Apple Sued by Feds and 16 States for Abusing Monopoly Power in Smartphone Industry
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How Smartphones Are Making Kids Unhappy
Generation Z Job Seekers Turn to Smartphones for Help
Apple Jumps Into Health Monitoring With New Watch
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She writes about food, health, sports, travel, business and California news. Her work has appeared on KQED, online for Outside Magazine, epsnW, VICE and in Competitor Magazine, among others. Follow Kelly on Twitter \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/kellydomara\">@kellydomara\u003c/a>.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/768fec7412028b72f13bdd0f5f9d8186?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["author"]},{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"bayareabites","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"checkplease","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"food","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"liveblog","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Kelly O'Mara | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/768fec7412028b72f13bdd0f5f9d8186?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/768fec7412028b72f13bdd0f5f9d8186?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/kdomara"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"news_11980271":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11980271","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11980271","score":null,"sort":[1711041377000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"apple-faces-lawsuit-from-us-for-abusing-monopoly-power-in-smartphone-industry","title":"Apple Sued by Feds and 16 States for Abusing Monopoly Power in Smartphone Industry","publishDate":1711041377,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Apple Sued by Feds and 16 States for Abusing Monopoly Power in Smartphone Industry | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":253,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Apple, one of the world’s richest companies, is now under fire from the U.S. government. The Department of Justice and 16 states filed a lawsuit against the Silicon Valley giant on Thursday, accusing the company of abusing its power as a monopoly to edge out rivals and ensure customers keep using its products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The heart of the lawsuit centers around claims that Apple stopped smaller companies from accessing the hardware and software in its iPhones, which led to fewer options for customers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple is worth nearly $3 trillion, making it one of the highest-valued companies in the world. And its iPhone is one of the most popular phones on earth, dominating the global market, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prUS51776424\">market analyst firm IDC\u003c/a>. The Justice Department alleges it’s by no coincidence that Apple was able to ensure its place at the top.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco\"]‘No matter how powerful, no matter how prominent, no matter how popular — no company is above the law.’[/pullquote]“Consumers should not have to pay higher prices because companies violate the antitrust laws,” Attorney General Merrick B. Garland says. “If left unchallenged, Apple will only continue to strengthen its smartphone monopoly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department says that because Apple imposes contract restrictions on developers, it means new innovation is kept within its ecosystem. The government says this allows Apple to take more money from consumers, developers, content creators, publishers, small businesses and more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because of these restrictions, the Justice Department says Apple has been able to block innovation in super apps with a broad functionality and has ensured its iMessage system keeps people from using cross-platform messaging apps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11896177\" label=\"Related Story\"]The government also says that Apple has thrown around its power to suppress innovation in streaming services for video games, non-Apple smartwatches, and third-party digital wallets that let users tap-to-pay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple says the restrictions around its software and hardware are to protect people’s privacy and security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This lawsuit threatens who we are and the principles that set Apple products apart in fiercely competitive markets,” a company spokesperson says. “If successful, it would hinder our ability to create the kind of technology people expect from Apple—where hardware, software, and services intersect. It would also set a dangerous precedent, empowering government to take a heavy hand in designing people’s technology.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple says it will vigorously defend itself against this lawsuit. In the lead-up to the suit, Apple reportedly met with Justice Department officials multiple times, according to the \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/05/technology/antitrust-apple-lawsuit-us.html?partner=slack&smid=sl-share\">New York Times\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the Biden administration, the Justice Department and the Federal Trade Commission have filed antitrust lawsuits against several leading tech companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Justice \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/09/12/1198558372/doj-google-monopoly-antitrust-trial-search-engine\">went to trial against Google parent Alphabet\u003c/a> last fall over allegations that it stomped out competing search engines. The FTC is working on a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/09/26/1191099421/amazon-ftc-lawsuit-antitrust-monopoly\">massive suit against Amazon\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is the third lawsuit the Justice Department has brought against Apple over antitrust violations in the past two decades. European regulators have also targeted the company over anti-competitive behavior, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-03-04/apple-hit-with-1-8-billion-eu-fine-over-abusive-app-store-rules\">claims of boxing out rivals\u003c/a> with its music streaming service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No matter how powerful, no matter how prominent, no matter how popular — no company is above the law,” Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2024 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=The+U.S.+sues+Apple%2C+saying+it+abuses+its+power+to+monopolize+the+smartphone+market&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The federal government accuses Apple of using its monopoly power to stomp out competitors and keep customers from switching phones.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1711061117,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":586},"headData":{"title":"Apple Sued by Feds and 16 States for Abusing Monopoly Power in Smartphone Industry | KQED","description":"The federal government accuses Apple of using its monopoly power to stomp out competitors and keep customers from switching phones.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Apple Sued by Feds and 16 States for Abusing Monopoly Power in Smartphone Industry","datePublished":"2024-03-21T17:16:17.000Z","dateModified":"2024-03-21T22:45:17.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"sticky":false,"nprImageCredit":"Drew Angerer","nprByline":"Dara Kerr","nprImageAgency":"Getty Images","nprStoryId":"1239802162","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=1239802162&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2024/03/21/1239802162/apple-iphone-doj-monopoly-antitrust-lawsuit?ft=nprml&f=1239802162","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Thu, 21 Mar 2024 12:15:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Thu, 21 Mar 2024 10:29:34 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Thu, 21 Mar 2024 12:15:17 -0400","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11980271/apple-faces-lawsuit-from-us-for-abusing-monopoly-power-in-smartphone-industry","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Apple, one of the world’s richest companies, is now under fire from the U.S. government. The Department of Justice and 16 states filed a lawsuit against the Silicon Valley giant on Thursday, accusing the company of abusing its power as a monopoly to edge out rivals and ensure customers keep using its products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The heart of the lawsuit centers around claims that Apple stopped smaller companies from accessing the hardware and software in its iPhones, which led to fewer options for customers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple is worth nearly $3 trillion, making it one of the highest-valued companies in the world. And its iPhone is one of the most popular phones on earth, dominating the global market, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.idc.com/getdoc.jsp?containerId=prUS51776424\">market analyst firm IDC\u003c/a>. The Justice Department alleges it’s by no coincidence that Apple was able to ensure its place at the top.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘No matter how powerful, no matter how prominent, no matter how popular — no company is above the law.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Consumers should not have to pay higher prices because companies violate the antitrust laws,” Attorney General Merrick B. Garland says. “If left unchallenged, Apple will only continue to strengthen its smartphone monopoly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department says that because Apple imposes contract restrictions on developers, it means new innovation is kept within its ecosystem. The government says this allows Apple to take more money from consumers, developers, content creators, publishers, small businesses and more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because of these restrictions, the Justice Department says Apple has been able to block innovation in super apps with a broad functionality and has ensured its iMessage system keeps people from using cross-platform messaging apps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11896177","label":"Related Story "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The government also says that Apple has thrown around its power to suppress innovation in streaming services for video games, non-Apple smartwatches, and third-party digital wallets that let users tap-to-pay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple says the restrictions around its software and hardware are to protect people’s privacy and security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This lawsuit threatens who we are and the principles that set Apple products apart in fiercely competitive markets,” a company spokesperson says. “If successful, it would hinder our ability to create the kind of technology people expect from Apple—where hardware, software, and services intersect. It would also set a dangerous precedent, empowering government to take a heavy hand in designing people’s technology.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple says it will vigorously defend itself against this lawsuit. In the lead-up to the suit, Apple reportedly met with Justice Department officials multiple times, according to the \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2024/01/05/technology/antitrust-apple-lawsuit-us.html?partner=slack&smid=sl-share\">New York Times\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the Biden administration, the Justice Department and the Federal Trade Commission have filed antitrust lawsuits against several leading tech companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Justice \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/09/12/1198558372/doj-google-monopoly-antitrust-trial-search-engine\">went to trial against Google parent Alphabet\u003c/a> last fall over allegations that it stomped out competing search engines. The FTC is working on a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/09/26/1191099421/amazon-ftc-lawsuit-antitrust-monopoly\">massive suit against Amazon\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is the third lawsuit the Justice Department has brought against Apple over antitrust violations in the past two decades. European regulators have also targeted the company over anti-competitive behavior, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-03-04/apple-hit-with-1-8-billion-eu-fine-over-abusive-app-store-rules\">claims of boxing out rivals\u003c/a> with its music streaming service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No matter how powerful, no matter how prominent, no matter how popular — no company is above the law,” Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2024 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=The+U.S.+sues+Apple%2C+saying+it+abuses+its+power+to+monopolize+the+smartphone+market&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11980271/apple-faces-lawsuit-from-us-for-abusing-monopoly-power-in-smartphone-industry","authors":["byline_news_11980271"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_19182","news_33170","news_4950"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11980272","label":"news_253"},"news_11977206":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11977206","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11977206","score":null,"sort":[1709134259000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"kids-are-using-phones-in-class-even-when-its-against-the-rules-should-schools-ban-them-all-day","title":"Teachers, Legislators Struggle to Ban 'Out of Control' Phone Use in Schools","publishDate":1709134259,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Teachers, Legislators Struggle to Ban ‘Out of Control’ Phone Use in Schools | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>In California, a high school teacher complains that students watch Netflix on their phones during class. In Maryland, a chemistry teacher says students use gambling apps to place bets during the school day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around the country, educators say students routinely send Snapchat messages in class, listen to music and shop online, among countless other examples of how smartphones distract from teaching and learning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hold that \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/data-privacy-regulation-facebook-instagram-social-media-798dbfa6004da3a2aa2c36031369a909\">phones have on adolescents\u003c/a> in America today is well-documented, but teachers say parents are often not aware of the extent to which students use them inside the classroom. And increasingly, educators and experts are speaking with one voice on the question of how to handle it: Ban phones during classes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Students used to have an understanding that you aren’t supposed to be on your phone in class. Those days are gone,” said James Granger, who requires students in his science classes at a Los Angeles-area high school to place their phones in “a cellphone cubby” with numbered slots. “The only solution that works is to physically remove the cellphone from the student.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most schools already have rules regulating student phone use, but they are enforced sporadically. A growing number of leaders at the state and federal levels have begun endorsing school cellphone bans and suggesting new ways to curb access to the devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"James Granger, high school science teacher\"]‘Students used to have an understanding that you aren’t supposed to be on your phone in class. Those days are gone.’[/pullquote]The latest state intervention came in Utah, where Gov. Spencer Cox, a Republican, last month urged all school districts and the state Board of Education to remove cellphones from classrooms. He cited studies that show learning improves, distractions are decreased and students are more likely to talk to each other if phones are taken away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We just need a space for six or seven hours a day where kids are not tethered to these devices,” Cox told reporters this month. He said his initiative, which is not binding, is part of a legislative push to protect kids in Utah from \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/senators-parents-social-media-regulation-199b50df19e0dc11f1fc9e5b33e2b8c5\">the harms of social media\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/social-media-florida-government-2a11f9a4e9256eae341a3d54c439c5af\">Florida\u003c/a> became the first state to crack down on phones in school. A law that took effect in July requires all Florida public schools to ban student cellphone use during class time and block access to social media on district Wi-Fi. Some districts, including Orange County Public Schools, went further and banned phones the entire school day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://webserver1.lsb.state.ok.us/cf_pdf/2023-24%20INT/SB/SB1314%20INT.PDF\">Oklahoma\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://legislature.vermont.gov/Documents/2024/Docs/BILLS/S-0284/S-0284%20As%20Introduced.pdf\">Vermont\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/documents/hb2641_00_0000.pdf\">Kansas\u003c/a> have also recently introduced what is becoming known as “phone-free schools” legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And two U.S. senators — Tom Cotton, an Arkansas Republican, and Tim Kaine, a Virginia Democrat — introduced legislation in December requiring a federal study on the effects of cellphone use in schools on \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/mental-health-crisis-schools-768fed6a4e71d694ec0694c627d8fdca\">students’ mental health\u003c/a> and academic performance. Theirs is one of several bipartisan alliances calling for stiffer rules for social media companies and greater online safety for kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nationally, 77% of U.S. schools say they prohibit cellphones at school for non-academic use, according to the National Center for Education Statistics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that number is misleading. It does not mean students are following those bans or all those schools are enforcing them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just ask teachers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11977269\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11977269\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/02/AP24058033487838-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/02/AP24058033487838-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/02/AP24058033487838-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/02/AP24058033487838-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/02/AP24058033487838-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/02/AP24058033487838-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/02/AP24058033487838-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/02/AP24058033487838-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign is shown over a phone holder in a classroom at Delta High School, Friday, Feb. 23, 2024, in Delta, Utah. \u003ccite>(Rick Bowmer/AP Photo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Cellphone use is out of control. By that, I mean that I cannot control it, even in my own classroom,” said Patrick Truman, who teaches at a Maryland high school that forbids student use of cellphones during class. It is up to each teacher to enforce the policy, so Truman bought a 36-slot caddy for storing student phones. Still, every day, students hide phones in their laps or under books as they play video games and check social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tired of being the phone police, he has come to a reluctant conclusion: “Students who are on their phones are at least quiet. They are not a behavior issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A study last year from Common Sense Media found that 97% of kids use their phones during school hours and that kids say school cellphone policies vary — often from one classroom to another — and aren’t always enforced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a school cellphone ban to work, educators and experts say the school administration must be the one to enforce it and not leave that task to teachers. The Phone-Free Schools Movement, an advocacy group formed last year by concerned mothers, says policies that allow students to keep phones in their backpacks, as many schools do, are ineffective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If the bookbag is on the floor next to them, it’s buzzing and distracting, and they have the temptation to want to check it,” said Kim Whitman, a co-founder of the group, which advises schools to require phones to be turned off and locked away all day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Jared Christensen, vice principal, Delta High School in Utah\"]‘At first, it was a battle. But it has been so worth it. Students are more attentive and engaged during class time. Teachers are able to teach without competing with cellphones. And student learning has increased’[/pullquote]Some students say such policies take away their autonomy and cut off their main mode of communication with family and friends. Pushback also has come from \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/technology-health-business-education-e45811998c1b1e4046ade2dbba46fd1e\">parents who fear being cut off from their kids\u003c/a> if there is a school emergency. Whitman advises schools to make exceptions for students with special educational and medical needs and to inform parents on expert guidance that phones can be a dangerous distraction for students during an emergency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jaden Willoughey, 14, shares the concern about being out of contact with his parents if there’s a crisis. But he also sees the upsides of turning in his phone at school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Delta High School in rural Utah, where Jaden is a freshman, students are required to check their phones at the door when entering every class. Each of the school’s 30 or so classrooms has a cellphone storage unit that looks like an over-the-door shoe bag with three dozen smartphone-sized slots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It helps you focus on your work, and it’s easier to pay attention in class,” Jaden said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A classmate, Mackenzie Stanworth, 14, said it would be hard to ignore her phone if it was within reach. It’s a relief, she said, to “take a break from the screen and the social life on your phone and actually talk to people in person.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took a few years to tweak the cellphone policy and find a system that worked, said Jared Christensen, the school’s vice principal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At first, it was a battle. But it has been so worth it,” he said. “Students are more attentive and engaged during class time. Teachers are able to teach without competing with cellphones. And student learning has increased,” he said, citing test scores that are at or above state averages for the first time in years. “I can’t definitively say it’s because of this policy. But I know it’s helping.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next battle will be against earbuds and smartwatches, he said. Even with phones stashed in pouches, students get caught listening to music on air pods hidden under their hair or hoodies. “We haven’t included earbuds in our policy yet. But we’re almost there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>AP Reporter Hannah Schoenbaum in Salt Lake City, Utah, contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The scene in classrooms around the country is similar: Kids are on their phones, even when school rules forbid it. Should schools ban them?","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1709076432,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":29,"wordCount":1325},"headData":{"title":"Teachers, Legislators Struggle to Ban 'Out of Control' Phone Use in Schools | KQED","description":"The scene in classrooms around the country is similar: Kids are on their phones, even when school rules forbid it. Should schools ban them?","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Teachers, Legislators Struggle to Ban 'Out of Control' Phone Use in Schools","datePublished":"2024-02-28T15:30:59.000Z","dateModified":"2024-02-27T23:27:12.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"sticky":false,"nprByline":"Jocelyn Gecker\u003cbr>The Associated Press","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11977206/kids-are-using-phones-in-class-even-when-its-against-the-rules-should-schools-ban-them-all-day","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In California, a high school teacher complains that students watch Netflix on their phones during class. In Maryland, a chemistry teacher says students use gambling apps to place bets during the school day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around the country, educators say students routinely send Snapchat messages in class, listen to music and shop online, among countless other examples of how smartphones distract from teaching and learning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hold that \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/data-privacy-regulation-facebook-instagram-social-media-798dbfa6004da3a2aa2c36031369a909\">phones have on adolescents\u003c/a> in America today is well-documented, but teachers say parents are often not aware of the extent to which students use them inside the classroom. And increasingly, educators and experts are speaking with one voice on the question of how to handle it: Ban phones during classes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Students used to have an understanding that you aren’t supposed to be on your phone in class. Those days are gone,” said James Granger, who requires students in his science classes at a Los Angeles-area high school to place their phones in “a cellphone cubby” with numbered slots. “The only solution that works is to physically remove the cellphone from the student.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most schools already have rules regulating student phone use, but they are enforced sporadically. A growing number of leaders at the state and federal levels have begun endorsing school cellphone bans and suggesting new ways to curb access to the devices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘Students used to have an understanding that you aren’t supposed to be on your phone in class. Those days are gone.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"James Granger, high school science teacher","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The latest state intervention came in Utah, where Gov. Spencer Cox, a Republican, last month urged all school districts and the state Board of Education to remove cellphones from classrooms. He cited studies that show learning improves, distractions are decreased and students are more likely to talk to each other if phones are taken away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We just need a space for six or seven hours a day where kids are not tethered to these devices,” Cox told reporters this month. He said his initiative, which is not binding, is part of a legislative push to protect kids in Utah from \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/senators-parents-social-media-regulation-199b50df19e0dc11f1fc9e5b33e2b8c5\">the harms of social media\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/social-media-florida-government-2a11f9a4e9256eae341a3d54c439c5af\">Florida\u003c/a> became the first state to crack down on phones in school. A law that took effect in July requires all Florida public schools to ban student cellphone use during class time and block access to social media on district Wi-Fi. Some districts, including Orange County Public Schools, went further and banned phones the entire school day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://webserver1.lsb.state.ok.us/cf_pdf/2023-24%20INT/SB/SB1314%20INT.PDF\">Oklahoma\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://legislature.vermont.gov/Documents/2024/Docs/BILLS/S-0284/S-0284%20As%20Introduced.pdf\">Vermont\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/documents/hb2641_00_0000.pdf\">Kansas\u003c/a> have also recently introduced what is becoming known as “phone-free schools” legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And two U.S. senators — Tom Cotton, an Arkansas Republican, and Tim Kaine, a Virginia Democrat — introduced legislation in December requiring a federal study on the effects of cellphone use in schools on \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/mental-health-crisis-schools-768fed6a4e71d694ec0694c627d8fdca\">students’ mental health\u003c/a> and academic performance. Theirs is one of several bipartisan alliances calling for stiffer rules for social media companies and greater online safety for kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nationally, 77% of U.S. schools say they prohibit cellphones at school for non-academic use, according to the National Center for Education Statistics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that number is misleading. It does not mean students are following those bans or all those schools are enforcing them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just ask teachers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11977269\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11977269\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/02/AP24058033487838-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/02/AP24058033487838-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/02/AP24058033487838-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/02/AP24058033487838-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/02/AP24058033487838-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/02/AP24058033487838-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/02/AP24058033487838-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/02/AP24058033487838-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign is shown over a phone holder in a classroom at Delta High School, Friday, Feb. 23, 2024, in Delta, Utah. \u003ccite>(Rick Bowmer/AP Photo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Cellphone use is out of control. By that, I mean that I cannot control it, even in my own classroom,” said Patrick Truman, who teaches at a Maryland high school that forbids student use of cellphones during class. It is up to each teacher to enforce the policy, so Truman bought a 36-slot caddy for storing student phones. Still, every day, students hide phones in their laps or under books as they play video games and check social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tired of being the phone police, he has come to a reluctant conclusion: “Students who are on their phones are at least quiet. They are not a behavior issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A study last year from Common Sense Media found that 97% of kids use their phones during school hours and that kids say school cellphone policies vary — often from one classroom to another — and aren’t always enforced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a school cellphone ban to work, educators and experts say the school administration must be the one to enforce it and not leave that task to teachers. The Phone-Free Schools Movement, an advocacy group formed last year by concerned mothers, says policies that allow students to keep phones in their backpacks, as many schools do, are ineffective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If the bookbag is on the floor next to them, it’s buzzing and distracting, and they have the temptation to want to check it,” said Kim Whitman, a co-founder of the group, which advises schools to require phones to be turned off and locked away all day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘At first, it was a battle. But it has been so worth it. Students are more attentive and engaged during class time. Teachers are able to teach without competing with cellphones. And student learning has increased’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Jared Christensen, vice principal, Delta High School in Utah","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Some students say such policies take away their autonomy and cut off their main mode of communication with family and friends. Pushback also has come from \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/technology-health-business-education-e45811998c1b1e4046ade2dbba46fd1e\">parents who fear being cut off from their kids\u003c/a> if there is a school emergency. Whitman advises schools to make exceptions for students with special educational and medical needs and to inform parents on expert guidance that phones can be a dangerous distraction for students during an emergency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jaden Willoughey, 14, shares the concern about being out of contact with his parents if there’s a crisis. But he also sees the upsides of turning in his phone at school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Delta High School in rural Utah, where Jaden is a freshman, students are required to check their phones at the door when entering every class. Each of the school’s 30 or so classrooms has a cellphone storage unit that looks like an over-the-door shoe bag with three dozen smartphone-sized slots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It helps you focus on your work, and it’s easier to pay attention in class,” Jaden said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A classmate, Mackenzie Stanworth, 14, said it would be hard to ignore her phone if it was within reach. It’s a relief, she said, to “take a break from the screen and the social life on your phone and actually talk to people in person.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took a few years to tweak the cellphone policy and find a system that worked, said Jared Christensen, the school’s vice principal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At first, it was a battle. But it has been so worth it,” he said. “Students are more attentive and engaged during class time. Teachers are able to teach without competing with cellphones. And student learning has increased,” he said, citing test scores that are at or above state averages for the first time in years. “I can’t definitively say it’s because of this policy. But I know it’s helping.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next battle will be against earbuds and smartwatches, he said. Even with phones stashed in pouches, students get caught listening to music on air pods hidden under their hair or hoodies. “We haven’t included earbuds in our policy yet. But we’re almost there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>AP Reporter Hannah Schoenbaum in Salt Lake City, Utah, contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11977206/kids-are-using-phones-in-class-even-when-its-against-the-rules-should-schools-ban-them-all-day","authors":["byline_news_11977206"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_2958","news_20013","news_27626","news_17996","news_22602","news_4950","news_3457"],"featImg":"news_11977267","label":"news"},"news_11749063":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11749063","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11749063","score":null,"sort":[1558569570000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"what-the-qualcomm-antitrust-decision-means-for-your-smartphone","title":"What the Qualcomm Antitrust Decision Means for Your Smartphone","publishDate":1558569570,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>In a much anticipated ruling this week, a federal judge found that cellphone chipmaker Qualcomm unlawfully squeezed out rivals and charged excessive royalties to manufacturers such as Apple.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Lucy Koh of the Northern District of California issued \u003ca href=\"https://www.scribd.com/document/411066615/19-05-21-FTC-v-Qualcomm-Judicial-Findings?campaign=SkimbitLtd&ad_group=3947X638757X8138f836f25869070c4508ecbb552344&keyword=660149026&source=hp_affiliate&medium=affiliate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a 233-page ruling\u003c/a> late Tuesday night in favor of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.306945/gov.uscourts.cand.306945.1.0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Federal Trade Commission's antitrust allegations\u003c/a> and ordered that Qualcomm, which manufactures nearly all the chips in smartphones, must go back and renegotiate its licensing deals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11740682\" label=\"LISTEN\"]\"It's a decision that has really global effects,\" said Mike Swift, chief global digital risk correspondent for MLex, a technology and legal publication.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the crux of this fight and other related fights is Qualcomm's business model and the company's hold on the smartphone market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based in San Diego, Qualcomm is the world's largest maker of mobile chips. It created some of the technology integral to cellular networks and holds patents on a range of cellphone technology, including key 3G, 4G and 5G networking components. Because of those patents, all smartphone manufacturers have to pay a licensing fee to Qualcomm, whether they use the company's chips or not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Qualcomm also has a \"no license, no chip\" policy, which requires phone manufacturers to pay for an exclusive license in order to buy their chips. Additionally, Qualcomm has refused to license its patents to rival chipmakers. The company has typically set licensing fees at 5% of the price of the mobile device — something Apple took issue with, arguing that features that make a phone more expensive may have nothing to do with Qualcomm's technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"left\" citation=\"Mike Swift, chief global digital risk correspondent for MLex\"]'What she's trying to achieve is to inject competition back into the market.'[/pullquote]\u003cbr>\nAccording to Swift, two examples stood out to Judge Koh during the trial, which wrapped up testimony in January. In one instance, Samsung attempted to create a cooperative agreement with some manufacturers in Japan to create their own modem technology, but said it abandoned the effort because of Qualcomm's hold on the market. In the other instance, Apple executives testified that they aimed to have multiple suppliers for every part in their phones in order to improve price and quality, but that they were forced to sign an exclusive deal with Qualcomm to provide chips. (Apple recently, while fighting with Qualcomm, also signed a deal with Intel to supply some of its chips.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Koh, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/In-Silicon-Valley-Lucy-Koh-is-the-law-5679303.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">who has overseen a number of smartphone cases\u003c/a>, ruled that Qualcomm must:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>renegotiate its licensing deals with customers, without conditioning the supply of chips on their licensing status\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>license its patents to rival chipmakers at fair prices\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>not sign exclusive agreements that block competitors from also selling chips to smartphone makers like Apple\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>submit to FTC monitoring for seven years\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\"What she's trying to achieve is to inject competition back into the market,\" said Swift of Koh's decision. \"But it's not going to mean a dramatic drop in prices of smartphones.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We strongly disagree with the judge's conclusions, her interpretation of the facts and her application of the law,\" Qualcomm general counsel Don Rosenberg said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Qualcomm said it will appeal the decision, suggesting the case could still take a few years to resolve. Swift said that means there will likely be no big price drops overnight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If and when the decision goes into effect, it's not clear what company could immediately step in to compete against Qualcomm in the smartphone chip market, especially in the 5G space.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Apple and Qualcomm Settle\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Last month, \u003ca href=\"https://mlexmarketinsight.com/insights-center/editors-picks/antitrust/north-america/qualcomm-apple-settlement-a-win-for-both-companies-less-so-for-the-ftc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a separate lawsuit\u003c/a> over some of the technology that enables iPhones to connect to the internet was settled between Apple and Qualcomm — with Apple agreeing to pay Qualcomm an undisclosed amount and to continue buying Qualcomm's chips.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The settlement \"took the air out of the room for other chipmakers,\" said Swift, because of the market share that iPhones enjoy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the last few years, Intel had been providing 3G and 4G chips to Apple, but immediately after the settlement announced it would not enter the 5G market — leaving just Qualcomm in the burgeoning 5G space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Tuesday's antitrust decision, Swift spoke with Intel, but said the company would not comment on whether it will change its decision regarding making 5G chips. Swift said that other companies that could potentially compete with Qualcomm include Samsung, MediaTek and a few large China-based companies, such as Huawei.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"The Tech-Trade Fight\" postID=\"news_11748486,news_11746559\"]Qualcomm has justified its pricing system as a way to recoup the $40 billion it spent over several decades developing wireless technology now essential to smartphones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Koh's decision could have geopolitical ramifications: If Qualcomm suffers a hit to its profitability, it could mean less spending on research and development at a time when the U.S. is racing China to update to 5G.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Trump administration views Qualcomm as almost the crown jewel for the U.S. in terms of U.S. technology development. Similar to the way China views Huawei,\" said Angelo Zino, an analyst with research firm Center for Financial Research and Analysis. \"It will be interesting to see if this gets revisited.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration's attitude can be seen in a case from last year, when it blocked Singapore company Broadcom from buying Qualcomm over concerns about national security and who would dominate 5G technology. Earlier this week, an administration ban on doing business with Huawei also led to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11748486/after-trump-ban-huawei-phones-will-lose-access-to-google-software\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Google ending the licensing of its Android operating system to the Chinese phone company\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Additional reporting by Tali Arbel and Michael Liedtke, Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read the full 233-page decision:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[scribd id=411066615 key=key-ovi3zyl5VbxSPaSmebyc mode=scroll]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The country's largest chipmaker was ordered to renegotiate its licensing deals with cellphone makers and to license it patents to rival chipmakers at fair prices.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1558626552,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":25,"wordCount":975},"headData":{"title":"What the Qualcomm Antitrust Decision Means for Your Smartphone | KQED","description":"The country's largest chipmaker was ordered to renegotiate its licensing deals with cellphone makers and to license it patents to rival chipmakers at fair prices.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"What the Qualcomm Antitrust Decision Means for Your Smartphone","datePublished":"2019-05-22T23:59:30.000Z","dateModified":"2019-05-23T15:49:12.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11749063 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11749063","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/05/22/what-the-qualcomm-antitrust-decision-means-for-your-smartphone/","disqusTitle":"What the Qualcomm Antitrust Decision Means for Your Smartphone","path":"/news/11749063/what-the-qualcomm-antitrust-decision-means-for-your-smartphone","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In a much anticipated ruling this week, a federal judge found that cellphone chipmaker Qualcomm unlawfully squeezed out rivals and charged excessive royalties to manufacturers such as Apple.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Lucy Koh of the Northern District of California issued \u003ca href=\"https://www.scribd.com/document/411066615/19-05-21-FTC-v-Qualcomm-Judicial-Findings?campaign=SkimbitLtd&ad_group=3947X638757X8138f836f25869070c4508ecbb552344&keyword=660149026&source=hp_affiliate&medium=affiliate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a 233-page ruling\u003c/a> late Tuesday night in favor of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cand.306945/gov.uscourts.cand.306945.1.0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Federal Trade Commission's antitrust allegations\u003c/a> and ordered that Qualcomm, which manufactures nearly all the chips in smartphones, must go back and renegotiate its licensing deals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11740682","label":"LISTEN "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\"It's a decision that has really global effects,\" said Mike Swift, chief global digital risk correspondent for MLex, a technology and legal publication.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the crux of this fight and other related fights is Qualcomm's business model and the company's hold on the smartphone market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based in San Diego, Qualcomm is the world's largest maker of mobile chips. It created some of the technology integral to cellular networks and holds patents on a range of cellphone technology, including key 3G, 4G and 5G networking components. Because of those patents, all smartphone manufacturers have to pay a licensing fee to Qualcomm, whether they use the company's chips or not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Qualcomm also has a \"no license, no chip\" policy, which requires phone manufacturers to pay for an exclusive license in order to buy their chips. Additionally, Qualcomm has refused to license its patents to rival chipmakers. The company has typically set licensing fees at 5% of the price of the mobile device — something Apple took issue with, arguing that features that make a phone more expensive may have nothing to do with Qualcomm's technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'What she's trying to achieve is to inject competition back into the market.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"left","citation":"Mike Swift, chief global digital risk correspondent for MLex","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nAccording to Swift, two examples stood out to Judge Koh during the trial, which wrapped up testimony in January. In one instance, Samsung attempted to create a cooperative agreement with some manufacturers in Japan to create their own modem technology, but said it abandoned the effort because of Qualcomm's hold on the market. In the other instance, Apple executives testified that they aimed to have multiple suppliers for every part in their phones in order to improve price and quality, but that they were forced to sign an exclusive deal with Qualcomm to provide chips. (Apple recently, while fighting with Qualcomm, also signed a deal with Intel to supply some of its chips.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Koh, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/In-Silicon-Valley-Lucy-Koh-is-the-law-5679303.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">who has overseen a number of smartphone cases\u003c/a>, ruled that Qualcomm must:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>renegotiate its licensing deals with customers, without conditioning the supply of chips on their licensing status\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>license its patents to rival chipmakers at fair prices\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>not sign exclusive agreements that block competitors from also selling chips to smartphone makers like Apple\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>submit to FTC monitoring for seven years\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\"What she's trying to achieve is to inject competition back into the market,\" said Swift of Koh's decision. \"But it's not going to mean a dramatic drop in prices of smartphones.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We strongly disagree with the judge's conclusions, her interpretation of the facts and her application of the law,\" Qualcomm general counsel Don Rosenberg said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Qualcomm said it will appeal the decision, suggesting the case could still take a few years to resolve. Swift said that means there will likely be no big price drops overnight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If and when the decision goes into effect, it's not clear what company could immediately step in to compete against Qualcomm in the smartphone chip market, especially in the 5G space.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Apple and Qualcomm Settle\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Last month, \u003ca href=\"https://mlexmarketinsight.com/insights-center/editors-picks/antitrust/north-america/qualcomm-apple-settlement-a-win-for-both-companies-less-so-for-the-ftc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a separate lawsuit\u003c/a> over some of the technology that enables iPhones to connect to the internet was settled between Apple and Qualcomm — with Apple agreeing to pay Qualcomm an undisclosed amount and to continue buying Qualcomm's chips.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The settlement \"took the air out of the room for other chipmakers,\" said Swift, because of the market share that iPhones enjoy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the last few years, Intel had been providing 3G and 4G chips to Apple, but immediately after the settlement announced it would not enter the 5G market — leaving just Qualcomm in the burgeoning 5G space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Tuesday's antitrust decision, Swift spoke with Intel, but said the company would not comment on whether it will change its decision regarding making 5G chips. Swift said that other companies that could potentially compete with Qualcomm include Samsung, MediaTek and a few large China-based companies, such as Huawei.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"The Tech-Trade Fight ","postid":"news_11748486,news_11746559"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Qualcomm has justified its pricing system as a way to recoup the $40 billion it spent over several decades developing wireless technology now essential to smartphones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Koh's decision could have geopolitical ramifications: If Qualcomm suffers a hit to its profitability, it could mean less spending on research and development at a time when the U.S. is racing China to update to 5G.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Trump administration views Qualcomm as almost the crown jewel for the U.S. in terms of U.S. technology development. Similar to the way China views Huawei,\" said Angelo Zino, an analyst with research firm Center for Financial Research and Analysis. \"It will be interesting to see if this gets revisited.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration's attitude can be seen in a case from last year, when it blocked Singapore company Broadcom from buying Qualcomm over concerns about national security and who would dominate 5G technology. Earlier this week, an administration ban on doing business with Huawei also led to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11748486/after-trump-ban-huawei-phones-will-lose-access-to-google-software\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Google ending the licensing of its Android operating system to the Chinese phone company\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Additional reporting by Tali Arbel and Michael Liedtke, Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Read the full 233-page decision:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003ciframe\n class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\"\n src=\"//www.scribd.com/embeds/411066615/content?start_page=1&view_mode=&access_key=key-ovi3zyl5VbxSPaSmebyc\"\n title=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/411066615\"\n data-auto-height=\"true\" scrolling=\"no\" id=\"scribd_411066615\"\n width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\n \u003ca class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__scribdShortcode__scribd_footer\"\n href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/411066615\"\n target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">View this document on Scribd\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11749063/what-the-qualcomm-antitrust-decision-means-for-your-smartphone","authors":["1459"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_1758","news_6188","news_8","news_248"],"tags":["news_19182","news_3655","news_19658","news_4950"],"featImg":"news_11749151","label":"news_72"},"news_11748486":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11748486","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11748486","score":null,"sort":[1558379609000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"after-trump-ban-huawei-phones-will-lose-access-to-google-software","title":"After Trump Ban, Huawei Phones Will Lose Access to Google Software","publishDate":1558379609,"format":"standard","headTitle":"NPR | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Google says it will stop offering Android updates for phones made by the Chinese telecom company Huawei. The move follows a U.S. executive order that American companies stop doing business with any foreign company that harms national security interests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google, owned by Alphabet, \"has suspended business with Huawei that requires the transfer of hardware, software and technical services except those publicly available via open source licensing,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-huawei-tech-alphabet-exclusive/exclusive-google-suspends-some-business-with-huawei-after-trump-blacklist-source-idUSKCN1SP0NB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reuters\u003c/a> first reported. In a statement, Google confirmed the news: \"We are complying with the order and reviewing the implications,\" a spokesperson said, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2019/05/20/google-stops-some-business-with-huawei-could-hit-its-global-smartphone-ambitions.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CNBC\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11746559,news_11727438,bayareabites_126751' label='more on the tariff war']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In practice, this means Huawei won't be able to license Google's Android operating system, so Huawei phone users will lose access to updates. Future versions of Huawei smartphones running Android won't be able to access popular Google apps including Gmail, YouTube, and the Google Play store – which lets users easily download third-party apps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Huawei is one of the world's largest smartphone suppliers, second only to Samsung. In losing access to the latest Google software, Huawei may find it difficult to compete in the global smartphone market, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/20/tech/huawei-google-android/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CNN reports\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google isn't the only company cutting ties with Huawei. American chipmakers such as Intel, Qualcomm and Broadcom have told their employees that they will stop supplying Huawei, \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-05-19/google-to-end-some-huawei-business-ties-after-trump-crackdown\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bloomberg\u003c/a> reported. And the \u003ca href=\"https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Trade-war/Germany-s-Infineon-suspends-shipments-to-Huawei-sources\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nikkei Asian Review \u003c/a>reported that the German chipmaker Infineon has also stopped shipments to Huawei.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration last week restricted the sale of U.S. technology, which seemed aimed at Huawei. \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-securing-information-communications-technology-services-supply-chain/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">An executive order\u003c/a> signed by the president declared a \"national emergency\" and blocked U.S. companies from doing business with foreign tech companies that pose \"an unacceptable risk to the national security of the United States.\" The Commerce Department \u003ca href=\"https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2019/05/department-commerce-announces-addition-huawei-technologies-co-ltd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said\u003c/a> it would add Huawei and its subsidiaries to a list of companies generally prohibited from buying U.S. technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11748494\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/GettyImages-519378032-3.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11748494\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/GettyImages-519378032-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"780\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/GettyImages-519378032-3.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/GettyImages-519378032-3-160x122.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/GettyImages-519378032-3-800x609.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/GettyImages-519378032-3-1020x777.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">CEO of Consumer Business Group of Chinese tech company Huawei, Richard Yu, said the company has been preparing for the possibility that it might lose access to American companies. \u003ccite>(JackTaylor/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Huawei, which has denied allegations that it spies on its users, says it has been preparing for the possibility that it might lose access to American companies. In March, Richard Yu, CEO of Huawei's consumer products division, told a \u003ca href=\"https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fwirtschaft%2Farticle190034791%2FHuawei-Manager-zu-Spionagevorwurf-Das-hat-politische-Gruende.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">German newspaper\u003c/a> that Huawei had prepared its own operating system in case it lost access to Android. \"That's our plan B,\" Yu said. \"But of course we prefer to work with the ecosystems of Google and Microsoft.\" The company has stockpiled enough chips to keep its phone business running for months, \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-05-17/huawei-built-at-least-a-three-month-stockpile-ahead-of-trump-ban\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bloomberg\u003c/a> reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Ryan Koontz, an analyst with Rosenblatt Securities Inc., the U.S. ban could have a major impact on China's ability to build 5G networks, as Huawei is dependent on U.S. components like semiconductors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The extreme scenario of Huawei's telecom network unit failing would set China back many years and might even be viewed as an act of war by China,\" Koontz told \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-05-19/google-to-end-some-huawei-business-ties-after-trump-crackdown\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bloomberg\u003c/a>. \"Such a failure would have massive global telecom market implications.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">https://www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=After+Trump+Ban%2C+Huawei+Phones+Will+Lose+Access+To+Google+Software&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Alphabet's Google, which makes the Android operating system, says it's complying with a U.S. order banning companies from doing business with Huawei.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1558379609,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":12,"wordCount":539},"headData":{"title":"After Trump Ban, Huawei Phones Will Lose Access to Google Software | KQED","description":"Alphabet's Google, which makes the Android operating system, says it's complying with a U.S. order banning companies from doing business with Huawei.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"After Trump Ban, Huawei Phones Will Lose Access to Google Software","datePublished":"2019-05-20T19:13:29.000Z","dateModified":"2019-05-20T19:13:29.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11748486 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11748486","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/05/20/after-trump-ban-huawei-phones-will-lose-access-to-google-software/","disqusTitle":"After Trump Ban, Huawei Phones Will Lose Access to Google Software","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"https://www.npr.org","nprImageCredit":"Ng Han Guan","nprByline":"\u003ca href= \"https://www.npr.org/people/620099155/matthew-schwartz\"> Matthew S. Schwartz \u003ca/>","nprImageAgency":"AP","nprStoryId":"724910121","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=724910121&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/20/724910121/after-trump-ban-huawei-phones-will-lose-access-to-google-software?ft=nprml&f=724910121","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Mon, 20 May 2019 11:05:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Mon, 20 May 2019 06:46:06 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Mon, 20 May 2019 11:05:56 -0400","path":"/news/11748486/after-trump-ban-huawei-phones-will-lose-access-to-google-software","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Google says it will stop offering Android updates for phones made by the Chinese telecom company Huawei. The move follows a U.S. executive order that American companies stop doing business with any foreign company that harms national security interests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google, owned by Alphabet, \"has suspended business with Huawei that requires the transfer of hardware, software and technical services except those publicly available via open source licensing,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-huawei-tech-alphabet-exclusive/exclusive-google-suspends-some-business-with-huawei-after-trump-blacklist-source-idUSKCN1SP0NB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reuters\u003c/a> first reported. In a statement, Google confirmed the news: \"We are complying with the order and reviewing the implications,\" a spokesperson said, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnbc.com/2019/05/20/google-stops-some-business-with-huawei-could-hit-its-global-smartphone-ambitions.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CNBC\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11746559,news_11727438,bayareabites_126751","label":"more on the tariff war "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In practice, this means Huawei won't be able to license Google's Android operating system, so Huawei phone users will lose access to updates. Future versions of Huawei smartphones running Android won't be able to access popular Google apps including Gmail, YouTube, and the Google Play store – which lets users easily download third-party apps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Huawei is one of the world's largest smartphone suppliers, second only to Samsung. In losing access to the latest Google software, Huawei may find it difficult to compete in the global smartphone market, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/20/tech/huawei-google-android/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CNN reports\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google isn't the only company cutting ties with Huawei. American chipmakers such as Intel, Qualcomm and Broadcom have told their employees that they will stop supplying Huawei, \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-05-19/google-to-end-some-huawei-business-ties-after-trump-crackdown\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bloomberg\u003c/a> reported. And the \u003ca href=\"https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Trade-war/Germany-s-Infineon-suspends-shipments-to-Huawei-sources\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nikkei Asian Review \u003c/a>reported that the German chipmaker Infineon has also stopped shipments to Huawei.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration last week restricted the sale of U.S. technology, which seemed aimed at Huawei. \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-securing-information-communications-technology-services-supply-chain/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">An executive order\u003c/a> signed by the president declared a \"national emergency\" and blocked U.S. companies from doing business with foreign tech companies that pose \"an unacceptable risk to the national security of the United States.\" The Commerce Department \u003ca href=\"https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2019/05/department-commerce-announces-addition-huawei-technologies-co-ltd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said\u003c/a> it would add Huawei and its subsidiaries to a list of companies generally prohibited from buying U.S. technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11748494\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/GettyImages-519378032-3.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11748494\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/GettyImages-519378032-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"780\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/GettyImages-519378032-3.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/GettyImages-519378032-3-160x122.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/GettyImages-519378032-3-800x609.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/GettyImages-519378032-3-1020x777.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">CEO of Consumer Business Group of Chinese tech company Huawei, Richard Yu, said the company has been preparing for the possibility that it might lose access to American companies. \u003ccite>(JackTaylor/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Huawei, which has denied allegations that it spies on its users, says it has been preparing for the possibility that it might lose access to American companies. In March, Richard Yu, CEO of Huawei's consumer products division, told a \u003ca href=\"https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welt.de%2Fwirtschaft%2Farticle190034791%2FHuawei-Manager-zu-Spionagevorwurf-Das-hat-politische-Gruende.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">German newspaper\u003c/a> that Huawei had prepared its own operating system in case it lost access to Android. \"That's our plan B,\" Yu said. \"But of course we prefer to work with the ecosystems of Google and Microsoft.\" The company has stockpiled enough chips to keep its phone business running for months, \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-05-17/huawei-built-at-least-a-three-month-stockpile-ahead-of-trump-ban\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bloomberg\u003c/a> reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Ryan Koontz, an analyst with Rosenblatt Securities Inc., the U.S. ban could have a major impact on China's ability to build 5G networks, as Huawei is dependent on U.S. components like semiconductors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The extreme scenario of Huawei's telecom network unit failing would set China back many years and might even be viewed as an act of war by China,\" Koontz told \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-05-19/google-to-end-some-huawei-business-ties-after-trump-crackdown\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bloomberg\u003c/a>. \"Such a failure would have massive global telecom market implications.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">https://www.npr.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=After+Trump+Ban%2C+Huawei+Phones+Will+Lose+Access+To+Google+Software&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11748486/after-trump-ban-huawei-phones-will-lose-access-to-google-software","authors":["byline_news_11748486"],"categories":["news_8","news_13","news_248"],"tags":["news_23735","news_18378","news_1323","news_20466","news_93","news_23431","news_25048","news_4950","news_22934"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11748493","label":"source_news_11748486"},"news_11649547":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11649547","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11649547","score":null,"sort":[1518474435000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"smartphone-detox-how-to-power-down-in-a-wired-world","title":"Smartphone Detox: How to Power Down in a Wired World","publishDate":1518474435,"format":"image","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>If the Russian psychologist Ivan Pavlov were alive today, what would he say about smartphones? He might not think of them as phones at all, but instead as remarkable tools for understanding how technology can manipulate our brains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pavlov's own findings — from experiments he did more than a century ago, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nobelprize.org/educational/medicine/pavlov/readmore.html\">involving food, buzzers and slobbering dogs\u003c/a> — offer key insights into why our phones have become almost an extension of our bodies, modern researchers say. The findings also provide clues to how we can break our dependence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pavlov originally set off to study canine digestion. But one day, he noticed something peculiar while feeding his dogs. If he played a sound — like a metronome or buzzer — before mealtimes, eventually the sound started to have a special meaning for the animals. It meant food was coming! The dogs actually started drooling when they heard the sound, even if no food was around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hearing the buzzer had become pleasurable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's exactly what's happening with smartphones, says \u003ca href=\"http://virtual-addiction.com/about-us/\">David Greenfield\u003c/a>, a psychologist and assistant clinical professor of psychiatry at the University of Connecticut.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When we hear a ding or little ditty alerting us to a new text, email or Facebook post, cells in our brains likely release dopamine — one of the chemical transmitters in the brain's reward circuitry. That dopamine makes us feel pleasure, Greenfield says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That ping is telling us there is some type of reward there, waiting for us,\" Greenfield says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over time, that ping can become more powerful than the reward itself. Research on animals suggests dopamine levels in the brain can be twice as high when you anticipate the reward as when you actually receive it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other words, just hearing the notification can be more pleasurable than the text, email or tweet. \"Smartphone notifications have turned us all into Pavlov's dogs,\" Greenfield says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/584389201/585032374\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Signs You Might Need to Cut Back\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The average adult checks their phone 50 to 300 times each day, Greenfield says. And smartphones use psychological tricks that encourage our continued high usage — some of the same tricks slot machines use to hook gamblers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For example, every time you look at your phone, you don't know what you're going to find — how relevant or desirable a message is going to be,\" Greenfield says. \"So you keep checking it over and over again because every once in a while, there's something good there.\" (This is called \u003ca href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/brain-wise/201311/use-unpredictable-rewards-keep-behavior-going\">a variable ratio schedule\u003c/a> of reinforcement. Animal studies suggest it makes dopamine skyrocket in the brain's reward circuitry and is possibly one reason people keep playing slot machines.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A growing number of doctors and psychologists are concerned about our relationship with the phone. There's a debate about what to call the problem. Some say \"disorder\" or \"problematic behavior.\" Others think over-reliance on a smartphone can become a behavioral addiction, like gambling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"njX7g8sD0QkrqXdJDULJSCLfksKplOSf\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a spectrum disorder,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://profiles.stanford.edu/anna-lembke\">Dr. Anna Lembke\u003c/a>, a psychiatrist at Stanford University, who studies addiction. \"There are mild, moderate and extreme forms.\" And for many people, there's no problem at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this way, the phone is kind of like alcohol, Lembke says. Moderate alcohol consumption can be beneficial, for some people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can make an argument that a temperate amount of smartphone or screen use might be good for people,\" Lembke says. \"So I'm not saying, 'Everybody get rid of their smartphones because they're completely addictive.' But instead, let's be very thoughtful about how we're how we're using these devices, because we can use them in pathological ways.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Signs you might be experiencing problematic use, Lembke says, include these:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Interacting with the device keeps you up late or otherwise interferes with your sleep.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It reduces the time you have to be with friends or family.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It interferes with your ability to finish work or homework.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It causes you to be rude, even subconsciously. \"For instance,\" Lembke asks, \"are you in the middle of having a conversation with someone and just dropping down and scrolling through your phone?\" That's a bad sign.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It's squelching your creativity. \"I think that's really what people don't realize with their smartphone usage,\" Lembke says. \"It can really deprive you of a kind of seamless flow of creative thought that generates from your own brain.\"\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Consider a Digital Detox One Day a Week\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.letitripple.org/about/tiffany-shlain/\">Tiffany Shlain\u003c/a>, a San Francisco Bay Area filmmaker, and her family power down all their devices every Friday evening, for a 24-hour period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's something we look forward to each week,\" Shlain says. She and her husband, \u003ca href=\"http://goldberg.berkeley.edu/\">Ken Goldberg\u003c/a>, a professor in the field of robotics at the University of California, Berkeley, are very tech savvy. But they find they need a break.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"During the week, [we're] like an emotional pinball machine responding to all the external forces,\" Shlain says. The buzzes, beeps, emails, alerts and notifications never end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"CxusGEKMF5T7grXSkHBqSBiJdJgEJ0Lb\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shutting the smartphones off shuts out all those distractions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You're making your time sacred again — reclaiming it,\" Shlain says. \"You stop all the noise.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When they started the digital break about nine years ago, which they call \"Tech Shabbat,\" Saturdays suddenly felt very different. The family's not religious, she says, but they love the Jewish Sabbath ritual of setting aside a day for rest or restoration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The days felt much longer, and we generally feel much more relaxed,\" says Goldberg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their daughter, Odessa Shlain Goldberg, a ninth-grader, says the unplugging takes some of the pressure off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's no FOMO — fear of missing out — or seeing what my friends are doing,\" Odessa says. \"It's a family day.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The teen says the perspective she gains from the digital power-down carries over into the rest of the week. For instance, she thinks differently about social media. She realizes the social media feeds often make other people's lives appear more exciting or glamorous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you're sitting at home scrolling, you're not having that glamorous experience,\" she says. \"So it feels a little discouraging.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Smartphones Can Compound Teen Angst, But There's a Sweet Spot\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Odessa is definitely not alone in those observations. Social media can amplify the anxieties that come along with adolescence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent study of high school students, \u003ca href=\"http://psycnet.apa.org/record/2018-02758-001\">published\u003c/a> in the journal \u003cem>Emotion\u003c/em>, found that too much time spent on digital devices is linked to lower self-esteem and a decrease in well-being. The survey asked teens how much time they spent — outside of schoolwork — on activities such as texting, gaming, searching the internet or using social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"qFdcuTH84RQhsZDmgipLPSbDnCE4ZTOg\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We found teens who spend five or more hours a day online are twice as likely to say they're unhappy,\" compared to those who spend less time plugged in, explains the study's author, \u003ca href=\"http://www.psychology.sdsu.edu/people/jean-twenge/\">Jean Twenge\u003c/a>, a professor of psychology at San Diego State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twenge's research suggests digital abstinence is not good either. Teens who have no access to screens or social media may feel shut out, she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there may be a sweet spot. According to the survey data, \"the teens who spend a little time — an hour or two hours a day [on their devices] — those are actually the happiest teens,\" Twenge says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At its best, technology connects us to new ideas and people. It makes the world smaller and opens up possibilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The ability to connect with people across the world is one of the great benefits,\" Odessa believes. She says she's made some of her friends \"purely online.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need to wrestle with it more,\" her mother says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Technology is not going away. Our lives are becoming more wired all the time. But Shlain and Odessa say taking a weekly break helps their whole family find a happy medium in dealing with their phones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Smartphone+Detox%3A+How+To+Power+Down+In+A+Wired+World&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In an era when many kids get a first smartphone at age 10, psychologists say the devices have turned us into Pavlov's dogs — drooling for the next notification, buzz or text. Ready to dial back?","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1518486535,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":42,"wordCount":1338},"headData":{"title":"Smartphone Detox: How to Power Down in a Wired World | KQED","description":"In an era when many kids get a first smartphone at age 10, psychologists say the devices have turned us into Pavlov's dogs — drooling for the next notification, buzz or text. Ready to dial back?","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Smartphone Detox: How to Power Down in a Wired World","datePublished":"2018-02-12T22:27:15.000Z","dateModified":"2018-02-13T01:48:55.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11649547 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11649547","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/02/12/smartphone-detox-how-to-power-down-in-a-wired-world/","disqusTitle":"Smartphone Detox: How to Power Down in a Wired World","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"https://www.npr.org/","nprByline":"Allison Aubrey","nprImageAgency":"Ryan Johnson for NPR","nprStoryId":"584389201","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=584389201&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2018/02/12/584389201/smartphone-detox-how-to-power-down-in-a-wired-world?ft=nprml&f=584389201","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Mon, 12 Feb 2018 14:36:00 -0500","nprStoryDate":"Mon, 12 Feb 2018 05:03:00 -0500","nprLastModifiedDate":"Mon, 12 Feb 2018 14:59:19 -0500","nprAudio":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2018/02/20180212_me_smartphone_detox_how_to_power_down_in_a_wired_world.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1128&d=204&p=3&story=584389201&ft=nprml&f=584389201","nprAudioM3u":"http://api.npr.org/m3u/1585032374-b5b587.m3u?orgId=1&topicId=1128&d=204&p=3&story=584389201&ft=nprml&f=584389201","path":"/news/11649547/smartphone-detox-how-to-power-down-in-a-wired-world","audioUrl":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2018/02/20180212_me_smartphone_detox_how_to_power_down_in_a_wired_world.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1128&d=204&p=3&story=584389201&ft=nprml&f=584389201","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If the Russian psychologist Ivan Pavlov were alive today, what would he say about smartphones? He might not think of them as phones at all, but instead as remarkable tools for understanding how technology can manipulate our brains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pavlov's own findings — from experiments he did more than a century ago, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nobelprize.org/educational/medicine/pavlov/readmore.html\">involving food, buzzers and slobbering dogs\u003c/a> — offer key insights into why our phones have become almost an extension of our bodies, modern researchers say. The findings also provide clues to how we can break our dependence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pavlov originally set off to study canine digestion. But one day, he noticed something peculiar while feeding his dogs. If he played a sound — like a metronome or buzzer — before mealtimes, eventually the sound started to have a special meaning for the animals. It meant food was coming! The dogs actually started drooling when they heard the sound, even if no food was around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hearing the buzzer had become pleasurable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's exactly what's happening with smartphones, says \u003ca href=\"http://virtual-addiction.com/about-us/\">David Greenfield\u003c/a>, a psychologist and assistant clinical professor of psychiatry at the University of Connecticut.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When we hear a ding or little ditty alerting us to a new text, email or Facebook post, cells in our brains likely release dopamine — one of the chemical transmitters in the brain's reward circuitry. That dopamine makes us feel pleasure, Greenfield says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That ping is telling us there is some type of reward there, waiting for us,\" Greenfield says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over time, that ping can become more powerful than the reward itself. Research on animals suggests dopamine levels in the brain can be twice as high when you anticipate the reward as when you actually receive it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other words, just hearing the notification can be more pleasurable than the text, email or tweet. \"Smartphone notifications have turned us all into Pavlov's dogs,\" Greenfield says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/584389201/585032374\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Signs You Might Need to Cut Back\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The average adult checks their phone 50 to 300 times each day, Greenfield says. And smartphones use psychological tricks that encourage our continued high usage — some of the same tricks slot machines use to hook gamblers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For example, every time you look at your phone, you don't know what you're going to find — how relevant or desirable a message is going to be,\" Greenfield says. \"So you keep checking it over and over again because every once in a while, there's something good there.\" (This is called \u003ca href=\"https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/brain-wise/201311/use-unpredictable-rewards-keep-behavior-going\">a variable ratio schedule\u003c/a> of reinforcement. Animal studies suggest it makes dopamine skyrocket in the brain's reward circuitry and is possibly one reason people keep playing slot machines.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A growing number of doctors and psychologists are concerned about our relationship with the phone. There's a debate about what to call the problem. Some say \"disorder\" or \"problematic behavior.\" Others think over-reliance on a smartphone can become a behavioral addiction, like gambling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a spectrum disorder,\" says \u003ca href=\"https://profiles.stanford.edu/anna-lembke\">Dr. Anna Lembke\u003c/a>, a psychiatrist at Stanford University, who studies addiction. \"There are mild, moderate and extreme forms.\" And for many people, there's no problem at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this way, the phone is kind of like alcohol, Lembke says. Moderate alcohol consumption can be beneficial, for some people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can make an argument that a temperate amount of smartphone or screen use might be good for people,\" Lembke says. \"So I'm not saying, 'Everybody get rid of their smartphones because they're completely addictive.' But instead, let's be very thoughtful about how we're how we're using these devices, because we can use them in pathological ways.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Signs you might be experiencing problematic use, Lembke says, include these:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Interacting with the device keeps you up late or otherwise interferes with your sleep.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It reduces the time you have to be with friends or family.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It interferes with your ability to finish work or homework.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It causes you to be rude, even subconsciously. \"For instance,\" Lembke asks, \"are you in the middle of having a conversation with someone and just dropping down and scrolling through your phone?\" That's a bad sign.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>It's squelching your creativity. \"I think that's really what people don't realize with their smartphone usage,\" Lembke says. \"It can really deprive you of a kind of seamless flow of creative thought that generates from your own brain.\"\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Consider a Digital Detox One Day a Week\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.letitripple.org/about/tiffany-shlain/\">Tiffany Shlain\u003c/a>, a San Francisco Bay Area filmmaker, and her family power down all their devices every Friday evening, for a 24-hour period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's something we look forward to each week,\" Shlain says. She and her husband, \u003ca href=\"http://goldberg.berkeley.edu/\">Ken Goldberg\u003c/a>, a professor in the field of robotics at the University of California, Berkeley, are very tech savvy. But they find they need a break.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"During the week, [we're] like an emotional pinball machine responding to all the external forces,\" Shlain says. The buzzes, beeps, emails, alerts and notifications never end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shutting the smartphones off shuts out all those distractions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You're making your time sacred again — reclaiming it,\" Shlain says. \"You stop all the noise.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When they started the digital break about nine years ago, which they call \"Tech Shabbat,\" Saturdays suddenly felt very different. The family's not religious, she says, but they love the Jewish Sabbath ritual of setting aside a day for rest or restoration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The days felt much longer, and we generally feel much more relaxed,\" says Goldberg.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their daughter, Odessa Shlain Goldberg, a ninth-grader, says the unplugging takes some of the pressure off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's no FOMO — fear of missing out — or seeing what my friends are doing,\" Odessa says. \"It's a family day.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The teen says the perspective she gains from the digital power-down carries over into the rest of the week. For instance, she thinks differently about social media. She realizes the social media feeds often make other people's lives appear more exciting or glamorous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you're sitting at home scrolling, you're not having that glamorous experience,\" she says. \"So it feels a little discouraging.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Smartphones Can Compound Teen Angst, But There's a Sweet Spot\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Odessa is definitely not alone in those observations. Social media can amplify the anxieties that come along with adolescence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent study of high school students, \u003ca href=\"http://psycnet.apa.org/record/2018-02758-001\">published\u003c/a> in the journal \u003cem>Emotion\u003c/em>, found that too much time spent on digital devices is linked to lower self-esteem and a decrease in well-being. The survey asked teens how much time they spent — outside of schoolwork — on activities such as texting, gaming, searching the internet or using social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We found teens who spend five or more hours a day online are twice as likely to say they're unhappy,\" compared to those who spend less time plugged in, explains the study's author, \u003ca href=\"http://www.psychology.sdsu.edu/people/jean-twenge/\">Jean Twenge\u003c/a>, a professor of psychology at San Diego State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twenge's research suggests digital abstinence is not good either. Teens who have no access to screens or social media may feel shut out, she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there may be a sweet spot. According to the survey data, \"the teens who spend a little time — an hour or two hours a day [on their devices] — those are actually the happiest teens,\" Twenge says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At its best, technology connects us to new ideas and people. It makes the world smaller and opens up possibilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The ability to connect with people across the world is one of the great benefits,\" Odessa believes. She says she's made some of her friends \"purely online.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need to wrestle with it more,\" her mother says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Technology is not going away. Our lives are becoming more wired all the time. But Shlain and Odessa say taking a weekly break helps their whole family find a happy medium in dealing with their phones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Smartphone+Detox%3A+How+To+Power+Down+In+A+Wired+World&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11649547/smartphone-detox-how-to-power-down-in-a-wired-world","authors":["byline_news_11649547"],"programs":["news_6944","news_72"],"categories":["news_457","news_8","news_248"],"tags":["news_21434","news_21423","news_4950","news_17286"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11649548","label":"source_news_11649547"},"news_11640830":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11640830","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11640830","score":null,"sort":[1515450845000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"large-shareholders-ask-apple-to-help-wean-digital-addicted-youths","title":"Large Shareholders Ask Apple to Help Wean Digital-Addicted Youths","publishDate":1515450845,"format":"image","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Citing the popularity of Apple's phones and tablets among children and teenagers, two large investors say the company should do more to help parents protect their kids from the risks of digital addiction and the side effects of social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Together, California's teacher pension fund, or CalSTRS, and the Jana Partners investment group own more than $2 billion in Apple stock. In a letter to the tech giant's board, they're calling on Apple to give parents options beyond a \"binary\" system in which tools and functions are either freely available or closed off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Warning against handing a child or teenager \"the same phone as a 40-year-old,\" the investors had these suggestions for Apple:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"For example, the initial setup menu could be expanded so that, just as users choose a language and time zone, parents can enter the age of the user and be given age-appropriate setup options based on the best available research including limiting screen time, restricting use to certain hours, reducing the available number of social media sites, setting up parental monitoring, and many other options.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Better controls, CalSTRS and Jana said, could help minimize \"unintentional negative consequences\" of overusing digital devices and spending too much time on social media. They urged Apple to apply its knack for innovation to help protect the physical and mental health of its youngest users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"MCK6QauIuLkz04mJMRuleQv4IAD6Pj8Z\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The average American teenager who uses a smart phone receives her first phone at age 10 and spends over 4.5 hours a day on it (excluding texting and talking),\" the investors wrote, adding that \"78 percent of teens check their phones at least hourly and 50 percent report feeling 'addicted' to their phones.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To spread awareness of the issue, CalSTRS and Jana created a website, \u003ca href=\"https://thinkdifferentlyaboutkids.com\">Think Differently About Kids\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Detailing some of the consequences of heavy smartphone use, the investors cited an inability to focus in class, along with a greater risk of depression and anxiety. Their letter to Apple also said researchers have found that \"U.S. teenagers who spend 3 hours a day or more on electronic devices are 35 percent more likely, and those who spend 5 hours or more are 71 percent more likely, to have a risk factor for suicide than those who spend less than 1 hour.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The letter cited work by Jean Twenge, a psychology professor at San Diego State University who has written a book called \u003cem>iGen\u003c/em>, about what she has called troubling trends in teens feeling isolated, depressed and helpless, as she told \u003ca href=\"http://www.kpbs.org/news/2017/aug/29/sdsu-professor-how-smartphones-have-changed-teens/\">member station KPBS\u003c/a> last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The happiest teens have phones but use them < 2 hrs/day,\" \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/jean_twenge/status/950133154597150721\">Twenge said in a tweet\u003c/a> welcoming the Apple investors' letter. She added, \"More parents would buy phones if they were easier to set up safely for kids. Win-win both ethically & financially.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11640843\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11640843\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/KidWIphoneX-800x517.jpg\" alt=\"A child tries out an iPhone X at an Apple store in Japan.\" width=\"800\" height=\"517\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/KidWIphoneX-800x517.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/KidWIphoneX-160x103.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/KidWIphoneX-1020x659.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/KidWIphoneX.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/KidWIphoneX-1180x762.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/KidWIphoneX-960x620.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/KidWIphoneX-240x155.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/KidWIphoneX-375x242.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/KidWIphoneX-520x336.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A child tries out an iPhone X at an Apple store in Japan. \u003ccite>(Tomohiro Ohsumi/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Acknowledging that social media companies try to make their apps and websites \"as addictive and time-consuming as possible,\" CalSTRS and Jana said Apple could boost both goodwill from parents and demand for its products if it did more to minimize the chances of harm and overuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two investors said Apple should study how technology affects child development and report its findings, much as it would handle environmental and supply chain issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As smartphones and social media have become ubiquitous, they've also been identified as bringing a new suite of potential problems into play for those who overuse them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2017/05/18/527799301/is-internet-addiction-real\">NPR's Shots blog\u003c/a> reported last year:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\" 'Digital addictions,' whether to social media, video games, texting, shopping or pornography, are not official mental disorders listed in the latest edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V), and there's a debate among psychologists about whether that should change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\".... Some people studying the condition compare the development of an Internet addiction to that of a gambling disorder (sometimes called gambling addiction), which \u003cem>is\u003c/em> included in the DSM-V. With gambling, even though most of the time when you're sitting in front of a slot machine you don't win, every once in a while you do. And that intermittent reward is what hooks people.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"dVVpgvOHcwuMfh7o8pLJDf9vAYrs1x4q\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overuse of digital devices has prompted a debate over whether tablets and phones are the problem — or if the addiction is best ascribed to either the internet itself or to social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With their letter to Apple, CalSTRS and Jana said they are suggesting that an approach to all three of those areas could begin by focusing on just one of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Large+Shareholders+Ask+Apple+To+Help+Wean+Digital-Addicted+Youths&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Suggestions range from entering the user's age when setting up a phone to setting time limits on screen time and confining the use of iPhones and iPads to certain hours.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1515457834,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":22,"wordCount":791},"headData":{"title":"Large Shareholders Ask Apple to Help Wean Digital-Addicted Youths | KQED","description":"Suggestions range from entering the user's age when setting up a phone to setting time limits on screen time and confining the use of iPhones and iPads to certain hours.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Large Shareholders Ask Apple to Help Wean Digital-Addicted Youths","datePublished":"2018-01-08T22:34:05.000Z","dateModified":"2018-01-09T00:30:34.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11640830 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11640830","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/01/08/large-shareholders-ask-apple-to-help-wean-digital-addicted-youths/","disqusTitle":"Large Shareholders Ask Apple to Help Wean Digital-Addicted Youths","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"https://www.npr.org/","nprImageCredit":"Matthias Balk","nprByline":"Bill Chappell","nprImageAgency":"AFP/Getty Images","nprStoryId":"576541828","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=576541828&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/01/08/576541828/large-shareholders-ask-apple-to-help-wean-digital-addicted-youths?ft=nprml&f=576541828","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Mon, 08 Jan 2018 16:17:00 -0500","nprStoryDate":"Mon, 08 Jan 2018 16:17:50 -0500","nprLastModifiedDate":"Mon, 08 Jan 2018 16:17:50 -0500","path":"/news/11640830/large-shareholders-ask-apple-to-help-wean-digital-addicted-youths","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Citing the popularity of Apple's phones and tablets among children and teenagers, two large investors say the company should do more to help parents protect their kids from the risks of digital addiction and the side effects of social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Together, California's teacher pension fund, or CalSTRS, and the Jana Partners investment group own more than $2 billion in Apple stock. In a letter to the tech giant's board, they're calling on Apple to give parents options beyond a \"binary\" system in which tools and functions are either freely available or closed off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Warning against handing a child or teenager \"the same phone as a 40-year-old,\" the investors had these suggestions for Apple:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"For example, the initial setup menu could be expanded so that, just as users choose a language and time zone, parents can enter the age of the user and be given age-appropriate setup options based on the best available research including limiting screen time, restricting use to certain hours, reducing the available number of social media sites, setting up parental monitoring, and many other options.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Better controls, CalSTRS and Jana said, could help minimize \"unintentional negative consequences\" of overusing digital devices and spending too much time on social media. They urged Apple to apply its knack for innovation to help protect the physical and mental health of its youngest users.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The average American teenager who uses a smart phone receives her first phone at age 10 and spends over 4.5 hours a day on it (excluding texting and talking),\" the investors wrote, adding that \"78 percent of teens check their phones at least hourly and 50 percent report feeling 'addicted' to their phones.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To spread awareness of the issue, CalSTRS and Jana created a website, \u003ca href=\"https://thinkdifferentlyaboutkids.com\">Think Differently About Kids\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Detailing some of the consequences of heavy smartphone use, the investors cited an inability to focus in class, along with a greater risk of depression and anxiety. Their letter to Apple also said researchers have found that \"U.S. teenagers who spend 3 hours a day or more on electronic devices are 35 percent more likely, and those who spend 5 hours or more are 71 percent more likely, to have a risk factor for suicide than those who spend less than 1 hour.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The letter cited work by Jean Twenge, a psychology professor at San Diego State University who has written a book called \u003cem>iGen\u003c/em>, about what she has called troubling trends in teens feeling isolated, depressed and helpless, as she told \u003ca href=\"http://www.kpbs.org/news/2017/aug/29/sdsu-professor-how-smartphones-have-changed-teens/\">member station KPBS\u003c/a> last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The happiest teens have phones but use them < 2 hrs/day,\" \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/jean_twenge/status/950133154597150721\">Twenge said in a tweet\u003c/a> welcoming the Apple investors' letter. She added, \"More parents would buy phones if they were easier to set up safely for kids. Win-win both ethically & financially.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11640843\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11640843\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/KidWIphoneX-800x517.jpg\" alt=\"A child tries out an iPhone X at an Apple store in Japan.\" width=\"800\" height=\"517\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/KidWIphoneX-800x517.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/KidWIphoneX-160x103.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/KidWIphoneX-1020x659.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/KidWIphoneX.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/KidWIphoneX-1180x762.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/KidWIphoneX-960x620.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/KidWIphoneX-240x155.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/KidWIphoneX-375x242.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/KidWIphoneX-520x336.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A child tries out an iPhone X at an Apple store in Japan. \u003ccite>(Tomohiro Ohsumi/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Acknowledging that social media companies try to make their apps and websites \"as addictive and time-consuming as possible,\" CalSTRS and Jana said Apple could boost both goodwill from parents and demand for its products if it did more to minimize the chances of harm and overuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two investors said Apple should study how technology affects child development and report its findings, much as it would handle environmental and supply chain issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As smartphones and social media have become ubiquitous, they've also been identified as bringing a new suite of potential problems into play for those who overuse them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2017/05/18/527799301/is-internet-addiction-real\">NPR's Shots blog\u003c/a> reported last year:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\" 'Digital addictions,' whether to social media, video games, texting, shopping or pornography, are not official mental disorders listed in the latest edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V), and there's a debate among psychologists about whether that should change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\".... Some people studying the condition compare the development of an Internet addiction to that of a gambling disorder (sometimes called gambling addiction), which \u003cem>is\u003c/em> included in the DSM-V. With gambling, even though most of the time when you're sitting in front of a slot machine you don't win, every once in a while you do. And that intermittent reward is what hooks people.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overuse of digital devices has prompted a debate over whether tablets and phones are the problem — or if the addiction is best ascribed to either the internet itself or to social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With their letter to Apple, CalSTRS and Jana said they are suggesting that an approach to all three of those areas could begin by focusing on just one of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Large+Shareholders+Ask+Apple+To+Help+Wean+Digital-Addicted+Youths&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11640830/large-shareholders-ask-apple-to-help-wean-digital-addicted-youths","authors":["byline_news_11640830"],"programs":["news_6944","news_72"],"categories":["news_18540","news_457","news_8","news_356","news_248"],"tags":["news_21434","news_19182","news_2043","news_4950","news_17286"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11640831","label":"source_news_11640830"},"stateofhealth_360720":{"type":"posts","id":"stateofhealth_360720","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"stateofhealth","id":"360720","score":null,"sort":[1502237507000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-smartphones-are-making-kids-unhappy","title":"How Smartphones Are Making Kids Unhappy","publishDate":1502237507,"format":"standard","headTitle":"State of Health | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"stateofhealth"},"content":"\u003cp>For the first time, a generation of children is going through adolescence with smartphones ever-present. \u003ca href=\"http://www.psychology.sdsu.edu/people/jean-twenge/\">Jean Twenge\u003c/a>, a professor of psychology at San Diego State University, has a name for these young people born between 1995 and 2012: \"iGen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says members of this generation are physically safer than those who came before them. They drink less, they learn to drive later and they're holding off on having sex. But psychologically, she argues, they are far more vulnerable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's not an exaggeration to describe iGen as being on the brink of the worst mental health crisis in decades,\" she writes in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2017/09/has-the-smartphone-destroyed-a-generation/534198/\">story\u003c/a> in \u003cem>The Atlantic, \u003c/em>adapted from her \u003ca href=\"http://www.simonandschuster.com/books/iGen/Jean-M-Twenge/9781501151989\">forthcoming book\u003c/a>. And she says it's largely because of smartphones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twenge spoke to \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> about her research and her conclusions. This interview has been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/542016165/542087124\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How does teen behavior now differ from generations past?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today's teens are just not spending as much time with their friends in person, face-to-face, where they can really read each others' emotions and get that social support. And we know from lots and lots of research that spending time with other people in person is one of the best predictors for psychological well-being and one of the best protections against having mental health issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What is this generation facing that worries you so much?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>iGen is showing mental health issues across a wide variety of indicators. They're more likely than young people just five or 10 years ago to say that they're anxious, that they have symptoms of depression, that they have thought about suicide or have even [attempted] suicide. So across the board, there's a really consistent trend with mental health issues increasing among teens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Is it specifically the smartphone, or is it social media? Or is it the number of hours per day spent on these things?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, you look at the pattern of loneliness. It suddenly begins to increase around 2012. And the majority of Americans had a cell phone by the end of 2012, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewinternet.org/2013/06/05/smartphone-ownership-2013/\">Pew Center\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given that using social media for more hours is linked to more loneliness, and that smartphones were used by the majority of Americans around 2012, and that's the same time loneliness increases, that's very suspicious. You can't absolutely prove causation, but by a bunch of different studies, there's this connection between spending a lot of time on social media and feeling lonely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How much of a factor is parenting?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So I was somewhat surprised when I interviewed iGen teens how many of them are deeply aware of the negative effects of smartphones. Parenting is playing a role. I think many parents are worried about their teens driving, and going out with their friends and drinking. Yet parents are often not worrying about their teen who stays at home but is on their phone all the time. But they should be worried about that. I think parents are worried about the wrong thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Can you propose solutions that might help people?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first is just awareness that spending a lot of time on the phone is not harmless and that if you're spending a lot of time on the phone, then it may take away from activities that might be more beneficial for psychological well-being, like spending time with people in person.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then for parents, I think it is [a] good idea to put off giving your child a smartphone as long as you can. If you feel they need a phone, say, for riding a bus, you can get them a flip phone. They still sell them. And then once your teen has a smartphone, there are apps that allow parents to restrict the number of hours a day that teens are on the smartphone, and also what time of day they use it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=How+Smartphones+Are+Making+Kids+Unhappy&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Psychologist Jean Twenge has seen dramatic shifts in behavior among children who go through adolescence with smartphones.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1502240736,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["https://www.npr.org/player/embed/542016165/542087124"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":667},"headData":{"title":"How Smartphones Are Making Kids Unhappy | KQED","description":"Psychologist Jean Twenge has seen dramatic shifts in behavior among children who go through adolescence with smartphones.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"How Smartphones Are Making Kids Unhappy","datePublished":"2017-08-09T00:11:47.000Z","dateModified":"2017-08-09T01:05:36.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"360720 https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/?p=360720","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2017/08/08/how-smartphones-are-making-kids-unhappy/","disqusTitle":"How Smartphones Are Making Kids Unhappy","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/people/4986687/audie-cornish\" target=\"_blank\">Audie Cornish\u003c/a>","nprImageAgency":"Image Source/Getty Images","nprStoryId":"542016165","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=542016165&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2017/08/07/542016165/how-smartphones-are-making-kids-unhappy?ft=nprml&f=542016165","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Mon, 07 Aug 2017 18:50:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Mon, 07 Aug 2017 17:35:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Tue, 08 Aug 2017 08:17:27 -0400","nprAudio":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2017/08/20170807_atc_smartphones_and_teens.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1128&d=291&p=2&story=542016165&t=progseg&e=541985440&seg=16&ft=nprml&f=542016165","nprAudioM3u":"http://api.npr.org/m3u/1542087124-4cf612.m3u?orgId=1&topicId=1128&d=291&p=2&story=542016165&t=progseg&e=541985440&seg=16&ft=nprml&f=542016165","path":"/stateofhealth/360720/how-smartphones-are-making-kids-unhappy","audioUrl":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/atc/2017/08/20170807_atc_smartphones_and_teens.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1128&d=291&p=2&story=542016165&t=progseg&e=541985440&seg=16&ft=nprml&f=542016165","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For the first time, a generation of children is going through adolescence with smartphones ever-present. \u003ca href=\"http://www.psychology.sdsu.edu/people/jean-twenge/\">Jean Twenge\u003c/a>, a professor of psychology at San Diego State University, has a name for these young people born between 1995 and 2012: \"iGen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says members of this generation are physically safer than those who came before them. They drink less, they learn to drive later and they're holding off on having sex. But psychologically, she argues, they are far more vulnerable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's not an exaggeration to describe iGen as being on the brink of the worst mental health crisis in decades,\" she writes in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2017/09/has-the-smartphone-destroyed-a-generation/534198/\">story\u003c/a> in \u003cem>The Atlantic, \u003c/em>adapted from her \u003ca href=\"http://www.simonandschuster.com/books/iGen/Jean-M-Twenge/9781501151989\">forthcoming book\u003c/a>. And she says it's largely because of smartphones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twenge spoke to \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> about her research and her conclusions. This interview has been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/542016165/542087124\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How does teen behavior now differ from generations past?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today's teens are just not spending as much time with their friends in person, face-to-face, where they can really read each others' emotions and get that social support. And we know from lots and lots of research that spending time with other people in person is one of the best predictors for psychological well-being and one of the best protections against having mental health issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What is this generation facing that worries you so much?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>iGen is showing mental health issues across a wide variety of indicators. They're more likely than young people just five or 10 years ago to say that they're anxious, that they have symptoms of depression, that they have thought about suicide or have even [attempted] suicide. So across the board, there's a really consistent trend with mental health issues increasing among teens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Is it specifically the smartphone, or is it social media? Or is it the number of hours per day spent on these things?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, you look at the pattern of loneliness. It suddenly begins to increase around 2012. And the majority of Americans had a cell phone by the end of 2012, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewinternet.org/2013/06/05/smartphone-ownership-2013/\">Pew Center\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given that using social media for more hours is linked to more loneliness, and that smartphones were used by the majority of Americans around 2012, and that's the same time loneliness increases, that's very suspicious. You can't absolutely prove causation, but by a bunch of different studies, there's this connection between spending a lot of time on social media and feeling lonely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>How much of a factor is parenting?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So I was somewhat surprised when I interviewed iGen teens how many of them are deeply aware of the negative effects of smartphones. Parenting is playing a role. I think many parents are worried about their teens driving, and going out with their friends and drinking. Yet parents are often not worrying about their teen who stays at home but is on their phone all the time. But they should be worried about that. I think parents are worried about the wrong thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Can you propose solutions that might help people?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first is just awareness that spending a lot of time on the phone is not harmless and that if you're spending a lot of time on the phone, then it may take away from activities that might be more beneficial for psychological well-being, like spending time with people in person.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then for parents, I think it is [a] good idea to put off giving your child a smartphone as long as you can. If you feel they need a phone, say, for riding a bus, you can get them a flip phone. They still sell them. And then once your teen has a smartphone, there are apps that allow parents to restrict the number of hours a day that teens are on the smartphone, and also what time of day they use it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=How+Smartphones+Are+Making+Kids+Unhappy&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/stateofhealth/360720/how-smartphones-are-making-kids-unhappy","authors":["byline_stateofhealth_360720"],"categories":["stateofhealth_11","stateofhealth_3012","stateofhealth_1"],"tags":["stateofhealth_3068","stateofhealth_2808","stateofhealth_68","stateofhealth_2519","stateofhealth_3147","stateofhealth_3148"],"featImg":"stateofhealth_360721","label":"stateofhealth"},"news_10908900":{"type":"posts","id":"news_10908900","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"10908900","score":null,"sort":[1459062334000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"generation-z-job-seekers-turn-to-smartphones-for-help","title":"Generation Z Job Seekers Turn to Smartphones for Help","publishDate":1459062334,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>If you're a teenager looking for a job, get in line. Or go online, and you're bound to discover -- as older generations have -- that the process of finding work is more tedious than it once was.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those teens, who are part of what demographers call \"Generation Z,\" are starting to nudge their way into the workforce. They're known for being extremely tech-savvy because they haven't known a world without smartphones. But as a result, they're more impatient with the grind of the employment process. And many are looking to their smartphones to cut through that grind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/255091723\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Teenagers nowadays, I guess they’re not patient enough,\" said 17-year-old Jennifer Cano of Inglewood. \"There's so many stores, and there’s so many people out there saying they need people to come into the job. I guess the process is still not efficient enough to the new generations that are coming through.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few months ago, Cano applied for seasonal jobs at Target and Subway. She didn't get in at either place, and said it took a month to hear anything back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, she's downloaded an app called JobSnap, which hit Apple's App Store three months ago. There, she can scan a list of jobs, and swipe right or left to accept or reject each one. Employers scan a list of applicants and swipe right and left as well. It's like Tinder for job seekers -- the app matches young people looking for work with the people looking to hire them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2016/03/07/58237/generation-z-job-seekers-turn-to-smartphones-for-h/\" target=\"_blank\">Read the full story via KPCC\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"An app called JobSnap is like Tinder for job seekers -- it matches young people looking for work with the people looking to hire them.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1458953478,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":9,"wordCount":303},"headData":{"title":"Generation Z Job Seekers Turn to Smartphones for Help | KQED","description":"An app called JobSnap is like Tinder for job seekers -- it matches young people looking for work with the people looking to hire them.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Generation Z Job Seekers Turn to Smartphones for Help","datePublished":"2016-03-27T07:05:34.000Z","dateModified":"2016-03-26T00:51:18.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"10908900 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=10908900","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/03/27/generation-z-job-seekers-turn-to-smartphones-for-help/","disqusTitle":"Generation Z Job Seekers Turn to Smartphones for Help","source":"KPCC","sourceUrl":"http://www.scpr.org/news/2016/03/07/58237/generation-z-job-seekers-turn-to-smartphones-for-h/","nprByline":"\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/about/people/staff/brian-watt\">Brian Watt\u003c/a>\u003cbr>KPCC\u003c/strong>","path":"/news/10908900/generation-z-job-seekers-turn-to-smartphones-for-help","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If you're a teenager looking for a job, get in line. Or go online, and you're bound to discover -- as older generations have -- that the process of finding work is more tedious than it once was.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those teens, who are part of what demographers call \"Generation Z,\" are starting to nudge their way into the workforce. They're known for being extremely tech-savvy because they haven't known a world without smartphones. But as a result, they're more impatient with the grind of the employment process. And many are looking to their smartphones to cut through that grind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/255091723&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/255091723'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Teenagers nowadays, I guess they’re not patient enough,\" said 17-year-old Jennifer Cano of Inglewood. \"There's so many stores, and there’s so many people out there saying they need people to come into the job. I guess the process is still not efficient enough to the new generations that are coming through.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few months ago, Cano applied for seasonal jobs at Target and Subway. She didn't get in at either place, and said it took a month to hear anything back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, she's downloaded an app called JobSnap, which hit Apple's App Store three months ago. There, she can scan a list of jobs, and swipe right or left to accept or reject each one. Employers scan a list of applicants and swipe right and left as well. It's like Tinder for job seekers -- the app matches young people looking for work with the people looking to hire them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"http://www.scpr.org/news/2016/03/07/58237/generation-z-job-seekers-turn-to-smartphones-for-h/\" target=\"_blank\">Read the full story via KPCC\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/10908900/generation-z-job-seekers-turn-to-smartphones-for-help","authors":["byline_news_10908900"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_8","news_248"],"tags":["news_1760","news_19904","news_4950","news_17286"],"affiliates":["news_7055"],"featImg":"news_10908901","label":"source_news_10908900"},"science_21518":{"type":"posts","id":"science_21518","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"21518","score":null,"sort":[1410311119000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"apple-jumps-into-health-monitoring-with-new-watch","title":"Apple Jumps Into Health Monitoring With New Watch","publishDate":1410311119,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Apple Jumps Into Health Monitoring With New Watch | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"science"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_21533\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 976px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/09/applewatch.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21533\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/09/applewatch.jpg\" alt=\"The Apple Watch marks Apple's first foray into smart watches and digital health. (Apple)\" width=\"976\" height=\"588\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Apple Watch marks Apple’s first foray into smart watches and digital health. (Courtesy of Apple)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Apple has unveiled its first new gadget in four years, the Apple Watch. The company is billing the device as a health-and-fitness tool with smartphone capabilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a much anticipated event in Cupertino Tuesday, Apple also unveiled a new payment system aimed at making it easier to make purchases using your phone, and new iPhones with larger screens. But the watch seems to have upstaged the company’s new big phones. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/167015639&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple is a little late to the party when it comes to smart watches. Samsung and other companies have had devices on the market for years. But, in typical Apple fashion, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.apple.com/watch/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Apple Watch\u003c/a> looks a lot better than other smart watches and has some interesting offerings: It can receive phone calls and messages, play music, control your Apple TV, access maps, utilize Apple’s new payment system, access Siri voice command and monitor heart rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Imagine you are out running and you want to buy a latte. With Apple’s new watch, it sounds like you can use a map to find a coffee place, swipe the watch face to buy your latte and then monitor your rising caffeine-induced heart rate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The design has a sapphire glass display, a rectangle face with curved corners, and comes in several watch face and band styles. The watch starts at $350, which is $50 higher than the average smart watch, and its high-end version, which includes 18-carat gold, will go for much, much more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the right of the watch is a knob that can be used to zoom and scroll through the interface on the display. But design is really Apple’s thing so it’s not a big surprise the watch looks pretty good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What is new for Apple is its entrance into the multibillion-dollar mobile health industry. The Apple Watch contains several sensors, including an accelerometer, heart-rate monitor and gyroscope to track your activities. A fitness app will track all your movements and you can customize goals and monitor activities, not that much different from some of the other wearables on the market like \u003ca href=\"http://www.fitbit.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fitbit\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://jawbone.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jawbone\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike other health bands and smart watches, Apple is partnering with large medical record companies and health care providers as it makes a push into the mobile health care market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Basically, Apple is trying to change the health care landscape the way it disrupted the music industry with the iPod. But sharing health information is more complex than sharing music, and this new step raises a lot of thorny privacy issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The watch, which has to be connected to an iPhone to take advantage of its capabilities, will be available early next year.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The debut of the device marks Apple's entrance into multibillion-dollar mobile health industry.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704932976,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":13,"wordCount":474},"headData":{"title":"Apple Jumps Into Health Monitoring With New Watch | KQED","description":"The debut of the device marks Apple's entrance into multibillion-dollar mobile health industry.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Apple Jumps Into Health Monitoring With New Watch","datePublished":"2014-09-10T01:05:19.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-11T00:29:36.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"sticky":false,"path":"/science/21518/apple-jumps-into-health-monitoring-with-new-watch","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_21533\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 976px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/09/applewatch.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21533\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/09/applewatch.jpg\" alt=\"The Apple Watch marks Apple's first foray into smart watches and digital health. (Apple)\" width=\"976\" height=\"588\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Apple Watch marks Apple’s first foray into smart watches and digital health. (Courtesy of Apple)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Apple has unveiled its first new gadget in four years, the Apple Watch. The company is billing the device as a health-and-fitness tool with smartphone capabilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a much anticipated event in Cupertino Tuesday, Apple also unveiled a new payment system aimed at making it easier to make purchases using your phone, and new iPhones with larger screens. But the watch seems to have upstaged the company’s new big phones. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/167015639&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apple is a little late to the party when it comes to smart watches. Samsung and other companies have had devices on the market for years. But, in typical Apple fashion, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.apple.com/watch/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Apple Watch\u003c/a> looks a lot better than other smart watches and has some interesting offerings: It can receive phone calls and messages, play music, control your Apple TV, access maps, utilize Apple’s new payment system, access Siri voice command and monitor heart rates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Imagine you are out running and you want to buy a latte. With Apple’s new watch, it sounds like you can use a map to find a coffee place, swipe the watch face to buy your latte and then monitor your rising caffeine-induced heart rate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The design has a sapphire glass display, a rectangle face with curved corners, and comes in several watch face and band styles. The watch starts at $350, which is $50 higher than the average smart watch, and its high-end version, which includes 18-carat gold, will go for much, much more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the right of the watch is a knob that can be used to zoom and scroll through the interface on the display. But design is really Apple’s thing so it’s not a big surprise the watch looks pretty good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What is new for Apple is its entrance into the multibillion-dollar mobile health industry. The Apple Watch contains several sensors, including an accelerometer, heart-rate monitor and gyroscope to track your activities. A fitness app will track all your movements and you can customize goals and monitor activities, not that much different from some of the other wearables on the market like \u003ca href=\"http://www.fitbit.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fitbit\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://jawbone.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jawbone\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike other health bands and smart watches, Apple is partnering with large medical record companies and health care providers as it makes a push into the mobile health care market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Basically, Apple is trying to change the health care landscape the way it disrupted the music industry with the iPod. But sharing health information is more complex than sharing music, and this new step raises a lot of thorny privacy issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The watch, which has to be connected to an iPhone to take advantage of its capabilities, will be available early next year.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/21518/apple-jumps-into-health-monitoring-with-new-watch","authors":["212"],"categories":["science_39","science_40"],"tags":["science_1513","science_64"],"featImg":"science_21533","label":"science"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. Plus, KQED’s Bianca Taylor brings you the local KQED news you need to know.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Consider-This-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"Consider This from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/considerthis","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"7"},"link":"/podcasts/considerthis","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1503226625?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/coronavirusdaily","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM1NS9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbA","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3Z6JdCS2d0eFEpXHKI6WqH"}},"forum":{"id":"forum","title":"Forum","tagline":"The conversation starts here","info":"KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal","officialWebsiteLink":"/forum","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"8"},"link":"/forum","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast","rss":"https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"}},"freakonomics-radio":{"id":"freakonomics-radio","title":"Freakonomics Radio","info":"Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. 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