Getting 'Good Fire' on the Ground: The Karuk Tribe Pushes to Restore Native Burn Management to Protect Forests
How One Woman's Cycle of Incarceration and Mental Illness Helped Heal a Rural System
The Curious Second Life of a Prather Ranch Cow: Biomedical Research
Massive Fires Wreak Havoc on Communities in California's Far North
Gray Wolves May Lose Protections Once There Are 50 in California
California Wildfire Portrait: At the Heart of the Happy Camp Fire
Weed Fire Aftermath: Mill a Key to Town's Recovery
Drought-Stricken California Town Struggles to Keep the Water Flowing
Read Siskiyou County's Declaration of Secession From California
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She lives in Sonoma County and enjoys backpacking.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ebaf11ee6cfb7bb40329a143d463829e?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"DanielleVenton","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["contributor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Danielle Venton | KQED","description":"Science reporter","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ebaf11ee6cfb7bb40329a143d463829e?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ebaf11ee6cfb7bb40329a143d463829e?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/dventon"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"news_11887536":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11887536","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11887536","score":null,"sort":[1630711515000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"getting-good-fire-on-the-ground-the-karuk-tribe-pushes-to-restore-native-burn-management-to-protect-forests","title":"Getting 'Good Fire' on the Ground: The Karuk Tribe Pushes to Restore Native Burn Management to Protect Forests","publishDate":1630711515,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report Magazine | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":26731,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">California is in the grip of another round of devastating wildfires, including history-making blazes that have jumped from one side of the Sierra to the other, fueled by overgrown forests thick with dry brush. But it hasn’t always been that way. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">For thousands of years before contact with Europeans, the Karuk people, like many others, tended their land with fire. The Karuk tribe is one of the largest in California, spanning parts of Humboldt and Siskiyou counties along the Klamath River. When the federal government took over managing the forest in the mid-1800s, it stripped the Karuk people of their relationship with fire. Suppressing cultural burning and indigenous fire management techniques has had profound effects, contributing to the mammoth fires burning year after year across the state. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In this half-hour documentary, KQED Science reporter Danielle Venton walks through the forest with tribal leaders and witnesses a controlled burn firsthand. She looks at the relationship between the Karuk and cultural burning, and the tribe’s negotiations with the state of California to get that control back.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">You can find more of Danielle's reporting on the Karuk \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1973196/the-karuk-used-fire-to-manage-the-forest-for-centuries-now-they-want-to-do-that-again\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">here.\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"As harsh wildfires blaze across California, we revisit an effort to bring good fire back to the land. \r\n","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1630711897,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":6,"wordCount":198},"headData":{"title":"Getting 'Good Fire' on the Ground: The Karuk Tribe Pushes to Restore Native Burn Management to Protect Forests | KQED","description":"As harsh wildfires blaze across California, we revisit an effort to bring good fire back to the land. \r\n","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Getting 'Good Fire' on the Ground: The Karuk Tribe Pushes to Restore Native Burn Management to Protect Forests","datePublished":"2021-09-03T23:25:15.000Z","dateModified":"2021-09-03T23:31:37.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11887536 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11887536","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/09/03/getting-good-fire-on-the-ground-the-karuk-tribe-pushes-to-restore-native-burn-management-to-protect-forests/","disqusTitle":"Getting 'Good Fire' on the Ground: The Karuk Tribe Pushes to Restore Native Burn Management to Protect Forests","audioUrl":"https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.megaphone.fm/KQINC3951937265.mp3","path":"/news/11887536/getting-good-fire-on-the-ground-the-karuk-tribe-pushes-to-restore-native-burn-management-to-protect-forests","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">California is in the grip of another round of devastating wildfires, including history-making blazes that have jumped from one side of the Sierra to the other, fueled by overgrown forests thick with dry brush. But it hasn’t always been that way. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">For thousands of years before contact with Europeans, the Karuk people, like many others, tended their land with fire. The Karuk tribe is one of the largest in California, spanning parts of Humboldt and Siskiyou counties along the Klamath River. When the federal government took over managing the forest in the mid-1800s, it stripped the Karuk people of their relationship with fire. Suppressing cultural burning and indigenous fire management techniques has had profound effects, contributing to the mammoth fires burning year after year across the state. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In this half-hour documentary, KQED Science reporter Danielle Venton walks through the forest with tribal leaders and witnesses a controlled burn firsthand. She looks at the relationship between the Karuk and cultural burning, and the tribe’s negotiations with the state of California to get that control back.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">You can find more of Danielle's reporting on the Karuk \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1973196/the-karuk-used-fire-to-manage-the-forest-for-centuries-now-they-want-to-do-that-again\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">here.\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11887536/getting-good-fire-on-the-ground-the-karuk-tribe-pushes-to-restore-native-burn-management-to-protect-forests","authors":["11088"],"programs":["news_72","news_26731"],"categories":["news_21291"],"tags":["news_29668","news_29872","news_29866","news_29684","news_29826","news_5923","news_29873","news_19978","news_1262","news_29838","news_4776"],"featImg":"news_11887537","label":"news_26731"},"news_11865201":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11865201","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11865201","score":null,"sort":[1616187651000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-one-womans-cycle-of-incarceration-and-mental-illness-helped-heal-a-rural-system","title":"How One Woman's Cycle of Incarceration and Mental Illness Helped Heal a Rural System","publishDate":1616187651,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report Magazine | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":26731,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>This story is excerpted from the preview episode of \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.artsandmedia.net/cause/november-in-my-soul/\">\u003cem>November In My Soul\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>, a forthcoming podcast about mental Illness, confinement and liberty in California. It is co-produced and co-hosted by Lee Romney and Jenny Johnson. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For years, Marlene Baker’s untreated mental illness kept her on the streets, hustling to stay warm and stay fed. Local law enforcement would pick her up for minor offenses — drinking in public or hitchhiking — then book her into the overcrowded jail and release her right back to the streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sometimes your mind plays tricks on you and you do things,” Baker, now 58, said in a 2019 interview at her tiny studio apartment in the Siskiyou County town of Weed. “I didn’t trust my mind for a long time. Still, I’ll wake up sometimes in the middle of the night screaming, like, is there a ghost in here or something? And then I just take my medicine.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stories of our colliding criminal justice and mental health systems play out across the country. That crisis is most visible, and most commonly reported, in urban areas. But Baker’s is a rural story, full of profound rural challenges. Siskiyou County, which abuts the Oregon border, spans 6,000 square miles and is home to just shy of 44,000 people. Community mental health resources are thin. Public transportation is almost nonexistent, housing is scarce and recruiting mental health clinicians nearly impossible. [aside tag=\"mental-health,criminal-justice\" label=\"more coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marlene Baker was too ill to voluntarily seek help for her condition. If she committed a more serious crime, she could receive the mental health treatment she needed. That's because a felony charge would finally compel her to accept care provided through the criminal justice system. Recent data from Siskiyou County indicate the jail is often the landing place for people with serious mental illness: About half the inmates are \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/20514156-jail_mentalhealth_jpsreport_02-03-2020#document/p8/a2022750\">prescribed psychiatric meds\u003c/a>, more than double the state median.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mental illness plays a role in a high number of criminal cases here. What to do once those people enter the system, said Siskiyou County District Attorney Kirk Andrus, is a vexing question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You've got a community that wants to be protected,” he said. “But you also have a person who needs intervention and not necessarily the kind of intervention that we have to offer. It's a massive problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Baker’s case, though, despite those rural challenges — in some ways because of them — a number of key people took some risks and bent some rules to help her heal in the community, with her freedom intact. And her success is helping to bring about some bold changes in the way Siskiyou County confronts its mental health crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11865504\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11865504\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS47876_MarleneWithElephant-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS47876_MarleneWithElephant-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS47876_MarleneWithElephant-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS47876_MarleneWithElephant-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS47876_MarleneWithElephant-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS47876_MarleneWithElephant-qut-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marlene Baker, now 58, fills her small studio apartment with tapestries and artwork to make it homey. \u003ccite>(Lee Romney)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>‘I grew up normal’ \u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Baker is petite with a penchant for fashion and perfect dusky eye makeup. Her apartment, separated from Interstate 5 by a flimsy chain-link fence, can be loud. But Baker has spruced it up inside “to make it homey” with tapestries and artwork.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her journey began in a “you-blink-you-miss-it” Central Valley town where, Baker said, “I grew up normal. We had a nice house. We had money. I went to school, graduated.”\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She had two kids, got divorced and headed to her parents’ vacation home in Mount Shasta, where she landed a job in the front office of a local eye doctor. Then: an accident. Baker stepped out of her car onto black ice, taking her “whole spine out from the neck down.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Marlene Baker']'I’d get hysterical and not know what’s really going around and verbally say stuff that didn’t make sense'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Multiple surgeries followed, and Baker gave her kids to their dad to raise as her bones healed. There was a complication, though: A surgical tear in her spinal covering had left her brain stem dry for four days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’d get hysterical and not know what’s really going around,” she said, “and verbally say stuff that didn’t make sense.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marlene had yet to get her diagnosis — schizoaffective disorder. She didn’t know about the underlying brain injury that likely caused her illness. She didn’t know she was ill, but her life was falling apart.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Baker wound up homeless in and around Mount Shasta, where winters are cold and bears and mountain lions wander through town at night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All the guys would watch over me while I slept at night,” she said, “and I’ve lost about four or five of them right now. The other ones, they’re still going in and out of mental hospitals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Baker’s parents had now moved to Mount Shasta, too, and they’d see her panhandling. They didn’t understand her angry outbursts and erratic behavior any better than she did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were embarrassed,” Baker said. “They didn’t know what to do with me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This went on for more than 15 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>‘Not a single crisis bed’\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Even in big cities, where services are not as hard to come by, people often slip through the cracks of the voluntary mental health system. So, California’s \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=WIC§ionNum=5150\">Welfare and Institutions Code 5150\u003c/a> serves as an important tool to help people like Baker, who don't know that they're sick. Under that civil statute, anyone deemed a danger to themselves or others, or gravely disabled, can be temporarily committed to a locked psychiatric facility for treatment. There’s just one problem — there \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/20515636-cha-psych-bed-data-report-sept-2018#document/p12/a2022952\">are no facilities like that in Siskiyou County\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If someone has a psychotic break, they go to a hospital that is hours and hours away,” said Siskiyou County Public Defender Lael Kayfetz. \"You have to leave your family. You have to leave your support system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Baker was hospitalized just once under a 5150 hold: A case worker drove her 260 miles south to Sacramento. Mostly, though, Baker cycled in and out of the jail and back to the streets. Until 2013. [ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>‘I’m going to kill you’\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Baker’s family rarely invited her over, but as a gesture of good will, they welcomed her to stay the night after a Thanksgiving meal. They woke up to her screams. She was in a psychosis — delusional and hallucinating. She thought an intruder had sliced her chest with a knife. She didn’t recognize her own family. And, in the chaos, she told her mom, “I’m going to kill you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Her mom was scared,” said Kayfetz, who would represent Baker in connection with the incident. “So, they called law enforcement not understanding what they were setting in motion. There was no putting the brakes on that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district attorney charged Baker with Penal Code Section 422: making criminal threats. When it’s charged as a felony, as it was in Baker’s case, “it's a strike under the three strikes law,” Kayfetz said. “It changes everything about how you're treated in the system, how you're treated by law enforcement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A felony conviction can also make it difficult — or impossible — to get government-subsidized housing, for life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Siskiyou County Public Defender Lael Kayfetz']'By some miracle she made it to her next court appearance and that is the thing that saved her'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Baker was still psychotic. And she was clearly “incompetent to stand trial” — that means you can’t follow the proceedings, understand the charges or help your attorney. The process of regaining competency usually involves a trip to a state mental hospital, often after long waits in a jail cell. But for Baker, there was a hitch: Siskiyou County’s jail has so few beds for women that even those charged with felonies are often quickly set free. Baker was already out, with instructions in court for her first hearing in the case. If she failed to show up, the judge would likely issue a warrant for her arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By some miracle she made it to her next court appearance,” Kayfetz said, “and that is the thing that saved her.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Bending the Rules\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Sometimes, it takes an exception to create a new rule, and Baker became a test case. The judge, the public defender, county mental health officials and even the prosecutor, came to an agreement. Instead of returning her to jail or sending her to a state hospital hundreds of miles away, they’d try to help Baker on the outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two psychologists who had to evaluate her competency arranged to do it at Kayfetz’s office, “something,” she said, “that had never been done before.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, how Baker was going to keep complying with court demands — given her lack of housing and the county’s spotty public transportation — was not at all clear. If she had an address, county behavioral health workers could fetch her for her appointments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Lael told me, ‘You need [to get] off the street,’ ” Baker recalled. “Getting off the street was key to my healing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Baker’s case worker began to search, placing her first in a series of motels before, finally, a permanent home. It was small and noisy, but with four walls and a door with a lock. On her first night, Baker said, “I had a backpack for a pillow” and a comforter her case worker grabbed from the office. Still, she missed the outdoors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You breathe all the fresh air all night long, you’re under God’s heavens. It’s hard to stop being homeless,” she said. “You’re free.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11865581\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11865581\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS47870_MarleneChainlinkFencePantaloons-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS47870_MarleneChainlinkFencePantaloons-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS47870_MarleneChainlinkFencePantaloons-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS47870_MarleneChainlinkFencePantaloons-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS47870_MarleneChainlinkFencePantaloons-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS47870_MarleneChainlinkFencePantaloons-qut-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marlene Baker’s tiny studio apartment, in a rundown former motel, is separated from Interstate 5 by a chain-link fence. On this day in September 2019, she shows off the old-fashioned pantaloons she’s hung there to dry. \u003ccite>(Lee Romney)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Freedom \u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Baker had gained a different kind of freedom. But she was still facing a felony charge. To retain her liberty, she’d have to engage fully with treatment — something she had resisted for years. Now though, thanks to Siskiyou County’s only practicing psychiatrist, she built a bond and began to trust. They spoke about medicinal plants and healthy foods, and Baker agreed to long-acting injections of an anti-psychotic medication that cleared her mind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was time to enter a plea. Kayfetz knew a guilty plea would jeopardize Baker’s housing — and her stability. But there was another option — she could plead \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=1026.&lawCode=PEN\">not guilty by reason of insanity.\u003c/a> That plea almost always means you go to a state mental hospital for a minimum of six months and often much longer. Baker had to stand up in court and say she understood she might spend the rest of her life there. Because Kayfetz had a plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her client was thriving. Sending her hundreds of miles away to a state hospital, she argued, wasn’t necessary or humane.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kirk Andrus, the district attorney, balked. But the judge agreed with Kayfetz. If Baker complied with her treatment, the felony charge would eventually be dismissed. For years, though, she’d have to check in regularly with the judge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her progress exceeded expectations. Four years after that fateful Thanksgiving, Baker received training to work as a peer facilitator for a weekly mental health support group. Dipping into her meager disability checks, she prepped healthy stews and soups for the group in her tiny kitchen and brought in Bingo prizes she bought at the Dollar General.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11865582\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11865582\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS47871_MarleneLentilStew-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS47871_MarleneLentilStew-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS47871_MarleneLentilStew-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS47871_MarleneLentilStew-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS47871_MarleneLentilStew-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS47871_MarleneLentilStew-qut-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marlene Baker prepares lentil stew in September 2019 in the tiny kitchen of her studio apartment. \u003ccite>(Lee Romney)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Her relationship with her family healed, too, especially with her mom and sister.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, on a sweltering August day in 2019, her case came up on the Siskiyou County Superior Court calendar for the very last time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marlene Baker got to the courthouse in a crushed velvet spaghetti-strap dress and lavender eye makeup. She hadn’t slept. She was too nervous. The judge congratulated her and declared her “restored” — as in restored to sanity. Within minutes, her long ordeal in the criminal justice system was over.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Loss and Hope\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Sanity cannot stave off hardship. Within months of her court victory, Baker’s longtime case worker died unexpectedly. Then came COVID-19 and deep isolation. Baker’s peer group has technically been allowed to meet. But “nobody wants to go because it’s 6 feet apart and you can’t eat in there,” she said, “and that’s why they always came. I would bring them good food.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Baker’s visits with her psychiatrist are no longer in person, just phone calls. So the long-acting injections are out, too. She has to remember to take her pills each morning. And last fall, more loss.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My mom died, and two months later, my dad died,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given all that, Kayfetz said, the fact that Baker is still housed and plugged in to mental health services is a victory. Beyond that, Baker’s success has helped bring about broader change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not long after her six-year fight to shed her felony charge came to an end, Siskiyou County launched what’s known as a behavioral health court. It wipes the criminal charges off the records of participants who complete treatment. Every inmate who arrives at the jail now takes an iPad questionnaire to determine if they need mental health services or would be good candidates for the new court. If they are, they get that treatment right here in the community, with their liberty intact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Stories of our colliding criminal justice and mental health systems play out across the country. That crisis is most visible, and most commonly reported, in urban areas. But in rural areas, there are even more roadblocks to getting mental health support. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1616196062,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":50,"wordCount":2422},"headData":{"title":"How One Woman's Cycle of Incarceration and Mental Illness Helped Heal a Rural System | KQED","description":"Stories of our colliding criminal justice and mental health systems play out across the country. That crisis is most visible, and most commonly reported, in urban areas. But in rural areas, there are even more roadblocks to getting mental health support. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"How One Woman's Cycle of Incarceration and Mental Illness Helped Heal a Rural System","datePublished":"2021-03-19T21:00:51.000Z","dateModified":"2021-03-19T23:21:02.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11865201 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11865201","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/03/19/how-one-womans-cycle-of-incarceration-and-mental-illness-helped-heal-a-rural-system/","disqusTitle":"How One Woman's Cycle of Incarceration and Mental Illness Helped Heal a Rural System","audioUrl":"https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.megaphone.fm/KQINC6178967058.mp3","nprByline":"Lee Romney and Jenny Johnson","path":"/news/11865201/how-one-womans-cycle-of-incarceration-and-mental-illness-helped-heal-a-rural-system","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This story is excerpted from the preview episode of \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.artsandmedia.net/cause/november-in-my-soul/\">\u003cem>November In My Soul\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>, a forthcoming podcast about mental Illness, confinement and liberty in California. It is co-produced and co-hosted by Lee Romney and Jenny Johnson. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For years, Marlene Baker’s untreated mental illness kept her on the streets, hustling to stay warm and stay fed. Local law enforcement would pick her up for minor offenses — drinking in public or hitchhiking — then book her into the overcrowded jail and release her right back to the streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sometimes your mind plays tricks on you and you do things,” Baker, now 58, said in a 2019 interview at her tiny studio apartment in the Siskiyou County town of Weed. “I didn’t trust my mind for a long time. Still, I’ll wake up sometimes in the middle of the night screaming, like, is there a ghost in here or something? And then I just take my medicine.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stories of our colliding criminal justice and mental health systems play out across the country. That crisis is most visible, and most commonly reported, in urban areas. But Baker’s is a rural story, full of profound rural challenges. Siskiyou County, which abuts the Oregon border, spans 6,000 square miles and is home to just shy of 44,000 people. Community mental health resources are thin. Public transportation is almost nonexistent, housing is scarce and recruiting mental health clinicians nearly impossible. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"mental-health,criminal-justice","label":"more coverage "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marlene Baker was too ill to voluntarily seek help for her condition. If she committed a more serious crime, she could receive the mental health treatment she needed. That's because a felony charge would finally compel her to accept care provided through the criminal justice system. Recent data from Siskiyou County indicate the jail is often the landing place for people with serious mental illness: About half the inmates are \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/20514156-jail_mentalhealth_jpsreport_02-03-2020#document/p8/a2022750\">prescribed psychiatric meds\u003c/a>, more than double the state median.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mental illness plays a role in a high number of criminal cases here. What to do once those people enter the system, said Siskiyou County District Attorney Kirk Andrus, is a vexing question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You've got a community that wants to be protected,” he said. “But you also have a person who needs intervention and not necessarily the kind of intervention that we have to offer. It's a massive problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Baker’s case, though, despite those rural challenges — in some ways because of them — a number of key people took some risks and bent some rules to help her heal in the community, with her freedom intact. And her success is helping to bring about some bold changes in the way Siskiyou County confronts its mental health crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11865504\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11865504\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS47876_MarleneWithElephant-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS47876_MarleneWithElephant-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS47876_MarleneWithElephant-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS47876_MarleneWithElephant-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS47876_MarleneWithElephant-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS47876_MarleneWithElephant-qut-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marlene Baker, now 58, fills her small studio apartment with tapestries and artwork to make it homey. \u003ccite>(Lee Romney)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>‘I grew up normal’ \u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Baker is petite with a penchant for fashion and perfect dusky eye makeup. Her apartment, separated from Interstate 5 by a flimsy chain-link fence, can be loud. But Baker has spruced it up inside “to make it homey” with tapestries and artwork.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her journey began in a “you-blink-you-miss-it” Central Valley town where, Baker said, “I grew up normal. We had a nice house. We had money. I went to school, graduated.”\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She had two kids, got divorced and headed to her parents’ vacation home in Mount Shasta, where she landed a job in the front office of a local eye doctor. Then: an accident. Baker stepped out of her car onto black ice, taking her “whole spine out from the neck down.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'I’d get hysterical and not know what’s really going around and verbally say stuff that didn’t make sense'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Marlene Baker","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Multiple surgeries followed, and Baker gave her kids to their dad to raise as her bones healed. There was a complication, though: A surgical tear in her spinal covering had left her brain stem dry for four days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’d get hysterical and not know what’s really going around,” she said, “and verbally say stuff that didn’t make sense.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marlene had yet to get her diagnosis — schizoaffective disorder. She didn’t know about the underlying brain injury that likely caused her illness. She didn’t know she was ill, but her life was falling apart.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Baker wound up homeless in and around Mount Shasta, where winters are cold and bears and mountain lions wander through town at night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All the guys would watch over me while I slept at night,” she said, “and I’ve lost about four or five of them right now. The other ones, they’re still going in and out of mental hospitals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Baker’s parents had now moved to Mount Shasta, too, and they’d see her panhandling. They didn’t understand her angry outbursts and erratic behavior any better than she did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were embarrassed,” Baker said. “They didn’t know what to do with me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This went on for more than 15 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>‘Not a single crisis bed’\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Even in big cities, where services are not as hard to come by, people often slip through the cracks of the voluntary mental health system. So, California’s \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=WIC§ionNum=5150\">Welfare and Institutions Code 5150\u003c/a> serves as an important tool to help people like Baker, who don't know that they're sick. Under that civil statute, anyone deemed a danger to themselves or others, or gravely disabled, can be temporarily committed to a locked psychiatric facility for treatment. There’s just one problem — there \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/20515636-cha-psych-bed-data-report-sept-2018#document/p12/a2022952\">are no facilities like that in Siskiyou County\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If someone has a psychotic break, they go to a hospital that is hours and hours away,” said Siskiyou County Public Defender Lael Kayfetz. \"You have to leave your family. You have to leave your support system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Baker was hospitalized just once under a 5150 hold: A case worker drove her 260 miles south to Sacramento. Mostly, though, Baker cycled in and out of the jail and back to the streets. Until 2013. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>‘I’m going to kill you’\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Baker’s family rarely invited her over, but as a gesture of good will, they welcomed her to stay the night after a Thanksgiving meal. They woke up to her screams. She was in a psychosis — delusional and hallucinating. She thought an intruder had sliced her chest with a knife. She didn’t recognize her own family. And, in the chaos, she told her mom, “I’m going to kill you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Her mom was scared,” said Kayfetz, who would represent Baker in connection with the incident. “So, they called law enforcement not understanding what they were setting in motion. There was no putting the brakes on that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district attorney charged Baker with Penal Code Section 422: making criminal threats. When it’s charged as a felony, as it was in Baker’s case, “it's a strike under the three strikes law,” Kayfetz said. “It changes everything about how you're treated in the system, how you're treated by law enforcement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A felony conviction can also make it difficult — or impossible — to get government-subsidized housing, for life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'By some miracle she made it to her next court appearance and that is the thing that saved her'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Siskiyou County Public Defender Lael Kayfetz","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Baker was still psychotic. And she was clearly “incompetent to stand trial” — that means you can’t follow the proceedings, understand the charges or help your attorney. The process of regaining competency usually involves a trip to a state mental hospital, often after long waits in a jail cell. But for Baker, there was a hitch: Siskiyou County’s jail has so few beds for women that even those charged with felonies are often quickly set free. Baker was already out, with instructions in court for her first hearing in the case. If she failed to show up, the judge would likely issue a warrant for her arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By some miracle she made it to her next court appearance,” Kayfetz said, “and that is the thing that saved her.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Bending the Rules\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Sometimes, it takes an exception to create a new rule, and Baker became a test case. The judge, the public defender, county mental health officials and even the prosecutor, came to an agreement. Instead of returning her to jail or sending her to a state hospital hundreds of miles away, they’d try to help Baker on the outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two psychologists who had to evaluate her competency arranged to do it at Kayfetz’s office, “something,” she said, “that had never been done before.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, how Baker was going to keep complying with court demands — given her lack of housing and the county’s spotty public transportation — was not at all clear. If she had an address, county behavioral health workers could fetch her for her appointments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Lael told me, ‘You need [to get] off the street,’ ” Baker recalled. “Getting off the street was key to my healing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Baker’s case worker began to search, placing her first in a series of motels before, finally, a permanent home. It was small and noisy, but with four walls and a door with a lock. On her first night, Baker said, “I had a backpack for a pillow” and a comforter her case worker grabbed from the office. Still, she missed the outdoors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You breathe all the fresh air all night long, you’re under God’s heavens. It’s hard to stop being homeless,” she said. “You’re free.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11865581\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11865581\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS47870_MarleneChainlinkFencePantaloons-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS47870_MarleneChainlinkFencePantaloons-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS47870_MarleneChainlinkFencePantaloons-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS47870_MarleneChainlinkFencePantaloons-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS47870_MarleneChainlinkFencePantaloons-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS47870_MarleneChainlinkFencePantaloons-qut-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marlene Baker’s tiny studio apartment, in a rundown former motel, is separated from Interstate 5 by a chain-link fence. On this day in September 2019, she shows off the old-fashioned pantaloons she’s hung there to dry. \u003ccite>(Lee Romney)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Freedom \u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Baker had gained a different kind of freedom. But she was still facing a felony charge. To retain her liberty, she’d have to engage fully with treatment — something she had resisted for years. Now though, thanks to Siskiyou County’s only practicing psychiatrist, she built a bond and began to trust. They spoke about medicinal plants and healthy foods, and Baker agreed to long-acting injections of an anti-psychotic medication that cleared her mind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was time to enter a plea. Kayfetz knew a guilty plea would jeopardize Baker’s housing — and her stability. But there was another option — she could plead \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=1026.&lawCode=PEN\">not guilty by reason of insanity.\u003c/a> That plea almost always means you go to a state mental hospital for a minimum of six months and often much longer. Baker had to stand up in court and say she understood she might spend the rest of her life there. Because Kayfetz had a plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her client was thriving. Sending her hundreds of miles away to a state hospital, she argued, wasn’t necessary or humane.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kirk Andrus, the district attorney, balked. But the judge agreed with Kayfetz. If Baker complied with her treatment, the felony charge would eventually be dismissed. For years, though, she’d have to check in regularly with the judge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her progress exceeded expectations. Four years after that fateful Thanksgiving, Baker received training to work as a peer facilitator for a weekly mental health support group. Dipping into her meager disability checks, she prepped healthy stews and soups for the group in her tiny kitchen and brought in Bingo prizes she bought at the Dollar General.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11865582\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11865582\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS47871_MarleneLentilStew-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS47871_MarleneLentilStew-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS47871_MarleneLentilStew-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS47871_MarleneLentilStew-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS47871_MarleneLentilStew-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/RS47871_MarleneLentilStew-qut-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Marlene Baker prepares lentil stew in September 2019 in the tiny kitchen of her studio apartment. \u003ccite>(Lee Romney)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Her relationship with her family healed, too, especially with her mom and sister.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, on a sweltering August day in 2019, her case came up on the Siskiyou County Superior Court calendar for the very last time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marlene Baker got to the courthouse in a crushed velvet spaghetti-strap dress and lavender eye makeup. She hadn’t slept. She was too nervous. The judge congratulated her and declared her “restored” — as in restored to sanity. Within minutes, her long ordeal in the criminal justice system was over.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Loss and Hope\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Sanity cannot stave off hardship. Within months of her court victory, Baker’s longtime case worker died unexpectedly. Then came COVID-19 and deep isolation. Baker’s peer group has technically been allowed to meet. But “nobody wants to go because it’s 6 feet apart and you can’t eat in there,” she said, “and that’s why they always came. I would bring them good food.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Baker’s visits with her psychiatrist are no longer in person, just phone calls. So the long-acting injections are out, too. She has to remember to take her pills each morning. And last fall, more loss.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My mom died, and two months later, my dad died,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given all that, Kayfetz said, the fact that Baker is still housed and plugged in to mental health services is a victory. Beyond that, Baker’s success has helped bring about broader change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not long after her six-year fight to shed her felony charge came to an end, Siskiyou County launched what’s known as a behavioral health court. It wipes the criminal charges off the records of participants who complete treatment. Every inmate who arrives at the jail now takes an iPad questionnaire to determine if they need mental health services or would be good candidates for the new court. If they are, they get that treatment right here in the community, with their liberty intact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11865201/how-one-womans-cycle-of-incarceration-and-mental-illness-helped-heal-a-rural-system","authors":["byline_news_11865201"],"programs":["news_72","news_26731"],"categories":["news_457","news_6266","news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_17725","news_4020","news_2109","news_29257","news_4776"],"featImg":"news_11865499","label":"news_26731"},"news_11718100":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11718100","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11718100","score":null,"sort":[1547860837000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"at-prather-ranch-cows-are-raised-for-fine-steaks-and-biomedical-research","title":"The Curious Second Life of a Prather Ranch Cow: Biomedical Research","publishDate":1547860837,"format":"audio","headTitle":"California Foodways | The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>[dropcap]I[/dropcap]n a slaughterhouse in Macdoel, a speck of a town in Siskiyou County, just south of the Oregon border, seven workers step around each other and four cow carcasses on the kill floor, their movements almost a dance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.pratherranch.com/\">Prather Ranch\u003c/a> co-owner Mary Rickert explains the process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just on the other side of that panel, the animal’s knocked unconscious,\" she says. \"The throats are slit, they have to be bled out. Then they’re laid on this cradle,” where they're skinned. Workers remove the animal's organs and spinal cord, then cut the carcass in half with a saw.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s where Emily Rosecrans, sporting brightly painted nails, takes over. She trims off imperfections from the carcass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I look for hair, feces, bruises, pretty much anything I wouldn’t want to eat,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'If we’re gonna take the animal’s life, I believe we have the moral obligation to utilize the animal as much as possible. First, it’s good business; but it’s good morals.'\u003ccite>Jim Rickert, Prather Ranch co-owner\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>After an on-site USDA inspector looks the carcass up and down, Rosecrans says, “I wash it and then I spray with vinegar, which is a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9713753\">natural antiseptic\u003c/a>, so it stops the growth of any bad bacteria and helps to stop E. coli.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She then moves the carcass into a cooler.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mary’s husband, Jim Rickert, works away from the main action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I’m boning out the cow head,\" he explains. “You kind of have to know how an animal is put together so you can take it apart.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He puts all the meat he says he wouldn’t feed to his grandchildren on one tray — that’ll be sold as pet food — and the really good stuff goes on another tray.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11719407\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11719407\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/6ae6a537-pratherjim-800x897.jpg\" alt=\"Jim Rickert removes meat from the cow head. Some will go for pet food, some will go to market.\" width=\"800\" height=\"897\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/6ae6a537-pratherjim-800x897.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/6ae6a537-pratherjim-160x179.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/6ae6a537-pratherjim-1020x1144.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/6ae6a537-pratherjim-1070x1200.jpg 1070w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/6ae6a537-pratherjim.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jim Rickert removes meat from the cow head. Some will go for pet food, some will go to market. \u003ccite>(Lisa Morehouse/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"There’s a nice beef cheek right there,” he says. “It goes down to a restaurant in San Francisco, and as I recall they sell a dinner there, a beef cheek dinner, and for $75. I’ve never been able to afford one, but that’s what I hear.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The people in this room work carefully. There are the USDA standards and Jim’s “grandchildren test.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Beef Is Much More Than 'What's for Dinner'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Aside from food sales, Prather Ranch will also sell parts of these animals to companies in the biomedical field. The hides, for example, go to make a purified collagen solution used in cell research. And bones? Some have been made into screws for things like knee surgery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Cow bones are real popular,” says Jim Rickert. “There’s one company that takes all this stuff for dental work,” grinding bones up for fillings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another company is researching ways to replace parts of human bones. They’re using Prather Ranch cow bones, which have been 3D-printed with human cells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Pretty strange science, but really fascinating,” says Jim Rickert. “And we like doing our part of it. If we’re gonna take the animal’s life, I believe we have the moral obligation to utilize the animal as much as possible. First it’s good business; but it’s good morals.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11718929\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11718929\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34650_IMG_0533-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34650_IMG_0533-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34650_IMG_0533-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34650_IMG_0533-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34650_IMG_0533-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34650_IMG_0533-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mary Rickert outside a pasture where Prather Ranch cows eat organic grasses. \u003ccite>(Lisa Morehouse/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Companies come to Prather Ranch for a variety of bovine parts, Mary Rickert says. \"We've done all the way from pituitary glands to eyeballs to uteri to pericardium.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some ways, this is nothing new. Indigenous people around the world have used plants and whole animals for medicine as well as food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jim Rickert says that in Western medicine, “There’s clear evidence of people using bones from pigs clear back to the 1700s,” though not very successfully.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You’ve heard of catgut?” he asks, “Well I think that was one of the things that was used at times for suturing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A 'Closed Herd’ and a Beauty Trend\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The Rickerts met and fell in love at Cal Poly-San Luis Obispo, and within a decade, they came up to Prather Ranch to manage the operation. They faced a money-losing business, and had to get creative, Jim explains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I shrunk the herd down to about 250 mother cows. We just didn’t buy replacement females,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That created what’s now known as a “closed herd.” All animals in the herd are born within it; no new ones are introduced. That decision changed everything. Because, at the same time, in the early 1990s, two things were happening that, on the surface, seem to have nothing to do with each other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first was an animal health scare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.centerforfoodsafety.org/issues/1040/mad-cow-disease/timeline-mad-cow-disease-outbreaks\">Mad cow disease\u003c/a> — more formally known as bovine spongiform encephalopathy — \"was really developing into a real serious health crisis in the United Kingdom and Europe,” Mary says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second? A beauty trend: dermal fillers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Remember the pillowy lips of actresses in the 1990s? That look came from collagen injections that came from cowhides. Jim says an old friend, an early pioneer in collagen dermal fillers, knew that Prather Ranch had a closed herd, which made it much less susceptible to problems like mad cow disease. He knew he could make a cleaner, safer collagen with their cowhides. So he called them up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And I remember going, 'Really?' ” Jim says with a laugh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Puffy lips wasn’t exactly our primary life goal at that point,” Mary adds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Rickerts wanted to keep the ranch going. That collagen company built them the slaughterhouse on-site. Eventually, biomedical companies came knocking for cow parts, too. He won’t talk about the financials, but Jim says there have been years when they’ve made more money selling beef byproducts for medical use than they made selling beef.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11718934\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11718934\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34646_IMG_0537-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34646_IMG_0537-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34646_IMG_0537-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34646_IMG_0537-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34646_IMG_0537-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34646_IMG_0537-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Employee Craig Holbrook prepares a femur for a medical client. \u003ccite>(Lisa Morehouse/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The companies that buy from Prather Ranch sign confidentiality agreements, but one executive — whose company turns Prather Ranch cowhides into purified collagen for cell research, cancer research and 3D bio printing — says that a hide from Prather Ranch can cost him thousands of dollars more than those from other sources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the processing room, employee Craig Holbrook preps a femur bone for a medical client. He saws the bone, double-bags it in plastic, then sends it through a vacuum sealer. Packages like this are then sent via FedEx to customers across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One result of meeting all the FDA standards to sell the parts to medical companies? The Rickerts set themselves up to produce really high-quality beef.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10791095/sierra-cattlewomen-work-off-ranch-to-help-family-stay-in-the-business\">Sierra Cattlewomen Work Off-Ranch to Help Family Stay in the Business\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10791095/sierra-cattlewomen-work-off-ranch-to-help-family-stay-in-the-business\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/CattlewomenMain-1038x576.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/california-foodways\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Follow reporter Lisa Morehouse's full California Foodways series\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Mary says they do DNA testing on bulls specifically for genes that increase the likelihood of marbling and tenderness in the beef. It’s a sought-after quality, and pretty expensive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mary also says she and her husband share a core belief: that they should handle animals gently until the very last minute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the \"knock box,\" where cows get knocked out by a stun gun before being moved to the kill floor, she points out a quote by animal behaviorist Temple Grandin, who advocates for humane slaughter of livestock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It reads, “I believe that the place an animal dies is a sacred one. The ritual could be something very simple, such as a moment of silence, no words, one pure moment of silence. I can picture it perfectly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mary says, “I wanted to put that over our knock box so we always remember that this animal is giving its life not only for food but also to improve the quality of life for people for medical reasons.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says she wants everyone at the slaughterhouse to think about that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This piece was produced in collaboration with the \u003ca href=\"http://thefern.org/\">Food & Environment Reporting Network\u003c/a>, a nonprofit investigative news organization.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The California ranch’s co-owner emphasizes using the whole animal. ‘This animal is giving its life not only for food, but also to improve the quality of life for people for medical reasons.'","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1547862362,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":43,"wordCount":1402},"headData":{"title":"The Curious Second Life of a Prather Ranch Cow: Biomedical Research | KQED","description":"The California ranch’s co-owner emphasizes using the whole animal. ‘This animal is giving its life not only for food, but also to improve the quality of life for people for medical reasons.'","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"The Curious Second Life of a Prather Ranch Cow: Biomedical Research","datePublished":"2019-01-19T01:20:37.000Z","dateModified":"2019-01-19T01:46:02.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11718100 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11718100","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/01/18/at-prather-ranch-cows-are-raised-for-fine-steaks-and-biomedical-research/","disqusTitle":"The Curious Second Life of a Prather Ranch Cow: Biomedical Research","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2019/01/MorehousePratherRanch.mp3","audioTrackLength":434,"path":"/news/11718100/at-prather-ranch-cows-are-raised-for-fine-steaks-and-biomedical-research","audioDuration":446000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">I\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>n a slaughterhouse in Macdoel, a speck of a town in Siskiyou County, just south of the Oregon border, seven workers step around each other and four cow carcasses on the kill floor, their movements almost a dance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.pratherranch.com/\">Prather Ranch\u003c/a> co-owner Mary Rickert explains the process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just on the other side of that panel, the animal’s knocked unconscious,\" she says. \"The throats are slit, they have to be bled out. Then they’re laid on this cradle,” where they're skinned. Workers remove the animal's organs and spinal cord, then cut the carcass in half with a saw.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s where Emily Rosecrans, sporting brightly painted nails, takes over. She trims off imperfections from the carcass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I look for hair, feces, bruises, pretty much anything I wouldn’t want to eat,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'If we’re gonna take the animal’s life, I believe we have the moral obligation to utilize the animal as much as possible. First, it’s good business; but it’s good morals.'\u003ccite>Jim Rickert, Prather Ranch co-owner\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>After an on-site USDA inspector looks the carcass up and down, Rosecrans says, “I wash it and then I spray with vinegar, which is a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9713753\">natural antiseptic\u003c/a>, so it stops the growth of any bad bacteria and helps to stop E. coli.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She then moves the carcass into a cooler.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mary’s husband, Jim Rickert, works away from the main action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I’m boning out the cow head,\" he explains. “You kind of have to know how an animal is put together so you can take it apart.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He puts all the meat he says he wouldn’t feed to his grandchildren on one tray — that’ll be sold as pet food — and the really good stuff goes on another tray.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11719407\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11719407\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/6ae6a537-pratherjim-800x897.jpg\" alt=\"Jim Rickert removes meat from the cow head. Some will go for pet food, some will go to market.\" width=\"800\" height=\"897\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/6ae6a537-pratherjim-800x897.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/6ae6a537-pratherjim-160x179.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/6ae6a537-pratherjim-1020x1144.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/6ae6a537-pratherjim-1070x1200.jpg 1070w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/6ae6a537-pratherjim.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jim Rickert removes meat from the cow head. Some will go for pet food, some will go to market. \u003ccite>(Lisa Morehouse/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"There’s a nice beef cheek right there,” he says. “It goes down to a restaurant in San Francisco, and as I recall they sell a dinner there, a beef cheek dinner, and for $75. I’ve never been able to afford one, but that’s what I hear.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The people in this room work carefully. There are the USDA standards and Jim’s “grandchildren test.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Beef Is Much More Than 'What's for Dinner'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Aside from food sales, Prather Ranch will also sell parts of these animals to companies in the biomedical field. The hides, for example, go to make a purified collagen solution used in cell research. And bones? Some have been made into screws for things like knee surgery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Cow bones are real popular,” says Jim Rickert. “There’s one company that takes all this stuff for dental work,” grinding bones up for fillings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another company is researching ways to replace parts of human bones. They’re using Prather Ranch cow bones, which have been 3D-printed with human cells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Pretty strange science, but really fascinating,” says Jim Rickert. “And we like doing our part of it. If we’re gonna take the animal’s life, I believe we have the moral obligation to utilize the animal as much as possible. First it’s good business; but it’s good morals.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11718929\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11718929\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34650_IMG_0533-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34650_IMG_0533-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34650_IMG_0533-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34650_IMG_0533-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34650_IMG_0533-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34650_IMG_0533-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mary Rickert outside a pasture where Prather Ranch cows eat organic grasses. \u003ccite>(Lisa Morehouse/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Companies come to Prather Ranch for a variety of bovine parts, Mary Rickert says. \"We've done all the way from pituitary glands to eyeballs to uteri to pericardium.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some ways, this is nothing new. Indigenous people around the world have used plants and whole animals for medicine as well as food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jim Rickert says that in Western medicine, “There’s clear evidence of people using bones from pigs clear back to the 1700s,” though not very successfully.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You’ve heard of catgut?” he asks, “Well I think that was one of the things that was used at times for suturing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A 'Closed Herd’ and a Beauty Trend\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The Rickerts met and fell in love at Cal Poly-San Luis Obispo, and within a decade, they came up to Prather Ranch to manage the operation. They faced a money-losing business, and had to get creative, Jim explains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I shrunk the herd down to about 250 mother cows. We just didn’t buy replacement females,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That created what’s now known as a “closed herd.” All animals in the herd are born within it; no new ones are introduced. That decision changed everything. Because, at the same time, in the early 1990s, two things were happening that, on the surface, seem to have nothing to do with each other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first was an animal health scare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.centerforfoodsafety.org/issues/1040/mad-cow-disease/timeline-mad-cow-disease-outbreaks\">Mad cow disease\u003c/a> — more formally known as bovine spongiform encephalopathy — \"was really developing into a real serious health crisis in the United Kingdom and Europe,” Mary says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second? A beauty trend: dermal fillers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Remember the pillowy lips of actresses in the 1990s? That look came from collagen injections that came from cowhides. Jim says an old friend, an early pioneer in collagen dermal fillers, knew that Prather Ranch had a closed herd, which made it much less susceptible to problems like mad cow disease. He knew he could make a cleaner, safer collagen with their cowhides. So he called them up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And I remember going, 'Really?' ” Jim says with a laugh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Puffy lips wasn’t exactly our primary life goal at that point,” Mary adds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the Rickerts wanted to keep the ranch going. That collagen company built them the slaughterhouse on-site. Eventually, biomedical companies came knocking for cow parts, too. He won’t talk about the financials, but Jim says there have been years when they’ve made more money selling beef byproducts for medical use than they made selling beef.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11718934\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11718934\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34646_IMG_0537-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34646_IMG_0537-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34646_IMG_0537-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34646_IMG_0537-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34646_IMG_0537-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/RS34646_IMG_0537-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Employee Craig Holbrook prepares a femur for a medical client. \u003ccite>(Lisa Morehouse/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The companies that buy from Prather Ranch sign confidentiality agreements, but one executive — whose company turns Prather Ranch cowhides into purified collagen for cell research, cancer research and 3D bio printing — says that a hide from Prather Ranch can cost him thousands of dollars more than those from other sources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the processing room, employee Craig Holbrook preps a femur bone for a medical client. He saws the bone, double-bags it in plastic, then sends it through a vacuum sealer. Packages like this are then sent via FedEx to customers across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One result of meeting all the FDA standards to sell the parts to medical companies? The Rickerts set themselves up to produce really high-quality beef.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10791095/sierra-cattlewomen-work-off-ranch-to-help-family-stay-in-the-business\">Sierra Cattlewomen Work Off-Ranch to Help Family Stay in the Business\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10791095/sierra-cattlewomen-work-off-ranch-to-help-family-stay-in-the-business\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2015/12/CattlewomenMain-1038x576.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/california-foodways\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Follow reporter Lisa Morehouse's full California Foodways series\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Mary says they do DNA testing on bulls specifically for genes that increase the likelihood of marbling and tenderness in the beef. It’s a sought-after quality, and pretty expensive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mary also says she and her husband share a core belief: that they should handle animals gently until the very last minute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the \"knock box,\" where cows get knocked out by a stun gun before being moved to the kill floor, she points out a quote by animal behaviorist Temple Grandin, who advocates for humane slaughter of livestock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It reads, “I believe that the place an animal dies is a sacred one. The ritual could be something very simple, such as a moment of silence, no words, one pure moment of silence. I can picture it perfectly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mary says, “I wanted to put that over our knock box so we always remember that this animal is giving its life not only for food but also to improve the quality of life for people for medical reasons.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says she wants everyone at the slaughterhouse to think about that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This piece was produced in collaboration with the \u003ca href=\"http://thefern.org/\">Food & Environment Reporting Network\u003c/a>, a nonprofit investigative news organization.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11718100/at-prather-ranch-cows-are-raised-for-fine-steaks-and-biomedical-research","authors":["3229"],"programs":["news_72"],"series":["news_17045"],"categories":["news_19906","news_24114","news_457","news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_18334","news_22033","news_446","news_4776"],"featImg":"news_11718927","label":"news_72"},"news_11618301":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11618301","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11618301","score":null,"sort":[1506323054000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"massive-fires-wreak-havoc-on-communities-in-californias-far-north","title":"Massive Fires Wreak Havoc on Communities in California's Far North","publishDate":1506323054,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Huge wildfires burning in far Northern California for weeks have not only charred hundreds of square miles of heavily forested mountain landscape but also disrupted lives and livelihoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighters have been battling several fire \"complexes\" in Klamath and Six Rivers national forests in Siskiyou County, about 275 miles north of San Francisco and just south of the Oregon border, that have burned more than 190,000 acres.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The blazes that the U.S. Forest Service considers part of the \u003ca href=\"https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/5511/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Eclipse\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/5501/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Salmon-August\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/5430/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Orleans\u003c/a> complexes were ignited by lightning in late July and mid-August. The federal agency says 45 firefighters have been injured battling them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the fires have not gotten as much attention because they haven't consumed homes and threatened buildings in more populated areas, they've caused suffering in Siskiyou County, one of the state's most economically depressed areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Eclipse Complex, at 100,000 acres the largest wildfire in the state, has threatened the towns of Happy Camp, Seiad Valley and Horse Creek close to a year after the Gap Fire destroyed homes in the region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three years ago, the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/06/24/heat-and-drought-rekindle-last-years-massive-happy-camp-complex-wildfire/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Happy Camp Complex\u003c/a> burned 135,000 acres and actually rekindled the following summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Eclipse Complex is 50 percent contained, and the U.S. Forest Service says the only way it will be fully contained is with significant help from Mother Nature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Honestly, the complete containment will probably be when we get a season-ending event, which is significant rain and significant snowfall,\" said Joshua Veal, a spokesman for the Klamath National Forest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are extensive areas of the burning timberland that the Forest Service does not send firefighters into because the terrain is so steep. Fire officials attempt to confine the blazes by trying to push them toward natural barriers and previously burned areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a practice that's becoming more common in the region. The frequency of major wildfire activity has increased in the last decade, according to Siskiyou County Supervisor Ray Haupt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is becoming an every year or every other year event,\" Haupt said last week. Eight of the 12 communities in his district have been under different kinds of evacuation orders in recent weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a huge disruption to our normal commerce of agriculture and tourism. It pretty much destroys our recreation industry,\" Haupt said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smoke from the wildfires have led to extremely unhealthy air conditions for many of the county's communities for weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These folks have been in smoke all summer long,\" Veal said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The wildfire smoke, which has also come from major blazes in Oregon, Washington, British Columbia and elsewhere in California, has prompted many local residents to leave for weeks at a time -- if they can afford to travel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The official unemployment rate in Siskiyou County, which includes the towns of Mount Shasta, Weed and Yreka as well as dozens of tiny communities like those along the Klamath, currently stands at 6.7 percent, the state says. But Haupt says the rate in some towns in his district is between 40 percent and 60 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While residents face adversity, the officials coordinating the battle against wildfires in the area face their own obstacles -- one of the biggest being a fight to get personnel and equipment in the midst of a bad fire season throughout the West and disastrous weather events in the Southeast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have been in very fierce competition for resources,\" said Veal, adding that massive wildfires in Oregon and hurricanes in Texas and Florida have pulled away emergency workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A total of about 1,500 firefighters are currently working on the three big Siskiyou County blazes, according to federal officials -- about 500 each on the Eclipse, Salmon-August and Orleans fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This issue with these megafires has been that there aren't enough firefighters in the world to be able to put some of these out,\" Haupt said. \"The terrain is against you, (and) the weather is against you.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighters got a break from the weather last week, with cooler, wetter conditions settling in and allowing them to work on tasks like retrieving gear and repairing damage done while building fire lines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials recently \u003ca href=\"https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/5511/41637/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">lifted fire restrictions in Klamath National Forest\u003c/a>, now allowing visitors to have campfires. But there are still a number of closures to recreation areas, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.pcta.org/discover-the-trail/trail-conditions-and-closures/sections/northern-california/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">some along the Pacific Crest Trail\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A series of lightning-sparked blazes have burned largely unnoticed in the rest of the state, even as they disrupt lives and livelihoods in remote Siskiyou County. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1506543394,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":733},"headData":{"title":"Massive Fires Wreak Havoc on Communities in California's Far North | KQED","description":"A series of lightning-sparked blazes have burned largely unnoticed in the rest of the state, even as they disrupt lives and livelihoods in remote Siskiyou County. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Massive Fires Wreak Havoc on Communities in California's Far North","datePublished":"2017-09-25T07:04:14.000Z","dateModified":"2017-09-27T20:16:34.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11618301 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11618301","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/09/25/massive-fires-wreak-havoc-on-communities-in-californias-far-north/","disqusTitle":"Massive Fires Wreak Havoc on Communities in California's Far North","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2017/09/GoldbergKlamathFires.mp3","path":"/news/11618301/massive-fires-wreak-havoc-on-communities-in-californias-far-north","audioDuration":null,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Huge wildfires burning in far Northern California for weeks have not only charred hundreds of square miles of heavily forested mountain landscape but also disrupted lives and livelihoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighters have been battling several fire \"complexes\" in Klamath and Six Rivers national forests in Siskiyou County, about 275 miles north of San Francisco and just south of the Oregon border, that have burned more than 190,000 acres.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The blazes that the U.S. Forest Service considers part of the \u003ca href=\"https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/5511/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Eclipse\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/5501/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Salmon-August\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/5430/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Orleans\u003c/a> complexes were ignited by lightning in late July and mid-August. The federal agency says 45 firefighters have been injured battling them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the fires have not gotten as much attention because they haven't consumed homes and threatened buildings in more populated areas, they've caused suffering in Siskiyou County, one of the state's most economically depressed areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Eclipse Complex, at 100,000 acres the largest wildfire in the state, has threatened the towns of Happy Camp, Seiad Valley and Horse Creek close to a year after the Gap Fire destroyed homes in the region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three years ago, the \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/06/24/heat-and-drought-rekindle-last-years-massive-happy-camp-complex-wildfire/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Happy Camp Complex\u003c/a> burned 135,000 acres and actually rekindled the following summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Eclipse Complex is 50 percent contained, and the U.S. Forest Service says the only way it will be fully contained is with significant help from Mother Nature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Honestly, the complete containment will probably be when we get a season-ending event, which is significant rain and significant snowfall,\" said Joshua Veal, a spokesman for the Klamath National Forest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are extensive areas of the burning timberland that the Forest Service does not send firefighters into because the terrain is so steep. Fire officials attempt to confine the blazes by trying to push them toward natural barriers and previously burned areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's a practice that's becoming more common in the region. The frequency of major wildfire activity has increased in the last decade, according to Siskiyou County Supervisor Ray Haupt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is becoming an every year or every other year event,\" Haupt said last week. Eight of the 12 communities in his district have been under different kinds of evacuation orders in recent weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a huge disruption to our normal commerce of agriculture and tourism. It pretty much destroys our recreation industry,\" Haupt said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smoke from the wildfires have led to extremely unhealthy air conditions for many of the county's communities for weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These folks have been in smoke all summer long,\" Veal said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The wildfire smoke, which has also come from major blazes in Oregon, Washington, British Columbia and elsewhere in California, has prompted many local residents to leave for weeks at a time -- if they can afford to travel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The official unemployment rate in Siskiyou County, which includes the towns of Mount Shasta, Weed and Yreka as well as dozens of tiny communities like those along the Klamath, currently stands at 6.7 percent, the state says. But Haupt says the rate in some towns in his district is between 40 percent and 60 percent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While residents face adversity, the officials coordinating the battle against wildfires in the area face their own obstacles -- one of the biggest being a fight to get personnel and equipment in the midst of a bad fire season throughout the West and disastrous weather events in the Southeast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have been in very fierce competition for resources,\" said Veal, adding that massive wildfires in Oregon and hurricanes in Texas and Florida have pulled away emergency workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A total of about 1,500 firefighters are currently working on the three big Siskiyou County blazes, according to federal officials -- about 500 each on the Eclipse, Salmon-August and Orleans fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This issue with these megafires has been that there aren't enough firefighters in the world to be able to put some of these out,\" Haupt said. \"The terrain is against you, (and) the weather is against you.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighters got a break from the weather last week, with cooler, wetter conditions settling in and allowing them to work on tasks like retrieving gear and repairing damage done while building fire lines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials recently \u003ca href=\"https://inciweb.nwcg.gov/incident/article/5511/41637/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">lifted fire restrictions in Klamath National Forest\u003c/a>, now allowing visitors to have campfires. But there are still a number of closures to recreation areas, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.pcta.org/discover-the-trail/trail-conditions-and-closures/sections/northern-california/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">some along the Pacific Crest Trail\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11618301/massive-fires-wreak-havoc-on-communities-in-californias-far-north","authors":["258"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_19542","news_4776","news_17286","news_17041","news_4463"],"featImg":"news_11618823","label":"news_72"},"news_10780868":{"type":"posts","id":"news_10780868","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"10780868","score":null,"sort":[1449185709000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"gray-wolves-may-lose-protections-once-there-are-50-in-california","title":"Gray Wolves May Lose Protections Once There Are 50 in California","publishDate":1449185709,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Gray wolves could be stripped of state endangered species protections once at least 50 of the animals are roaming in California, wildlife officials said Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Fish and Wildlife \u003ca href=\"https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Mammals/Gray-Wolf\" target=\"_blank\">released a draft plan\u003c/a> for managing gray wolves, which were \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/2014/06/04/california-to-protect-gray-wolves-as-endangered-species/\" target=\"_blank\">granted protections last year\u003c/a> but whose numbers are growing. It outlines efforts to minimize livestock loss and ways to ensure there's enough prey for wolves, other predators and hunters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under California's protections, gray wolves can't be killed or hunted. U.S. law also protects wolves in most of the nation, except for Idaho, Montana and parts of Washington, Oregon and Utah. But there is a pending proposal to strip federal protections from most of the Lower 48 states, including California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"7fvT3EudCAabHvLuT0hgEHqyhUtlm42p\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once there are between 50 and 75 wolves in California, the state's proposal suggests considering whether wolves should be removed from a list of endangered animals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wolves were hunted to extinction in California nearly a century ago, but a lone wolf called OR-7 crossed the northern border from Oregon in 2011, marking their return. Remote cameras in Siskiyou County earlier this year \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/2015/08/20/gray-wolf-pups-found-in-california-first-in-nearly-a-century/\" target=\"_blank\">captured two adults and five pups\u003c/a>, dubbed the Shasta Pack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmentalists herald their return as an icon of California's western landscape, while ranchers fear wolf packs will kill valuable livestock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fifty doesn't sound like many wolves, but Northern California doesn't have enough wild prey to support that number of predators, said Kirk Wilbur, spokesman for the California Cattlemen's Association. He fears that wolves will remain forever under the state's protection, depriving ranchers of the ability to kill them and protecting their cattle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We had concerns with listing them in the first place,\" Wilbur said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nj3pzWYOQ3s\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amaroq Weiss, a wolf advocate at the Center for Biological Diversity, said the state proposes removing protections for gray wolves just as they gain a solid foothold in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We disagree with the proposal to weaken protections before wolves have truly recovered in California,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, any discussion of removing protections at this point is a premature, said Jordan Traverso, a spokeswoman for the Department of Fish and Wildlife. She said it is hard to know whether wolves will flourish to that degree in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's impossible to speculate what Mother Nature would do,\" Traverso said. \"We have no idea.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials will \u003ca href=\"http://wolfconservationplancomments.org/\" target=\"_blank\">take public comment\u003c/a> on the plan through mid-February before it is adopted.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"State wildlife officials consider stripping the endangered animal's protections once it has established a target population.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1449193419,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":16,"wordCount":417},"headData":{"title":"Gray Wolves May Lose Protections Once There Are 50 in California | KQED","description":"State wildlife officials consider stripping the endangered animal's protections once it has established a target population.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Gray Wolves May Lose Protections Once There Are 50 in California","datePublished":"2015-12-03T23:35:09.000Z","dateModified":"2015-12-04T01:43:39.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"10780868 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=10780868","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/12/03/gray-wolves-may-lose-protections-once-there-are-50-in-california/","disqusTitle":"Gray Wolves May Lose Protections Once There Are 50 in California","nprByline":"\u003cstrong>Scott Smith\u003cbr>Associated Press\u003c/strong>","path":"/news/10780868/gray-wolves-may-lose-protections-once-there-are-50-in-california","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Gray wolves could be stripped of state endangered species protections once at least 50 of the animals are roaming in California, wildlife officials said Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Fish and Wildlife \u003ca href=\"https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Mammals/Gray-Wolf\" target=\"_blank\">released a draft plan\u003c/a> for managing gray wolves, which were \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/2014/06/04/california-to-protect-gray-wolves-as-endangered-species/\" target=\"_blank\">granted protections last year\u003c/a> but whose numbers are growing. It outlines efforts to minimize livestock loss and ways to ensure there's enough prey for wolves, other predators and hunters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under California's protections, gray wolves can't be killed or hunted. U.S. law also protects wolves in most of the nation, except for Idaho, Montana and parts of Washington, Oregon and Utah. But there is a pending proposal to strip federal protections from most of the Lower 48 states, including California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once there are between 50 and 75 wolves in California, the state's proposal suggests considering whether wolves should be removed from a list of endangered animals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wolves were hunted to extinction in California nearly a century ago, but a lone wolf called OR-7 crossed the northern border from Oregon in 2011, marking their return. Remote cameras in Siskiyou County earlier this year \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/2015/08/20/gray-wolf-pups-found-in-california-first-in-nearly-a-century/\" target=\"_blank\">captured two adults and five pups\u003c/a>, dubbed the Shasta Pack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Environmentalists herald their return as an icon of California's western landscape, while ranchers fear wolf packs will kill valuable livestock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fifty doesn't sound like many wolves, but Northern California doesn't have enough wild prey to support that number of predators, said Kirk Wilbur, spokesman for the California Cattlemen's Association. He fears that wolves will remain forever under the state's protection, depriving ranchers of the ability to kill them and protecting their cattle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We had concerns with listing them in the first place,\" Wilbur said.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/Nj3pzWYOQ3s'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/Nj3pzWYOQ3s'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Amaroq Weiss, a wolf advocate at the Center for Biological Diversity, said the state proposes removing protections for gray wolves just as they gain a solid foothold in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We disagree with the proposal to weaken protections before wolves have truly recovered in California,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, any discussion of removing protections at this point is a premature, said Jordan Traverso, a spokeswoman for the Department of Fish and Wildlife. She said it is hard to know whether wolves will flourish to that degree in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's impossible to speculate what Mother Nature would do,\" Traverso said. \"We have no idea.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials will \u003ca href=\"http://wolfconservationplancomments.org/\" target=\"_blank\">take public comment\u003c/a> on the plan through mid-February before it is adopted.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/10780868/gray-wolves-may-lose-protections-once-there-are-50-in-california","authors":["byline_news_10780868"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_18534","news_5139","news_2356","news_4776","news_17286","news_1421","news_2354"],"featImg":"news_10780879","label":"news_72"},"news_148795":{"type":"posts","id":"news_148795","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"148795","score":null,"sort":[1411769744000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-wildfire-portrait-at-the-heart-of-northern-californias-happy-camp-fire","title":"California Wildfire Portrait: At the Heart of the Happy Camp Fire","publishDate":1411769744,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148796\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148796\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-1-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"A feller--a firefighter whose particular expertise is felling trees that need to be cleared to create firebreaks, on the line of the Happy Camp Fire. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-1-640x480.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-1-1028x771.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-1-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A feller -- a firefighter whose particular expertise is felling trees that need to be cleared to create firebreaks -- on the line of the Happy Camp Fire. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Little noticed in the rest of California on Aug. 12, lightning strikes ignited several fires in the mountains along the Klamath River and just south of the Oregon border. It's country with a history of burning. Earlier in the summer, lightning-sparked fires swept across the region's vast forests, devouring a total of about 100,000 acres. Since 1999, those forests in Siskiyou and Trinity counties have been the scene of three of \u003ca href=\"http://www.fire.ca.gov/communications/downloads/fact_sheets/20LACRES.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">the biggest fires in state history\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The blazes that started on Aug. 12 near the town of Happy Camp began spreading across a landscape suffering through a historic drought. Daily temperatures in the 90s and consistently low humidity helped create the perfect conditions for the fires to grow. The fire burned in remote, relatively inaccessible and very rough terrain. With all those ingredients in place, the fires, which federal fire managers named the Happy Camp Complex, began their march through Klamath National Forest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of today -- Friday, Sept. 26 -- the main fire in the complex has burned 132,000 acres. That's about 210 square miles and roughly five times the land area of San Francisco. That makes it California's 16th-biggest fire in terms of area burned since the 1930s. After six weeks and the season's first significant rain, the fire is nearly 100 percent contained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We've been following the fire from afar, especially during the weeks when it threatened hundreds of homes in the sparsely settled country along the Klamath and Scott rivers. One person who saw the fire close-up was freelance photographer Kari Greer. She spent weeks embedded with fire crews fighting the Happy Camp Complex, and the pictures here are a small selection of the chronicle she's posted at \u003ca href=\"http://wildland-fires.smugmug.com/Happy-Camp-Complex-CA-2014/Happy-Camp-Complex/\" target=\"_blank\">her own online gallery\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Note: All images here are used by permission. You can click on each image for a larger version.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148797\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 480px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp1aa.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148797\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp1aa-480x640.jpg\" alt=\"On the lines of the Happy Camp Complex fire in Siskiyou County. The vast majority of crewmembers are men. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp1aa-480x640.jpg 480w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp1aa.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">On the lines of the Happy Camp Complex fire in Siskiyou County. The vast majority of crew members are men. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148805\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp9.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148805\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp9-640x427.jpg\" alt=\"Among the basic weapons against wildland fires: firehoses and water supplied by tankers are used to douse hot spots along the fire lines. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp9-640x427.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp9-1028x685.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp9.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Among the basic weapons against wildland fires: Fire hoses and water supplied by tankers are used to douse hot spots along the fire lines. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148798\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148798\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-2-640x427.jpg\" alt=\"Intense heat on the line of the Happy Camp Complex fire in Siskiyou County. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-2-640x427.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-2-1028x685.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-2.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Intense heat on the line of the Happy Camp Complex fire in Siskiyou County. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148813\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15169372805_08c2c53f60_o.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148813\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15169372805_08c2c53f60_o-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"Hoses are retrieved after use on the lines and checked for damage. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15169372805_08c2c53f60_o-640x480.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15169372805_08c2c53f60_o-1028x771.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15169372805_08c2c53f60_o-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hoses are retrieved after use on the lines and checked for damage. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148812\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15139294871_fa245274d3_o.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148812\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15139294871_fa245274d3_o-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"The Happy Camp Complex spread rapidly through the mountains south of the Klamath River in late August, prompting an aggressive air attack that employed helicopters capable of dropping retardant or water. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15139294871_fa245274d3_o-640x480.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15139294871_fa245274d3_o-1028x771.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15139294871_fa245274d3_o-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Happy Camp Complex spread rapidly through the mountains south of the Klamath River in late August, prompting an aggressive air attack that employed helicopters capable of dropping retardant or water. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148809\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/CA_14-08-29_0472-X3.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148809\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/CA_14-08-29_0472-X3-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"Among the many fixed-wing aircraft fighting the Happy Camp Complex blaze in late August was this BAe 146 tanker. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/CA_14-08-29_0472-X3-640x480.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/CA_14-08-29_0472-X3-1028x771.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/CA_14-08-29_0472-X3-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/CA_14-08-29_0472-X3.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Among the many fixed-wing aircraft fighting the Happy Camp Complex blaze in late August was this BAe 146 tanker. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148802\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6a.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148802\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6a-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"Firefighter helps coordinate air and ground operations. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6a-640x480.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6a-1028x771.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6a-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firefighter helps coordinate air and ground operations. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148801\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148801\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"Firefighting conditions on the Happy Camp Complex were consistently very hot, very dry and very smoky. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6-640x480.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6-1028x771.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firefighting conditions on the Happy Camp Complex were consistently very hot, very dry and very smoky. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148807\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp12.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148807\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp12-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"The Happy Camp Complex has burned a vast piece of Siskiyou County landscape -- about 210 square miles, or roughly five times the area of San Francisco. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp12-640x480.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp12-1028x771.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp12-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Happy Camp Complex has burned a vast piece of Siskiyou County landscape -- about 210 square miles, or roughly five times the area of San Francisco. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148804\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp7.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp7-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"Firefighter works on hose line as fire advances. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-148804\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp7-640x480.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp7-1028x771.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp7-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp7.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firefighter works on hose line as fire advances. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148803\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6b.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148803\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6b-640x427.jpg\" alt=\"On the firelines: unremitting hard labor in just about the toughest working conditions you can imagine. (Kari Greer) \" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6b-640x427.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6b-1028x685.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6b.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">On the firelines: Unremitting hard labor in just about the toughest working conditions you can imagine. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148811\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 480px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14955582189_ecbc950805_o.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148811\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14955582189_ecbc950805_o-480x640.jpg\" alt=\"An otherworldy scene along a fireline cut through the middle of Klamath National Forest. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14955582189_ecbc950805_o-480x640.jpg 480w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14955582189_ecbc950805_o-771x1028.jpg 771w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An otherworldy scene along a fireline cut through the middle of Klamath National Forest. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148810\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14955582969_592cfb7b63_o.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148810\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14955582969_592cfb7b63_o-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"In a wild land fire moving as fast as the Happy Camp Complex fire, operations continue around the clock. Nighttime scenes can be both terrifying and awesome. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14955582969_592cfb7b63_o-640x480.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14955582969_592cfb7b63_o-1028x771.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14955582969_592cfb7b63_o-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In a wildland fire moving as fast as the Happy Camp Complex fire, operations continue around the clock. Nighttime scenes can be both terrifying and awesome. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Glimpses of a fire that has burned near Northern California's Klamath River since mid-August.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1435174555,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":7,"wordCount":605},"headData":{"title":"California Wildfire Portrait: At the Heart of the Happy Camp Fire | KQED","description":"Glimpses of a fire that has burned near Northern California's Klamath River since mid-August.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"California Wildfire Portrait: At the Heart of the Happy Camp Fire","datePublished":"2014-09-26T22:15:44.000Z","dateModified":"2015-06-24T19:35:55.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"148795 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=148795","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/09/26/california-wildfire-portrait-at-the-heart-of-northern-californias-happy-camp-fire/","disqusTitle":"California Wildfire Portrait: At the Heart of the Happy Camp Fire","customPermalink":"2014/09/26/happy-camp-complex-photos-kari-greer/","path":"/news/148795/california-wildfire-portrait-at-the-heart-of-northern-californias-happy-camp-fire","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148796\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148796\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-1-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"A feller--a firefighter whose particular expertise is felling trees that need to be cleared to create firebreaks, on the line of the Happy Camp Fire. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-1-640x480.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-1-1028x771.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-1-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-1.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A feller -- a firefighter whose particular expertise is felling trees that need to be cleared to create firebreaks -- on the line of the Happy Camp Fire. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Little noticed in the rest of California on Aug. 12, lightning strikes ignited several fires in the mountains along the Klamath River and just south of the Oregon border. It's country with a history of burning. Earlier in the summer, lightning-sparked fires swept across the region's vast forests, devouring a total of about 100,000 acres. Since 1999, those forests in Siskiyou and Trinity counties have been the scene of three of \u003ca href=\"http://www.fire.ca.gov/communications/downloads/fact_sheets/20LACRES.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">the biggest fires in state history\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The blazes that started on Aug. 12 near the town of Happy Camp began spreading across a landscape suffering through a historic drought. Daily temperatures in the 90s and consistently low humidity helped create the perfect conditions for the fires to grow. The fire burned in remote, relatively inaccessible and very rough terrain. With all those ingredients in place, the fires, which federal fire managers named the Happy Camp Complex, began their march through Klamath National Forest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of today -- Friday, Sept. 26 -- the main fire in the complex has burned 132,000 acres. That's about 210 square miles and roughly five times the land area of San Francisco. That makes it California's 16th-biggest fire in terms of area burned since the 1930s. After six weeks and the season's first significant rain, the fire is nearly 100 percent contained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We've been following the fire from afar, especially during the weeks when it threatened hundreds of homes in the sparsely settled country along the Klamath and Scott rivers. One person who saw the fire close-up was freelance photographer Kari Greer. She spent weeks embedded with fire crews fighting the Happy Camp Complex, and the pictures here are a small selection of the chronicle she's posted at \u003ca href=\"http://wildland-fires.smugmug.com/Happy-Camp-Complex-CA-2014/Happy-Camp-Complex/\" target=\"_blank\">her own online gallery\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Note: All images here are used by permission. You can click on each image for a larger version.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148797\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 480px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp1aa.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148797\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp1aa-480x640.jpg\" alt=\"On the lines of the Happy Camp Complex fire in Siskiyou County. The vast majority of crewmembers are men. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp1aa-480x640.jpg 480w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp1aa.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">On the lines of the Happy Camp Complex fire in Siskiyou County. The vast majority of crew members are men. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148805\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp9.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148805\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp9-640x427.jpg\" alt=\"Among the basic weapons against wildland fires: firehoses and water supplied by tankers are used to douse hot spots along the fire lines. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp9-640x427.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp9-1028x685.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp9.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Among the basic weapons against wildland fires: Fire hoses and water supplied by tankers are used to douse hot spots along the fire lines. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148798\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-2.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148798\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-2-640x427.jpg\" alt=\"Intense heat on the line of the Happy Camp Complex fire in Siskiyou County. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-2-640x427.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-2-1028x685.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp-2.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Intense heat on the line of the Happy Camp Complex fire in Siskiyou County. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148813\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15169372805_08c2c53f60_o.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148813\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15169372805_08c2c53f60_o-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"Hoses are retrieved after use on the lines and checked for damage. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15169372805_08c2c53f60_o-640x480.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15169372805_08c2c53f60_o-1028x771.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15169372805_08c2c53f60_o-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hoses are retrieved after use on the lines and checked for damage. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148812\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15139294871_fa245274d3_o.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148812\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15139294871_fa245274d3_o-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"The Happy Camp Complex spread rapidly through the mountains south of the Klamath River in late August, prompting an aggressive air attack that employed helicopters capable of dropping retardant or water. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15139294871_fa245274d3_o-640x480.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15139294871_fa245274d3_o-1028x771.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/15139294871_fa245274d3_o-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Happy Camp Complex spread rapidly through the mountains south of the Klamath River in late August, prompting an aggressive air attack that employed helicopters capable of dropping retardant or water. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148809\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/CA_14-08-29_0472-X3.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148809\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/CA_14-08-29_0472-X3-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"Among the many fixed-wing aircraft fighting the Happy Camp Complex blaze in late August was this BAe 146 tanker. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/CA_14-08-29_0472-X3-640x480.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/CA_14-08-29_0472-X3-1028x771.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/CA_14-08-29_0472-X3-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/CA_14-08-29_0472-X3.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Among the many fixed-wing aircraft fighting the Happy Camp Complex blaze in late August was this BAe 146 tanker. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148802\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6a.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148802\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6a-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"Firefighter helps coordinate air and ground operations. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6a-640x480.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6a-1028x771.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6a-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firefighter helps coordinate air and ground operations. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148801\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148801\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"Firefighting conditions on the Happy Camp Complex were consistently very hot, very dry and very smoky. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6-640x480.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6-1028x771.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firefighting conditions on the Happy Camp Complex were consistently very hot, very dry and very smoky. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148807\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp12.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148807\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp12-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"The Happy Camp Complex has burned a vast piece of Siskiyou County landscape -- about 210 square miles, or roughly five times the area of San Francisco. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp12-640x480.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp12-1028x771.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp12-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Happy Camp Complex has burned a vast piece of Siskiyou County landscape -- about 210 square miles, or roughly five times the area of San Francisco. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148804\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp7.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp7-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"Firefighter works on hose line as fire advances. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-148804\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp7-640x480.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp7-1028x771.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp7-400x300.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp7.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firefighter works on hose line as fire advances. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148803\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6b.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148803\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6b-640x427.jpg\" alt=\"On the firelines: unremitting hard labor in just about the toughest working conditions you can imagine. (Kari Greer) \" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6b-640x427.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6b-1028x685.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/happycamp6b.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">On the firelines: Unremitting hard labor in just about the toughest working conditions you can imagine. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148811\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 480px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14955582189_ecbc950805_o.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148811\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14955582189_ecbc950805_o-480x640.jpg\" alt=\"An otherworldy scene along a fireline cut through the middle of Klamath National Forest. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"480\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14955582189_ecbc950805_o-480x640.jpg 480w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14955582189_ecbc950805_o-771x1028.jpg 771w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An otherworldy scene along a fireline cut through the middle of Klamath National Forest. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148810\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14955582969_592cfb7b63_o.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148810\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14955582969_592cfb7b63_o-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"In a wild land fire moving as fast as the Happy Camp Complex fire, operations continue around the clock. Nighttime scenes can be both terrifying and awesome. (Kari Greer)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14955582969_592cfb7b63_o-640x480.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14955582969_592cfb7b63_o-1028x771.jpg 1028w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/14955582969_592cfb7b63_o-400x300.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">In a wildland fire moving as fast as the Happy Camp Complex fire, operations continue around the clock. Nighttime scenes can be both terrifying and awesome. (Kari Greer)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/148795/california-wildfire-portrait-at-the-heart-of-northern-californias-happy-camp-fire","authors":["222"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_19906","news_356"],"tags":["news_6895","news_6801","news_4776","news_4463"],"featImg":"news_148796","label":"news_6944"},"news_148212":{"type":"posts","id":"news_148212","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"148212","score":null,"sort":[1411218041000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"148212","title":"Weed Fire Aftermath: Mill a Key to Town's Recovery","publishDate":1411218041,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/JeffBarnardAP\" target=\"_blank\">Jeff Barnard\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nAssociated Press\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148216\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/455555680-1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148216\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/455555680-1-640x426.jpg\" alt=\"A shed destroyed at the Roseburg Forest Products mill last Monday as a wildfire swept through the Siskiyou County town of Weed. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/455555680-1-640x426.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/455555680-1-1028x685.jpg 1028w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A shed was destroyed at the Roseburg Forest Products mill last Monday as a wildfire swept through the Siskiyou County town of Weed. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>WEED, Siskiyou County — Besides destroying or damaging scores of homes and other structures, a fast-moving wildfire struck a blow at the economic vitals of this struggling Northern California timber town, knocking its last wood products mill offline for an undetermined amount of time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With a maintenance shed reduced to twisted sheet metal and the main manufacturing facility suffering structural damage, but still standing with a new coat of pink fire retardant, the Roseburg Forest Products veneer mill on the outskirts of Weed was out of commission Tuesday while workers began assessing the damage, said Kellye Wise, vice president for human resources of the company based in Dillard, Oregon. The company hoped to have a better idea of when the mill could reopen by Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We were in the middle of its path,\" he said of the fire. \"It shows the great response of our employees, some of whom lost their own homes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/168517158&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the fire roared through trees, brush and homes on Schoolhouse Hill on Monday, the mill had enough warning to send home most of the 60 workers on the day shift and mobilize the mill fire crew, Wise said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'It went through here so fast it was unbelievable. I'm not a real religious person, but somebody was looking out for me.'\u003ccite>--Jim Taylor,\u003cbr>\nWeed resident\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>While they fought to save the mill, firebrands blew overhead and ignited bocks of houses downwind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With 170 workers, the mill is the second-largest employer in Weed, a blue-collar town of 3,000 people in the shadow of Mount Shasta, and it dates to 1897, when founder Abner Weed decided to take advantage of its strong winds as a natural drying process for the lumber turned out by his sawmills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mill shutdown, however temporary, is one more blow to Weed, which has never recovered from the logging cutbacks of the 1990s to protect the threatened northern spotted owl and salmon that put tens of thousands of people in Siskiyou County out of work, said Siskiyou County Supervisor Michael Kobseff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mill jobs are particularly valuable because they pay wages high enough to support a family, much higher than the tourism jobs that many have to turn to, he said. Some who lost their homes are determined to rebuild, but others have no insurance, making state and federal assistance important, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's just going to be this close-knit community trying to get back on track,\" he said. \"It's not going to be overnight.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Winds gusting up to 40 mph pushed the flames into town, where they quickly chewed through a hillside neighborhood. Officials said a significant number of the 150 structures burned were houses; three firefighters lost their homes. The cause is under investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It went through here so fast it was unbelievable,\" Jim Taylor, a retired butcher who has lived in the town for 30 years, said Tuesday. His house was one of three standing along his street after firefighters arrived in time to foam the side next to his neighbor's burning house. \"I'm not a real religious person, but somebody was looking out for me.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The remnants of the Holy Family Catholic Church were still smoldering, its metal girders twisted on the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I mean it was devastating,\" said Maureen Campbell, the church's music minister, who was baptized, confirmed and married at the church, along with her children. She lost her home to the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The house up there is no big deal. It can be rebuilt,\" she said. \"But this is my family church, you know? It's much more endearing to me.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press writers Terry Collins in San Francisco, Raquel Dillon in Weed, Alina Hartounian in Phoenix, and Robert Jablon and Daisy Nguyen in Los Angeles contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"As town assesses damage, it's looking to one of its biggest employers to reopen soon. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1411234338,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":668},"headData":{"title":"Weed Fire Aftermath: Mill a Key to Town's Recovery | KQED","description":"As town assesses damage, it's looking to one of its biggest employers to reopen soon. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Weed Fire Aftermath: Mill a Key to Town's Recovery","datePublished":"2014-09-20T13:00:41.000Z","dateModified":"2014-09-20T17:32:18.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"148212 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=148212","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/09/20/148212/","disqusTitle":"Weed Fire Aftermath: Mill a Key to Town's Recovery","customPermalink":"2014/09/20/weed-fire-update-roseburg-mill-damaged/","path":"/news/148212/148212","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/JeffBarnardAP\" target=\"_blank\">Jeff Barnard\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nAssociated Press\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_148216\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/455555680-1.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-148216\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/455555680-1-640x426.jpg\" alt=\"A shed destroyed at the Roseburg Forest Products mill last Monday as a wildfire swept through the Siskiyou County town of Weed. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/455555680-1-640x426.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2014/09/455555680-1-1028x685.jpg 1028w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A shed was destroyed at the Roseburg Forest Products mill last Monday as a wildfire swept through the Siskiyou County town of Weed. (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>WEED, Siskiyou County — Besides destroying or damaging scores of homes and other structures, a fast-moving wildfire struck a blow at the economic vitals of this struggling Northern California timber town, knocking its last wood products mill offline for an undetermined amount of time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With a maintenance shed reduced to twisted sheet metal and the main manufacturing facility suffering structural damage, but still standing with a new coat of pink fire retardant, the Roseburg Forest Products veneer mill on the outskirts of Weed was out of commission Tuesday while workers began assessing the damage, said Kellye Wise, vice president for human resources of the company based in Dillard, Oregon. The company hoped to have a better idea of when the mill could reopen by Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We were in the middle of its path,\" he said of the fire. \"It shows the great response of our employees, some of whom lost their own homes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/168517158&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the fire roared through trees, brush and homes on Schoolhouse Hill on Monday, the mill had enough warning to send home most of the 60 workers on the day shift and mobilize the mill fire crew, Wise said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">'It went through here so fast it was unbelievable. I'm not a real religious person, but somebody was looking out for me.'\u003ccite>--Jim Taylor,\u003cbr>\nWeed resident\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>While they fought to save the mill, firebrands blew overhead and ignited bocks of houses downwind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With 170 workers, the mill is the second-largest employer in Weed, a blue-collar town of 3,000 people in the shadow of Mount Shasta, and it dates to 1897, when founder Abner Weed decided to take advantage of its strong winds as a natural drying process for the lumber turned out by his sawmills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mill shutdown, however temporary, is one more blow to Weed, which has never recovered from the logging cutbacks of the 1990s to protect the threatened northern spotted owl and salmon that put tens of thousands of people in Siskiyou County out of work, said Siskiyou County Supervisor Michael Kobseff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mill jobs are particularly valuable because they pay wages high enough to support a family, much higher than the tourism jobs that many have to turn to, he said. Some who lost their homes are determined to rebuild, but others have no insurance, making state and federal assistance important, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's just going to be this close-knit community trying to get back on track,\" he said. \"It's not going to be overnight.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Winds gusting up to 40 mph pushed the flames into town, where they quickly chewed through a hillside neighborhood. Officials said a significant number of the 150 structures burned were houses; three firefighters lost their homes. The cause is under investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It went through here so fast it was unbelievable,\" Jim Taylor, a retired butcher who has lived in the town for 30 years, said Tuesday. His house was one of three standing along his street after firefighters arrived in time to foam the side next to his neighbor's burning house. \"I'm not a real religious person, but somebody was looking out for me.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The remnants of the Holy Family Catholic Church were still smoldering, its metal girders twisted on the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I mean it was devastating,\" said Maureen Campbell, the church's music minister, who was baptized, confirmed and married at the church, along with her children. She lost her home to the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The house up there is no big deal. It can be rebuilt,\" she said. \"But this is my family church, you know? It's much more endearing to me.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Associated Press writers Terry Collins in San Francisco, Raquel Dillon in Weed, Alina Hartounian in Phoenix, and Robert Jablon and Daisy Nguyen in Los Angeles contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/148212/148212","authors":["237"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_4776","news_4463"],"featImg":"news_148216","label":"news_6944"},"science_20683":{"type":"posts","id":"science_20683","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"20683","score":null,"sort":[1408518076000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"drought-stricken-california-town-struggles-to-keep-the-water-flowing","title":"Drought-Stricken California Town Struggles to Keep the Water Flowing","publishDate":1408518076,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Drought-Stricken California Town Struggles to Keep the Water Flowing | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":1151,"site":"science"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Daniel Potter\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"20\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/164002580&color=ff5500&inverse=false&auto_play=false&show_user=true\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_20695\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/LkShastina_7064_crop.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20695\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/LkShastina_7064_crop.jpg\" alt=\"Lake Shastina (Daniel Potter)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The city of Montague relies heavily on Lake Shastina, down 90 percent from normal this summer. (Daniel Potter/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>All summer, Montague has been a town in trouble. The city sits half an hour south of the Oregon border, in a rugged \u003ca title=\"Wiki - Montague\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montague,_California\">patch of Northern California\u003c/a> that offers little refuge from the scorching sun. For water, the roughly 1,500 people who live here depend on snow melting from the slopes of \u003ca title=\"Wiki - Mt. Shasta\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Shasta\">Mount Shasta\u003c/a>, about 20 miles to the south. But the snowpack this past winter was, by all accounts, pitiful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Standing on a hill near the edge of town at 8:30 in the morning, before the sun and the temperatures have had much time to climb, Chris Tyhurst looks toward the mountain and says, “I think I see two little spots of snow, about a square foot each.” Tyhurst, who has blue eyes and the calm demeanor of a recreational pilot, is joking, but in his nearly four decades as Montague’s water manager, he says this summer has been the toughest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city has been \u003ca title=\"Montague - drought page\" href=\"http://ci.montague.ca.us/drought.html\">forced to cut water use\u003c/a> drastically. Tyhurst says folks are using roughly one-third the amount they normally would this time of year. Nearly every lawn in town has turned a crispy blond, except for those belonging to a handful of residents who have their own wells. The city has imposed a monthly limit of 5,000 gallons per home, with fines for running over that. More than a hundred households have gone over the limit this summer. It’s hard not to, a sympathetic official tells me, if you have three kids at home. The worst offenders got letters from the Montague City Council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Avoiding the ‘Nightmare Scenario’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “nightmare scenario,” as Tyhurst puts it, would be having to truck in water just to keep Montague’s water system pressurized, at an expense of hundreds of thousands of dollars. Tyhurst figures that would take a procession of some 30 trucks a day, each hauling 3,500 of gallons of water, rumbling from dawn to dusk every half-hour through the normally quiet neighborhood — a place where deer are a routine sight. Any scheduling hiccup could lead to trucks jamming the narrow unpaved road that leads to the town’s reservoir, which resembles a farm pond, complete with fish and turtles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To keep from resorting to the water convoys, Tyhurst says he’s willing to try just about anything, including a measure that’s rarely been tried in California. It’s a fine, white powder Tyhurst has taken to sprinkling over the three-acre reservoir every few days, using a flour sifter on the end of a long pole. The powder readily dissolves and spreads across the surface, forming what’s called a “monolayer” between the water and the air, aimed at slowing evaporation to buy the town’s water supply a few extra days or weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_20696\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/monolayer_7078_crop.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20696 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/monolayer_7078_crop.jpg\" alt=\"monolayer (Daniel Potter)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Using a modified flour sifter, Tyhurst sprinkles a powder across Montague’s small reservoir. The product, made from palm oil and hydrated lime, spreads to form a ‘monolayer’ across the surface, slowing evaporation and saving precious water for the town. (Daniel Potter/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This particular product, called WaterSavr, is made of hydrated lime, which is often used to treat water supplies, along with palm oil. Officials are also \u003ca title=\"Texas Trib - post\" href=\"http://www.texastribune.org/2014/07/30/four-guys-and-boat-tackle-texas-sized-water-proble/\">trying it out in drought-stricken Texas\u003c/a>. Noting the product’s been approved for use by the National Sanitation Foundation, Tyhurst says so far no one’s complained about it to him, “But we didn’t really broadcast that we were starting to use it,” he adds. “We generally don’t with any of our treatment stuff. It’s NSF approved, and that’s all the health department looks at, so we’re good to go.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>‘Definitely Real Life’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the town butcher shop, 26-year old Douglas Hamblin says he hears talk from ranchers of having to cash out their chips if the weather doesn’t start cooperating, and soon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_20727\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/Shop_7094.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20727\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/Shop_7094.jpg\" alt='Hamblin is leaving town to do the shop laundry. Without water, he says, \"life gets hectic pretty quickly.\" (Daniel Potter)' width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Douglas Hamblin says the family butcher shop has had to adjust to Montague’s severe water restrictions. Without water, he says, ‘Life gets hectic pretty quick.’ (Daniel Potter/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It’s definitely real life,” he says. “It’s definitely water, and everybody needs water.” Without it, he says, “life gets hectic pretty quick.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hamblin has a tattoo of Jesus Christ on his arm, and big holes through his earlobes from the thick gauges he used to wear. Hamblin’s family only moved to Montague and started running the shop a couple years ago. While it’s equipped with a washing machine for aprons and rags, Hamblin says they haven’t been using it, because of the town’s limit on water use. Instead, his mother drives miles to another town each week to do laundry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”63SthEwF9YOCDP2kSbK7R7ZtZFCiKpCF”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A new dad, Hamblin is quick to point out there are many people in the world with bigger problems than dead lawns, but says, “It’s kind of a bummer, you know. You have a six-month-old son, you want a little bit of a yard. You look like a jerk if you go ‘Okay, well, if I go over the 5,000 gallon-a-month limit I’ll just pay for it.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a close-knit community, he explains: “Of course it’s frowned upon, because everybody has to look out for each other up here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Banking on a Pipeline\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Near the base of Mount Shasta sits \u003ca title=\"Wiki - Shastina\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shastina\">Lake Shastina\u003c/a>, which in good years can hold more than 30,000 acre-feet of water. (An acre foot is about 325,000 gallons, or just enough water to cover an acre one foot deep.) This year, Tyhurst says, the lake started well below 10,000 acre feet, with little in the way of snow on the mountain to help refill it. By late July, parts of the lake seemed to be missing — a blue patch on a map might just turn out to be an empty green field. In one spot, a sign next to a dry, rocky slope advised against swimming or fishing. The lake, or what remained of it, looked to be something of a hike down the hill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Water travels to Montague in what Tyhurst calls “deliveries.” Every few weeks, some 200 acre-feet are released into a 26-mile canal that was constructed with farm irrigation in mind. The unlined ditch is poorly suited to water conservation. Much of it is bare earth, which gulps down a lot of the water long before it reaches the town, to say nothing of what evaporates in transit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_20698\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/Pipeline_7044_crop.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20698\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/Pipeline_7044_crop.jpg\" alt=\"Workers lower a segment of the new, more efficient pipeline next to where they’re carving a miles-long trench from the Shasta River to Montague’s reservoir. (Daniel Potter)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers lower a new segment of pipeline near where they’re carving a miles-long trench from the Shasta River to Montague’s reservoir. (Daniel Potter/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As an alternative, this summer Montague has hustled to finish an emergency pipeline, essentially a straw that stretches a few miles from the \u003ca title=\"CalTrout - Shasta River\" href=\"http://caltrout.org/regions/mount-shasta-region/shasta-river/\">Shasta River\u003c/a> to the town’s reservoir. Tyhurst says normally such a project, which is costing over a million drought emergency dollars from the State Water Board, would’ve taken years to win approval from the numerous government agencies involved. Tyhurst credits the governor’s January declaration of a drought emergency with helping slice through all that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even so, construction itself hasn’t been easy. The morning I visited, a giant yellow machine was devouring underbrush like a hungry dinosaur to clear a path for the pipeline’s trench. But before the pipe could be buried, its specifications required it to cool, Tyhurst says. “I think the specs call for 70 degrees…and with a hundred degrees during the day, you just cook out here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even when the pipeline is ready, Montague officials told me, the town’s water woes won’t be completely over. Everyone’s hopes are riding on a wet winter.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"From heavy machinery to hand-held flour sifters, this town is pulling out all the stops to save its water.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704933123,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":1397},"headData":{"title":"Drought-Stricken California Town Struggles to Keep the Water Flowing | KQED","description":"From heavy machinery to hand-held flour sifters, this town is pulling out all the stops to save its water.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Drought-Stricken California Town Struggles to Keep the Water Flowing","datePublished":"2014-08-20T07:01:16.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-11T00:32:03.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"sticky":false,"path":"/science/20683/drought-stricken-california-town-struggles-to-keep-the-water-flowing","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>By Daniel Potter\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"100%\" height=\"20\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/164002580&color=ff5500&inverse=false&auto_play=false&show_user=true\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_20695\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/LkShastina_7064_crop.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20695\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/LkShastina_7064_crop.jpg\" alt=\"Lake Shastina (Daniel Potter)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The city of Montague relies heavily on Lake Shastina, down 90 percent from normal this summer. (Daniel Potter/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>All summer, Montague has been a town in trouble. The city sits half an hour south of the Oregon border, in a rugged \u003ca title=\"Wiki - Montague\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montague,_California\">patch of Northern California\u003c/a> that offers little refuge from the scorching sun. For water, the roughly 1,500 people who live here depend on snow melting from the slopes of \u003ca title=\"Wiki - Mt. Shasta\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Shasta\">Mount Shasta\u003c/a>, about 20 miles to the south. But the snowpack this past winter was, by all accounts, pitiful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Standing on a hill near the edge of town at 8:30 in the morning, before the sun and the temperatures have had much time to climb, Chris Tyhurst looks toward the mountain and says, “I think I see two little spots of snow, about a square foot each.” Tyhurst, who has blue eyes and the calm demeanor of a recreational pilot, is joking, but in his nearly four decades as Montague’s water manager, he says this summer has been the toughest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city has been \u003ca title=\"Montague - drought page\" href=\"http://ci.montague.ca.us/drought.html\">forced to cut water use\u003c/a> drastically. Tyhurst says folks are using roughly one-third the amount they normally would this time of year. Nearly every lawn in town has turned a crispy blond, except for those belonging to a handful of residents who have their own wells. The city has imposed a monthly limit of 5,000 gallons per home, with fines for running over that. More than a hundred households have gone over the limit this summer. It’s hard not to, a sympathetic official tells me, if you have three kids at home. The worst offenders got letters from the Montague City Council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Avoiding the ‘Nightmare Scenario’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “nightmare scenario,” as Tyhurst puts it, would be having to truck in water just to keep Montague’s water system pressurized, at an expense of hundreds of thousands of dollars. Tyhurst figures that would take a procession of some 30 trucks a day, each hauling 3,500 of gallons of water, rumbling from dawn to dusk every half-hour through the normally quiet neighborhood — a place where deer are a routine sight. Any scheduling hiccup could lead to trucks jamming the narrow unpaved road that leads to the town’s reservoir, which resembles a farm pond, complete with fish and turtles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To keep from resorting to the water convoys, Tyhurst says he’s willing to try just about anything, including a measure that’s rarely been tried in California. It’s a fine, white powder Tyhurst has taken to sprinkling over the three-acre reservoir every few days, using a flour sifter on the end of a long pole. The powder readily dissolves and spreads across the surface, forming what’s called a “monolayer” between the water and the air, aimed at slowing evaporation to buy the town’s water supply a few extra days or weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_20696\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/monolayer_7078_crop.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20696 size-full\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/monolayer_7078_crop.jpg\" alt=\"monolayer (Daniel Potter)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Using a modified flour sifter, Tyhurst sprinkles a powder across Montague’s small reservoir. The product, made from palm oil and hydrated lime, spreads to form a ‘monolayer’ across the surface, slowing evaporation and saving precious water for the town. (Daniel Potter/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This particular product, called WaterSavr, is made of hydrated lime, which is often used to treat water supplies, along with palm oil. Officials are also \u003ca title=\"Texas Trib - post\" href=\"http://www.texastribune.org/2014/07/30/four-guys-and-boat-tackle-texas-sized-water-proble/\">trying it out in drought-stricken Texas\u003c/a>. Noting the product’s been approved for use by the National Sanitation Foundation, Tyhurst says so far no one’s complained about it to him, “But we didn’t really broadcast that we were starting to use it,” he adds. “We generally don’t with any of our treatment stuff. It’s NSF approved, and that’s all the health department looks at, so we’re good to go.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>‘Definitely Real Life’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the town butcher shop, 26-year old Douglas Hamblin says he hears talk from ranchers of having to cash out their chips if the weather doesn’t start cooperating, and soon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_20727\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/Shop_7094.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20727\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/Shop_7094.jpg\" alt='Hamblin is leaving town to do the shop laundry. Without water, he says, \"life gets hectic pretty quickly.\" (Daniel Potter)' width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Douglas Hamblin says the family butcher shop has had to adjust to Montague’s severe water restrictions. Without water, he says, ‘Life gets hectic pretty quick.’ (Daniel Potter/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It’s definitely real life,” he says. “It’s definitely water, and everybody needs water.” Without it, he says, “life gets hectic pretty quick.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hamblin has a tattoo of Jesus Christ on his arm, and big holes through his earlobes from the thick gauges he used to wear. Hamblin’s family only moved to Montague and started running the shop a couple years ago. While it’s equipped with a washing machine for aprons and rags, Hamblin says they haven’t been using it, because of the town’s limit on water use. Instead, his mother drives miles to another town each week to do laundry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A new dad, Hamblin is quick to point out there are many people in the world with bigger problems than dead lawns, but says, “It’s kind of a bummer, you know. You have a six-month-old son, you want a little bit of a yard. You look like a jerk if you go ‘Okay, well, if I go over the 5,000 gallon-a-month limit I’ll just pay for it.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a close-knit community, he explains: “Of course it’s frowned upon, because everybody has to look out for each other up here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Banking on a Pipeline\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Near the base of Mount Shasta sits \u003ca title=\"Wiki - Shastina\" href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shastina\">Lake Shastina\u003c/a>, which in good years can hold more than 30,000 acre-feet of water. (An acre foot is about 325,000 gallons, or just enough water to cover an acre one foot deep.) This year, Tyhurst says, the lake started well below 10,000 acre feet, with little in the way of snow on the mountain to help refill it. By late July, parts of the lake seemed to be missing — a blue patch on a map might just turn out to be an empty green field. In one spot, a sign next to a dry, rocky slope advised against swimming or fishing. The lake, or what remained of it, looked to be something of a hike down the hill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Water travels to Montague in what Tyhurst calls “deliveries.” Every few weeks, some 200 acre-feet are released into a 26-mile canal that was constructed with farm irrigation in mind. The unlined ditch is poorly suited to water conservation. Much of it is bare earth, which gulps down a lot of the water long before it reaches the town, to say nothing of what evaporates in transit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_20698\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/Pipeline_7044_crop.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-20698\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/08/Pipeline_7044_crop.jpg\" alt=\"Workers lower a segment of the new, more efficient pipeline next to where they’re carving a miles-long trench from the Shasta River to Montague’s reservoir. (Daniel Potter)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers lower a new segment of pipeline near where they’re carving a miles-long trench from the Shasta River to Montague’s reservoir. (Daniel Potter/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As an alternative, this summer Montague has hustled to finish an emergency pipeline, essentially a straw that stretches a few miles from the \u003ca title=\"CalTrout - Shasta River\" href=\"http://caltrout.org/regions/mount-shasta-region/shasta-river/\">Shasta River\u003c/a> to the town’s reservoir. Tyhurst says normally such a project, which is costing over a million drought emergency dollars from the State Water Board, would’ve taken years to win approval from the numerous government agencies involved. Tyhurst credits the governor’s January declaration of a drought emergency with helping slice through all that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even so, construction itself hasn’t been easy. The morning I visited, a giant yellow machine was devouring underbrush like a hungry dinosaur to clear a path for the pipeline’s trench. But before the pipe could be buried, its specifications required it to cool, Tyhurst says. “I think the specs call for 70 degrees…and with a hundred degrees during the day, you just cook out here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even when the pipeline is ready, Montague officials told me, the town’s water woes won’t be completely over. Everyone’s hopes are riding on a wet winter.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/20683/drought-stricken-california-town-struggles-to-keep-the-water-flowing","authors":["6387"],"series":["science_1151"],"categories":["science_31","science_89","science_40","science_43","science_98"],"tags":["science_572","science_64"],"featImg":"science_20696","label":"science_1151"},"news_109830":{"type":"posts","id":"news_109830","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"109830","score":null,"sort":[1378320901000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"siskiyou-county-supervisors-vote-to-secede-from-california","title":"Read Siskiyou County's Declaration of Secession From California","publishDate":1378320901,"format":"aside","headTitle":"News Fix | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":6944,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>YREKA, Calif. (AP) — Supervisors in a far Northern California county where residents are fed up with what they see as a lack of representation at the state Capitol and overregulation have voted in favor of separating from California.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.co.siskiyou.ca.us/BOS/DOCS/agenda/2013/Questys/MG25933/AS25942/AI26020/DO26021/DO_26021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cstrong>Read Siskiyou County's declaration of secession\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The Siskiyou County Board of Supervisors voted 4-1 on Tuesday for a declaration of secession, the Record Searchlight of Redding reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vote appears mostly symbolic since secession would require approval from the state Legislature and the U.S. Congress, but supporters say it would restore local control over decision-making. They want other rural counties in Northern California and Southern Oregon to join them in the creation of a new state called the State of Jefferson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Many proposed laws are unconstitutional and deny us our God-given rights,\" Gabe Garrison of Happy Camp said at the meeting. \"We need our own state so we can make laws that fit our way of life.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garrison was among more than 100 people who attended the meeting, and most were in support of the declaration, according to the Record Searchlight. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201308301630/d\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cstrong>Postcard From the State of Jefferson\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> (The California Report)\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The declaration does not launch any type of formal process toward secession, but only reflects the county's support, said Tom Odom, the county's administrative officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The idea to create the separate state of Jefferson goes back decades. It gained momentum in 1941, when the mayor of a southern Oregon town called on counties in the region and their neighbors in California to form a new state. The goal was to raise attention to the region's poor roads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The movement became popular, especially in Siskiyou County, where residents have long felt that their concerns are overshadowed by more populated parts of California. It was shelved after the attack at Pearl Harbor, though its spirit lives on today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another proposal that came up two years ago in Riverside County called on more than a dozen mostly conservative counties to break off and form the state of South California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.kqed.org/assets/slideshow/stateofjefferson/_files/iframe.html?noscale=620x503\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"620\" height=\"503\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents of the majority-Republican Siskiyou County lobbied the board in August to consider secession, according to the Record Searchlight. In addition to a lack of representation in Sacramento, they cited concerns about water rights and a rural fire prevention fee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The $150 annual fee was approved by the Legislature in 2011 to offset the costs of providing fire service to people who live far from services. It affects more than 825,000 homeowners who were billed for the first time between August and December of last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I haven't had one contact in regard to this issue that's in opposition,\" Supervisor Michael Kobseff said about the secession declaration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lone vote in opposition was cast by Board Chair Ed Valenzuela. Valenzuela said he took an oath to uphold the state Constitution and was elected to solve problems within the existing system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Voters in some Colorado counties are also considering secession. The issue is on the ballot in at least three counties.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Siskiyou residents are fed up with what they see as a lack of representation and overregulation.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1498699356,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":509},"headData":{"title":"Read Siskiyou County's Declaration of Secession From California | KQED","description":"Siskiyou residents are fed up with what they see as a lack of representation and overregulation.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Read Siskiyou County's Declaration of Secession From California","datePublished":"2013-09-04T18:55:01.000Z","dateModified":"2017-06-29T01:22:36.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"109830 http://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=109830","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/09/04/siskiyou-county-supervisors-vote-to-secede-from-california/","disqusTitle":"Read Siskiyou County's Declaration of Secession From California","customPermalink":"2013/09/04/siskiyou-county/","path":"/news/109830/siskiyou-county-supervisors-vote-to-secede-from-california","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>YREKA, Calif. (AP) — Supervisors in a far Northern California county where residents are fed up with what they see as a lack of representation at the state Capitol and overregulation have voted in favor of separating from California.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.co.siskiyou.ca.us/BOS/DOCS/agenda/2013/Questys/MG25933/AS25942/AI26020/DO26021/DO_26021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cstrong>Read Siskiyou County's declaration of secession\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The Siskiyou County Board of Supervisors voted 4-1 on Tuesday for a declaration of secession, the Record Searchlight of Redding reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vote appears mostly symbolic since secession would require approval from the state Legislature and the U.S. Congress, but supporters say it would restore local control over decision-making. They want other rural counties in Northern California and Southern Oregon to join them in the creation of a new state called the State of Jefferson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Many proposed laws are unconstitutional and deny us our God-given rights,\" Gabe Garrison of Happy Camp said at the meeting. \"We need our own state so we can make laws that fit our way of life.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garrison was among more than 100 people who attended the meeting, and most were in support of the declaration, according to the Record Searchlight. \u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.californiareport.org/archive/R201308301630/d\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cstrong>Postcard From the State of Jefferson\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> (The California Report)\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The declaration does not launch any type of formal process toward secession, but only reflects the county's support, said Tom Odom, the county's administrative officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The idea to create the separate state of Jefferson goes back decades. It gained momentum in 1941, when the mayor of a southern Oregon town called on counties in the region and their neighbors in California to form a new state. The goal was to raise attention to the region's poor roads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The movement became popular, especially in Siskiyou County, where residents have long felt that their concerns are overshadowed by more populated parts of California. It was shelved after the attack at Pearl Harbor, though its spirit lives on today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another proposal that came up two years ago in Riverside County called on more than a dozen mostly conservative counties to break off and form the state of South California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.kqed.org/assets/slideshow/stateofjefferson/_files/iframe.html?noscale=620x503\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"620\" height=\"503\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Residents of the majority-Republican Siskiyou County lobbied the board in August to consider secession, according to the Record Searchlight. In addition to a lack of representation in Sacramento, they cited concerns about water rights and a rural fire prevention fee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The $150 annual fee was approved by the Legislature in 2011 to offset the costs of providing fire service to people who live far from services. It affects more than 825,000 homeowners who were billed for the first time between August and December of last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I haven't had one contact in regard to this issue that's in opposition,\" Supervisor Michael Kobseff said about the secession declaration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lone vote in opposition was cast by Board Chair Ed Valenzuela. Valenzuela said he took an oath to uphold the state Constitution and was elected to solve problems within the existing system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Voters in some Colorado counties are also considering secession. The issue is on the ballot in at least three counties.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/109830/siskiyou-county-supervisors-vote-to-secede-from-california","authors":["237"],"programs":["news_6944"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_152","news_4776","news_70"],"featImg":"news_109868","label":"news_6944"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"On Our Watch from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/onourwatch","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"1"},"link":"/podcasts/onourwatch","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/onourwatch","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0OLWoyizopu6tY1XiuX70x","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/On-Our-Watch-p1436229/","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"}},"on-the-media":{"id":"on-the-media","title":"On The Media","info":"Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. 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By that time, the record-setting winter of 2016-17 had removed all doubt that the drought was over, though concerns over depleted groundwater levels still remain. According to the \u003ca href=\"http://droughtmonitor.unl.edu/\" target=\"_blank\">U.S. Drought Monitor\u003c/a>, less than 10 percent of California remains in “moderate drought” — compared to nearly 100 percent of the state a year ago.\r\n\r\n[http_redir]","featImg":null,"headData":{"title":"Drought Watch Archives | KQED Science","description":"What California's reservoirs look like right now (From KQED's The Lowdown) [iframe src=\"http://kroodsma.com/KQED/water-supply-master/public/map.html\" width=\"640\" height=\"720\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"] We’re collecting all of our California drought coverage here, starting with the current state of the drought, then providing the background and rounding up all the stories we’ve produced. Relief at Last In early April, after more than five years of the most withering drought on record, California Governor Jerry Brown finally lifted the emergency drought order he issued in January of 2014. By that time, the record-setting winter of 2016-17 had removed all doubt that the drought was over, though concerns over depleted groundwater levels still remain. According to the U.S. Drought Monitor, less than 10 percent of California remains in “moderate drought” — compared to nearly 100 percent of the state a year ago. 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