillance equipment has ramped up across the country as a way to deter and investigate crime. Most use is voluntary, as it is in San Francisco, although a new ordinance in Houston, Texas, mandates certain businesses — bars, nightclubs and convenience stores — to record outside their premises at all times and share footage with police when requested.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In San Francisco, the new policy comes after years of a tumultuous pandemic in which viral footage of rampant shoplifting and brutal attacks on Asian Americans fueled a sense of unease and lawlessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the new rules, police can monitor live for up to 24 hours, but only in emergencies where lives are at stake or in criminal investigations with a captain’s written approval. They can also monitor high-profile events to decide where to deploy officers. Permission must be received from the individual, business or community district for access to their cameras. Only outdoor areas can be monitored.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Stories ","postid":"news_11841385,news_11899726,news_11747249"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The trial period will last 15 months, giving supervisors about a year’s worth of data to review before they decide whether to extend the pilot program, tweak it or end it, Peskin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU of Northern California was among more than two dozen groups that called on supervisors to prohibit live surveillance except in emergencies, saying it would disproportionately affect African Americans and other vulnerable communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU and the Electronic Frontier Foundation sued San Francisco on behalf of protestors in 2020, claiming \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11841385/sf-police-used-camera-network-to-illegally-spy-on-protestors-new-lawsuit-alleges\">San Francisco police illegally monitored live feeds of protestors\u003c/a> who were marching in the wake of George Floyd’s death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Privacy advocates argued that police violated a local ordinance requiring the department to gain permission from the Board of Supervisors to monitor live feeds when they accessed a camera network operated by the Union Square Business Improvement District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also said police surveillance of public demonstrations can discourage people from exercising their rights to free speech and assembly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In February, a judge decided in favor of San Francisco. In his ruling, San Francisco Superior Court Judge Richard Ulmer said the Union Square group gave police access to the cameras for the 2019 Pride Parade, before the ordinance was implemented, and therefore the police were allowed to continue accessing the network.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two advocacy groups announced last month that they will appeal the decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Board President Shamann Walton, who is Black and voted against the legislation, said police already have the tools to request video footage from private citizens and make arrests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know the thought process is, ‘Just trust us, just trust the police department.’ But the reality is people have been violating civil liberties since my ancestors were brought here from an entirely, completely different continent,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayor Breed thanked the board, saying live surveillance would allow the police “to respond to the challenges presented by organized criminal activity, homicides, gun violence,” and even officer misconduct.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11899726/sf-mayor-breed-declares-state-of-emergency-in-tenderloin\">In December, the mayor called for a crackdown\u003c/a> on illegal vending and drug dealing in the Tenderloin, one of the most economically disadvantaged neighborhoods in the city with among the highest overdose rates. At the time, she announced she would seek legislation allowing law enforcement real-time access to surveillance video.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite her harsh words — Breed said it was time to be “less tolerant of all the bull— that has destroyed our city” — the neighborhood remains troubled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11916212/chesa-boudin-recall-sf-voters-on-track-to-oust-district-attorney\">San Francisco’s progressive prosecutor Chesa Boudin was ousted\u003c/a> from the district attorney’s office in a rare recall and replaced by Brooke Jenkins, who supports the trial program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To become law, the proposal needs a second vote, which is usually perfunctory and given the following week. Two members of the city’s five-member police commission, a citizen-led oversight body, have requested that the board hold off on the final vote until they have an opportunity to review the legislation.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11926357/despite-privacy-concerns-san-francisco-supervisors-expand-police-access-to-live-camera-feeds","authors":["byline_news_11926357"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_31562","news_31344","news_196","news_545","news_168","news_20331","news_4289"],"featImg":"news_11926415","label":"news"},"news_11896177":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11896177","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11896177","score":null,"sort":[1636835122000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-apples-privacy-protections-can-benefit-its-bottom-line-in-surprising-ways","title":"How Apple's Privacy Protections Can Benefit Its Bottom Line in Surprising Ways","publishDate":1636835122,"format":"audio","headTitle":"How Apple’s Privacy Protections Can Benefit Its Bottom Line in Surprising Ways | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Back in April, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/04/26/990943261/apple-rolls-out-major-new-privacy-protections-for-iphones-and-ipads\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">privacy advocates hailed\u003c/a> Apple’s decision to let customers opt out of apps tracking you. But Apple is still tracking its own customers and serving them up to advertisers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One ad that Apple released in May explaining the policy shift shows a guy named Felix followed around by an army of people who know too much about him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They walk too close, sit too close, and peer over his shoulder as he uses his iPhone, until he finally clicks on a dialog box that says, “Ask App Not to Track.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4-7jSoINyq4\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple CEO Tim Cook insists privacy is top of mind for the company. Earlier this year, speaking at a privacy and data protection conference in Belgium, he said, “As I’ve said before, if we accept as normal and unavoidable that everything can be aggregated and sold, then we lose so much more than data. We lose the freedom to be human.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When questioned at the company’s latest earnings call this fall, Cook \u003ca href=\"https://www.fool.com/earnings/call-transcripts/2021/10/29/apple-aapl-q4-2021-earnings-call-transcript/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reiterated\u003c/a> that consumer control over privacy was the company’s motivation. “There’s no other motivation,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OaLxTz1Yw7M\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But at the same time, Apple has \u003ca href=\"https://www.ft.com/content/074b881f-a931-4986-888e-2ac53e286b9d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">cleared a path\u003c/a> for itself to grow its advertising business. By one estimate, from the mobile analytics software company Branch, Apple tripled its market share in the months after it introduced the privacy changes to iPhones. Those changes obstructed rivals, like Facebook and Google.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That tripling may be a little bit of an overestimate, but they’ve grown their market share for mobile advertising as a direct result of this policy,” said Eric Seufert, an independent analyst covering mobile advertising, especially for gaming companies. He also runs a blog called \u003ca href=\"https://mobiledevmemo.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mobile Dev Memo\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Apple collects that data about you and it uses that data to sort of populate the ad placements there, which is like recommended apps — apps that it thinks you would like to download,” Seufert said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple’s rival ad platforms, like Google, Facebook, and TikTok, were well aware of the hit they would take to their bottom line as a result of Apple’s policy change. They complained before and after. Facebook even took out full-page ads in newspapers to advertise its displeasure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11801063,news_11802864,forum_2010101883563\" label=\"Related Coverage\"]But the advertisers who buy the ads from these platforms aren’t necessarily screaming bloody murder. “No, I don’t really blame profit-seeking entities for trying to make profit,” said Chris Stevens, chief marketing officer for the parking app SpotHero.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if Apple temporarily reduces the number of ads coming at iPhone users — in an era when lawmakers and regulators appear unwilling or unable to — well, who’s going to weep crocodile tears for advertisers?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stevens says it’s up to those companies to craft campaigns that intrigue and delight, rather than annoy and alarm. “That’s actually a symptom of a bad marketing campaign. It’s not really a symptom of a bad technology,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Except that a growing number of people are not that keen on the inescapable nature of the surveillance ad economy: buying and selling zombie profiles of you, and bombarding you with “personalized” pitches for things you don’t want or need.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Stevens and others say Apple’s credibility with consumers is unlikely to suffer because most consumers are completely unaware that Apple operates in the ad space, serving you up to advertisers, just as everybody else who can does.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Apple's move last spring to give iPhone users the option to opt out of tracking by non-Apple apps was a savvy step to elbow aside Apple's rivals in the advertising business.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1701188585,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":627},"headData":{"title":"How Apple's Privacy Protections Can Benefit Its Bottom Line in Surprising Ways | KQED","description":"Apple's move last spring to give iPhone users the option to opt out of tracking by non-Apple apps was a savvy step to elbow aside Apple's rivals in the advertising business.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/7d1140f7-d23b-4a3b-a231-ade101500017/audio.mp3","templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11896177/how-apples-privacy-protections-can-benefit-its-bottom-line-in-surprising-ways","audioDuration":230000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Back in April, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/04/26/990943261/apple-rolls-out-major-new-privacy-protections-for-iphones-and-ipads\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">privacy advocates hailed\u003c/a> Apple’s decision to let customers opt out of apps tracking you. But Apple is still tracking its own customers and serving them up to advertisers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One ad that Apple released in May explaining the policy shift shows a guy named Felix followed around by an army of people who know too much about him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They walk too close, sit too close, and peer over his shoulder as he uses his iPhone, until he finally clicks on a dialog box that says, “Ask App Not to Track.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/4-7jSoINyq4'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/4-7jSoINyq4'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Apple CEO Tim Cook insists privacy is top of mind for the company. Earlier this year, speaking at a privacy and data protection conference in Belgium, he said, “As I’ve said before, if we accept as normal and unavoidable that everything can be aggregated and sold, then we lose so much more than data. We lose the freedom to be human.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When questioned at the company’s latest earnings call this fall, Cook \u003ca href=\"https://www.fool.com/earnings/call-transcripts/2021/10/29/apple-aapl-q4-2021-earnings-call-transcript/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reiterated\u003c/a> that consumer control over privacy was the company’s motivation. “There’s no other motivation,” he said.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/OaLxTz1Yw7M'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/OaLxTz1Yw7M'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>But at the same time, Apple has \u003ca href=\"https://www.ft.com/content/074b881f-a931-4986-888e-2ac53e286b9d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">cleared a path\u003c/a> for itself to grow its advertising business. By one estimate, from the mobile analytics software company Branch, Apple tripled its market share in the months after it introduced the privacy changes to iPhones. Those changes obstructed rivals, like Facebook and Google.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That tripling may be a little bit of an overestimate, but they’ve grown their market share for mobile advertising as a direct result of this policy,” said Eric Seufert, an independent analyst covering mobile advertising, especially for gaming companies. He also runs a blog called \u003ca href=\"https://mobiledevmemo.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mobile Dev Memo\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Apple collects that data about you and it uses that data to sort of populate the ad placements there, which is like recommended apps — apps that it thinks you would like to download,” Seufert said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple’s rival ad platforms, like Google, Facebook, and TikTok, were well aware of the hit they would take to their bottom line as a result of Apple’s policy change. They complained before and after. Facebook even took out full-page ads in newspapers to advertise its displeasure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11801063,news_11802864,forum_2010101883563","label":"Related Coverage "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But the advertisers who buy the ads from these platforms aren’t necessarily screaming bloody murder. “No, I don’t really blame profit-seeking entities for trying to make profit,” said Chris Stevens, chief marketing officer for the parking app SpotHero.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if Apple temporarily reduces the number of ads coming at iPhone users — in an era when lawmakers and regulators appear unwilling or unable to — well, who’s going to weep crocodile tears for advertisers?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stevens says it’s up to those companies to craft campaigns that intrigue and delight, rather than annoy and alarm. “That’s actually a symptom of a bad marketing campaign. It’s not really a symptom of a bad technology,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Except that a growing number of people are not that keen on the inescapable nature of the surveillance ad economy: buying and selling zombie profiles of you, and bombarding you with “personalized” pitches for things you don’t want or need.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Stevens and others say Apple’s credibility with consumers is unlikely to suffer because most consumers are completely unaware that Apple operates in the ad space, serving you up to advertisers, just as everybody else who can does.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11896177/how-apples-privacy-protections-can-benefit-its-bottom-line-in-surprising-ways","authors":["251"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_1758","news_8","news_248"],"tags":["news_21267","news_19182","news_22844","news_2414","news_2125","news_2011","news_353","news_4289"],"featImg":"news_11896185","label":"news_72"},"news_11864122":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11864122","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11864122","score":null,"sort":[1615409011000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-activists-sue-facial-recognition-firm-for-illegal-data-collection","title":"California Activists Sue Facial Recognition Firm for Illegal Data Collection","publishDate":1615409011,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Civil liberties activists are suing a firm that provides facial recognition services to law enforcement agencies and private companies around the world, contending that Clearview AI illegally stockpiled data on 3 billion people without their knowledge or permission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit, filed Tuesday in Alameda County Superior Court, argues that the New York-based firm is in violation of California's constitution. The suit seeks an injunction to bar the company from collecting biometric information in California and to require it to delete data on Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company has built “the most dangerous” facial recognition database in the nation, the lawsuit claims, and has fielded requests from more than 2,000 law enforcement agencies and private companies, amassing a database nearly seven times larger than the FBI’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit was filed by four activists and the groups Mijente and NorCal Resist, who have supported causes such as Black Lives Matter and have been critical of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement policies, which has a contract with Clearview AI.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Clearview has provided thousands of governments, government agencies, and private entities access to its database, which they can use to identify people with dissident views, monitor their associations, and track their speech,” the lawsuit contends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit contends that Clearview AI scrapes dozens of internet sites, such as Facebook, Twitter, Google and Venmo, to gather facial photos. Scraping involves the use of computer programs to automatically scan and copy data. The lawsuit says this data is then analyzed by the company to identify individual biometrics, such as eye shape and size, that are then put into a “faceprint” database that clients can use to ID people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The images scraped include those posted not only by individuals and their family and friends but also those of people who are inadvertently captured in the background of strangers’ photos, according to the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company also offers its services to law enforcement, even in cities that ban the use of facial recognition, the lawsuit alleges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several cities around the country, including the Bay Area cities of Alameda, San Francisco, Oakland and Berkeley, have limited or banned the use of facial recognition technology by local law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Clearview AI complies with all applicable law and its conduct is fully protected by the First Amendment,” said a statement from attorney Floyd Abrams, representing the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"facial-recognition\"]The company says use of its technology by law enforcement jumped 26% following January's deadly riot at the U.S. Capitol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facial recognition systems have faced criticism because of their mass surveillance capabilities, which raise privacy concerns, and because some studies have shown that the technology is far more likely to misidentify Black people and other people of color than white people, which has resulted in mistaken arrests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Clearview AI's CEO, Hoan Ton-That, said in a statement that “an independent study has indicated the Clearview AI has no racial bias.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a person of mixed race, having non-biased technology is important to me,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also argued that the use of accurate facial recognition technology can reduce the chance of wrongful arrests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit says Facebook, Twitter, Google and other social media firms have asked Clearview AI to stop scraping images because it violated their terms of service with users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clearview AI also is facing other challenges. A lawsuit filed in Illinois alleges the company violates that state's biometric privacy act, while privacy watchdogs in both Canada and the European Union have issued statements of concern.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company stopped operations in Canada last year. But privacy commissioners this year asked the firm to remove data on Canadian citizens, with one commissioner arguing that the system puts all Canadians “continually in a police lineup.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The lawsuit contends that Clearview AI has built 'the most dangerous' facial recognition database in the nation, illegally stockpiling information on 3 billion people without their knowledge or permission.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1615412933,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":643},"headData":{"title":"California Activists Sue Facial Recognition Firm for Illegal Data Collection | KQED","description":"The lawsuit contends that Clearview AI has built 'the most dangerous' facial recognition database in the nation, illegally stockpiling information on 3 billion people without their knowledge or permission.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11864122 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11864122","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/03/10/california-activists-sue-facial-recognition-firm-for-illegal-data-collection/","disqusTitle":"California Activists Sue Facial Recognition Firm for Illegal Data Collection","nprByline":"Associated Press","path":"/news/11864122/california-activists-sue-facial-recognition-firm-for-illegal-data-collection","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Civil liberties activists are suing a firm that provides facial recognition services to law enforcement agencies and private companies around the world, contending that Clearview AI illegally stockpiled data on 3 billion people without their knowledge or permission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit, filed Tuesday in Alameda County Superior Court, argues that the New York-based firm is in violation of California's constitution. The suit seeks an injunction to bar the company from collecting biometric information in California and to require it to delete data on Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company has built “the most dangerous” facial recognition database in the nation, the lawsuit claims, and has fielded requests from more than 2,000 law enforcement agencies and private companies, amassing a database nearly seven times larger than the FBI’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit was filed by four activists and the groups Mijente and NorCal Resist, who have supported causes such as Black Lives Matter and have been critical of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement policies, which has a contract with Clearview AI.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Clearview has provided thousands of governments, government agencies, and private entities access to its database, which they can use to identify people with dissident views, monitor their associations, and track their speech,” the lawsuit contends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit contends that Clearview AI scrapes dozens of internet sites, such as Facebook, Twitter, Google and Venmo, to gather facial photos. Scraping involves the use of computer programs to automatically scan and copy data. The lawsuit says this data is then analyzed by the company to identify individual biometrics, such as eye shape and size, that are then put into a “faceprint” database that clients can use to ID people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The images scraped include those posted not only by individuals and their family and friends but also those of people who are inadvertently captured in the background of strangers’ photos, according to the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company also offers its services to law enforcement, even in cities that ban the use of facial recognition, the lawsuit alleges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several cities around the country, including the Bay Area cities of Alameda, San Francisco, Oakland and Berkeley, have limited or banned the use of facial recognition technology by local law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Clearview AI complies with all applicable law and its conduct is fully protected by the First Amendment,” said a statement from attorney Floyd Abrams, representing the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"related coverage ","tag":"facial-recognition"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The company says use of its technology by law enforcement jumped 26% following January's deadly riot at the U.S. Capitol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facial recognition systems have faced criticism because of their mass surveillance capabilities, which raise privacy concerns, and because some studies have shown that the technology is far more likely to misidentify Black people and other people of color than white people, which has resulted in mistaken arrests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Clearview AI's CEO, Hoan Ton-That, said in a statement that “an independent study has indicated the Clearview AI has no racial bias.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a person of mixed race, having non-biased technology is important to me,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also argued that the use of accurate facial recognition technology can reduce the chance of wrongful arrests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit says Facebook, Twitter, Google and other social media firms have asked Clearview AI to stop scraping images because it violated their terms of service with users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clearview AI also is facing other challenges. A lawsuit filed in Illinois alleges the company violates that state's biometric privacy act, while privacy watchdogs in both Canada and the European Union have issued statements of concern.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company stopped operations in Canada last year. But privacy commissioners this year asked the firm to remove data on Canadian citizens, with one commissioner arguing that the system puts all Canadians “continually in a police lineup.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11864122/california-activists-sue-facial-recognition-firm-for-illegal-data-collection","authors":["byline_news_11864122"],"categories":["news_8","news_248"],"tags":["news_22844","news_23800","news_4289"],"featImg":"news_11864132","label":"news"},"news_11841385":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11841385","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11841385","score":null,"sort":[1602101598000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"sf-police-used-camera-network-to-illegally-spy-on-protestors-new-lawsuit-alleges","title":"SF Police Used Camera Network to Illegally ‘Spy on Protesters,’ New Lawsuit Alleges","publishDate":1602101598,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Four anti-police violence activists filed suit against San Francisco on Wednesday, accusing the city's Police Department of illegally conducting mass surveillance on protesters during a string of Black Lives Matter demonstrations that began in late spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Hope Williams, lead plaintiff\"]'We're saying that Black lives matter and how did the police respond but with more abuse of power. It was a tactic to provoke fear and to prevent people from speaking out.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the weeks following the May 25 killing of George Floyd at the hands of Minneapolis police, hundreds of thousands of people in the Bay Area took to city streets to march against police brutality. Despite the mostly peaceful demonstrations that took place in downtown San Francisco, there were also multiple incidents of vandalism, theft and clashes between protesters and police that occurred over consecutive nights, prompting officials to order citywide curfews.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Police Department responded to these protests in part by commandeering private security cameras to keep an eye, in real-time, on a 27-block area surrounding Union Square, according to a lawsuit filed Wednesday that seeks to prevent police from doing so again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From May 31 through June 7, 2020, The San Francisco Police Department (“SFPD”) acquired, borrowed, and used a private network of more than 400 surveillance cameras to spy on protesters in real time,” the suit alleges in papers filed in San Francisco Superior Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doing so violated a recently enacted city ordinance that requires the Board of Supervisors to approve any new surveillance systems for police use, according to attorneys with the Electronic Frontier Foundation and the Northern California chapter of the ACLU, who are representing the four activist plaintiffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They reached out to the Union Square Business Improvement District (USBID) and said, ‘We want access to your cameras,’ ” said Saira Hussain, an attorney with EFF. The organization obtained email exchanges through a public records request that confirmed the arrangement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco enacted the Acquisition of Surveillance Technology Ordinance in 2019 to specifically prevent police abuse of power, Hussain said. She called the arrangement between the USBID and SFPD “a back door deal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11841416\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/Surveillance-area.png\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11841416 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/Surveillance-area.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1129\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/Surveillance-area.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/Surveillance-area-800x470.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/Surveillance-area-1020x600.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/Surveillance-area-160x94.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/Surveillance-area-1536x903.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The 27-block area where the Union Square Business Improvement District has installed an elaborate surveillance system of nearly 400 cameras. A new lawsuit alleges the SFPD accessed those cameras during mass protests in early June without first obtaining permission from the Board of Supervisors. \u003ccite>(Matthew Green/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It really is about SFPD playing fast and loose with a city ordinance that is supposed to put a democratic check on how law enforcement is using surveillance technology.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police routinely requested and received live access to USBID's camera network in 2019, seeking live surveillance of July Fourth, Pride and Super Bowl celebrations, all reportedly without board approval, according an investigation by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/sf-police-repeatedly-secure-access-to-camera-network-for-live-surveillance-emails-show/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Francisco Examiner\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFPD has said officers didn’t always end up using the video feeds they sought to access during those events, but emails obtained through public records requests indicate officers did access live feeds, according to the Examiner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hope Williams, a San Francisco resident and lead plaintiff in the lawsuit, organized and participated in a June 2 protest that began at City Hall and culminated in a sit-in in front of the Hall of Justice, in defiance of an 8 p.m. curfew that Mayor London Breed ordered for five nights in early June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was out there to protest police violence against Black people,” Williams said. “We're saying that Black lives matter and how did the police respond but with more abuse of power. It was a tactic to provoke fear and to prevent people from speaking out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other plaintiffs in the case participated in a June 3 protest organized by students at Mission High School and another on June 5 that began at City Hall and headed west up Market Street toward the Castro District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Police Chief William Scott argued in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/7223144-SF-Admin-Code-19B-7-Exigency-Letter-to-the-BOS.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Aug. 5 letter\u003c/a> to supervisors that protests involving “looting, vandalism and rioting” on May 30 created an emergency that allowed police to access cameras without board approval.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scott followed up in response to questions from Supervisor Aaron Peskin with a \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/7223143-Response-Letter-to-Sup-Peskin-Re-SFPD-Use-of.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sept. 9 letter\u003c/a>. He wrote that although SFPD's Homeland Security Unit requested access to the camera system on May 31, criminal activity did not continue in the Union Square area, so \"HSU did not monitor any activities, including first amendment activities.\" Officers separately reviewed the network's recorded footage network from May 30, Scott wrote, and that resulted in at least one arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"george-floyd\"]The City Attorney's Office provided copies of Scott's letters to supervisors in response to a request for comment on the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On its \u003ca href=\"https://www.visitunionsquaresf.com/about-bid/about-us\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">website\u003c/a>, USBID describes itself as “a defined area wherein property owners are self-assessed to fund services that improve the overall quality of life for residents and visitors.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The business district also touts an elaborate surveillance system to protect members from crime. Nearly 400 cameras cover the 27-block area, bordered by Bush Street to the north, Kearny Street to the east, Market Street to the south and Taylor Street to the west.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Union Square partnered with law enforcement and became the first area in San Francisco to deploy surveillance cameras (now over 350), resulting in crime enforcement and prosecution,” the district's business plan states. “Footage of incidents may be given to SFPD for investigative purposes. Members of the general public may request video camera footage if not part of an active investigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The USBID cameras can zoom in and focus on a subject, EFF attorney Hussain said, although it’s not clear whether SFPD used this capacity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you consider what people were speaking out against, it just makes this surveillance even more invasive,” Hussain said, “and makes it more likely in the future that people will be afraid to participate or organize protests.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Shannon Lin of KQED News contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The complaint alleges police violated a recently enacted local law when they requested and received access to a network of hundreds of cameras in Union Square during protests in the days following the killing of George Floyd.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1602120520,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":25,"wordCount":1038},"headData":{"title":"SF Police Used Camera Network to Illegally ‘Spy on Protesters,’ New Lawsuit Alleges | KQED","description":"The complaint alleges police violated a recently enacted local law when they requested and received access to a network of hundreds of cameras in Union Square during protests in the days following the killing of George Floyd.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11841385 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11841385","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/10/07/sf-police-used-camera-network-to-illegally-spy-on-protestors-new-lawsuit-alleges/","disqusTitle":"SF Police Used Camera Network to Illegally ‘Spy on Protesters,’ New Lawsuit Alleges","path":"/news/11841385/sf-police-used-camera-network-to-illegally-spy-on-protestors-new-lawsuit-alleges","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Four anti-police violence activists filed suit against San Francisco on Wednesday, accusing the city's Police Department of illegally conducting mass surveillance on protesters during a string of Black Lives Matter demonstrations that began in late spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'We're saying that Black lives matter and how did the police respond but with more abuse of power. It was a tactic to provoke fear and to prevent people from speaking out.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Hope Williams, lead plaintiff","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the weeks following the May 25 killing of George Floyd at the hands of Minneapolis police, hundreds of thousands of people in the Bay Area took to city streets to march against police brutality. Despite the mostly peaceful demonstrations that took place in downtown San Francisco, there were also multiple incidents of vandalism, theft and clashes between protesters and police that occurred over consecutive nights, prompting officials to order citywide curfews.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Francisco Police Department responded to these protests in part by commandeering private security cameras to keep an eye, in real-time, on a 27-block area surrounding Union Square, according to a lawsuit filed Wednesday that seeks to prevent police from doing so again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From May 31 through June 7, 2020, The San Francisco Police Department (“SFPD”) acquired, borrowed, and used a private network of more than 400 surveillance cameras to spy on protesters in real time,” the suit alleges in papers filed in San Francisco Superior Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doing so violated a recently enacted city ordinance that requires the Board of Supervisors to approve any new surveillance systems for police use, according to attorneys with the Electronic Frontier Foundation and the Northern California chapter of the ACLU, who are representing the four activist plaintiffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They reached out to the Union Square Business Improvement District (USBID) and said, ‘We want access to your cameras,’ ” said Saira Hussain, an attorney with EFF. The organization obtained email exchanges through a public records request that confirmed the arrangement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco enacted the Acquisition of Surveillance Technology Ordinance in 2019 to specifically prevent police abuse of power, Hussain said. She called the arrangement between the USBID and SFPD “a back door deal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11841416\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/Surveillance-area.png\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11841416 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/Surveillance-area.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1129\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/Surveillance-area.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/Surveillance-area-800x470.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/Surveillance-area-1020x600.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/Surveillance-area-160x94.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/Surveillance-area-1536x903.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The 27-block area where the Union Square Business Improvement District has installed an elaborate surveillance system of nearly 400 cameras. A new lawsuit alleges the SFPD accessed those cameras during mass protests in early June without first obtaining permission from the Board of Supervisors. \u003ccite>(Matthew Green/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It really is about SFPD playing fast and loose with a city ordinance that is supposed to put a democratic check on how law enforcement is using surveillance technology.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police routinely requested and received live access to USBID's camera network in 2019, seeking live surveillance of July Fourth, Pride and Super Bowl celebrations, all reportedly without board approval, according an investigation by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/sf-police-repeatedly-secure-access-to-camera-network-for-live-surveillance-emails-show/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Francisco Examiner\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SFPD has said officers didn’t always end up using the video feeds they sought to access during those events, but emails obtained through public records requests indicate officers did access live feeds, according to the Examiner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hope Williams, a San Francisco resident and lead plaintiff in the lawsuit, organized and participated in a June 2 protest that began at City Hall and culminated in a sit-in in front of the Hall of Justice, in defiance of an 8 p.m. curfew that Mayor London Breed ordered for five nights in early June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was out there to protest police violence against Black people,” Williams said. “We're saying that Black lives matter and how did the police respond but with more abuse of power. It was a tactic to provoke fear and to prevent people from speaking out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other plaintiffs in the case participated in a June 3 protest organized by students at Mission High School and another on June 5 that began at City Hall and headed west up Market Street toward the Castro District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco Police Chief William Scott argued in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/7223144-SF-Admin-Code-19B-7-Exigency-Letter-to-the-BOS.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Aug. 5 letter\u003c/a> to supervisors that protests involving “looting, vandalism and rioting” on May 30 created an emergency that allowed police to access cameras without board approval.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scott followed up in response to questions from Supervisor Aaron Peskin with a \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/7223143-Response-Letter-to-Sup-Peskin-Re-SFPD-Use-of.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sept. 9 letter\u003c/a>. He wrote that although SFPD's Homeland Security Unit requested access to the camera system on May 31, criminal activity did not continue in the Union Square area, so \"HSU did not monitor any activities, including first amendment activities.\" Officers separately reviewed the network's recorded footage network from May 30, Scott wrote, and that resulted in at least one arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"related coverage ","tag":"george-floyd"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The City Attorney's Office provided copies of Scott's letters to supervisors in response to a request for comment on the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On its \u003ca href=\"https://www.visitunionsquaresf.com/about-bid/about-us\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">website\u003c/a>, USBID describes itself as “a defined area wherein property owners are self-assessed to fund services that improve the overall quality of life for residents and visitors.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The business district also touts an elaborate surveillance system to protect members from crime. Nearly 400 cameras cover the 27-block area, bordered by Bush Street to the north, Kearny Street to the east, Market Street to the south and Taylor Street to the west.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Union Square partnered with law enforcement and became the first area in San Francisco to deploy surveillance cameras (now over 350), resulting in crime enforcement and prosecution,” the district's business plan states. “Footage of incidents may be given to SFPD for investigative purposes. Members of the general public may request video camera footage if not part of an active investigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The USBID cameras can zoom in and focus on a subject, EFF attorney Hussain said, although it’s not clear whether SFPD used this capacity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you consider what people were speaking out against, it just makes this surveillance even more invasive,” Hussain said, “and makes it more likely in the future that people will be afraid to participate or organize protests.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Shannon Lin of KQED News contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11841385/sf-police-used-camera-network-to-illegally-spy-on-protestors-new-lawsuit-alleges","authors":["6625"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_350","news_4781","news_27626","news_28031","news_28248","news_745","news_545","news_4289"],"featImg":"news_11822008","label":"news"},"news_11708430":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11708430","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11708430","score":null,"sort":[1543345205000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"were-taking-a-stand-google-workers-protest-plans-for-censored-search-in-china","title":"'We're Taking a Stand': Google Workers Protest Plans for Censored Search in China","publishDate":1543345205,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Several Google employees have gone public with their opposition to the tech giant's plans for building a search engine tailored to China's censorship demands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The project, code-named Dragonfly, would block certain websites and search terms determined by the Chinese government — a move that, according to a growing number of workers at Google, is tantamount to enabling \"state surveillance.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are among thousands of employees who have raised our voices for months. International human rights organizations and investigative reporters have also sounded the alarm, emphasizing serious human rights concerns and repeatedly calling on Google to cancel the project,\" said the letter's signatories, whose group initially numbered nine employees but has ballooned since \u003ca href=\"https://medium.com/@googlersagainstdragonfly/we-are-google-employees-google-must-drop-dragonfly-4c8a30c5e5eb\">its publication on Medium\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So far,\" they added, \"our leadership's response has been unsatisfactory.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a draft shared with NPR before its publication, the employees at first claimed that the company's leadership had offered \"no satisfactory answers\" at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reached by NPR on Tuesday, Google declined to comment on the letter, pointing instead to a previous statement about the project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've been investing for many years to help Chinese users, from developing Android, through mobile apps such as Google Translate and Files Go, and our developer tools,\" a spokesperson said. \"But our work on search has been exploratory, and we are not close to launching a search product in China.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>News of the program first surfaced on the website The Intercept, which \u003ca href=\"https://theintercept.com/2018/08/01/google-china-search-engine-censorship/\">reported in August \u003c/a>that the customized search engine would \"blacklist websites and search terms about human rights, democracy, religion, and peaceful protest.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As NPR's Jasmine Garsd explained, those terms would likely include such words as \"repression,\" \"Nobel Prize\" and \"Tiananmen Square,\" the Beijing landmark where Chinese authorities \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/blogs/parallels/2014/06/03/318454674/june-4-the-day-that-defines-and-still-haunts-china\">brutally subdued\u003c/a> mass protests nearly three decades ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And this is really important,\" she \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/11/27/671139845/google-workers-amnesty-international-protest-censored-search-engine-in-china\">told NPR's Morning Edition\u003c/a>: \"The search platform would also reportedly make Chinese users' search records accessible to the government.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/671123903/671162218\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other news outlets,\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/01/technology/china-google-censored-search-engine.html\"> such as The New York Times\u003c/a>, backed up the Intercept's reporting, noting Google's desire to tap the huge Chinese market — though adding that work on the project does not necessarily mean its release is imminent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google once ran a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5172204\">similarly censored version\u003c/a> of its search engine in China, but it officially pulled out of the country in 2010 after \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=122540813\">friction with Beijing\u003c/a> and significant \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5206175\">backlash in the U.S.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The employees are not alone in expressing their dismay at reports of the new project's development. In fact, they released their letter the same day that Amnesty International launched a protest of its own. The human rights organization announced it would be reaching out to Google staff to add their names to \u003ca href=\"https://join.amnesty.org/page/34286/petition/1#\">a petition calling on CEO Sundar Pichai\u003c/a> to kill the project before it can even get off the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a watershed moment for Google,\" Joe Westby, Amnesty's researcher on technology and human rights, said in \u003ca href=\"https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2018/11/google-must-not-capitulate-to-chinas-censorship-demands/\">a statement Tuesday\u003c/a>. \"As the world's number one search engine, it should be fighting for an internet where information is freely accessible to everyone, not backing the Chinese government's dystopian alternative.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is also not the first time Google's leadership has gotten pushback from within its own ranks over company policies. The tech giant decided not to renew a contract with the Pentagon after employees \u003ca href=\"https://gizmodo.com/google-employees-resign-in-protest-against-pentagon-con-1825729300\">revolted over a controversial project\u003c/a> involving artificial intelligence for drone footage analysis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Many of us accepted employment at Google with the company's values in mind, including its \u003ca href=\"https://publicpolicy.googleblog.com/2010/03/new-approach-to-china-update.html\">previous position\u003c/a> on Chinese censorship and surveillance, and an understanding that Google was a company willing to place its values above its profits,\" the employees said in their letter Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"After a year of disappointments including \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/04/technology/google-letter-ceo-pentagon-project.html\">Project Maven\u003c/a>, Dragonfly, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/25/technology/google-sexual-harassment-andy-rubin.html\">Google's support for abusers\u003c/a>, we no longer believe this is the case,\" they wrote. \"This is why we're taking a stand.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=%27We%27re+Taking+A+Stand%27%3A+Google+Workers+Protest+Plans+For+Censored+Search+In+China&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Several employees shared a letter with NPR calling on the tech giant to halt its reported work on a search engine project tailored to Chinese censorship demands.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1543360046,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":661},"headData":{"title":"'We're Taking a Stand': Google Workers Protest Plans for Censored Search in China | KQED","description":"Several employees shared a letter with NPR calling on the tech giant to halt its reported work on a search engine project tailored to Chinese censorship demands.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"11708430 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11708430","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/11/27/were-taking-a-stand-google-workers-protest-plans-for-censored-search-in-china/","disqusTitle":"'We're Taking a Stand': Google Workers Protest Plans for Censored Search in China","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"https://www.npr.org/","nprImageCredit":"Johannes Eisele","nprByline":"Colin Dwyer","nprImageAgency":"AFP/Getty Images","nprStoryId":"671123903","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=671123903&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2018/11/27/671123903/we-re-taking-a-stand-google-workers-protest-plans-for-censored-search-in-china?ft=nprml&f=671123903","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Tue, 27 Nov 2018 10:50:00 -0500","nprStoryDate":"Tue, 27 Nov 2018 09:00:04 -0500","nprLastModifiedDate":"Tue, 27 Nov 2018 10:50:45 -0500","nprAudio":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2018/11/20181127_me_google_workers_protest.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1019&d=215&story=671123903&ft=nprml&f=671123903","nprAudioM3u":"http://api.npr.org/m3u/1671162218-d31c79.m3u?orgId=1&topicId=1019&d=215&story=671123903&ft=nprml&f=671123903","audioTrackLength":213,"path":"/news/11708430/were-taking-a-stand-google-workers-protest-plans-for-censored-search-in-china","audioUrl":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2018/11/20181127_me_google_workers_protest.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1019&d=215&story=671123903&ft=nprml&f=671123903","parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Several Google employees have gone public with their opposition to the tech giant's plans for building a search engine tailored to China's censorship demands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The project, code-named Dragonfly, would block certain websites and search terms determined by the Chinese government — a move that, according to a growing number of workers at Google, is tantamount to enabling \"state surveillance.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are among thousands of employees who have raised our voices for months. International human rights organizations and investigative reporters have also sounded the alarm, emphasizing serious human rights concerns and repeatedly calling on Google to cancel the project,\" said the letter's signatories, whose group initially numbered nine employees but has ballooned since \u003ca href=\"https://medium.com/@googlersagainstdragonfly/we-are-google-employees-google-must-drop-dragonfly-4c8a30c5e5eb\">its publication on Medium\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So far,\" they added, \"our leadership's response has been unsatisfactory.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a draft shared with NPR before its publication, the employees at first claimed that the company's leadership had offered \"no satisfactory answers\" at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reached by NPR on Tuesday, Google declined to comment on the letter, pointing instead to a previous statement about the project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We've been investing for many years to help Chinese users, from developing Android, through mobile apps such as Google Translate and Files Go, and our developer tools,\" a spokesperson said. \"But our work on search has been exploratory, and we are not close to launching a search product in China.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>News of the program first surfaced on the website The Intercept, which \u003ca href=\"https://theintercept.com/2018/08/01/google-china-search-engine-censorship/\">reported in August \u003c/a>that the customized search engine would \"blacklist websites and search terms about human rights, democracy, religion, and peaceful protest.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As NPR's Jasmine Garsd explained, those terms would likely include such words as \"repression,\" \"Nobel Prize\" and \"Tiananmen Square,\" the Beijing landmark where Chinese authorities \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/blogs/parallels/2014/06/03/318454674/june-4-the-day-that-defines-and-still-haunts-china\">brutally subdued\u003c/a> mass protests nearly three decades ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And this is really important,\" she \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/11/27/671139845/google-workers-amnesty-international-protest-censored-search-engine-in-china\">told NPR's Morning Edition\u003c/a>: \"The search platform would also reportedly make Chinese users' search records accessible to the government.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/671123903/671162218\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other news outlets,\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/01/technology/china-google-censored-search-engine.html\"> such as The New York Times\u003c/a>, backed up the Intercept's reporting, noting Google's desire to tap the huge Chinese market — though adding that work on the project does not necessarily mean its release is imminent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google once ran a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5172204\">similarly censored version\u003c/a> of its search engine in China, but it officially pulled out of the country in 2010 after \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=122540813\">friction with Beijing\u003c/a> and significant \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5206175\">backlash in the U.S.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The employees are not alone in expressing their dismay at reports of the new project's development. In fact, they released their letter the same day that Amnesty International launched a protest of its own. The human rights organization announced it would be reaching out to Google staff to add their names to \u003ca href=\"https://join.amnesty.org/page/34286/petition/1#\">a petition calling on CEO Sundar Pichai\u003c/a> to kill the project before it can even get off the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is a watershed moment for Google,\" Joe Westby, Amnesty's researcher on technology and human rights, said in \u003ca href=\"https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2018/11/google-must-not-capitulate-to-chinas-censorship-demands/\">a statement Tuesday\u003c/a>. \"As the world's number one search engine, it should be fighting for an internet where information is freely accessible to everyone, not backing the Chinese government's dystopian alternative.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is also not the first time Google's leadership has gotten pushback from within its own ranks over company policies. The tech giant decided not to renew a contract with the Pentagon after employees \u003ca href=\"https://gizmodo.com/google-employees-resign-in-protest-against-pentagon-con-1825729300\">revolted over a controversial project\u003c/a> involving artificial intelligence for drone footage analysis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Many of us accepted employment at Google with the company's values in mind, including its \u003ca href=\"https://publicpolicy.googleblog.com/2010/03/new-approach-to-china-update.html\">previous position\u003c/a> on Chinese censorship and surveillance, and an understanding that Google was a company willing to place its values above its profits,\" the employees said in their letter Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"After a year of disappointments including \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/04/technology/google-letter-ceo-pentagon-project.html\">Project Maven\u003c/a>, Dragonfly, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/25/technology/google-sexual-harassment-andy-rubin.html\">Google's support for abusers\u003c/a>, we no longer believe this is the case,\" they wrote. \"This is why we're taking a stand.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=%27We%27re+Taking+A+Stand%27%3A+Google+Workers+Protest+Plans+For+Censored+Search+In+China&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11708430/were-taking-a-stand-google-workers-protest-plans-for-censored-search-in-china","authors":["byline_news_11708430"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_8","news_13","news_248"],"tags":["news_18378","news_93","news_686","news_4289"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11708431","label":"source_news_11708430"},"news_10882040":{"type":"posts","id":"news_10882040","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"10882040","score":null,"sort":[1456789622000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"judge-in-n-y-drug-case-says-fbi-cant-force-apple-to-unlock-iphone","title":"Judge in N.Y. Drug Case Says FBI Can't Force Apple to Unlock iPhone","publishDate":1456789622,"format":"standard","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>NEW YORK — The U.S. Justice Department cannot force Apple to provide the FBI with access to locked iPhone data in a routine Brooklyn drug case, a federal judge ruled Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge James Orenstein's written decision (\u003ca href=\"#applefbiny\">embedded below\u003c/a>) gives support to the company's position in its fight against a Southern California judge's order that it create specialized software to help the FBI hack into an iPhone linked to the San Bernardino terrorism investigation. Apple on Thursday formally objected to the order in a brief filed with the court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Bernardino County-owned iPhone 5C was used by Syed Farook, who was a health inspector. He and his wife, Tashfeen Malik, killed 14 people during a Dec. 2 attack that was at least partly inspired by the Islamic State group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple's opposition to the government's tactics has evoked a national debate over digital privacy rights and national security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orenstein concluded that Apple is not obligated to assist government investigators against its will and noted that Congress has not adopted legislation that would achieve the result sought by the government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orenstein said he was offering no opinion on whether in the instance of this case or others, \"the government's legitimate interest in ensuring that no door is too strong to resist lawful entry should prevail against the equally legitimate societal interests arrayed against it here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the interests at stake go beyond expectations of privacy, and include the commercial interest in conducting business free of potentially harmful government intrusion and the \"far more fundamental and universal interest ... in shielding sensitive electronically stored data from the myriad harms, great and small, that unauthorized access and misuse can cause.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"How best to balance those interests is a matter of critical importance to our society, and the need for an answer becomes more pressing daily, as the tide of technological advance flows ever farther past the boundaries of what seemed possible even a few decades ago,\" Orenstein wrote. \"But that debate must happen today, and it must take place among legislators who are equipped to consider the technological and cultural realities of a world their predecessors could not begin to conceive.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department said in a statement that it's disappointed in the ruling and plans to appeal in coming days. It said Apple had previously agreed many times prior to assist the government and \"only changed course when the government's application for assistance was made public by the court.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple and their attorneys said they were reading the opinion and will comment later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In October, Orenstein invited Apple to challenge the government's use of a 227-year-old law to compel the company to help it recover iPhone data in criminal cases, noting that another law on the books already covered the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Cupertino-based computer maker did, saying in court papers that extracting information from an iPhone \"could threaten the trust between Apple and its customers and substantially tarnish the Apple brand.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It followed up by declining to cooperate in a dozen more instances in four states involving government requests to aid criminal probes by retrieving data from individual iPhones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In ruling, Orenstein wrote: \"I believe Apple has the better argument\" because the other law covering wiretaps for telecom companies \"explicitly absolves a company like Apple of any responsibility to provide the assistance the government seeks here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal prosecutors say Apple has stopped short of challenging court orders judicially, except in the cases before Orenstein and the California jurist who ruled about the San Bernardino shooter's phone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Ultimately, the question to be answered in this matter, and in others like it across the country, is not whether the government should be able to force Apple to help it unlock a specific device; it is instead whether the All Writs Act resolves that issue and many others like it yet to come,\" Orenstein wrote. \"For the reasons set forth above, I conclude that it does not.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"applefbiny\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"https://www.scribd.com/embeds/301292148/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-aspect-ratio=\"undefined\" scrolling=\"no\" id=\"doc_48281\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Ruling acknowledges importance of debate over personal privacy and national security, but says that Congress must decide issue. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1456792807,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":668},"headData":{"title":"Judge in N.Y. Drug Case Says FBI Can't Force Apple to Unlock iPhone | KQED","description":"Ruling acknowledges importance of debate over personal privacy and national security, but says that Congress must decide issue. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"10882040 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=10882040","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/02/29/judge-in-n-y-drug-case-says-fbi-cant-force-apple-to-unlock-iphone/","disqusTitle":"Judge in N.Y. Drug Case Says FBI Can't Force Apple to Unlock iPhone","nprByline":"\u003cstrong>Larry Neumeister and Tami Abdollah\u003cbr />Associated Press\u003c/strong?","path":"/news/10882040/judge-in-n-y-drug-case-says-fbi-cant-force-apple-to-unlock-iphone","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>NEW YORK — The U.S. Justice Department cannot force Apple to provide the FBI with access to locked iPhone data in a routine Brooklyn drug case, a federal judge ruled Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge James Orenstein's written decision (\u003ca href=\"#applefbiny\">embedded below\u003c/a>) gives support to the company's position in its fight against a Southern California judge's order that it create specialized software to help the FBI hack into an iPhone linked to the San Bernardino terrorism investigation. Apple on Thursday formally objected to the order in a brief filed with the court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Bernardino County-owned iPhone 5C was used by Syed Farook, who was a health inspector. He and his wife, Tashfeen Malik, killed 14 people during a Dec. 2 attack that was at least partly inspired by the Islamic State group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple's opposition to the government's tactics has evoked a national debate over digital privacy rights and national security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orenstein concluded that Apple is not obligated to assist government investigators against its will and noted that Congress has not adopted legislation that would achieve the result sought by the government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orenstein said he was offering no opinion on whether in the instance of this case or others, \"the government's legitimate interest in ensuring that no door is too strong to resist lawful entry should prevail against the equally legitimate societal interests arrayed against it here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the interests at stake go beyond expectations of privacy, and include the commercial interest in conducting business free of potentially harmful government intrusion and the \"far more fundamental and universal interest ... in shielding sensitive electronically stored data from the myriad harms, great and small, that unauthorized access and misuse can cause.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"How best to balance those interests is a matter of critical importance to our society, and the need for an answer becomes more pressing daily, as the tide of technological advance flows ever farther past the boundaries of what seemed possible even a few decades ago,\" Orenstein wrote. \"But that debate must happen today, and it must take place among legislators who are equipped to consider the technological and cultural realities of a world their predecessors could not begin to conceive.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department said in a statement that it's disappointed in the ruling and plans to appeal in coming days. It said Apple had previously agreed many times prior to assist the government and \"only changed course when the government's application for assistance was made public by the court.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple and their attorneys said they were reading the opinion and will comment later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In October, Orenstein invited Apple to challenge the government's use of a 227-year-old law to compel the company to help it recover iPhone data in criminal cases, noting that another law on the books already covered the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Cupertino-based computer maker did, saying in court papers that extracting information from an iPhone \"could threaten the trust between Apple and its customers and substantially tarnish the Apple brand.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It followed up by declining to cooperate in a dozen more instances in four states involving government requests to aid criminal probes by retrieving data from individual iPhones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In ruling, Orenstein wrote: \"I believe Apple has the better argument\" because the other law covering wiretaps for telecom companies \"explicitly absolves a company like Apple of any responsibility to provide the assistance the government seeks here.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal prosecutors say Apple has stopped short of challenging court orders judicially, except in the cases before Orenstein and the California jurist who ruled about the San Bernardino shooter's phone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Ultimately, the question to be answered in this matter, and in others like it across the country, is not whether the government should be able to force Apple to help it unlock a specific device; it is instead whether the All Writs Act resolves that issue and many others like it yet to come,\" Orenstein wrote. \"For the reasons set forth above, I conclude that it does not.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca id=\"applefbiny\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"https://www.scribd.com/embeds/301292148/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&show_recommendations=true\" data-auto-height=\"false\" data-aspect-ratio=\"undefined\" scrolling=\"no\" id=\"doc_48281\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/10882040/judge-in-n-y-drug-case-says-fbi-cant-force-apple-to-unlock-iphone","authors":["byline_news_10882040"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_8","news_248"],"tags":["news_19182","news_425","news_610","news_1859","news_4289"],"featImg":"news_10882044","label":"news_6944"},"news_10824952":{"type":"posts","id":"news_10824952","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"10824952","score":null,"sort":[1453489061000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"oaklands-privacy-commission-could-be-one-of-most-active-in-country","title":"Oakland's Privacy Commission Could Lead Nation on Surveillance Oversight","publishDate":1453489061,"format":"standard","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Oakland's history of distrust between social justice activists and government, along with the city's proximity to Silicon Valley, make it a prime candidate to create one of the most active privacy oversight panels in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Oakland City Council approved an ordinance Tuesday to create the Oakland Privacy Advisory Commission this year. The nine-member panel will be responsible for writing the city's new privacy and data storage law and for helping to guide city policies related to surveillance equipment and new technologies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The push for such a commission began in 2008, when the Port of Oakland received an infrastructure grant to secure it from acts of terrorism. The grant helped develop the Domain Awareness Center (DAC), which was meant to be a surveillance hub to host and analyze data collected by technologies like cameras, license plate readers and gunshot detectors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The center was first described as a port-only project, including Oakland International Airport. At some later point, it became a joint citywide project. In 2013, city staffers told the City Council the DAC was to be staffed 24 hours a day and include law enforcement, the fire department, the port and emergency management services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around this time, some National Security Agency documents provided by former CIA employee Edward Snowden were published, detailing U.S. government surveillance. The revelations ignited a huge conversation about privacy and data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s when the public sits up and finally takes notice,” said Brian Hofer of the Oakland Privacy Working Group, formed in opposition to the surveillance center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Extending the project citywide meant that certain surveillance technology around the city would feed into the DAC. That didn’t sit well with privacy advocates like Hofer, who were never clear on the city's true intentions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10839064\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10839064 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/BH-web-bio-pic-800x933.jpg\" alt=\"Brian Hofer co-chaired the city's ad hoc privacy committee.\" width=\"800\" height=\"933\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/BH-web-bio-pic-800x933.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/BH-web-bio-pic-400x466.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/BH-web-bio-pic-768x895.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/BH-web-bio-pic-1440x1679.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/BH-web-bio-pic-1180x1376.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/BH-web-bio-pic-960x1119.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/BH-web-bio-pic.jpg 1783w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brian Hofer co-chaired the city's ad hoc privacy committee. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Brian Hofer)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“That’s the million-dollar question,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Renee Domingo, who has since retired from the Office of Emergency Management Services, under the fire department, had told the council that the center would be used for \"day-to-day emergencies, crimes, as well as major disasters.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While some focus would be related to terrorism, \"we are using it as a multi-hazards system that will also allow us to more effectively respond to wide and large-spread fires, such as wildland fires up in the Oakland hills, to a major earthquake in the city of Oakland, because we would have better situational awareness, and to integrate disparate systems that currently don't talk to each other so we could have a full view and a full picture of what's going on in a major event,\" Domingo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The center was never listed as a potential spying tool for law enforcement, but that's how privacy advocates felt after Hofer's group examined city emails in 2013 that showed “a major reason for building the new system” was political protests, \u003ca href=\"http://www.eastbayexpress.com/oakland/the-real-purpose-of-oaklands-surveillance-center/Content?oid=3789230&showFullText=true\">according to the East Bay Express\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Oakland Privacy Working Group and others prevented the DAC from going citywide in March 2014, when \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/03/04/oakland-mayor-jean-quan-suggests-scaling-back-domain-awareness-center\">the City Council voted to restrict the project\u003c/a> to just the port.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They just took the city out of it,” said Hofer. “They removed the alarming civil liberties parts -- the facial recognition software and license plate readers and the data and the cameras.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of that vote, the council also created an ad hoc committee to write a privacy and data retention policy for the city. The process took roughly a year, in part because there aren’t many examples of privacy policies around the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was just nothing out there,” Hofer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy that was created over a year was passed last June. It restricted the use of the DAC, allowing its activation only during certain emergencies, like fires, earthquakes, trail derailments, bomb threats or active shooters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even that didn't go far enough, said Hofer. The committee quickly realized there needed to be something in place to regulate other surveillance equipment and technologies, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that the City Council has OK'd the creation of the privacy commission, council members will make their own recommendations for mayoral approval.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s really exciting,” said Catherine Crump, an assistant clinical professor at UC Berkeley's law school, who has been following Oakland’s story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s an example of a community trying to grasp hold of how technology is changing, and actually exert some control over the degree which people are going to be subject to surveillance and then in what ways,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland is also in a unique position because it has a city council that has been responsive to privacy advocates’ concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oakland has the capacity to really be a model here,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seattle is another city that has formed a privacy policy, along with an advisory body working on developing best practices within government agencies. But Oakland’s model spells out more clearly the active role the commission will play in any future privacy policy decisions that may need to be made.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the commission will likely play a large role in future decision-making.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal government is spending a lot of money getting surveillance equipment to local governments. Crump believes this could erode democratic control over policing, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What it means is that police departments don’t have to depend on city councils to get funding for surveillance technologies. They have a direct line to the federal government,” said Crump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s how Oakland’s DAC project was funded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While many people aren’t necessarily opposed to using surveillance technology (although many are opposed to any type of DAC system), they do want to make sure that it is used in a responsible way, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That power of surveillance can be abused by individuals or institutions, Crump said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It won’t be too much of a surprise to Hofer if Oakland tries to expand surveillance throughout the city, he said. But for now the DAC has been restricted. And since the city adopted its privacy policy in June, he is not aware of any time it has been used.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It just sits dark,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Push for panel began in 2008, when the port received grant that helped develop the Domain Awareness Center. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1453489452,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":33,"wordCount":1089},"headData":{"title":"Oakland's Privacy Commission Could Lead Nation on Surveillance Oversight | KQED","description":"Push for panel began in 2008, when the port received grant that helped develop the Domain Awareness Center. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"disqusIdentifier":"10824952 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=10824952","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/01/22/oaklands-privacy-commission-could-be-one-of-most-active-in-country/","disqusTitle":"Oakland's Privacy Commission Could Lead Nation on Surveillance Oversight","nprStoryId":"463998232","path":"/news/10824952/oaklands-privacy-commission-could-be-one-of-most-active-in-country","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Oakland's history of distrust between social justice activists and government, along with the city's proximity to Silicon Valley, make it a prime candidate to create one of the most active privacy oversight panels in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Oakland City Council approved an ordinance Tuesday to create the Oakland Privacy Advisory Commission this year. The nine-member panel will be responsible for writing the city's new privacy and data storage law and for helping to guide city policies related to surveillance equipment and new technologies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The push for such a commission began in 2008, when the Port of Oakland received an infrastructure grant to secure it from acts of terrorism. The grant helped develop the Domain Awareness Center (DAC), which was meant to be a surveillance hub to host and analyze data collected by technologies like cameras, license plate readers and gunshot detectors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The center was first described as a port-only project, including Oakland International Airport. At some later point, it became a joint citywide project. In 2013, city staffers told the City Council the DAC was to be staffed 24 hours a day and include law enforcement, the fire department, the port and emergency management services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around this time, some National Security Agency documents provided by former CIA employee Edward Snowden were published, detailing U.S. government surveillance. The revelations ignited a huge conversation about privacy and data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s when the public sits up and finally takes notice,” said Brian Hofer of the Oakland Privacy Working Group, formed in opposition to the surveillance center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Extending the project citywide meant that certain surveillance technology around the city would feed into the DAC. That didn’t sit well with privacy advocates like Hofer, who were never clear on the city's true intentions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10839064\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-10839064 size-medium\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/BH-web-bio-pic-800x933.jpg\" alt=\"Brian Hofer co-chaired the city's ad hoc privacy committee.\" width=\"800\" height=\"933\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/BH-web-bio-pic-800x933.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/BH-web-bio-pic-400x466.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/BH-web-bio-pic-768x895.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/BH-web-bio-pic-1440x1679.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/BH-web-bio-pic-1180x1376.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/BH-web-bio-pic-960x1119.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/01/BH-web-bio-pic.jpg 1783w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Brian Hofer co-chaired the city's ad hoc privacy committee. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Brian Hofer)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“That’s the million-dollar question,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Renee Domingo, who has since retired from the Office of Emergency Management Services, under the fire department, had told the council that the center would be used for \"day-to-day emergencies, crimes, as well as major disasters.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While some focus would be related to terrorism, \"we are using it as a multi-hazards system that will also allow us to more effectively respond to wide and large-spread fires, such as wildland fires up in the Oakland hills, to a major earthquake in the city of Oakland, because we would have better situational awareness, and to integrate disparate systems that currently don't talk to each other so we could have a full view and a full picture of what's going on in a major event,\" Domingo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The center was never listed as a potential spying tool for law enforcement, but that's how privacy advocates felt after Hofer's group examined city emails in 2013 that showed “a major reason for building the new system” was political protests, \u003ca href=\"http://www.eastbayexpress.com/oakland/the-real-purpose-of-oaklands-surveillance-center/Content?oid=3789230&showFullText=true\">according to the East Bay Express\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Oakland Privacy Working Group and others prevented the DAC from going citywide in March 2014, when \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/03/04/oakland-mayor-jean-quan-suggests-scaling-back-domain-awareness-center\">the City Council voted to restrict the project\u003c/a> to just the port.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They just took the city out of it,” said Hofer. “They removed the alarming civil liberties parts -- the facial recognition software and license plate readers and the data and the cameras.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of that vote, the council also created an ad hoc committee to write a privacy and data retention policy for the city. The process took roughly a year, in part because there aren’t many examples of privacy policies around the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was just nothing out there,” Hofer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy that was created over a year was passed last June. It restricted the use of the DAC, allowing its activation only during certain emergencies, like fires, earthquakes, trail derailments, bomb threats or active shooters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even that didn't go far enough, said Hofer. The committee quickly realized there needed to be something in place to regulate other surveillance equipment and technologies, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that the City Council has OK'd the creation of the privacy commission, council members will make their own recommendations for mayoral approval.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s really exciting,” said Catherine Crump, an assistant clinical professor at UC Berkeley's law school, who has been following Oakland’s story.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s an example of a community trying to grasp hold of how technology is changing, and actually exert some control over the degree which people are going to be subject to surveillance and then in what ways,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland is also in a unique position because it has a city council that has been responsive to privacy advocates’ concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oakland has the capacity to really be a model here,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seattle is another city that has formed a privacy policy, along with an advisory body working on developing best practices within government agencies. But Oakland’s model spells out more clearly the active role the commission will play in any future privacy policy decisions that may need to be made.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the commission will likely play a large role in future decision-making.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal government is spending a lot of money getting surveillance equipment to local governments. Crump believes this could erode democratic control over policing, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What it means is that police departments don’t have to depend on city councils to get funding for surveillance technologies. They have a direct line to the federal government,” said Crump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s how Oakland’s DAC project was funded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While many people aren’t necessarily opposed to using surveillance technology (although many are opposed to any type of DAC system), they do want to make sure that it is used in a responsible way, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That power of surveillance can be abused by individuals or institutions, Crump said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It won’t be too much of a surprise to Hofer if Oakland tries to expand surveillance throughout the city, he said. But for now the DAC has been restricted. And since the city adopted its privacy policy in June, he is not aware of any time it has been used.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It just sits dark,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/10824952/oaklands-privacy-commission-could-be-one-of-most-active-in-country","authors":["7240"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_5364","news_4289"],"featImg":"news_128386","label":"news_6944"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. 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Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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