Court Records Reveal Names of Active East Bay Priests Accused of Abuse
With Less Than a Week Left in the Recall Election, Kamala Harris Campaigns in the Bay Area for Gavin Newsom
A Potential Flood Threat Is Hidden in the East Bay Hills — Chabot Dam
Newsom Proclaims Jan. 30 'Fred Korematsu Day' in California, Honoring Man Who Fought Japanese American Internment
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It turned out Kawkeb had severe lead poisoning.","credit":"Angela Johnston","description":null,"imgSizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30977_IMG_2175-qut-160x120.jpg","width":160,"height":120,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"medium":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30977_IMG_2175-qut-800x600.jpg","width":800,"height":600,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"large":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30977_IMG_2175-qut-1020x765.jpg","width":1020,"height":765,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"complete_open_graph":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30977_IMG_2175-qut-1200x900.jpg","width":1200,"height":900,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"fd-lrg":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30977_IMG_2175-qut-1920x1440.jpg","width":1920,"height":1440,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"fd-med":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30977_IMG_2175-qut-1180x885.jpg","width":1180,"height":885,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"fd-sm":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30977_IMG_2175-qut-960x720.jpg","width":960,"height":720,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"post-thumbnail":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30977_IMG_2175-qut-672x372.jpg","width":672,"height":372,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"twentyfourteen-full-width":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30977_IMG_2175-qut-1038x576.jpg","width":1038,"height":576,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"xxsmall":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30977_IMG_2175-qut-240x180.jpg","width":240,"height":180,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"xsmall":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30977_IMG_2175-qut-375x281.jpg","width":375,"height":281,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"small":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30977_IMG_2175-qut-520x390.jpg","width":520,"height":390,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"xlarge":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30977_IMG_2175-qut-1180x885.jpg","width":1180,"height":885,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"full-width":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30977_IMG_2175-qut-1920x1440.jpg","width":1920,"height":1440,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"guest-author-32":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30977_IMG_2175-qut-32x32.jpg","width":32,"height":32,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"guest-author-50":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30977_IMG_2175-qut-50x50.jpg","width":50,"height":50,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"guest-author-64":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30977_IMG_2175-qut-64x64.jpg","width":64,"height":64,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"guest-author-96":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30977_IMG_2175-qut-96x96.jpg","width":96,"height":96,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"guest-author-128":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30977_IMG_2175-qut-128x128.jpg","width":128,"height":128,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"detail":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30977_IMG_2175-qut-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"kqedFullSize":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30977_IMG_2175-qut.jpg","width":1920,"height":1440}},"fetchFailed":false,"isLoading":false}},"audioPlayerReducer":{"postId":"stream_live"},"authorsReducer":{"byline_news_11668651":{"type":"authors","id":"byline_news_11668651","meta":{"override":true},"slug":"byline_news_11668651","name":"Marissa Ortega-Welch & Angela Johnston","isLoading":false},"danbrekke":{"type":"authors","id":"222","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"222","found":true},"name":"Dan Brekke","firstName":"Dan","lastName":"Brekke","slug":"danbrekke","email":"dbrekke@kqed.org","display_author_email":true,"staff_mastheads":["news","science"],"title":"KQED Editor and Reporter","bio":"Dan Brekke is a reporter and editor for KQED News, responsible for coverage of topics ranging from California water issues to the Bay Area's transportation challenges. 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Joe was 12-years-old when he conducted his first interview in journalism, grilling former San Francisco Mayor Willie Brown for the Marina Middle School newspaper, \u003cem>The Penguin Press, \u003c/em>and he continues to report on the San Francisco Bay Area to this day.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/2247beb0564c1e9c62228d5649d2edac?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"FitztheReporter","facebook":null,"instagram":"https://www.instagram.com/fitzthereporter/","linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"arts","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"elections","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"liveblog","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Joe Fitzgerald Rodriguez | KQED","description":"Reporter and Producer","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/2247beb0564c1e9c62228d5649d2edac?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/2247beb0564c1e9c62228d5649d2edac?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/jrodriguez"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"news_11957801":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11957801","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11957801","score":null,"sort":[1691665203000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"east-bay-priests-accused-of-abuse-still-active","title":"Court Records Reveal Names of Active East Bay Priests Accused of Abuse","publishDate":1691665203,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Court Records Reveal Names of Active East Bay Priests Accused of Abuse | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>A Catholic priest in Rodeo remains the active head of a church and parochial school while he faces accusations of molesting a child parishioner decades ago, KQED has learned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lawsuit filed in Alameda County in September alleges ongoing abuse in the mid-1980s, including that the priest secluded the unnamed plaintiff in an office and groped his genitals underneath his clothing when he was a parishioner at St. Raymond Catholic Church in Dublin. The plaintiff was around 6 and 7 years old at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The priest is not named in the lawsuit. But documents filed in federal bankruptcy court and records from a special proceeding in state court reveal who the priest is: Father Larry Young.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Young was parochial vicar at St. Raymond’s from September 1984 to June 1987, according to the Oakland diocese.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He is the current pastor of St. Patrick Catholic Church in Rodeo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reached by phone on July 24, Young initially declined to comment. After he and his attorneys were presented with information identifying him as the unnamed defendant, Young sent an Aug. 8 emailed statement calling the accusation against him “absolutely false.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is a defamation of my name and character for something I did not — and would not — do to any child of God,” Young said in his statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11956782\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11956782\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-01-KQED.jpg\" alt='A brightly colored sign hanging on a chain link fence that reads \"Saint Patrick School Now Enrolling.\"' width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-01-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-01-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-01-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-01-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-01-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-01-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Signage outside the St. Patrick Catholic Church in Rodeo on July 27, 2023. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The allegation in the lawsuit is not proven.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit against Young is among over a thousand claims filed in Northern California courts on behalf of survivors of alleged childhood sexual abuse by clergy under a recent California law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys defending the Roman Catholic Diocese of Oakland and two accused clergy who remain in active ministry — Young and another East Bay priest — have been fighting for several months to keep their identities sealed in court and out of public view.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They argue that the diocese’s internal investigation found the allegations are without merit and that the priests’ identities have been uncovered in violation of the law. [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Rick Simons, attorney for victims’ cases against clergy in Northern California\"]‘The reason that the bishop and his lawyers want to keep names of alleged perpetrators confidential is they know that once the name gets out in the public, other potential victims will come forward.’[/pullquote] “This matter has not been deemed credible,” Oakland diocese spokesperson Helen Osman wrote in an email to KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A former assistant U.S. attorney hired by the diocese found the allegations were not credible, Osman said. The diocese declined to identify the former prosecutor or provide documentation of their findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bankruptcy proceedings effectively froze all the state court cases filed against the Oakland diocese, its facilities and its clergy. Advocates say the diocese is using the bankruptcy process to delay the lawsuits, and that the lack of transparency undermines the diocese’s public stance of compassion for survivors of abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is absolutely abhorrent and irresponsible,” said Rick Simons, one of the lead attorneys managing victims’ cases against clergy in Northern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The reason that the bishop and his lawyers want to keep names of alleged perpetrators confidential is they know that once the name gets out in the public, other potential victims will come forward,” Simons said. “It’s like the #MeToo movement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Oakland diocese sought Chapter 11 protection in federal bankruptcy court in May as it faced more than 330 claims filed by the survivors of alleged child sexual abuse under a 2019 state law, the California Child Victims Act, or \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB218\">Assembly Bill 218\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law waived all time limits for those claims from 2020 through the end of last year, and it permanently extended age limits to sue for childhood molestation — from age 26 to 40 years old, or within five years after the discovery of the abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Oakland diocese was the second California diocese to file for bankruptcy this year in the wake of lawsuits brought under AB 218. The Diocese of Santa Rosa sought Chapter 11 protection in March. The Archdiocese of San Francisco announced Friday it will “very likely” follow suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11956783\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11956783\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-03-KQED.jpg\" alt='A wooden sign outside a large building that reads \"Welcome: St. Patrick Catholic Church\" and listing the times of services.' width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-03-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-03-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-03-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-03-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-03-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-03-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Signage outside the St. Patrick Catholic Church in Rodeo on July 27, 2023. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Attorneys representing survivors of alleged molestation are “alarmed that two priests accused of sexual abuse remain currently employed by the [diocese],” according to a recent filing in federal court. “An immediate investigation is necessary with respect to the Accused Employees because they (i) remain in contact with children, and (ii) are continuing to collect a salary and benefits from assets of the [diocese’s] estate.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A bankruptcy judge granted the diocese’s request last month to keep the names of the two current employees under seal in federal court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys have also sought to keep the priests’ names out of state court filings — and the press.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Referencing him in a story now is improper and would severely and recklessly harm Father Young and his reputation,” Young’s attorney, Dan Webb, wrote in a June 27 email to KQED.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Father George Mockel, pastor, Santa Maria Church in Orinda\"]‘I have never been involved in any disciplinary action, criminal case, or civil matter and have never been accused of assault or any such wrongdoing in my lifetime. I am deeply saddened and distressed by this maligning of my name and reputation.’[/pullquote] Webb, along with the diocese, argue that naming Young violates rules of civil proceedings created by the California Child Victims Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These very issues are in litigation now,” Webb wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law prohibits accused abusers sued as defendants from being named in lawsuits until supporting evidence is presented. It does not apply to the press.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Father George Mockel, another active East Bay priest, has also been accused of sexually abusing a child in a civil case brought under AB 218.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a lawsuit filed in December, a plaintiff alleges they were sexually abused by a priest in the mid-1970s. A filing in the case directly identifies Father George Mockel as the alleged perpetrator, as \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcbayarea.com/investigations/east-bay-priests-accused-child-sex-abuse-suits/3263850/\">NBC Bay Area reported\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mockel is the pastor of Santa Maria Church in Orinda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://santamariaorinda.com/fr-george-statement\">a statement that was posted to the church’s website\u003c/a>, but has since been taken down, Mockel denied the allegations:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have never abused anyone in any way at any time. That is not who I am,” Mockel said. “I have never been involved in any disciplinary action, criminal case, or civil matter and have never been accused of assault or any such wrongdoing in my lifetime. I am deeply saddened and distressed by this maligning of my name and reputation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plaintiffs’ attorneys in both cases either did not respond to a request for comment or declined to comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This effort to leave them in ministry is an effort to intimidate other victims from coming forward,” said Dan McNevin, Oakland leader of the Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests, or SNAP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People are afraid of powerful priests. Larry Young is a very powerful man within the diocese,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ordained in 1981, Young served at several parishes in the East Bay, including in San Leandro, Fremont and Richmond, according to church records, before becoming pastor of St. Patrick Catholic Church in Rodeo over 20 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11956785\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11956785\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-06-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"A large and circular modern-looking building sitting beside a body of water.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-06-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-06-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-06-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-06-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-06-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-06-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Cathedral of Christ the Light and Catholic Diocese of Oakland in Oakland on July 28, 2023. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mockel was previously the vicar general of the diocese, a role that directly supports the bishop in the governance of the diocese.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both priests were listed among diocesan consultors in the 2021 Official Catholic Directory, meaning they are advisors to the bishop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://holyspiritfremont.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/July-2019-Appointments.pdf\">2019 memo (PDF)\u003c/a> includes Mockel and Young among members of the diocese’s Priests Personnel Board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know them both, I know them fairly well,” said Tim Stier, a former priest with the Oakland diocese who was an associate pastor at St. Raymond in the early 1990s.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Tim Stier, former priest, outspoken critic, Oakland diocese\"]‘When a priest is accused, he’s supposed to be suspended by the bishop while an investigation takes place.’[/pullquote] “I like Larry. I’ve always found him somewhat peculiar and eccentric, but he’s always been nice to me. But then, priests are always nice to fellow priests, generally,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stier has been an outspoken critic of the Oakland diocese’s handling of sexual abuse by its priests. Last year, the Vatican \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/07/09/vatican-defrocks-priest-who-scolded-oakland-diocese-over-sex-abuse/?clearUserState=true\">officially removed\u003c/a> him from the priesthood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When a priest is accused, he’s supposed to be suspended by the bishop while an investigation takes place,” Stier said, referring to the Oakland diocese’s process for \u003ca href=\"https://oakdiocese.org/victims-assistance#:~:text=When%20the%20diocese%20receives%20an,temporary%20suspension%20of%20all%20ministry.\">responding to allegations of sexual abuse\u003c/a> by clergy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The procedures also require the diocese to report any allegations that a priest is sexually abusing a child to law enforcement and the priest’s parish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The diocese has not reported the allegation against Young to law enforcement. He has not been suspended and parishioners of St. Patrick Catholic Church have not been notified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because the diocese’s policies don’t apply to historical allegations brought through a lawsuit, according to spokesperson Helen Osman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Diocese was not aware of the alleged abuse when it allegedly occurred,” Osman said in an email. “We have no records of being contacted. The Diocese also sought to speak with the plaintiff about the allegations after the filing of the complaint and the plaintiff refused.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Young is also not included in the Oakland diocese’s \u003ca href=\"https://oakdiocese.org/credible-accusations\">list of credibly accused clergy\u003c/a> released in 2019, because, Osman said, he has not been credibly accused.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Bishop has expressed his support for me and has stated I deserve to maintain my good name,” Young said, adding that he has been advised not to speak about the case beyond his emailed statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I appreciate your understanding, but especially your prayers, not just for me but for everyone involved,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How the priests’ identities were revealed\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In a June 21 conference call in the bankruptcy case, a representative of the Oakland diocese said that two priests recently accused of child abuse in the East Bay remain in active ministry, without naming them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The diocese initially requested that the names of all accused priests and anyone involved in a cover-up of abuse, along with the survivors of alleged abuse, be kept under seal or redacted from the bankruptcy proceedings. The diocese had argued its employees are entitled to protection from identity theft and harassment.[aside label='More on the Oakland Diocese' tag='oakland-diocese']Lawyers representing the survivors among other “unsecured creditors” in the case, opposed the request. The request for confidentiality was later narrowed to just the two priests in active ministry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The public should be aware. What we’re doing should not be done behind closed doors,” Jeff Prol, an attorney for the survivors and other creditors in the bankruptcy case, said in an interview with KQED on July 7.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The public interest requires that the priests’ names be disclosed,” he said. “They’re potentially a danger to society.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bankruptcy Judge William J. Lafferty granted the diocese’s request last month, sealing the names of the two active priests in the bankruptcy case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But cross-referencing filings by the diocese in bankruptcy court and documents filed in state court reveal the identities of the priests and the accusations against them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A routine filing in bankruptcy court in early July disclosed that two active priests with the Oakland diocese hired an attorney to address potential violations of California privacy law. That document referenced two Alameda County Superior Court case numbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case numbers relate to two lawsuits filed in state court alleging sexual abuse by priests. Mockel is identified as the alleged perpetrator in one of those cases, but Young is not named.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, a statement filed monthly in state court includes a chart with information from over 1,500 lawsuits filed in the three-year window created by the California Child Victims Act. The chart displays case numbers, attorney names, time periods of the alleged abuse and the names of the alleged perpetrator in hundreds of the cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Young and Mockel are listed as alleged perpetrators in the chart, buried among the names of hundreds of other accused clergy. Searching by the two case numbers the diocese identified in bankruptcy court, however, highlights Mockel and Young as the two recently accused priests who remain actively leading parishioners.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Pushing for secrecy\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Oakland diocese spokesperson Osman said attorneys for survivors “ignored the law” when they named Young in the chart.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California law requires that certain criteria be met before an alleged childhood sexual abuser can be publicly named as a defendant in a lawsuit,” Osman wrote. “Those criteria have not been met in this case.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Simons, the plaintiffs’ attorney manager in the special proceeding, said lawyers are required by court order to provide information from their cases for use in the chart.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Dan McNevin, Oakland leader, Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests (SNAP)\"]‘I think it really defeats justice when these cases are not publicized and we have no visibility into the process that caused a priest to remain in ministry.’[/pullquote] Attorneys representing the priests have pushed to keep Young and Mockel’s names confidential in state court filings as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dan Webb, the attorney representing the two priests, asked an Alameda County Superior Court clerk in late June to seal the chart, blocking public access, while he prepared a motion requesting the priests’ names be removed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court responded that no action would be taken based on Webb’s emailed request, but that the priests could file a motion to seal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To date, no motion has been filed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it really defeats justice when these cases are not publicized and we have no visibility into the process that caused a priest to remain in ministry,” said McNevin of SNAP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Young] should be suspended. His parish should be informed. All of the parishes where he worked should be informed, and survivors should be invited to come forward from all of those places. That would be the compassionate response to an accusation like this,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Advocates say the Oakland diocese is using a bankruptcy bid to stall claims of alleged abuse. The diocese argues the allegations are not credible.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1691666194,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":66,"wordCount":2499},"headData":{"title":"Court Records Reveal Names of Active East Bay Priests Accused of Abuse | KQED","description":"Advocates say the Oakland diocese is using a bankruptcy bid to stall claims of alleged abuse. The diocese argues the allegations are not credible.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Court Records Reveal Names of Active East Bay Priests Accused of Abuse","datePublished":"2023-08-10T11:00:03.000Z","dateModified":"2023-08-10T11:16:34.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11957801/east-bay-priests-accused-of-abuse-still-active","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A Catholic priest in Rodeo remains the active head of a church and parochial school while he faces accusations of molesting a child parishioner decades ago, KQED has learned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lawsuit filed in Alameda County in September alleges ongoing abuse in the mid-1980s, including that the priest secluded the unnamed plaintiff in an office and groped his genitals underneath his clothing when he was a parishioner at St. Raymond Catholic Church in Dublin. The plaintiff was around 6 and 7 years old at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The priest is not named in the lawsuit. But documents filed in federal bankruptcy court and records from a special proceeding in state court reveal who the priest is: Father Larry Young.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Young was parochial vicar at St. Raymond’s from September 1984 to June 1987, according to the Oakland diocese.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He is the current pastor of St. Patrick Catholic Church in Rodeo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reached by phone on July 24, Young initially declined to comment. After he and his attorneys were presented with information identifying him as the unnamed defendant, Young sent an Aug. 8 emailed statement calling the accusation against him “absolutely false.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is a defamation of my name and character for something I did not — and would not — do to any child of God,” Young said in his statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11956782\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11956782\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-01-KQED.jpg\" alt='A brightly colored sign hanging on a chain link fence that reads \"Saint Patrick School Now Enrolling.\"' width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-01-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-01-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-01-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-01-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-01-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-01-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Signage outside the St. Patrick Catholic Church in Rodeo on July 27, 2023. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The allegation in the lawsuit is not proven.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit against Young is among over a thousand claims filed in Northern California courts on behalf of survivors of alleged childhood sexual abuse by clergy under a recent California law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys defending the Roman Catholic Diocese of Oakland and two accused clergy who remain in active ministry — Young and another East Bay priest — have been fighting for several months to keep their identities sealed in court and out of public view.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They argue that the diocese’s internal investigation found the allegations are without merit and that the priests’ identities have been uncovered in violation of the law. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘The reason that the bishop and his lawyers want to keep names of alleged perpetrators confidential is they know that once the name gets out in the public, other potential victims will come forward.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Rick Simons, attorney for victims’ cases against clergy in Northern California","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> “This matter has not been deemed credible,” Oakland diocese spokesperson Helen Osman wrote in an email to KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A former assistant U.S. attorney hired by the diocese found the allegations were not credible, Osman said. The diocese declined to identify the former prosecutor or provide documentation of their findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bankruptcy proceedings effectively froze all the state court cases filed against the Oakland diocese, its facilities and its clergy. Advocates say the diocese is using the bankruptcy process to delay the lawsuits, and that the lack of transparency undermines the diocese’s public stance of compassion for survivors of abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is absolutely abhorrent and irresponsible,” said Rick Simons, one of the lead attorneys managing victims’ cases against clergy in Northern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The reason that the bishop and his lawyers want to keep names of alleged perpetrators confidential is they know that once the name gets out in the public, other potential victims will come forward,” Simons said. “It’s like the #MeToo movement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Oakland diocese sought Chapter 11 protection in federal bankruptcy court in May as it faced more than 330 claims filed by the survivors of alleged child sexual abuse under a 2019 state law, the California Child Victims Act, or \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB218\">Assembly Bill 218\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law waived all time limits for those claims from 2020 through the end of last year, and it permanently extended age limits to sue for childhood molestation — from age 26 to 40 years old, or within five years after the discovery of the abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Oakland diocese was the second California diocese to file for bankruptcy this year in the wake of lawsuits brought under AB 218. The Diocese of Santa Rosa sought Chapter 11 protection in March. The Archdiocese of San Francisco announced Friday it will “very likely” follow suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11956783\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11956783\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-03-KQED.jpg\" alt='A wooden sign outside a large building that reads \"Welcome: St. Patrick Catholic Church\" and listing the times of services.' width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-03-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-03-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-03-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-03-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-03-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-03-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Signage outside the St. Patrick Catholic Church in Rodeo on July 27, 2023. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Attorneys representing survivors of alleged molestation are “alarmed that two priests accused of sexual abuse remain currently employed by the [diocese],” according to a recent filing in federal court. “An immediate investigation is necessary with respect to the Accused Employees because they (i) remain in contact with children, and (ii) are continuing to collect a salary and benefits from assets of the [diocese’s] estate.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A bankruptcy judge granted the diocese’s request last month to keep the names of the two current employees under seal in federal court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys have also sought to keep the priests’ names out of state court filings — and the press.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Referencing him in a story now is improper and would severely and recklessly harm Father Young and his reputation,” Young’s attorney, Dan Webb, wrote in a June 27 email to KQED.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘I have never been involved in any disciplinary action, criminal case, or civil matter and have never been accused of assault or any such wrongdoing in my lifetime. I am deeply saddened and distressed by this maligning of my name and reputation.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Father George Mockel, pastor, Santa Maria Church in Orinda","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> Webb, along with the diocese, argue that naming Young violates rules of civil proceedings created by the California Child Victims Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These very issues are in litigation now,” Webb wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law prohibits accused abusers sued as defendants from being named in lawsuits until supporting evidence is presented. It does not apply to the press.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Father George Mockel, another active East Bay priest, has also been accused of sexually abusing a child in a civil case brought under AB 218.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a lawsuit filed in December, a plaintiff alleges they were sexually abused by a priest in the mid-1970s. A filing in the case directly identifies Father George Mockel as the alleged perpetrator, as \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcbayarea.com/investigations/east-bay-priests-accused-child-sex-abuse-suits/3263850/\">NBC Bay Area reported\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mockel is the pastor of Santa Maria Church in Orinda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://santamariaorinda.com/fr-george-statement\">a statement that was posted to the church’s website\u003c/a>, but has since been taken down, Mockel denied the allegations:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have never abused anyone in any way at any time. That is not who I am,” Mockel said. “I have never been involved in any disciplinary action, criminal case, or civil matter and have never been accused of assault or any such wrongdoing in my lifetime. I am deeply saddened and distressed by this maligning of my name and reputation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plaintiffs’ attorneys in both cases either did not respond to a request for comment or declined to comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This effort to leave them in ministry is an effort to intimidate other victims from coming forward,” said Dan McNevin, Oakland leader of the Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests, or SNAP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People are afraid of powerful priests. Larry Young is a very powerful man within the diocese,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ordained in 1981, Young served at several parishes in the East Bay, including in San Leandro, Fremont and Richmond, according to church records, before becoming pastor of St. Patrick Catholic Church in Rodeo over 20 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11956785\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11956785\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-06-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"A large and circular modern-looking building sitting beside a body of water.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-06-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-06-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-06-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-06-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-06-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/07/230727-Oakland-Diocese-Sexual-Abuse-MHN-06-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Cathedral of Christ the Light and Catholic Diocese of Oakland in Oakland on July 28, 2023. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mockel was previously the vicar general of the diocese, a role that directly supports the bishop in the governance of the diocese.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both priests were listed among diocesan consultors in the 2021 Official Catholic Directory, meaning they are advisors to the bishop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://holyspiritfremont.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/July-2019-Appointments.pdf\">2019 memo (PDF)\u003c/a> includes Mockel and Young among members of the diocese’s Priests Personnel Board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know them both, I know them fairly well,” said Tim Stier, a former priest with the Oakland diocese who was an associate pastor at St. Raymond in the early 1990s.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘When a priest is accused, he’s supposed to be suspended by the bishop while an investigation takes place.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Tim Stier, former priest, outspoken critic, Oakland diocese","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> “I like Larry. I’ve always found him somewhat peculiar and eccentric, but he’s always been nice to me. But then, priests are always nice to fellow priests, generally,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stier has been an outspoken critic of the Oakland diocese’s handling of sexual abuse by its priests. Last year, the Vatican \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2022/07/09/vatican-defrocks-priest-who-scolded-oakland-diocese-over-sex-abuse/?clearUserState=true\">officially removed\u003c/a> him from the priesthood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When a priest is accused, he’s supposed to be suspended by the bishop while an investigation takes place,” Stier said, referring to the Oakland diocese’s process for \u003ca href=\"https://oakdiocese.org/victims-assistance#:~:text=When%20the%20diocese%20receives%20an,temporary%20suspension%20of%20all%20ministry.\">responding to allegations of sexual abuse\u003c/a> by clergy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The procedures also require the diocese to report any allegations that a priest is sexually abusing a child to law enforcement and the priest’s parish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The diocese has not reported the allegation against Young to law enforcement. He has not been suspended and parishioners of St. Patrick Catholic Church have not been notified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because the diocese’s policies don’t apply to historical allegations brought through a lawsuit, according to spokesperson Helen Osman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Diocese was not aware of the alleged abuse when it allegedly occurred,” Osman said in an email. “We have no records of being contacted. The Diocese also sought to speak with the plaintiff about the allegations after the filing of the complaint and the plaintiff refused.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Young is also not included in the Oakland diocese’s \u003ca href=\"https://oakdiocese.org/credible-accusations\">list of credibly accused clergy\u003c/a> released in 2019, because, Osman said, he has not been credibly accused.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Bishop has expressed his support for me and has stated I deserve to maintain my good name,” Young said, adding that he has been advised not to speak about the case beyond his emailed statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I appreciate your understanding, but especially your prayers, not just for me but for everyone involved,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How the priests’ identities were revealed\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In a June 21 conference call in the bankruptcy case, a representative of the Oakland diocese said that two priests recently accused of child abuse in the East Bay remain in active ministry, without naming them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The diocese initially requested that the names of all accused priests and anyone involved in a cover-up of abuse, along with the survivors of alleged abuse, be kept under seal or redacted from the bankruptcy proceedings. The diocese had argued its employees are entitled to protection from identity theft and harassment.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"More on the Oakland Diocese ","tag":"oakland-diocese"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Lawyers representing the survivors among other “unsecured creditors” in the case, opposed the request. The request for confidentiality was later narrowed to just the two priests in active ministry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The public should be aware. What we’re doing should not be done behind closed doors,” Jeff Prol, an attorney for the survivors and other creditors in the bankruptcy case, said in an interview with KQED on July 7.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The public interest requires that the priests’ names be disclosed,” he said. “They’re potentially a danger to society.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bankruptcy Judge William J. Lafferty granted the diocese’s request last month, sealing the names of the two active priests in the bankruptcy case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But cross-referencing filings by the diocese in bankruptcy court and documents filed in state court reveal the identities of the priests and the accusations against them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A routine filing in bankruptcy court in early July disclosed that two active priests with the Oakland diocese hired an attorney to address potential violations of California privacy law. That document referenced two Alameda County Superior Court case numbers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case numbers relate to two lawsuits filed in state court alleging sexual abuse by priests. Mockel is identified as the alleged perpetrator in one of those cases, but Young is not named.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, a statement filed monthly in state court includes a chart with information from over 1,500 lawsuits filed in the three-year window created by the California Child Victims Act. The chart displays case numbers, attorney names, time periods of the alleged abuse and the names of the alleged perpetrator in hundreds of the cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Young and Mockel are listed as alleged perpetrators in the chart, buried among the names of hundreds of other accused clergy. Searching by the two case numbers the diocese identified in bankruptcy court, however, highlights Mockel and Young as the two recently accused priests who remain actively leading parishioners.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Pushing for secrecy\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Oakland diocese spokesperson Osman said attorneys for survivors “ignored the law” when they named Young in the chart.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California law requires that certain criteria be met before an alleged childhood sexual abuser can be publicly named as a defendant in a lawsuit,” Osman wrote. “Those criteria have not been met in this case.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Simons, the plaintiffs’ attorney manager in the special proceeding, said lawyers are required by court order to provide information from their cases for use in the chart.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘I think it really defeats justice when these cases are not publicized and we have no visibility into the process that caused a priest to remain in ministry.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Dan McNevin, Oakland leader, Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests (SNAP)","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> Attorneys representing the priests have pushed to keep Young and Mockel’s names confidential in state court filings as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dan Webb, the attorney representing the two priests, asked an Alameda County Superior Court clerk in late June to seal the chart, blocking public access, while he prepared a motion requesting the priests’ names be removed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court responded that no action would be taken based on Webb’s emailed request, but that the priests could file a motion to seal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To date, no motion has been filed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it really defeats justice when these cases are not publicized and we have no visibility into the process that caused a priest to remain in ministry,” said McNevin of SNAP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Young] should be suspended. His parish should be informed. All of the parishes where he worked should be informed, and survivors should be invited to come forward from all of those places. That would be the compassionate response to an accusation like this,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11957801/east-bay-priests-accused-of-abuse-still-active","authors":["11490"],"categories":["news_6188","news_8"],"tags":["news_33003","news_32196","news_18538","news_33001","news_30069","news_25609","news_25349","news_33002","news_3543","news_18352","news_27626","news_66","news_33004","news_32999","news_5930","news_4361","news_26944","news_2701","news_579","news_6032","news_24208","news_23276","news_33005","news_24079","news_1527","news_31616","news_33000","news_32998","news_33006"],"featImg":"news_11956784","label":"news"},"news_11887788":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11887788","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11887788","score":null,"sort":[1631150221000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"with-less-than-a-week-left-in-the-recall-election-kamala-harris-campaigns-in-the-bay-area-for-gavin-newsom","title":"With Less Than a Week Left in the Recall Election, Kamala Harris Campaigns in the Bay Area for Gavin Newsom","publishDate":1631150221,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Vice President Kamala Harris returned to her native Bay Area to make the case for Gov. Gavin Newsom to keep his job less than a week before voting ends in the Sept. 14 recall election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking at a campaign event outside the IBEW/NECA Joint Apprenticeship Training Committee building in San Leandro, Harris painted the recall effort against Newsom as a referendum not just on the governor's agenda but on progressive values writ large.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You have to understand that this recall campaign is about California and it's about a whole lot more. They're thinking that if they can get this done in California, they can go around the country and do this,\" Harris said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Harris spoke, a crowd of mostly union members sweltered in the hot sun as they heard from a long line of elected officials, union leaders and Democratic boosters. Many attendees waved signs reading \"Reject the Republican Recall.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The audience seemed most energized when speakers called out Texas and its recent restrictive abortion law — and when speakers including the governor railed against Republican opposition to mask and vaccine mandates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11885679\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45263_001_KQED_ElectionStockPhotos_TikaHall_10062020-qut-1020x680.jpg\"]One of the rally attendees was Brenda Okoli, a 67-year-old Oakland resident who works as an in-home care worker. She said she came out because she believes Newsom has worked hard to keep the state safe during the coronavirus pandemic and always supported workers' rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That man literally saved thousands of lives by shutting down the way that he did,\" Okoli said, referring to the governor's early and aggressive pandemic response. \"He has done so much for the state of California.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Okoli wasn't the only one praising Newsom's decisiveness on pandemic precautions — an issue the other side also has used to fire up its base.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris, who has known Newsom since their days as local elected officials in San Francisco, noted that Newsom was among the first governors to lock down in spring of 2020; he also has instituted some of the nation's strictest mask and vaccine mandates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recall proponents have used those issues to drum up anger at Newsom and remain enraged that the governor dined with a group of friends at a high-end restaurant during last winter's COVID-19 surge, even as he urged Californians to stay home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Harris said the governor \"led with courage.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I want us to remember those early days. Let's remember the course of it. We were all scared. We didn't know what was happening, but we needed leaders to have courage, to take a stand and make decisions,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It took one person — who is Gavin Newsom — to make hard decisions. In a moment of crisis that was unpredictable, he led.\u003ci>\"\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11887868\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11887868 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/GettyImages-1339129330-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Kamala Harris stands behind a podium and points to her right as she speaks.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1704\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/GettyImages-1339129330-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/GettyImages-1339129330-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/GettyImages-1339129330-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/GettyImages-1339129330-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/GettyImages-1339129330-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/GettyImages-1339129330-2048x1363.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/GettyImages-1339129330-1920x1278.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vice President Kamala Harris speaks during a No on the Recall campaign event with California Gov. Gavin Newsom at a union training facility on Sept. 8, 2021, in San Leandro. With six days left until the recall election, Newsom is ramping up campaign efforts across the state. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Newsom has also been campaigning on his COVID-19 record, noting Thursday that the leading Republican candidate, talk show radio host Larry Elder, has promised to roll back most of the governor's mask and vaccine mandates if elected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11885994\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS45459_007_KQED_Oakland_RegistrarofVoters_10272020-qut-1020x680.jpg\"]\"Eat your heart out, Texas and Florida — we've had better health outcomes and better economic outcomes during this pandemic,\" he said. \"Larry Elder wants to walk us on that same COVID cliff as Texas and Florida, and Tennessee, and Alabama and Georgia.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On other policy issues, the vice president in particular took aim at Texas, where a restrictive new abortion law took effect last week banning abortions after six weeks of pregnancy. Harris attacked Texas Governor Greg Abbott for \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/09/08/1035119369/fact-check-texas-gov-greg-abbotts-misleading-remarks-on-the-states-abortion-law\">comments he made defending the law and claiming that it won't force victims of rape to give birth\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The words that he spoke were the words that were to arrogantly dismiss concerns about rape survivors. And to speak those words that were empty, words that were false, words that were fueled with not only arrogance but bravado — that is not who we want in our leaders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We want in our leaders, someone like Gavin Newsom,\" Harris said, \"who always speaks the truth on behalf of all the people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She warned that the election could have far-reaching political and policy consequences across the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What's happening in Texas, what's happening in Georgia, what's happening around our country with these policies that are about attacking women's rights, reproductive rights, voting rights, worker's rights,\" she said. \"We will show them you're not going to get this done. Not here, never.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the election less than a week out, Newsom's campaign team was projecting confidence that they will be able to turn out their base in this overwhelmingly Democratic state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Campaign manager Juan Rodriguez said they've worked for months to inform Democratic voters of the recall process, after their internal polling in January showed just 30% of Democrats were informed and engaged — compared to 70% of Republicans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nine months later, Rodriguez boasted, the Newsom campaign has developed \"perhaps the most robust field operation program that the state has actually ever seen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public polling shows that field game may be working: \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11887225/with-two-weeks-left-in-the-recall-election-latest-polls-show-some-good-news-for-newsom\">A PPIC survey out last week\u003c/a> showed 58% of likely voters opposing the recall, with 39% supporting it. The poll showed increasing engagement from Newsom's Democratic base.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom campaign political director Courtni Pugh said volunteers have knocked on more than 2 million doors and are continuing to make tens of thousands of contacts with voters each week through election day.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Vice President Kamala Harris visited San Leandro this Tuesday to campaign for Gov. Gavin Newsom, firmly supporting Newson's response to the coronavirus pandemic.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1631214062,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":27,"wordCount":992},"headData":{"title":"With Less Than a Week Left in the Recall Election, Kamala Harris Campaigns in the Bay Area for Gavin Newsom | KQED","description":"Vice President Kamala Harris visited San Leandro this Tuesday to campaign for Gov. Gavin Newsom, firmly supporting Newson's response to the coronavirus pandemic.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"With Less Than a Week Left in the Recall Election, Kamala Harris Campaigns in the Bay Area for Gavin Newsom","datePublished":"2021-09-09T01:17:01.000Z","dateModified":"2021-09-09T19:01:02.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11887788 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11887788","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/09/08/with-less-than-a-week-left-in-the-recall-election-kamala-harris-campaigns-in-the-bay-area-for-gavin-newsom/","disqusTitle":"With Less Than a Week Left in the Recall Election, Kamala Harris Campaigns in the Bay Area for Gavin Newsom","path":"/news/11887788/with-less-than-a-week-left-in-the-recall-election-kamala-harris-campaigns-in-the-bay-area-for-gavin-newsom","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Vice President Kamala Harris returned to her native Bay Area to make the case for Gov. Gavin Newsom to keep his job less than a week before voting ends in the Sept. 14 recall election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking at a campaign event outside the IBEW/NECA Joint Apprenticeship Training Committee building in San Leandro, Harris painted the recall effort against Newsom as a referendum not just on the governor's agenda but on progressive values writ large.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You have to understand that this recall campaign is about California and it's about a whole lot more. They're thinking that if they can get this done in California, they can go around the country and do this,\" Harris said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Harris spoke, a crowd of mostly union members sweltered in the hot sun as they heard from a long line of elected officials, union leaders and Democratic boosters. Many attendees waved signs reading \"Reject the Republican Recall.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The audience seemed most energized when speakers called out Texas and its recent restrictive abortion law — and when speakers including the governor railed against Republican opposition to mask and vaccine mandates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11885679","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/10/RS45263_001_KQED_ElectionStockPhotos_TikaHall_10062020-qut-1020x680.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>One of the rally attendees was Brenda Okoli, a 67-year-old Oakland resident who works as an in-home care worker. She said she came out because she believes Newsom has worked hard to keep the state safe during the coronavirus pandemic and always supported workers' rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That man literally saved thousands of lives by shutting down the way that he did,\" Okoli said, referring to the governor's early and aggressive pandemic response. \"He has done so much for the state of California.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Okoli wasn't the only one praising Newsom's decisiveness on pandemic precautions — an issue the other side also has used to fire up its base.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris, who has known Newsom since their days as local elected officials in San Francisco, noted that Newsom was among the first governors to lock down in spring of 2020; he also has instituted some of the nation's strictest mask and vaccine mandates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recall proponents have used those issues to drum up anger at Newsom and remain enraged that the governor dined with a group of friends at a high-end restaurant during last winter's COVID-19 surge, even as he urged Californians to stay home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Harris said the governor \"led with courage.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I want us to remember those early days. Let's remember the course of it. We were all scared. We didn't know what was happening, but we needed leaders to have courage, to take a stand and make decisions,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It took one person — who is Gavin Newsom — to make hard decisions. In a moment of crisis that was unpredictable, he led.\u003ci>\"\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11887868\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11887868 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/GettyImages-1339129330-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Kamala Harris stands behind a podium and points to her right as she speaks.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1704\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/GettyImages-1339129330-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/GettyImages-1339129330-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/GettyImages-1339129330-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/GettyImages-1339129330-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/GettyImages-1339129330-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/GettyImages-1339129330-2048x1363.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/GettyImages-1339129330-1920x1278.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vice President Kamala Harris speaks during a No on the Recall campaign event with California Gov. Gavin Newsom at a union training facility on Sept. 8, 2021, in San Leandro. With six days left until the recall election, Newsom is ramping up campaign efforts across the state. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Newsom has also been campaigning on his COVID-19 record, noting Thursday that the leading Republican candidate, talk show radio host Larry Elder, has promised to roll back most of the governor's mask and vaccine mandates if elected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11885994","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS45459_007_KQED_Oakland_RegistrarofVoters_10272020-qut-1020x680.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\"Eat your heart out, Texas and Florida — we've had better health outcomes and better economic outcomes during this pandemic,\" he said. \"Larry Elder wants to walk us on that same COVID cliff as Texas and Florida, and Tennessee, and Alabama and Georgia.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On other policy issues, the vice president in particular took aim at Texas, where a restrictive new abortion law took effect last week banning abortions after six weeks of pregnancy. Harris attacked Texas Governor Greg Abbott for \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/09/08/1035119369/fact-check-texas-gov-greg-abbotts-misleading-remarks-on-the-states-abortion-law\">comments he made defending the law and claiming that it won't force victims of rape to give birth\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The words that he spoke were the words that were to arrogantly dismiss concerns about rape survivors. And to speak those words that were empty, words that were false, words that were fueled with not only arrogance but bravado — that is not who we want in our leaders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We want in our leaders, someone like Gavin Newsom,\" Harris said, \"who always speaks the truth on behalf of all the people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She warned that the election could have far-reaching political and policy consequences across the nation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What's happening in Texas, what's happening in Georgia, what's happening around our country with these policies that are about attacking women's rights, reproductive rights, voting rights, worker's rights,\" she said. \"We will show them you're not going to get this done. Not here, never.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the election less than a week out, Newsom's campaign team was projecting confidence that they will be able to turn out their base in this overwhelmingly Democratic state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Campaign manager Juan Rodriguez said they've worked for months to inform Democratic voters of the recall process, after their internal polling in January showed just 30% of Democrats were informed and engaged — compared to 70% of Republicans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nine months later, Rodriguez boasted, the Newsom campaign has developed \"perhaps the most robust field operation program that the state has actually ever seen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public polling shows that field game may be working: \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11887225/with-two-weeks-left-in-the-recall-election-latest-polls-show-some-good-news-for-newsom\">A PPIC survey out last week\u003c/a> showed 58% of likely voters opposing the recall, with 39% supporting it. The poll showed increasing engagement from Newsom's Democratic base.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom campaign political director Courtni Pugh said volunteers have knocked on more than 2 million doors and are continuing to make tens of thousands of contacts with voters each week through election day.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11887788/with-less-than-a-week-left-in-the-recall-election-kamala-harris-campaigns-in-the-bay-area-for-gavin-newsom","authors":["3239"],"categories":["news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_22185","news_29465","news_16","news_29885","news_61","news_21509","news_29647","news_23276"],"featImg":"news_11887846","label":"news"},"news_11861844":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11861844","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11861844","score":null,"sort":[1614250957000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"a-potentially-major-flood-threat-is-hidden-in-the-east-bay-hills-chabot-dam","title":"A Potential Flood Threat Is Hidden in the East Bay Hills — Chabot Dam","publishDate":1614250957,"format":"standard","headTitle":"A Potential Flood Threat Is Hidden in the East Bay Hills — Chabot Dam | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>[dropcap]“I[/dropcap]f the Lake Chabot Dam cracked open in a big earthquake, what kind of flooding should the communities below expect? A tsunami that knocks down houses? Sidewalk streams?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hollyann Vickers Keng posed that question to Bay Curious as she and her husband were checking out the possibility of buying a home in San Leandro. The house hunt in the East Bay town, just south of Oakland and stretching from the East Bay Hills to the shore of San Francisco Bay, included something unexpected. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You know, we were expecting to see on the disclosure things about earthquakes,” Vickers Keng says. “But I was not expecting to see anything about a flood zone. It was totally surprising to me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doing her own research, it didn’t take long to find out why there is a flood threat for many homes in San Leandro: Chabot Dam and the 3 billion gallons or so of water stored in Lake Chabot, the reservoir behind the dam. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it wasn’t clear to Vickers Keng just what the threat might look like in the streets of San Leandro if the worst happened and the dam gave way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What kind of flood are we talking here?” she says. “Do I need to buy a canoe? Should we have life jackets in our emergency backpacks?” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If people know about Chabot Dam at all, it’s likely because Lake Chabot is the centerpiece of \u003ca href=\"https://www.ebparks.org/parks/lake_chabot/default.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a popular regional park.\u003c/a> But for the tens of thousands of people who travel through San Leandro every day on freeways, and even for many residents, the dam doesn’t register as a threat. The structure is virtually invisible even as you drive the winding road through the heavily wooded hills toward the lake. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it was built, over an 18-year period from 1874 through 1892, the dam was one of the largest in the world. It’s a massive earthen embankment about 135 feet high, positioned strategically at the mouth of the rugged canyon where San Leandro Creek once cascaded from the hills toward San Francisco Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriouspodcastinfo] \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The potential hazard the dam poses goes beyond the fact it’s a century and a half old and that it’s perched above a densely populated plain. There’s this, too: The structure was built within a few hundred yards of the Hayward Fault.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why is that significant? \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists say that over the last 900 years, the fault has produced a powerful earthquake — magnitude 6.3 or higher — every century and a half on average. The last one? Just over a century and a half ago. That 1868 quake devastated the then sparsely populated East Bay, caused widespread damage in San Francisco and killed 30 people. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]T[/dropcap]o go back to our original question, what would happen if Chabot Dam “cracked open” and emptied the lake behind it onto the neighborhoods below? \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dam’s owner, the East Bay Municipal Utility District, has a very straightforward response. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The simple answer is that the dam would never crack open,” says Jimi Yoloye, EBMUD’s director of engineering and construction and the agency’s chief dam safety official. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The reality is that the dams are designed such that they don’t just crack open,” he says. “You will see signs of a failure if one is to occur. And the dams are designed with monitoring equipment if that were to occur.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state Division of Safety of Dams lists the downstream hazard for Chabot Dam as “extremely high.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s one of dozens of Bay Area dams and about 250 across the state with the highest hazard rating, which is based on the potential loss of life and property destruction that might occur in a catastrophic dam failure. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state requires dam owners to create and file \u003ca href=\"https://fmds.water.ca.gov/webgis/?appid=dam_prototype_v2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">inundation maps\u003c/a> depicting what would happen in that kind of disaster. And \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/20434291/ca00165_md_scenario1-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the inundation map for Chabot Dam\u003c/a> shows an area stretching from the base of the hills in San Leandro all the way to Oakland International Airport that could suffer some degree of flooding if the dam broke. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yoloye says the maps “are intended to show what is the worst possible scenario if the dam were just to suddenly disappear.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He adds that decades of improvements, \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/20491786/chabot-dam-dosd-inspection-reports-2011-2019.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">ongoing inspections\u003c/a> and regular reevaluations of the dam’s condition and seismic vulnerability would prevent that “worst-possible-case” scenario from occurring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But still: What if? What will happen if — or when, actually — a big quake shakes the dam? \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fifteen years ago, at the direction of the Division of Safety of Dams, EBMUD commissioned \u003ca href=\"https://www.ebmud.com/index.php/download_file/force/839/1552/?chabot-dam-freport-vol1.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">an independent study\u003c/a> of that very question. The analysis estimated the effects of a 7.25 magnitude earthquake on the Hayward Fault, an event that would release nearly five times the energy of the 6.8 temblor that struck in 1868. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study found the dam would remain standing, but not without damage. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 7.25 magnitude quake “could cause the dam — the top of the dam — to slump by as much as 3 feet,” Yoloye says, summarizing the study’s findings. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other damage could be expected, too, including some cracking of the main dam embankment. But crucially, the analysis found that because the top of the dam is 23 feet above Lake Chabot’s maximum surface level, there would be no uncontrolled release of water. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That analysis led to \u003ca href=\"https://www.ebmud.com/about-us/construction-and-maintenance/construction-my-neighborhood/chabot-dam-upgrade/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">a 2017 project\u003c/a> to reinforce the dam embankment and retrofit a seismically vulnerable outlet that dam operators can use to release water from the lake. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The work on the embankment focused on strengthening the soils in the structure’s downstream base, or toe, using a method called concrete deep soil mixing. The technique involved boring deep into the soil and injecting concrete to form soil-cement columns designed to maintain the embankment’s stability in an earthquake. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11862062\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/71d737_fb34b2b873554e0992e1c735c2553c3e_mv2_d_7536_3008_s_4_2.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/71d737_fb34b2b873554e0992e1c735c2553c3e_mv2_d_7536_3008_s_4_2-800x449.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"449\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11862062\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/71d737_fb34b2b873554e0992e1c735c2553c3e_mv2_d_7536_3008_s_4_2-800x449.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/71d737_fb34b2b873554e0992e1c735c2553c3e_mv2_d_7536_3008_s_4_2-1020x573.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/71d737_fb34b2b873554e0992e1c735c2553c3e_mv2_d_7536_3008_s_4_2-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/71d737_fb34b2b873554e0992e1c735c2553c3e_mv2_d_7536_3008_s_4_2-1536x862.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/71d737_fb34b2b873554e0992e1c735c2553c3e_mv2_d_7536_3008_s_4_2.jpg 1870w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crews working on the 2017 upgrade of Chabot Dam. The project included work to strengthen soils at the dam’s downstream base, or toe, using a technique called cement deep soil mixing. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of A3GEO, Berkeley)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]H[/dropcap]ollyann Vickers Keng’s question is a really good one because it reminds us that all dams pose risks of some kind. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given the nature of the job they perform — holding back huge volumes of water that can turn from placid lake into deadly torrent if unleashed all at once — they deserve very close attention. When that attention lapses, catastrophes can and do happen. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, history is full of examples of deadly, destructive dam failures. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One legendary collapse occurred in western Pennsylvania in May 1889. Floodwater overflowed a badly maintained private dam in western Pennsylvania, triggering its collapse. A wall of water raced down the valley of the South Fork of the Little Conemaugh River, sweeping everything before it as it descended on the community of Johnstown. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most of the people in Johnstown never saw the water coming; they only heard it; and those who lived to tell about it would for years after try to describe the sound of the thing as it rushed on them,” historian David McCullough wrote in \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Johnstown-Flood-David-McCullough/dp/0671207148\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">“The Johnstown Flood\u003c/a>. “… Everyone heard thudding and screaming, the earsplitting crash of buildings going down, glass shattering, and the sides of houses ripping apart.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The disaster wiped entire towns off the map and killed more than 2,200 people. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11861860\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/johnstownflood1889.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/johnstownflood1889-800x604.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"604\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11861860\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/johnstownflood1889-800x604.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/johnstownflood1889-1020x770.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/johnstownflood1889-160x121.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/johnstownflood1889.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view of the Sisters of Charity Building in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, after the dam collapse and flood of May 31, 1889. \u003ccite>(Library of Congress)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>California owns its own special chapter in the history of dam disasters, with a tragedy more than 90 years ago in a remote canyon 50 miles north of downtown Los Angeles. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So much water leaked through and around sections of St. Francis Dam — a facility on a stream called San Francisquito Creek built to hold water shipped south from the Owens Valley via the Los Angeles Aqueduct — that locals had taken to joking about the structure’s imminent collapse. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, at 11:57 p.m. on March 12, 1928, the dam disintegrated — just hours after the 2-year-old concrete structure was pronounced sound by Los Angeles water chief William Mulholland. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the dam broke apart, a wall of water raged more than 50 miles to the Pacific Ocean, killing about 450 people along the way. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn’t clear at the time why the dam failed. Mulholland, who had designed and overseen construction of the dam, suspected Owens Valley saboteurs. Later investigations have concluded the dam collapsed because it was built on a massive but undetected ancient landslide that moved when the dam’s reservoir filled. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11861867\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/stfrancisdam1928-e1614189030520.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/stfrancisdam1928-e1614189030520-800x671.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"671\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11861867\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/stfrancisdam1928-e1614189030520-800x671.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/stfrancisdam1928-e1614189030520-1020x855.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/stfrancisdam1928-e1614189030520-160x134.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/stfrancisdam1928-e1614189030520.jpg 1391w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Remnants of the St. Francis Dam, in San Francisquito Canyon, northern Los Angeles County. The dam collapsed on March 12, 1928, killing about 450 people. \u003ccite>(M.M. O'Shaughnessy Photograph Collection/The Bancroft Library, UC Berkeley)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Those events — 130 years ago, 90-some years ago — sound like ancient history. But there have been much more recent disasters and near-disasters, too. \u003ca href=\"https://damsafety.org/dam-failures#Learning%20from%20the%20Past\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A string of dam failures\u003c/a> across the United States in the 1970s killed at least 250 people. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much more recently, California got a lesson in how dangerous and costly a failure of even part of a major dam can be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 2017 collapse of the spillway at Oroville Dam, in the northern Sierra foothills 130 miles northeast of San Francisco, touched off \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11306002/engineers-assess-spillway-problem-at-oroville-dam\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a series of events\u003c/a> that led local officials to order 188,000 people to flee their homes. In the aftermath, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1918649/report-long-term-systemic-failure-led-to-oroville-dam-crisis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">an independent forensic investigation found\u003c/a> the spillway was badly designed and poorly built. Inspections over the year had been cursory and maintenance ineffective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11397560\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/ORO_FI_06-1920x1080.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/ORO_FI_06-1920x1080-800x450.jpg\" alt='Ruins of the main spillway at Oroville Dam reveal a blend of \"fresh\" (blue-gray) rock and \"weahered\" (reddish-brown) rock underneath.' width=\"800\" height=\"450\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11397560\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/ORO_FI_06-1920x1080-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/ORO_FI_06-1920x1080-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/ORO_FI_06-1920x1080-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/ORO_FI_06-1920x1080.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/ORO_FI_06-1920x1080-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/ORO_FI_06-1920x1080-960x540.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/ORO_FI_06-1920x1080-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/ORO_FI_06-1920x1080-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/ORO_FI_06-1920x1080-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ruins of the main spillway at Oroville Dam reveal badly eroded areas of rock beneath the concrete structure. \u003ccite>(California Department of Water Resources)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]S[/dropcap]o how is Chabot Dam different from all those bad dams? \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To understand EBMUD’s confidence that a dam built within a quarter-mile of a dangerous fault will stand up to a violent shaking, let’s take a look at how the dam was first built nearly 150 years ago and how it’s been maintained since. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Who built Chabot Dam? There’s more than one answer to that question. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anthony Chabot, who had launched a series of profitable ventures supplying water to San Francisco, Oakland and other Bay Area cities, conceived the idea for the dam, scouted the site on San Leandro Creek, helped design the massive structure and supervised its construction. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Work began in early 1874. The San Leandro Record newspaper described the busy site and said “a grand thing is being achieved.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Record also noted a small army of workers, including 500 immigrant laborers from China. They did the backbreaking work of digging a series of foundation trenches and outlet tunnels, then building up the dam’s huge embankment. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jacqueline Beggs, a retired East Bay Regional Parks ranger who led history tours for more than 15 years at Lake Chabot, says Chinese laborers were the unsung heroes in building what at the time was the world’s largest embankment dam. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says few who look at the dam today can appreciate the enormous labor involved in building such a structure essentially by hand. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The process of building the dam’s dense clay core involved removing soil from the surrounding hills and carting it to the site. Wagonload after wagonload would be dumped, soaked with water, then packed down by teams of wild horses that had been captured in eastern Oregon. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was such horrific work, and they had to hand dig so much, and that’s why we call them the ‘shovel-men,’ ” Beggs says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By 1876, the dam rose 100 feet above the original creek bed, and stretched 500 feet across the top. Chabot’s privately held company delivered water to homes throughout Oakland from the new reservoir.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was about this time that the Oakland Tribune raised an alarm. What would happen, the paper asked, if the mighty new structure failed?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The terrible consequences that would result from the bursting of this dam and the sudden rush, through the gorge below, of this vast body of water unloosed to instantaneously deluge the valley, can scarcely be conceived,” the Tribune wrote. “… In the twinkling of an eye it would annihilate the fruits of years of industry, destroying millions of dollars’ worth of property, and send more than a thousand human souls unheralded into oblivion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the dam stood. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11861878\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Lake-Chabot-1020x892.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"560\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11861878\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Lake-Chabot-1020x892.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Lake-Chabot-800x700.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Lake-Chabot-160x140.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Lake-Chabot-1536x1344.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Lake-Chabot-2048x1792.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Lake-Chabot-1920x1680.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A 1920s view of Lake Chabot, in the East Bay Hills above San Leandro. The main embankment of Chabot Dam is at the lower right. \u003ccite>(East Bay Municipal Utility District)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Work continued through the early 1890s raising the dam another 10 feet or so and adding huge amounts of fill sluiced onto the dam’s embankment, which is about 1,000 feet thick at its base. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not long afterward, the dam got a real-world test. The Great 1906 San Francisco Earthquake devastated the city, likely killed thousands and ruptured the San Andreas Fault for 300 miles. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the quake was powerful enough to generate a 3-foot-high wave on Lake Chabot, the dam emerged with no apparent damage. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In more recent times, heightened awareness of the dangers posed by the Hayward Fault led to several studies in the 1960s and ’70s. Those analyses found the dam would remain stable in a major earthquake but prompted EBMUD to raise the embankment, add a modern spillway to supplement its original outlet tunnels and make other improvements. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chabot Dam weathered the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake unscathed. That was the last big event in the dam’s history before the new studies of the dam conducted in the early 2000s and EBMUD’s subsequent work to further strengthen the structure. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jimi Yoloye, EBMUD’s engineering and construction chief, says the key to understanding the dam’s condition as it ages is continual attention. That includes a program of state-required annual inspections and the use of remote electronic monitoring — instruments that can detect changes in moisture levels or movement — to keep an eye on conditions in the dam embankment. Longer-term studies are needed, too. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We routinely, probably every five to 10 years, we do an evaluation of the seismic stability of the dam, with the latest seismic engineering and information, to make sure nothing has changed and that the dam is still in safe condition,” Yoloye says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ongoing attention aside, there is something of a wild card in this discussion of what might happen to Chabot Dam and the waters of Lake Chabot in the event of some sort of cataclysm on the Hayward Fault. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that is the presence of another, larger dam and reservoir just upstream from Chabot — Upper San Leandro Dam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/20434425/ca01082_md_scenario1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">state-mandated inundation map\u003c/a> for the upstream dam and reservoir shows the catastrophic failure of Upper San Leandro Dam would breach Chabot Dam and submerge much of San Leandro and parts of East Oakland under 10 feet of water. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But EBMUD says Upper San Leandro Dam — a dam built in the 1970s after studies found a 1920s-era dam might suffer serious damage in a major earthquake — is extremely unlikely to suffer that kind failure. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The utility says the most recent analysis of the new dam, in 2011, found it would perform “satisfactorily” in a magnitude 7.25 quake on the Hayward Fault. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that brings us back to Hollyann Vickers Keng, our Bay Curious “question asker.” How does she feel about the dam and the risks it poses now?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She and her husband wound up buying a house in San Leandro, downstream from the dam. She says hearing that the seismic risk to the dam is taken seriously — and that it’s been upgraded recently — does give her some peace of mind. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In a way, I feel extremely reassured to know there are some kind of dam safety people and, like, engineers who are thinking about this,” she says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And we’ll end with this observation: \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dams are a little deceiving. When we look at them, we see them as fixed, immovable, unchanging objects. But they’re really living, breathing structures that must withstand awesome physical forces. They are constantly changing in barely detectable ways. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s good to keep an eye on them, and it’s essential to make sure the agencies that own and operate them are doing that, too. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousquestion]\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"What would happen if Chabot Dam in the East Bay Hills cracked open during a major earthquake and emptied the 3 billion or so gallons of water behind it onto San Leandro and Oakland?","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1700588841,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":true,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":77,"wordCount":2850},"headData":{"title":"A Potential Flood Threat Is Hidden in the East Bay Hills — Chabot Dam | KQED","description":"What would happen if Chabot Dam in the East Bay Hills cracked open during a major earthquake and emptied the 3 billion or so gallons of water behind it onto San Leandro and Oakland?","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"A Potential Flood Threat Is Hidden in the East Bay Hills — Chabot Dam","datePublished":"2021-02-25T11:02:37.000Z","dateModified":"2023-11-21T17:47:21.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"source":"Bay Curious","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/podcasts/baycurious","audioUrl":"https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.megaphone.fm/KQINC5636025128.mp3?updated=1614215180","path":"/news/11861844/a-potentially-major-flood-threat-is-hidden-in-the-east-bay-hills-chabot-dam","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">“I\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>f the Lake Chabot Dam cracked open in a big earthquake, what kind of flooding should the communities below expect? A tsunami that knocks down houses? Sidewalk streams?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hollyann Vickers Keng posed that question to Bay Curious as she and her husband were checking out the possibility of buying a home in San Leandro. The house hunt in the East Bay town, just south of Oakland and stretching from the East Bay Hills to the shore of San Francisco Bay, included something unexpected. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You know, we were expecting to see on the disclosure things about earthquakes,” Vickers Keng says. “But I was not expecting to see anything about a flood zone. It was totally surprising to me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doing her own research, it didn’t take long to find out why there is a flood threat for many homes in San Leandro: Chabot Dam and the 3 billion gallons or so of water stored in Lake Chabot, the reservoir behind the dam. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it wasn’t clear to Vickers Keng just what the threat might look like in the streets of San Leandro if the worst happened and the dam gave way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What kind of flood are we talking here?” she says. “Do I need to buy a canoe? Should we have life jackets in our emergency backpacks?” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If people know about Chabot Dam at all, it’s likely because Lake Chabot is the centerpiece of \u003ca href=\"https://www.ebparks.org/parks/lake_chabot/default.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a popular regional park.\u003c/a> But for the tens of thousands of people who travel through San Leandro every day on freeways, and even for many residents, the dam doesn’t register as a threat. The structure is virtually invisible even as you drive the winding road through the heavily wooded hills toward the lake. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it was built, over an 18-year period from 1874 through 1892, the dam was one of the largest in the world. It’s a massive earthen embankment about 135 feet high, positioned strategically at the mouth of the rugged canyon where San Leandro Creek once cascaded from the hills toward San Francisco Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The potential hazard the dam poses goes beyond the fact it’s a century and a half old and that it’s perched above a densely populated plain. There’s this, too: The structure was built within a few hundred yards of the Hayward Fault.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Why is that significant? \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists say that over the last 900 years, the fault has produced a powerful earthquake — magnitude 6.3 or higher — every century and a half on average. The last one? Just over a century and a half ago. That 1868 quake devastated the then sparsely populated East Bay, caused widespread damage in San Francisco and killed 30 people. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">T\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>o go back to our original question, what would happen if Chabot Dam “cracked open” and emptied the lake behind it onto the neighborhoods below? \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dam’s owner, the East Bay Municipal Utility District, has a very straightforward response. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The simple answer is that the dam would never crack open,” says Jimi Yoloye, EBMUD’s director of engineering and construction and the agency’s chief dam safety official. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The reality is that the dams are designed such that they don’t just crack open,” he says. “You will see signs of a failure if one is to occur. And the dams are designed with monitoring equipment if that were to occur.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state Division of Safety of Dams lists the downstream hazard for Chabot Dam as “extremely high.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s one of dozens of Bay Area dams and about 250 across the state with the highest hazard rating, which is based on the potential loss of life and property destruction that might occur in a catastrophic dam failure. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state requires dam owners to create and file \u003ca href=\"https://fmds.water.ca.gov/webgis/?appid=dam_prototype_v2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">inundation maps\u003c/a> depicting what would happen in that kind of disaster. And \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/20434291/ca00165_md_scenario1-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the inundation map for Chabot Dam\u003c/a> shows an area stretching from the base of the hills in San Leandro all the way to Oakland International Airport that could suffer some degree of flooding if the dam broke. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yoloye says the maps “are intended to show what is the worst possible scenario if the dam were just to suddenly disappear.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He adds that decades of improvements, \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/20491786/chabot-dam-dosd-inspection-reports-2011-2019.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">ongoing inspections\u003c/a> and regular reevaluations of the dam’s condition and seismic vulnerability would prevent that “worst-possible-case” scenario from occurring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But still: What if? What will happen if — or when, actually — a big quake shakes the dam? \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fifteen years ago, at the direction of the Division of Safety of Dams, EBMUD commissioned \u003ca href=\"https://www.ebmud.com/index.php/download_file/force/839/1552/?chabot-dam-freport-vol1.pdf\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">an independent study\u003c/a> of that very question. The analysis estimated the effects of a 7.25 magnitude earthquake on the Hayward Fault, an event that would release nearly five times the energy of the 6.8 temblor that struck in 1868. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study found the dam would remain standing, but not without damage. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 7.25 magnitude quake “could cause the dam — the top of the dam — to slump by as much as 3 feet,” Yoloye says, summarizing the study’s findings. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other damage could be expected, too, including some cracking of the main dam embankment. But crucially, the analysis found that because the top of the dam is 23 feet above Lake Chabot’s maximum surface level, there would be no uncontrolled release of water. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That analysis led to \u003ca href=\"https://www.ebmud.com/about-us/construction-and-maintenance/construction-my-neighborhood/chabot-dam-upgrade/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">a 2017 project\u003c/a> to reinforce the dam embankment and retrofit a seismically vulnerable outlet that dam operators can use to release water from the lake. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The work on the embankment focused on strengthening the soils in the structure’s downstream base, or toe, using a method called concrete deep soil mixing. The technique involved boring deep into the soil and injecting concrete to form soil-cement columns designed to maintain the embankment’s stability in an earthquake. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11862062\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/71d737_fb34b2b873554e0992e1c735c2553c3e_mv2_d_7536_3008_s_4_2.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/71d737_fb34b2b873554e0992e1c735c2553c3e_mv2_d_7536_3008_s_4_2-800x449.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"449\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11862062\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/71d737_fb34b2b873554e0992e1c735c2553c3e_mv2_d_7536_3008_s_4_2-800x449.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/71d737_fb34b2b873554e0992e1c735c2553c3e_mv2_d_7536_3008_s_4_2-1020x573.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/71d737_fb34b2b873554e0992e1c735c2553c3e_mv2_d_7536_3008_s_4_2-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/71d737_fb34b2b873554e0992e1c735c2553c3e_mv2_d_7536_3008_s_4_2-1536x862.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/71d737_fb34b2b873554e0992e1c735c2553c3e_mv2_d_7536_3008_s_4_2.jpg 1870w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crews working on the 2017 upgrade of Chabot Dam. The project included work to strengthen soils at the dam’s downstream base, or toe, using a technique called cement deep soil mixing. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of A3GEO, Berkeley)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">H\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>ollyann Vickers Keng’s question is a really good one because it reminds us that all dams pose risks of some kind. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given the nature of the job they perform — holding back huge volumes of water that can turn from placid lake into deadly torrent if unleashed all at once — they deserve very close attention. When that attention lapses, catastrophes can and do happen. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, history is full of examples of deadly, destructive dam failures. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One legendary collapse occurred in western Pennsylvania in May 1889. Floodwater overflowed a badly maintained private dam in western Pennsylvania, triggering its collapse. A wall of water raced down the valley of the South Fork of the Little Conemaugh River, sweeping everything before it as it descended on the community of Johnstown. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most of the people in Johnstown never saw the water coming; they only heard it; and those who lived to tell about it would for years after try to describe the sound of the thing as it rushed on them,” historian David McCullough wrote in \u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Johnstown-Flood-David-McCullough/dp/0671207148\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">“The Johnstown Flood\u003c/a>. “… Everyone heard thudding and screaming, the earsplitting crash of buildings going down, glass shattering, and the sides of houses ripping apart.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The disaster wiped entire towns off the map and killed more than 2,200 people. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11861860\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/johnstownflood1889.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/johnstownflood1889-800x604.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"604\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11861860\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/johnstownflood1889-800x604.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/johnstownflood1889-1020x770.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/johnstownflood1889-160x121.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/johnstownflood1889.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view of the Sisters of Charity Building in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, after the dam collapse and flood of May 31, 1889. \u003ccite>(Library of Congress)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>California owns its own special chapter in the history of dam disasters, with a tragedy more than 90 years ago in a remote canyon 50 miles north of downtown Los Angeles. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So much water leaked through and around sections of St. Francis Dam — a facility on a stream called San Francisquito Creek built to hold water shipped south from the Owens Valley via the Los Angeles Aqueduct — that locals had taken to joking about the structure’s imminent collapse. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, at 11:57 p.m. on March 12, 1928, the dam disintegrated — just hours after the 2-year-old concrete structure was pronounced sound by Los Angeles water chief William Mulholland. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the dam broke apart, a wall of water raged more than 50 miles to the Pacific Ocean, killing about 450 people along the way. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn’t clear at the time why the dam failed. Mulholland, who had designed and overseen construction of the dam, suspected Owens Valley saboteurs. Later investigations have concluded the dam collapsed because it was built on a massive but undetected ancient landslide that moved when the dam’s reservoir filled. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11861867\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/stfrancisdam1928-e1614189030520.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/stfrancisdam1928-e1614189030520-800x671.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"671\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11861867\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/stfrancisdam1928-e1614189030520-800x671.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/stfrancisdam1928-e1614189030520-1020x855.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/stfrancisdam1928-e1614189030520-160x134.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/stfrancisdam1928-e1614189030520.jpg 1391w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Remnants of the St. Francis Dam, in San Francisquito Canyon, northern Los Angeles County. The dam collapsed on March 12, 1928, killing about 450 people. \u003ccite>(M.M. O'Shaughnessy Photograph Collection/The Bancroft Library, UC Berkeley)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Those events — 130 years ago, 90-some years ago — sound like ancient history. But there have been much more recent disasters and near-disasters, too. \u003ca href=\"https://damsafety.org/dam-failures#Learning%20from%20the%20Past\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A string of dam failures\u003c/a> across the United States in the 1970s killed at least 250 people. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much more recently, California got a lesson in how dangerous and costly a failure of even part of a major dam can be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 2017 collapse of the spillway at Oroville Dam, in the northern Sierra foothills 130 miles northeast of San Francisco, touched off \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11306002/engineers-assess-spillway-problem-at-oroville-dam\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a series of events\u003c/a> that led local officials to order 188,000 people to flee their homes. In the aftermath, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1918649/report-long-term-systemic-failure-led-to-oroville-dam-crisis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">an independent forensic investigation found\u003c/a> the spillway was badly designed and poorly built. Inspections over the year had been cursory and maintenance ineffective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11397560\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/ORO_FI_06-1920x1080.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/ORO_FI_06-1920x1080-800x450.jpg\" alt='Ruins of the main spillway at Oroville Dam reveal a blend of \"fresh\" (blue-gray) rock and \"weahered\" (reddish-brown) rock underneath.' width=\"800\" height=\"450\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11397560\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/ORO_FI_06-1920x1080-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/ORO_FI_06-1920x1080-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/ORO_FI_06-1920x1080-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/ORO_FI_06-1920x1080.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/ORO_FI_06-1920x1080-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/ORO_FI_06-1920x1080-960x540.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/ORO_FI_06-1920x1080-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/ORO_FI_06-1920x1080-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/04/ORO_FI_06-1920x1080-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ruins of the main spillway at Oroville Dam reveal badly eroded areas of rock beneath the concrete structure. \u003ccite>(California Department of Water Resources)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">S\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>o how is Chabot Dam different from all those bad dams? \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To understand EBMUD’s confidence that a dam built within a quarter-mile of a dangerous fault will stand up to a violent shaking, let’s take a look at how the dam was first built nearly 150 years ago and how it’s been maintained since. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Who built Chabot Dam? There’s more than one answer to that question. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anthony Chabot, who had launched a series of profitable ventures supplying water to San Francisco, Oakland and other Bay Area cities, conceived the idea for the dam, scouted the site on San Leandro Creek, helped design the massive structure and supervised its construction. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Work began in early 1874. The San Leandro Record newspaper described the busy site and said “a grand thing is being achieved.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Record also noted a small army of workers, including 500 immigrant laborers from China. They did the backbreaking work of digging a series of foundation trenches and outlet tunnels, then building up the dam’s huge embankment. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jacqueline Beggs, a retired East Bay Regional Parks ranger who led history tours for more than 15 years at Lake Chabot, says Chinese laborers were the unsung heroes in building what at the time was the world’s largest embankment dam. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says few who look at the dam today can appreciate the enormous labor involved in building such a structure essentially by hand. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The process of building the dam’s dense clay core involved removing soil from the surrounding hills and carting it to the site. Wagonload after wagonload would be dumped, soaked with water, then packed down by teams of wild horses that had been captured in eastern Oregon. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was such horrific work, and they had to hand dig so much, and that’s why we call them the ‘shovel-men,’ ” Beggs says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By 1876, the dam rose 100 feet above the original creek bed, and stretched 500 feet across the top. Chabot’s privately held company delivered water to homes throughout Oakland from the new reservoir.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was about this time that the Oakland Tribune raised an alarm. What would happen, the paper asked, if the mighty new structure failed?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The terrible consequences that would result from the bursting of this dam and the sudden rush, through the gorge below, of this vast body of water unloosed to instantaneously deluge the valley, can scarcely be conceived,” the Tribune wrote. “… In the twinkling of an eye it would annihilate the fruits of years of industry, destroying millions of dollars’ worth of property, and send more than a thousand human souls unheralded into oblivion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the dam stood. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11861878\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Lake-Chabot-1020x892.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"560\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11861878\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Lake-Chabot-1020x892.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Lake-Chabot-800x700.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Lake-Chabot-160x140.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Lake-Chabot-1536x1344.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Lake-Chabot-2048x1792.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Lake-Chabot-1920x1680.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A 1920s view of Lake Chabot, in the East Bay Hills above San Leandro. The main embankment of Chabot Dam is at the lower right. \u003ccite>(East Bay Municipal Utility District)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Work continued through the early 1890s raising the dam another 10 feet or so and adding huge amounts of fill sluiced onto the dam’s embankment, which is about 1,000 feet thick at its base. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not long afterward, the dam got a real-world test. The Great 1906 San Francisco Earthquake devastated the city, likely killed thousands and ruptured the San Andreas Fault for 300 miles. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the quake was powerful enough to generate a 3-foot-high wave on Lake Chabot, the dam emerged with no apparent damage. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In more recent times, heightened awareness of the dangers posed by the Hayward Fault led to several studies in the 1960s and ’70s. Those analyses found the dam would remain stable in a major earthquake but prompted EBMUD to raise the embankment, add a modern spillway to supplement its original outlet tunnels and make other improvements. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chabot Dam weathered the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake unscathed. That was the last big event in the dam’s history before the new studies of the dam conducted in the early 2000s and EBMUD’s subsequent work to further strengthen the structure. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jimi Yoloye, EBMUD’s engineering and construction chief, says the key to understanding the dam’s condition as it ages is continual attention. That includes a program of state-required annual inspections and the use of remote electronic monitoring — instruments that can detect changes in moisture levels or movement — to keep an eye on conditions in the dam embankment. Longer-term studies are needed, too. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We routinely, probably every five to 10 years, we do an evaluation of the seismic stability of the dam, with the latest seismic engineering and information, to make sure nothing has changed and that the dam is still in safe condition,” Yoloye says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ongoing attention aside, there is something of a wild card in this discussion of what might happen to Chabot Dam and the waters of Lake Chabot in the event of some sort of cataclysm on the Hayward Fault. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that is the presence of another, larger dam and reservoir just upstream from Chabot — Upper San Leandro Dam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/20434425/ca01082_md_scenario1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">state-mandated inundation map\u003c/a> for the upstream dam and reservoir shows the catastrophic failure of Upper San Leandro Dam would breach Chabot Dam and submerge much of San Leandro and parts of East Oakland under 10 feet of water. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But EBMUD says Upper San Leandro Dam — a dam built in the 1970s after studies found a 1920s-era dam might suffer serious damage in a major earthquake — is extremely unlikely to suffer that kind failure. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The utility says the most recent analysis of the new dam, in 2011, found it would perform “satisfactorily” in a magnitude 7.25 quake on the Hayward Fault. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that brings us back to Hollyann Vickers Keng, our Bay Curious “question asker.” How does she feel about the dam and the risks it poses now?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She and her husband wound up buying a house in San Leandro, downstream from the dam. She says hearing that the seismic risk to the dam is taken seriously — and that it’s been upgraded recently — does give her some peace of mind. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In a way, I feel extremely reassured to know there are some kind of dam safety people and, like, engineers who are thinking about this,” she says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And we’ll end with this observation: \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dams are a little deceiving. When we look at them, we see them as fixed, immovable, unchanging objects. But they’re really living, breathing structures that must withstand awesome physical forces. They are constantly changing in barely detectable ways. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s good to keep an eye on them, and it’s essential to make sure the agencies that own and operate them are doing that, too. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"baycuriousquestion","attributes":{"named":{"label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11861844/a-potentially-major-flood-threat-is-hidden-in-the-east-bay-hills-chabot-dam","authors":["222"],"programs":["news_33523"],"series":["news_17986"],"categories":["news_28250","news_8","news_33520"],"tags":["news_29188","news_20599","news_29189","news_23276"],"featImg":"news_11861994","label":"source_news_11861844"},"news_11857895":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11857895","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11857895","score":null,"sort":[1612111718000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"newsom-proclaims-jan-30-fred-korematsu-day-in-ca-honoring-man-who-fought-japanese-internment","title":"Newsom Proclaims Jan. 30 'Fred Korematsu Day' in California, Honoring Man Who Fought Japanese American Internment","publishDate":1612111718,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Fred Korematsu fought for social justice in his home state, California, and now California will honor his memory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, more than 75 years after Korematsu fought against Japanese American internment, Gov. Gavin Newsom declared Jan. 30 as \"Fred Korematsu Day\" in California, pledging to honor his decades-long crusade for years to come. [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Rep. Barbara Lee, D-Oakland\"]'He never gave up the fight for civil rights ... His story is such a reminder of the power of standing up for what is right and refusing to accept state-sanctioned racism.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While national in scope, much of the bigotry Korematsu faced was in his own backyard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1942, Korematsu, an Oakland-native, was arrested and held in San Leandro for failing to report for internment, transferred to military custody in San Francisco's Presidio, and like 120,000 other Americans, was ultimately interred simply for being of Japanese ancestry. He was imprisoned in the Tanforan assembly center in San Bruno before being transferred to an internment camp in Topaz, Utah.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the prompting of the ACLU, Korematsu, who was a 23-year-old welder, challenged his internment at the U.S. Supreme Court. While he lost his case, he firmly planted his feet in history, standing up to President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's order 9066 to intern Japanese Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Korematsu's effort — along with grassroots organizing from Japanese Americans across the country — ultimately led to the Congress \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/blog/remembering-civil-liberties-hero-fred-korematsu\">adopting the Civil Liberties Act of 1988\u003c/a>, apologizing to Japanese Americans for internment and granting reparations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Rep. Barbara Lee, D-Oakland, noted that long journey at a virtual event hosted by the Fred T. Korematsu Institute on Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He never gave up the fight for civil rights,\" Lee noted. \"His story is such a reminder of the power of standing up for what is right and refusing to accept state-sanctioned racism.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee said Korematsu's struggle bore resemblance to the famed Rosa Parks. He struck Lee as humble, however, when she first met him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mKhcyrIx0eE\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His legacy also lives on through the Fred T. Korematsu Institute, helmed by his daughter, Karen Korematsu. She has been working for 10 years to see the nation formally recognize her father, and the holiday is now celebrated in Hawaii, Virginia, Florida and Michigan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The institute has also distributed education toolkits on Japanese American internment and Korematsu's story to more than 12,000 educators and more than 1 million students across the United States, according to the institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tony Thurmond, the California state superintendent of public instruction, praised Korematsu's story and its influence on students. Thurmond also drew parallels between the internment of Japanese Americans and the ongoing racial struggles of today, because the United States still hasn't let go of its racist past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We continue to see so many challenges around racism and police brutality against African Americans and others, we see acts of hate all throughout our Capitol, white supremacists bringing violence into the Capitol and attempting to overthrow our government,\" Thurmond said. \"That's why we have to do like Congressman John Lewis said and get in a good kind of trouble, and to celebrate Fred Korematsu.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jan. 30 was the late activist's birthday. In a virtual event on Saturday, his daughter Karen Korematsu said his message lives on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What I'd like to say on this special day is, 'Happy birthday, daddy.' He would've been 102 years old. His legacy continues to grow and to inspire,\" she said. \"One person can make a difference, and so can you.\"\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Fred Korematsu fought for social justice in his home state of California, and now California will honor his memory.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1612210543,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":610},"headData":{"title":"Newsom Proclaims Jan. 30 'Fred Korematsu Day' in California, Honoring Man Who Fought Japanese American Internment | KQED","description":"Fred Korematsu fought for social justice in his home state of California, and now California will honor his memory.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Newsom Proclaims Jan. 30 'Fred Korematsu Day' in California, Honoring Man Who Fought Japanese American Internment","datePublished":"2021-01-31T16:48:38.000Z","dateModified":"2021-02-01T20:15:43.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11857895 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11857895","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/01/31/newsom-proclaims-jan-30-fred-korematsu-day-in-ca-honoring-man-who-fought-japanese-internment/","disqusTitle":"Newsom Proclaims Jan. 30 'Fred Korematsu Day' in California, Honoring Man Who Fought Japanese American Internment","path":"/news/11857895/newsom-proclaims-jan-30-fred-korematsu-day-in-ca-honoring-man-who-fought-japanese-internment","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Fred Korematsu fought for social justice in his home state, California, and now California will honor his memory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, more than 75 years after Korematsu fought against Japanese American internment, Gov. Gavin Newsom declared Jan. 30 as \"Fred Korematsu Day\" in California, pledging to honor his decades-long crusade for years to come. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'He never gave up the fight for civil rights ... His story is such a reminder of the power of standing up for what is right and refusing to accept state-sanctioned racism.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Rep. Barbara Lee, D-Oakland","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While national in scope, much of the bigotry Korematsu faced was in his own backyard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1942, Korematsu, an Oakland-native, was arrested and held in San Leandro for failing to report for internment, transferred to military custody in San Francisco's Presidio, and like 120,000 other Americans, was ultimately interred simply for being of Japanese ancestry. He was imprisoned in the Tanforan assembly center in San Bruno before being transferred to an internment camp in Topaz, Utah.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the prompting of the ACLU, Korematsu, who was a 23-year-old welder, challenged his internment at the U.S. Supreme Court. While he lost his case, he firmly planted his feet in history, standing up to President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's order 9066 to intern Japanese Americans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Korematsu's effort — along with grassroots organizing from Japanese Americans across the country — ultimately led to the Congress \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/blog/remembering-civil-liberties-hero-fred-korematsu\">adopting the Civil Liberties Act of 1988\u003c/a>, apologizing to Japanese Americans for internment and granting reparations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Rep. Barbara Lee, D-Oakland, noted that long journey at a virtual event hosted by the Fred T. Korematsu Institute on Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He never gave up the fight for civil rights,\" Lee noted. \"His story is such a reminder of the power of standing up for what is right and refusing to accept state-sanctioned racism.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lee said Korematsu's struggle bore resemblance to the famed Rosa Parks. He struck Lee as humble, however, when she first met him.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/mKhcyrIx0eE'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/mKhcyrIx0eE'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>His legacy also lives on through the Fred T. Korematsu Institute, helmed by his daughter, Karen Korematsu. She has been working for 10 years to see the nation formally recognize her father, and the holiday is now celebrated in Hawaii, Virginia, Florida and Michigan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The institute has also distributed education toolkits on Japanese American internment and Korematsu's story to more than 12,000 educators and more than 1 million students across the United States, according to the institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tony Thurmond, the California state superintendent of public instruction, praised Korematsu's story and its influence on students. Thurmond also drew parallels between the internment of Japanese Americans and the ongoing racial struggles of today, because the United States still hasn't let go of its racist past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We continue to see so many challenges around racism and police brutality against African Americans and others, we see acts of hate all throughout our Capitol, white supremacists bringing violence into the Capitol and attempting to overthrow our government,\" Thurmond said. \"That's why we have to do like Congressman John Lewis said and get in a good kind of trouble, and to celebrate Fred Korematsu.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jan. 30 was the late activist's birthday. In a virtual event on Saturday, his daughter Karen Korematsu said his message lives on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What I'd like to say on this special day is, 'Happy birthday, daddy.' He would've been 102 years old. His legacy continues to grow and to inspire,\" she said. \"One person can make a difference, and so can you.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11857895/newsom-proclaims-jan-30-fred-korematsu-day-in-ca-honoring-man-who-fought-japanese-internment","authors":["11690"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_4750","news_27626","news_2264","news_2267","news_29107","news_23276"],"featImg":"news_11289614","label":"news"},"news_11680681":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11680681","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11680681","score":null,"sort":[1531674690000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"overlooked-pond-could-become-san-leandros-secret-weapon-in-water-pollution-control","title":"Overlooked Pond Could Become San Leandro’s Secret Weapon in Water Pollution Control","publishDate":1531674690,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>This is part of our ongoing series about where taxpayer funds from 2016's Measure AA to restore the San Francisco Bay are going. Find all the stories \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/measure-aa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The parking lot outside of \u003ca href=\"https://www.sanleandro.org/depts/pw/wpcp/about.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Leandro’s Water Pollution Control Plant\u003c/a> has a lingering stench. Its odor partly comes from the average 5 million gallons of wastewater it processes a day and from its neighbor, a trash dump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A short walk away from the lot the smell subsides a little at a small patch of wetland. That's where I met up with plant manager Justin Jenson. He's showing me another project getting tax money from Measure AA, the \"Clean and Healthy Bay\" measure passed two years ago. To me, the area just looks like a neglected pond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This used to be a polishing pond,” says Jenson. “That means we used to actually send our treatment plant effluent out here and process it further.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Effluent is the treated water that comes out of wastewater facilities. Jenson says, now, this 4.3 acre pond is basically just used as temporary water storage. But it has the potential to be so much more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The more than $500,000 granted to this project will go toward the design and permitting for the restoration of the pond and to create a treatment wetland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It changes this from what you see right here which is an ugly, old, unused pond into something that's actually used to produce very, very clean water,” says Jenson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11680685\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 770px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11680685\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31801_San-Leandro-Pond-2-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"770\" height=\"725\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31801_San-Leandro-Pond-2-qut.jpg 770w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31801_San-Leandro-Pond-2-qut-160x151.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31801_San-Leandro-Pond-2-qut-240x226.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31801_San-Leandro-Pond-2-qut-375x353.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31801_San-Leandro-Pond-2-qut-520x490.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The pond is overgrown with algae and has been neglected for years. A broken foot bridge crosses over it. \u003ccite>(San Leandro Water Pollution Control Plant)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The flora in a treatment wetland make the water very, very clean by filtering out additional nutrients, like nitrogen and phosphorous, coming out of the wastewater plant. According to the U.S. Geological Survey, too much of these nutrients in a body of water can actually begin to pollute it and cause harmful algae blooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jenson says, the state water board has strict regulations regarding cleaned wastewater discharge into the San Francisco Bay and he expects water quality rules to become even tighter in the years to come. He says water treatment alternatives like this project will help the San Leandro plant stay ahead of the curve while also keeping the Bay’s water cleaner and healthier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With more people moving to the Bay Area, there’s more potential for pollution and nutrient build-up in bay,” says Jenson. “We want to make sure that we're able to meet the water regulations. This pond could be something that helps us weather them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jenson hopes this project will become part of a growing network of water treatment wetlands across the Bay Area. Both the Discovery Bay and Oro Loma wastewater treatment plants have already piloted their own treatment wetland program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11680687\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11680687\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31800_fig_3_site_detail-qut-800x618.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"618\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31800_fig_3_site_detail-qut-800x618.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31800_fig_3_site_detail-qut-160x124.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31800_fig_3_site_detail-qut-1020x788.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31800_fig_3_site_detail-qut-1200x927.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31800_fig_3_site_detail-qut-1180x912.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31800_fig_3_site_detail-qut-960x742.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31800_fig_3_site_detail-qut-240x185.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31800_fig_3_site_detail-qut-375x290.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31800_fig_3_site_detail-qut-520x402.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31800_fig_3_site_detail-qut.jpg 1650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">When finished, the treatment wetland will provide more wildlife habitat and a nicer view for San Francisco Bay Trail hikers. \u003ccite>(San Leandro Water Pollution Control Plant)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"How Measure AA funds will go toward the restoring a pond to create a treatment wetland.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1531674690,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":13,"wordCount":517},"headData":{"title":"Overlooked Pond Could Become San Leandro’s Secret Weapon in Water Pollution Control | KQED","description":"How Measure AA funds will go toward the restoring a pond to create a treatment wetland.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Overlooked Pond Could Become San Leandro’s Secret Weapon in Water Pollution Control","datePublished":"2018-07-15T17:11:30.000Z","dateModified":"2018-07-15T17:11:30.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11680681 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11680681","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/07/15/overlooked-pond-could-become-san-leandros-secret-weapon-in-water-pollution-control/","disqusTitle":"Overlooked Pond Could Become San Leandro’s Secret Weapon in Water Pollution Control","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2018/07/TiffanyMeasureAAPond.mp3","path":"/news/11680681/overlooked-pond-could-become-san-leandros-secret-weapon-in-water-pollution-control","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This is part of our ongoing series about where taxpayer funds from 2016's Measure AA to restore the San Francisco Bay are going. Find all the stories \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/measure-aa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The parking lot outside of \u003ca href=\"https://www.sanleandro.org/depts/pw/wpcp/about.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Leandro’s Water Pollution Control Plant\u003c/a> has a lingering stench. Its odor partly comes from the average 5 million gallons of wastewater it processes a day and from its neighbor, a trash dump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A short walk away from the lot the smell subsides a little at a small patch of wetland. That's where I met up with plant manager Justin Jenson. He's showing me another project getting tax money from Measure AA, the \"Clean and Healthy Bay\" measure passed two years ago. To me, the area just looks like a neglected pond.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This used to be a polishing pond,” says Jenson. “That means we used to actually send our treatment plant effluent out here and process it further.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Effluent is the treated water that comes out of wastewater facilities. Jenson says, now, this 4.3 acre pond is basically just used as temporary water storage. But it has the potential to be so much more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The more than $500,000 granted to this project will go toward the design and permitting for the restoration of the pond and to create a treatment wetland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It changes this from what you see right here which is an ugly, old, unused pond into something that's actually used to produce very, very clean water,” says Jenson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11680685\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 770px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11680685\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31801_San-Leandro-Pond-2-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"770\" height=\"725\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31801_San-Leandro-Pond-2-qut.jpg 770w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31801_San-Leandro-Pond-2-qut-160x151.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31801_San-Leandro-Pond-2-qut-240x226.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31801_San-Leandro-Pond-2-qut-375x353.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31801_San-Leandro-Pond-2-qut-520x490.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 770px) 100vw, 770px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The pond is overgrown with algae and has been neglected for years. A broken foot bridge crosses over it. \u003ccite>(San Leandro Water Pollution Control Plant)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The flora in a treatment wetland make the water very, very clean by filtering out additional nutrients, like nitrogen and phosphorous, coming out of the wastewater plant. According to the U.S. Geological Survey, too much of these nutrients in a body of water can actually begin to pollute it and cause harmful algae blooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jenson says, the state water board has strict regulations regarding cleaned wastewater discharge into the San Francisco Bay and he expects water quality rules to become even tighter in the years to come. He says water treatment alternatives like this project will help the San Leandro plant stay ahead of the curve while also keeping the Bay’s water cleaner and healthier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With more people moving to the Bay Area, there’s more potential for pollution and nutrient build-up in bay,” says Jenson. “We want to make sure that we're able to meet the water regulations. This pond could be something that helps us weather them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jenson hopes this project will become part of a growing network of water treatment wetlands across the Bay Area. Both the Discovery Bay and Oro Loma wastewater treatment plants have already piloted their own treatment wetland program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11680687\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11680687\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31800_fig_3_site_detail-qut-800x618.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"618\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31800_fig_3_site_detail-qut-800x618.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31800_fig_3_site_detail-qut-160x124.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31800_fig_3_site_detail-qut-1020x788.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31800_fig_3_site_detail-qut-1200x927.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31800_fig_3_site_detail-qut-1180x912.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31800_fig_3_site_detail-qut-960x742.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31800_fig_3_site_detail-qut-240x185.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31800_fig_3_site_detail-qut-375x290.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31800_fig_3_site_detail-qut-520x402.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/RS31800_fig_3_site_detail-qut.jpg 1650w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">When finished, the treatment wetland will provide more wildlife habitat and a nicer view for San Francisco Bay Trail hikers. \u003ccite>(San Leandro Water Pollution Control Plant)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11680681/overlooked-pond-could-become-san-leandros-secret-weapon-in-water-pollution-control","authors":["3251"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_23533","news_23532","news_23618","news_23276"],"featImg":"news_11680684","label":"news_72"},"news_11668651":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11668651","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11668651","score":null,"sort":[1526734823000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"persistent-poison-skyrocketing-rents-trap-families-in-homes-with-lead-paint","title":"Persistent Poison: Skyrocketing Rents Trap Families in Homes with Lead Paint","publishDate":1526734823,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545?mt=2\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Listen to this and more in-depth storytelling by subscribing to The California Report Magazine podcast.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We meet Souleika Dirieh and Tarek Cherif at \u003ca href=\"https://cuesa.org/seller/hummus-heaven\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the hummus factory\u003c/a> they own in San Leandro. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their three-year-old daughter Kawkeb loves playing outdoors. She runs between empty food crates, deep in a game of hide-and-go-seek with her mom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside the factory, the Cherifs and their employees make dozens of different types of hummus. Piles of ripped pita bread sizzle in the deep fryer before being sprinkled with spices. They're packaged and shipped off to farmers markets around the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11668659\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11668659\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30976_IMG_2172-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30976_IMG_2172-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30976_IMG_2172-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30976_IMG_2172-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30976_IMG_2172-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30976_IMG_2172-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30976_IMG_2172-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30976_IMG_2172-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30976_IMG_2172-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30976_IMG_2172-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30976_IMG_2172-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Souleika Dirieh stands in front of the hummus shop she and her husband own in San Leandro. They believe their daughter got lead poisoning from an apartment they used to rent down the street. \u003ccite>(Angela Johnston)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The hummus factory is right down the street from the studio apartment this family used to live in. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s where their lead poisoning story began, a little over three years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A Hidden Problem\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Tarek had just opened the business. He worked late nights, sleeping on the couch so he wouldn't disturb his wife and daughter when he came home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One day I got sick,” he says. “For three days I was sick in the house. I couldn't even move.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He just couldn’t shake the lingering cold. Souleika and Kawkeb got it too. Her parents say their little girl was sick for about six months with cold symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family only seemed to get better when they left the apartment, like when they went on vacation. Then, one day, Tarek realized he couldn’t find his wedding ring. They tore apart the house looking for it, pulling out the dresser and peering down the sink.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We flipped the couch over and everything was green, green and black,” Tarek says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was mold everywhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I couldn't believe it. I mean, I was in shock,\" says Tarek.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says rainwater that collected on the roof seeped into their walls and onto the floor. The mold was disgusting, but they were about to discover something worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They took Kawkeb to the hospital to see if the mold was making her sick. The doctors ran other tests, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s when we realized that she had lead [poisoning],\" says Tarek. \"Honestly, the only thing I could think of was that it came from the apartment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A Serious Discovery\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention say \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/\">there is no safe level for lead\u003c/a>, but the threshold for intervention is when blood shows more than 5 micrograms of lead per deciliter of blood. Kawkeb’s blood registered a lead level of 23.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She stopped eating at first. She was always crying for no reason,\" Souleika recalls. \"Under her eyes were dark circles, and she wanted only my breast milk and not other food, and she would sleep a lot.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That unusual behavior terrified Souleika.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I blamed myself,\" she says. \"I thought I didn't take care of her and that she ate something that I did not pay attention to.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Cherifs came to the U.S. from Africa: Souleika from Djibouti and Tarek from Tunisia. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You know, most of the time I don't hear American kids got lead,” says Souleika.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Response Network Kicks Into Gear\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The doctor immediately faxed Kawkeb’s high results to the county. Diep Tran, a county public health nurse, called the Cherifs, and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.achhd.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alameda County Healthy Homes\u003c/a> department came by to inspect the property for lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Cherifs say by the time the county inspectors got there, the landlord had painted over the mold and the lead, so they couldn’t find any initial evidence. Painting over lead does contain it, temporarily solving the problem and making it undetectable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But county officials concluded that when Kawkeb got sick, the mold must have worn down the lead paint on the walls. Lead particles made their way into the air, and onto the floor where Kawkeb used to play.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She would get affected more than us,” Tarek says. “We could breathe [it in], but because we are adults we could get rid of it faster than she does.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once they got Kawkeb into the county’s lead reduction program, the Cherifs moved out temporarily, staying with family while the landlord said he would finish the repairs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as soon as they moved back in, Kawkeb’s lead levels didn’t go down like they should. The whole family started to get sick again. Tarek says he could tell the mold and lead weren’t really gone. He called the landlord.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I took him inside the house and I showed them the same problem again,” Tarek says. “He wanted to move me to another apartment.” It was a neighboring unit in the building. Tarek wanted the county to come and inspect that unit, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I told him, 'before I could move to another apartment, I'm going to bring in a whole team and test the place and then I'll move. If it's safe, I'll move.' And I think that's what actually triggered everything. He evicted us right after that,” Tarek says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Legal Battle Begins\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Cherifs claim their landlord evicted them because they started to put up a fight. They’ve sued their former landlord for wrongful eviction and a host of other habitability claims. Basically, they allege their apartment wasn’t safe to live in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The same day he kicked us out he had another family move into the apartment,\" claims Tarek. \"He didn’t even clean it. He didn't do a thing. Nothing. I mean we moved out at midnight, and a new family came in at 8 a.m., and they were already in the apartment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We spoke with the lawyer who represents both Cherifs’ former landlord and the property management company. He said he can’t comment because the case is ongoing, but that his clients “categorically deny any and all of the Cherifs’ claims,” and have not seen any evidence with merit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tarek Cherif says he’s worried someone else will get sick staying in his old apartment building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I know my neighbors, they're afraid because the rent is still kind of low. So, they don't want to move out even though they know there are all these problems,\" he said. \u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Lead-free, but not cheap\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Cherifs paid just under $900 per month for their old place. The fair market rent for a studio in Alameda County is just over \u003ca href=\"https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr/fmrs/FY2018_code/2018summary.odn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$1500\u003c/a> and many go for more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When they searched for a new place in San Leandro near Tarek’s hummus shop, they couldn’t find anything. Eventually, they moved to Milpitas, a 40-minute drive away, into a house they shared with Tarek’s brother’s family, creating a joint household of seven people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their rent nearly quadrupled, but the house is safe. Tarek says he had it tested as soon as he moved in. More importantly, he says, Kawkeb’s acting like herself again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She's developing normally, she's grown normal. I mean she speaks, what, seven or eight languages,” Tarek says. “She counts, she knows numbers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her lead levels have gone down significantly, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She's fine,” Souleika chimes in. “She's eating well, she's playing. She's hundred percent healthy, and I’m happy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a family dealing with a lead-poisoned child, the Cherifs were actually lucky. They had a safety net, some savings and family they could move in with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What happens to the families that don't have anywhere else to move once they discover their child has lead poisoning?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diep Tran, the nurse who handles severe lead poisoning cases in Alameda County, says she strongly urges families to move if the lead problem is too difficult to fix or the property owners can’t be persuaded. State laws dictate landlords must maintain the property — including addressing lead hazards if there is a lead poisoned child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tran says landlords can claim that they want to sell the property instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What if they're really not trying to sell the property and they just want the family to move so they don't have to do the work?\" asks Tran. \"I cannot go back in three months and snoop around and see that that's what the property owners meant when they said that they are selling. Sometimes they evict the family, and they change their mind.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, the homeowners can rent to someone who can pay more, or sell the property altogether. She says sometimes this type of gentrification can result in lead cleanup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After a low-income family moves out, the property owners repaint and remodel the apartment or the house and can charge double or triple the price.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tran says when families have no other options, she actually may encourage them to go to a homeless shelter. That actually ups their chance of getting affordable and lead-safe housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other families, Tran says, move to Stockton, Antioch, Vallejo or Concord — suburbs on the edge of the Bay Area or Central Valley with cheaper, newer homes that don’t have lead paint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, some eight million homes were built before lead paint was banned in the 1970s. There are some 400,00 such homes in Alameda County alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11668663\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11668663\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30978_PHOTO_HEATMAP-qut-800x568.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"568\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30978_PHOTO_HEATMAP-qut-800x568.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30978_PHOTO_HEATMAP-qut-160x114.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30978_PHOTO_HEATMAP-qut-1020x725.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30978_PHOTO_HEATMAP-qut-1200x853.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30978_PHOTO_HEATMAP-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30978_PHOTO_HEATMAP-qut-1180x838.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30978_PHOTO_HEATMAP-qut-960x682.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30978_PHOTO_HEATMAP-qut-240x171.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30978_PHOTO_HEATMAP-qut-375x266.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30978_PHOTO_HEATMAP-qut-520x369.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alameda County's public health department put together this lead poisoning heat map that accounts for several risk factors like race, poverty level, education, and age of homes. There is a higher risk of lead poisoning in the darker areas. \u003ccite>(Alameda County's Community Assessment Planning Evaluation (CAPE))\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>To follow up on her hunch, we called a handful of Bay Area fair-housing agencies. They told us they’re seeing an alarming trend: clusters of refugees and immigrants in unsafe housing. That practice of landlords taking advantage of people they know won't be able to fight back is called \u003ca href=\"http://ced.berkeley.edu/downloads/gallery/incity/su13/incity_bayarea_voicesoftheregion_2013.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">predatory habitability\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's no surprise to Souleika Cherif. She says, older housing stock often ends up going to people who have fewer resources to deal with problems like lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This is part of a \u003ca href=\"http://kalw.org/post/lead-and-bay-area-housing-crisis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">longer story\u003c/a> in a KALW series \u003ca href=\"http://kalw.org/term/persistent-poison-leads-toxic-legacy-bay-area\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">“Persistent Poison: Lead’s Toxic Legacy in the Bay Area.\"\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The Cherifs had a good deal on an apartment, but paid a high price when their daughter got lead poisoning. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1526950266,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":56,"wordCount":1795},"headData":{"title":"Persistent Poison: Skyrocketing Rents Trap Families in Homes with Lead Paint | KQED","description":"The Cherifs had a good deal on an apartment, but paid a high price when their daughter got lead poisoning. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Persistent Poison: Skyrocketing Rents Trap Families in Homes with Lead Paint","datePublished":"2018-05-19T13:00:23.000Z","dateModified":"2018-05-22T00:51:06.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11668651 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11668651","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/05/19/persistent-poison-skyrocketing-rents-trap-families-in-homes-with-lead-paint/","disqusTitle":"Persistent Poison: Skyrocketing Rents Trap Families in Homes with Lead Paint","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2018/05/PersistentPoison.mp3","nprByline":"Marissa Ortega-Welch & Angela Johnston","path":"/news/11668651/persistent-poison-skyrocketing-rents-trap-families-in-homes-with-lead-paint","audioDuration":456000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545?mt=2\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Listen to this and more in-depth storytelling by subscribing to The California Report Magazine podcast.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We meet Souleika Dirieh and Tarek Cherif at \u003ca href=\"https://cuesa.org/seller/hummus-heaven\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the hummus factory\u003c/a> they own in San Leandro. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their three-year-old daughter Kawkeb loves playing outdoors. She runs between empty food crates, deep in a game of hide-and-go-seek with her mom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside the factory, the Cherifs and their employees make dozens of different types of hummus. Piles of ripped pita bread sizzle in the deep fryer before being sprinkled with spices. They're packaged and shipped off to farmers markets around the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11668659\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11668659\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30976_IMG_2172-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30976_IMG_2172-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30976_IMG_2172-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30976_IMG_2172-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30976_IMG_2172-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30976_IMG_2172-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30976_IMG_2172-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30976_IMG_2172-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30976_IMG_2172-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30976_IMG_2172-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30976_IMG_2172-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Souleika Dirieh stands in front of the hummus shop she and her husband own in San Leandro. They believe their daughter got lead poisoning from an apartment they used to rent down the street. \u003ccite>(Angela Johnston)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The hummus factory is right down the street from the studio apartment this family used to live in. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s where their lead poisoning story began, a little over three years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A Hidden Problem\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Tarek had just opened the business. He worked late nights, sleeping on the couch so he wouldn't disturb his wife and daughter when he came home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One day I got sick,” he says. “For three days I was sick in the house. I couldn't even move.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He just couldn’t shake the lingering cold. Souleika and Kawkeb got it too. Her parents say their little girl was sick for about six months with cold symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family only seemed to get better when they left the apartment, like when they went on vacation. Then, one day, Tarek realized he couldn’t find his wedding ring. They tore apart the house looking for it, pulling out the dresser and peering down the sink.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We flipped the couch over and everything was green, green and black,” Tarek says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was mold everywhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I couldn't believe it. I mean, I was in shock,\" says Tarek.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says rainwater that collected on the roof seeped into their walls and onto the floor. The mold was disgusting, but they were about to discover something worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They took Kawkeb to the hospital to see if the mold was making her sick. The doctors ran other tests, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s when we realized that she had lead [poisoning],\" says Tarek. \"Honestly, the only thing I could think of was that it came from the apartment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A Serious Discovery\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention say \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/lead/\">there is no safe level for lead\u003c/a>, but the threshold for intervention is when blood shows more than 5 micrograms of lead per deciliter of blood. Kawkeb’s blood registered a lead level of 23.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She stopped eating at first. She was always crying for no reason,\" Souleika recalls. \"Under her eyes were dark circles, and she wanted only my breast milk and not other food, and she would sleep a lot.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That unusual behavior terrified Souleika.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I blamed myself,\" she says. \"I thought I didn't take care of her and that she ate something that I did not pay attention to.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Cherifs came to the U.S. from Africa: Souleika from Djibouti and Tarek from Tunisia. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You know, most of the time I don't hear American kids got lead,” says Souleika.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Response Network Kicks Into Gear\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The doctor immediately faxed Kawkeb’s high results to the county. Diep Tran, a county public health nurse, called the Cherifs, and the \u003ca href=\"http://www.achhd.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alameda County Healthy Homes\u003c/a> department came by to inspect the property for lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Cherifs say by the time the county inspectors got there, the landlord had painted over the mold and the lead, so they couldn’t find any initial evidence. Painting over lead does contain it, temporarily solving the problem and making it undetectable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But county officials concluded that when Kawkeb got sick, the mold must have worn down the lead paint on the walls. Lead particles made their way into the air, and onto the floor where Kawkeb used to play.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She would get affected more than us,” Tarek says. “We could breathe [it in], but because we are adults we could get rid of it faster than she does.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once they got Kawkeb into the county’s lead reduction program, the Cherifs moved out temporarily, staying with family while the landlord said he would finish the repairs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as soon as they moved back in, Kawkeb’s lead levels didn’t go down like they should. The whole family started to get sick again. Tarek says he could tell the mold and lead weren’t really gone. He called the landlord.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I took him inside the house and I showed them the same problem again,” Tarek says. “He wanted to move me to another apartment.” It was a neighboring unit in the building. Tarek wanted the county to come and inspect that unit, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I told him, 'before I could move to another apartment, I'm going to bring in a whole team and test the place and then I'll move. If it's safe, I'll move.' And I think that's what actually triggered everything. He evicted us right after that,” Tarek says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Legal Battle Begins\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Cherifs claim their landlord evicted them because they started to put up a fight. They’ve sued their former landlord for wrongful eviction and a host of other habitability claims. Basically, they allege their apartment wasn’t safe to live in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The same day he kicked us out he had another family move into the apartment,\" claims Tarek. \"He didn’t even clean it. He didn't do a thing. Nothing. I mean we moved out at midnight, and a new family came in at 8 a.m., and they were already in the apartment.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We spoke with the lawyer who represents both Cherifs’ former landlord and the property management company. He said he can’t comment because the case is ongoing, but that his clients “categorically deny any and all of the Cherifs’ claims,” and have not seen any evidence with merit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tarek Cherif says he’s worried someone else will get sick staying in his old apartment building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I know my neighbors, they're afraid because the rent is still kind of low. So, they don't want to move out even though they know there are all these problems,\" he said. \u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Lead-free, but not cheap\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Cherifs paid just under $900 per month for their old place. The fair market rent for a studio in Alameda County is just over \u003ca href=\"https://www.huduser.gov/portal/datasets/fmr/fmrs/FY2018_code/2018summary.odn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$1500\u003c/a> and many go for more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When they searched for a new place in San Leandro near Tarek’s hummus shop, they couldn’t find anything. Eventually, they moved to Milpitas, a 40-minute drive away, into a house they shared with Tarek’s brother’s family, creating a joint household of seven people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their rent nearly quadrupled, but the house is safe. Tarek says he had it tested as soon as he moved in. More importantly, he says, Kawkeb’s acting like herself again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She's developing normally, she's grown normal. I mean she speaks, what, seven or eight languages,” Tarek says. “She counts, she knows numbers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her lead levels have gone down significantly, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She's fine,” Souleika chimes in. “She's eating well, she's playing. She's hundred percent healthy, and I’m happy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a family dealing with a lead-poisoned child, the Cherifs were actually lucky. They had a safety net, some savings and family they could move in with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What happens to the families that don't have anywhere else to move once they discover their child has lead poisoning?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diep Tran, the nurse who handles severe lead poisoning cases in Alameda County, says she strongly urges families to move if the lead problem is too difficult to fix or the property owners can’t be persuaded. State laws dictate landlords must maintain the property — including addressing lead hazards if there is a lead poisoned child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tran says landlords can claim that they want to sell the property instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What if they're really not trying to sell the property and they just want the family to move so they don't have to do the work?\" asks Tran. \"I cannot go back in three months and snoop around and see that that's what the property owners meant when they said that they are selling. Sometimes they evict the family, and they change their mind.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, the homeowners can rent to someone who can pay more, or sell the property altogether. She says sometimes this type of gentrification can result in lead cleanup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After a low-income family moves out, the property owners repaint and remodel the apartment or the house and can charge double or triple the price.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tran says when families have no other options, she actually may encourage them to go to a homeless shelter. That actually ups their chance of getting affordable and lead-safe housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other families, Tran says, move to Stockton, Antioch, Vallejo or Concord — suburbs on the edge of the Bay Area or Central Valley with cheaper, newer homes that don’t have lead paint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, some eight million homes were built before lead paint was banned in the 1970s. There are some 400,00 such homes in Alameda County alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11668663\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11668663\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30978_PHOTO_HEATMAP-qut-800x568.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"568\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30978_PHOTO_HEATMAP-qut-800x568.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30978_PHOTO_HEATMAP-qut-160x114.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30978_PHOTO_HEATMAP-qut-1020x725.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30978_PHOTO_HEATMAP-qut-1200x853.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30978_PHOTO_HEATMAP-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30978_PHOTO_HEATMAP-qut-1180x838.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30978_PHOTO_HEATMAP-qut-960x682.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30978_PHOTO_HEATMAP-qut-240x171.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30978_PHOTO_HEATMAP-qut-375x266.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS30978_PHOTO_HEATMAP-qut-520x369.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alameda County's public health department put together this lead poisoning heat map that accounts for several risk factors like race, poverty level, education, and age of homes. There is a higher risk of lead poisoning in the darker areas. \u003ccite>(Alameda County's Community Assessment Planning Evaluation (CAPE))\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>To follow up on her hunch, we called a handful of Bay Area fair-housing agencies. They told us they’re seeing an alarming trend: clusters of refugees and immigrants in unsafe housing. That practice of landlords taking advantage of people they know won't be able to fight back is called \u003ca href=\"http://ced.berkeley.edu/downloads/gallery/incity/su13/incity_bayarea_voicesoftheregion_2013.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">predatory habitability\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's no surprise to Souleika Cherif. She says, older housing stock often ends up going to people who have fewer resources to deal with problems like lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This is part of a \u003ca href=\"http://kalw.org/post/lead-and-bay-area-housing-crisis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">longer story\u003c/a> in a KALW series \u003ca href=\"http://kalw.org/term/persistent-poison-leads-toxic-legacy-bay-area\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">“Persistent Poison: Lead’s Toxic Legacy in the Bay Area.\"\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11668651/persistent-poison-skyrocketing-rents-trap-families-in-homes-with-lead-paint","authors":["byline_news_11668651"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_260","news_1930","news_23274","news_3025","news_5355","news_5356","news_23276","news_17041"],"featImg":"news_11668662","label":"news_72"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"On Our Watch from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/onourwatch","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"1"},"link":"/podcasts/onourwatch","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/onourwatch","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0OLWoyizopu6tY1XiuX70x","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/On-Our-Watch-p1436229/","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"}},"on-the-media":{"id":"on-the-media","title":"On The Media","info":"Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. 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